精品解析：广西贵港市2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年秋季学期期中自主练习检测 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man’s attitude towards the plant? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 2. What is Jane studying? A. Chemistry. B. Calligraphy. C. Biology. 3. What time is it now? A. 9: 10. B. 9:00. C. 8: 50. 4. What does the man need to do next? A. Avoid the road sign. B. Slow down his car. C. Speed up his car. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A travel plan. B. A shopping list. C. Something to eat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a kitchen. C. In a restaurant. 7. Which food does the woman like best? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Andrew feel about Clara’s marathon training? A. It’s boring. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s perfect. 9. When do the hiking club members head back? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 10. What is Andrew’s final decision? A. Signing up for a marathon race. B. Climbing mountains nearby. C. Joining a hiking club. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man? A. A salesman. B. A judge. C. A host. 12. What does the woman suggest in her book? A. Meet challenges. B. Ask for help if in trouble. C. Make a difference to others. 13. What does the woman think happiness is? A. Sharing with others. B. Solving problems. C. Making programmes. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What will probably be included in the presentation about the islands? A. Their economy. B. Their locations. C. Their history. 15. Where can the speakers get the visual tools they need? A. In the Resources Room. B. In the classroom. C. In Dr. White’s office. 16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Group partners. C. Doctor and patient. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What have American public libraries become besides being places for books? A. Book-selling markets. B. Job training bases. C. Community centers. 18. Which event was popular among children in Lewes Public Library this year? A. Visiting special animals from a nature center. B. Spanish-language discussions. C. Poetry writing workshops. 19. What is the purpose of Delaware Library’s free book program? A. To teach parents to choose kids’ books. B. To encourage families to visit library. C. To provide a free home book collection for kids. 20. What can people borrow from Wheaton Library? A. New books. B. Used books. C. Laptop computers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best royal (王室的) palaces in Europe you can visit There are some royal palaces in Europe that often open their doors to the public. Drottningholm Palace, Sweden This breathtaking palace in Drottningholm is not only a residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are open to the public year-round. Royal Palace, Oslo, Norway The official royal residence for the Norwegian ovals has neoclassical architecture and landscaped gardens with ponds and eye-catching statues. During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms (会客厅), the Bird Room, Mirror Hall, Small Ceremonial Hall and Banqueting Hall. Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain While the Royal Palace of Madrid is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid Palace used mainly for state ceremonies. There are over 3,000 rooms in this breathtaking palace, making it one of the largest in the world. Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists. Palace of Versailles, France If you want to visit a palace that’s luxurious (豪华的), then the Palace of Versailles needs to be on your list. France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse (短暂的感受) into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum which preserves some of the finest works by the most gifted painters, sculptors and craftsmen of the time. 1. When is Royal Palace, Oslo likely to open to the public? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. D. In December. 2. Where should visitors go if they want to see state ceremonies? A. Drottningholm Palace. B. Royal Palace, Oslo. C. Royal Palace of Madrid. D. Palace of Versailles. 3. What can visitors do at Palace of Versailles? A. Come across royal members. B. Enjoy some excellent artworks. C. Communicate with gifted painters. D. Learn the history of French Revolution. B Jesse Blasi farms wheat (小麦) in Pratt, Kansas. He has worked the land for more than 20 years. Jesse and his wife, Sarah, met while they were students at Kansas State University. They have two daughters, Reagan, who is 14 and Avery, who is 12. As their 20th wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日) got closer, Jesse wanted to do something special. He remembered how another farmer in his area, Lee Wilson, had planted sunflowers for his wife two years before. “I wanted to do something similar,” Jesse said. Jesse started planning back in October. He used his John Deere air seeder (播种机) and special farming methods to plant two different types of wheat — white and red. Jesse used more than 65 million red wheat seeds to spell out his message. Keeping this secret was hard work. Other farmers in the area kept calling Jesse to ask about what he was doing in his field. But Jesse kept quiet about his surprise. When the wheat grew tall enough to show the message, Jesse took Sarah up in a small airplane. From the sky, Sarah could see “Jesse + Sarah 20 Years” written across their field. The message covered half a mile wide and stretched one mile long. Sarah was almost crying when she saw what her husband had done. “That’s Jesse Blasi’s love. That’s a farmer’s love right there,” Sarah said. The wheat message will stay in the field until harvest (丰收) time this fall. Jesse says it looks best when you see it from 4,000 to 6,000 feet up in the air. Like this Kansas farmer, we all have unique skills. Maybe we can knit, craft, paint, or sing. When we use them with our whole heart for our loved ones, it speaks louder than any store-bought present ever could. 4. What inspired Jesse’s anniversary plan? A. Sarah’s love for sunflowers. B. Reagan and Avery’s suggestion. C. A chat with Lee Wilson’s daughter. D. What Lee Wilson did for his wife. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Jesse kept his secret. B. Jesse’s struggles as a farmer. C. Jesse’s top-level farming skills. D. How Jesse prepared the surprise. 6. How did Sarah feel after seeing the message? A. Moved. B. Awkward. C. Confused. D. Regretful. 7. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Many hands make light work. B. Great gifts come from the heart. C. Unique skills take time to learn. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds. They can count, tell human faces, and even use tools. Recently, a popular story said that a Swedish town was training crows to pick up cigarette butts (烟头). While this project isn’t actually happening now, the idea is based on real science. In 2022, a researcher named Hans Christian Hanssen proposed “Corvid Cleaning”. The plan was to train wild crows to collect cigarette rubbish and drop it into special bins (垃圾箱). In return, the bins would give the birds food as a reward (回报). The idea drew international attention, and some experts even praised its possibilities to cut down litter in the city. However, the business behind the project failed in 2025. Despite this, false news about the program continues to spread online. Why did the project fail? A 2024 study pointed out some serious worries. Researchers worried about the health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept animals cleaning up human waste. Besides this, the business itself was short of money. This wasn’t the first try either. A French theme park tried something similar in 2018 with mixed results. In the end, the question isn’t just whether we can train crows to clean, but should we? But the story also draws attention to a huge environmental problem. Cigarette butts are the world’s most littered item. Humans throw away around 4.5 trillion filters every year, and that number could soon double. These filters take years to break down and give off harmful chemicals into soil and waterways, harming both wildlife and the environment. While using clever crows as cleaners makes for an eye-catching headline, the real lesson is about human responsibility. Instead of depending on animals to fix our problems, we need to address cigarette pollution at its source (源头) through better waste management and a change of smoking rules. Crows are very smart, but at the end of the day, protecting the planet is our job, not theirs. 8. What was the main purpose of the “Corvid Cleaning” project? A. To study crows’ cleverness. B. To test special trash bins in Sweden. C. To create a new bird shelter. D. To train crows to clear cigarette waste. 9. What problem did researchers raise about the crow-cleaning project? A. The crows were not smart enough. B. The special bins cost too much to build. C. It could harm the crows and upset the public. D. The French project had already failed completely. 10. What does the text say about cigarette butts in the environment? A. They are a problem only in European countries. B. They are easy to collect and disappear in weeks. C. They are the most littered item but are harmless to animals. D. They give off harmful chemicals as they slowly break down. 11. What message does the author tell in the last paragraph? A. Crows are too smart for cleaning tasks. B. Theme parks should stop using wild animals. C. Humans should take care of pollution themselves. D. We should not believe false stories about animals. D Researchers of a new study wanted to predict (预测) how the changing behavior of hurricanes and sea level rise as a result of climate change will alter the risks of flooding in the northeastern U.S. Their results were worrying. “Extreme flooding events that used to be seen once every 100 years may happen annually by the end of this century,” said study lead author Amirhosein Begmohammadi. To predict the risk of flooding under different carbon emission scenarios (碳排放情景), Begmohammadi and his co-workers developed a computer model to create different levels of storms and included predictions for sea level rise. The model predicts that both sea level rise and changing storms could make extreme flood events more frequent (频繁的). Historical 100-year coastal flooding could happen every year, while historical 500-year floods may come every 1 to 60 years under a mid-level carbon emissions scenario and every 1 to 20 years under higher emissions. In more northern areas like Connecticut and New York, sea level rise may be the main driver of the increased flood risk, while storm changes are less important. Further south, in areas like New Jersey and Virginia, both factors may contribute a lot to higher flood risks. “The new study focused on the strength and frequency of hurricanes. For the more northern part of the coast, the influence of sea level rise means it almost won’t matter if storms become more powerful because even smaller storms will be able to cause flooding,” said Jeff Ollerhead, a coastal geomorphologist. “So even if the frequency and power of storms remain nearly the same, the effect of each storm will increase as sea levels continue to rise.” To prepare for this, people living near the coast will have to adapt to more frequent flooding. “The best solution is to move up and back to higher ground further from the coast. But not every community will be willing or able to do so, and it will be important to update building requirements to take into account the changing conditions,” said Ollerhead. 12. What does the underlined word “alter” probably mean in the first paragraph? A. Change. B. Show. C. Stop. D. Reduce. 13. What does the computer model predict about the more northern part of the coast? A. Only big storms will cause damage. B. The power of storms will become smaller. C. Sea level rise may play a key role in flood risks. D. Carbon emissions will increase much more rapidly. 14. Which is Ollerhead’s advice for people living near the coast? A. Get close to nature. B. Cut carbon emissions. C. Choose to relocate. D. Update reports on floods. 15. Which part of a website does the text belong to? A. Space. B. Planet& Earth. C. Physics& Math. D. Health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Love you, laoji” basically means “love yourself”. It feels like talking to an old friend. Loving yourself is the basis of all happiness. It gives you the courage to grow, the strength to improve, and the wisdom to enjoy life. Knowing its importance is one thing; putting it into practice is another. ___16___. ● Talk to yourself the way you’d talk to your best friend Try to be kind to yourself — turn “Why am I so stupid?” into “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” ___17___. Something like, “I ate on time today — well done!” or “I avoided arguing with others today!” Slowly, you’ll start to take care of yourself, becoming someone who is treasured. ●Build a “mental charging station” and refuse ineffective rest Real rest isn’t staying up late to play with your phone. ___18___. Create your own “charging list”: maybe enjoy the sunshine, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Choose one or two small things each day to enrich your mind. ● ___19___ Loving yourself isn’t always about doing more. It’s also about having the courage to say no. Stay away from people that make you tired, work models that hold you back, or situations that make you doubt yourself. Remind yourself: “My feelings are important. Protecting my peace is not wrong.” ● Do a regular “self-care check-in” Each week, ask yourself: What needs did I fail to notice this week? What made me feel energetic? What quietly made me tired? How do I want to push myself forward? ___20___. You’ll get clear about your true needs instead of blindly following the speed of the world around you. A. Write down your answers B. It is built up over the years C. Here are some tips that may help you D. Self-love is accepting your disadvantages E. Set emotional limits to protect your feelings F. Instead, it’s doing things that give you energy G. List some small achievements for yourself before bed 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to bury myself in despair. Last year my mother suffered from a brain disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ___21___ what I could do to help her to relieve her ___22___. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I lost a ___23___ watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many incidents like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things ___24___ I read "If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬水)” by American writer Dale Carnegie. "When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 'What ___25___ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?'” he wrote. I suddenly ___26___ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay ___27___ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things ___28___. When my mother was fighting for ___29___, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ___30___ and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't ___31___ a prize. If I had not ___32___ this article, I would definitely have felt ___33___ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage ___34___. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become ___35___ and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade. 21. A. idea B. wonder C. hope D. doubt 22. A. anger B. pain C. shame D. surprise 23. A. cheap B. heavy C. fashionable D. precious 24. A. when B. though C. until D. since 25. A. lemonade B. lesson C. decision D. challenge 26. A. predicted B. thought C. discovered D. realized 27. A. healthy B. independent C. positive D. serious 28. A. exactly B. easily C. differently D. practically 29. A. recovery B. freedom C. fortune D. respect 30. A. shouting B. arguing C. challenging D. hiding 31. A. expect B. win C. miss D. refuse 32. A. figured out B. written down C. come across D. put forward 33. A. embarrassed B. calm C. excited D. upset 34. A. experience B. performance C. progress D. effect 35. A. kind B. brave C. famous D. clever 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a relaxing walking trend called Color Walk ____36____ (become) very popular among young people on social media worldwide, ____37____ offers a new way to ease daily worries and manage emotions. Color Walk needs no special ____38____ (prepare) or fixed destination. The ____39____ (rule) are easy: pick a color to focus on before you go out, then walk around the streets to look and record everything in that color. Many people find this “purposeful walking” helps them choose ____40____ (take) a break from mental stress and notice the small, nice moments in daily life again. For example, ____41____ college student used Color Walk to deal with final exam stress. When she felt ____42____ (discourage), she went out to look for bright yellow. She found sunsets, winter jasmine, and warm yellow signs. She saw many hidden beauties on campus, and her mood got much ____43____ (good) right away. This simple activity wakes up parts of the brain that control attention and self-regulation. By choosing what to concentrate ____44____, people can step away from repeated worries and come back to “the present moment.” ____45____ (feel) mentally tired is common in a world full of short, broken information. Color Walk is an easy “mental health” exercise, giving tired minds a short chance to reset and recharge. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是红光中学学生李华，你校为了弘扬中国文化，将于下周举办中华传统美食节活动。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的新西兰交换生朋友Jim一起参加。内容包括： （1）活动的时间、地点； （2）活动的主要内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a high school student, Tom Potenski had managed to make his way to decent grades at school for the last two years, particularly in physics and history. But now he faced a situation that could collapse his future. Two weeks ago, Stash Bilesky, his English teacher, had asked the class to do reports on books he recommended. To help each student better understand the book they got, Mr Bilesky also listed some articles for reference. Having taken a quick glance at the author of the assigned book — Leonard Bernstein, Tom put the book into the drawer and left, thinking he had more important things to do. Not a big fan of the art world, Tom had no taste at all for the great composer and classical music. As the deadline approached, he decided to take the easy way around the book report. He copied a ready-made summary from the Internet, used AI for polishing and handed it in. In today’s English class, Mr Bilesky handed out everyone’s report and made comments on some students’ excellent works. Tom waited anxiously for the “A” grade, thinking his report would stand out. However, confidence transformed into fear when Tom found everyone except him had received their corrected book reports back from Mr Bilesky. After class, Mr Bilesky asked Tom to come over. “Mr Potenski, we have something serious to discuss. Please come to my office after school,” Mr Bilesky said. For the next two classes, Tom had no mind for the lecture, fearing the severe punishment he might face. The instant school was over, Tom dragged himself towards his teacher’s office, with butterflies in his stomach. “Had Mr Bilesky discovered my act of plagiarism (抄袭)? Would this ruin my chances of a somewhat promising career? Would I be trading university classes for working in a rice field?...” After an intense mental struggle, Tom took a deep breath and knocked at the door. “Please come in,” said Mr Bilesky. 注意： 1．续写词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Was your report written by you independently?” asked Mr Bilesky politely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the next week, Tom put his heart and soul into writing his own report. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期期中自主练习检测 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man’s attitude towards the plant? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 2. What is Jane studying? A. Chemistry. B. Calligraphy. C. Biology. 3. What time is it now? A. 9: 10. B. 9:00. C. 8: 50. 4. What does the man need to do next? A. Avoid the road sign. B. Slow down his car. C. Speed up his car. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A travel plan. B. A shopping list. C. Something to eat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a kitchen. C. In a restaurant. 7. Which food does the woman like best? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Andrew feel about Clara’s marathon training? A. It’s boring. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s perfect. 9. When do the hiking club members head back? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 10. What is Andrew’s final decision? A. Signing up for a marathon race. B. Climbing mountains nearby. C. Joining a hiking club. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man? A. A salesman. B. A judge. C. A host. 12. What does the woman suggest in her book? A. Meet challenges. B. Ask for help if in trouble. C. Make a difference to others. 13. What does the woman think happiness is? A. Sharing with others. B. Solving problems. C. Making programmes. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What will probably be included in the presentation about the islands? A. Their economy. B. Their locations. C. Their history. 15. Where can the speakers get the visual tools they need? A. In the Resources Room. B. In the classroom. C. In Dr. White’s office. 16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Group partners. C. Doctor and patient. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What have American public libraries become besides being places for books? A. Book-selling markets. B. Job training bases. C. Community centers. 18. Which event was popular among children in Lewes Public Library this year? A. Visiting special animals from a nature center. B. Spanish-language discussions. C. Poetry writing workshops. 19. What is the purpose of Delaware Library’s free book program? A. To teach parents to choose kids’ books. B. To encourage families to visit library. C. To provide a free home book collection for kids. 20. What can people borrow from Wheaton Library? A. New books. B. Used books. C. Laptop computers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best royal (王室的) palaces in Europe you can visit There are some royal palaces in Europe that often open their doors to the public. Drottningholm Palace, Sweden This breathtaking palace in Drottningholm is not only a residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are open to the public year-round. Royal Palace, Oslo, Norway The official royal residence for the Norwegian ovals has neoclassical architecture and landscaped gardens with ponds and eye-catching statues. During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms (会客厅), the Bird Room, Mirror Hall, Small Ceremonial Hall and Banqueting Hall. Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain While the Royal Palace of Madrid is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid Palace used mainly for state ceremonies. There are over 3,000 rooms in this breathtaking palace, making it one of the largest in the world. Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists. Palace of Versailles, France If you want to visit a palace that’s luxurious (豪华的), then the Palace of Versailles needs to be on your list. France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse (短暂的感受) into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum which preserves some of the finest works by the most gifted painters, sculptors and craftsmen of the time. 1. When is Royal Palace, Oslo likely to open to the public? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. D. In December. 2. Where should visitors go if they want to see state ceremonies? A. Drottningholm Palace. B. Royal Palace, Oslo. C. Royal Palace of Madrid. D. Palace of Versailles. 3. What can visitors do at Palace of Versailles? A. Come across royal members. B. Enjoy some excellent artworks. C. Communicate with gifted painters. D. Learn the history of French Revolution. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处值得参观的欧洲皇家宫殿。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Palace, Oslo, Norway中关键句“During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms, the Bird Room, Mirror Hall, Small Ceremonial Hall and Banqueting Hall.(在夏季的几个月里，宫殿向公众开放导游，其中包括美丽的特等房间、鸟室、镜厅、小仪式厅和宴会厅)”可知，奥斯陆皇家宫殿在夏季向公众开放，七月是夏季。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain中关键句“While the Royal Palace of Madrid is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid Palace used mainly for state ceremonies.(虽然马德里皇宫是官方的皇家住所，但现在西班牙皇室选择住在Zarzuela宫，马德里宫主要用于国家仪式)”可知，如果游客想要看国家仪式，应该去马德里皇宫。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Palace of Versailles, France中关键句“France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum which preserves some of the finest works by the most gifted painters, sculptors and craftsmen of the time.(自1789年法国大革命以来，法国就没有王室了，但这座宫殿可以让人们一窥前王室成员的生活，同时它也是一座博物馆，保存着当时最有天赋的画家、雕塑家和工匠的一些最好的作品)”可知，在凡尔赛宫，游客可以欣赏一些优秀的艺术品。故选B项。 B Jesse Blasi farms wheat (小麦) in Pratt, Kansas. He has worked the land for more than 20 years. Jesse and his wife, Sarah, met while they were students at Kansas State University. They have two daughters, Reagan, who is 14 and Avery, who is 12. As their 20th wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日) got closer, Jesse wanted to do something special. He remembered how another farmer in his area, Lee Wilson, had planted sunflowers for his wife two years before. “I wanted to do something similar,” Jesse said. Jesse started planning back in October. He used his John Deere air seeder (播种机) and special farming methods to plant two different types of wheat — white and red. Jesse used more than 65 million red wheat seeds to spell out his message. Keeping this secret was hard work. Other farmers in the area kept calling Jesse to ask about what he was doing in his field. But Jesse kept quiet about his surprise. When the wheat grew tall enough to show the message, Jesse took Sarah up in a small airplane. From the sky, Sarah could see “Jesse + Sarah 20 Years” written across their field. The message covered half a mile wide and stretched one mile long. Sarah was almost crying when she saw what her husband had done. “That’s Jesse Blasi’s love. That’s a farmer’s love right there,” Sarah said. The wheat message will stay in the field until harvest (丰收) time this fall. Jesse says it looks best when you see it from 4,000 to 6,000 feet up in the air. Like this Kansas farmer, we all have unique skills. Maybe we can knit, craft, paint, or sing. When we use them with our whole heart for our loved ones, it speaks louder than any store-bought present ever could. 4. What inspired Jesse’s anniversary plan? A. Sarah’s love for sunflowers. B. Reagan and Avery’s suggestion. C. A chat with Lee Wilson’s daughter. D. What Lee Wilson did for his wife. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Jesse kept his secret. B. Jesse’s struggles as a farmer. C. Jesse’s top-level farming skills. D. How Jesse prepared the surprise. 6. How did Sarah feel after seeing the message? A. Moved. B. Awkward. C. Confused. D. Regretful. 7. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Many hands make light work. B. Great gifts come from the heart. C. Unique skills take time to learn. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了堪萨斯州农民Jesse为纪念结婚20周年，用两种小麦在田里种出爱的告白，给妻子Sarah带来巨大惊喜，作者借此说明用心制作的礼物比商店买来的更珍贵。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“As their 20th wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日) got closer, Jesse wanted to do something special. He remembered how another farmer in his area, Lee Wilson, had planted sunflowers for his wife two years before.(随着他们的结婚20周年纪念日越来越近，Jesse想做一件特别的事。他想起当地另一位农民Lee Wilson，两年前曾为妻子种过向日葵。)”可知，是Lee Wilson为妻子做的事启发了Jesse，故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“Jesse started planning back in October. He used his John Deere air seeder (播种机) and special farming methods to plant two different types of wheat — white and red. Jesse used more than 65 million red wheat seeds to spell out his message.(Jesse早在十月份就开始筹划了。他使用自己的约翰迪尔气吸式播种机和特殊的耕种方法，种下了两种不同的小麦——白麦和红麦。Jesse用了超过6500万粒红麦种子，拼出了他想表达的话语。)”可知，本段主要讲述Jesse如何准备这份惊喜，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Sarah was almost crying when she saw what her husband had done.(看到丈夫所做的一切，Sarah 几乎哭了出来。)”可知，Sarah非常感动，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“When we use them with our whole heart for our loved ones, it speaks louder than any store-bought present ever could.(当我们全心全意用自己的特长为所爱之人付出时，这比任何商店买来的礼物都更有分量。)”可知，作者想要告诉我们最好的礼物源于真心，故选B。 C Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds. They can count, tell human faces, and even use tools. Recently, a popular story said that a Swedish town was training crows to pick up cigarette butts (烟头). While this project isn’t actually happening now, the idea is based on real science. In 2022, a researcher named Hans Christian Hanssen proposed “Corvid Cleaning”. The plan was to train wild crows to collect cigarette rubbish and drop it into special bins (垃圾箱). In return, the bins would give the birds food as a reward (回报). The idea drew international attention, and some experts even praised its possibilities to cut down litter in the city. However, the business behind the project failed in 2025. Despite this, false news about the program continues to spread online. Why did the project fail? A 2024 study pointed out some serious worries. Researchers worried about the health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept animals cleaning up human waste. Besides this, the business itself was short of money. This wasn’t the first try either. A French theme park tried something similar in 2018 with mixed results. In the end, the question isn’t just whether we can train crows to clean, but should we? But the story also draws attention to a huge environmental problem. Cigarette butts are the world’s most littered item. Humans throw away around 4.5 trillion filters every year, and that number could soon double. These filters take years to break down and give off harmful chemicals into soil and waterways, harming both wildlife and the environment. While using clever crows as cleaners makes for an eye-catching headline, the real lesson is about human responsibility. Instead of depending on animals to fix our problems, we need to address cigarette pollution at its source (源头) through better waste management and a change of smoking rules. Crows are very smart, but at the end of the day, protecting the planet is our job, not theirs. 8. What was the main purpose of the “Corvid Cleaning” project? A. To study crows’ cleverness. B. To test special trash bins in Sweden. C. To create a new bird shelter. D. To train crows to clear cigarette waste. 9. What problem did researchers raise about the crow-cleaning project? A. The crows were not smart enough. B. The special bins cost too much to build. C. It could harm the crows and upset the public. D. The French project had already failed completely. 10. What does the text say about cigarette butts in the environment? A. They are a problem only in European countries. B. They are easy to collect and disappear in weeks. C. They are the most littered item but are harmless to animals. D. They give off harmful chemicals as they slowly break down. 11. What message does the author tell in the last paragraph? A. Crows are too smart for cleaning tasks. B. Theme parks should stop using wild animals. C. Humans should take care of pollution themselves. D. We should not believe false stories about animals. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“乌鸦清洁计划”的构想、失败原因以及作者呼吁人类自己解决烟头污染问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2022, a researcher named Hans Christian Hanssen proposed “Corvid Cleaning”. The plan was to train wild crows to collect cigarette rubbish and drop it into special bins (垃圾箱).(2022年，研究员Hans Christian Hanssen提出了“鸦科清洁计划”。该计划是训练野生乌鸦收集烟头垃圾，并把垃圾丢进专用垃圾箱。)”可知，这个项目的主要目的是训练乌鸦清理烟头垃圾。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers worried about the health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept animals cleaning up human waste.(研究人员担心这会给乌鸦带来健康风险，还不确定公众能否接受由动物清理人类垃圾。)”可知，研究人员提出的问题是该项目可能伤害乌鸦并且让公众难以接受。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These filters take years to break down and give off harmful chemicals into soil and waterways, harming both wildlife and the environment.(这些过滤嘴需要很多年才能分解，会向土壤和水道释放有害化学物质，危害野生动物与环境。)”可知，烟头在缓慢分解的过程中会释放有害物质。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While using clever crows as cleaners makes for an eye-catching headline, the real lesson is about human responsibility. Instead of depending on animals to fix our problems, we need to address cigarette pollution at its source (源头) through better waste management and a change of smoking rules.(利用聪明乌鸦当清洁工虽然博眼球，但真正要明白的是人类的责任。我们不能依靠动物解决我们制造的问题，要通过完善垃圾管理和调整吸烟规定，从源头解决烟头污染。)”可知，作者想传递的信息是人类应当亲自处理污染问题。 D Researchers of a new study wanted to predict (预测) how the changing behavior of hurricanes and sea level rise as a result of climate change will alter the risks of flooding in the northeastern U.S. Their results were worrying. “Extreme flooding events that used to be seen once every 100 years may happen annually by the end of this century,” said study lead author Amirhosein Begmohammadi. To predict the risk of flooding under different carbon emission scenarios (碳排放情景), Begmohammadi and his co-workers developed a computer model to create different levels of storms and included predictions for sea level rise. The model predicts that both sea level rise and changing storms could make extreme flood events more frequent (频繁的). Historical 100-year coastal flooding could happen every year, while historical 500-year floods may come every 1 to 60 years under a mid-level carbon emissions scenario and every 1 to 20 years under higher emissions. In more northern areas like Connecticut and New York, sea level rise may be the main driver of the increased flood risk, while storm changes are less important. Further south, in areas like New Jersey and Virginia, both factors may contribute a lot to higher flood risks. “The new study focused on the strength and frequency of hurricanes. For the more northern part of the coast, the influence of sea level rise means it almost won’t matter if storms become more powerful because even smaller storms will be able to cause flooding,” said Jeff Ollerhead, a coastal geomorphologist. “So even if the frequency and power of storms remain nearly the same, the effect of each storm will increase as sea levels continue to rise.” To prepare for this, people living near the coast will have to adapt to more frequent flooding. “The best solution is to move up and back to higher ground further from the coast. But not every community will be willing or able to do so, and it will be important to update building requirements to take into account the changing conditions,” said Ollerhead. 12. What does the underlined word “alter” probably mean in the first paragraph? A. Change. B. Show. C. Stop. D. Reduce. 13. What does the computer model predict about the more northern part of the coast? A. Only big storms will cause damage. B. The power of storms will become smaller. C. Sea level rise may play a key role in flood risks. D. Carbon emissions will increase much more rapidly. 14. Which is Ollerhead’s advice for people living near the coast? A. Get close to nature. B. Cut carbon emissions. C. Choose to relocate. D. Update reports on floods. 15. Which part of a website does the text belong to? A. Space. B. Planet& Earth. C. Physics& Math. D. Health. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究发现，气候变化导致的飓风行为变化和海平面上升将大幅增加美国东北部沿海地区的洪水风险，研究通过模型预测了不同碳排放情景下的洪水频率，并给出了应对建议。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第一段“Researchers of a new study wanted to predict how the changing behavior of hurricanes and sea level rise as a result of climate change will alter the risks of flooding in the northeastern U.S.(一项新研究的研究人员想要预测，气候变化导致的飓风行为变化和海平面上升将如何alter美国东北部的洪水风险。)”可知，气候变化导致的飓风行为变化和海平面上升也会改变美国东北部的洪水风险，故alter 表示 “改变”，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“In more northern areas like Connecticut and New York, sea level rise may be the main driver of the increased flood risk, while storm changes are less important.(在康涅狄格州和纽约州等更北部地区，海平面上升可能是洪水风险增加的主要驱动因素，而风暴变化的影响较小。)”可知，在北部沿海地区，海平面上升是洪水风险的关键因素，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“The best solution is to move up and back to higher ground further from the coast.(最好的解决办法是搬到离海岸更远的更高地方。)”可知，Ollerhead建议沿海居民搬迁，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Researchers of a new study wanted to predict how the changing behavior of hurricanes and sea level rise as a result of climate change will alter the risks of flooding in the northeastern U.S.(一项新研究的研究人员想要预测，气候变化导致的飓风行为变化和海平面上升将如何改变美国东北部的洪水风险。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕气候变化、海平面上升、洪水、地球环境问题展开，应属于网站的“行星与地球”板块，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Love you, laoji” basically means “love yourself”. It feels like talking to an old friend. Loving yourself is the basis of all happiness. It gives you the courage to grow, the strength to improve, and the wisdom to enjoy life. Knowing its importance is one thing; putting it into practice is another. ___16___. ● Talk to yourself the way you’d talk to your best friend Try to be kind to yourself — turn “Why am I so stupid?” into “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” ___17___. Something like, “I ate on time today — well done!” or “I avoided arguing with others today!” Slowly, you’ll start to take care of yourself, becoming someone who is treasured. ●Build a “mental charging station” and refuse ineffective rest Real rest isn’t staying up late to play with your phone. ___18___. Create your own “charging list”: maybe enjoy the sunshine, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Choose one or two small things each day to enrich your mind. ● ___19___ Loving yourself isn’t always about doing more. It’s also about having the courage to say no. Stay away from people that make you tired, work models that hold you back, or situations that make you doubt yourself. Remind yourself: “My feelings are important. Protecting my peace is not wrong.” ● Do a regular “self-care check-in” Each week, ask yourself: What needs did I fail to notice this week? What made me feel energetic? What quietly made me tired? How do I want to push myself forward? ___20___. You’ll get clear about your true needs instead of blindly following the speed of the world around you. A. Write down your answers B. It is built up over the years C. Here are some tips that may help you D. Self-love is accepting your disadvantages E. Set emotional limits to protect your feelings F. Instead, it’s doing things that give you energy G. List some small achievements for yourself before bed 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍“爱自己”是一切幸福的基础，并且给出几条践行自爱的实用建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Knowing its importance is one thing; putting it into practice is another.(知道它的重要性是一回事，付诸行动又是另一回事)”点明懂得自爱和践行自爱不一样。下文是分点给出的几条建议。选项C“Here are some tips that may help you(这里有一些或许能帮到你的建议)”承上启下，引出下文的方法，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Try to be kind to yourself — turn “Why am I so stupid?” into “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.”(善待自己，把“我怎么这么笨”换成“我尽力了，下次会更好”)”建议温柔对待自己。空后“Something like, “I ate on time today — well done!” or “I avoided arguing with others today!”(像“我今天按时吃饭了，真棒！”或者“我今天没有和别人争吵！”这类话)”列举肯定自己小事的例子。选项G“List some small achievements for yourself before bed(睡前给自己列出一些小成就)”引出给自己肯定、罗列小进步，和后文例子匹配。 【18题详解】 上文“Real rest isn’t staying up late to play with your phone.(真正的休息不是熬夜玩手机)”否定无效休息。选项F“Instead, it’s doing things that give you energy(相反，它是做能给你补充能量的事)”中“Instead”和上文isn’t呼应，解释真正休息的含义，衔接后文“Create your own “charging list”: maybe enjoy the sunshine, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music.(创建你自己的‘充电清单’：可以晒晒太阳、泡个热水澡、散散步或者听听音乐)”，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 本空是小标题。下文“Loving yourself isn’t always about doing more. It’s also about having the courage to say no. Stay away from people that make you tired, work models that hold you back, or situations that make you doubt yourself. Remind yourself: “My feelings are important. Protecting my peace is not wrong.”(爱自己不代表要做更多，也要有勇气拒绝。远离让你疲惫的人、阻碍你发展的工作模式、让你自我怀疑的处境。提醒自己：“我的感受很重要，守护内心安宁没有错”)”核心是学会拒绝、守住情绪边界。选项E“Set emotional limits to protect your feelings(设立情绪边界，保护自己的感受)”概括本段主旨，适合做小标题。 【20题详解】 上文“Each week, ask yourself: What needs did I fail to notice this week? What made me feel energetic? What quietly made me tired? How do I want to push myself forward?(每周问问自己：这周我忽略了哪些需求？什么事让我充满活力？什么事在不知不觉中让我感到疲惫？我想如何督促自己前进？)”连续抛出几个问题。选项A“Write down your answers(写下你的答案)”承接前面一系列提问，后文“You’ll get clear about your true needs instead of blindly following the speed of the world around you.(你会清楚自己真正的需求，而不是盲目跟上周围世界的节奏)”是写下答案之后的结果，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to bury myself in despair. Last year my mother suffered from a brain disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ___21___ what I could do to help her to relieve her ___22___. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I lost a ___23___ watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many incidents like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things ___24___ I read "If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬水)” by American writer Dale Carnegie. "When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 'What ___25___ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?'” he wrote. I suddenly ___26___ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay ___27___ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things ___28___. When my mother was fighting for ___29___, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ___30___ and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't ___31___ a prize. If I had not ___32___ this article, I would definitely have felt ___33___ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage ___34___. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become ___35___ and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade. 21. A. idea B. wonder C. hope D. doubt 22. A. anger B. pain C. shame D. surprise 23. A. cheap B. heavy C. fashionable D. precious 24. A. when B. though C. until D. since 25. A. lemonade B. lesson C. decision D. challenge 26. A. predicted B. thought C. discovered D. realized 27. A. healthy B. independent C. positive D. serious 28. A. exactly B. easily C. differently D. practically 29. A. recovery B. freedom C. fortune D. respect 30. A. shouting B. arguing C. challenging D. hiding 31. A. expect B. win C. miss D. refuse 32. A. figured out B. written down C. come across D. put forward 33. A. embarrassed B. calm C. excited D. upset 34. A. experience B. performance C. progress D. effect 35. A. kind B. brave C. famous D. clever 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者经历生活中的诸多不幸，在读了Dale Carnegie的文章之后领悟到面对人生挫折要保持积极心态的道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我感觉我的整个世界天翻地覆，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她缓解痛苦。A. idea想法；B. wonder奇迹；C. hope希望；D. doubt怀疑。由下文“what I could do to help her”可知，作者的妈妈病了，作者不知道能做些什么，have no idea意为“不知道”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我感觉我的整个世界天翻地覆，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她缓解痛苦。A. anger愤怒；B. pain痛苦；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“my mother suffered from a brain disease and had an operation on her brain”可知，母亲患脑部疾病并做了脑部手术，因此此处是指缓解病痛带来的痛苦。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上个月我丢了一块珍贵的手表，它是爸爸送我的十八岁生日礼物。A. cheap便宜的；B. heavy沉重的；C. fashionable时髦的；D. precious珍贵的。由下文“which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father”可知，这块表是十八岁生日礼物，因此这块手表很珍贵。 【24题详解】 考查连词。句意：我一直不知道如何处理这些棘手的事情，直到我读了美国作家Dale Carnegie写的《如果你拿到一个柠檬，就做一杯柠檬水》。A. when当……时候；B. though虽然；C. until直到；D. since自从。由上文“I could never figure out”和下文“I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬水)” by American writer Dale Carnegie”可知，作者直到读了那篇文章才知道该如何处理这些棘手的事情，空格处表达“直到”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我可以从中得到什么教训？A. lemonade柠檬水；B. lesson教训；C. decision决定；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“can I get from this”可知，智者拿到柠檬会思考从这件事中吸取什么经验教训。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我突然意识到人生充满沉浮，所以我需要一直保持积极。A. predicted预测；B. thought认为；C. discovered发现；D. realized意识到。根据下文“that life is full of ups and downs”可知，读完文章之后作者幡然醒悟，realize表示思想上的领悟。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我突然意识到人生充满沉浮，所以我需要一直保持积极。A. healthy健康的；B. independent独立的；C. positive积极的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“telling her things would get better instead of _______ and crying”可知，作者意识到遭遇逆境要保持积极乐观。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在回想过去，我真希望我当时能用不同的方式处理事情。A. exactly确切地；B. easily容易地；C. differently不同地；D. practically实际地。后文“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better”写了自己本应该做的事，说明希望当初做法不一样。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：当妈妈努力康复的时候，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切会好起来，而不是躲藏哭泣。A. recovery康复；B. freedom自由；C. fortune运气；D. respect尊重。根据第一段“my mother suffered from a brain disease and had an operation on her brain”可知，妈妈做完脑部手术，此处指与病魔抗争、努力恢复健康。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：当妈妈努力康复的时候，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切会好起来，而不是躲藏哭泣。A. shouting大喊；B. arguing争论；C. challenging挑战；D. hiding躲藏。根据第一段“Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone”可知，作者以前会躲起来哭。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我没有赢得奖项。A. expect期待；B. win赢得；C. miss错过；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“But instead, I smiled after the competition”的转折可知，作者没有赢得奖项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果我没有偶然读到这篇文章，我肯定又会感到沮丧。A. figured out弄明白；B. written down写下；C. come across偶遇，偶然读到；D. put forward提出。根据第三段“I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬汁)” by American writer Dale Carnegie”可知，作者读到了这篇文章，come across this article指偶然读到这篇改变自己的文章。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果我没有偶然读到这篇文章，我肯定又会感到沮丧。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. calm平静的；C. excited兴奋的；D. upset沮丧的。结合第一段“Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone”和下文“But instead, I smiled after the competition”可知，如果作者没有读到这篇文章，就会像以往那样遇到不顺就低落难过。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我很开心至少我收获了一些舞台经验。A. experience经验；B. performance表演；C. progress进步；D. effect效果。根据上文“I took part in a campus singing competition”可知，参加歌唱比赛，即使没获奖，也收获舞台经验。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：也有一些荆棘，但是这些荆棘帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. famous著名的；D. clever聪明的。根据前文“Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but”可知，but表示转折，因此推断此处and连接并列形容词，和strong语义相近，表示荆棘磨难让人变得勇敢坚强。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a relaxing walking trend called Color Walk ____36____ (become) very popular among young people on social media worldwide, ____37____ offers a new way to ease daily worries and manage emotions. Color Walk needs no special ____38____ (prepare) or fixed destination. The ____39____ (rule) are easy: pick a color to focus on before you go out, then walk around the streets to look and record everything in that color. Many people find this “purposeful walking” helps them choose ____40____ (take) a break from mental stress and notice the small, nice moments in daily life again. For example, ____41____ college student used Color Walk to deal with final exam stress. When she felt ____42____ (discourage), she went out to look for bright yellow. She found sunsets, winter jasmine, and warm yellow signs. She saw many hidden beauties on campus, and her mood got much ____43____ (good) right away. This simple activity wakes up parts of the brain that control attention and self-regulation. By choosing what to concentrate ____44____, people can step away from repeated worries and come back to “the present moment.” ____45____ (feel) mentally tired is common in a world full of short, broken information. Color Walk is an easy “mental health” exercise, giving tired minds a short chance to reset and recharge. 【答案】36. has become 37. which 38. preparation 39. rules 40. to take 41. a 42. discouraged 43. better 44. on 45. Feeling 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“色彩漫步”这一舒缓身心的新兴散步潮流。 【36题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：最近，一项名为“色彩漫步”的轻松散步潮流在全球社交媒体上的年轻人中变得十分流行，它提供了一种缓解日常烦恼、调节情绪的新方式。由时间标志词Recently可知用现在完成时；主语a relaxing walking trend是单数，所以填has become。 【37题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最近，一项名为“色彩漫步”的轻松散步潮流在全球社交媒体上的年轻人中变得十分流行，它提供了一种缓解日常烦恼、调节情绪的新方式。先行词是Color Walk，指代事物，从句缺主语，逗号后用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：色彩漫步不需要特殊准备，也没有固定目的地。special是形容词，后面接名词；prepare的名词形式是preparation，表抽象概念，不可数。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：规则很简单：出门前选定一种要关注的颜色，然后在街上漫步，寻找并记录所有属于这个颜色的事物。空后be动词为are，说明主语是复数，rule的复数形式为rules。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人发现这种“有目标的散步”有助于他们选择从精神压力中抽离休息，重新留意生活里微小美好的瞬间。固定搭配choose to do sth. 意为“选择做某事”。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，一名大学生用色彩漫步来应对期末考试压力。此处泛指“一名大学生”，college以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当她感到沮丧时，就出门寻找明亮的黄色。系动词felt后接形容词作表语；discouraged用来修饰人，表示“感到沮丧的”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：她看见了校园里许多隐藏的美好，心情立刻好了很多。much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，good的比较级是better。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过选择专注的对象，人们可以摆脱反复的焦虑，回归“当下”。固定搭配concentrate on意为“专注于”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在充斥着碎片化短信息的世界里，感到精神疲惫是很常见的。本句谓语是is，此处用动名词作句子主语，feel的动名词形式是Feeling，句首首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是红光中学学生李华，你校为了弘扬中国文化，将于下周举办中华传统美食节活动。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的新西兰交换生朋友Jim一起参加。内容包括： （1）活动的时间、地点； （2）活动的主要内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jim, Our school is going to hold a traditional Chinese food festival in order to spread Chinese culture. Now I am writing to invite you to take part in it with me. The festival is scheduled on the school playground next Friday, from 9 am to 5 pm. There will be a variety of activities at the festival. First, we’ll attend a lecture on the history of Chinese traditional food. Then, we can taste different kinds of delicious food, such as dumplings, Mapo Tofu and hot pot. What’s more, some students will show us their cooking skills. I hope you can accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给新西兰交换生朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的中华传统美食节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 传播：spread→disseminate 参加：attend→engage in 展示：show→demonstrate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is going to hold a traditional Chinese food festival in order to spread Chinese culture. 拓展句：Our school is going to hold a traditional Chinese food festival which will help us to spread Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Now I am writing to invite you to take part in it with me. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] I hope you can accept my invitation. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a high school student, Tom Potenski had managed to make his way to decent grades at school for the last two years, particularly in physics and history. But now he faced a situation that could collapse his future. Two weeks ago, Stash Bilesky, his English teacher, had asked the class to do reports on books he recommended. To help each student better understand the book they got, Mr Bilesky also listed some articles for reference. Having taken a quick glance at the author of the assigned book — Leonard Bernstein, Tom put the book into the drawer and left, thinking he had more important things to do. Not a big fan of the art world, Tom had no taste at all for the great composer and classical music. As the deadline approached, he decided to take the easy way around the book report. He copied a ready-made summary from the Internet, used AI for polishing and handed it in. In today’s English class, Mr Bilesky handed out everyone’s report and made comments on some students’ excellent works. Tom waited anxiously for the “A” grade, thinking his report would stand out. However, confidence transformed into fear when Tom found everyone except him had received their corrected book reports back from Mr Bilesky. After class, Mr Bilesky asked Tom to come over. “Mr Potenski, we have something serious to discuss. Please come to my office after school,” Mr Bilesky said. For the next two classes, Tom had no mind for the lecture, fearing the severe punishment he might face. The instant school was over, Tom dragged himself towards his teacher’s office, with butterflies in his stomach. “Had Mr Bilesky discovered my act of plagiarism (抄袭)? Would this ruin my chances of a somewhat promising career? Would I be trading university classes for working in a rice field?...” After an intense mental struggle, Tom took a deep breath and knocked at the door. “Please come in,” said Mr Bilesky. 注意： 1．续写词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Was your report written by you independently?” asked Mr Bilesky politely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the next week, Tom put his heart and soul into writing his own report. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（one possible version） “Was your report written by you independently?” asked Mr Bilesky politely. Tom’s cheeks burned with shame as he hung his head and admitted his plagiarism. He explained that having no interest in classical music, he had chosen to copy others’ works instead of reading the book seriously. Mr Bilesky praised Tom for his honesty, but also emphasized that a genuine attitude towards learning far outweighs all the other things. Overwhelmed with guilt, Tom sincerely apologized to Mr Bilesky and then actively requested a second chance. Seeing Tom’s determination, Mr Bilesky decided to give him a one-week extension for completing the report on his own. For the next week, Tom put his heart and soul into writing his own report. He read the recommended book thoroughly and even watched recordings of Bernstein’s concerts online. Much to his amazement, he found himself gradually drawn by the composer’s passion and dedication to music. Eventually, Tom handed in his report on time. After reading the rewritten report, Mr Bilesky remarked that while there was still room for improvement in language expression, Tom’s independent thinking and original insights clearly shone through. Tom expressed his heartfelt gratitude to his teacher, having truly learned that true learning and progress arise from one’s own down-to-earth efforts, not from taking shortcuts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆因不喜欢古典音乐，投机取巧抄袭并借助AI润色完成读书报告，被老师发现约谈后主动认错，获得重写机会，踏实完成写作并领悟学习真谛的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句可知，后文可描写汤姆羞愧认错，坦白自己抄袭作弊的原因，以及老师并未严厉批评，而是肯定其诚实、端正其学习态度，并给予重写报告的机会。 ②由第二段首句可知，后文可描写汤姆认真研读书籍、主动拓展相关资料、潜心完成报告，最终得到老师认可，并彻底醒悟学习不能投机取巧的道理。 2. 续写线索 羞愧认错、坦白作弊缘由——老师教诲并给予重写机会——潜心研读书籍、主动拓展学习——认真完成原创报告——获得老师认可——领悟脚踏实地学习、拒绝投机取巧的道理 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①表扬：praise/compliment ②评论：remark/comment 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/conscience ②真诚的：heartfelt/sincere 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mr Bilesky praised Tom for his honesty, but also emphasized that a genuine attitude towards learning far outweighs all the other things.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Tom expressed his heartfelt gratitude to his teacher, having truly learned that true learning and progress arise from one’s own down-to-earth efforts, not from taking shortcuts.（运用了现在分词的完成式having learned作状语，以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $