精品解析：广东省宝安区西乡十几校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中调研英语试题

2025-2026 学年第一学期期中调研试题 七年级英语 一、词汇选择（共 15 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。 1. —Do you enjoy swimming in summer? —Yes. It’s very relaxing. A. want to swim B. like to swim C. dream to swim 2. —It’s more difficult to find a job than before. —Don’t worry. I believe a good chance will come along soon. A. die out B. show up C. fall down 3. —When the fire alarm went off, everyone started to cry out in fear. —Everyone was worried until the firefighters arrived. A. shout loudly B. speak quietly C. laugh aloud 4. At last, he realized his mistake, so he said sorry to his friend. A. got to know B. improved C. reached 5. —How will you go to the museum, Selina? —I will go there on foot. It’s not far. A. walk there B. drive there C. get there 6. —While the parents were away, their eldest son watched over the house. —He made sure everything was safe. A. left behind B. took care of C. made use of 7. Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides to learn to cook from her mother. A. divides into learning B. enjoys learning C. plans to learn 8. —How many athletes（运动员） take part in the Hangzhou Asian Games？ —More than 12, 000 athletes from 45 countries. A. break in B. join in C. arrive in 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子 9. My elder brother ________ playing the guitar. He often teaches me. A. is good at B. takes part in C. looks forward to 10. The actors ________ a wonderful English play last night. A. put up B. put down C. put on 11. —Lily, you have a loving sister, right? — Yes, she always ________ her time with me when I need her. A. saves B. takes C. spends 12. Many students in our class ________, and they write in their diaries every day. A. go to bed B. keep a diary C. have a picnic 13. Don’t ________ the baby. He went to sleep just now. A. get up B. wake up C. look up 14. —Nancy, it’s very dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet. —Thanks. I will be careful. A. personal B. special C. common 15. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. admiration B. courage C. pride 二、完形填空（满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other ____16____. I do! I ____17____ an e-friend from the US. Her name is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She is the same age as me. She has a(n) ____18____ family with six people—two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. But I'm the only child in my family. Her favourite ____19____ is Maths. But she doesn't like History. She thinks it’s ____20____. After class, she often ____21____ with her friends. Many American students like playing basketball, but I like playing table tennis. She usually goes to school on foot because her home is close to her school. She says it’s ____22____ for her health. But I always ____23____ by bus. She likes to listen to ____24____, but she never does that in class. Her dream is to ____25____ China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to speak Chinese. 16. A. families B. cities C. countries D. schools 17. A. give B. like C. have D. take 18. A. small B. big C. new D. old 19. A. sport B. subject C. colour D. job 20. A. boring B. funny C. interesting D. exciting 21. A. plays the piano B. plays the guitar C. plays basketball D. plays football 22. A. bad B. good C. clean D. kind 23. A. go to bed B. go to school C. go to work D. go to hospital 24. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. music 25. A. support B. describe C. improve D. visit 三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共 10小题，每小题 1.5 分) A Today Mr. Green goes to school with his son Jim. He doesn’t go to Jim’s school often because he is very busy. But today, he goes there because it’s the school open day. Jim usually takes the school bus to school, but he goes to school in his father’s car today. At the school gate, they meet Mike and Julie. They’re the guides (向导) today because the school is big and it’s difficult for some parents to find their children’s classrooms. The school open day is from 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. First, Mr. Green goes to a big meeting room. There are many parents there. They talk with the teachers and drink tea. Then the teachers show them around the school. At 10:30 a.m., they go to their children’s classrooms and sit in (旁听) on a class. Then they play games with their children there. They have lunch in a large dining hall with their children. The lunch is delicious and the children are happy to have lunch with their parents at school! 26. Why does Mr. Green go to Jim’s school today? A. Because he is a teacher at this school. B. Because he isn’t busy today. C. Because he wants to have lunch with his son. D. Because it’s the school open day. 27. How does Jim usually go to school? A. By school bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bike. 28. How long does the school open day last (持续)? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. D. For a day. 29. What do parents do on the school open day? A. They have lunch with their children. B. They talk with the teachers. C. They walk around the school. D. All of the above. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us about a busy day at school. B. To ask parents to talk with the teachers. C. To tell us about the school open day. D. To let parents play with their children. B There are twenty-four solar terms in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It is in spring. And it is usually on or around 20 April every year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out, or you may get wet. However, this is a great time for planting crops. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. People also have special activities at this time. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) with eggs. The food made in the time of Grain Rain tastes wonderful. And it is a kind of healthy food. In South China the tea leaves are picked. They are called Grain Rain tea. Drinking tea at this time of year has also become a tradition in these places. 31. How many solar terms are there in China? A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. D. 26. 32. Why do you need to bring an umbrella when you go out during the Grain Rain? A. Because it will bring a good year. B. Because there is much more rain. C. Because it is a Chinese tradition. D. Because there is much sunshine. 33. What do farmers begin to grow when the spring rain falls? A. Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Flowers. D. Crops. 34. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. traditional. B. important. C. peaceful. D. fresh. 35. What is TRUE about the Grain Rain? A. The Grain Rain is sometimes on 21 April. B. All people eat Chinese toon at this time. C. Most farmers don't like the Grain Rain. D. It is always hot during the Grain Rain. 第二节 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just because of that. ____36____ Go to a museum This is probably one of the first things that we all think of. ____37____ This can make getting into a museum very hard, but with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Simply keep up to date with your weather App and book tickets ahead on rainy days. Go for a walk This may sound strange at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something you will find relaxing. ____38____ It can give you a new view on where you live. Go traveling ____39____ On a rainy day, there will be fewer tourists. Trafalgar Square, the Angel of the North and the Clift on Suspension Bridge are just a few places you could visit. Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day busy. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. Britain is famous for its indoor markets. ____40____ You can find anything that you are looking for. A. Walking in the rain can be a great experience. B. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. C. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day. D. Travel on a rainy day can be just as good as on a sunny day. E. When it starts raining, museums can often be filled with people. F. Would you like to travel with your friends and then write something about down it? 第三节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分) Read the following introductions to six lessons, choose the best lesson for each student _____41_____ Linda wants to be a volunteer. She hopes to learn something about helping others. _____42_____ Angela’s room is always in a mess. She wants to learn how to make her room clean. _____43_____ Ben likes the delicious food cooked by his mother. He wants to prepare a meal for her in return. _____44_____ Li Hua has never been to the countryside. He would like to know how vegetables are grown. _____45_____ Helen is fond of Chinese culture. She wants to learn more about traditional Chinese skills like paper cutting. A. Students can learn first-aid knowledge and useful skills to help people in need in this lesson. B. In this lesson, students can learn how to use some home appliances, including a washing machine, a rice cooker, a microwave oven and so on. C. There will be a lesson on housework. It helps students to learn how to tidy their room, clean the windows, do the washing, etc. D. A lesson about farming will be provided on the rooftop farm in the school. You can learn how to grow potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers by yourselves! E. The lesson is about handicrafts. Here, students will learn to make different traditional Chinese handicrafts such as paper cutting. F. Take the lesson on cooking with us in the second teaching building of our school! You can learn to cook two or three common dishes in the two months’ course. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10 小题，每小题 1分) Tina is one of my best friends. She is ____46____ French girl. She is tall and thin. She has many ____47____ (hobby). She is good at ____48____ (draw). She likes to draw animals. She lives in a big flat ____49____ her parents and her brother. She lives near her school, so she usually goes to school ____50____ foot. She loves her school very much ____51____ all her teachers and classmates are friendly. Everybody ____52____ (like) her and she can make friends with many people. Tina’s favourite subject is English. She would like ____53____ (be) an English teacher in the future. She enjoys talking with people freely in English. ____54____ (she) favourite sport is swimming. She does ____55____ (good) in swimming. She swims in the swimming pool for one hour every day. 书面表达（15 分） 56. 假如你是李明，上个星期你所在的城市举办了主题为 “我最喜欢的季节” 的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇文章进行投稿，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 内容包括： 1. 这个季节包含的月份； 2. 这个季节的天气及风景； 3. 这个季节最常见的活动。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 My favourite season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年第一学期期中调研试题 七年级英语 一、词汇选择（共 15 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。 1. —Do you enjoy swimming in summer? —Yes. It’s very relaxing. A. want to swim B. like to swim C. dream to swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢夏天游泳吗？——是的。这很放松。 考查动词辨析。want to swim想要游泳；like to swim喜欢游泳；dream to swim梦想去游泳。根据“It’s very relaxing.”可知，说话人喜欢游泳，enjoy swimming意为“喜欢游泳”，和like to swim意义相近。故选B。 2. —It’s more difficult to find a job than before. —Don’t worry. I believe a good chance will come along soon. A. die out B. show up C. fall down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——找工作比以前难了。——别担心。我相信一个好机会很快就会出现。 考查动词短语辨析。die out消失；show up出现；fall down跌倒。根据“I believe a good chance will come along soon.”可知，此处说的是好机会很快就会出现，因此划线短语come along的意思与show up一致。故选B。 3. —When the fire alarm went off, everyone started to cry out in fear. —Everyone was worried until the firefighters arrived. A. shout loudly B. speak quietly C. laugh aloud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当火警响起时，每个人都惊恐地大叫起来。——在消防员到来之前，每个人都很担心。 考查动词短语。shout loudly大声喊叫；speak quietly小声地说；laugh aloud放声大笑。根据“When the fire alarm went off, everyone started to cry out in fear.”可知，应是惊恐地大叫，cry out表示“大声呼喊”，故选A。 4. At last, he realized his mistake, so he said sorry to his friend. A. got to know B. improved C. reached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他意识到了自己的错误，所以向朋友道歉了。 got to know逐渐明白，认识到；improved改善；reached到达。根据“so he said sorry to his friend”可知，他是意识到错误后才道歉的，realized意为“意识到”，与“got to know”意思相近。 5. —How will you go to the museum, Selina? —I will go there on foot. It’s not far. A. walk there B. drive there C. get there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Selina，你打算怎么去博物馆？——我将步行去那里。离这儿不远。 考查动词辨析。walk there走路去那里；drive there开车去那里；get there到达那里。go there on foot意为“步行去那里”，和walk there同义。故选A。 6. —While the parents were away, their eldest son watched over the house. —He made sure everything was safe. A. left behind B. took care of C. made use of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父母不在的时候，他们的长子照看房子。——他确保一切都是安全的。 考查动词短语。left behind留下；took care of照顾；made use of利用。watched over意为“照看”，和took care of意义相近。故选B。 7. Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides to learn to cook from her mother. A. divides into learning B. enjoys learning C. plans to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假快到了。琳达计划向母亲学习烹饪。 divides into分成；enjoys learning喜欢学习；plans to learn计划学习。根据句中“Winter vacation is coming”可知此处表达计划要做的事；decides to learn与plans to learn同义替换。 8. —How many athletes（运动员） take part in the Hangzhou Asian Games？ —More than 12, 000 athletes from 45 countries. A. break in B. join in C. arrive in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有多少运动员参加杭州亚运会？——来自45个国家的12000多名运动员。 考查动词短语。break in闯进；join in加入；arrive in到达。take part in“参加”和join in“加入”同义。故选B。 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子 9. My elder brother ________ playing the guitar. He often teaches me. A. is good at B. takes part in C. looks forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长弹吉他。他经常教我。 is good at擅长；takes part in参加；looks forward to期待。根据“He often teaches me.”可知，哥哥经常教“我”弹吉他，说明他擅长于此。应选is good at。 10. The actors ________ a wonderful English play last night. A. put up B. put down C. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：演员们昨晚上演了一出精彩的英语剧。 put up张贴，搭建；put down放下；put on上演。结合主语“The actors”和宾语“a wonderful English play”可知，此处表示“上演”戏剧，应填put on。 11. —Lily, you have a loving sister, right? — Yes, she always ________ her time with me when I need her. A. saves B. takes C. spends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，你有一个充满关爱的姐姐/妹妹，对吧？——是的，当我需要她时，她总是花时间陪我。 saves节省；takes花费（常用结构为It takes sb. time to do sth.）；spends花费，度过（主语为人，固定搭配为sb. spends time with sb.）。根据空前主语“she”与空后“her time with me”可知，此处是固定搭配spend time with sb.，意为“花时间陪某人；与某人度过时间”。因此空处应用spends。 12. Many students in our class ________, and they write in their diaries every day. A. go to bed B. keep a diary C. have a picnic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班很多学生记日记，他们每天都在自己的日记本上书写。 go to bed去睡觉；keep a diary记日记；have a picnic去野餐。根据“they write in their diaries every day（他们每天在日记本上书写）”可知，此处符合记日记的语境。应填keep a diary。 13. Don’t ________ the baby. He went to sleep just now. A. get up B. wake up C. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要叫醒婴儿。他刚才睡着了。 get up起床；wake up叫醒；look up查阅。根据“He went to sleep just now.”可知婴儿刚刚入睡，因此不要叫醒他。 14. —Nancy, it’s very dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet. —Thanks. I will be careful. A. personal B. special C. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，在互联网上留下太多的个人信息是非常危险的。——谢谢。我会小心的。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的、私人的；special特别的、专门的；common共同的、普通的。根据“it’s very dangerous”可知，留下太多个人信息在网上是危险的，故选A。 15. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. admiration B. courage C. pride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩她，因为她在危险面前表现出极大的勇气。 admiration钦佩；courage勇气；pride自豪。根据句中“in the face of danger”这一语境线索，此处表达面对危险所展现出的品质，courage符合语境，应填courage。 二、完形填空（满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other ____16____. I do! I ____17____ an e-friend from the US. Her name is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She is the same age as me. She has a(n) ____18____ family with six people—two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. But I'm the only child in my family. Her favourite ____19____ is Maths. But she doesn't like History. She thinks it’s ____20____. After class, she often ____21____ with her friends. Many American students like playing basketball, but I like playing table tennis. She usually goes to school on foot because her home is close to her school. She says it’s ____22____ for her health. But I always ____23____ by bus. She likes to listen to ____24____, but she never does that in class. Her dream is to ____25____ China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to speak Chinese. 16. A. families B. cities C. countries D. schools 17. A. give B. like C. have D. take 18. A. small B. big C. new D. old 19. A. sport B. subject C. colour D. job 20. A. boring B. funny C. interesting D. exciting 21. A. plays the piano B. plays the guitar C. plays basketball D. plays football 22. A. bad B. good C. clean D. kind 23. A. go to bed B. go to school C. go to work D. go to hospital 24. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. music 25. A. support B. describe C. improve D. visit 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的网友Cindy的基本情况，包括她的家庭人口、学科喜好、课外活动、上学方式及梦想等内容。 【16题详解】 句意：但不是每个人都有来自其他国家的朋友。 根据后文“from the US”，可知此处讨论网友的来源国家，countries（国家）符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我有一个来自美国的网友。 根据上下文，此处表示拥有朋友，have an e-friend表示“拥有一个网友”。 【18题详解】 句意：她有一个六人的大家庭。 根据后文“six people”，可知Cindy家有六人，根据上下文，六人相对于作者的独生子女家庭是大家庭。big（大的）符合描述。 【19题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。 根据后文“Maths”，数学属于学校科目分类，可知此处讨论Cindy最喜欢的学科，subject“学科”对应这个含义。 【20题详解】 句意：她认为它很无聊。 根据前文“she doesn’t like history”，可知是负面评价，boring“无聊的”符合不喜欢的态度。 【21题详解】 句意：课后她经常和朋友打篮球。 后文明确提到“Many American students like playing basketball,”，对应这里的课后活动是打篮球。 【22题详解】 句意：她说这对她的健康有益。 根据语境，走路有益健康，固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”。 【23题详解】 句意：但我总是乘公交车去上学。 根据前文“She usually goes to school on foot”及学生身份，可知此处对比两人的上学交通方式。go to school“去上学”符合语境， 【24题详解】 句意：她喜欢听音乐。 根据语境，固定搭配listen to music表示“听音乐”，此处介绍Cindy的爱好。voice嗓音；sound泛指声音；noise噪音。都不符合常用表达逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：她的梦想是有一天游览中国。 根据后文“She wants to learn about our country and learn how to speak Chinese”及外国人身份，可知是来访，用visit表示“游览”。 三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共 10小题，每小题 1.5 分) A Today Mr. Green goes to school with his son Jim. He doesn’t go to Jim’s school often because he is very busy. But today, he goes there because it’s the school open day. Jim usually takes the school bus to school, but he goes to school in his father’s car today. At the school gate, they meet Mike and Julie. They’re the guides (向导) today because the school is big and it’s difficult for some parents to find their children’s classrooms. The school open day is from 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. First, Mr. Green goes to a big meeting room. There are many parents there. They talk with the teachers and drink tea. Then the teachers show them around the school. At 10:30 a.m., they go to their children’s classrooms and sit in (旁听) on a class. Then they play games with their children there. They have lunch in a large dining hall with their children. The lunch is delicious and the children are happy to have lunch with their parents at school! 26. Why does Mr. Green go to Jim’s school today? A. Because he is a teacher at this school. B. Because he isn’t busy today. C. Because he wants to have lunch with his son. D. Because it’s the school open day. 27. How does Jim usually go to school? A. By school bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bike. 28. How long does the school open day last (持续)? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. D. For a day. 29. What do parents do on the school open day? A. They have lunch with their children. B. They talk with the teachers. C. They walk around the school. D. All of the above. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us about a busy day at school. B. To ask parents to talk with the teachers. C. To tell us about the school open day. D. To let parents play with their children. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在学校开放日，格林先生和儿子吉姆来到学校，和其他家长一起参加学校的多项活动，并和吉姆在校内共进午餐。 【26题详解】 第一段第三句提及“But today, he goes there because it's the school open day.”，可知格林先生今天去学校是因为今天是学校开放日。 【27题详解】 第一段第四句提及“Jim usually takes the school bus to school...”，可知吉姆通常乘校车去上学。 【28题详解】 第二段第一句提及“The school open day is from 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.”，可知开放日从上午 8:30 持续到下午 12:30，计算可知共持续 4 个小时。 【29题详解】 结合第二段“They talk with the teachers...”和“teachers show them around the school”，以及第三段“They have lunch in a large dining hall with their children.”可知，在开放日，家长们会和孩子们一起吃午饭、和老师交谈以及参观学校。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要描述了格林先生参加学校开放日的经历和开放日的具体活动流程，目的是告诉读者关于学校开放日的情况。 B There are twenty-four solar terms in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It is in spring. And it is usually on or around 20 April every year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out, or you may get wet. However, this is a great time for planting crops. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. People also have special activities at this time. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) with eggs. The food made in the time of Grain Rain tastes wonderful. And it is a kind of healthy food. In South China the tea leaves are picked. They are called Grain Rain tea. Drinking tea at this time of year has also become a tradition in these places. 31. How many solar terms are there in China? A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. D. 26. 32. Why do you need to bring an umbrella when you go out during the Grain Rain? A. Because it will bring a good year. B. Because there is much more rain. C. Because it is a Chinese tradition. D. Because there is much sunshine. 33. What do farmers begin to grow when the spring rain falls? A. Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Flowers. D. Crops. 34. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. traditional. B. important. C. peaceful. D. fresh. 35. What is TRUE about the Grain Rain? A. The Grain Rain is sometimes on 21 April. B. All people eat Chinese toon at this time. C. Most farmers don't like the Grain Rain. D. It is always hot during the Grain Rain. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一谷雨的时间、名字由来、农耕意义，以及南北方谷雨特色饮食与饮茶习俗。 【31题详解】 文章开头第一句“There are twenty-four solar terms in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them.”明确说明中国有24节气。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第二句“From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain.”可知，谷雨时节，雨比较多。 【33题详解】 第三段第二句“When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops.”明确指出春雨一下，农民就开始种庄稼。 【34题详解】 根据第三段第三句“Spring rain is as precious as oil.”可知，春雨贵如油，此处precious的意思是“珍贵的，宝贵的”，与important意思相近。 【35题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“And it is usually on or around April 20 every year.”可知，谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右。 第二节 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just because of that. ____36____ Go to a museum This is probably one of the first things that we all think of. ____37____ This can make getting into a museum very hard, but with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Simply keep up to date with your weather App and book tickets ahead on rainy days. Go for a walk This may sound strange at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something you will find relaxing. ____38____ It can give you a new view on where you live. Go traveling ____39____ On a rainy day, there will be fewer tourists. Trafalgar Square, the Angel of the North and the Clift on Suspension Bridge are just a few places you could visit. Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day busy. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. Britain is famous for its indoor markets. ____40____ You can find anything that you are looking for. A. Walking in the rain can be a great experience. B. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. C. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day. D. Travel on a rainy day can be just as good as on a sunny day. E. When it starts raining, museums can often be filled with people. F. Would you like to travel with your friends and then write something about down it? 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨天可以做的一些事情。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just because of that.”及下文各个小标题“Go to a museum”，“Go for a walk”，“Go traveling”，“Go to an indoor market”可知，此处与雨天可做的事情有关，C选项“下雨天你可以做很多事情。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Go to a museum”及下文“This can make getting into a museum very hard”可知，此处与雨天去博物馆有关，E选项“当开始下雨时，博物馆里经常会挤满人。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Go for a walk”及下文“It can give you a new view on where you live.”可知，此处与雨天散步有关，A选项“在雨中散步可能是一种很棒的体验。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Go traveling”可知，此处与雨天旅行有关，D选项“下雨天的旅行和阳光明媚的日子一样好。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Go to an indoor market”及上文“Britain is famous for its indoor markets.”可知， 此处与室内市场有关，B选项“有很多室内市场可供选择。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分) Read the following introductions to six lessons, choose the best lesson for each student _____41_____ Linda wants to be a volunteer. She hopes to learn something about helping others. _____42_____ Angela’s room is always in a mess. She wants to learn how to make her room clean. _____43_____ Ben likes the delicious food cooked by his mother. He wants to prepare a meal for her in return. _____44_____ Li Hua has never been to the countryside. He would like to know how vegetables are grown. _____45_____ Helen is fond of Chinese culture. She wants to learn more about traditional Chinese skills like paper cutting. A. Students can learn first-aid knowledge and useful skills to help people in need in this lesson. B. In this lesson, students can learn how to use some home appliances, including a washing machine, a rice cooker, a microwave oven and so on. C. There will be a lesson on housework. It helps students to learn how to tidy their room, clean the windows, do the washing, etc. D. A lesson about farming will be provided on the rooftop farm in the school. You can learn how to grow potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers by yourselves! E. The lesson is about handicrafts. Here, students will learn to make different traditional Chinese handicrafts such as paper cutting. F. Take the lesson on cooking with us in the second teaching building of our school! You can learn to cook two or three common dishes in the two months’ course. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位学生的需求，为其匹配合适的课程。 【41题详解】 根据“Linda wants to be a volunteer. She hopes to learn something about helping others.”可知，Linda想要做志愿者，她希望学习一些帮助别人的东西，选项A“学生可以在该课程中学习急救知识和有用的技能，帮助有需要的人。”与之匹配。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Angela’s room is always in a mess. She wants to learn how to make her room clean.”可知，Angela想要学习如何整理房间，选项C“将会有一堂关于家务的课程。它帮助学生学习如何整理自己的房间，擦窗户，洗衣服等。”与之匹配。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Ben likes the delicious food cooked by his mother. He wants to prepare a meal for her in return.”可知，Ben想要学习烹饪，选项F“来学校第二教学楼和我们一起上烹饪课吧！你可以在两个月的课程中学会做两到三道普通菜。”与之匹配。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Li Hua has never been to the countryside. He would like to know how vegetables are grown.”可知，李华想要学习如何种植蔬菜，选项D“学校的屋顶农场将提供一堂关于农业的课程。你可以自己学习如何种植土豆、西红柿和黄瓜！”与之匹配。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Helen is fond of Chinese culture. She wants to learn more about traditional Chinese skills like paper cutting.”可知，Helen想要学习剪纸这样的中国传统工艺，选项E“该课程是关于手工艺品的。在这里，学生们将学习制作不同的中国传统手工艺品，如剪纸。”与之匹配。故选E。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10 小题，每小题 1分) Tina is one of my best friends. She is ____46____ French girl. She is tall and thin. She has many ____47____ (hobby). She is good at ____48____ (draw). She likes to draw animals. She lives in a big flat ____49____ her parents and her brother. She lives near her school, so she usually goes to school ____50____ foot. She loves her school very much ____51____ all her teachers and classmates are friendly. Everybody ____52____ (like) her and she can make friends with many people. Tina’s favourite subject is English. She would like ____53____ (be) an English teacher in the future. She enjoys talking with people freely in English. ____54____ (she) favourite sport is swimming. She does ____55____ (good) in swimming. She swims in the swimming pool for one hour every day. 【答案】46. a 47. hobbies 48. drawing 49. with 50. on 51. because 52. likes 53. to be 54. Her 55. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜的个人情况、爱好与日常，还讲述了她的理想以及擅长的运动。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一个法国女孩。girl “女孩”是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词，而“French”是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应填不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：她有许多爱好。many “许多”后接可数名词复数，hobby“爱好”的复数形式是hobbies。 【48题详解】 句意：她擅长画画。at是介词，后面接动词要用其动名词形式，draw“画”的动名词是drawing。 【49题详解】 句意：她和她的父母以及哥哥住在一套大公寓里。由“lives”和“her parents and her brother”可知，live with“和……住在一起”，符合语境，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：她家离学校很近，所以她通常步行去上学。固定短语“on foot”意为“步行”，符合语境，所以填on。 【51题详解】 句意：她非常喜爱她的学校，因为她所有的老师和同学都很友好。后半句在说明喜爱学校的原因，“because”表示“因为”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢她，她可以和很多人交朋友。“everybody”作主语，看作单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，“like”的第三人称单数形式是likes。 【53题详解】 句意：她将来想要成为一名英语老师。根据固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式形式，所以填to be。 【54题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的运动是游泳。she“她”，是人称代词，而此处修饰名词“sport”，要用其形容词性物主代词her“她的”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Her。 【55题详解】 句意：她很擅长游泳。由动词“do”可知，此处应用副词，形容词good “好的”的副词形式是well，而且固定短语do well in“擅长”，符合语境，故填well。 书面表达（15 分） 56. 假如你是李明，上个星期你所在的城市举办了主题为 “我最喜欢的季节” 的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇文章进行投稿，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 内容包括： 1. 这个季节包含的月份； 2. 这个季节的天气及风景； 3. 这个季节最常见的活动。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 My favourite season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite season My favourite season is spring. Spring is the first season in a year. It lasts from March to May. The weather gets warm. A lot of colourful flowers come out. The trees begin to turn green. The sky is blue. There are white clouds and pretty birds in the sky. What a beautiful season! In spring, it is very nice to climb mountains and go for a picnic. I like flying kites with my friends too. I love spring best. What’s your favourite season? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：写明季节对应月份、季节天气与风景、季节常见活动 确定人称：第一人称(I\my)，身份为李明 注意事项：词数80词左右，不出现真实校名与人名，要点完整，行文流畅连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最喜欢的季节，交代该季节包含的月份 主体段：分层描写该季节的天气、自然风光，及常做的户外活动 结尾段：抒发对该季节的喜爱，简单收尾提问 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：季节包含的月份 时间：spring/summer/fall/winter/March/April/May/June/July/August等 要点二：季节天气及风景 天气：warm/cool/sunny/soft wind等 风景景物：colourful flowers/green trees/blue sky/white clouds/birds等 要点三：季节最常见的活动 具体活动：climb mountains/go for a picnic/fly kites/go boating/make snowmen等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $