精品解析：陕西宝鸡市凤翔区2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语期中考试试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A Mother and her son. B. A Doctor and the patient. C. A teacher and the student. 2. A. At the bus stop. B. In the shop. C. In the library. 3. A. It will be sunny. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be windy. 4. A. Dumplings. B. French fries. C. Salad. 5. A. Go skating. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a volleyball match. 6. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Gina. 8. A. It’s April. B. It’s October. C. It’s December. 9. A. She was thin. B. She had black hair. C. She was tall. 10. A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where will the birthday party be held? A. In Baron’s home. B. In Kate’s home. C. In Cindy’s home. 12. What should Baron bring to the birthday party? A. A small gift. B. An expensive gift. C. A big gift. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Whose hobby is watching talk shows? A. Tom’s. B. Mike’ s. C. Mary’s. 14. What kind of movies does Betty like best? A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Comedies. 15. How did Mike go to Town Cinema last night? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Julia is glad to tell Jack something about the ________ in China. Problems One of the things she ________ was eating habits when she arrived in China. Chinese was difficult for her. Present situation She is getting used to the ________. Julia likes ________ best because the teacher is very friendly. She has fun in the ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long ago, China was hit by its enemies (敌人). The war ____1____ for a long time, and many people lost their homes. To protect the people and the country, the Emperor made a rule: Every military family (军户) should send one man to the front to fight. Mulan’s father used to be a good soldier, yet he was old and ____2____. He was not able to fight in the war again. Mulan had a little brother, ____3____ he was too young. At that time, girls could not join the army. Mulan was very worried. She knew her father would die if ____4____ went to the war. Then, Mulan made a ____5____. She decided to take her father’s place. When she was young, she learned riding and fighting from her father. She thought she could fight just ____6____ a real soldier. Then, she dressed up as a man and ____7____ army clothes. Though her parents did not want her to go, they had to agree ____8____ the end. Mulan joined the army and nobody knew she was a girl. She was brave and well-prepared, so she always thought carefully about what to do ____9____ each fight. Thanks to her smart ____10____, she helped her team win many fights. After twelve years of hard fighting, she became a great leader and won all her teammates’ ____11____. In the last big fight, the enemy came suddenly in the snowy mountains. Mulan stayed calm. She led her team to hide ____12____ the snowy mountains and rocks to fight back. Thankfully, the war ____13____ ended, and China was safe. The Emperor wanted to give her a great present and a good job. But Mulan said no. She only ____14____ for a horse to go back home and stay with her family. She is always a great hero in Chinese traditional stories. Her example tells us courage and kindness are the greatest ____15____ in life. These qualities will stay with us all the time. 1. A. arrived B. happened C. kept D. lasted 2. A. strong B. healthy C. weak D. careless 3. A. and B. but C. so D. or 4. A. he B. she C. they D. we 5. A. deal B. plan C. noise D. mistake 6. A. over B. like C. for D. with 7. A. took back B. took off C. put up D. put on 8. A. at B. by C. in D. to 9. A. before B. after C. during D. in 10. A. friends B. dreams C. ideas D. machines 11. A. help B. hope C. care D. respect 12. A. below B. behind C. into D. through 13. A. finally B. really C. usually D. already 14. A. looked B. waited C. asked D. paid 15. A. gifts B. tools C. tasks D. tricks Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A When Fan Jinshi first arrived in Dunhuang in 1963, she was a 25-year-old young lady fresh from college. The living conditions were terrible. She lived in a small room with no electricity or running water. The drinking water was salty and tasted bad. Many people left Dunhuang after a few years because life was too hard. But Fan stayed. She fell in love with the ancient caves and the beautiful wall paintings. She felt it was her duty to protect these national treasures. For over 50 years, Fan devoted her life to Dunhuang. She led her team to digitize the caves so that people around the world can enjoy them online. People call her “Daughter of Dunhuang” to show their respect. Now Fan is in her eighties, but she still works for Dunhuang every day. “My life belongs to Dunhuang,” she says. “Protecting these treasures is the most meaningful thing I can do.” 16. How old was Fan Jinshi when she first went to Dunhuang? A. 20. B. 50. C. 30. D. 25. 17. Why did many people leave Dunhuang? A. Because they didn’t like the paintings. B. Because the work was too boring. C. Because life there was too hard. D. Because they got better jobs. 18. What does “Daughter of Dunhuang” show about Fan? A. She was born in Dunhuang. B. People respect her very much. C. She has a daughter in Dunhuang. D. She is very rich and famous. B Wang Miao was born in the Year of the Dragon near the Bohai Sea. Her grandfather named her Miao, which has three Chinese characters for “water”. He said dragons live well with water, so this name would bring her good luck. From then on, she was closely connected with water. Wang Miao began to dive in 2015 in the Philippines. As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering. She always found rubbish wherever she went. She knew she had to do something. After graduation, Wang Miao began working on environmental projects. She realized diving is a very good skill for ocean protection. So, in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean. Many people do not understand why well-educated people like her work as “sea cleaners”. But she said, “Don’t go after success the way others do. Be the change you wish to see and stay true.” In September 2018, Wang Miao became the first Chinese who won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. And in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards. Wang Miao has spoken at many international meetings on what China has done for ocean protection. Now more and more Chinese young divers are becoming guardians (守护者) of the ocean. 19. What’s Wang Miao’s first name in Chinese according to Paragraph 1? A. 苗 B. 淼 C. 渺 D. 妙 20. What made Wang Miao decide to do her part to save the ocean? A. Learning about how to dive. B. The encouragement from her grandpa. C. The action taken by Better Blue. D. Seeing ocean hurt by rubbish. 21. What is the right order of the following information about Wang Miao? a. She set up Better Blue. b. She won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. c. She started to dive in the Philippines. d. She got the Study UK Alumni Awards. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. a-b-d-c 22. The best title for the passage can be “_________”. A. Giving Oceans a Voice B. Learning a Good Skill C. Setting up Your Own Group D. Picking up Rubbish Everywhere C 23. Which of the following is NOT a symptom (症状) of digital eye strain? A. Toothache. B. Headache. C. Double vision. D. Dry eyes. 24. According to the “20-20-20” rule, what should you do every 20 minutes? A. Rub your eyes gently. B. Take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. C. Visit an eye doctor at once. D. Stop using the screen for 20 hours. 25. Which one shows the right way to protect your eyes when you have digital eye strain? A. Rub your eyes when you feel tired. B. Keep using your computer for another hour. C. Do eye exercises after using the screen. D. Stay up late to finish your online homework. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____26____. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____27____. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____28____. You will also make a lot of friends. ____29____. Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____30____. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a perfect holiday! A. Enjoy the time with your family members B. And you will find it great to stay with them C. Taking exercise is the best way to get energetic again D. Spend more time with your best friends E. On the trip, you will know more about the world F. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills V.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in China. He was born ____31____ September 7, 1930 in Beijing. In the 1960s, many people in China did not have enough food. Yuan decided to find a way to grow more rice ____32____ that everybody could have enough to eat. It was not ____33____ easy job. He failed again and again, but he never gave up. After years of hard work, his new kind of rice was finally grown in 1973. Since then, it ____34____ helped feed millions of people. Yuan liked to call ____35____ a farmer. Even when he became famous, he still worked in the fields every day. “I have two dreams,” he said. “One is to enjoy the cool under the rice plants, and the other is to make rice grow all over the world.” 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） learn question see fall daily class simple teach be I One of my most helpful learning experiences was when I attended a physics class at my school. Before coming to the ____36____, I was not a big fan of physics. I used to think that if I couldn’t see it or touch it, then why should I spend so much time ____37____ about it? However, as soon as I started learning physics, I realized that I was wrong. As my teacher ____38____ me the different forms of energy, I started seeing the world in a different way. Whenever lifting a bag, I would talk to ____39____: I’m able to lift this bag because I’m giving elastic energy (弹性能) by using the bag strap (包带). I find myself thinking more about why and how the world ____40____ the way it is instead of thinking: “It just is.” Whenever I pass by buildings, I find myself wondering: If a stone ____41____ from the top of the building, How much energy will the stone get when it lands? Even when doing ____42____ work, my mind comes up with interesting questions. For example, if each of our movements can produce energy, could we cook chicken by ____43____ beating it? Although some of my ____44____ probably aren’t answered at present, physics opens my mind to new possibilities. And it allows me to ____45____ a whole new world that I hope I can continue to explore. Ⅵ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Paper Cutting: A Beautiful Chinese Art Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Chinese people often use red paper to make paper cuttings because red is a symbol of happiness and good luck in China. During the Spring Festival and weddings, people put paper cuttings on windows, doors, and walls to celebrate and wish for good luck. The patterns are usually about flowers, animals, and things from Chinese history and culture. To make a paper cutting, artists use scissors or knives to cut the paper into different shapes. It looks easy, but it is actually very difficult. It needs a lot of practice and skill. Today, paper cutting is not only a decoration but also a gift for friends and family. It is a way to show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. 46. Why do Chinese people often use red paper for paper cuttings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. When do people often use paper cuttings for celebration? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What tools do artists use to make paper cuttings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is it easy to make a good paper cutting? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of paper cutting? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda! _____________51_____________? B: I think Lei Feng is a great hero in China. _____________52_____________? A: I really respect him, too. _____________53_____________? B: He always helped people in need without asking for anything. A: That’s very moving. Did he help many different people? B: _____________54_____________. He helped the old, the poor and even strangers. A: How does his story influence us today? B: It teaches us to be warm and helpful to others. A: _____________55_____________. We should learn from him forever. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 生活中总有这样一个人，她/他在你的成长历程中激励了你，给予你希望或力量，请你以“The Person Who Inspires Me”为题，用英语写一篇小短文。 写作要求：1.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：helpful/ ready to help others（乐于助人）；kind-hearted/ kind（心地善良）；help others/give a hand to others（帮助别人） The Person Who Inspires Me Everyone has someone who inspires them. For me, the person is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the person who inspires me. I hope I can be a person like him/ her in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A Mother and her son. B. A Doctor and the patient. C. A teacher and the student. 2. A. At the bus stop. B. In the shop. C. In the library. 3. A. It will be sunny. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be windy. 4. A. Dumplings. B. French fries. C. Salad. 5. A. Go skating. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a volleyball match. 6. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Gina. 8. A. It’s April. B. It’s October. C. It’s December. 9. A. She was thin. B. She had black hair. C. She was tall. 10. A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where will the birthday party be held? A. In Baron’s home. B. In Kate’s home. C. In Cindy’s home. 12. What should Baron bring to the birthday party? A. A small gift. B. An expensive gift. C. A big gift. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Whose hobby is watching talk shows? A. Tom’s. B. Mike’ s. C. Mary’s. 14. What kind of movies does Betty like best? A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Comedies. 15. How did Mike go to Town Cinema last night? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Julia is glad to tell Jack something about the ________ in China. Problems One of the things she ________ was eating habits when she arrived in China. Chinese was difficult for her. Present situation She is getting used to the ________. Julia likes ________ best because the teacher is very friendly. She has fun in the ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long ago, China was hit by its enemies (敌人). The war ____1____ for a long time, and many people lost their homes. To protect the people and the country, the Emperor made a rule: Every military family (军户) should send one man to the front to fight. Mulan’s father used to be a good soldier, yet he was old and ____2____. He was not able to fight in the war again. Mulan had a little brother, ____3____ he was too young. At that time, girls could not join the army. Mulan was very worried. She knew her father would die if ____4____ went to the war. Then, Mulan made a ____5____. She decided to take her father’s place. When she was young, she learned riding and fighting from her father. She thought she could fight just ____6____ a real soldier. Then, she dressed up as a man and ____7____ army clothes. Though her parents did not want her to go, they had to agree ____8____ the end. Mulan joined the army and nobody knew she was a girl. She was brave and well-prepared, so she always thought carefully about what to do ____9____ each fight. Thanks to her smart ____10____, she helped her team win many fights. After twelve years of hard fighting, she became a great leader and won all her teammates’ ____11____. In the last big fight, the enemy came suddenly in the snowy mountains. Mulan stayed calm. She led her team to hide ____12____ the snowy mountains and rocks to fight back. Thankfully, the war ____13____ ended, and China was safe. The Emperor wanted to give her a great present and a good job. But Mulan said no. She only ____14____ for a horse to go back home and stay with her family. She is always a great hero in Chinese traditional stories. Her example tells us courage and kindness are the greatest ____15____ in life. These qualities will stay with us all the time. 1. A. arrived B. happened C. kept D. lasted 2. A. strong B. healthy C. weak D. careless 3. A. and B. but C. so D. or 4. A. he B. she C. they D. we 5. A. deal B. plan C. noise D. mistake 6. A. over B. like C. for D. with 7. A. took back B. took off C. put up D. put on 8. A. at B. by C. in D. to 9. A. before B. after C. during D. in 10. A. friends B. dreams C. ideas D. machines 11. A. help B. hope C. care D. respect 12. A. below B. behind C. into D. through 13. A. finally B. really C. usually D. already 14. A. looked B. waited C. asked D. paid 15. A. gifts B. tools C. tasks D. tricks 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。她女扮男装，英勇作战，最终胜利回家。勇气和善良是生活中的最伟大品质。 【1题详解】 句意：战争持续了很长一段时间，许多人失去家园。 根据“for a long time”可知要表达持续很久，用“lasted”。arrived“到达”、happened“发生”、kept“保持”不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：木兰的父亲曾经是一名优秀的士兵，但他年事已高、身体虚弱。 根据“He was not able to fight in the war again”可知父亲身体很差，用“weak”。strong“强壮的”、healthy“健康的”、careless“粗心的” 不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：木兰有一个弟弟，但是他年纪太小。 前后分句是转折关系，用“but”。and“并且”、so“所以”、or“或者”逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她知道，如果父亲去打仗，很可能会丢掉性命。 此处指代木兰的父亲（男性），用“he”。she“她”、they“他们”、we“我们”指代不符。 【5题详解】 句意：于是木兰做出了一个计划，她打算代替父亲从军。 根据“She decided to take her father’s place”可知她想好方案，用“plan”。deal“交易”、noise“噪音”、mistake“错误”不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：她认为自己可以像一名真正的士兵一样作战。 just like意为“就像”，是固定搭配，用“like”。over“在……上方”、for“为了”、with“和”搭配不当。 【7题详解】 句意：她女扮男装，穿上军装。 put on表示穿上衣物，用“put on”。took back“拿回”、took off“脱掉”、put up“张贴”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然父母不愿她离去，但最终还是同意了。 in the end意为“最后，最终”，固定短语，用“in”。at、by、to不能构成该短语，搭配不当。 【9题详解】 句意：她勇敢且准备充分，在每一场战斗前都会仔细思考对策。 按照作战逻辑，要在开战之前想好对策，用“before”。after“在……之后”、during“在……期间”、in“在……里面”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：凭借她机智的想法，她帮助队伍打赢许多战役。 根据上文“thought carefully about what to do”可知依靠她的计策，用“ideas”。friends“朋友”、dreams“梦想”、machines“机器”不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：她成为一名优秀的将领，赢得了所有战友的尊重。 win one’s respect“赢得某人的尊重”，符合语境，用“respect”。help“帮助”、hope“希望”、care“关心”搭配不当。 【12题详解】 句意：木兰沉着冷静，带领队伍藏在雪山和岩石后面伺机反击。伏击需要躲在山石后方，用“behind”。below“在……下方”、into“进入”、through“穿过”位置不符。 【13题详解】 句意：所幸，战争最终结束，国家恢复安宁。 经历多年征战之后战争才落幕，用“finally”。really“真正地”、usually“通常”、already“已经”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她只请求赐一匹马，让她回家和家人团聚。 ask for“请求、索要”，固定搭配，用“asked”。looked“看”、waited“等待”、paid“支付”搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：她的例子告诉我们勇气与善良是人一生中最珍贵的礼物。 句子把美好品质比作珍贵的馈赠，用“gifts”。tools“工具”、tasks“任务”、tricks“花招”不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A When Fan Jinshi first arrived in Dunhuang in 1963, she was a 25-year-old young lady fresh from college. The living conditions were terrible. She lived in a small room with no electricity or running water. The drinking water was salty and tasted bad. Many people left Dunhuang after a few years because life was too hard. But Fan stayed. She fell in love with the ancient caves and the beautiful wall paintings. She felt it was her duty to protect these national treasures. For over 50 years, Fan devoted her life to Dunhuang. She led her team to digitize the caves so that people around the world can enjoy them online. People call her “Daughter of Dunhuang” to show their respect. Now Fan is in her eighties, but she still works for Dunhuang every day. “My life belongs to Dunhuang,” she says. “Protecting these treasures is the most meaningful thing I can do.” 16. How old was Fan Jinshi when she first went to Dunhuang? A. 20. B. 50. C. 30. D. 25. 17. Why did many people leave Dunhuang? A. Because they didn’t like the paintings. B. Because the work was too boring. C. Because life there was too hard. D. Because they got better jobs. 18. What does “Daughter of Dunhuang” show about Fan? A. She was born in Dunhuang. B. People respect her very much. C. She has a daughter in Dunhuang. D. She is very rich and famous. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了樊锦诗自1963年到达敦煌后，克服艰苦条件，坚守五十余年保护敦煌文物，被人们尊称为“敦煌女儿”的感人故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When Fan Jinshi first arrived in Dunhuang in 1963, she was a 25-year-old young lady fresh from college.”可推知，樊锦诗第一次去敦煌时是25岁。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Many people left Dunhuang after a few years because life was too hard.”可推知，许多人离开敦煌是因为那里的生活太艰苦。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“People call her ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’ to show their respect.”可推知，这个称呼表达了人们对她的敬重。 B Wang Miao was born in the Year of the Dragon near the Bohai Sea. Her grandfather named her Miao, which has three Chinese characters for “water”. He said dragons live well with water, so this name would bring her good luck. From then on, she was closely connected with water. Wang Miao began to dive in 2015 in the Philippines. As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering. She always found rubbish wherever she went. She knew she had to do something. After graduation, Wang Miao began working on environmental projects. She realized diving is a very good skill for ocean protection. So, in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean. Many people do not understand why well-educated people like her work as “sea cleaners”. But she said, “Don’t go after success the way others do. Be the change you wish to see and stay true.” In September 2018, Wang Miao became the first Chinese who won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. And in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards. Wang Miao has spoken at many international meetings on what China has done for ocean protection. Now more and more Chinese young divers are becoming guardians (守护者) of the ocean. 19. What’s Wang Miao’s first name in Chinese according to Paragraph 1? A. 苗 B. 淼 C. 渺 D. 妙 20. What made Wang Miao decide to do her part to save the ocean? A. Learning about how to dive. B. The encouragement from her grandpa. C. The action taken by Better Blue. D. Seeing ocean hurt by rubbish. 21. What is the right order of the following information about Wang Miao? a. She set up Better Blue. b. She won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. c. She started to dive in the Philippines. d. She got the Study UK Alumni Awards. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. a-b-d-c 22. The best title for the passage can be “_________”. A. Giving Oceans a Voice B. Learning a Good Skill C. Setting up Your Own Group D. Picking up Rubbish Everywhere 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王淼因名字与水结缘，潜水时发现海洋污染，创立Better Blue组织保护海洋，并获得国际奖项，呼吁更多人成为海洋守护者的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Her grandfather named her Miao, which has three Chinese characters for ‘water’.”可知，她的名字包含三个“水”字，对应汉字“淼”。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering. She always found rubbish wherever she went.”可知，她看到海洋遭受垃圾的伤害，于是决定为拯救海洋尽自己一份力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Wang Miao began to dive in 2015”（c），“in 2017, she started the group Better Blue”（a），第3段“In September 2018...won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award”（b），“in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards”（d），可推知事件发生的正确时间顺序为c-a-b-d。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍王淼作为海洋守护者，为海洋发声、保护海洋的事迹。“Giving Oceans a Voice”贴合文章主旨，能概括全文核心内容。 C 23. Which of the following is NOT a symptom (症状) of digital eye strain? A. Toothache. B. Headache. C. Double vision. D. Dry eyes. 24. According to the “20-20-20” rule, what should you do every 20 minutes? A. Rub your eyes gently. B. Take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. C. Visit an eye doctor at once. D. Stop using the screen for 20 hours. 25. Which one shows the right way to protect your eyes when you have digital eye strain? A. Rub your eyes when you feel tired. B. Keep using your computer for another hour. C. Do eye exercises after using the screen. D. Stay up late to finish your online homework. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕数字眼疲劳展开，介绍了数字眼疲劳的成因、症状与危害，同时说明了护眼的正确做法与禁忌，帮助人们科学防护眼部问题。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“WHY it is important to act now”部分的“Tired eyes Dry eyes Headache Double vision”可知，数字眼疲劳的症状不包含牙疼，因此牙疼不属于数字眼疲劳的症状。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“WHAT you can do”部分的“Follow the ‘20-20-20’ rules: Take a 20-second break / Every 20 minutes / Look at something 20 feet away”可知，遵循20-20-20规则，每20分钟需要休息20秒，看向20英尺外的物体。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“WHAT you can do”部分的“Do eye exercises.”可知，使用屏幕后做眼保健操是保护眼睛的正确方式。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____26____. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____27____. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____28____. You will also make a lot of friends. ____29____. Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____30____. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a perfect holiday! A. Enjoy the time with your family members B. And you will find it great to stay with them C. Taking exercise is the best way to get energetic again D. Spend more time with your best friends E. On the trip, you will know more about the world F. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国庆假期可以采纳的几条建议，分别是锻炼身体、学习基础生活技能、去旅行以及多陪伴家人，遵循这些建议就可以拥有一个美好的假期。 【26题详解】 前文讲述经过数月刻苦学习，你一定会感到枯燥疲惫，本段主题为锻炼。C选项“Taking exercise is the best way to get energetic again.”，说明锻炼可以重获精力，符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 本段主题是学习基础生活技能，前文提到有一天你会独立生活。F选项“So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills.”介绍洗衣做饭这类生活技能，引出下文。 【28题详解】 本段主题为旅行。E选项“On the trip, you will know more about the world.”讲述在旅途中你能更多地了解世界，衔接自然。 【29题详解】 这是本段小标题，后文全部围绕家庭成员、陪伴家人展开。A选项“Enjoy the time with your family members”总领整段。 【30题详解】 前文说可以和家人聊聊梦想、爱好等内容。B选项“And you will find it great to stay with them.”，表达和家人相伴的美好感受，符合上下文逻辑。 V.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in China. He was born ____31____ September 7, 1930 in Beijing. In the 1960s, many people in China did not have enough food. Yuan decided to find a way to grow more rice ____32____ that everybody could have enough to eat. It was not ____33____ easy job. He failed again and again, but he never gave up. After years of hard work, his new kind of rice was finally grown in 1973. Since then, it ____34____ helped feed millions of people. Yuan liked to call ____35____ a farmer. Even when he became famous, he still worked in the fields every day. “I have two dreams,” he said. “One is to enjoy the cool under the rice plants, and the other is to make rice grow all over the world.” 【答案】31. on 32. so 33. an 34. has 35. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国伟大科学家袁隆平的生平经历，讲述他研发杂交水稻的奋斗历程与毕生的两个科研梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：他于1930年9月7日出生在北京。空后是具体到年月日的日期“September 7, 1930”，表示具体某一天的时间前需搭配时间介词on。 【32题详解】 句意：袁隆平决心找到一种种植更多水稻的方法，好让所有人都能吃饱饭。空后“everybody could have enough to eat”是目的状语从句，需用so that引导，表示“以便，为了”，本空应填so。 【33题详解】 句意：这并不是一份容易的工作。空后是可数名词单数job，且修饰词easy以元音音素开头，泛指“一份容易的工作”需用不定冠词an。 【34题详解】 句意：从那以后，这种水稻帮助养活了数百万人。句首有现在完成时标志性时间状语“Since then”，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，对应的助动词为has。 【35题详解】 句意：袁隆平喜欢称自己为一名农民。动词call的宾语和主语Yuan Longping指代同一人，指代主语自身需使用反身代词himself作宾语。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） learn question see fall daily class simple teach be I One of my most helpful learning experiences was when I attended a physics class at my school. Before coming to the ____36____, I was not a big fan of physics. I used to think that if I couldn’t see it or touch it, then why should I spend so much time ____37____ about it? However, as soon as I started learning physics, I realized that I was wrong. As my teacher ____38____ me the different forms of energy, I started seeing the world in a different way. Whenever lifting a bag, I would talk to ____39____: I’m able to lift this bag because I’m giving elastic energy (弹性能) by using the bag strap (包带). I find myself thinking more about why and how the world ____40____ the way it is instead of thinking: “It just is.” Whenever I pass by buildings, I find myself wondering: If a stone ____41____ from the top of the building, How much energy will the stone get when it lands? Even when doing ____42____ work, my mind comes up with interesting questions. For example, if each of our movements can produce energy, could we cook chicken by ____43____ beating it? Although some of my ____44____ probably aren’t answered at present, physics opens my mind to new possibilities. And it allows me to ____45____ a whole new world that I hope I can continue to explore. 【答案】36. class 37. learning 38. taught 39. myself 40. is 41. falls 42. daily 43. simply 44. questions 45. see 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过学习物理课程，改变了对物理的看法，并开始用物理视角观察和思考世界的生活经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在上这节课之前，我并不喜欢物理。根据上文“attended a physics class”可知，此处指来到“课堂”，用“class”，the后接名词，故填class。 【37题详解】 句意：我曾经觉得，如果一样东西看不见、摸不着，那我为什么要花这么多时间去学习它？根据“…about it”可知，此处表示“学”物理，用“learn”；固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。 【38题详解】 句意：当老师给我讲解不同形式的能量时，我开始用不一样的眼光看待这个世界。根据“my teacher…me”可知，老师“教”我，用“teach”；全文主要叙述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，故填taught。 【39题详解】 句意：每当提起一个袋子，我会在心里和自己对话。固定搭配talk to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，故填 myself。 【40题详解】 句意：我开始更多去思考世界为何、如何是现在这个样子。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the world是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：如果一块石头从楼顶掉落，落地时会获得多少能量？根据“…from the top of the building”可知，从楼顶“掉落”，用“fall”；If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处描述科学原理也用一般现在时，主语a stone是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填falls。 【42题详解】 句意：就算是做日常琐事的时候，我的脑海里也会冒出有趣的问题。根据后文“cook chicken”可知，此处指做“日常琐事”，修饰名词work，需用形容词，daily意为“日常的”，符合语境，故填daily。 【43题详解】 句意：那我们仅仅靠拍打鸡肉，能把它做熟吗？根据“…beating it”可知，此处指“简单”拍打，用“simple”；此处修饰动词beating，需用副词形式，故填simply。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我的一部分问题目前可能还没有答案。根据“answered”可知，“问题”没有答案，用“question”；some of后接可数名词复数，故填questions。 【45题详解】 句意：它让我看到一个全新的世界。根据“…a whole new world”可知，此处指“看见”全新的世界，用“see”；固定搭配allow sb to do sth.意为“允许/让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填see。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Paper Cutting: A Beautiful Chinese Art Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Chinese people often use red paper to make paper cuttings because red is a symbol of happiness and good luck in China. During the Spring Festival and weddings, people put paper cuttings on windows, doors, and walls to celebrate and wish for good luck. The patterns are usually about flowers, animals, and things from Chinese history and culture. To make a paper cutting, artists use scissors or knives to cut the paper into different shapes. It looks easy, but it is actually very difficult. It needs a lot of practice and skill. Today, paper cutting is not only a decoration but also a gift for friends and family. It is a way to show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. 46. Why do Chinese people often use red paper for paper cuttings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. When do people often use paper cuttings for celebration? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What tools do artists use to make paper cuttings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is it easy to make a good paper cutting? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of paper cutting? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because red is a symbol of happiness and good luck in China. 47. During the Spring Festival and weddings. 48. Scissors or knives. 49. No, it isn’t. Because it needs a lot of practice and skill. 50. It’s a beautiful and meaningful traditional art. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍剪纸是中国古老的民间艺术，说明了剪纸的用纸寓意、使用场合、制作工具与难度，以及它如今作为文化载体的意义。 【46题详解】 第一段指出“Chinese people often use red paper to make paper cuttings because red is a symbol of happiness and good luck in China.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“During the Spring Festival and weddings, people put paper cuttings on windows, doors, and walls to celebrate and wish for good luck.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第二段指出“To make a paper cutting, artists use scissors or knives to cut the paper into different shapes.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 第二段指出“It looks easy, but it is actually very difficult. It needs a lot of practice and skill.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It’s a beautiful and meaningful traditional art. Ⅶ.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda! _____________51_____________? B: I think Lei Feng is a great hero in China. _____________52_____________? A: I really respect him, too. _____________53_____________? B: He always helped people in need without asking for anything. A: That’s very moving. Did he help many different people? B: _____________54_____________. He helped the old, the poor and even strangers. A: How does his story influence us today? B: It teaches us to be warm and helpful to others. A: _____________55_____________. We should learn from him forever. 【答案】51. Who do you think is a great hero in China 52. What/How about you 53. Why do you respect him 54. Yes, he did 55. You are right/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，是A和B之间关于中国英雄雷锋的对话，讨论了雷锋的事迹及其对当今社会的影响。 【51题详解】 根据“I think Lei Feng is a great hero in China.”可推知，A询问B认为谁是中国伟大的英雄，可以填Who do you think is a great hero in China。 【52题详解】 根据“I really respect him, too.”可推知，B询问A对雷锋的看法，可以填What/How about you。 【53题详解】 根据“He always helped people in need without asking for anything.”可推知，A询问B尊敬雷锋的原因，可以填Why do you respect him。 【54题详解】 根据“Did he help many different people?”及“He helped the old, the poor and even strangers.”可推知，此处为肯定回答，可以填Yes, he did。 【55题详解】 根据“We should learn from him forever.”可推知，A表示赞同B的观点，可以填You are right/I agree with you。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 生活中总有这样一个人，她/他在你的成长历程中激励了你，给予你希望或力量，请你以“The Person Who Inspires Me”为题，用英语写一篇小短文。 写作要求：1.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：helpful/ ready to help others（乐于助人）；kind-hearted/ kind（心地善良）；help others/give a hand to others（帮助别人） The Person Who Inspires Me Everyone has someone who inspires them. For me, the person is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the person who inspires me. I hope I can be a person like him/ her in the future. 【答案】 【参考范文】 The Person Who Inspires Me Everyone has someone who inspires them. For me, the person is my mother. She is a kind-hearted woman who is always ready to help others. When neighbors are in trouble, she often gives a hand to them warmly. Besides, she works hard every day and never complains about anything. Her spirit encourages me a lot. When I face difficulties in study, I think of her. Then I become brave and try my best to keep going. She teaches me that hard work leads to success. This is the person who inspires me. I hope I can be a person like her in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：写人类征文（记叙文） 时态：一般现在时为主 明确要点：①点明激励自己的人是妈妈；②描述妈妈的性格品质（热心助人、勤奋不抱怨）；③写妈妈带给自己的影响，遇到困难时向她学习；④抒发感悟，希望以后成为像她一样的人 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：介绍人物品质用一般现在时；词数不少于70；文中不出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，说明每个人都有激励自己的人，我的榜样是妈妈 主体段：介绍妈妈的美好品质，再写这些品质如何激励我，遇到学习困难时我会勇敢坚持，懂得努力方能成功 结尾段：总结，表达心愿，希望将来成为像妈妈一样的人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明人物，引出妈妈 inspires；For me；the person is my mother；encourage；lift me up； 要点二：介绍妈妈 介绍妈妈的品质：a kind-hearted woman；ready to help others；give a hand to them warmly；works hard；never complains about anything；warm-hearted； be willing to give help to people around；offer help；be hard-working；make complaints about little things 妈妈带给我的激励与感悟：Her spirit encourages me a lot；face difficulties in study；become brave；try my best to keep going；hard work leads to success；push me forward greatly；meet challenges；try my utmost to move on；no pains, no gains 要点三：结尾升华，表达心愿 I hope I can be a person like her in the future；grow into someone with the same fine qualities；follow in her footsteps and pass on such warmth 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $