精品解析：陕西西安市阎良区2026～2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业七年级英语

B(人教版) 2026~2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 七年级英语 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 4. A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing ping-pong. 5. A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Quiet. 6. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 7. A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 8. A. His cousin. B. His mother. C. His classmates. 9. A. W-A-N-G. B. H-A-O. C. Z-H-A-N-G. 10. A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Anna from? A. The US. B. China. C. The UK. 12. What’s Anna’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing chess. C. Playing the piano. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the books? A. Under the box. B. On the sofa. C. In the schoolbag. 14. What is under the bed? A. The computer game. B. The pencil box. C. The shoes. 15. Who are they? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter (女儿). Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Li Hong’s Family There are 16. ______________ people in her family. Li Hong She is a student. She likes playing the 17. ______________ Li Hong’s father He is a bus driver. He is 18. ______________ Li Hong’s mother She is a nurse. She often reads books 19. ______________ Li Hong’s 20. ______________ He is a student, too. He is very nice. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, I’m Cindy Green. I’m thirteen. Green is my ____1____ name. I am in Xi’an now. I have two ____2____. I put them in my schoolbag. Let me ____3____ you something about them. The first one is a photo of my ____4____ in my room. A brown schoolbag, a pencil box and some ____5____ are on it. The keys are black. You can also ____6____ some books on it. There are ____7____ pencils in the pencil box — four white pencils and four red pencils. Some ____8____ flowers are on the desk too. Can you see my ____9____? It’s not on the desk. Haha, the cap is in the drawer (抽屉). The other one is a photo of my friend Peter. We are in the same ____10____, but in different classes. He is from the US but he ____11____ in Xi’an now. He likes Chinese ____12____ very much. Beijing roast duck is his favourite. He has many ____13____. He likes music. He can ____14____ very well. He also likes doing sports. He often ____15____ in the park with his father. 1. A. first B. last C. middle D. full 2. A. farms B. friends C. photos D. activities 3. A. give B. tell C. ask D. cook 4. A. desk B. bed C. chair D. wall 5. A. carrots B. erasers C. clocks D. keys 6. A. feel B. buy C. see D. listen 7. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 8. A. handsome B. funny C. beautiful D. famous 9. A. cap B. ruler C. map D. watch 10. A. school B. city C. country D. library 11. A. plays B. greets C. starts D. lives 12. A. yards B. food C. drinks D. sports 13. A. stories B. games C. hobbies D. ideas 14. A. play ping-pong B. play chess C. play games D. play the piano 15. A. runs B. sings C. cries D. sits Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Teacher: Good morning, class! Class: Good morning, Miss Wang! Teacher: Today we have a new student. Please come here, Bob. Bob: Good morning, everyone! I’m Bob. I’m from Canada. Nice to meet you! Class: Nice to meet you, too, Bob! Teacher: Bob, this is your desk. Sit down, please. Bob: Thank you, Miss Wang. Teacher: Now, let’s begin our class. 16. Bob is from ________. A. China B. England C. Canada D. America 17. What does the teacher tell Bob to do? A. Stand up. B. Sit down. C. Go home. D. Read a book. 18. Where does this conversation take place (发生)? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the playground. D. At home. B Dad has two boxes. The yellow box is for Jen. The black one is for Max. But they can’t find them. “Where is my box?” Max asks Mom. “Is it under your desk?” Mom asks him. Max answers, “No, it isn’t.” “Mine isn’t under my desk, either,” Jen says to Mom. “I think they are in your room. You can find them,” Mom says. Then Jen and Max begin to look for their boxes in their room. Jen finds her schoolbag is under the bed, and that the trousers are on the bed. Max finds his cat is under the chair, and that his brown shoes are under the sofa. But where are the boxes? Oh, Mom finds them. They are in the drawer. “Your room isn’t tidy, Jen and Max,” says Mom. 19. What colour is Max’s box? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. D. Black. 20. The underlined part (划线部分) “look for” means “________” in Chinese. A. 清洗 B. 隐藏 C. 寻找 D. 贩卖 21. Where is Max’s cat? A. Under the bed. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. D. Under the sofa. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Jen is Max’s sister. B. Max is Jen’s friend. C. Jen is Max’s daughter. D. Max is Jen’s teacher. C Hello, everyone! I’m Kate, a six-year-old girl from Australia. Here are two nice photos. You can see me in the first photo. I am in a red dress. In the second picture, you can see my family. There are seven people in it. I am in front of (在……前面) my father, Bob. My mother, Amy, is next to my father. She is a nurse and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen is on my mother’s other side. She is 11 years old. She likes reading books. Jack, my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh, who is the boy on my father’s other side? That’s Peter, my 14-year-old brother. He loves music. I have a big and happy family. 23. Where is Kate in the family photo? A. Next to her mother. B. On the left of her sister. C. Behind her brother. D. In front of her father. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate’s family is in the first picture. B. Toby likes playing ping-pong. C. Kate’s family is big and happy. D. Peter is 20 years old. 25. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Kate’s New Dresses B. Kate’s Favourite Sport C. Kate’s Hobbies D. Kate’s Photos 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Pauline Mary Brown. My first name is Pauline. ____26____. I like it very much. Some first names in English are flowers. Rose and Lily are girls’ names. They are flowers too. Brown is my last name. ____27____. Green, Black and White are family names. They can be colours too. Some family names are from jobs, like Smith and Miller. Do you know their meanings? ____28____. Usually, we don’t use middle names. ____29____. We want to have some friends from China. China is a great country. We know Chinese people are nice. Chinese food is very good too. ____30____? A. It is also a colour B. Can you be our friend C. Mary is my middle name D. My friends and I are in London E. Do you have many friends F. It’s a beautiful name V．语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) I’m Li Fang. I love farms very much. They are quiet ____31____ beautiful. There are many animals ____32____ farms. You can also see many plants. I want to have ____33____ farm in the future. I can have fun there. My friend Wang Hua likes farms, ____34____. His uncle has a big one. ____35____ you want to know what the farm is like? Let Wang Hua show it to us. 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) chicken be can uncle have many I really spend first Hello, my name is Wang Hua. Welcome to my uncle’s farm. It’s big. Lots of trees and flowers ____36____ around the farm. In spring, the trees are green and the flowers are colourful. They’re ____37____ beautiful. There are two houses on the farm. The ____38____ house is for vegetables. My uncle plants many vegetables. You ____39____ see tomatoes, carrots and different kinds of plants there. The second house is for animals. There are ____40____ animals on the farm. They are pigs, cows and horses. My cousin ____41____ lots of fun playing with animals. So my uncle buys twenty baby ____42____ and sixteen baby ducks for him. I like my ____43____ farm very much. I like riding horses there. It’s exciting. I would like to ____44____ time there every week. How about going there with ____45____ next weekend (周末)? Ⅵ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 I am Tom, a middle school student from the UK. I am 13 years old. My favourite sport is football. There are three people in my family. My father is an engineer (工程师). He always helps others. My mother teaches art at school. On weekends, I like doing some fun activities with my parents, like playing football and ping-pong. I’m Lucy, a student in Beijing. I am 13 years old. I have a large family. I like playing tennis a lot. My mother is a nurse. My sister is 6 years old. She is very cute. On weekends, we often play together. My grandparents have a large farm. My sister and I often visit it on weekends. We can have a lot of fun there. 46. Where is Tom from? Tom is from ________________________. 47. What does Tom’s mother do? She is a(n) ________________________. 48. How old is Lucy’s sister? Her sister is ________________________ years old. 49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to “________________________”. 50. Who do you want to make friends with, Tom or Lucy? Why? I want to make friends with ____________________. Because ____________________. Ⅶ．交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, I’m Binbin. ____________51____________? B: Hello, Binbin. My name is Jack. A: ____________52____________. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: ____________53____________? B: I’m in Class 2. A: Me too. ____________54____________? B: I’m from Sydney. A: Is Ms Lei our class teacher? B: ____________55____________. It’s Ms Liu. A: Oh, sorry. My mistake. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 假设你是李华，请你根据下面图片中的信息，以“My Family”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向班里同学介绍你的家人。 参考词汇：hobby, favourite, sport, interesting, have fun, … 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于50。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Family I am Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my family to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B(人教版) 2026~2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 七年级英语 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 4. A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing ping-pong. 5. A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Quiet. 6. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 7. A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 8. A. His cousin. B. His mother. C. His classmates. 9. A. W-A-N-G. B. H-A-O. C. Z-H-A-N-G. 10. A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Anna from? A. The US. B. China. C. The UK. 12. What’s Anna’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing chess. C. Playing the piano. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the books? A. Under the box. B. On the sofa. C. In the schoolbag. 14. What is under the bed? A. The computer game. B. The pencil box. C. The shoes. 15. Who are they? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter (女儿). Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Li Hong’s Family There are 16. ______________ people in her family. Li Hong She is a student. She likes playing the 17. ______________ Li Hong’s father He is a bus driver. He is 18. ______________ Li Hong’s mother She is a nurse. She often reads books 19. ______________ Li Hong’s 20. ______________ He is a student, too. He is very nice. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, I’m Cindy Green. I’m thirteen. Green is my ____1____ name. I am in Xi’an now. I have two ____2____. I put them in my schoolbag. Let me ____3____ you something about them. The first one is a photo of my ____4____ in my room. A brown schoolbag, a pencil box and some ____5____ are on it. The keys are black. You can also ____6____ some books on it. There are ____7____ pencils in the pencil box — four white pencils and four red pencils. Some ____8____ flowers are on the desk too. Can you see my ____9____? It’s not on the desk. Haha, the cap is in the drawer (抽屉). The other one is a photo of my friend Peter. We are in the same ____10____, but in different classes. He is from the US but he ____11____ in Xi’an now. He likes Chinese ____12____ very much. Beijing roast duck is his favourite. He has many ____13____. He likes music. He can ____14____ very well. He also likes doing sports. He often ____15____ in the park with his father. 1. A. first B. last C. middle D. full 2. A. farms B. friends C. photos D. activities 3. A. give B. tell C. ask D. cook 4. A. desk B. bed C. chair D. wall 5. A. carrots B. erasers C. clocks D. keys 6. A. feel B. buy C. see D. listen 7. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 8. A. handsome B. funny C. beautiful D. famous 9. A. cap B. ruler C. map D. watch 10. A. school B. city C. country D. library 11. A. plays B. greets C. starts D. lives 12. A. yards B. food C. drinks D. sports 13. A. stories B. games C. hobbies D. ideas 14. A. play ping-pong B. play chess C. play games D. play the piano 15. A. runs B. sings C. cries D. sits 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Cindy的两张照片。一张展示了她房间书桌上的物品，另一张介绍了朋友Peter的个人信息及爱好。 【1题详解】 句意：Green是我的姓。 结合前文“Cindy Green”及英文姓名习惯，说明Green是姓。last name意为姓，符合题意。first name是名，middle name是中间名，full name是全名，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我有两张照片。 下文指出“The first one is a photo... The other one is a photo...”说明此处指照片，photos符合下文描述。farms“农场”、friends“朋友”、activities“活动”均与下文不符。 【3题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于它们的事。 tell sb. about sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，tell符合介绍物品的语境。give“给”、ask“问”、cook“做饭”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：第一张是我房间里书桌的照片。 下文指出“...on the desk too”说明此处指书桌，desk与下文呼应。bed“床”、chair“椅子”、wall“墙”均与下文物品摆放不符。 【5题详解】 句意：上面有一个棕色书包、一个铅笔盒和一些钥匙。 下文指出“The keys are black.”说明此处指钥匙，keys与下文直接对应。carrots“胡萝卜”、erasers“橡皮”、clocks“时钟”均无下文支持。 【6题详解】 句意：你也可以看见上面有一些书。 在照片上看到某物，用动词see。feel“感觉”、buy“买”、listen“听”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：铅笔盒里有八支铅笔。 后文指出“four white pencils and four red pencils”说明有4+4=8支铅笔，eight符合计算结果。seven，nine，ten计算错误。 【8题详解】 句意：一些美丽的花也在桌上。 修饰名词flowers，最合适的形容词是beautiful，意为“美丽的”。handsome“英俊的”通常形容男性、funny“滑稽的”、famous“著名的”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：你能看见我的帽子吗？ 下文指出“the cap is in the drawer.”说明找的是帽子（cap）。ruler“尺子”、map“地图”、watch“手表”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。 下文指出“in different classes”，说明两人在同一所学校（school）。city“城市”、country“国家”、library“图书馆”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他来自美国，但他现在住在西安。 表示居住在某地，用动词lives。plays“玩”、greets“打招呼”、starts“开始”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢中国食物。 后文“Beijing roast duck is his favourite.”说明他喜欢的是中国食物（food）。yards“院子”、drinks“饮料”、sports“运动”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他有很多爱好。 下文指出“He likes music... likes doing sports”说明此处指的是爱好，hobbies概括下文内容。stories“故事”、games“游戏”、ideas“想法”均不能概括音乐和运动。 【14题详解】 句意：他钢琴弹得很好。 前文指出“He likes music.”说明与乐器有关，play the piano属于音乐范畴。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”、play chess“下棋”、play games“玩游戏”均不属于音乐范畴。 【15题详解】 句意：他经常和父亲在公园跑步。 前文指出“He also likes doing sports”说明与运动有关，runs“跑步”属于运动。sings“唱歌”、cries“哭”、sits“坐”均不属于运动范畴。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Teacher: Good morning, class! Class: Good morning, Miss Wang! Teacher: Today we have a new student. Please come here, Bob. Bob: Good morning, everyone! I’m Bob. I’m from Canada. Nice to meet you! Class: Nice to meet you, too, Bob! Teacher: Bob, this is your desk. Sit down, please. Bob: Thank you, Miss Wang. Teacher: Now, let’s begin our class. 16. Bob is from ________. A. China B. England C. Canada D. America 17. What does the teacher tell Bob to do? A. Stand up. B. Sit down. C. Go home. D. Read a book. 18. Where does this conversation take place (发生)? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the playground. D. At home. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了课堂上老师向同学们介绍新同学Bob并进行简短交流的对话场景。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bob的自我介绍“I’m from Canada.”可知，Bob来自加拿大。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据老师对Bob说的指令“Sit down, please.”可知，老师让Bob坐下。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中出现的“class”、“desk”和“begin our class”等词汇可推知，对话发生在教室里。 B Dad has two boxes. The yellow box is for Jen. The black one is for Max. But they can’t find them. “Where is my box?” Max asks Mom. “Is it under your desk?” Mom asks him. Max answers, “No, it isn’t.” “Mine isn’t under my desk, either,” Jen says to Mom. “I think they are in your room. You can find them,” Mom says. Then Jen and Max begin to look for their boxes in their room. Jen finds her schoolbag is under the bed, and that the trousers are on the bed. Max finds his cat is under the chair, and that his brown shoes are under the sofa. But where are the boxes? Oh, Mom finds them. They are in the drawer. “Your room isn’t tidy, Jen and Max,” says Mom. 19. What colour is Max’s box? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. D. Black. 20. The underlined part (划线部分) “look for” means “________” in Chinese. A. 清洗 B. 隐藏 C. 寻找 D. 贩卖 21. Where is Max’s cat? A. Under the bed. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. D. Under the sofa. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Jen is Max’s sister. B. Max is Jen’s friend. C. Jen is Max’s daughter. D. Max is Jen’s teacher. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jen和Max寻找爸爸给他们的盒子的故事，核心对象是两个盒子，最终妈妈在抽屉里找到了盒子，并指出房间不整洁。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The black one is for Max.”可知，Max的盒子是黑色的。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Then Jen and Max begin to look for their boxes in their room.”结合上文找不到盒子的情境可知，该短语意为“寻找”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Max finds his cat is under the chair...”可知，猫的位置在椅子下面。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Dad has two boxes...Mom says”及第2段“Your room isn't tidy, Jen and Max”可知，两人是兄妹关系。 C Hello, everyone! I’m Kate, a six-year-old girl from Australia. Here are two nice photos. You can see me in the first photo. I am in a red dress. In the second picture, you can see my family. There are seven people in it. I am in front of (在……前面) my father, Bob. My mother, Amy, is next to my father. She is a nurse and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen is on my mother’s other side. She is 11 years old. She likes reading books. Jack, my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh, who is the boy on my father’s other side? That’s Peter, my 14-year-old brother. He loves music. I have a big and happy family. 23. Where is Kate in the family photo? A. Next to her mother. B. On the left of her sister. C. Behind her brother. D. In front of her father. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate’s family is in the first picture. B. Toby likes playing ping-pong. C. Kate’s family is big and happy. D. Peter is 20 years old. 25. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Kate’s New Dresses B. Kate’s Favourite Sport C. Kate’s Hobbies D. Kate’s Photos 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过Kate的自我介绍引出两张照片，重点描述了第二张全家福中家人的位置、年龄及爱好，展现了家庭的幸福。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I am in front of my father, Bob.”可知，Kate在全家福中位于父亲Bob的前面。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I have a big and happy family.”可知，Kate的家庭是一个庞大且幸福的家庭，该表述正确。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Here are two nice photos.”及全文围绕照片内容展开描述，可知文章主要介绍Kate的照片。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Pauline Mary Brown. My first name is Pauline. ____26____. I like it very much. Some first names in English are flowers. Rose and Lily are girls’ names. They are flowers too. Brown is my last name. ____27____. Green, Black and White are family names. They can be colours too. Some family names are from jobs, like Smith and Miller. Do you know their meanings? ____28____. Usually, we don’t use middle names. ____29____. We want to have some friends from China. China is a great country. We know Chinese people are nice. Chinese food is very good too. ____30____? A. It is also a colour B. Can you be our friend C. Mary is my middle name D. My friends and I are in London E. Do you have many friends F. It’s a beautiful name 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是Pauline介绍自己的英文名字，讲解英文名字、姓氏的相关特点，同时表达想要结交中国朋友的心愿。 【26题详解】 后文答句“I like it very much.” 是在表达对名字的喜爱，前一句已经提到了名字Pauline，选项F“It’s a beautiful name.”评价这个名字，承接上文，引出喜爱的情绪，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前一句提到姓氏Brown，后一句举例 Green, Black and White 这些姓氏同样可以表示颜色，选项A“It is also a colour.”说明Brown本身也是一种颜色，和后文的例子呼应。 【28题详解】 后一句提到“Usually, we don’t use middle names.”，围绕中间名展开介绍，选项C“Mary is my middle name.” 引出中间名，衔接下文。 【29题详解】 后一句“We want to have some friends from China.”表达想要结交中国朋友，选项 D“My friends and I are in London.”交代自己和朋友所处的地点，为下文想要结交中国朋友做铺垫。 【30题详解】 本空末尾带有问号，上文是对中国的赞美，选项B“Can you be our friend”发出交友邀请，符合语境。 V．语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) I’m Li Fang. I love farms very much. They are quiet ____31____ beautiful. There are many animals ____32____ farms. You can also see many plants. I want to have ____33____ farm in the future. I can have fun there. My friend Wang Hua likes farms, ____34____. His uncle has a big one. ____35____ you want to know what the farm is like? Let Wang Hua show it to us. 【答案】31. and 32. on 33. a 34. too 35. Do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李芳对农场的喜爱以及她朋友王华与农场的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：它们既安静又美丽。quiet和beautiful是并列关系的形容词，需用并列连词and连接。故填and符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：农场里有许多动物。表示“在农场上”习惯用介词on，构成固定短语on farms。故填on符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我想在未来拥有一个农场。farm是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指一个，且farm以辅音音素开头。故填a符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我的朋友王华也喜欢农场。表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，常用副词too。故填too符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：你想知道农场是什么样子的吗？句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，want是实义动词，需借助助动词Do提问，位于句首首字母大写。故填Do符合语境。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) chicken be can uncle have many I really spend first Hello, my name is Wang Hua. Welcome to my uncle’s farm. It’s big. Lots of trees and flowers ____36____ around the farm. In spring, the trees are green and the flowers are colourful. They’re ____37____ beautiful. There are two houses on the farm. The ____38____ house is for vegetables. My uncle plants many vegetables. You ____39____ see tomatoes, carrots and different kinds of plants there. The second house is for animals. There are ____40____ animals on the farm. They are pigs, cows and horses. My cousin ____41____ lots of fun playing with animals. So my uncle buys twenty baby ____42____ and sixteen baby ducks for him. I like my ____43____ farm very much. I like riding horses there. It’s exciting. I would like to ____44____ time there every week. How about going there with ____45____ next weekend (周末)? 【答案】36. are 37. really 38. first 39. can 40. many 41. has 42. chickens 43. uncle’s 44. spend 45. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王华介绍他叔叔农场的具体情况，包括农场的环境、房屋用途、动物种类以及他的感受和邀请。 【36题详解】 句意：农场周围有许多树和花。此处考查be动词用法，主语“Lots of trees and flowers”为复数，因此be动词需要用复数形式，且全文描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词应用复数形式are。 【37题详解】 句意：它们真的很漂亮。此处修饰形容词beautiful，需用副词，备选词中really为副词，表示程度，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：第一间房子是用来种蔬菜的。后文指出“The second house”说明，此处对应指第一间，应用序数词first。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以在那里看到西红柿、胡萝卜和不同种类的植物。此处表示能力或可能性，备选词中can符合语境，且后接动词原形see。 【40题详解】 句意：农场里有许多动物。空格后是复数名词animals，需要填入表示“许多”的词。备选词中many符合要求，填入表示农场里有很多动物。 【41题详解】 句意：我的表兄和动物玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun，意为“玩得开心”。主语是My cousin，单数形式，所以动词have需要变成第三人称单数形式has。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我叔叔给他买了二十只小鸡和十六只小鸭子。根据空格前的数量词“twenty baby”和后文的并列成分“sixteen baby ducks”，可知这里需要填一种动物的复数。备选词中的chicken意为“鸡”，填入复数形式chickens。 【43题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢我叔叔的农场。空格在the和farm之间，且结合第一段“Welcome to my uncle’s farm.”，可知作者非常喜欢的是“叔叔的”农场。备选词中uncle符合语境，填入所有格形式uncle’s。 【44题详解】 句意：我想每周都花时间去那里。spend time意为“度过时间/花时间”，为固定搭配。空前有“would like to”，后面需要接动词原形，所以直接填入spend。 【45题详解】 句意：下周末和我一起去那里怎么样？介词with后接人称代词宾格，备选词中I的主格需要变为宾格me，表示“和我一起去”。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 I am Tom, a middle school student from the UK. I am 13 years old. My favourite sport is football. There are three people in my family. My father is an engineer (工程师). He always helps others. My mother teaches art at school. On weekends, I like doing some fun activities with my parents, like playing football and ping-pong. I’m Lucy, a student in Beijing. I am 13 years old. I have a large family. I like playing tennis a lot. My mother is a nurse. My sister is 6 years old. She is very cute. On weekends, we often play together. My grandparents have a large farm. My sister and I often visit it on weekends. We can have a lot of fun there. 46. Where is Tom from? Tom is from ________________________. 47. What does Tom’s mother do? She is a(n) ________________________. 48. How old is Lucy’s sister? Her sister is ________________________ years old. 49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to “________________________”. 50. Who do you want to make friends with, Tom or Lucy? Why? I want to make friends with ____________________. Because ____________________. 【答案】46. the UK 47. art teacher/teacher 48. 6/six 49. a large farm/the farm 50. ①. Tom ②. he likes playing football（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Tom和Lucy两位中学生的基本信息、家庭情况以及周末的日常活动。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“I am Tom, a middle school student from the UK.”可知，汤姆来自英国。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“My mother teaches art at school.”可知，汤姆的妈妈是一名（美术）老师。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“My sister is 6 years old.”可知，露西的妹妹6岁。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“My grandparents have a large farm. My sister and I often visit it on weekends.”可知，划线单词“it”指代上文提到的大农场。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，选择Tom或Lucy均可，给出的理由合理即可。例如选择Tom，根据文章第1段“My favourite sport is football.”可知，想和Tom交朋友是因为他也喜欢踢足球。 Ⅶ．交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, I’m Binbin. ____________51____________? B: Hello, Binbin. My name is Jack. A: ____________52____________. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: ____________53____________? B: I’m in Class 2. A: Me too. ____________54____________? B: I’m from Sydney. A: Is Ms Lei our class teacher? B: ____________55____________. It’s Ms Liu. A: Oh, sorry. My mistake. 【答案】51. What’s your name 52. Nice to meet you 53. What class are you in 54. Where are you from 55. No, she isn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Binbin和Jack初次见面时的对话，涉及自我介绍、班级、家乡以及班主任是谁等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“My name is Jack.”可知，此处询问对方姓名。 【52题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，此处表达很高兴见到对方。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m in Class 2.”可知，此处询问对方在哪个班级。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m from Sydney.”可知，此处询问对方来自哪里。 【55题详解】 根据“Is Ms Lei our class teacher?”及“It’s Ms Liu.”可知，此处作否定回答。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 假设你是李华，请你根据下面图片中的信息，以“My Family”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向班里同学介绍你的家人。 参考词汇：hobby, favourite, sport, interesting, have fun, … 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于50。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Family I am Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my family to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Family I am Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my family to you. There are four people in my family. They are my dad, my mum, my sister and me. My dad is 39 years old. His favourite sport is football. He often plays it with his friends on weekends. My mum is 38 years old. She likes playing tennis because she thinks it is interesting. My sister, Li Hui, is 13 years old. Her hobby is playing the guitar. She plays it very well. As for me, I am 14 years old. I like reading books in my free time. Reading makes me happy and I can learn a lot from it. We have different hobbies, but we always have fun together. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时 明确要点： 介绍家庭成员的数量； 具体介绍家庭成员的年龄和爱好； 表达对家庭的感受； 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头点题，介绍家庭成员数量； 主体段：具体介绍家庭成员的年龄和爱好； 结尾段：表达对家庭的感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍家庭成员的数量 成员数量：There are four people in my family.等 成员构成：They are my dad, my mum, my sister and me.等 要点二：具体介绍家庭成员的年龄和爱好 成员年龄： My dad is 39 years old /My mum is 38 years old/My sister, Li Hui, is 13 years old等 成员爱好：His favourite sport is football /She likes playing tennis/Her hobby is playing the guitar等 要点三：表达对家庭的感受 家庭感受：We have different hobbies, but we always have fun together./We always have fun together when we stay at home.等 家庭感受： I love my family./I have a happy warm family.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $