精品解析：江苏无锡市江阴直属片区2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试试卷初二英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Who is Lucy? A. B. C. 2. Where will Millie go? A. B. C. 3. What fruit will the boy put into the salad? A. B. C. 4. How is Mary going to Xiamen? A. B. C. 5. What time does the man usually leave home in the morning? A. At 17:30. B. At 8:00. C. A18:30. 6. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 7. What does the man mean? A. He is good at climbing high. B. He is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 8. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. What happened to the woman? A. She forgot to put her wallet in her bag. B. She couldn’t find her wallet. C. She didn’t know where to put her wallet. 10. What did the man mean? A. He liked the food there. B. He enjoyed nothing. C. He didn’t like the food there. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时问阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What did his sister do? A. Took some new magazines and CDs. B. Threw his magazines away. C. Broke his favourite toys. 12. What will Tony probably do? A. Fight with his sister. B. Buy something new for his sister. C. Forget it and be friends with her again. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀“的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A school trip Places they went to The city zoo. Transportation (交通) ________. Things they saw Many different animals and ________. They also watched a wonderful animal show. Things they did Took photos and ________ after the trip. 13. A. Bus B. Train C. Bike 14. A. trees B. people C. flowers 15. A. cleaned the classrooms B. picked up rubbish C. cleaned the buses 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When will the open day be? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 17. At which gate should the parents arrive? A. The west gate. B. The north gate. C. The east gate. 18. Who will be with the parents all the way? A. Headmasters. B. Teachers. C. Students. 19. What is the last activity of the open day? A. Looking at class projects. B. Visiting the library. C. A wonderful show. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The program for the open day. B. The people who will come during the open day. C. The things for students to do during the open day. 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved into a new apartment but the couple next door were loud all the time. After suffering from it for weeks, I decided to ____1____ them. I went next door and knocked on the door and introduced myself. An old woman asked if I came over to ____2____ the noise, and I said yes. I politely asked them to be ____3____ as I had to work at night, and I always went to bed in the ____4____. She explained both she and her husband were going deaf and that they needed to ____5____ loudly to each other. She invited me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking. Suddenly, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen onto the ground. Quickly, we rushed him to the hospital. When I came home from work the next day, there was a ____6____ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I ____7____ her home, she asked if I’d drive her to the hospital, to which I said no ____8____. When we got to the hospital, I guided her to his room where he ____9____ me. Soon we ended up being friends until they moved away a year later. One day after five years, I got a call from a lawyer. He told me that the couple died and ____10____ their children to find me. They wanted to thank the old friend of their parents’ personally. You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated. 1. A. shout B. punish C. face D. treat 2. A. fight against B. look for C. find out D. complain about 3. A. clearer B. kinder C. slower D. quieter 4. A. evening B. noon C. daytime D. afternoon 5. A. take B. sing C. speak D. whisper 6. A. paper B. notice C. note D. message 7. A. reached B. left C. found D. searched 8. A. idea B. way C. time D. problem 9. A. used B. followed C. carried D. thanked 10. A. planned B. asked C. hoped D. helped 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因噪音拜访邻居，却发现他们聋哑需大声说话，后互帮互助成为朋友的故事，启示我们要善待他人。 【1题详解】 句意：忍受了几周后，我决定去面对他们。 根据下文“I went next door and knocked on the door”可知，作者决定去邻居家当面交涉，应填face“面对”。punish“惩罚”和shout“呼喊”语气过重，treat“对待”语意不明。 【2题详解】 句意：一位老妇人问我是不是来抱怨噪音的，我说是的。 根据上文“the couple next door were loud all the time”可知，邻居噪音大，作者上门通常是来投诉噪音。complain about“抱怨”符合语境。fight against“对抗”；look for“寻找”；find out“找出”不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我礼貌地要求他们安静一点，因为我要在夜里工作，并且总是在白天睡觉。 根据上文邻居“loud all the time”可知，作者希望他们声音小些。quieter“更安静”与loud对应。clearer“更清晰”；kinder“更友好”；slower“更慢”均不符合噪音语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我礼貌地要求他们安静一点，因为我要在夜里工作，并且总是在白天睡觉。 根据“work at night”可知，作者作息相反，应在白天睡觉。daytime“白天”与night对应。evening“晚上”；noon“中午”；afternoon“下午”范围不准确。 【5题详解】 句意：她解释说她和丈夫都快要听不见了，所以他们需要大声和彼此说话。 根据“going deaf”可知，听力障碍者需要大声说话才能听见。speak loudly符合逻辑，应填speak“说话”。sing“唱”和whisper“低语”不符合日常交流，take“拿”语意不通。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天我下班回家，门上有一张老奶奶留给我的便条，请我过去一趟。 根据“on the door”及私人留言语境，note指“随手留下的便条”符合语境。notice通常指“正式公告”，message多指“口信或电子信息”，paper指“纸张材料”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当我到她家的时候，她问我能不能开车送她去医院，我答应了。 根据上文女士邀请作者过去，此处指作者抵达她家。reached“到达”是及物动词，后接地点符合语境。left“离开”与语境相反，found“找到”和searched“搜索”侧重寻找过程。 【8题详解】 句意：当我到她家的时候，她问我能不能开车送她去医院，我答应了。 根据下文作者确实送她去了医院，可知作者答应了请求。no problem是固定搭配，表示“乐意帮忙”，应填problem“问题”。idea“主意”；way“方法”；time“时间”均无此搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：我们到医院后，我领着她走到病房，她丈夫在那里感谢我。 根据作者帮忙送医并引导至病房，病人理应表示感谢。thanked“感谢”符合情理。used“使用”；followed“跟随”；carried“携带”均不符合受助后的反应。 【10题详解】 句意：他告诉我这对夫妇已经去世，并且嘱咐他们的孩子找到我。 根据“They wanted to thank…”可知，孩子们委托律师找作者。ask sb to do sth表示“请求某人做某事”，应填asked“请求”。planned“计划”；hoped“希望”；helped“帮助”均不符合委托关系。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 第一节：信息匹配 (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分) A Read the descriptions (A-D) and match them with the situations (1-4) ____11____ Li Hua loves reading. He takes lots of books when he travels, but heavy books bring him much trouble. He wants something light for reading. ____12____ Grandma Wang often goes shopping. She is old and cannot carry heavy bags. She needs a tool to help her take goods home. ____13____ Tom is crazy about sports. He likes running and swimming. He hopes a device can record his exercise data. ____14____ Jack will go camping with friends. They want to listen to music outdoors. They need a small tool for playing music. A. A sports watch It can record your running distance and heart rate. It also has a waterproof function, so you can wear it while swimming. B. An e-book reader It is light and easy to carry. You can store hundreds of books in it. Its screen is soft and will not hurt your eyes for long-time reading. C. A portable Bluetooth speaker It is small in size but has great sound quality. You can take it for hiking or hold small parties to enjoy music anywhere. D. A folding shopping trolley It is lightweight and can be folded small. It helps old people carry heavy groceries when shopping in the supermarket. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个人的具体需求场景以及四种科技产品的功能描述，要求将需求与产品进行匹配。 【11题详解】 根据“He wants something light for reading.”可知，李华想要一些轻便的、用于阅读的东西。”结合选项B中关于“An e-book reader”的介绍“它很轻，便于携带。你可以在里面储存数百本书。它的屏幕显示柔和，长时间阅读不会伤害你的眼睛。”可知，电子书阅读器符合李华的需求。 【12题详解】 根据“She needs a tool to help her take goods home.”可知，她需要一个工具帮她把商品带回家。结合选项D中关于“folding shopping trolley”的介绍“它重量轻，可以折叠得很小。它帮助老年人在超市购物时搬运沉重的杂货。”可知，折叠购物车符合王奶奶的需求。 【13题详解】 根据“He hopes a device can record his exercise data.”可知，Tom希望一个设备能记录他的运动数据。结合选项A中关于“A sports watch”的介绍“它可以记录你的跑步距离和心率。它还具有防水功能，因此您可以在游泳时佩戴它。”可知，运动手表符合Tom的需求。 【14题详解】 根据“They need a small tool for playing music.”可知，Jack需要一个播放音乐的小工具。结合选项C中关于“A portable Bluetooth speaker”的介绍“它体积小，但音质很好。你可以带着它去徒步旅行，也可以在任何地方举办小型派对欣赏音乐。”可知，便携式蓝牙音箱符合Jack的需求。 B 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在左边每个空格处选出右边能匹配的最佳图片，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 Four students posted on the school forum to ask for help or share their thoughts. Please read their blog posts and match them with the pictures (A-E) on the right. There is one extra option. _____15_____ Amy: I am a new student in Grade 8. I am a little bit helpless in Maths. I really need a friend who is patient and helpful. He or she can explain difficult problems to me and help me with my homework. _____16_____ Joan: My best friend Toby is an American exchange student. He tells me his school has fewer students in each class and more lunchtime. I hope to know more about the differences between American and Chinese schools. _____17_____ Simon: Sometimes I feel bored after class. I want to make friends with someone who has a great sense of humour. He or she can tell jokes and cheer me up when I am feeling down. I hope I will never feel unhappy with my new friend around. _____18_____ Mike: Our school is going to hold an English festival. I am looking forward to joining a club to practice my English. It would be better if I can learn about different cultures and foreign languages there. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本篇通过四组人物交友愿望的句子匹配对应图片，介绍不同学生想要结交朋友的需求，体现交友的不同想法。 【15题详解】 根据左侧材料“I am a little bit helpless in Maths. I really need a friend who is patient and helpful. He or she can explain difficult problems to me and help me with my homework.”可知，Amy在数学上有点吃力，希望朋友耐心给她讲解难题、辅导家庭作业，图片B符合。 【16题详解】 根据左侧材料“I hope to know more about the differences between American and Chinese schools.”可知，Joan希望更多地了解中美学校之间的不同之处，和美国交换生进行交流，图片C符合。 【17题详解】 根据左侧材料“I want to make friends with someone who has a great sense of humour. He or she can tell jokes and cheer me up when I am feeling down.”可知，Simon想要交有幽默感的朋友，对方可以讲笑话让自己振作起来，图片A符合。 【18题详解】 根据左侧材料“I am looking forward to joining a club to practice my English. It would be better if I can learn about different cultures and foreign languages there.”可知，Mike期待加入俱乐部练习英语，还希望在那里了解不同的文化和外语，图片E符合。 第二节：阅读理解 (共12小题，每小题2分，共24分) A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. 19. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A. 1 A.M. B. 7 A.M. C. 1 P.M. D. 4 P.M. 20. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Not mentioned. 21. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash cars. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. D. Not mentioned. 22. What is this passage mostly about? A. Travel and Weather. B. Family and Friends. C. Sports and Health. D. Clothes and Cars. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了马克和家人周日前往Z市开启7天假期，为了拥有愉快的旅程，马克查看了当地一周的天气预报图表，内容包含当日气温变化、生活出行提示以及未来六天的天气情况。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据6th July 2026的气温折线图标注“4PM 31℃”，对比当日其他时段的气温数值，可知下午4点的气温为当日最高。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。由图表可知今日是7月6日周日，推算可得周三为7月9日。根据右侧天气预报中“9th July”对应的云朵天气图标，可知当日天气为多云。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据右侧天气预报里“12th July”的雨云图标（与标注“Rainy”的当日天气图标样式一致），可推知7月12日为雨天，因此马克需要带伞。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕马克的Z市旅行安排与当地一周天气预报展开，核心内容与旅行和天气相关。 B I lay on the beach for a long time. When I felt stronger, I stood up and looked around. “Where am I?” I asked myself. “Is this an island or mainland? Are there any people here? Any dangerous wild animals?” It was getting dark and I was still very tired. “I must look for somewhere safe to spend the night,” I thought. ① I found a big tree not far from the shore（岸）and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep at once. The next morning the sky was blue and there was no wind. I could see the ship from my bed in the tree. I decided to swim to it. ② First of all, I went to the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily all the bread in the cupboard was still dry. While I was walking around the ship I thought, “The ship is going to sink. I must make a raft and take all the food back to the shore before it’s too late.” ③ I found some pieces of wood on the ship. I threw them into the water and joined them together with ropes. It took me a long time, but I was happy with the result. My raft was big and strong. I filled it with lots of useful things from the ship: tools, guns, gunpowder, food, drink and clothes. Finally I made a little sail for my raft and I set off for the shore. ④ It was a long, slow journey, but I arrived safely without losing anything. I made two more trips to the ship that day. Then, before it got too dark, I built a small tent. I put everything inside it and went to bed. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 23. Robinson spent the first night _________. A. on a ship B. in a tent C. in a big tree D. in a kitchen 24. It’s better to put “I climbed on board and had a look around,” in _________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 25. Robinson did all these things in this strange lonely island to _________. A. keep himself safe B. spend his holiday C. hide himself there D. help the local people 26. From the passage, we can know that Robinson _________. A. was not afraid at all B. thought about things slowly C. didin’t do well in DIY D. thought carefully 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robinson在荒岛前两天的具体事情。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I found a big tree not far from the shore（岸）and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep at once.”可知Robinson在一棵大树上度过了第一晚，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I could see the ship from my bed in the tree. I decided to swim to it.”和“First of all, I went to the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily all the bread in the cupboard was still dry.”可知Robinson爬上船，在厨房里寻找到了面包。②处应填“我爬上船，环顾四周。”故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Robinson在荒岛上做的一系列事情是为了让自己安全的活下来。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ I found a big tree not far from the shore（岸）and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep at once.”和“I filled it with lots of useful things from the ship: tools, guns, gunpowder, food, drink and clothes.”可知Robinson是一个善于思考的人，故选D。 C What is a wave? A wave is a disturbance that moves through matter (物质). Energy creates the disturbance that makes a wave. Ocean waves are created when energy disturbs the water. Most water waves are caused by wind blowing across the water’s surface. Tsunami (海啸) waves are not like most water waves, however. The energy that creates tsunamis is a disturbance in the earth—an earthquake. The shaking energy of an earthquake pushes the water. Tsunami waves can be more powerful than ordinary water waves too. Tsunami waves in deep ocean waters can be huge. They can be miles long and lift up the water by about 3 feet. These waves move at the speed of a jet plane until they approach land. Then they slow down and grow taller. Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people. They use tools that measure seismic waves (地震波). Seismic waves are the shaking energy that moves through the earth during an earthquake. Seismic waves tell scientists where and when earthquakes are happening under the ocean. They tell how much energy is in an earthquake. Tsunamis do not happen very often, but they can be very dangerous. For your safety, you should know whether you live or travel in a tsunami-prone zone. If there is an earthquake, a tsunami could follow. So listen to the radio or watch TV for instructions. The important thing is to get to the higher ground and go inland as far as you can. You could be told that you have two hours to get to safety, or only minutes. Sometimes, people at the beach observe the water pulling back unusually far from the shore. This is called “drawback”, and it can happen before a tsunami hits. People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back. NEVER do this. Run to safety in the opposite direction, away from the water. 27. What is a tsunami wave like? A. It is weak. B. It is huge. C. It is short. D. It is small. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Jet planes. C. Tsunami waves. D. Tools. 29. Which of the following is not true? A. Scientists study tsunamis to warn people. B. Tsunamis don’t happen often but they can be dangerous. C. When an earthquake happens, go inland as far as you can. D. When “drawback” happens, people can go towards the water to enjoy the view. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people what to do in an earthquake. B. To tell people what to do in a tsunami. C. To tell people something about tsunamis. D. To tell people what “drawback” is. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸的成因、特点、科学家对海啸的研究以及遇到海啸时的安全措施和注意事项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Tsunami waves in deep ocean waters can be huge.”可知，海啸波在深海水域是巨大的。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people. They use tools that measure seismic waves.”可推知，“They”指代前一句的主语科学家。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back. NEVER do this.”可知出现“退潮”现象时绝对不能走向水边。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第2段“Tsunami waves are not like most water waves, however.”及第5段“For your safety, you should know whether you live or travel in a tsunami-prone zone.”可推知，文章旨在介绍关于海啸的相关知识。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共50分) 四、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框内选出适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 few slowly bored complete feeling improve single success once mess My school life is interesting, but sometimes I feel ____31____ with too many exams. ____32____, I failed to ____33____ an English exercise on time. I felt very sad because I wanted to ____34____ my grades. There were ____35____ chances to ask questions in class, so I got more worried. But my teacher said, “Learning is not about ____36____ only. In fact, it is about how you deal with failure.” I started to change myself ____37____. I wrote down every difficult word and practised it every day. I also joined a Labor Club to enrich my school life. At first, the classroom was in a ____38____. but all of us in the club soon made a clear plan. Each member had a ____39____ task to make the classroom tidy. In this way, I also know the importance of teamwork. Now I have a different ____40____ about school life. I still face difficulties, but I don’t fear them anymore. I believe I can do better if I keep trying. 【答案】31. bored 32. Once 33. complete 34. improve 35. few 36. success 37. slowly 38. mess 39. single 40. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本因考试繁多、学业受挫对校园生活产生负面情绪，后来在老师的引导下慢慢调整状态，同时通过参加劳动俱乐部体会到团队合作的重要性，最终改变了对校园生活的看法，不再畏惧困难的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我的校园生活很有趣，但有时考试太多我会觉得厌烦。分析句子结构，feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合前文“but sometimes I feel”和后文“with too many exams”可知，考试太多会让人产生烦闷的感受，备选词bored“厌烦的”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：曾经我没能按时完成一篇英语练习。分析句子结构，此处需要副词作时间状语，交代后续事件发生的时间背景，备选词once“曾经”符合叙事的语境，句首单词的首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：曾经我没能按时完成一篇英语练习。failed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，空处需要填动词原形，结合后文“an English exercise on time”和备选词可知，此处指没能按时完成习题，complete“完成”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我感到非常难过，因为我想要提高我的成绩。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处需要填动词原形，结合前文自己没按时完成习题的语境，作者的诉求应是提升成绩，improve“提高、改善”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：在课堂上几乎没有提问的机会，所以我变得更加焦虑了。此处需要限定词修饰后面的名词复数chances，结合后文“so I got more worried”的结果，能推知作者可以提问的机会很少，few“几乎没有的”符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：但是我的老师说：“学习不只是为了成功。事实上，它关乎你如何面对失败。” 介词about后面需要接名词作宾语，结合后文“it is about how you deal with failure”的对比语境，此处指学习的意义不只是取得成功，success“成功”符合语境，是不可数名词。 【37题详解】 句意：我开始慢慢地改变自己。此处需要副词修饰前面的动词动作change，结合后文作者从背难词、参加俱乐部一步步调整的过程，可知改变是循序渐进的，备选词slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始，教室里一片混乱，但我们俱乐部的所有人很快就制定了一个明确的计划。结合后文大家制定计划整理教室的语境，可知一开始教室的状态很杂乱，in a mess是固定短语，意为“一团糟、混乱”，空处填mess。 【39题详解】 句意：每个成员都有单独的任务来让教室变得整洁。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词task，结合前文“but all of us in the club soon made a clear plan”团队制定计划的语境，此处指给每个成员分配各自独立的任务，single“单独的、单个的”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我对校园生活有了不一样的感受。形容词different后面需要接名词，结合前文作者从最初厌烦考试、焦虑学业到后来正视困难的转变，可知作者对校园生活的感受发生了变化，feeling“感受、看法”符合语境，a后接其单数形式。 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is becoming more and more popular in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their ____41____ (think). Dazi makes social life much ____42____ (comfortable) and less tiring. Traditional friends usually need to spend time together and keep in touch often. However, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. Last year, a survey about social practices ____43____ (show) that over 60% of young people liked dazi relationships better. In China, many young people in their ____44____ (twenty) are living a busy life. Dazi offers a way to make friends quickly and ____45____ (easy). Also, it provides a way for people to build social connections and make their lives ____46____ (meaning). However, finding a dazi often ____47____ (come) with some danger. After all, meeting strangers by ____48____ (you) may put you in danger of harm. So you should be careful when meeting an online dazi. For ____49____ (safe), remember to meet your online dazi in public places like shopping malls. If you are in danger, someone ____50____ (help) you at once. If you follow these tips, I believe you will improve the relationship with your dazi. 【答案】41. thoughts 42. more comfortable 43. showed 44. twenties 45. easily 46. meaningful 47. comes 48. yourselves 49. safety 50. will help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下在我国年轻人中流行的“搭子”这一新型社交趋势的特点、优势，同时也提醒人们结交线上搭子时需要注意的安全事项。 【41题详解】 句意：这意味着人们找到了和他人沟通、分享想法的新方式。此处作动词“share”的宾语，后接名词，此处表示“想法”，故填入think对应的可数名词复数thoughts表泛指各类想法。 【42题详解】 句意：搭子让社交生活舒适得多，也没那么累。由并列的“less tiring”可知此处用形容词比较级，故填入comfortable的比较级more comfortable，构成“make sth. +比较级”结构表示让社交生活更舒适。 【43题详解】 句意：去年一项关于社交行为的调查显示，超过60%的年轻人更偏爱搭子关系。时间状语“Last year”表明句子用一般过去时，故填入show的过去式showed。 【44题详解】 句意： 在中国，很多二十多岁的年轻人过着忙碌的生活。此处使用搭配in one’s twenties，表示“在某人二十多岁时”。 【45题详解】 句意：搭子提供了一种快速、轻松交友的途径。此处和“quickly”并列修饰动词“make”，故填入easy对应的副词easily。 【46题详解】 句意：它也为人们搭建社交联结、让生活变得更有意义提供了渠道。此处使用结构make sth. +形容词，故用meaning的形容词形式meaningful作宾语补足语，表示“让生活更有意义”。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，找搭子通常也伴随着一定风险。主语“finding a dazi”是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，故用come对应的第三人称单数形式comes。 【48题详解】 句意：毕竟，独自和陌生人见面可能会让你受到伤害。此处使用搭配by oneself表示“独自”；根据“put you in danger of harm”及语境可知，此处指代“you”，即前文提到的年轻人群体，故填入you对应的反身代词复数形式yourselves。 【49题详解】 句意：为了安全起见，记得在商场这类公共场所和线上搭子碰面。介词“For”后接名词，故填入safe对应的名词safety，构成for safety，表示“为了安全起见”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你遇到危险，马上就会有人能向你伸出援手。根据“If you are in danger”可知此处是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填入will help。 六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15minutes since the fall term of 2024 started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially (尤其) those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school timetable better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do no less than 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. 51. Who will do more outdoor activities? ______________________________ 52. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ______________________________ 53. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? ______________________________ 54. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? ______________________________ 55. What do you think of the change in school? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】51. Students and teachers. 52. Because they were worried about students’ safety. 53. In Beijing. 54. No less than 100 minutes. 55. Good. Because students and teachers can do more exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自2024年秋季学期起，中国许多城市中小学将课间休息时间延长，以鼓励学生和教师进行更多户外活动。 【51题详解】 根据“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，学生和教师将进行更多户外活动。故填Students and teachers. 【52题详解】 根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，学校以前课间不让离开教室是因为担心学生的安全。故填Because they were worried about students’ safety. 【53题详解】 根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，北京的中学放学时间推迟了五分钟。故填In Beijing. 【54题详解】 根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do no less than 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生每天在学校锻炼不少于100分钟。故填No less than 100 minutes. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Good. Because students and teachers can do more exercise. 七、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 56. 假如你是八年级学生Lucas，最近你们学校“快乐英语”俱乐部想通过演讲比赛的方式招募一批新成员，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下流程图内容写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿需包括图中所有内容，并适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 流程图中的省略号为限定性内容； 3. 词数90个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 5. 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Ladies and gentlemen! I am Lucas. It is a great honor for me to be here and present my ideas on how I am suitable for being a member of the Happy English Club. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So much for my speech, thanks for your listening! 【答案】范文： Ladies and gentlemen! I am Lucas. It is a great honor for me to be here and present my ideas on how I am suitable for being a member of the Happy English Club. I’m 14. I’m friendly and humorous, so I can get along well with others. I am crazy about watching English movies. I usually watch them with my friends on weekends. To improve English, I spend much time reading. For example, I keep reading English storybooks to learn more new words. Moreover, I speak English as often as possible, such as talking with my partners in English after class. For the club, I suggest organizing more English corners so that everyone can have more chances to speak English. Practice makes perfect! So much for my speech, thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中自我介绍和学习英语方法及对俱乐部建议的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，表明自己演讲目的，为下文介绍自己及提建议作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍自己，包括年龄、性格、爱好以及学习英语的方式等内容并针对俱乐部提出建议； 第三步：总结全文，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly and humorous友善且幽默 ②on weekends在周末 ③keep reading English storybooks坚持读英语故事书 ④as often as possible尽可能经常地 ⑤organizing more English corners组织更多英语角 [高分句型] ①I’m friendly and humorous, so I can get along well with others. (so引导结果状语从句) ②I suggest organizing more English corners so that everyone can have more chances to speak English. (suggest doing sth建议做某事，so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Who is Lucy? A. B. C. 2. Where will Millie go? A. B. C. 3. What fruit will the boy put into the salad? A. B. C. 4. How is Mary going to Xiamen? A. B. C. 5. What time does the man usually leave home in the morning? A. At 17:30. B. At 8:00. C. A18:30. 6. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 7. What does the man mean? A. He is good at climbing high. B. He is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 8. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. What happened to the woman? A. She forgot to put her wallet in her bag. B. She couldn’t find her wallet. C. She didn’t know where to put her wallet. 10. What did the man mean? A. He liked the food there. B. He enjoyed nothing. C. He didn’t like the food there. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时问阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What did his sister do? A. Took some new magazines and CDs. B. Threw his magazines away. C. Broke his favourite toys. 12. What will Tony probably do? A. Fight with his sister. B. Buy something new for his sister. C. Forget it and be friends with her again. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀“的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A school trip Places they went to The city zoo. Transportation (交通) ________. Things they saw Many different animals and ________. They also watched a wonderful animal show. Things they did Took photos and ________ after the trip. 13. A. Bus B. Train C. Bike 14. A. trees B. people C. flowers 15. A. cleaned the classrooms B. picked up rubbish C. cleaned the buses 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When will the open day be? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 17. At which gate should the parents arrive? A. The west gate. B. The north gate. C. The east gate. 18. Who will be with the parents all the way? A. Headmasters. B. Teachers. C. Students. 19. What is the last activity of the open day? A. Looking at class projects. B. Visiting the library. C. A wonderful show. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The program for the open day. B. The people who will come during the open day. C. The things for students to do during the open day. 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved into a new apartment but the couple next door were loud all the time. After suffering from it for weeks, I decided to ____1____ them. I went next door and knocked on the door and introduced myself. An old woman asked if I came over to ____2____ the noise, and I said yes. I politely asked them to be ____3____ as I had to work at night, and I always went to bed in the ____4____. She explained both she and her husband were going deaf and that they needed to ____5____ loudly to each other. She invited me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking. Suddenly, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen onto the ground. Quickly, we rushed him to the hospital. When I came home from work the next day, there was a ____6____ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I ____7____ her home, she asked if I’d drive her to the hospital, to which I said no ____8____. When we got to the hospital, I guided her to his room where he ____9____ me. Soon we ended up being friends until they moved away a year later. One day after five years, I got a call from a lawyer. He told me that the couple died and ____10____ their children to find me. They wanted to thank the old friend of their parents’ personally. You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated. 1. A. shout B. punish C. face D. treat 2. A. fight against B. look for C. find out D. complain about 3. A. clearer B. kinder C. slower D. quieter 4. A. evening B. noon C. daytime D. afternoon 5. A. take B. sing C. speak D. whisper 6. A. paper B. notice C. note D. message 7. A. reached B. left C. found D. searched 8. A. idea B. way C. time D. problem 9. A. used B. followed C. carried D. thanked 10. A. planned B. asked C. hoped D. helped 三、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 第一节：信息匹配 (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分) A Read the descriptions (A-D) and match them with the situations (1-4) ____11____ Li Hua loves reading. He takes lots of books when he travels, but heavy books bring him much trouble. He wants something light for reading. ____12____ Grandma Wang often goes shopping. She is old and cannot carry heavy bags. She needs a tool to help her take goods home. ____13____ Tom is crazy about sports. He likes running and swimming. He hopes a device can record his exercise data. ____14____ Jack will go camping with friends. They want to listen to music outdoors. They need a small tool for playing music. A. A sports watch It can record your running distance and heart rate. It also has a waterproof function, so you can wear it while swimming. B. An e-book reader It is light and easy to carry. You can store hundreds of books in it. Its screen is soft and will not hurt your eyes for long-time reading. C. A portable Bluetooth speaker It is small in size but has great sound quality. You can take it for hiking or hold small parties to enjoy music anywhere. D. A folding shopping trolley It is lightweight and can be folded small. It helps old people carry heavy groceries when shopping in the supermarket. B 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在左边每个空格处选出右边能匹配的最佳图片，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 Four students posted on the school forum to ask for help or share their thoughts. Please read their blog posts and match them with the pictures (A-E) on the right. There is one extra option. _____15_____ Amy: I am a new student in Grade 8. I am a little bit helpless in Maths. I really need a friend who is patient and helpful. He or she can explain difficult problems to me and help me with my homework. _____16_____ Joan: My best friend Toby is an American exchange student. He tells me his school has fewer students in each class and more lunchtime. I hope to know more about the differences between American and Chinese schools. _____17_____ Simon: Sometimes I feel bored after class. I want to make friends with someone who has a great sense of humour. He or she can tell jokes and cheer me up when I am feeling down. I hope I will never feel unhappy with my new friend around. _____18_____ Mike: Our school is going to hold an English festival. I am looking forward to joining a club to practice my English. It would be better if I can learn about different cultures and foreign languages there. A. B. C. D. E. 第二节：阅读理解 (共12小题，每小题2分，共24分) A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. 19. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A. 1 A.M. B. 7 A.M. C. 1 P.M. D. 4 P.M. 20. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Not mentioned. 21. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash cars. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. D. Not mentioned. 22. What is this passage mostly about? A. Travel and Weather. B. Family and Friends. C. Sports and Health. D. Clothes and Cars. B I lay on the beach for a long time. When I felt stronger, I stood up and looked around. “Where am I?” I asked myself. “Is this an island or mainland? Are there any people here? Any dangerous wild animals?” It was getting dark and I was still very tired. “I must look for somewhere safe to spend the night,” I thought. ① I found a big tree not far from the shore（岸）and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep at once. The next morning the sky was blue and there was no wind. I could see the ship from my bed in the tree. I decided to swim to it. ② First of all, I went to the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily all the bread in the cupboard was still dry. While I was walking around the ship I thought, “The ship is going to sink. I must make a raft and take all the food back to the shore before it’s too late.” ③ I found some pieces of wood on the ship. I threw them into the water and joined them together with ropes. It took me a long time, but I was happy with the result. My raft was big and strong. I filled it with lots of useful things from the ship: tools, guns, gunpowder, food, drink and clothes. Finally I made a little sail for my raft and I set off for the shore. ④ It was a long, slow journey, but I arrived safely without losing anything. I made two more trips to the ship that day. Then, before it got too dark, I built a small tent. I put everything inside it and went to bed. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 23. Robinson spent the first night _________. A. on a ship B. in a tent C. in a big tree D. in a kitchen 24. It’s better to put “I climbed on board and had a look around,” in _________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 25. Robinson did all these things in this strange lonely island to _________. A. keep himself safe B. spend his holiday C. hide himself there D. help the local people 26. From the passage, we can know that Robinson _________. A. was not afraid at all B. thought about things slowly C. didin’t do well in DIY D. thought carefully C What is a wave? A wave is a disturbance that moves through matter (物质). Energy creates the disturbance that makes a wave. Ocean waves are created when energy disturbs the water. Most water waves are caused by wind blowing across the water’s surface. Tsunami (海啸) waves are not like most water waves, however. The energy that creates tsunamis is a disturbance in the earth—an earthquake. The shaking energy of an earthquake pushes the water. Tsunami waves can be more powerful than ordinary water waves too. Tsunami waves in deep ocean waters can be huge. They can be miles long and lift up the water by about 3 feet. These waves move at the speed of a jet plane until they approach land. Then they slow down and grow taller. Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people. They use tools that measure seismic waves (地震波). Seismic waves are the shaking energy that moves through the earth during an earthquake. Seismic waves tell scientists where and when earthquakes are happening under the ocean. They tell how much energy is in an earthquake. Tsunamis do not happen very often, but they can be very dangerous. For your safety, you should know whether you live or travel in a tsunami-prone zone. If there is an earthquake, a tsunami could follow. So listen to the radio or watch TV for instructions. The important thing is to get to the higher ground and go inland as far as you can. You could be told that you have two hours to get to safety, or only minutes. Sometimes, people at the beach observe the water pulling back unusually far from the shore. This is called “drawback”, and it can happen before a tsunami hits. People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back. NEVER do this. Run to safety in the opposite direction, away from the water. 27. What is a tsunami wave like? A. It is weak. B. It is huge. C. It is short. D. It is small. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Jet planes. C. Tsunami waves. D. Tools. 29. Which of the following is not true? A. Scientists study tsunamis to warn people. B. Tsunamis don’t happen often but they can be dangerous. C. When an earthquake happens, go inland as far as you can. D. When “drawback” happens, people can go towards the water to enjoy the view. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people what to do in an earthquake. B. To tell people what to do in a tsunami. C. To tell people something about tsunamis. D. To tell people what “drawback” is. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共50分) 四、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框内选出适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 few slowly bored complete feeling improve single success once mess My school life is interesting, but sometimes I feel ____31____ with too many exams. ____32____, I failed to ____33____ an English exercise on time. I felt very sad because I wanted to ____34____ my grades. There were ____35____ chances to ask questions in class, so I got more worried. But my teacher said, “Learning is not about ____36____ only. In fact, it is about how you deal with failure.” I started to change myself ____37____. I wrote down every difficult word and practised it every day. I also joined a Labor Club to enrich my school life. At first, the classroom was in a ____38____. but all of us in the club soon made a clear plan. Each member had a ____39____ task to make the classroom tidy. In this way, I also know the importance of teamwork. Now I have a different ____40____ about school life. I still face difficulties, but I don’t fear them anymore. I believe I can do better if I keep trying. 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is becoming more and more popular in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their ____41____ (think). Dazi makes social life much ____42____ (comfortable) and less tiring. Traditional friends usually need to spend time together and keep in touch often. However, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. Last year, a survey about social practices ____43____ (show) that over 60% of young people liked dazi relationships better. In China, many young people in their ____44____ (twenty) are living a busy life. Dazi offers a way to make friends quickly and ____45____ (easy). Also, it provides a way for people to build social connections and make their lives ____46____ (meaning). However, finding a dazi often ____47____ (come) with some danger. After all, meeting strangers by ____48____ (you) may put you in danger of harm. So you should be careful when meeting an online dazi. For ____49____ (safe), remember to meet your online dazi in public places like shopping malls. If you are in danger, someone ____50____ (help) you at once. If you follow these tips, I believe you will improve the relationship with your dazi. 六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15minutes since the fall term of 2024 started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially (尤其) those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school timetable better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do no less than 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. 51. Who will do more outdoor activities? ______________________________ 52. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ______________________________ 53. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? ______________________________ 54. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? ______________________________ 55. What do you think of the change in school? Why? ______________________________ 七、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 56. 假如你是八年级学生Lucas，最近你们学校“快乐英语”俱乐部想通过演讲比赛的方式招募一批新成员，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下流程图内容写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿需包括图中所有内容，并适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 流程图中的省略号为限定性内容； 3. 词数90个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 5. 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Ladies and gentlemen! I am Lucas. It is a great honor for me to be here and present my ideas on how I am suitable for being a member of the Happy English Club. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So much for my speech, thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $