精品解析：广东深圳市宝安区2026-2027学年第一学期期中学情调查初一英语

2026-2027 学年第一学期期中学情调查 初一英语 说明：1．全卷共 8 页，满分 75 分。考试时间为 70 分钟。 2．请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题（50 分） I.单项选择（7.5 分） i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 1. /ðeə ɑ: 'meni 'dɪfrənt klʌbz 'ɑ:ftə sku:l/（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子） A. There are many difficult clubs after class. B. There are many different clubs after school. C. There are some different classes after school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 There are many difficult clubs after class /ðeə ɑː ˈmeni ˈdɪfɪkəlt klʌbz ˈɑːftə klɑːs/；There are many different clubs after school /ðeə ɑː ˈmeni ˈdɪfrənt klʌbz ˈɑːftə skuːl/；There are some different classes after school /ðeə ɑː sʌm ˈdɪfrənt ˈklɑːsɪz ˈɑːftə skuːl/。题干音标/ðeə ɑː ˈmeni ˈdɪfrənt klʌbz ˈɑːftə skuːl/和“There are many different clubs after school.”读音匹配，因此选B。 2. /aɪ 'ju:ʒuəli ɡəu tə sku:l baɪ bʌs wɪð maɪ 'sɪstə/（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子） A. I usually go to school by bus with my sister. B. I usually go to school by bike with my sister. C. I often go to school by bus with my brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 I usually go to school by bus with my sister /aɪ ˈjuːʒuəli ɡəʊ tu skuːl baɪ bʌs wɪð maɪ ˈsɪstə/；I usually go to school by bike with my sister /aɪ ˈjuːʒuəli ɡəʊ tu skuːl baɪ baɪk wɪð maɪ ˈsɪstə/；I often go to school by bus with my brother /aɪ ˈɒfn ɡəʊ tu skuːl baɪ bʌs wɪð maɪ ˈbrʌðə/。题干音标/aɪ ˈjuːʒuəli ɡəʊ tu skuːl baɪ bʌs wɪð maɪ ˈsɪstə/ 和“I usually go to school by bus with my sister.”读音匹配。 3. /wi: ʃʊd bi 'frendli ænd 'helpfl tə 'ʌðə pi:pl/（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子） A. We should be kind and helpful to old people. B. We should be friendly and polite to other people. C. We should be friendly and helpful to other people. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 We should be kind and helpful to old people /wiː ʃʊd bi kaɪnd ənd ˈhelpfl tu əʊld ˈpiːpl/；We should be friendly and polite to other people /wiː ʃʊd bi ˈfrendli ənd pəˈlaɪt tu ˈʌðə ˈpiːpl/；We should be friendly and helpful to other people/wi: ʃʊd bi 'frendli ænd 'helpfl tə 'ʌðə pi:pl/。题干音标/wi: ʃʊd bi 'frendli ænd 'helpfl tə 'ʌðə pi:pl/和“We should be friendly and helpful to other people.”读音匹配。 4. /ðə 'weðə ɪn ɔ:təm ɪz ku:l ænd 'ɔ:lweɪz draɪ/（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子） A. The weather in autumn is cool and always dry. B. The weather in winter is cool and always dry. C. The weather in autumn is cold and sometimes dry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天的天气凉爽且总是干燥。 /ðə/ 对应 The，/'weðə/ 对应weather，/ɪn/对应in，/ɔ:təm/对应autumn，/ɪz/对应is，/ku:l/对应cool，/ænd/对应and，/'ɔ:lweɪz/对应always，/draɪ/对应dry。根据音标可知句子为“The weather in autumn is cool and always dry.”。B选项中winter音标为/'wɪntə/，与题干/ɔ:təm/不符；C选项中cold音标为/kəʊld/，sometimes音标为/'sʌmtaɪmz/，与题干/ku:l/和/'ɔ:lweɪz/不符。应填The weather in autumn is cool and always dry. 5. /ʃi: laɪks 'ʃeərɪŋ hɜ: 'hæpinəs wɪð hɜ: 'klɑ:smeɪts/（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子） A. She enjoys sharing her hobbies with her classmates. B. She likes sharing her happiness with her classmates. C. He likes sharing his happiness with his classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢和她的同学们分享她的快乐。根据音标/ʃi:/可知主语是She，排除C项He；根据/laɪks/可知谓语是likes，排除A项enjoys；根据/'hæpinəs/可知宾语是happiness。B项句子与音标内容完全相符。应填She likes sharing her happiness with her classmates. ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） 6. —Why do you like your neighbour Mrs. Brown?（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） — Because she is very caring and often helps others. A. careful B. kind C. glad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢你的邻居布朗夫人？——因为她非常有爱心并且经常帮助别人。 careful小心的；kind善良的；glad高兴的。caring意为“关心他人的，有爱心的”，根据后半句“often helps others”可知，她乐于助人，kind与其含义最接近，符合语境。 7. —Do you often go to the cinema at weekends? (选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项) —No, I seldom go there. I like doing outdoor sports better. A. often B. sometimes C. hardly ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末经常去电影院吗？——不，我很少去那里。我更喜欢做户外运动。 often经常；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎不。seldom意为“很少”，表示频率很低，与hardly ever意思最接近。根据答语“No”可知是否定回答，表示不常去，选hardly ever。 8. —Where is your brother? Mr. Li is looking for him. (选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项) —He is taking part in a basketball match and playing very well. A. joining in B. looking at C. giving up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？李老师正在找他。——他正在参加一场篮球比赛，而且打得很好。 joining in参加；looking at看；giving up放弃。taking part in意为“参加”，根据“...playing very well”可知他正在积极参与比赛，与taking part in意思相近的是joining in。 9. —What do you think of the small town your grandparents live in? —It’s peaceful. I really enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful lake there.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） A. noisy B. busy C. calm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你祖父母居住的小镇怎么样？——它是宁静的。我真的很喜欢那里新鲜的空气和美丽的湖泊。 noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的；calm平静的。根据答语中“fresh air and the beautiful lake”可知环境很好，peaceful意为“宁静的”，与calm意义相近。 10. —It takes a lot of courage to speak in front of the whole class. （选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） —Don’t worry. I believe you can do it successfully. A. bravery B. time C. energy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在全班面前讲话需要很大的勇气。——别担心。我相信你能成功做到。 bravery勇敢，勇气；time时间；energy能量，精力。courage意为“勇气”，与bravery意思相近，符合语境。 iii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） 11. —My English is not good enough. What should I do? —The best way to ________ your English is to use it every day. A. describe B. improve C. realize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语不够好。我该怎么办？——提高你的英语的最好方法是每天使用它。 describe描述；improve提高；realize实现。根据“My English is not good enough.”可知，说话人想要让英语变得更好，结合“use it every day”可知，每天使用是为了提高英语水平。应填improve。 12. —Why do students make the same mistakes again and again? —There are different ________, like not listening carefully. A. reasons B. skills C. features 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么学生们一次又一次地犯同样的错误？——有不同的原因，比如不认真听讲。 reasons原因；skills技能；features特征。根据问句“Why”可知是在询问原因，且答语中“not listening carefully”是导致犯错的具体原因，reasons符合句意。 13. —Do you think Jack is a good friend? —Yes, of course. You can ________ him because he never tells lies. A. ask B. follow C. trust 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为杰克是一个好朋友吗？——是的，当然。你可以信任他，因为他从不说谎。 ask询问；follow跟随；trust信任。根据“because he never tells lies”可知，从不说谎意味着诚实可靠，所以是可以信任他。应填trust。 14. —We will ________ some short plays during the English Week. —Sounds great. I am looking forward to them. A. put up B. put on C. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们将在英语周期间上演一些短剧。—— 听起来很棒；我很期待它们。 put up张贴；put on上演；pick up捡起。 结合语句“We will … some short plays during the English Week.”可知，short plays指短剧，put on可以表示上演戏剧、节目，符合短语用法和句子语境。 15. —Foreigners are interested in Chinese ________. —Yes. They are crazy about Peking Opera and Chinese Kungfu. A. project B. culture C. tradition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外国人对中国文化感兴趣。——是的。他们痴迷于京剧和中国功夫。 project项目；culture文化；tradition传统。根据答语“They are crazy about Peking Opera and Chinese Kungfu.”可知，京剧和功夫属于中国文化的范畴。应填culture。 II. 完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白的最佳选项。 Last September, our class started a new project called “My School, My Voice.” Every student had to choose one thing about our school and give a short speech about it. I chose the school library. At first, I thought it would be ____16____ because I only needed to talk about books. But when I started writing my speech, I had no ____17____ how to make it interesting. I just sat at my desk and didn’t know what to do. Then, I asked my classmate Wang Lin for help. She is good at ____18____ and she gave me some useful ways. She said, “Don’t just list facts. Tell a story. Why do you love the library? What happens there?” So I ____19____ my speech. I talked about the librarian who works in our library. Her name is Ms. Chen. When we can’t find the right books, she always ____20____ us to the shelves. When we are too noisy, she will ____21____ and look at us quietly. She always smiles at us and even remembers our names. She is such a kind and warm person. On the day of the speech, I was very ____22____. But when I looked at Ms. Chen sitting in the back row, I felt better. I spoke clearly and everyone listened ____23____. After my speech, many classmates came and said, “I didn’t know our library had so many interesting ____24____!” Even Ms. Chen said she loved my speech. I felt so ____25____. 16. A. boring B. easy C. strange D. important 17. A. ideas B. reasons C. words D. questions 18. A. reading B. teaching C. writing D. drawing 19. A. started B. ended C. described D. changed 20. A. brings B. takes C. carries D. drives 21. A. come alive B. give up C. come over D. go out 22. A. free B. worried C. surprised D. sad 23. A. angrily B. excitedly C. confidently D. carefully 24. A. rules B. pictures C. stories D. friends 25. A. glad B. afraid C. tired D. lucky 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者参加学校演讲项目，选择图书馆为主题，在同学帮助下修改稿件并最终获得成功的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，我以为这会很容易，因为我只需要谈谈书。 根据下文“because I only needed to talk about books”可知，作者起初觉得任务轻松，easy“容易的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”、strange“奇怪的”、important“重要的”均与“只需要谈书”的轻松判断不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但是当我开始写演讲稿时，我不知道如何使它有趣。 根据后文“...didn’t know what to do”，可知没有想法。根据语境，have no ideas表示没办法，符合语境。reasons“原因”、words“单词”、questions“问题”语义均不通。 【18题详解】 句意：她擅长写作，给了我一些有用的方法。 由前文“写演讲稿遇到困难”和后文Wang Lin的建议“Don’t just list facts. Tell a story.”可知，她擅长的是写作，writing“写作”符合语境；reading“阅读”、teaching“教学”、drawing“绘画”均与帮助修改演讲稿的语境无关。 【19题详解】 句意：于是我修改了我的演讲稿。 So承接Wang Lin的建议，作者按“讲故事而非列事实”的思路改写讲稿，changed“修改、改变”符合语境；started“开始”与前文“I started writing my speech”矛盾，ended“结束”、described“描述”不合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们找不到合适的书时，她总是带我们去书架。 take sb. to... 表示“带某人去某处”，主语是图书管理员Ms. Chen，takes符合语境；brings“带来”（朝说话者方向），与“去书架”方向不符；carries“搬运（重物）”、drives“开车送”均不符合帮学生找书的场景。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们太吵时，她会走过来安静地看着我们。 根据“look at us quietly”可知她是走到学生身边提醒，come over“走过来”符合语境；come alive“活跃起来”、give up“放弃”、go out“出去”与“安静地看着我们”的语境不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：演讲那天，我非常担心。 But表转折，后文“I felt better”说明演讲前内心紧张不安，worried“担心的”符合语境；free“自由的”、surprised“惊讶的”、sad“悲伤的”无法与“看到 Ms. Chen 后好多了”形成转折。 【23题详解】 句意：我讲得很清楚，大家都听得很认真。 carefully“认真地”修饰听众listened，符合大家认真听演讲的场景；angrily“生气地”、excitedly“兴奋地”、confidently“自信地"都不能修饰听众听讲的状态。 【24题详解】 句意：我不知道我们的图书馆有这么多有趣的故事！ 呼应Wang Lin的建议“Tell a story.”，作者讲的是图书馆里的人和事，stories“故事”符合语境；rules“规则”、pictures“图片”、friends“朋友”与演讲内容不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我感到非常高兴。 同学们称赞、老师认可，演讲取得成功，glad“高兴的”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲倦的”、lucky“幸运的”与成功后的喜悦心情不符。 III. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A In the past, winter was really hard for many people. You had to wear very heavy clothes just to keep warm. In the North, you had to turn on the heating and wait for a long time. But luckily, things are different now thanks to new technology (科技). First, your homes can be warm and comfortable. With a smart heating system (系统), you can use your phone to turn on the heat before you get home. You won’t feel cold when you open the door. Some of them can even learn your habits. They heat the house for you automatically, so you don’t need to do anything when you arrive. Second, your clothes are getting smarter. Electric (电加热的) jackets and coats can heat up when you turn them on. You can use a button or a phone app to make them warm. Many of these clothes can stay warm for over 12 hours. What a great way to keep warm in winter! What’s more, there are smart hats. They have Bluetooth speakers inside. You can listen to your favourite music or answer a phone call while keeping your head warm. You don’t need to wear other headphones. With smart technology, you can stay warm and enjoy the season. Winter is no longer a hard time for you. You can go outside to play in the snow and have fun with your friends. Winter can be really cool now! 26. What did people have to do in the past to keep warm outside? A. Turn on the heating. B. Wear heavy clothes. C. Use a phone app. D. Listen to music. 27. What does the underlined word “automatically” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. By using a phone. B. By itself without a person doing it. C. With the help of a friend. D. After waiting for a long time. 28. What can smart jackets do according to the passage? A. They can learn your habits quickly. B. They can heat the house with a button. C. They can keep warm for over 12 hours. D. They can make you walk on the ice safely. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How smart hats help us make phone calls. B. Why electric jackets are better than smart hats. C. Why smart hats are popular among young people. D. How smart hats help us stay warm and enjoy music. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ② / ③④⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述新科技让冬天不再寒冷，介绍了几种可以保暖的智能设备。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段语句“In the past, winter was really hard for many people. You had to wear very heavy clothes just to keep warm.”可知，过去人们要穿厚重的衣服来保暖。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段语句“Some of them can even learn your habits. They heat the house for you automatically, so you don't need to do anything when you arrive.”可知，不需要人操作，设备自己就可以运行，automatically指自动地，也就是不需要人为操作，自己运行。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段语句“Many of these clothes can stay warm for over 12 hours.”可知，智能夹克可以持续保暖超过12小时。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段语句“What's more, there are smart hats. They have Bluetooth speakers inside. You can listen to your favourite music or answer a phone call while keeping your head warm.”可知，本段主要介绍智能帽子如何帮我们保暖、听音乐。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起，对比过去和现在，引出新技术；第二段、第三段、第四段分别介绍三种智能保暖物品；第五段总结全文。结构为①/②③④/⑤。 B China is encouraging schools to try out spring and autumn holidays. Some cities tried it first. This year, Shenzhen is joining in too. All primary and middle schools in the city are going to have a four-day autumn holiday and a two-day spring holiday. There is no need to make up (弥补) these days on weekends. How do students in Shenzhen feel about it? Li Hua, 12, is excited. “I can go to Beijing to see the colorful leaves and feel the cool air there. Before, I only knew them from TV or books. Now I can touch it myself.” Zhang Wei, 13, has a plan of his own. “I want to join a bike camp with my classmates. We will ride along the Shenzhen Bay and have a picnic by the sea.” Parents have their own ideas. Mrs. Wang says, “My husband and I both work during the day. When my son is on holiday, no one can look after him. He may spend too much time on the internet or playing games.” Mr. Liu, however, sees it differently. “These holidays give us a chance to slow down. On school days, we hardly have time to talk. Now we can go outside together and listen to our children.” To solve parents’ worries, many places are taking action. In Shenzhen, schools keep their libraries and sports grounds open, and some communities (社区) offer free holiday care for children. Museums and parks also offer free entry or special activities, and the government asks companies to let parents take paid leave (带薪休假). These efforts can help students enjoy the short holidays and grow up healthily and happily. 31. What do we know about Shenzhen’s spring and autumn holidays? A. They have to make up these days on weekends. B. They last as long as the summer holiday. C. They are short breaks in the school year. D. They are only for primary schools. 32. What do Li Hua and Zhang Wei both want to do during the holiday? A. They both want to join a bike camp. B. They both want to spend time outdoors. C. They both want to watch autumn on TV. D. They both want to go to Beijing with families. 33. How do Mrs. Wang and Mr. Liu feel about the holiday? A. Excited; worried. B. Happy; worried. C. Angry; surprised. D. Worried; happy. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Some companies may give parents paid days off. B. Museums will offer free holiday care for children. C. Communities will give children special activities. D. Schools will close their libraries and sports grounds. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Parents’ Ideas About Spring and Autumn Holidays B. Shenzhen Tries Spring and Autumn Holidays C. New Holidays in Chinese Schools D. Students Need More Holidays 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象是深圳中小学春秋假政策，核心结论是各方反应及解决措施，行文探讨内容包含学生期待、家长担忧及社会支持方案。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“All primary and middle schools in the city are going to have a four-day autumn holiday and a two-day spring holiday. There is no need to make up (弥补) these days on weekends.”可知，这是学年中的短假期，且无需周末补课，与选项C描述一致。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段Li Hua说“I can go to Beijing to see the colorful leaves and feel the cool air there.”及Zhang Wei说“We will ride along the Shenzhen Bay and have a picnic by the sea.”，可知，两人都计划进行户外活动，符合选项B的描述。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第3段关于Mrs. Wang的观点“When my son is on holiday, no one can look after him. He may spend too much time on the internet or playing games.”及Mr. Liu认为“These holidays give us a chance to slow down.”可知，前者担忧后者开心，与选项D描述一致。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“...the government asks companies to let parents take paid leave (带薪休假).”可推知，公司可能会给家长带薪休假，符合选项A的描述。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕深圳实施春秋假政策及其影响展开，包含学生、家长及社会的反应，可知“Shenzhen Tries Spring and Autumn Holidays”最能概括全文。 第二节 补全短文 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 When you walk in a forest in North America, you may see a small animal running up and down the trees. It has a big, fluffy (毛茸茸的) tail. ____36____ Squirrels are active all year round. In autumn, they work very hard to gather nuts and seeds. ____37____Sometimes, they forget where they hide (藏) their food. But this is a good thing! The forgotten nuts grow into new trees in spring. In this way, squirrels help forests grow better. ____38____ When they jump from tree to tree, the tail helps them keep their balance (平衡). When it is cold, the tail works like a warm blanket to keep them comfortable. ____39____ They can even use their tails to talk to other squirrels. However, squirrels face some problems today. ____40____ Also, when people cut down many trees, squirrels lose their homes. We should work together to protect them and give them a safe place to live. A. It looks free and happy. B. This is a cute squirrel. C. Cars and cats are dangerous to them. D. And when it is hot, the tail can be a cool umbrella. E. Squirrels have some amazing skills with their big tails. F. They bury (埋) them in the ground to eat later in winter. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了松鼠尾巴毛茸茸有大用处，秋天储粮助森林生长，但如今面临车辆、猫和砍树等威胁，需要加以保护。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“When you walk in a forest in North America, you may see a small animal running up and down the trees. It has a big, fluffy (毛茸茸的) tail.”，描述了这种小动物的外形特征，选项B“This is a cute squirrel.”能够承接上文，点明所描述的动物是松鼠，引出下文对松鼠的进一步介绍。 【37题详解】 第二段前文提到“In autumn, they work very hard to gather nuts and seeds.”，说明松鼠秋天努力收集坚果和种子，选项F“They bury (埋) them in the ground to eat later in winter.”能够承接上文，说明松鼠把食物埋在地下留到冬天吃，与后文“Sometimes, they forget where they hide (藏) their food.”形成逻辑呼应。 【38题详解】 第三段后文提到“When they jump from tree to tree, the tail helps them keep their balance (平衡). When it is cold, the tail works like a warm blanket to keep them comfortable.”，具体说明松鼠尾巴的多种功能，选项E“Squirrels have some amazing skills with their big tails.”能够统领本段内容，引出下文对尾巴功能的详细说明。 【39题详解】 第三段前文提到“When it is cold, the tail works like a warm blanket to keep them comfortable.”，说明尾巴在冷天像温暖的毯子，选项D“And when it is hot, the tail can be a cool umbrella.”能够承接上文，形成冷热对比，进一步说明尾巴在不同温度下的作用。 【40题详解】 第五段前文提到“However, squirrels face some problems today.”，说明松鼠面临一些问题，选项C“Cars and cats are dangerous to them.”能够承接上文，具体说明松鼠面临的危险，与后文“Also, when people cut down many trees, squirrels lose their homes.”形成并列，共同说明松鼠面临的多种问题。 第三节 信息匹配 阅读下面的材料 A—F，这是六条校园心理广播的建议。请根据五位同学遇到的烦恼，为他们选择最合适的建议。 ____41____ Li Ming always eats fast food for breakfast. He often feels tired and sleepy in class. ____42____ Xiao Fang is a new student. She doesn’t know anyone in her class and feels very lonely. ____43____Tony and his brother always argue about who can play with the toy car first. ____44____ Kate is very sad because her best friend is angry with her and doesn’t want to talk to her. ____45____ David is not good at learning English. He can’t remember words and feels very tired. A. Be Brave to Say Hello If you are new to a school and feel lonely, don’t be afraid. A smile and a simple “Hello” can make others feel warm. Try to join them in a game or a talk. B. Talk with Your Parents If you are worried about your study, don’t keep it to yourself. Your parents are always ready to help you. Have a nice talk with them. C. Take Turns to Play If you and your little brother or sister often fight over things, try to take turns. Sharing can make both of you happy and make your family happier. D. Eat Healthy Food If you always feel tired in the morning or can’t think clearly in class, you may need a healthy breakfast. Eat more fruit, eggs and milk. Don’t eat too much junk food. E. Do Sports Outside If you can’t remember new English words or feel too much pressure (压力), stop for a while. Go out to run or play basketball. A healthy body makes a clear mind. F. Listen First If your best friend is angry with you, don’t shout back. Let your friend speak first. Listen to him carefully. Then you can find a good way to solve the problem together. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六条校园心理广播建议，要求根据五位同学遇到的烦恼为他们匹配最合适的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Li Ming always eats fast food for breakfast. He often feels tired and sleepy in class.”可知，Li Ming早餐总吃快餐、上课常常疲倦困乏。选项D“Eat Healthy Food—If you always feel tired in the morning or can’t think clearly in class, you may need a healthy breakfast. Eat more fruit, eggs and milk. Don’t eat too much junk food.”建议吃健康早餐、多吃水果鸡蛋牛奶、少吃垃圾食品，正好针对吃快餐导致的疲倦问题。 【42题详解】 根据“Xiao Fang is a new student. She doesn’t know anyone in her class and feels very lonely.”可知，Xiao Fang刚转学、班里谁都不认识而感到孤独。选项A“Be Brave to Say Hello—A smile and a simple ‘Hello’ can make others feel warm. Try to join them in a game or a talk.”建议勇敢微笑问好、参与同学的游戏和交谈，能帮她尽快交到新朋友、摆脱孤独。 【43题详解】 根据“Tony and his brother always argue about who can play with the toy car first.”提及Tony和弟弟总为谁先玩玩具车而争吵。选项C“Take Turns to Play—try to take turns. Sharing can make both of you happy and make your family happier.”建议两人轮流玩、学会分享，正好化解兄弟间的争吵。 【44题详解】 根据“Kate is very sad because her best friend is angry with her and doesn’t want to talk to her.”可知，Kate因好友生气、不理她而难过。选项F“Listen First—If your best friend is angry with you, don’t shout back. Let your friend speak first. Listen to him carefully.”建议不顶嘴、先让朋友说并认真倾听，再一起想办法解决，适合Kate的处境。 【45题详解】 根据“David is not good at learning English. He can’t remember words and feels very tired.”可知，David记不住英语单词、感到疲倦有压力。选项E“Do Sports Outside—If you can’t remember new English words or feel too much pressure, stop for a while. Go out to run or play basketball. A healthy body makes a clear mind.”建议暂时停下来出门跑步、打球，健康的身体带来清晰的头脑，适配David的需求。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） IV. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls ____46____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, “nine” sounds like the word for “long”, so people also call it the “Double Ninth Festival”. During the festival, there are some celebration ____47____ (activity). The weather in the season is cool and the sky is blue. It is a great time ____48____ (go) outside. According to ____49____ old story, climbing high places on this day could keep people safe. Today, climbing mountains is still popular. Families often enjoy ____50____ (walk) up hills and breathing the fresh air . Another important tradition is enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花). People drink chrysanthemum tea ____51____ believe it is good for their health. Some people also wear a small bag with herbs (草药) inside to keep ____52____ (health). Some people also put the herbs near ____53____ (they) beds to sleep well. Today, the most special meaning of the festival is showing love to the elderly. Young people ____54____ (usual) visit their grandparents, give them presents, and help them do housework. The Chongyang Festival ____55____ (teach) us to respect old people and spend more time with family. It is a warm and happy festival. 【答案】46. on 47. activities 48. to go 49. an 50. walking 51. and 52. healthy 53. their 54. usually 55. teaches 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日重阳节的时间、习俗以及敬老的内涵。 【46题详解】 句意：它在农历九月初九。依据原文“It falls…the ninth day of the ninth lunar month”，具体到某一天前面要用介词on；本文介绍节日常识，整体为一般现在时。 【47题详解】 句意：节日期间，有一些庆祝活动。依据原文“there are some celebration…”，some后面接可数名词复数，activity变形为activities；前文点明节日会有各类庆祝项目，本句承接开启对习俗的介绍。 【48题详解】 句意：这是外出游玩的好时节。依据原文“It is a great time…outside”，固定句型it is a great time to do sth.表示“是做某事的好时候”，to go作后置定语；前文交代天气凉爽、天空湛蓝，语境适合出门登高。 【49题详解】 句意：根据一则古老的故事，在这一天登高能够护佑人们平安。依据原文“According to…old story”，old是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，用不定冠词an；后文引出登高习俗的古老由来，是第一次提到这个故事。 【50题详解】 句意：一家人常常享受登山、呼吸新鲜空气。依据原文“Families often enjoy…up hills and breathing the fresh air”，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，walk变形为walking；and连接并列的walking和breathing，形式保持一致。 【51题详解】 句意：人们喝菊花茶，并且认为它对健康有益。依据原文“People drink chrysanthemum tea…believe it is good for their health”，前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，用连词and；前半句讲饮菊花茶的行为，后半句说明人们的想法。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人也佩戴装有草药的小包来保持健康。依据原文“wear a small bag with herbs inside to keep…”，keep后面接形容词，health变形为healthy，keep healthy表示“保持健康”；承接上文，讲草药相关的传统做法。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人还会把草药放在他们的床边，以此睡得安稳。依据原文“put the herbs near…beds”，beds是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，they变形为their；主语是some people，对应物主代词their。 【54题详解】 句意：年轻人通常会看望祖父母，送上礼物，帮他们做家务。依据原文“Young people…visit their grandparents”，本句需要副词修饰动词visit，usual变形为usually；本段讲述当代重阳节敬老的常规做法，贴合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：重阳节教会我们敬重老人、多陪伴家人。依据原文“The Chongyang Festival…us to respect old people”，主语The Chongyang Festival是单数，全文主体时态为一般现在时，teach变形为teaches；文末总结节日带给我们的意义。 V. 书面表达。（15 分） 56. 假定你是李华。开学两个多月了，你的英国笔友Mike想知道你的初中生活及你的适应情况。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的初中生活。 要点提示： 1．介绍小学和初中生活的不同（至少2个方面）； 2．你是如何适应初中生活的（至少2条）； 3．你对今后初中生活的期待。 要求： 1．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you. You asked about my new school life. I can’t wait to share it with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you. You asked about my new school life. I can’t wait to share it with you. Life here is quite different from primary school. First, we have more subjects than before. Sometimes, I feel busy with my study. Second, the homework is heavier. To adapt well, I make study plans every day. Also, I ask teachers for help when I have problems. Although it is busy, I feel happy. I hope to make more friends and improve myself in the future. I believe I will have a wonderful time here. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍小学和初中生活的不同、自己是如何适应初中生活的、对今后初中生活的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出对新的校园生活的介绍 主体段：分别介绍小学和初中生活的不同和自己是如何适应初中生活的 结尾段：总结感受，表达对今后初中生活的期待 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：介绍小学和初中生活的不同和自己是如何适应初中生活的 小学和初中生活的不同点：Life here/quite different from primary school/First/have more subjects than before/Second/the homework is heavier/more difficult/more independent 自己是如何适应初中生活的：To adapt well/make study plans every day/Also/ask teachers for help/when I have problems/make more friends/help each other 要点二：总结感受及对今后初中生活的期待 感受：busy/feel happy/colourful/meaningful/challenging 期待：hope to make more friends/improve myself in the future/believe I will have a wonderful time here/learn more knowledge/challenge myself 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年第一学期期中学情调查 初一英语 说明：1．全卷共 8 页，满分 75 分。考试时间为 70 分钟。 2．请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题（50 分） I.单项选择（7.5 分） i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 1. /ðeə ɑ: 'meni 'dɪfrənt klʌbz 'ɑ:ftə sku:l/（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子） A. There are many difficult clubs after class. B. There are many different clubs after school. C. There are some different classes after school. 2. /aɪ 'ju:ʒuəli ɡəu tə sku:l baɪ bʌs wɪð maɪ 'sɪstə/（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子） A. I usually go to school by bus with my sister. B. I usually go to school by bike with my sister. C. I often go to school by bus with my brother. 3. /wi: ʃʊd bi 'frendli ænd 'helpfl tə 'ʌðə pi:pl/（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子） A. We should be kind and helpful to old people. B. We should be friendly and polite to other people. C. We should be friendly and helpful to other people. 4. /ðə 'weðə ɪn ɔ:təm ɪz ku:l ænd 'ɔ:lweɪz draɪ/（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子） A. The weather in autumn is cool and always dry. B. The weather in winter is cool and always dry. C. The weather in autumn is cold and sometimes dry. 5. /ʃi: laɪks 'ʃeərɪŋ hɜ: 'hæpinəs wɪð hɜ: 'klɑ:smeɪts/（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子） A. She enjoys sharing her hobbies with her classmates. B. She likes sharing her happiness with her classmates. C. He likes sharing his happiness with his classmates. ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） 6. —Why do you like your neighbour Mrs. Brown?（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） — Because she is very caring and often helps others. A. careful B. kind C. glad 7. —Do you often go to the cinema at weekends? (选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项) —No, I seldom go there. I like doing outdoor sports better. A. often B. sometimes C. hardly ever 8. —Where is your brother? Mr. Li is looking for him. (选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项) —He is taking part in a basketball match and playing very well. A. joining in B. looking at C. giving up 9. —What do you think of the small town your grandparents live in? —It’s peaceful. I really enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful lake there.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） A. noisy B. busy C. calm 10. —It takes a lot of courage to speak in front of the whole class. （选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） —Don’t worry. I believe you can do it successfully. A. bravery B. time C. energy iii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） 11. —My English is not good enough. What should I do? —The best way to ________ your English is to use it every day. A. describe B. improve C. realize 12. —Why do students make the same mistakes again and again? —There are different ________, like not listening carefully. A. reasons B. skills C. features 13. —Do you think Jack is a good friend? —Yes, of course. You can ________ him because he never tells lies. A. ask B. follow C. trust 14. —We will ________ some short plays during the English Week. —Sounds great. I am looking forward to them. A. put up B. put on C. pick up 15. —Foreigners are interested in Chinese ________. —Yes. They are crazy about Peking Opera and Chinese Kungfu. A. project B. culture C. tradition II. 完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白的最佳选项。 Last September, our class started a new project called “My School, My Voice.” Every student had to choose one thing about our school and give a short speech about it. I chose the school library. At first, I thought it would be ____16____ because I only needed to talk about books. But when I started writing my speech, I had no ____17____ how to make it interesting. I just sat at my desk and didn’t know what to do. Then, I asked my classmate Wang Lin for help. She is good at ____18____ and she gave me some useful ways. She said, “Don’t just list facts. Tell a story. Why do you love the library? What happens there?” So I ____19____ my speech. I talked about the librarian who works in our library. Her name is Ms. Chen. When we can’t find the right books, she always ____20____ us to the shelves. When we are too noisy, she will ____21____ and look at us quietly. She always smiles at us and even remembers our names. She is such a kind and warm person. On the day of the speech, I was very ____22____. But when I looked at Ms. Chen sitting in the back row, I felt better. I spoke clearly and everyone listened ____23____. After my speech, many classmates came and said, “I didn’t know our library had so many interesting ____24____!” Even Ms. Chen said she loved my speech. I felt so ____25____. 16. A. boring B. easy C. strange D. important 17. A. ideas B. reasons C. words D. questions 18. A. reading B. teaching C. writing D. drawing 19. A. started B. ended C. described D. changed 20. A. brings B. takes C. carries D. drives 21. A. come alive B. give up C. come over D. go out 22. A. free B. worried C. surprised D. sad 23. A. angrily B. excitedly C. confidently D. carefully 24. A. rules B. pictures C. stories D. friends 25. A. glad B. afraid C. tired D. lucky III. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A In the past, winter was really hard for many people. You had to wear very heavy clothes just to keep warm. In the North, you had to turn on the heating and wait for a long time. But luckily, things are different now thanks to new technology (科技). First, your homes can be warm and comfortable. With a smart heating system (系统), you can use your phone to turn on the heat before you get home. You won’t feel cold when you open the door. Some of them can even learn your habits. They heat the house for you automatically, so you don’t need to do anything when you arrive. Second, your clothes are getting smarter. Electric (电加热的) jackets and coats can heat up when you turn them on. You can use a button or a phone app to make them warm. Many of these clothes can stay warm for over 12 hours. What a great way to keep warm in winter! What’s more, there are smart hats. They have Bluetooth speakers inside. You can listen to your favourite music or answer a phone call while keeping your head warm. You don’t need to wear other headphones. With smart technology, you can stay warm and enjoy the season. Winter is no longer a hard time for you. You can go outside to play in the snow and have fun with your friends. Winter can be really cool now! 26. What did people have to do in the past to keep warm outside? A. Turn on the heating. B. Wear heavy clothes. C. Use a phone app. D. Listen to music. 27. What does the underlined word “automatically” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. By using a phone. B. By itself without a person doing it. C. With the help of a friend. D. After waiting for a long time. 28. What can smart jackets do according to the passage? A. They can learn your habits quickly. B. They can heat the house with a button. C. They can keep warm for over 12 hours. D. They can make you walk on the ice safely. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How smart hats help us make phone calls. B. Why electric jackets are better than smart hats. C. Why smart hats are popular among young people. D. How smart hats help us stay warm and enjoy music. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ② / ③④⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ B China is encouraging schools to try out spring and autumn holidays. Some cities tried it first. This year, Shenzhen is joining in too. All primary and middle schools in the city are going to have a four-day autumn holiday and a two-day spring holiday. There is no need to make up (弥补) these days on weekends. How do students in Shenzhen feel about it? Li Hua, 12, is excited. “I can go to Beijing to see the colorful leaves and feel the cool air there. Before, I only knew them from TV or books. Now I can touch it myself.” Zhang Wei, 13, has a plan of his own. “I want to join a bike camp with my classmates. We will ride along the Shenzhen Bay and have a picnic by the sea.” Parents have their own ideas. Mrs. Wang says, “My husband and I both work during the day. When my son is on holiday, no one can look after him. He may spend too much time on the internet or playing games.” Mr. Liu, however, sees it differently. “These holidays give us a chance to slow down. On school days, we hardly have time to talk. Now we can go outside together and listen to our children.” To solve parents’ worries, many places are taking action. In Shenzhen, schools keep their libraries and sports grounds open, and some communities (社区) offer free holiday care for children. Museums and parks also offer free entry or special activities, and the government asks companies to let parents take paid leave (带薪休假). These efforts can help students enjoy the short holidays and grow up healthily and happily. 31. What do we know about Shenzhen’s spring and autumn holidays? A. They have to make up these days on weekends. B. They last as long as the summer holiday. C. They are short breaks in the school year. D. They are only for primary schools. 32. What do Li Hua and Zhang Wei both want to do during the holiday? A. They both want to join a bike camp. B. They both want to spend time outdoors. C. They both want to watch autumn on TV. D. They both want to go to Beijing with families. 33. How do Mrs. Wang and Mr. Liu feel about the holiday? A. Excited; worried. B. Happy; worried. C. Angry; surprised. D. Worried; happy. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Some companies may give parents paid days off. B. Museums will offer free holiday care for children. C. Communities will give children special activities. D. Schools will close their libraries and sports grounds. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Parents’ Ideas About Spring and Autumn Holidays B. Shenzhen Tries Spring and Autumn Holidays C. New Holidays in Chinese Schools D. Students Need More Holidays 第二节 补全短文 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 When you walk in a forest in North America, you may see a small animal running up and down the trees. It has a big, fluffy (毛茸茸的) tail. ____36____ Squirrels are active all year round. In autumn, they work very hard to gather nuts and seeds. ____37____Sometimes, they forget where they hide (藏) their food. But this is a good thing! The forgotten nuts grow into new trees in spring. In this way, squirrels help forests grow better. ____38____ When they jump from tree to tree, the tail helps them keep their balance (平衡). When it is cold, the tail works like a warm blanket to keep them comfortable. ____39____ They can even use their tails to talk to other squirrels. However, squirrels face some problems today. ____40____ Also, when people cut down many trees, squirrels lose their homes. We should work together to protect them and give them a safe place to live. A. It looks free and happy. B. This is a cute squirrel. C. Cars and cats are dangerous to them. D. And when it is hot, the tail can be a cool umbrella. E. Squirrels have some amazing skills with their big tails. F. They bury (埋) them in the ground to eat later in winter. 第三节 信息匹配 阅读下面的材料 A—F，这是六条校园心理广播的建议。请根据五位同学遇到的烦恼，为他们选择最合适的建议。 ____41____ Li Ming always eats fast food for breakfast. He often feels tired and sleepy in class. ____42____ Xiao Fang is a new student. She doesn’t know anyone in her class and feels very lonely. ____43____Tony and his brother always argue about who can play with the toy car first. ____44____ Kate is very sad because her best friend is angry with her and doesn’t want to talk to her. ____45____ David is not good at learning English. He can’t remember words and feels very tired. A. Be Brave to Say Hello If you are new to a school and feel lonely, don’t be afraid. A smile and a simple “Hello” can make others feel warm. Try to join them in a game or a talk. B. Talk with Your Parents If you are worried about your study, don’t keep it to yourself. Your parents are always ready to help you. Have a nice talk with them. C. Take Turns to Play If you and your little brother or sister often fight over things, try to take turns. Sharing can make both of you happy and make your family happier. D. Eat Healthy Food If you always feel tired in the morning or can’t think clearly in class, you may need a healthy breakfast. Eat more fruit, eggs and milk. Don’t eat too much junk food. E. Do Sports Outside If you can’t remember new English words or feel too much pressure (压力), stop for a while. Go out to run or play basketball. A healthy body makes a clear mind. F. Listen First If your best friend is angry with you, don’t shout back. Let your friend speak first. Listen to him carefully. Then you can find a good way to solve the problem together. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） IV. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls ____46____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, “nine” sounds like the word for “long”, so people also call it the “Double Ninth Festival”. During the festival, there are some celebration ____47____ (activity). The weather in the season is cool and the sky is blue. It is a great time ____48____ (go) outside. According to ____49____ old story, climbing high places on this day could keep people safe. Today, climbing mountains is still popular. Families often enjoy ____50____ (walk) up hills and breathing the fresh air . Another important tradition is enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花). People drink chrysanthemum tea ____51____ believe it is good for their health. Some people also wear a small bag with herbs (草药) inside to keep ____52____ (health). Some people also put the herbs near ____53____ (they) beds to sleep well. Today, the most special meaning of the festival is showing love to the elderly. Young people ____54____ (usual) visit their grandparents, give them presents, and help them do housework. The Chongyang Festival ____55____ (teach) us to respect old people and spend more time with family. It is a warm and happy festival. V. 书面表达。（15 分） 56. 假定你是李华。开学两个多月了，你的英国笔友Mike想知道你的初中生活及你的适应情况。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的初中生活。 要点提示： 1．介绍小学和初中生活的不同（至少2个方面）； 2．你是如何适应初中生活的（至少2条）； 3．你对今后初中生活的期待。 要求： 1．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you. You asked about my new school life. I can’t wait to share it with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $