精品解析：湖南邵阳市新邵县思源实验学校等校2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

2026年七年级上学期期中考试 英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What class is Helen in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 4. B. Class 6. C. Class 8. 2. What is the girl’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis 3. Where does Peter live now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. 4. What can Mike’s grandma play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The erhu. C. The violin. 5. Who is in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s grandpa. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s brother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Tom look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short C. He is handsome. 7. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. Basketball B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Peter’s mum. B. Peter’s grandma. C. Peter’s sister. 9. What does the woman like? A. Going hiking B. Playing chess. C. Gardening. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What colour are Ms Green’s eyes? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown 11. What does the boy think of Ms Lee? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Beautiful. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are Emma and Mike? A. At Emma’s home. B. At Mike’s home. C. On the farm. 13. What are in the bag? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some apples. 14. What does Emma want to play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the schoolbag? A. Next to the chair. B. On the chair. C. Under the chair. 16. What class is Sally in? A. Class 5 B. Class 6. C. Class 7. 17. What colour is Sally’s cap? A. Red. B. Black. C. Pink. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Steven’s father from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 19. How many students are there in the school band? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What does Steven often do after school? A. He often plays the violin. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often goes hiking 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C、）中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I am Julie, a Chinese girl in London. I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them. Name: Steven Green Age: 14 years old From: London Family members: Parents, a sister, a brother Hobby: Playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: Father, mother Hobby: Reading books Name: Diana Brown Age: 11 years old From: New York Family members: Parents, a brother Hobby: Swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: Parents, grandparents, a sister Hobby: Listening to music 21. Who are of the same age? A. Steven and Diana. B. Steven and Zhang Hong. C. Eric and Steven. 22. How many people are there in Diana’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Steven’s last name is Brown. B. Eric comes from England. C. Zhang Hong likes reading. B Hello, I’m Lily. My uncle has a big farm in the countryside (农村). It is very beautiful and clean. I love to visit it and see all the animals and plants. There are many amazing animals on the farm. My uncle has twelve cows, six horses, fifteen sheep, ten pigs and twenty chickens. Oh, wait! There is another sheep behind the big tree, so that makes sixteen sheep in total. There are also a lot of plants. You can see green grass everywhere, and the animals love to eat it. There is a vegetable garden with tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Behind the vegetable garden, there are some fruit trees—apple trees and pear trees. We can get sweet fruit from them in autumn. I often go to the farm on weekends. Sometimes I help my uncle feed the sheep with green grass. And sometimes I play with the small chickens. I always have a lot of fun there. 24. How many sheep does Lily’s uncle have? A. Fifteen B. Sixteen C. Seventeen 25. Where are the apple trees and pear trees on the farm? A. In the vegetable garden B. Next to the big tree C. Behind the vegetable garden 26. What does the underlined word “feed” mean? A. 喂养 B. 找到 C. 玩耍 27. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell readers (读者) that Lily often visits her uncle on her uncle’s farm. B. To introduce (介绍) the things on the farm and Lily’s experience (经历). C. To share Lily’s favorite activity on the farm. C ①Hello, I am Lucy Miller. I am from London, the UK. I have a small family with three people. Here is a photo of us. ②The man on the right is my father, Mike Miller. He wears a white T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers. My dad works in a middle school. He is a PE teacher. Tennis is his favourite sport. Sometimes he plays tennis with me after school. ③The woman on the left is my mother, Linda Miller. She is in a pink hat and a red dress. My mother is a teacher too. She teaches music in a middle school. She and my father are in different schools. My father is in No. 1 Middle School, but my mother is in No. 2 Middle School. She likes reading after work every day. ④The little girl in the middle is me. I am in a blue dress and a pair of pink shoes. The colour of my hair is black. My mother and I are in the same school. So I can go to school in my mother’s car every day. My mother is kind to her students but strict (严格的) with me. ⑤My parents help me a lot and I love them very much. 28. What does Linda do after work every day? A. She reads books. B. She plays tennis with Lucy. C. She takes Lucy home in her car. 29. Where is Lucy in the photo? A. On the right. B. On the left. C. In the middle. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ 31. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. A big family B. My parents C. My family 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的五个选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出最佳选项补全文章(其中有一个选项是多余选项)。 Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family tree. ____32____. Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to son. ____33____. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. Many Chinese are happy when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an old saying (谚语) goes, “They were from the same family 500 years ago. ”____34____, but English people are different from us. They put their family names last. And they usually have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. ____35____. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. A. People don’t use their middle names very often B. There are lots of family names in China C. Chinese don’t have middle names D. You can see all the family members in it E. We Chinese put our family names first 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, we’re Tom and Tim. We are from London in England. ____36____ now we live in Zhengzhou, China, with our father, Fred and our mother, Alice. We’re ____37____ and we’re also classmates! We study in the ____38____ class and we go to school and come back home together every day. We’re in Zhengzhou No. 2 Middle School now. Ms. Han is ____39____ class teacher. She’s beautiful and nice. Mr. Ding is our ____40____ teacher. He teaches us Chinese. He is friendly. We all like him. At school, our classmates help us a lot too. We are happy to ____41____ friends with them. We like sport. It’s relaxing for us to do sport. We can play different kinds of ball games ____42____. We are good at basketball and are stars (明星) at school. We often play ____43____ with friends on weekends. We like Chinese ____44____, like Beijing roast duck, Mapo tofu and cold noodles. ____45____ you like to tell us something about you? Please write to us. 36. A. And B. But C. Because 37. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters 38. A. nice B. kind C. same 39. A. her B. our C. your 40. A. English B. music C. Chinese 41. A. make B. thank C. know 42. A. also B. very C. well 43. A. tennis B. basketball C. chess 44. A. food B. books C. stories 45. A. Can B. Need C. Would 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选择正确的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。 one, beauty, an, clean, photo, you, but, teacher, be, on Hello, everyone. I’m Susan Green. I am ____46____ English girl. My parents are both teachers. They work in the same school. My sister and I are in that school, too. We love reading very much. Look! Here are two nice ____47____ on my desk. You can see my room in the ____48____ photo. The walls are white and the floor is blue. There is a big and nice clock ____49____ the wall. What else can you see? There ____50____ many balls in it. My sister’s room is clean and tidy because she ____51____ her room every day. ____52____ my room is untidy. I often can’t find my things when I need them. Mum always says, “Susan, you need to keep ____53____ room tidy!” In the next photo, you can see my English teacher and me. My English ____54____ name is Kevin Smith. He loves doing sports. He has a smart and ____55____ daughter. Mr. Smith is kind. If I have any questions, I can ask him for help. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 To Be a Little Farmer Boys and girls, would you like to be a little farmer at our school farm? Do you like animals? Can you help water the vegetables and fruit? Can you come to the school farm at 8:00 every morning? The school farm is behind our school. It’s big and has some parts (部分). Look! This is the animal farm. There are many kinds of animals at it. You can see 12 sheep, 5 horses, 6 ducks and 15 rabbits. They eat much food every day. Now we are at the vegetable garden. We can see many tomatoes and potatoes. How about the fruit garden? Now we have pears and apples in it. Come and be a little farmer at the school farm! You can water (浇水) the potatoes and tomatoes. You can eat the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits. Come and join (加入) us! 56. Where is the school farm? ____________________________________ 57. How many parts does the school farm have? ____________________________________ 58. What can you do at the vegetable garden? ____________________________________ 59. Do you want to be a little farmer? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 60. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 家是我们每一个人温暖的港湾。学校英语角负责人发起“My Family”的征文，假如你是李华，请根据下图的要点，写一篇文章介绍你和你的家人，并进行适当拓展。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you about my family and me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2026年七年级上学期期中考试 英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What class is Helen in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 4. B. Class 6. C. Class 8. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is that girl with long hair your friend? B: Yes. Her name is Helen and she is in Class 8. 2. What is the girl’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My favorite sport is tennis. What about you, Jack? B: I love playing ping pong very much. 3. Where does Peter live now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter, which country are you from? B: I’m from the US, but I live with my parents in Beijing now. 4. What can Mike’s grandma play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The erhu. C. The violin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, there is a piano in your home. Can you play it, Mike? B: No. It’s my grandma’s. She can play it very well. 5. Who is in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s grandpa. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, there is a cute baby in the photo. Who is he? B: He’s my brother Sam. He is only 2 years old. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Tom look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short C. He is handsome. 7. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. Basketball B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom is very tall. B: Yeah, he likes playing sports. A: Does he like playing basketball? B: No, he likes football. That is his favorite sport. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Peter’s mum. B. Peter’s grandma. C. Peter’s sister. 9. What does the woman like? A. Going hiking B. Playing chess. C. Gardening. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the woman in the photo, Peter? B: She is my grandma. A: I also see a lot of flowers in the photo. Does your grandma like planting flowers? B: Yes, she likes gardening. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What colour are Ms Green’s eyes? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown 11. What does the boy think of Ms Lee? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Beautiful. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I really like Miss Green. She is kind. B: Yeah, she is also beautiful. She has brown hair and blue eyes. A: Who is your favorite teacher, Ms. Lee? B: She is funny. She always makes us laugh in her class. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are Emma and Mike? A. At Emma’s home. B. At Mike’s home. C. On the farm. 13. What are in the bag? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some apples. 14. What does Emma want to play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Emma. Welcome to my home. B: Hi, Mike. Here is a book for you. A: Thanks. What is in the bag? B: Some apples. They are from my grandpa’s farm. They are for you too. A: Wow, you are so kind. Let me show you my room. B: There is a piano in your room. Can I play it? A: Sure. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the schoolbag? A. Next to the chair. B. On the chair. C. Under the chair. 16. What class is Sally in? A. Class 5 B. Class 6. C. Class 7. 17. What colour is Sally’s cap? A. Red. B. Black. C. Pink. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: There is a school bag on the chair. Whose is it? Look, there is a name on it. Sally Brown. B: Do you know the girl? A: Sure. She is a new student from Australia and she is in Class 7. B: Good. Let’s go to find her. A: Look, is she the girl in a red cap? B: Yes. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Steven’s father from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 19. How many students are there in the school band? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What does Steven often do after school? A. He often plays the violin. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often goes hiking 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Stephen. My father is from the UK and my mother is from China. We live in Hunan, China. Now I am in Class 1, Grade 7 at Number 1 Middle School. I can play the violin. I’m in the school band with 3 other students. I also like playing basketball. I often play it after school. On weekends, I often go hiking with my parents. I have a great time here. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C、）中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I am Julie, a Chinese girl in London. I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them. Name: Steven Green Age: 14 years old From: London Family members: Parents, a sister, a brother Hobby: Playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: Father, mother Hobby: Reading books Name: Diana Brown Age: 11 years old From: New York Family members: Parents, a brother Hobby: Swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: Parents, grandparents, a sister Hobby: Listening to music 21. Who are of the same age? A. Steven and Diana. B. Steven and Zhang Hong. C. Eric and Steven. 22. How many people are there in Diana’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Steven’s last name is Brown. B. Eric comes from England. C. Zhang Hong likes reading. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于在伦敦居住的中国女孩Julie的四位新朋友的基本信息，涵盖每个人的姓名、年龄、籍贯、家庭成员与兴趣爱好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Steven的介绍“Age: 14 years old”和Eric的介绍“Age: 14 years old”可知，Steven和Eric年龄相同。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Diana的介绍“Family members: Parents, a brother”可知，Diana的家人包括父母和一个兄弟，加上Diana本人，全家共有四口人。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Zhang Hong的介绍“Hobby: Reading books”可知，张红喜欢阅读，因此选项C表述正确。 B Hello, I’m Lily. My uncle has a big farm in the countryside (农村). It is very beautiful and clean. I love to visit it and see all the animals and plants. There are many amazing animals on the farm. My uncle has twelve cows, six horses, fifteen sheep, ten pigs and twenty chickens. Oh, wait! There is another sheep behind the big tree, so that makes sixteen sheep in total. There are also a lot of plants. You can see green grass everywhere, and the animals love to eat it. There is a vegetable garden with tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Behind the vegetable garden, there are some fruit trees—apple trees and pear trees. We can get sweet fruit from them in autumn. I often go to the farm on weekends. Sometimes I help my uncle feed the sheep with green grass. And sometimes I play with the small chickens. I always have a lot of fun there. 24. How many sheep does Lily’s uncle have? A. Fifteen B. Sixteen C. Seventeen 25. Where are the apple trees and pear trees on the farm? A. In the vegetable garden B. Next to the big tree C. Behind the vegetable garden 26. What does the underlined word “feed” mean? A. 喂养 B. 找到 C. 玩耍 27. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell readers (读者) that Lily often visits her uncle on her uncle’s farm. B. To introduce (介绍) the things on the farm and Lily’s experience (经历). C. To share Lily’s favorite activity on the farm. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lily叔叔农场的动物和植物分布情况，以及Lily在农场帮忙和玩耍的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“fifteen sheep...Oh, wait! There is another sheep behind the big tree, so that makes sixteen sheep in total”可知，叔叔原来有15只羊，大树后面还有1只，总共是16只羊。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Behind the vegetable garden, there are some fruit trees—apple trees and pear trees”可知，苹果树和梨树在菜园的后面。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimes I help my uncle feed the sheep with green grass”，结合语境用草给动物吃，意为“喂养”。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别介绍了农场里的动物和植物，第四、五段讲述了Lily在农场的活动及感受。选项B“介绍农场上的事物以及Lily的经历”概括最为全面准确。 C ①Hello, I am Lucy Miller. I am from London, the UK. I have a small family with three people. Here is a photo of us. ②The man on the right is my father, Mike Miller. He wears a white T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers. My dad works in a middle school. He is a PE teacher. Tennis is his favourite sport. Sometimes he plays tennis with me after school. ③The woman on the left is my mother, Linda Miller. She is in a pink hat and a red dress. My mother is a teacher too. She teaches music in a middle school. She and my father are in different schools. My father is in No. 1 Middle School, but my mother is in No. 2 Middle School. She likes reading after work every day. ④The little girl in the middle is me. I am in a blue dress and a pair of pink shoes. The colour of my hair is black. My mother and I are in the same school. So I can go to school in my mother’s car every day. My mother is kind to her students but strict (严格的) with me. ⑤My parents help me a lot and I love them very much. 28. What does Linda do after work every day? A. She reads books. B. She plays tennis with Lucy. C. She takes Lucy home in her car. 29. Where is Lucy in the photo? A. On the right. B. On the left. C. In the middle. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ 31. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. A big family B. My parents C. My family 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一张全家福照片，介绍了露西的家庭成员，包括父母的职业、爱好以及露西自己的情况，表达了家人之间的爱。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“She likes reading after work every day.”，因此Linda每天下班后喜欢读书。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“The little girl in the middle is me.”，因此Lucy在照片中间。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总述Lucy的家庭并引出照片；第②③④段分别介绍了爸爸、妈妈、Lucy自己；第⑤段总结表达对父母的爱。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头提到“I have a small family with three people. Here is a photo of us.”，全文围绕Lucy的家庭成员展开介绍，因此最佳标题是“My family”。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的五个选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出最佳选项补全文章(其中有一个选项是多余选项)。 Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family tree. ____32____. Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to son. ____33____. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. Many Chinese are happy when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an old saying (谚语) goes, “They were from the same family 500 years ago. ”____34____, but English people are different from us. They put their family names last. And they usually have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. ____35____. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. A. People don’t use their middle names very often B. There are lots of family names in China C. Chinese don’t have middle names D. You can see all the family members in it E. We Chinese put our family names first 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国姓氏的历史、传承特点，对比中英姓名排序的不同，介绍英国人姓名的构成习惯。 【32题详解】 上文提到“家谱”(family tree)，D项“你可以在里面看到所有家庭成员。”承接上文，对family tree（家谱）进行解释说明。 【33题详解】 下文列举了李、王、张三大姓氏，B项“中国有很多姓氏。”是总起句，引出下文姓氏举例。 【34题详解】 下文提到英国人姓在后，且有but转折，E项“我们中国人把姓氏放在前面。”，对比铺垫句，引出中英差异。 【35题详解】 上文提到中间名，下文说通常省略中间名，A项“人们不常使用中间名”，解释说明，为末尾例子做铺垫。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, we’re Tom and Tim. We are from London in England. ____36____ now we live in Zhengzhou, China, with our father, Fred and our mother, Alice. We’re ____37____ and we’re also classmates! We study in the ____38____ class and we go to school and come back home together every day. We’re in Zhengzhou No. 2 Middle School now. Ms. Han is ____39____ class teacher. She’s beautiful and nice. Mr. Ding is our ____40____ teacher. He teaches us Chinese. He is friendly. We all like him. At school, our classmates help us a lot too. We are happy to ____41____ friends with them. We like sport. It’s relaxing for us to do sport. We can play different kinds of ball games ____42____. We are good at basketball and are stars (明星) at school. We often play ____43____ with friends on weekends. We like Chinese ____44____, like Beijing roast duck, Mapo tofu and cold noodles. ____45____ you like to tell us something about you? Please write to us. 36. A. And B. But C. Because 37. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters 38. A. nice B. kind C. same 39. A. her B. our C. your 40. A. English B. music C. Chinese 41. A. make B. thank C. know 42. A. also B. very C. well 43. A. tennis B. basketball C. chess 44. A. food B. books C. stories 45. A. Can B. Need C. Would 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Tim的自我介绍，介绍了他们来自英国伦敦，现在住在郑州，介绍了学校、爱好以及喜欢的中国食物，最后希望收到对方的回信。 【36题详解】 句意：我们来自英国伦敦，但是现在我们和爸爸妈妈住在中国郑州。 前半句说来自伦敦，后半句说现在住在郑州，存在转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。And“并且”，Because“因为”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我们是兄弟，我们也是同班同学！ Tom和Tim是男生名字，brothers“兄弟”符合语境。friends“朋友”，sisters“姐妹”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级，每天一起上学、一起回家。 后文说每天一起上学放学，说明两人在同一个班，same“相同的”符合语境。nice“美好的”，kind“友善的”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：韩老师是我们的班主任。 整篇文章是Tom和Tim在介绍自己，这里表达“我们的”，our“我们的”符合语境。her“她的”，your“你的，你们的”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：丁老师是我们的语文老师，他教我们汉语。 后文提到He teaches us Chinese，说明是语文老师，Chinese“语文”符合语境。English“英语”，music“音乐”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：我们很高兴和他们交朋友。 前文提到同学们给了他们很多帮助，所以他们愿意和同学交朋友，make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，make“结交”符合语境。thank“感谢”，know“认识”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以很好地玩各种各样的球类游戏。 后文说他们擅长篮球，是学校里的运动明星，说明球类运动他们打得很好，well“好地”符合语境。also“也”，very“非常”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我们擅长篮球，在学校是篮球明星，我们经常在周末和朋友打篮球。 前文提到擅长篮球，所以周末一起打篮球，basketball“篮球”符合语境。tennis“网球”，chess“国际象棋”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：我们喜欢中国食物，比如北京烤鸭、麻婆豆腐和冷面。 后面列举的都是食物，food“食物”符合语境。books“书”，stories“故事”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：你愿意告诉我们一些关于你的事情吗？请给我们写信。 文章结尾是两人发出邀请，希望对方分享自己的情况并回信，Would you like to…是固定句型，Would“愿意”符合语境。Can“能够”，Need“需要”，均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选择正确的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。 one, beauty, an, clean, photo, you, but, teacher, be, on Hello, everyone. I’m Susan Green. I am ____46____ English girl. My parents are both teachers. They work in the same school. My sister and I are in that school, too. We love reading very much. Look! Here are two nice ____47____ on my desk. You can see my room in the ____48____ photo. The walls are white and the floor is blue. There is a big and nice clock ____49____ the wall. What else can you see? There ____50____ many balls in it. My sister’s room is clean and tidy because she ____51____ her room every day. ____52____ my room is untidy. I often can’t find my things when I need them. Mum always says, “Susan, you need to keep ____53____ room tidy!” In the next photo, you can see my English teacher and me. My English ____54____ name is Kevin Smith. He loves doing sports. He has a smart and ____55____ daughter. Mr. Smith is kind. If I have any questions, I can ask him for help. 【答案】46. an 47. photos 48. first 49. on 50. are 51. cleans 52. But 53. your 54. teacher’s 55. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Susan Green通过两张照片介绍了自己的房间、妹妹的房间以及她的英语老师。 【46题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。此处表示“一个英国女孩”，English是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指“一个”用不定冠词an，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：看！我桌上有两张漂亮的照片。two后接可数名词复数，结合语境“在我桌子上的两张好看的……”，备选词photo的复数形式是photos，意为“照片”，符合语境，故填photos。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以在第一张照片里看到我的房间。前文提到有两张照片，此处介绍的是第一张照片，要用one的序数词形式first，表示“第一”，故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：墙上有一个又大又漂亮的钟。表示“在墙上”，常用固定搭配on the wall，符合描述钟表位置的语境，故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：里面有很多球。本句是there be句型，主语many balls是复数，且全文为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【51题详解】 句意：因为她每天打扫她的房间。前文说妹妹的房间干净整洁，原因是她每天打扫房间，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用clean的第三人称单数形式cleans，故填cleans。 【52题详解】 句意：但是我的房间不整洁。前文讲妹妹的房间整洁，后文说“我的房间不整洁”，前后是转折关系，且句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 【53题详解】 句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁！此处是妈妈对Susan说的话，意为“你需要保持你的房间整洁”，表示“你的”用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 【54题详解】 句意：我的英语老师的名字叫Kevin Smith。结合后文“name is Kevin Smith”以及前面提到的“English”，可知此处指“我的英语老师的名字”，要用teacher的名词所有格形式teacher’s，故填teacher’s。 【55题详解】 句意：他有一个聪明且漂亮的女儿。此处修饰名词daughter，要用形容词，备选词beauty的形容词形式是beautiful，意为“美丽的”，符合语境，故填beautiful。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 To Be a Little Farmer Boys and girls, would you like to be a little farmer at our school farm? Do you like animals? Can you help water the vegetables and fruit? Can you come to the school farm at 8:00 every morning? The school farm is behind our school. It’s big and has some parts (部分). Look! This is the animal farm. There are many kinds of animals at it. You can see 12 sheep, 5 horses, 6 ducks and 15 rabbits. They eat much food every day. Now we are at the vegetable garden. We can see many tomatoes and potatoes. How about the fruit garden? Now we have pears and apples in it. Come and be a little farmer at the school farm! You can water (浇水) the potatoes and tomatoes. You can eat the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits. Come and join (加入) us! 56. Where is the school farm? ____________________________________ 57. How many parts does the school farm have? ____________________________________ 58. What can you do at the vegetable garden? ____________________________________ 59. Do you want to be a little farmer? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 60. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s behind the school. 57. Three. 58. I can water the potatoes and tomatoes. 59. Yes, I do. Because I like animals. 60. 动物农场里面有许多种动物。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学校农场，邀请同学们成为小农夫，介绍农场的位置、组成部分、里面的动植物以及可以开展的活动。 【56题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“The school farm is behind our school.”，可知此题询问农场位置，原文直接给出地点信息，因此答案是It’s behind the school. 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段“It’s big and has some parts. Look! This is the animal farm…Now we are at the vegetable garden. How about the fruit garden?”，可知农场分为动物农场、菜园、果园，一共三个部分，因此答案是Three. 【58题详解】 根据原文第三段“You can water (浇水) the potatoes and tomatoes.”，可知在菜园可以给土豆和西红柿浇水，因此答案是I can water the potatoes and tomatoes. 【59题详解】 根据全文内容可知这是一道开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可，观点需要结合短文信息作答。示例：Yes, I do. Because I like animals. 【60题详解】 “ There are many kinds of animals at it. ”译为“动物农场里面有许多种动物。”。“There are”译为“有”，是本句的存在句型；“many kinds of”译为“许多种类的”，作定语修饰animals；“animals”译为“动物”，是句子的主语；“at it”指“在动物农场里面”，作地点状语。 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 家是我们每一个人温暖的港湾。学校英语角负责人发起“My Family”的征文，假如你是李华，请根据下图的要点，写一篇文章介绍你和你的家人，并进行适当拓展。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you about my family and me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you about my family and me. There are three people in my family. My father is tall and handsome. He is very funny and often makes us laugh. His favourite sport is basketball. My mother is beautiful with long hair. She is kind and her favourite colour is red. As for me, my favourite food is beef. I love my warm family very much. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文为一般现在时 明确要点：必须包含三个要点——外貌特征、性格特点、喜爱的颜色/食物/运动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：总词数控制在50左右，给定的开头不计入总词数，不能出现真实人名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头，自然引出本次介绍家庭的写作主题。 主体段：先总述家庭总人数，再依次对应三个核心要点，分别介绍父亲、母亲和自己的相关特征，把所有要求的信息自然串联起来。 结尾段：用简短的抒情句收尾，直接表达对自己家庭的喜爱，呼应“家是温暖的港湾”的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描写外貌 范文词汇：tall and handsome；beautiful with long hair 拓展词汇：slim；good-looking；curly hair；of medium height；have big bright eyes 要点二：描写性格 范文词汇：funny and often makes us laugh；kind 拓展词汇：gentle；clever；warm-hearted；quiet；outgoing 要点三：描写喜爱的颜色/食物/运动 范文词汇：basketball；red；beef 拓展词汇：green/yellow/blue/white/black；fresh fruit/milk/tomatoes；running/riding a bike/playing football/playing badminton 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $