精品解析：云南昆明市第一中学附属西山区山海实验学校2026～2027学年七年级上学期期中检测英语试题卷

2026~2027学年七年级上学期期中检测 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡的规定位置用2B铅笔准确填涂准考证号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交予监考教师，试题卷自行妥善保管。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. 请选出一个与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选项。 A. late B. take C. man D. game 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 late中字母a发音为/eɪ/；take中字母a发音为/eɪ/；man中字母a发音为/æ/；game中字母a发音为/eɪ/。对比可知man划线部分发音和其余三个单词不同。故选C。 2. 下列缩写代表“中华人民共和国”的是 ________。 A. VR B. WHO C. PLA D. PRC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列缩写代表“中华人民共和国”的是PRC。 考查缩写词的含义。VR虚拟现实；WHO世界卫生组织；PLA中国人民解放军；PRC中华人民共和国。PRC是“People’s Republic of China”的缩写。故选D。 3. —Do you know ________ book Harry Potter? —Yes, I think it’s ________ interesting book. A. the; an B. the; the C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道《哈利·波特》这本书吗？——是的，我认为它是一本有趣的书。 考查冠词辨析。the这个，那个，表示特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前。根据“...book Harry Potter”可知第一空特指《哈利·波特》这本书，用定冠词the（书名前通常加the表示特指）。根据“it’s...interesting book”可知第二空泛指“一本有趣的书”，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 4. Tom is from the US, but ________ lives in Shanghai with ________ parents. A. he, he B. he, his C. his, he D. his, his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆来自美国，但他和他的父母住在上海。 he他，主格人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“________ lives in Shanghai”可知，第一空在句中作主语，应用主格he；根据“________ parents”可知，第二空修饰名词parents，应用形容词性物主代词his。 5. This is _______ desk. They share it together in the office. A. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang B. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang’s C. Mr. Li’s and Mr. Wang’s D. Mr. Li’s and Mr. Wang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是李先生和王先生的桌子。他们在办公室里一起共用它。 考查名词所有格的用法。当表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加's。选项A无所有格，仅表示人名；选项B（Mr. Li and Mr. Wang’s）为共有所有格形式，强调共享一张桌子；选项C（Mr. Li’s and Mr. Wang’s）表示各自所有，暗示两个不同物品；选项D结构错误，不符合所有格规则。根据“They share it together”可知桌子为共有。故选B。 6. —May I take your order? —I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it. A. carrots; fish B. carrot; fishes C. carrots; fishes D. carrot; fish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以点菜了吗？——我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤。 考查名词的数。 carrot胡萝卜，可数名词，复数形式为carrots；fish鱼肉（不可数名词）/鱼（不可数名词，指不同种类时才用复数）。根据“I’d like a bowl of soup with ... and ... in it.”可知，此处表示“我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤”，carrot需用复数形式carrots；这里指鱼肉，fish为不可数名词，故选A。 7. My aunt spends a lot of time ________ every day. A. garden B. gardening C. gardens D. to garden 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我阿姨每天花很多时间打理花园。 spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动名词形式。应填gardening。 8. —Where are you from, Lucy? —I ________ New York, in the US. A. comes from B. from C. am from D. are from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你来自哪里？——我来自美国纽约。 考查动词短语辨析和be动词。“be from”和“come from”都表示“来自”，主语是“I”，come应用原形，be动词用“am”。故选C。 9. Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I get a different number each time. A. count B. keep C. carry D. circle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我数那些练习本吗？我每次都得到不同的数。 考查动词辨析。count数数；keep保持；carry携带；circle圈出。根据“I get a different number each time.”可知，数字不一致，需要帮忙数数。故选A。 10. —Thank you for your help. — ________ . A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 That’s right那是对的；You’re welcome不客气；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；It’s OK没关系。上句是表达感谢的语句，回应感谢，应填You’re welcome。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) My name is Wang Hong. I’m a student. I’m in Grade Seven. There are three people in my ____11____, my parents and I. I’m from China, so I can speak ____12____. I can speak a little English, too. ____13____! Here is a photo of my family. These are my parents. My ____14____ is a teacher in a school. He teaches English. He likes ____15____. He often goes swimming and plays table tennis on ____16____ afternoons. He is busy from Monday to Friday. He only plays sports on weekends. My mother is a manager (管理者). She only ____17____ Chinese. She likes painting and paints very well. She often ____18____ animals. And she likes playing ____19____ best, and she often asks me to play chess with her. I have a ____20____. It is not in the photo. Its name is Dingding. It is a very cute cat and I like playing with it. 11. A. school B. class C. family D. example 12. A. Chinese B. Russian C. English D. language 13. A. Listen B. Go C. Look D. Sign 14. A. mother B. father C. member D. grandfather 15. A. business B. homework C. sand D. sports 16. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Sunday 17. A. offers B. speaks C. orders D. reports 18. A. paints B. climbs C. guesses D. smells 19. A. ping-pong B. volleyball C. chess D. football 20. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. cow 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，七年级学生王红介绍自己的家庭构成、父母的职业爱好，还提及家中的宠物猫，展现家庭生活的简单日常。 【11题详解】 句意：我家有三口人，我父母和我。 school学校；class班级；family家庭；example例子。根据“my parents and I”可知，此处指“家庭”，“family”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我来自中国，所以我会说中文。 Chinese中文；Russian俄语；English英语；language语言。来自中国对应说“中文”，“Chinese”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：看！这是我的全家福。 Listen听；Go去；Look看；Sign签名。根据“Here is a photo of my family”可知，此处是提示对方看照片，“Look”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一所学校的老师。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；member成员；grandfather爷爷。根据“He teaches English”（男性人称“He”）可知，此处指“爸爸”，“father”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他喜欢运动。 business生意；homework作业；sand沙子；sports运动。根据“He often goes swimming and plays table tennis”可知，游泳、乒乓球都属于“运动”，“sports”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他经常在周日下午去游泳、打乒乓球。 Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Thursday周四；Sunday周日。根据“He only plays sports on weekends”可知，此处指周末的“周日”，“Sunday”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她只说中文。 offers提供；speaks说；orders命令；reports报告。根据“Chinese”可知，此处指“说”语言，“speaks”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她经常画动物。 paints画；climbs爬；guesses猜；smells闻。根据“She likes painting”可知，此处指“画”动物，“paints”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她最喜欢下棋，并且经常让我和她一起下棋。 ping-pong乒乓球；volleyball排球；chess棋；football足球。根据“she often asks me to play chess with her”可知，此处指“下棋”，“chess”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我有一只猫。 dog狗；cat猫；sheep羊；cow牛。根据“It is a very cute cat”可知，此处指“猫”，“cat”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 I’m Chen Kai. I have a big family. My family take photos every year. Photos are great. They can help us record (记录) our happy time. So we take the photos together. We often have a look at them when we are not busy. Look! What’s this? It’s a photo of my family. My family is big. In the photo, you can see my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. We live in Tianjin, China. My father is a doctor and my mother is a policewoman. My brother studies at Peking University (北京大学). My grandparents are old but they look very young. They live with us. They usually walk together in the morning. My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks dinner for us. You can see we are all strong. I often help them do chores on weekends. I love my family very much. 21. Photos can help Chen Kai record his happy time. 22. There are six people in Chen Kai’s family photo. 23. Chen Kai’s father is a policeman in Tianjin. 24. Chen Kai’s grandparents usually do Tai Chi in the morning. 25. Chen Kai uses a photo to tell us about his family members. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是Chen Kai通过家庭照片介绍自己的家庭成员和家庭生活，表达了对家人的爱。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“My family take photos every year. Photos are great. They can help us record (记录) our happy time.”可知，照片能帮助Chen Kai记录他的快乐时光。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“In the photo, you can see my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me.”可知，Chen Kai的家庭照片里有祖父母、父母、哥哥和他自己，共6个人。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“My father is a doctor and my mother is a policewoman.”可知，Chen Kai的爸爸是医生，不是警察。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中“My grandparents are old but they look very young. They live with us. They usually walk together in the morning.”可知，Chen Kai的祖父母早上通常一起散步，不是打太极。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 通读全文，并根据第二段中“Look! What’s this? It’s a photo of my family. My family is big. In the photo, you can see my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me.”可知，全文围绕一张家庭照片介绍其中的人物、职业和生活细节，因此Chen Kai通过一张照片向我们介绍他的家庭成员。故答案为T。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Beijing Opera Club is in ________. A. Room 105 B. Room 308 C. Room 107 D. Room 207 27. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________. A. Food and Drink Club B. Beijing Opera Club C. Chinese Calligraphy Club D. Sports Club 28. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A. Do different sports B. Write traditional characters. C. Make your own dishes. D. Watch Beijing Opera. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ms Zhao will teach you Taijiquan in the Sports Club. B. You can enjoy dancing and painting in Beijing Opera Club. C. You can join Food and Drink club on Thursday afternoon. D. Chinese Calligraphy Club is in Room 308. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On the school board. C. On a postcard. D. In a travel book. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 本学期学校新增的四个课外社团的活动内容、活动时间和活动地点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club ... Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部位于107室。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Club ... You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知，太极拳属于体育俱乐部的活动项目。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food and Drink Club ... Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知，在饮食俱乐部可以自己制作菜肴。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club ... Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club.”可知，在京剧俱乐部可以欣赏舞蹈和绘画。 故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new clubs for this term are on the board.”可知，这篇文章发布在校内公告栏上。 故选B。 B Henry is a cute corgi (柯基). He is six years old. To celebrate Henry’s being a police dog for one year, people there have a party for him. People buy many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and T-shirt. He looks very happy too. He has a good time at the party. Henry isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy with his job, but he does well in it. He helps many people. Police officers are proud of (对……感到自豪) him. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits because he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a corgi like Henry? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Henry is a(n)________. A. nice boy B. old woman C. police dog D. English teacher 32. What do people buy for Henry? ①A hat. ②A T-shirt. ③Some food. ④A pair of shoes. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 33. What does the underlined part mean? A. Henry is very strong and cute. B. Henry does a lot of great things. C. Henry gets much help from people. D. Henry is very fat and old. 34. What does Henry like to eat? A. Vegetables and meat. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Fruit and meat. D. Rice and vegetables. 35. Which is TRUE about Henry? A. He doesn’t like ball games. B. People love Henry. C. He is one year old. D. He eats a lot of apples and bananas. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一只名叫Henry的柯基犬作为警犬的生活，包括它庆祝成为警犬一周年的派对、它的工作表现、喜欢的活动和饮食习惯，以及人们对它的喜爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Henry is a cute corgi. He is six years old. To celebrate Henry’s being a police dog for one year, people there have a party for him.”可知，Henry是一只警犬。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People buy many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food.”可知，人们为Henry买了派对帽、黑色T恤和一些食物。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Henry isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things.”可知，Henry虽然不大，但它做了很多“大”事。这里的“big”指的是重要或了不起的事情，而不是物理上的大小。因此，画线部分的意思是Henry做了很多了不起的事情。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He likes to eat vegetables and meat.”可知，Henry喜欢吃蔬菜和肉。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To celebrate Henry’s being a police dog for one year, people there have a party for him.”和最后一段“ What a great dog! Do you want to have a corgi like Henry?”可知，人们为Henry庆祝成为警犬一周年，并认为它是一只很棒的狗，询问读者是否想要一只像Henry这样的柯基犬。这些都表明人们喜欢Henry。故选B。 C Colours can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about colours can help us find the right colours in our rooms. It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favourite colour. It means happiness. But if your bedroom is red, you may not sleep well. It’s an active colour and makes us want to play sports. Orange is a good choice (选择) for a dining room (餐厅). People like having dinner and talking together in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident (自信的). You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick people feel quiet. They can have a good rest and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep. 36. What colour means happiness? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 37. Yellow is a good choice for _________ A. a shop B. a study C. a hospital D. a dining room 38. Why are many rooms of the hospitals blue? A. To make sick people happy. B. To make sick people sleep well. C. To make sick people play sports. D. To make sick people think quickly. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The wall. B. The luck. C. Colour blue. D. The hospital. 40. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色会影响我们的感觉以及如何为我们的房间选择正确的颜色。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favourite colour. It means happiness.”可知，在中国的房间里很容易看到红色，这是我最喜欢的颜色，它意味着幸福，即红色意味着幸福。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident.”可知，如果你是学生，让你的父母把你的书房涂成黄色，黄色可以帮助你更快地思考，你可能会更自信，即书房最好选择黄色。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because blue can make sick people feel quiet. They can have a good rest and become well soon.”可知，医院许多房间是蓝色的是为了让病人睡个好觉。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ Because blue can make sick people feel quiet. They can have a good rest and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep.”可知，因为蓝色能让生病的人感到安静，他们可以好好休息，很快就会康复，所以推测在卧室里使用蓝色，可以睡个好觉，因此可推测it指代“蓝色”。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段说的是颜色会影响我们的感觉，为总起段；第2、3、4、5段分别用几种颜色在生活中的使用来举例，为分述；因此文章采用的是总分式。故选D。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? ____41____ First, don’t be shy. Try to talk to all of your new classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you don’t hear the name clearly, you can try to say, “Sorry, can you say it again, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” ____42____ If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! ____43____ Ask about school subjects, sport, music, and more! When you listen, think about more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can ask another question. Certainly, you should remember one important thing. ____44____ you have to be a good listener. Last, remember to share. ____45____ This helps them see what you like. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon, you will be good friends. A. Second, ask questions. B. Second, answer questions. C. Here are some ideas for you. D. Let’s start with a friendly question, E. Before you can ask good questions, F. It’s important to get people’s names right. G. You can share something interesting with friends. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在学校结交新朋友的几条简单实用的方法，包括主动交流、记住名字、多问问题、学会倾听和乐于分享。 【41题详解】 根据“Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school...First, don’t be shy.”可知，此处是引出下文的建议，选项C“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”可知，此处强调把别人名字弄错会让对方难过，选项F“把别人的名字叫对很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Ask about school subjects, sport, music, and more!”可知，此处是建议要问问题，选项A“第二，问问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Certainly, you should remember one important thing...you have to be a good listener.”可知，此处是说在问问题之前要先学会倾听，选项E“在你能提出好问题之前，”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Last, remember to share...This helps them see what you like.”可知，此处是建议分享自己喜欢的东西，选项G“你可以和朋友分享一些有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Look! There are two ________ (goose) in the yard. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！院子里有两只鹅。根据“two”可知，此处需要用可数名词的复数形式。goose“鹅”，可数名词，其复数形式是geese。故填geese。 47. Tom would like ________ a meal for his mother on her birthday. (make) 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Tom想要在妈妈生日那天为她做一顿饭。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，应填make的不定式形式to make。 48. Lily likes ________ food a lot. (China) 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉非常喜欢中国食物。根据空格后“food”是名词可知，China“中国”，名词，此处应填入其形容词Chinese，作定语，修饰名词“food”，意为“中国的”，指的是中国食物。故填Chinese。 49. Li Xin can play the erhu really ________. (good) 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：李欣二胡拉得真的很好。句中需要副词来修饰动词“play（演奏）”，“good”的副词形式是“well”，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则，也契合句子的语义语境。 50. ___________ colorful paintings on the classroom wall are all done by our classmates. (that) 【答案】Those 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室墙上的那些彩色画作都是我们同学画的。根据“colorful paintings”以及所给词“that”可知，此处应用that的复数形式those，表示“那些”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Those。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I want to write a letter to my ________ to say thanks. (班主任) 【答案】class teacher 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我的班主任写一封信表示感谢。class teacher“班主任”，是可数名词，此处用单数名词。故填class teacher。 52. Fu Xing’s grandpa has many ________ in his yard. (土豆苗) 【答案】potato seedlings 【解析】 【详解】句意：付兴爷爷的院子里有许多土豆苗。中文“土豆苗”对应的英文表达是potato seedling，potato的中文释义为“土豆”，seedling的中文释义为“秧苗，幼苗”。many后面接可数名词复数形式，故填potato seedlings。 53. I have a happy family. We love ________. (彼此) 【答案】each other##one another 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。我们爱彼此。根据汉语提示可知，each other/one another“彼此”。故填each other/one another。 54. Would you like to ________ with me? (去远足) 【答案】go hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去远足吗？go hiking“去远足”，句中“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式结构。故填go hiking。 55. I can’t find ________. (我的眼镜) 【答案】my glasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的眼镜。根据汉语提示可知，“眼镜”译为glasses，该词以复数形式出现；“我的”译为my。故填my glasses。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假定你是李华，Bill Smith是你的好朋友。请以“My Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的朋友Bill。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答无效。 ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Friend My friend Bill Smith is a kind and outgoing boy. He has short brown hair and bright blue eyes. He is always ready to help others, which makes him popular in our class. We often play basketball after school because we both love sports. Sometimes we study together and share interesting books. Bill is also good at telling jokes, so I never feel bored with him. I am lucky to have such a wonderful friend. We encourage each other to be better every day. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需避免真实姓名和校名，用“Bill Smith”作为朋友名字，内容需覆盖外貌、性格、共同活动及情感表达。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开门见山介绍朋友的基本信息（姓名、性格、外貌）； 第二步：具体描述朋友的爱好、共同活动及特长（如运动、学习、幽默感）； 第三步：总结友谊的价值并表达个人感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①outgoing外向的 ②encourage鼓励 ③wonderful极好的 【高分句型】 ①He is always ready to help others, which makes him popular in our class.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②We often play basketball after school because we both love sports.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年七年级上学期期中检测 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡的规定位置用2B铅笔准确填涂准考证号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交予监考教师，试题卷自行妥善保管。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. 请选出一个与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选项。 A. late B. take C. man D. game 2. 下列缩写代表“中华人民共和国”的是 ________。 A. VR B. WHO C. PLA D. PRC 3. —Do you know ________ book Harry Potter? —Yes, I think it’s ________ interesting book. A. the; an B. the; the C. a; the D. a; an 4. Tom is from the US, but ________ lives in Shanghai with ________ parents. A. he, he B. he, his C. his, he D. his, his 5. This is _______ desk. They share it together in the office. A. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang B. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang’s C. Mr. Li’s and Mr. Wang’s D. Mr. Li’s and Mr. Wang 6. —May I take your order? —I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it. A. carrots; fish B. carrot; fishes C. carrots; fishes D. carrot; fish 7. My aunt spends a lot of time ________ every day. A. garden B. gardening C. gardens D. to garden 8. —Where are you from, Lucy? —I ________ New York, in the US. A. comes from B. from C. am from D. are from 9. Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I get a different number each time. A. count B. keep C. carry D. circle 10. —Thank you for your help. — ________ . A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) My name is Wang Hong. I’m a student. I’m in Grade Seven. There are three people in my ____11____, my parents and I. I’m from China, so I can speak ____12____. I can speak a little English, too. ____13____! Here is a photo of my family. These are my parents. My ____14____ is a teacher in a school. He teaches English. He likes ____15____. He often goes swimming and plays table tennis on ____16____ afternoons. He is busy from Monday to Friday. He only plays sports on weekends. My mother is a manager (管理者). She only ____17____ Chinese. She likes painting and paints very well. She often ____18____ animals. And she likes playing ____19____ best, and she often asks me to play chess with her. I have a ____20____. It is not in the photo. Its name is Dingding. It is a very cute cat and I like playing with it. 11. A. school B. class C. family D. example 12. A. Chinese B. Russian C. English D. language 13. A. Listen B. Go C. Look D. Sign 14. A. mother B. father C. member D. grandfather 15. A. business B. homework C. sand D. sports 16. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Sunday 17. A. offers B. speaks C. orders D. reports 18. A. paints B. climbs C. guesses D. smells 19. A. ping-pong B. volleyball C. chess D. football 20. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. cow 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 I’m Chen Kai. I have a big family. My family take photos every year. Photos are great. They can help us record (记录) our happy time. So we take the photos together. We often have a look at them when we are not busy. Look! What’s this? It’s a photo of my family. My family is big. In the photo, you can see my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. We live in Tianjin, China. My father is a doctor and my mother is a policewoman. My brother studies at Peking University (北京大学). My grandparents are old but they look very young. They live with us. They usually walk together in the morning. My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks dinner for us. You can see we are all strong. I often help them do chores on weekends. I love my family very much. 21. Photos can help Chen Kai record his happy time. 22. There are six people in Chen Kai’s family photo. 23. Chen Kai’s father is a policeman in Tianjin. 24. Chen Kai’s grandparents usually do Tai Chi in the morning. 25. Chen Kai uses a photo to tell us about his family members. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Beijing Opera Club is in ________. A. Room 105 B. Room 308 C. Room 107 D. Room 207 27. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________. A. Food and Drink Club B. Beijing Opera Club C. Chinese Calligraphy Club D. Sports Club 28. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A. Do different sports B. Write traditional characters. C. Make your own dishes. D. Watch Beijing Opera. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ms Zhao will teach you Taijiquan in the Sports Club. B. You can enjoy dancing and painting in Beijing Opera Club. C. You can join Food and Drink club on Thursday afternoon. D. Chinese Calligraphy Club is in Room 308. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On the school board. C. On a postcard. D. In a travel book. B Henry is a cute corgi (柯基). He is six years old. To celebrate Henry’s being a police dog for one year, people there have a party for him. People buy many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and T-shirt. He looks very happy too. He has a good time at the party. Henry isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy with his job, but he does well in it. He helps many people. Police officers are proud of (对……感到自豪) him. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits because he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a corgi like Henry? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Henry is a(n)________. A. nice boy B. old woman C. police dog D. English teacher 32. What do people buy for Henry? ①A hat. ②A T-shirt. ③Some food. ④A pair of shoes. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 33. What does the underlined part mean? A. Henry is very strong and cute. B. Henry does a lot of great things. C. Henry gets much help from people. D. Henry is very fat and old. 34. What does Henry like to eat? A. Vegetables and meat. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Fruit and meat. D. Rice and vegetables. 35. Which is TRUE about Henry? A. He doesn’t like ball games. B. People love Henry. C. He is one year old. D. He eats a lot of apples and bananas. C Colours can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about colours can help us find the right colours in our rooms. It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favourite colour. It means happiness. But if your bedroom is red, you may not sleep well. It’s an active colour and makes us want to play sports. Orange is a good choice (选择) for a dining room (餐厅). People like having dinner and talking together in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident (自信的). You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick people feel quiet. They can have a good rest and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep. 36. What colour means happiness? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 37. Yellow is a good choice for _________ A. a shop B. a study C. a hospital D. a dining room 38. Why are many rooms of the hospitals blue? A. To make sick people happy. B. To make sick people sleep well. C. To make sick people play sports. D. To make sick people think quickly. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The wall. B. The luck. C. Colour blue. D. The hospital. 40. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? ____41____ First, don’t be shy. Try to talk to all of your new classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you don’t hear the name clearly, you can try to say, “Sorry, can you say it again, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” ____42____ If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! ____43____ Ask about school subjects, sport, music, and more! When you listen, think about more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can ask another question. Certainly, you should remember one important thing. ____44____ you have to be a good listener. Last, remember to share. ____45____ This helps them see what you like. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon, you will be good friends. A. Second, ask questions. B. Second, answer questions. C. Here are some ideas for you. D. Let’s start with a friendly question, E. Before you can ask good questions, F. It’s important to get people’s names right. G. You can share something interesting with friends. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Look! There are two ________ (goose) in the yard. 47. Tom would like ________ a meal for his mother on her birthday. (make) 48. Lily likes ________ food a lot. (China) 49. Li Xin can play the erhu really ________. (good) 50. ___________ colorful paintings on the classroom wall are all done by our classmates. (that) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I want to write a letter to my ________ to say thanks. (班主任) 52. Fu Xing’s grandpa has many ________ in his yard. (土豆苗) 53. I have a happy family. We love ________. (彼此) 54. Would you like to ________ with me? (去远足) 55. I can’t find ________. (我的眼镜) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假定你是李华，Bill Smith是你的好朋友。请以“My Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的朋友Bill。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答无效。 ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $