精品解析：湖北省孝感市大悟县2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027学年度上学期期中限时训练 九年级英语试题 (本试题共10页，满分90分，用时 100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在试题前面指定填涂区;将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔直接答在试题上对应的答题区域内。 3.考试结束后，请将本试题和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last summer, Li Mei went back to her hometown with her parents. She had not been there for six years, so she kept ____1____ what it would look like now. When their car ____2____ the village, Li Mei could hardly believe her eyes. The narrow dirt road had become a wide ____3____ road. On both sides stood new houses with bright red roofs, and small gardens ____4____ in front of them. Her uncle was waiting for them, smiling ____5____. “Everything ____6____ changed!” Li Mei said. “Yes,” said her uncle.“Ten years ago, most young people left to look for work in the city.But ____7____ the help of the government, life has got much better. We planted fruit trees on the hills, and now we ____8____ fresh apples and oranges to many cities.” In the afternoon, Li Mei walked along the river. It used to be dirty, but now the water was ____9____ and clear. Some children were fishing quietly by the bank. An old man said to her,“Look at those workers! A new railway ____10____ here next year, and it will take only forty minutes to reach the city.” That evening, Li Mei sat on the roof and watched the sun go down. She thought about her own life, too. Since she started middle school, she had learned to ____11____ her time better and had become more ____12____. She used to be afraid of speaking in class, but now she could share her ideas ____13____. “Home is ____14____,” she wrote in her diary. “It changes, and so do I. But some things— like love and hope— never change.” The next morning, before leaving, Li Mei ____15____ to come back again every year. She wanted to see what other wonderful changes the future would bring. 1. A. asking B. wondering C. worrying D. deciding 2. A. left B. passed C. reached D. missed 3. A. stone B. sand C. modern D. narrow 4. A. standing B. jumping C. falling D. hiding 5. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly D. nervously 6. A. is B. was C. be D. has 7. A. before B. until C. with D. though 8. A. buy B. borrow C. sell D. return 9. A. dark B. clean C. deep D. strange 10. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 11. A. lose B. save C. kill D. manage 12. A. brave B. lazy C. careful D. shy 13. A. in public B. in silence C. in danger D. in a hurry 14. A. unchanged B. as the same C. changing D. easy to forget 15. A. asked B. forgot C. decided D. failed 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李梅回到阔别六年的家乡，目睹家乡巨大变化，感慨自身成长，决心每年回乡见证未来发展的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她已经六年没去过那里了，所以她一直想知道那里现在是什么样子。 根据“She had not been there for six years, so she kept … what it would look like now.”可知，因为很久没回去，所以一直“想知道”那里现在的样子。wondering“想知道”，符合语境。asking“问”，worrying“担心”，deciding“决定”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当他们的车到达村庄时，李梅几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 根据“When their car … the village, Li Mei could hardly believe her eyes.”可知，车是“到达”了村庄。reached“到达”，符合语境。left“离开”，passed“经过”，missed“错过”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：狭窄的土路已经变成了一条宽阔的现代公路。 根据“The narrow dirt road had become a wide … road.”可知，过去狭窄的土路现在变成了宽阔的“现代”公路。modern“现代的”，符合语境。stone“石头”，sand“沙子”，narrow“狭窄的”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：两旁矗立着有着鲜红色屋顶的新房子，小花园矗立在房前。 根据“small gardens… in front of them”可知，花园是“位于”房子前面的。standing“矗立、处于”，符合语境。jumping“跳”，falling“落下”，hiding“躲藏”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她的叔叔在等他们，自豪地微笑着。 根据“Her uncle was waiting for them, smiling…”结合村庄的巨大变化可知，叔叔感到“自豪”。proudly“自豪地”，符合语境。sadly“悲伤地”，angrily“生气地”，nervously“紧张地”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：李梅说：“一切都已经变了！” 根据“Everything … changed!”可知，此处为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语为Everything，助动词用has。has“已经”，符合语境。is“是”，was“是”，be“是”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：但是，在政府的帮助下，生活变得更好了。 根据“But … the help of the government, life has got much better.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“with the help of”，意为“在……的帮助下”。with“带有、凭借”，符合语境。before“在……之前”，until“直到”，though“虽然”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们在山上种了果树，现在我们向许多城市出售新鲜苹果和橘子。 根据“We planted fruit trees on the hills, and now we… fresh apples and oranges to many cities.”可知，种了果树是为了“卖”水果。sell“卖”，符合语境。buy“买”，borrow“借”，return“归还”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：过去水很脏，但现在水又干净又清澈。 根据“It used to be dirty, but now the water was … and clear.”可知，过去水很脏，与过去形成对比，现在水变“干净”了。clean“干净的”，符合语境。dark“黑暗的”，deep“深的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：看那些工人！明年这里将修建一条新铁路，到达城市只需要四十分钟。 根据“A new railway … here next year”可知，时间状语为next year，应用一般将来时，will be“将是”，符合语境。is“是”，was“是”，has been“已经是”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：自从她上中学以来，她学会了更好地管理自己的时间，也变得更加勇敢。 根据“she had learned to … her time better”可知，此处指“管理”时间。manage“管理”，符合语境。lose“失去”，save“节省”，kill“消磨（时间）”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：自从她上中学以来，她学会了更好地管理自己的时间，也变得更加勇敢。 根据“She used to be afraid of speaking in class, but now she could share her ideas …”可知，过去害怕在课堂上发言，现在敢于在公共场合分享想法，说明变得更加“勇敢”。brave“勇敢的”，符合语境。lazy“懒的”，careful“仔细的”，shy“害羞的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她过去害怕在课堂上发言，但现在她敢于在公共场合分享她的想法。 根据“but now she could share her ideas …”可知，与过去害怕形成对比，现在敢于在“公共场合”分享。in public“公开地、当众”，符合语境。in silence“沉默地”，in danger“处于危险中”，in a hurry“匆忙地”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“家是不断变化的，”她在日记中写道。 根据“It changes, and so do I. But some things—like love and hope—never change.”可知，家是“变化着的”。changing“变化的”，符合语境。unchanged“未改变的”，as the same“一样的”，easy to forget“容易忘记的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天早上，在离开之前，李梅决定每年都回来。 根据“before leaving, Li Mei … to come back again every year”可知，她“决定”每年都回来。decided“决定”，符合语境。asked“问”，forgot“忘记”，failed“失败”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Yuan Longping——“Father of Hybrid Rice”, a lifetime devoted to freeing the world from hunger. Theme Time&Place Key Information Early Life & Inspiration 1930· Beijing When he was young, he saw that many people in the village had no food. He decided to study farming and help farmers grow more food. Career Hunan University Taught at a small agricultural school; spent most of his time in the fields, even in the terrible heat. Famous quote: “I want to be a farmer of the people, not a scientist in a chair.” Hybrid Rice Research 1964-1973 Began studying a special kind of rice in 1964; had years of failures; never gave up; succeeded in 1973. His new kind of rice gave far more food than old kinds. Achievements Worldwide Helped feed millions of people; became famous worldwide; won many prizes; still lived a simple life. Personal Life Lifelong Loved swimming and playing the violin; continued working in the fields until very old age. Theme Time&Place Key Information Legacy 2021→Today Passed away in 2021; people all over China missed him very much. A farmer said “He has left us, but he is like a star that never goes out.” His dream was to let every person on Earth have enough food; the younger generation continues working hard to make it come true. 16. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study farming? A. Because his parents wanted him to. B. Because he saw many people go hungry. C. Because farming was easy for him. D. Because he liked violin music. 17. Where did Yuan Longping spend most of his time in his career? A. In Beijing. B. In a big city. C. In Hunan. D. In a university in the USA. 18. When did his new kind of rice succeed? A. In 1930. B. In 1964. C. In 1973. D. In 2021. 19. What does the underlined phrase “a farmer of the people” mean? A. He wanted to own a big farm. B. He wanted to work for people like a farmer. C. He wanted to leave the fields. D. He wanted to become famous. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Violin Player B. A Star Who Never Goes Out C. How to Grow Rice D. A History of Chinese Farming 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平经历、杂交水稻研究历程、个人成就、日常生活及其留下的精神遗产，展现了他一生致力于让世界摆脱饥饿的奉献精神，以及他对后世的深远影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。Early Life & Inspiration部分的“When he was young, he saw that many people in the village had no food. He decided to study farming and help farmers grow more food.”说明他看到很多人挨饿，所以决定研究农业。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。Career部分的“Time & Place: Hunan University”以及“Taught at a small agricultural school; spent most of his time in the fields, even in the terrible heat.”说明他职业生涯大部分时间在湖南。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。Hybrid Rice Research部分的“Began studying a special kind of rice in 1964; had years of failures; never gave up; succeeded in 1973.”说明他的新型水稻在1973年培育成功。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。Career部分的“I want to be a farmer of the people, not a scientist in a chair.”，结合前文他长期在田间工作的相关内容，可推知该短语的意思是他想像农民一样为人民劳作，而不是坐在椅子上的科学家。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。Legacy部分的“He has left us, but he is like a star that never goes out.”，结合全文围绕袁隆平的伟大贡献与不朽精神展开的内容，可知“A Star Who Never Goes Out”最适合作为文章标题。 B Why do we forget things? Scientists have found some interesting answers. First, we forget because we never really“stored” the information. Think about the last time you walked into a room and forgot why you went there. You probably were not paying attention when you decided to go. Without attention, the brain does not keep the memory. Second, we forget because of too many memories. Think of a desk full of papers. It’s hard to find one that is useful. Just like this, finding a useful book in a huge library is not easy. In the same way, when we try to remember too many things at once, they get mixed up. Third, we forget because memories grow weaker with time. This is normal and even useful. If we remembered every small thing forever, our minds would be full of rubbish. When we forget small things, we can keep the important ones. But this does not mean we can do nothing. Scientists say that sleep is very important for memory. During sleep, the brain organizes what we learned during the day. A student who sleeps eight hours will remember far more than one who sleeps four. So if you want a better memory, do not stay up late. Learn during the day, sleep well at night, and just let your mind work on its own. 21. Why do we sometimes forget why we went into a room (Paragraph 2)? A. Because we are too tired. B. Because we didn’t pay attention when we decided to go. C. Because we have too many memories. D. Because our brain becomes too old. 22. What does “this” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. Sleeping eight hours a day. B. Organizing memories by brain. C. Forgetting things. D. Studying all night. 23. Why is forgetting useful, according to the passage? A. It makes us lazy. B. It helps us keep the important things. C. It makes the brain weak. D. It stops us from learning. 24. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing two ideas. B. By listing places one by one. C. By telling a story about scientists. D. By giving reasons and examples. 25. What is the writer’s advice in the last paragraph? A. Study all night. B. Learn by day and sleep well at night. C. Never learn new things. D. Sleep in the afternoon only. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们遗忘事物的三个原因（未注意、记忆过多、时间流逝），阐述了遗忘的积极作用，并给出了通过充足睡眠来改善记忆的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You probably were not paying attention when you decided to go.”可知，走进房间忘记原因是因为当时没有注意。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“But this does not mean we can do nothing.”并结合第四段主要讲述遗忘是正常的现象，可推知“this”指代前文提到的遗忘事情这一现象。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When we forget small things, we can keep the important ones.”可知，遗忘的用处在于帮助保留重要的事情。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第二、三、四段中“First, we forget because...”“Second, we forget because...”“Third, we forget because...”可知，文章是通过列出原因并结合例子来组织内容的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Learn during the day, sleep well at night...”可知，作者建议白天学习且晚上睡好。 C One evening, Grandpa Chen took out an old photo and showed it to his grandson, Chen Hao. In the photo, a young boy stood in front of a small, dark house. There was no road, only mud. “This was my home when I was your age,” said Grandpa.“We had no electricity. At night,we studied by an oil lamp.” Chen Hao was surprised.“But Grandpa, our village is so different now! We have bright lights, good roads, and a big school.” “Yes,” Grandpa smiled. “Sixty years is a long time. When I was young, I had to walk two hours to school. Now you can take the bus in ten minutes. I am glad you live in a better time.” Chen Hao looked at the photo again. Then he said, “Grandpa, I will study hard. One day, I want to help make our village even better.” Grandpa put his hand on the boy’s shoulder.“Changes do not happen by themselves,” he said.“They come because people work for them. Remember that.” 26. What can we see in the old photo? A. A small dark house and mud. B. A big modern school. C. A busy railway station. D. A tall building. 27. How did Grandpa study at night when he was young? A. By a computer. B. By an oil lamp. C. By a bright light. D. By the moonlight. 28. How long did it take Grandpa to walk to school? A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. One day. D. Two hours. 29. What does Chen Hao want to do after looking at the photo? A. Move to the city at once. B. Help make the village even better. C. Buy a new photo. D. Leave school. 30. What does Grandpa’s last sentence mean? A. Changes never happen. B. Only rain brings changes. C. Changes come from hard work. D. People should never change. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过陈爷爷给孙子看旧照片的故事，对比了过去村庄贫穷落后的生活条件与现在便利舒适的生活，探讨了变化源于人们努力工作的核心主题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the photo, a young boy stood in front of a small, dark house. There was no road, only mud.”可推知照片里有一座小黑屋和泥路。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At night, we studied by an oil lamp.”可推知爷爷年轻时晚上靠油灯学习。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When I was young, I had to walk two hours to school.”可推知爷爷年轻时走路去学校需要两小时。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“One day, I want to help make our village even better.”可推知陈浩想要帮助让村庄变得更好。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“They come because people work for them.”可推知变化是因为人们为之努力而来的，即变化源于努力工作。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Learning well is not magic. It is a set of habits that anyone can build. ____31____ First, plan your time. ____32____ A simple plan can help you see what to do and when to do it, so you will not feel worried all the time. Second, study in the right place. A clean desk and a quiet room help you focus. ____33____ If you study on your bed, you may soon fall asleep. Third, take short breaks. Your brain cannot work well for hours without rest. ____34____ Stand up, drink some water, or look out of the window for a few minutes. Fourth, ask for help when you need it. ____35____ Teachers and classmates are usually happy to help. Remember, asking a question is not a sign of weakness; it is a sign of courage. A. A good learner is never afraid to say “I don’t understand.” B. Never try to do everything at the last minute. C. Here are some useful ideas to help you become a smart learner. D. Do not study in places that make you sleepy. E. After about forty minutes, take a five-minute break. F. You should spend most of your time reading books. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条有助于高效学习、成为聪明学习者的实用建议。 【31题详解】 原文说明学好不是魔法，而是可以养成的习惯，后文依次列出四条学习建议。C选项“Here are some useful ideas to help you become a smart learner.”总起下文，引出后面的方法。 【32题详解】 本段主题是规划时间，后文说简单的计划可以安排好要做的事，不用一直焦虑。B选项“Never try to do everything at the last minute.”是合理规划时间的做法，贴合这一段主题。 【33题详解】 本段讲合适的学习地点，后文提到在床上学习容易犯困。D选项“Do not study in places that make you sleepy.”承接下文，提醒不要在让人犯困的地方学习。 【34题详解】 本段讲学习中途短暂休息，前文说大脑长时间不休息就没法高效运转。E选项“After about forty minutes, take a five-minute break.”给出休息的时间建议，和后文起身喝水、眺望放松衔接自然。 【35题详解】 本段讲需要求助时主动提问，后文说老师同学都愿意帮忙，提问不是软弱，而是勇气。A选项“A good learner is never afraid to say ‘I don’t understand.’”贴合主动求助的主题。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 remember,forget,help,they,picture,good,use,easy,with,enough Do you often ____36____ where you put your keys? You are not alone. Many people have the same problem, but there are ways to ____37____ yourself. First, pay attention. People often forget things because ____38____ do not really ____39____ them at the time. Second, ____40____ your imagination. Try to make good ____41____ of different things. Third, connect new things ____42____ old ones. The more connections you make,the ____43____ it is to remember. Finally, sleep ____44____ . So go to bed early and get____45____rest. With these habits, you can remember important things easily. 【答案】36. forget 37. help 38. they 39. remember 40. use 41. pictures 42. with 43. easier 44. well 45. enough 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍几种帮助人们提升记忆力、防止遗忘物品的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：你经常忘记钥匙放在哪里吗。根据助动词do后用动词原形，备选词forget，意为“忘记”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填forget。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人都有同样的问题，但有一些办法可以帮助你自己。根据固定搭配ways to do，备选词help，意为“帮助”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填help。 【38题详解】 句意：人们经常忘事，因为他们当时并没有真正记住这些东西。此处作从句主语，备选词they，意为“他们”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填they。 【39题详解】 句意：人们经常忘事，因为他们当时并没有真正记住这些东西。根据副词really后接动词原形，备选词remember，意为“记住”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填remember。 【40题详解】 句意：第二，运用你的想象力。本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，备选词use，意为“运用”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填use。 【41题详解】 句意：试着给不同事物构思画面。根据语境需用复数，备选词picture变为pictures，意为“画面”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填pictures。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，把新事物和旧事物联系起来。根据固定搭配connect…with…，备选词with，意为“和”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填with。 【43题详解】 句意：你建立的联系越多，记住它就越容易。根据“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，备选词easy变为easier，意为“更容易的”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填easier。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，睡好。根据需用副词修饰动词sleep，备选词good变为well，意为“好地”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填well。 【45题详解】 句意：所以早点睡觉，获得充足的休息。备选词enough，意为“充足的”，修饰名词rest，符合语境逻辑。因此应填enough。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Ten years ago, Shuanghe Town was a forgotten place. Young people left for the cities, and only old people stayed. The fields were dry, and there were few shops. In 2018, a group of young college graduates came to the town. They taught the farmers to grow better tea and to sell it on the Internet. Step by step, the town’s tea became popular. Last year, more than 200 families earned over 50,000 yuan each. The town also changed in other ways. A new primary school was built, and a small hospital opened. Buses now run between the town and the county twice a day. Many young people who once left have come back to start their own business. “We did not bring money,” said one of the graduates. “We brought hope and new ideas. Change starts when people believe they can do it.” 46. Aspects Details Ten years ago Shuanghe Town was a ________ place; (仅限 1 词) only old people stayed. Last year’s income ________________________ families earned over 50,000 yuan each. (不超过5 词) Bus service Buses run between the town and the county ________________________. (不超过5词) 47. What main product made Shuanghe Town become popular? (不超过8词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think brought great changes to Shuanghe Town? (不超过15词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. forgotten ②. More than 200 ③. twice a day 47. Tea./The town’s tea. 48. The college graduates’ hard work, hope and new ideas. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十年前被遗忘的双河镇，在大学毕业生的帮助下发展茶叶产业，小镇配套随之改善，重新焕发生机的故事。 【46题详解】 ① 第一段提到十年前双河镇是一个被遗忘的地方“Shuanghe Town was a forgotten place”，因此填forgotten。② 第二段提到去年有200多户家庭年收入超过5万元“more than 200 families earned over 50,000 yuan each”，因此填More than 200，位于句首需大写。③ 第三段提到现在镇上和县城之间每天有两班公交车“twice a day”，因此填twice a day。 【47题详解】 第二段提到毕业生教农民种植更好的茶叶并在网上销售，慢慢地，镇上的茶叶变得受欢迎“the town’s tea became popular”，因此使双河镇变得受欢迎的主要产品是茶叶。 【48题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。根据最后一段毕业生所说的话“We brought hope and new ideas. Change starts when people believe they can do it.”以及他们教农民种茶、改善基础设施等行动，可总结为大学毕业生的辛勤工作、希望和新思想带来了巨大的变化。 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 在你心中,一定有一位令你敬佩的人。请以“An admirable person”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1.介绍这位令你敬佩的人是谁; 2.通过一两件具体的事例说明他/她令你敬佩的原因; 3.你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3.词数不少于100词。 An admirable person ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Admirable Person An admirable person in my heart is my English teacher. She is patient and always ready to help her students. Once I did badly in an English exam and felt really upset. She didn’t blame me. Instead, she spent lots of spare time analyzing my mistakes and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I made great progress little by little. She also teaches us to be confident in life. I admire her not only for her rich knowledge but also for her warm heart. From her, I learn that I should never lose hope when facing difficulties. I will try my best to pass on this spirit. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（写人叙事类）；时态：一般现在时+一般过去时 明确要点：介绍自己敬佩的人是谁；用具体事例说明敬佩的原因；写出从这个人身上学到的道理。 确定人称：第一人称+第三人称 注意事项：词数不少于100词，文中不能出现真实人名、校名，事例内容贴合主题，抒发真情实感。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明我心中敬佩的人是英语老师，简单介绍她的品质。 主体段：记叙一次英语考试失利的经历，描写老师耐心帮助、鼓励我的这件事，说明敬佩理由。 结尾段：总结敬佩她的两点原因，写出自己从中收获的启示。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：介绍敬佩的人以及人物品质 敬佩的人：my English teacher/my middle school English teacher/one of my most respected teachers/a special teacher in my school/a person I admire most等 人物品质：be patient/be always ready to help her students/warm-hearted and helpful/strict but kind to every student/knowledgeable and patient/positive and full of energy/always cares about students’ growth等 要点二：具体事例说明敬佩的原因 did badly in an English exam/felt really upset/didn’t blame me/spent spare time analyzing my mistakes/encouraged me not to give up/made great progress little by little /failed my English test and lost confidence/was sad and wanted to give up studying English/stayed after school to teach me knowledge points/cheered me up when I was in trouble/guided me to correct my wrong answers again and again等 要点三：写出从这个人身上学到的道理 never lose hope when facing difficulties/try my best to pass on this spirit/keep on trying and never give up/learn to be patient with myself/care for people around me/face trouble bravely/keep confident all the time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期期中限时训练 九年级英语试题 (本试题共10页，满分90分，用时 100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在试题前面指定填涂区;将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔直接答在试题上对应的答题区域内。 3.考试结束后，请将本试题和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last summer, Li Mei went back to her hometown with her parents. She had not been there for six years, so she kept ____1____ what it would look like now. When their car ____2____ the village, Li Mei could hardly believe her eyes. The narrow dirt road had become a wide ____3____ road. On both sides stood new houses with bright red roofs, and small gardens ____4____ in front of them. Her uncle was waiting for them, smiling ____5____. “Everything ____6____ changed!” Li Mei said. “Yes,” said her uncle.“Ten years ago, most young people left to look for work in the city.But ____7____ the help of the government, life has got much better. We planted fruit trees on the hills, and now we ____8____ fresh apples and oranges to many cities.” In the afternoon, Li Mei walked along the river. It used to be dirty, but now the water was ____9____ and clear. Some children were fishing quietly by the bank. An old man said to her,“Look at those workers! A new railway ____10____ here next year, and it will take only forty minutes to reach the city.” That evening, Li Mei sat on the roof and watched the sun go down. She thought about her own life, too. Since she started middle school, she had learned to ____11____ her time better and had become more ____12____. She used to be afraid of speaking in class, but now she could share her ideas ____13____. “Home is ____14____,” she wrote in her diary. “It changes, and so do I. But some things— like love and hope— never change.” The next morning, before leaving, Li Mei ____15____ to come back again every year. She wanted to see what other wonderful changes the future would bring. 1. A. asking B. wondering C. worrying D. deciding 2. A. left B. passed C. reached D. missed 3. A. stone B. sand C. modern D. narrow 4. A. standing B. jumping C. falling D. hiding 5. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly D. nervously 6. A. is B. was C. be D. has 7. A. before B. until C. with D. though 8. A. buy B. borrow C. sell D. return 9. A. dark B. clean C. deep D. strange 10. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 11. A. lose B. save C. kill D. manage 12. A. brave B. lazy C. careful D. shy 13. A. in public B. in silence C. in danger D. in a hurry 14. A. unchanged B. as the same C. changing D. easy to forget 15. A. asked B. forgot C. decided D. failed 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Yuan Longping——“Father of Hybrid Rice”, a lifetime devoted to freeing the world from hunger. Theme Time&Place Key Information Early Life & Inspiration 1930· Beijing When he was young, he saw that many people in the village had no food. He decided to study farming and help farmers grow more food. Career Hunan University Taught at a small agricultural school; spent most of his time in the fields, even in the terrible heat. Famous quote: “I want to be a farmer of the people, not a scientist in a chair.” Hybrid Rice Research 1964-1973 Began studying a special kind of rice in 1964; had years of failures; never gave up; succeeded in 1973. His new kind of rice gave far more food than old kinds. Achievements Worldwide Helped feed millions of people; became famous worldwide; won many prizes; still lived a simple life. Personal Life Lifelong Loved swimming and playing the violin; continued working in the fields until very old age. Theme Time&Place Key Information Legacy 2021→Today Passed away in 2021; people all over China missed him very much. A farmer said “He has left us, but he is like a star that never goes out.” His dream was to let every person on Earth have enough food; the younger generation continues working hard to make it come true. 16. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study farming? A. Because his parents wanted him to. B. Because he saw many people go hungry. C. Because farming was easy for him. D. Because he liked violin music. 17. Where did Yuan Longping spend most of his time in his career? A. In Beijing. B. In a big city. C. In Hunan. D. In a university in the USA. 18. When did his new kind of rice succeed? A. In 1930. B. In 1964. C. In 1973. D. In 2021. 19. What does the underlined phrase “a farmer of the people” mean? A. He wanted to own a big farm. B. He wanted to work for people like a farmer. C. He wanted to leave the fields. D. He wanted to become famous. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Violin Player B. A Star Who Never Goes Out C. How to Grow Rice D. A History of Chinese Farming B Why do we forget things? Scientists have found some interesting answers. First, we forget because we never really“stored” the information. Think about the last time you walked into a room and forgot why you went there. You probably were not paying attention when you decided to go. Without attention, the brain does not keep the memory. Second, we forget because of too many memories. Think of a desk full of papers. It’s hard to find one that is useful. Just like this, finding a useful book in a huge library is not easy. In the same way, when we try to remember too many things at once, they get mixed up. Third, we forget because memories grow weaker with time. This is normal and even useful. If we remembered every small thing forever, our minds would be full of rubbish. When we forget small things, we can keep the important ones. But this does not mean we can do nothing. Scientists say that sleep is very important for memory. During sleep, the brain organizes what we learned during the day. A student who sleeps eight hours will remember far more than one who sleeps four. So if you want a better memory, do not stay up late. Learn during the day, sleep well at night, and just let your mind work on its own. 21. Why do we sometimes forget why we went into a room (Paragraph 2)? A. Because we are too tired. B. Because we didn’t pay attention when we decided to go. C. Because we have too many memories. D. Because our brain becomes too old. 22. What does “this” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. Sleeping eight hours a day. B. Organizing memories by brain. C. Forgetting things. D. Studying all night. 23. Why is forgetting useful, according to the passage? A. It makes us lazy. B. It helps us keep the important things. C. It makes the brain weak. D. It stops us from learning. 24. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing two ideas. B. By listing places one by one. C. By telling a story about scientists. D. By giving reasons and examples. 25. What is the writer’s advice in the last paragraph? A. Study all night. B. Learn by day and sleep well at night. C. Never learn new things. D. Sleep in the afternoon only. C One evening, Grandpa Chen took out an old photo and showed it to his grandson, Chen Hao. In the photo, a young boy stood in front of a small, dark house. There was no road, only mud. “This was my home when I was your age,” said Grandpa.“We had no electricity. At night,we studied by an oil lamp.” Chen Hao was surprised.“But Grandpa, our village is so different now! We have bright lights, good roads, and a big school.” “Yes,” Grandpa smiled. “Sixty years is a long time. When I was young, I had to walk two hours to school. Now you can take the bus in ten minutes. I am glad you live in a better time.” Chen Hao looked at the photo again. Then he said, “Grandpa, I will study hard. One day, I want to help make our village even better.” Grandpa put his hand on the boy’s shoulder.“Changes do not happen by themselves,” he said.“They come because people work for them. Remember that.” 26. What can we see in the old photo? A. A small dark house and mud. B. A big modern school. C. A busy railway station. D. A tall building. 27. How did Grandpa study at night when he was young? A. By a computer. B. By an oil lamp. C. By a bright light. D. By the moonlight. 28. How long did it take Grandpa to walk to school? A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. One day. D. Two hours. 29. What does Chen Hao want to do after looking at the photo? A. Move to the city at once. B. Help make the village even better. C. Buy a new photo. D. Leave school. 30. What does Grandpa’s last sentence mean? A. Changes never happen. B. Only rain brings changes. C. Changes come from hard work. D. People should never change. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Learning well is not magic. It is a set of habits that anyone can build. ____31____ First, plan your time. ____32____ A simple plan can help you see what to do and when to do it, so you will not feel worried all the time. Second, study in the right place. A clean desk and a quiet room help you focus. ____33____ If you study on your bed, you may soon fall asleep. Third, take short breaks. Your brain cannot work well for hours without rest. ____34____ Stand up, drink some water, or look out of the window for a few minutes. Fourth, ask for help when you need it. ____35____ Teachers and classmates are usually happy to help. Remember, asking a question is not a sign of weakness; it is a sign of courage. A. A good learner is never afraid to say “I don’t understand.” B. Never try to do everything at the last minute. C. Here are some useful ideas to help you become a smart learner. D. Do not study in places that make you sleepy. E. After about forty minutes, take a five-minute break. F. You should spend most of your time reading books. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 remember,forget,help,they,picture,good,use,easy,with,enough Do you often ____36____ where you put your keys? You are not alone. Many people have the same problem, but there are ways to ____37____ yourself. First, pay attention. People often forget things because ____38____ do not really ____39____ them at the time. Second, ____40____ your imagination. Try to make good ____41____ of different things. Third, connect new things ____42____ old ones. The more connections you make,the ____43____ it is to remember. Finally, sleep ____44____ . So go to bed early and get____45____rest. With these habits, you can remember important things easily. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Ten years ago, Shuanghe Town was a forgotten place. Young people left for the cities, and only old people stayed. The fields were dry, and there were few shops. In 2018, a group of young college graduates came to the town. They taught the farmers to grow better tea and to sell it on the Internet. Step by step, the town’s tea became popular. Last year, more than 200 families earned over 50,000 yuan each. The town also changed in other ways. A new primary school was built, and a small hospital opened. Buses now run between the town and the county twice a day. Many young people who once left have come back to start their own business. “We did not bring money,” said one of the graduates. “We brought hope and new ideas. Change starts when people believe they can do it.” 46. Aspects Details Ten years ago Shuanghe Town was a ________ place; (仅限 1 词) only old people stayed. Last year’s income ________________________ families earned over 50,000 yuan each. (不超过5 词) Bus service Buses run between the town and the county ________________________. (不超过5词) 47. What main product made Shuanghe Town become popular? (不超过8词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think brought great changes to Shuanghe Town? (不超过15词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 在你心中,一定有一位令你敬佩的人。请以“An admirable person”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1.介绍这位令你敬佩的人是谁; 2.通过一两件具体的事例说明他/她令你敬佩的原因; 3.你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3.词数不少于100词。 An admirable person ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $