精品解析：安徽淮南市西部地区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026秋季八年级英语期中同步练习 注意事项： 1. 英语练习共4部分，满分120分，练习时间为120分钟。 2. 本练习包括“练习卷” (共8页) 和“答题卷” (共2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“练习卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Mary last week? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you go to school last week, Mary? W: Oh, I was ill and stayed in hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is the woman over there? W: Which one? M: The one with short hair and glasses. W: Oh, that’s my aunt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Long time no see. W: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. M: Did you go anywhere interesting? W: Yes, I went to the mountains with my family. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is telling a joke? A. Jim’s sister. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s mom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Be quiet, Jim. Your dad is sleeping in the living room. M: But my sister’s joke is so funny, Mum. I can’t stop laughing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the opening of Betty's new school library? A. On December 3. B. On December 13. C. On December 30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Will the opening of your new school library be on December third, Betty? B: Oh no, it will be on December 30th. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did David buy in Shouxian County? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A bag. 7. How did David get to Shouxian County? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David. Where did you go last Saturday? M: I went to Shouxian County with my parents. It was wonderful. W: That’s in Anhui, right? M: Yes, and it’s a very old town. W: Did you buy anything there? M: I bought a silk scarf for my sister. It is beautiful. W: Nice! How did you get there? M: We drove there. I took us about 2 hours from our city. W: Sounds like a fun trip. M: It really was! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Blue. C. Brown. 9. Is the bird bigger than a duck? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know. 10. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. On his phone. B. In a book. C. In a magazine. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam! What does the bird look like? M: It is white with two long brown legs. W: Is it bigger than a duck? M: Yes, it is much taller, maybe like a crane. W: What’s the name of the bird? M: I don’t know, but I’m looking for some information about it on my phone now. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tony think of doing housework? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun. 12. How many people are there in Tony’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 13. Why doesn’t Tony’s mother cook? A. Because she has other housework. B. Because she doesn’t like cooking. C. Because she is busy on weekdays. 14. How often does Helen sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Who cooks for the family every day? A. Tony’s elder sister. B. Tony’s brother. C. Tony’s father. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you help your parents with housework? Some kids feel it’s too boring, but Tony thinks it’s meaningful to learn how to do housework although it is not fun. Tony has two sisters and one brother. And they are happy to help their parents with housework. His brother and his little sister take out the rubbish every morning. Every Friday, Tony helps his father wash the car. Tony’s elder sister, Helen sweeps the floor twice a week and does the dishes after dinner. Tony’s mother is busy on weekdays, so she has no time to cook for the family, but she washes the clothes at weekends. Tony’s father cooks every day. Sometimes, he teaches Tony’s brother how to cook. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Feel Better when Being Tired Relax at weekends Having a nice ____16____ at weekends is a good idea. Write something down You can do it on ____17____ or on computers. Join in activities Going out with friends for a trip will make you ____18____. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t ____19____ your feelings. Enjoy a big ____20____ Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 【答案】16. sleep 17. paper 18. happy 19. hide 20. meal 【解析】 【详解】Does studying make you tired? Here is some advice to help you feel better. First, relax at weekends. Having a nice sleep at weekends is a good idea. It can make sure of your study. Second, write something down. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Third, join in activities. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. Having a party is also great fun. Fourth, cry out. If you feel sad, don’t hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. Fifth, enjoy a big meal. Don’t eat less food. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. “He is less outgoing than his brother” means “________”. A. His brother is shyer than he B. He is as shy as his brother C. He isn’t as outgoing as his brother D. His brother’s not more outgoing than he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“他不如他哥哥外向”这句话的意思是“他不像他哥哥那样外向”。 less outgoing than意为“不如……外向”，是比较级的降级用法，等同于not as outgoing as的原级比较结构，C选项“He isn’t as outgoing as his brother”符合；其余选项均和原句语义不符，因此选C。 22. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. We can’t ________ life without it. A. imagine B. expect C. prepare D. believe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活联系如此紧密。我们无法想象没有它的生活。 imagine想象；expect期待；prepare准备；believe相信。根据“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知互联网与生活紧密相连，强调其重要性，所以是无法“想象”没有它的生活。 23. The population of this town is larger than ________ of that one. A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城镇的人口比那个城镇的人口多。 it它；that那；one一个；this这。it指代同一事物；that指代同类事物，常用于比较结构中替代单数名词或不可数名词；one泛指同类中的一个；this指代近处事物。根据“The population of this town is larger than...of that one”可知，此处比较的是两个不同城镇的人口，为了避免重复前面提到的名词population，应用that指代。 24. These flowers look so lively because they were ________ picked this morning. A. easily B. lately C. early D. freshly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花看起来很有生机，因为它们是今天早上新鲜采摘的。 easily容易地；lately最近；early早地；freshly新鲜地。根据“These flowers look so lively”可知花看起来很有生机，说明是刚摘的很新鲜，freshly picked意为“新鲜采摘的”，符合语境。 25. —Can you tell me something about this building? —Sure. It’s the second ________ one here. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. most tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这栋楼的情况吗？——当然，它是这里第二高的建筑。 形容词最高级的固定结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级 + 名词”，表示“第几最……的”；tall的最高级为tallest，不存在most tall的正确变形，taller是比较级、tall是原级，均不符合该结构要求。根据句中“the second”限定的序数词语境，此处应填tallest。 26. No one can succeed ________ hard work, so everyone should work hard. A. during B. through C. except D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能不努力就成功，所以每个人都应该努力工作。 during在……期间；through通过；except除……之外；without没有。根据后半句“so everyone should work hard”可知，前句强调努力是成功的必要条件，即“没有”努力就无法成功，故选without。 27. The new teacher has a good sense of ________. He often tells us funny jokes in class. A. direction B. humor C. role D. happiness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位新老师有很好的幽默感。他经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的笑话。 direction方向；humor幽默；role角色；happiness幸福。根据“He often tells us funny jokes in class.”可知，老师经常讲笑话，说明他很有幽默感，“a good sense of humor”意为“很好的幽默感”。 28. Which do you like ________, Chinese or Japanese? A. better B. best C. the better D. the most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，中文还是日文？ better更好地；best最好地；the better更好的；the most最。根据“Chinese or Japanese”可知是在两者之间进行比较，两者比较应用比较级better。 29. The two girls have something in common. As for ________, they are both tall and slim. A. personality B. appearance C. characters D. height 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女孩有共同点。至于外貌，她们都又高又瘦。 personality性格；appearance外貌；characters性格；角色；height身高。根据“they are both tall and slim”可知，又高又瘦是对身材和外形的描述，属于外貌特征，应选appearance。 30. What Mr Li said really ________ Peter’s heart. Peter studies much harder than before. A. interested B. disappointed C. followed D. reached 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师说的话真的触动了彼得的心。彼得比以前学习努力多了。 interested使感兴趣；disappointed使失望；followed跟随；reached到达，触动。根据“Peter studies much harder than before.”可知彼得学习更努力了，说明李老师的话对他产生了积极影响，触动了他。reach one’s heart意为“触动某人的心”。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We often think that plants are quiet. However, scientists have found that their ways of “talking” to each other are not like ours. They don’t use ____31____ like we do. One of the most amazing ways is through smell. When an insect starts to eat a plant, the plant feels in ____32____. It then lets out a special smell into the air. This smell is a warning (警告) to other plants. It tells them, “Be ____33____! Danger is here!” After other plants ____34____ this, they will start to make their leaves taste ____35____. Then the insects don’t like to eat them anymore. Another way is under the ____36____. The roots (根) of different plants can be connected by very small fungi (真菌). It is like a secret internet. People call it “Wood Wide Web”. Through this net, plants can ____37____ water and food. A strong tree can help a small tree to ____38____. So, plants are not quiet or boring. The next time you walk through a park, remember that the plants around you are not there ____39____. They are always “talking” and helping each other in their own ____40____ ways. It’s a busy and wonderful world that we are just beginning to understand. 31. A. words B. tools C. machines D. senses 32. A. situation B. danger C. time D. accident 33. A. honest B. tiny C. lively D. ready 34. A. hear B. see C. smell D. taste 35. A. fantastic B. terrible C. comfortable D. better 36. A. sky B. water C. building D. ground 37. A. budget B. lend C. share D. borrow 38. A. grow up B. end up C. take up D. make up 39. A. lazily B. probably C. differently D. quietly 40. A. direct B. special C. popular D. pleasant 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍植物并不是无声的，它们可以通过气味、地下真菌网络这两种独特方式互相交流、传递预警、分享养分，告诉我们植物有一套特别的沟通方式。 【31题详解】 句意：它们不像我们一样使用话语。 根据前文“their ways of ‘talking’ to each other are not like ours”，人类交流依靠话语，words“话语”，和人类交谈的方式相符。 【32题详解】 句意：当昆虫开始啃食一株植物时，这株植物感受到危险。 根据后文“This smell is a warning”，昆虫啃食对植物来说是危险，danger“危险”，符合此处被虫子啃食的危机场景。 【33题详解】 句意：做好准备！危险来了！ 根据后文的危险预警，be ready表示做好防备，ready“准备好的”，符合语境；honest“诚实的”、tiny“微小的”、lively“活泼的”，语义不通。 【34题详解】 句意：其他植物闻到这个气味之后，就会让叶子尝起来很难吃。 根据前文“lets out a special smell into the air”，信号是气味，所以其他植物是smell“闻到”，smell和气味信号的传递方式相匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：其他植物闻到这个气味之后，就会让叶子尝起来很难吃。 根据后文“Then the insects don’t like to eat them anymore”，叶子味道变差虫子就不吃了，terrible“糟糕的”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：另一种交流方式在地下。 根据后文“The roots (根) of different plants”，根长在地面之下，ground“地面”，和根的生长位置相符。 【37题详解】 句意：通过这个网络，植物可以分享水分和养分。 根据后文“A strong tree can help a small tree”，植物之间互通资源，share“分享”，符合互相帮助的关系。 【38题详解】 句意：大树可以帮助小树成长。 根据大树给小树输送水和养分，目的是帮助小树“成长”，grow up“成长”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：下次你走过公园时，记住你身边的植物并不是安静地待在那里。 根据后文“They are always ‘talking’ and helping each other”，植物一直在以自己的方式交流互助，并不是静静地待着，quietly“安静地”，和后文形成的转折逻辑相匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：它们一直在用自己特别的方式“交谈”、互相帮助。 全文介绍植物不同于人类的独特交流方式，special“特别的”，能体现这套方式的独特性。 B One morning, a young boy named Tom stood at the foot of a tall mountain, feeling hopeless. The mountain stood above him. A thick fog ____41____ its steep slopes (陡峭的山坡) and hid (隐藏) the peak completely. His goal was to get to the peak, but the mountain seemed too high. “I’ll ____42____ make it.” he said sadly. An old man passing by heard him. “Don’t ____43____ the top.” the man said. “Just take one step at a time.” Tom decided to follow the ____44____. Instead of looking up at the peak, he watched his ____45____. Step by step, he climbed up. Sometimes he stopped to rest, sometimes he fell down,____46____ he always kept moving forward. As the sun began to set, Tom found ____47____ at the top. He couldn’t believe it was true! The view was so ____48____—green valleys, snow-capped peaks and a golden sky. He ____49____ that by only caring about each small step, he had achieved (达成) a huge goal. Life is like climbing that mountain. Big dreams may seem ____50____ to achieve. But if we break them into small, easy steps and keep moving forward, we can get to the top. Remember: Every journey begins with a single step. 41. A. added B. packed C. covered D. dropped 42. A. never B. often C. ever D. yet 43. A. turn to B. look for C. put away D. focus on 44. A. answer B. advice C. question D. action 45. A. arms B. shoulders C. hands D. feet 46. A. until B. because C. but D. so 47. A. himself B. itself C. him D. his 48. A. average B. wonderful C. familiar D. peaceful 49. A. wondered B. forgot C. realized D. remembered 50. A. serious B. probable C. different D. hard 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩汤姆攀登高山的故事，通过老人的建议，明白了积跬步以至千里的人生哲理。 【41题详解】 句意：浓雾笼罩着陡峭的山坡，把山顶完全遮住了。 前文提到汤姆站在山脚下感到绝望，后文说明山顶被完全隐藏，covered“覆盖、遮盖”符合浓雾包裹山坡的场景逻辑。added“添加”、packed“打包、挤满”、dropped“掉落”都不符合浓雾和山坡的搭配语境。 【42题详解】 句意：“我永远也做不到。”他悲伤地说。 根据前文汤姆感到绝望、山看起来太高的状态，他难过地说自己“永远不可能”成功登顶，never“决不，永不”符合消极的情绪。often“经常”、ever“曾经”、yet“还”都和sadly的语境不匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：“不要总盯着山顶。”老人说，“一步一步走就好。” 后文老人建议他只需要一步一步前行，对应劝他不要把注意力都放在遥不可及的山顶上，focus on“专注于”符合语境。turn to“求助于”、look for“寻找”、put away“收起来”都和上下文逻辑不符。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆决定听从这个建议。 前文老人给了他不要紧盯山顶、一步一步走的指引，advice“建议”正好指代老人给出的登山指导。answer“答案”、question“问题”、action“行动”都不符合此处指代老人话语的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他不再抬头看山顶，而是盯着自己的脚。 后文提到他一步一步往上爬，对应他不再仰望高处的山顶，转而关注自己脚下的路，feet“脚”符合登山时留意脚下迈步的动作逻辑。arms“手臂”、shoulders“肩膀”、hands“手”都和“一步一步前行”的动作对应不上。 【46题详解】 句意：有时他停下来休息，有时他摔倒了，但他始终坚持向前走。 前半句描述登山过程里的疲惫、受挫的状况，后半句说他始终坚持前进，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。until“直到”表时间延续、because“因为”表原因、so“所以”表结果，都不符合此处的转折逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：太阳开始落山的时候，汤姆发现自己已经站在了山顶。 此处表达他登顶后反应过来自己身处山顶的状态，find oneself at...是固定搭配，表示“发现自己身处某地”，反身代词himself指代汤姆自己。itself指代事物、him是宾格不能表达“自己身处”的含义、his是物主代词后面需要接名词，均不符合用法。 【48题详解】 句意：景色美极了——绿色的山谷、积雪覆盖的山峰和金色的天空。 后文罗列的山谷、雪峰、金色的天空都是极具美感的景象，wonderful“绝妙的、美好的”用来形容眼前的壮丽景观非常贴切。average“普通的”、familiar“熟悉的”、peaceful“平和的”都无法体现景色带来的震撼感。 【49题详解】 句意：他意识到，只需要专注走好每一小步，自己就完成了一个宏大的目标。 此处是汤姆登顶后的感悟，他通过亲身经历明白了专注每一小步就能达成大目标的道理，realized“意识到、领悟到”符合他登顶后获得感悟的状态。wondered“疑惑”、forgot“忘记”、remembered“记得”都不符合此处顿悟道理的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：远大的梦想可能看起来很难实现。 前文用汤姆一开始觉得高不可攀的大山类比远大梦想，对应大梦想乍看之下是很难完成的，hard“困难的”符合语境。serious“严肃的”、probable“可能的”、different“不同的”都无法对应“看似遥不可及、难以达成”的感受。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Guess what? I met Alice yesterday! B: Really? The last time I saw her was two years ago! ____51____ A: She’s tall and strong. B: I can’t believe it! ____52____ A: That’s how she looked in the past. Everyone changes. And she’s more outgoing than before. B: ____53____ A: She said joining the school football team helped her a lot. B: Really? Both you and I love playing football too. ____54____ A: Sure. But let’s ask her first to see if she’s free this weekend. B: ____55____ I really miss having fun with old friends. A. Can we play it with her this weekend? B. She used to be short and weak. C. What does he like now? D. What does she look like now? E. Maybe we can play football together. F. What made her change so much? G. Great! 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话中两人谈论了Alice的外貌、性格变化，相约一起踢球。 【51题详解】 根据答语“She’s tall and strong.”可知，此处是在询问Alice现在的外貌特征。选项 D“What does she look like now?”询问外貌，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据上文A说Alice现在又高又壮，B表示不敢相信，以及下文A说“That’s how she looked in the past.”，可知B此处描述的是Alice过去相反的外貌。选项B“She used to be short and weak.”与现在形成对比，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据答语“She said joining the school football team helped her a lot.”可知，此处是在询问她发生变化的原因。选项F“What made her change so much?”询问变化的原因，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Both you and I love playing football too.”及下文答语“Sure. But let's ask her first to see if she's free this weekend.”可知，此处是提议这周末一起踢球。选项A“Can we play it with her this weekend?”中“it”指代足球，且提到了“this weekend”，与答语呼应，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文A同意提议但建议先确认时间，以及下文“I really miss having fun with old friends.”可知，B对此表示赞同和高兴。选项G“Great!”表示赞同，符合语境。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一部分：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A dog is about 72 cm tall, about 1 m long and 11 to 30 kg in weight. Its lifetime is about 10 to 15 years. There are many kinds of dogs in the world. A dog is quite good at smelling and hearing. Its smell is about 1200 times as good as people and its hearing is about 400 times as good as people. Humans usually think of it as human’s honest friend. A cat is 30 cm long, 10 cm tall and weighs 1.7 to 4.5 kg. It can live for 12 to 15 years. Some can reach 17 to 20 years. About 100 kinds of cats are in the world. A cat likes being clean and can keep quiet. It’s good at seeing, hearing and smelling. Its hearing is three times as good as people and its smell is 40 times as good as people. Most people think it’s very lovely and cute. A rabbit is about 20 to 30 cm long and 2.5 kg in weight. Its lifetime is 5 to 8 years. In the world, there are about 40 kinds of rabbits. People love it very much because it’s really lovely. It mainly feeds on vegetables and fruit. 56. According to the passage, which kind of animal can live the shortest? A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The rabbit. D. We don’t know. 57. Which is true according to the passage? A. A dog’s smell is about 30 times as good as a cat’s. B. Of the dog, the cat and the rabbit, the dog is not the heaviest. C. There are more kinds of rabbits than cats in our world. D. Cats can not hear as good as people do. 58. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find the passage above? A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Science and Art. D. Teenagers 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过表格形式对比介绍了狗、猫和兔子三种动物的体型、寿命、种类及感官能力等基本特征。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Its lifetime is about 10 to 15 years.”，第二段“It can live for 12 to 15 years.”，第三段“Its lifetime is 5 to 8 years.”可知，狗的寿命为10至15年，猫的寿命为12至15年，兔子的寿命为5至8年，故兔子的寿命最短。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段狗的嗅觉描述“Its smell is about 1200 times as good as people”，第二段猫的嗅觉描述“its smell is 40 times as good as people”，计算可得1200÷40=30，即狗的嗅觉约是猫的30倍。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章分别介绍了狗、猫、兔子三种常见动物的外形、体重、寿命、种类、感官特点等相关属性，内容全部围绕动物主题展开，最有可能出现在杂志的动物板块。 B Marina and Mia are twin sisters. Even their parents find it hard to tell the difference between them. Although they look the same, the girls are different in other ways. They don’t have many things in common. Mia likes hot food while Marina loves sweet food. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the morning. They often fight with each other about these things. For example, when Mia says that waking up early in the morning is terrible, Marina says, “Mornings are fresh.” Their parents decided to put an end to their argument and teach them that they can both be right. Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They couldn’t see each other’s sides. Their mother asked, “What color is the board?” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started arguing again. Their parents asked them to change sides. They were both quite surprised. Mia’s side was black and Marina’s side was white. Both of them were correct. ________ We may say that we are right most of the time, only to find out that others can be right as well. 59. Who likes to wake up early in the morning? A. Mia. B. Marina. C. The father. D. The mother. 60. What does the underlined phrase “put an end to” mean in this passage? A. guide B. play a part in C. fight against D. end 61. Which sentence (句子) can be put in the blank (空)? A. Many of us are just like Mia and Marina. B. Many of us like Mia and Marina. C. Many of us like Mia better than Marina. D. Many of us don’t like Mia or Marina. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Marina和Mia虽然外表相同但在生活习惯上存在差异，经常因此争吵，父母通过一个双面不同颜色的板子让她们明白双方可能都是对的，并由此引出“我们很多人都像她们一样，总认为自己是对的，却发现别人也可能是对的”这一道理。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the morning”以及“when Mia says that waking up early in the morning is terrible, Marina says, ‘Mornings are fresh.’”，说明Marina喜欢早起，因此选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段提到“Their parents decided to put an end to their argument and teach them that they can both be right”，结合上下文，父母是想“结束”她们的争吵并教育她们，因此“put an end to”意为“end（结束）”，选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。第四段提到“Both of them were correct.”之后需要填入一句总结性的话，引出“We may say that we are right most of the time, only to find out that others can be right as well.”这一普遍道理，说明“我们很多人都像Mia和Marina一样”，因此选A。 C ①We spend most of our time with friends who make us feel good. Do you want to be someone who is always popular? Popular people are easy to be around. After talking with them, you just want to be their friend. Here are tips for learning from them and making more friends. ②First, everyone likes to be happy and enjoys being around happy people. Happiness can spread (传播). If you smile often and have positive energy, people will be glad to be with you. This builds a strong emotional connection. ③Next, life is not always easy, and everyone needs encouragement. When your friends are sad, say kind words or help them. They will remember your kindness and want to be with you longer. ④Finally, a true friend is always helpful. You don’t need to do big things. Small kind acts like helping with homework or listening when someone is sad mean a lot. And when you need help, they will be there for you too. ⑤It feels great to be liked by others. If you want more friends, try these tips. You will not only have more friends but also become a better person. 62. What does the underlined word “emotional” mean in Chinese? A. 情感的 B. 精神的 C. 神经的 D. 能量的 63. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 64. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Learn from Each Other. B. Learn from Popular People and Make More Friends. C. How to Become a Better Person. D. Encourage and Help Other People. 65. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向受欢迎的人学习从而结交更多朋友的三条实用建议，包括保持快乐和正能量、给予朋友鼓励以及乐于助人。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第②段中“emotional”的上下文语境“…everyone likes to be happy and enjoys being around happy people. Happiness can spread. If you smile often and have positive energy, people will be glad to be with you. This builds a strong emotional connection.”可知，微笑和正能量能传递快乐、让他人乐意与你相处，从而在人与人之间建立起深厚的心理与感情纽带，由此可推断“emotional”意为“情感的”。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②至④段段首依次出现的顺序标志词“First, everyone likes to be happy…”、“Next, life is not always easy…”以及“Finally, a true friend is always helpful.”可知，作者一共提出了三条建议。 【64题详解】 最佳标题题。文章紧扣“向受欢迎的人学习交友之道”这一中心展开，第①段开篇点明主题“Here are tips for learning from them and make more friends.”，第⑤段结尾再次呼应“If you want more friends, try these tips.”。B项“Learn from Popular People and Make More Friends.”最适合作文章的标题。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段由受欢迎的人引出核心话题：“Here are tips for learning from them and making more friends.”；第②至④段分别以“First…”、“Next…”和“Finally…”并列阐述三条具体建议；第⑤段以“If you want more friends, try these tips...”收尾总结并点明益处。因此文章为“总—分—总”结构（①/②③④/⑤）。 D Do you know how cows, chickens and other farm animals ended up living side by side with humans? It wasn’t always this way! Thousands of years ago, these animals were wild. But over time, humans found these animals could help with farming, provide (提供) food and even be great friends. Cows travelled a lot on grassy plains (平原) long before becoming the cute grass eaters we know today. Around 10000 years ago, humans started taming (驯化) them in places like Türkiye and India. Then cows became important for milk, meat and even ploughing (犁) fields. Horses were one of the fastest animals in the world. Around 6000 years ago, humans in Central Asia thought, “Hey, maybe we can ride these!” So, they started taming horses, not only for riding but also to pull carts (货运马车) and ploughs. Horses quickly became our friends for transport and farming. Humans tamed chickens around 8000 years ago in South Asia mainly for their eggs and meat. These birds are easy to keep on farms. They can turn seeds into delicious eggs in no time. Rabbits weren’t farm animals until about 1500 years ago when the French began taming them for their fur and meat. Their lovely nature makes them popular as both farm animals and pets. 66. Which kind of animals did humans begin to tame the earliest? A. Rabbits. B. Chickens. C. Cows. D. Horses. 67. What did humans start to tame horses for according to the passage? ①To ride them. ②For their fur and meat. ③To pull carts. ④To plough fields. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 68. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the history about some farm animals. B. To explain the relationship (关系) between humans and farm animals. C. To tell us how people tamed farm animals. D. To explore when and why humans tamed farm animals. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章核心对象为农场动物，探讨了人类驯化牛、马、鸡和兔子的时间及原因，行文介绍了不同动物被驯化的历史背景及用途。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Around 10000 years ago, humans started taming them…”，第三段“Around 6000 years ago…”，第四段“around 8000 years ago…”及第五段“about 1500 years ago…”可推知牛被驯化的时间最早，为一万年前。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“they started taming horses, not only for riding but also to pull carts and ploughs.”可推知人类驯化马是为了骑乘、拉车和犁地，对应①③④。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But over time, humans found these animals could help with farming, provide food and even be great friends.”及全文各段关于驯化时间和用途的描述可推知作者旨在探讨人类何时以及为何驯化农场动物。 E For over 200 years, a group of goats lived on Santa Barbara, an island (岛) in the northeast of Brazil. There was no fresh water on the island, but these goats survived. They lived there and moved around. Also, many of the goats had two babies at a time. That shows they were healthy. That’s really hard to believe! No one knows for sure how the goats got to the island at first. Scientists think colonizers (殖民者) brought them to the island. They kept goats for food. When they left the island, they left the goats behind. Scientists watched the goats for many years, but they never saw the goats drink any water. This makes them wonder, “How did these goats live there for more than 200 years?” They have different guesses about how the goats stayed alive. Some think they learnt to drink seawater. Others think they ate a plant with lots of water in it. Not long ago, a wildlife protection group took the last 27 goats away from the island. They did this because the goats ate too much and caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there. But they didn’t kill the goats. They gave them to scientists to study. Scientists hope to find out the reason why the goats could live with no water. Then they may come up with ideas to help animals living in dry places. 69. What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 进化 B. 存活 C. 变异 D. 濒危 70. Which question can Paragraph 2 answer? A. How do scientists think the goats stayed alive? B. Why do scientists want to study the goats? C. How did the goats reach the island at the beginning? D. Did the colonizers bring them to the island? 71. What did scientists notice about the goats? A. They ate too much. B. They learnt to drink seawater. C. They ate a plant with lots of water in it. D. They never drank water. 72. Why did the wildlife protection group take the goats away from the island? A. Because they were putting some seabirds in danger. B. Because few of them could give birth to babies. C. Because scientists wanted to study them and find why they could live without water. D. Because they were in danger and needed protection. 【答案】69. B 70. C 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一群山羊在巴西东北部圣巴巴拉岛上生存了200多年的现象，介绍了山羊如何到达岛上、科学家对它们如何在没有淡水的情况下存活的不同猜测，以及野生动物保护组织将最后27只山羊带走的原因和科学研究目的。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段提到岛上没有淡水，但这些山羊仍然“survived”，并且还提到它们一次生两只小羊、身体很健康，说明“survived”在这里表示“存活、生存”的意思，故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。第二段主要说明没有人确切知道山羊最初是如何到达岛上的，科学家认为是殖民者把山羊带到岛上用于食用，离开时把山羊留了下来，因此该段回答的是“山羊最初是如何到达岛上的”这一问题，故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出科学家观察这些山羊多年，但从未看到它们喝任何水，即科学家注意到山羊从不喝水，故选D。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。第四段说明野生动物保护组织把最后27只山羊带走，是因为山羊吃太多，给岛上七种海鸟造成了问题，即它们使一些海鸟处于危险之中，故选A。 第二部分： 阅读短文，用英语回答问题 (注意每小题后面的词数要求，不合要求的每小题扣一分)。 One day, a famous teacher called Park was giving a lesson. Everyone was listening to him carefully. Just then Johnson stood up and said, “What’s the meaning of your words? They aren’t important to me at all.” Park tried to make him know the importance of words, but Johnson kept arguing (争论) excitedly. Park said, “You are a fool, so you don’t know it.” Hearing this, Johnson became very angry, “Such words shouldn’t come from the mouth of a great person like you. Your words hurt me a lot and I’m very angry now.” Park started laughing. When everyone saw this, they all quietly looked at Park in surprise. Then Park said, “I didn’t throw anything at you. Why are you so angry?” Just then, Johnson became quiet and said sorry. Together with him, all the others knew what fact Park told them. Anyone’s words can make a big difference to others. 73. What did Johnson say about Park’s words when Park was giving a lesson? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 74. What happened to everyone when Park laughed? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 75. What fact did Park tell his students? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 【答案】73. He said, “They aren’t important to me at all.”/(He said) They weren’t important to him at all. 74. They all quietly looked at Park in surprise. 75. Anyone’s words can make a big difference to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师Park通过和Johnson的对话，告诉大家话语会对他人产生很大影响的道理。 【73题详解】 第一段Johnson的发言“Just then Johnson stood up and said, ‘What’s the meaning of your words? They aren’t important to me at all.’”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 第四段第2句明确指出“When everyone saw this, they all quietly looked at Park in surprise.”，这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取。 【75题详解】 此答案是对第五段信息的概括总结。该段点明一个事实：任何人的话语都会对别人产生很大影响。答案将这个要点整合为“Anyone’s words can make a big difference to others.”。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. All the environment is f________ (熟悉) to him. 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的环境对他来说都是熟悉的。空格前有系动词is，空格后是介词to，说明这里需要填一个形容词作表语。结合中文“熟悉”和首字母提示，形容词familiar“熟悉的”符合句意和结构，且be familiar to sb.意为“对某人来说是熟悉的”，是固定搭配。故填familiar。 77. Many parents like c________ (比较) their children with other great children. 【答案】comparing##omparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和其他优秀的孩子作比较。根据中文提示“比较”和首字母c提示，单词为compare；固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，like后接动名词作宾语，用comparing。 78. The new students a________ (显得) more hard-working than we expect. 【答案】appear##ppear 【解析】 【详解】句意：新生们显得比我们预期的更勤奋。空格前有主语The new students，空格后是形容词比较级more hard-working，说明这里需要填一个系动词。结合中文“显得”和首字母提示，系动词appear“显得”符合句意和结构，此处句子是一般现在时，且主语为复数，故填原形appear。 79. Of all the bottles, there is the l________ (最少) water in this one. 【答案】least##east 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有瓶子中，这个瓶子里的水最少。空格前有系动词is，空格后是名词water，说明这里需要填一个形容词作定语修饰water，“Of all the bottles”表示范围，用最高级。结合中文“最少”和首字母提示，形容词little的最高级least“最少的”符合句意和结构。故填least。 80. Compared with his brother, Li Hui did w________ (更糟) in the final exam. 【答案】worse##orse 【解析】 【详解】句意：和他哥哥相比，李辉在期末考试中表现得更糟。空格前有动词did，这里需要填一个副词来修饰动词did，“Compared with his brother”表示比较，应用比较级。结合中文“更糟”和首字母提示，副词badly的比较级worse“更糟”符合句意和结构。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假如你叫王乐，你的同学张华是你最好的朋友，根据下表以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇90词左右的短文。 You 全班最稳重 比张华苗条 更擅长篮球 最爱蓝鲸——地球上最大的动物 Zhang Hua 全班最外向 比你重 更擅长足球 最爱蜜蜂——自然界最重要的动物 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend and I Hi, my name is Wang Le. My best friend and classmate is Zhang Hua. We are quite different. I’m the most serious in my class, while Zhang Hua is the most outgoing. I’m slimmer than he. He’s heavier than I. I’m better at basketball, and he does better in football. My favorite animal is the blue whale. It’s the largest animal in the world. Zhang Hua’s favorite is the bee. It’s the most important animal in nature. Though we have many differences, we are best friends. Isn’t it very cool? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物对比类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含四个方面——性格对比、体型对比、特长对比、最爱的动物对比 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数90左右；需正确使用形容词最高级和比较级；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出最好的朋友，总述彼此有很大不同 第二段：分点对比性格、体型、运动特长及最喜欢的动物 第三段：总结虽然不同但依然是最好的朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格对比 王乐：the most serious in my class/the most stable boy in our class等 张华：the most outgoing/the most outgoing student in our class等 要点二：体型对比 王乐：slimmer than he/I am thinner than him等 张华：heavier than I/He weighs more than me等 要点三：运动特长对比 王乐：better at basketball/better at playing basketball等 张华：does better in football/he plays football really well等 要点四：最爱的动物对比 王乐：blue whale/the largest animal in the world/My favorite animal is the blue whale, the biggest animal on Earth.等 张华：bee/the most important animal in nature/His favorite animals are bees, the most important animals in nature.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期中练习八年级英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, why didn't you go to school last week? Mary. I was there and stayed in hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. Why didn't you go to school last week? Mary. no, I was there and stayed in hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. Two, who's the woman over there? Which one? The one with short hair and glasses? Oh, that's my aunt. Who's the woman . over there? Which one? The one with short hair and glasses? Oh. that's my aunt. Three, hi tina. Long time. No, see. Hi rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Oh, did you go anywhere? interesting? Yes, I went to the mountains with my family. Hi tina. Long time, no. see. Hi rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Oh, did you go anywhere? interesting? Yes, I went to the mountains with my family. For be quiet, jim, your dad is sleeping in the living room. but my sister's joke is so funny. Mom, I can't stop laughing. Be quiet, jim, your dad is sleeping in the living room. but my sisters is joke is so funny. Mom, I can't stop laughing. Five, will the opening of your new school library beyond december third? Betty. oh, no. IT will be on the thirtieth of december. Will the opening of your new school library beyond december third? Betty, oh, no. IT will be on the thirtieth of december. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hey, David, where did you go? Last saturday? I went to show you an county with my parents. IT was wonderful. That's an hoy, right? yes. And it's a very old town. Did you buy anything that . I bought a silk scarf for my sister? IT is beautiful. nice. How did you get there? We drove there. IT took about two hours from our city. Sounds like a fun trip. IT really was. Hey David, where did you go? Last saturday? I went to show you an county with my parents. IT was wonderful. That's an hoy, right? Yes. and it's a very old town. Did you buy anything there? I bought a silk scarf for my sister. IT is beautiful. nice. How did you get there? We drove there. IT took about two hours from our city. Sounds like a fun trip. IT really was. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Sam, what does the bird look like? IT is White . with two long Brown legs. Is is bigger than a dark? Yes, IT is much taller, maybe like a crane. What's the name of the bad? I don't know. but I am looking for some information about IT on my phone now. Sam, what does the bird look like? IT is White . with two long Brown legs. Is IT bigger than a dark? Yes, IT is much taller, maybe like a crane. What's the name of the bad? I don't know, but I am looking for some information about IT on my phone now. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Do you help your parents with housework? Some kids feel that is too boring, but tony thinks that is meaningful to learn how to do housework. Although IT is not fun, tony has two sisters and one brother, and they're happy to help their parents with house work. His brother and his little sister take out the rubbish every morning. Every friday, tony helps his father wash the car. Tony's elder sister Helen sweeps the floor twice a week and does the dishes after dinner. Tony's mother is busy on weekdays, so he has no time to cook for the family, but he washes the clothes at weekends. Tony's father cooks every day. Sometimes he teaches tony y's brother how to cook. Do you help your parents with housework? Some kids feel that is too boring, but tony thinks that is meaningful to learn how to do housework. Although IT is not fun, tony has two sisters and one brother, and they're happy to help the with housework. His brother and his little sister take out the rubbish every morning. Every friday, tony helps his father wash the car. Tony's elder sister Helen sweeps the floor twice a week and does the dishes after dinner. Tony mother is busy on weekdays, so SHE has no time to cook for the family, but he washes the clothes at weekends. Tony's father cooks every day. Sometimes he teaches tony's brother how to cook. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Does studying make you tired? Here is some advice to help you feel Better. First, relax at weekends. Having a nicely at weekends is a good idea. You can make sure of your study. Second, write something down. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do IT on paper or on computers. Third, joining activities, going out with friends for a trip, we will make you happy. Having a party is also great fun. Fourth, say IT, if you have a problem, you can communicate with your close friends about IT, saying IT may help reduce your sadness. Fifth, enjoy a big meal. Don't keep less food. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Does studying make you tired? Here is some advice to help you feel Better. First, relax at weekends. Having a sleep weekends is a good idea. You can make sure of your study. Second, write something down. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do IT on paper or on computers. Third, joining activities, going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. Having a party is also great fun. Fourth, say IT, if you have a problem, you can communicate with your close friends about IT, saying IT may help reduce your sadness. Fifth, enjoy a big meal. Don't keep less food. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 听力部分到此结束。 2026秋季八年级英语期中同步练习 注意事项： 1. 英语练习共4部分，满分120分，练习时间为120分钟。 2. 本练习包括“练习卷” (共8页) 和“答题卷” (共2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“练习卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Mary last week? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is telling a joke? A. Jim’s sister. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s mom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the opening of Betty's new school library? A. On December 3. B. On December 13. C. On December 30. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did David buy in Shouxian County? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A bag. 7. How did David get to Shouxian County? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Blue. C. Brown. 9. Is the bird bigger than a duck? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know. 10. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. On his phone. B. In a book. C. In a magazine. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tony think of doing housework? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun. 12. How many people are there in Tony’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 13. Why doesn’t Tony’s mother cook? A. Because she has other housework. B. Because she doesn’t like cooking. C. Because she is busy on weekdays. 14. How often does Helen sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Who cooks for the family every day? A. Tony’s elder sister. B. Tony’s brother. C. Tony’s father. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Feel Better when Being Tired Relax at weekends Having a nice ____16____ at weekends is a good idea. Write something down You can do it on ____17____ or on computers. Join in activities Going out with friends for a trip will make you ____18____. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t ____19____ your feelings. Enjoy a big ____20____ Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. “He is less outgoing than his brother” means “________”. A. His brother is shyer than he B. He is as shy as his brother C. He isn’t as outgoing as his brother D. His brother’s not more outgoing than he 22. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. We can’t ________ life without it. A. imagine B. expect C. prepare D. believe 23. The population of this town is larger than ________ of that one. A. it B. that C. one D. this 24. These flowers look so lively because they were ________ picked this morning. A. easily B. lately C. early D. freshly 25. —Can you tell me something about this building? —Sure. It’s the second ________ one here. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. most tall 26. No one can succeed ________ hard work, so everyone should work hard. A. during B. through C. except D. without 27. The new teacher has a good sense of ________. He often tells us funny jokes in class. A. direction B. humor C. role D. happiness 28. Which do you like ________, Chinese or Japanese? A. better B. best C. the better D. the most 29. The two girls have something in common. As for ________, they are both tall and slim. A. personality B. appearance C. characters D. height 30. What Mr Li said really ________ Peter’s heart. Peter studies much harder than before. A. interested B. disappointed C. followed D. reached VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We often think that plants are quiet. However, scientists have found that their ways of “talking” to each other are not like ours. They don’t use ____31____ like we do. One of the most amazing ways is through smell. When an insect starts to eat a plant, the plant feels in ____32____. It then lets out a special smell into the air. This smell is a warning (警告) to other plants. It tells them, “Be ____33____! Danger is here!” After other plants ____34____ this, they will start to make their leaves taste ____35____. Then the insects don’t like to eat them anymore. Another way is under the ____36____. The roots (根) of different plants can be connected by very small fungi (真菌). It is like a secret internet. People call it “Wood Wide Web”. Through this net, plants can ____37____ water and food. A strong tree can help a small tree to ____38____. So, plants are not quiet or boring. The next time you walk through a park, remember that the plants around you are not there ____39____. They are always “talking” and helping each other in their own ____40____ ways. It’s a busy and wonderful world that we are just beginning to understand. 31. A. words B. tools C. machines D. senses 32. A. situation B. danger C. time D. accident 33. A. honest B. tiny C. lively D. ready 34. A. hear B. see C. smell D. taste 35. A. fantastic B. terrible C. comfortable D. better 36. A. sky B. water C. building D. ground 37. A. budget B. lend C. share D. borrow 38. A. grow up B. end up C. take up D. make up 39. A. lazily B. probably C. differently D. quietly 40. A. direct B. special C. popular D. pleasant B One morning, a young boy named Tom stood at the foot of a tall mountain, feeling hopeless. The mountain stood above him. A thick fog ____41____ its steep slopes (陡峭的山坡) and hid (隐藏) the peak completely. His goal was to get to the peak, but the mountain seemed too high. “I’ll ____42____ make it.” he said sadly. An old man passing by heard him. “Don’t ____43____ the top.” the man said. “Just take one step at a time.” Tom decided to follow the ____44____. Instead of looking up at the peak, he watched his ____45____. Step by step, he climbed up. Sometimes he stopped to rest, sometimes he fell down,____46____ he always kept moving forward. As the sun began to set, Tom found ____47____ at the top. He couldn’t believe it was true! The view was so ____48____—green valleys, snow-capped peaks and a golden sky. He ____49____ that by only caring about each small step, he had achieved (达成) a huge goal. Life is like climbing that mountain. Big dreams may seem ____50____ to achieve. But if we break them into small, easy steps and keep moving forward, we can get to the top. Remember: Every journey begins with a single step. 41. A. added B. packed C. covered D. dropped 42. A. never B. often C. ever D. yet 43. A. turn to B. look for C. put away D. focus on 44. A. answer B. advice C. question D. action 45. A. arms B. shoulders C. hands D. feet 46. A. until B. because C. but D. so 47. A. himself B. itself C. him D. his 48. A. average B. wonderful C. familiar D. peaceful 49. A. wondered B. forgot C. realized D. remembered 50. A. serious B. probable C. different D. hard 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Guess what? I met Alice yesterday! B: Really? The last time I saw her was two years ago! ____51____ A: She’s tall and strong. B: I can’t believe it! ____52____ A: That’s how she looked in the past. Everyone changes. And she’s more outgoing than before. B: ____53____ A: She said joining the school football team helped her a lot. B: Really? Both you and I love playing football too. ____54____ A: Sure. But let’s ask her first to see if she’s free this weekend. B: ____55____ I really miss having fun with old friends. A. Can we play it with her this weekend? B. She used to be short and weak. C. What does he like now? D. What does she look like now? E. Maybe we can play football together. F. What made her change so much? G. Great! Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一部分：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A dog is about 72 cm tall, about 1 m long and 11 to 30 kg in weight. Its lifetime is about 10 to 15 years. There are many kinds of dogs in the world. A dog is quite good at smelling and hearing. Its smell is about 1200 times as good as people and its hearing is about 400 times as good as people. Humans usually think of it as human’s honest friend. A cat is 30 cm long, 10 cm tall and weighs 1.7 to 4.5 kg. It can live for 12 to 15 years. Some can reach 17 to 20 years. About 100 kinds of cats are in the world. A cat likes being clean and can keep quiet. It’s good at seeing, hearing and smelling. Its hearing is three times as good as people and its smell is 40 times as good as people. Most people think it’s very lovely and cute. A rabbit is about 20 to 30 cm long and 2.5 kg in weight. Its lifetime is 5 to 8 years. In the world, there are about 40 kinds of rabbits. People love it very much because it’s really lovely. It mainly feeds on vegetables and fruit. 56. According to the passage, which kind of animal can live the shortest? A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The rabbit. D. We don’t know. 57. Which is true according to the passage? A. A dog’s smell is about 30 times as good as a cat’s. B. Of the dog, the cat and the rabbit, the dog is not the heaviest. C. There are more kinds of rabbits than cats in our world. D. Cats can not hear as good as people do. 58. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find the passage above? A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Science and Art. D. Teenagers B Marina and Mia are twin sisters. Even their parents find it hard to tell the difference between them. Although they look the same, the girls are different in other ways. They don’t have many things in common. Mia likes hot food while Marina loves sweet food. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the morning. They often fight with each other about these things. For example, when Mia says that waking up early in the morning is terrible, Marina says, “Mornings are fresh.” Their parents decided to put an end to their argument and teach them that they can both be right. Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They couldn’t see each other’s sides. Their mother asked, “What color is the board?” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started arguing again. Their parents asked them to change sides. They were both quite surprised. Mia’s side was black and Marina’s side was white. Both of them were correct. ________ We may say that we are right most of the time, only to find out that others can be right as well. 59. Who likes to wake up early in the morning? A. Mia. B. Marina. C. The father. D. The mother. 60. What does the underlined phrase “put an end to” mean in this passage? A. guide B. play a part in C. fight against D. end 61. Which sentence (句子) can be put in the blank (空)? A. Many of us are just like Mia and Marina. B. Many of us like Mia and Marina. C. Many of us like Mia better than Marina. D. Many of us don’t like Mia or Marina. C ①We spend most of our time with friends who make us feel good. Do you want to be someone who is always popular? Popular people are easy to be around. After talking with them, you just want to be their friend. Here are tips for learning from them and making more friends. ②First, everyone likes to be happy and enjoys being around happy people. Happiness can spread (传播). If you smile often and have positive energy, people will be glad to be with you. This builds a strong emotional connection. ③Next, life is not always easy, and everyone needs encouragement. When your friends are sad, say kind words or help them. They will remember your kindness and want to be with you longer. ④Finally, a true friend is always helpful. You don’t need to do big things. Small kind acts like helping with homework or listening when someone is sad mean a lot. And when you need help, they will be there for you too. ⑤It feels great to be liked by others. If you want more friends, try these tips. You will not only have more friends but also become a better person. 62. What does the underlined word “emotional” mean in Chinese? A. 情感的 B. 精神的 C. 神经的 D. 能量的 63. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 64. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Learn from Each Other. B. Learn from Popular People and Make More Friends. C. How to Become a Better Person. D. Encourage and Help Other People. 65. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ D Do you know how cows, chickens and other farm animals ended up living side by side with humans? It wasn’t always this way! Thousands of years ago, these animals were wild. But over time, humans found these animals could help with farming, provide (提供) food and even be great friends. Cows travelled a lot on grassy plains (平原) long before becoming the cute grass eaters we know today. Around 10000 years ago, humans started taming (驯化) them in places like Türkiye and India. Then cows became important for milk, meat and even ploughing (犁) fields. Horses were one of the fastest animals in the world. Around 6000 years ago, humans in Central Asia thought, “Hey, maybe we can ride these!” So, they started taming horses, not only for riding but also to pull carts (货运马车) and ploughs. Horses quickly became our friends for transport and farming. Humans tamed chickens around 8000 years ago in South Asia mainly for their eggs and meat. These birds are easy to keep on farms. They can turn seeds into delicious eggs in no time. Rabbits weren’t farm animals until about 1500 years ago when the French began taming them for their fur and meat. Their lovely nature makes them popular as both farm animals and pets. 66. Which kind of animals did humans begin to tame the earliest? A. Rabbits. B. Chickens. C. Cows. D. Horses. 67. What did humans start to tame horses for according to the passage? ①To ride them. ②For their fur and meat. ③To pull carts. ④To plough fields. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 68. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the history about some farm animals. B. To explain the relationship (关系) between humans and farm animals. C. To tell us how people tamed farm animals. D. To explore when and why humans tamed farm animals. E For over 200 years, a group of goats lived on Santa Barbara, an island (岛) in the northeast of Brazil. There was no fresh water on the island, but these goats survived. They lived there and moved around. Also, many of the goats had two babies at a time. That shows they were healthy. That’s really hard to believe! No one knows for sure how the goats got to the island at first. Scientists think colonizers (殖民者) brought them to the island. They kept goats for food. When they left the island, they left the goats behind. Scientists watched the goats for many years, but they never saw the goats drink any water. This makes them wonder, “How did these goats live there for more than 200 years?” They have different guesses about how the goats stayed alive. Some think they learnt to drink seawater. Others think they ate a plant with lots of water in it. Not long ago, a wildlife protection group took the last 27 goats away from the island. They did this because the goats ate too much and caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there. But they didn’t kill the goats. They gave them to scientists to study. Scientists hope to find out the reason why the goats could live with no water. Then they may come up with ideas to help animals living in dry places. 69. What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 进化 B. 存活 C. 变异 D. 濒危 70. Which question can Paragraph 2 answer? A. How do scientists think the goats stayed alive? B. Why do scientists want to study the goats? C. How did the goats reach the island at the beginning? D. Did the colonizers bring them to the island? 71. What did scientists notice about the goats? A. They ate too much. B. They learnt to drink seawater. C. They ate a plant with lots of water in it. D. They never drank water. 72. Why did the wildlife protection group take the goats away from the island? A. Because they were putting some seabirds in danger. B. Because few of them could give birth to babies. C. Because scientists wanted to study them and find why they could live without water. D. Because they were in danger and needed protection. 第二部分： 阅读短文，用英语回答问题 (注意每小题后面的词数要求，不合要求的每小题扣一分)。 One day, a famous teacher called Park was giving a lesson. Everyone was listening to him carefully. Just then Johnson stood up and said, “What’s the meaning of your words? They aren’t important to me at all.” Park tried to make him know the importance of words, but Johnson kept arguing (争论) excitedly. Park said, “You are a fool, so you don’t know it.” Hearing this, Johnson became very angry, “Such words shouldn’t come from the mouth of a great person like you. Your words hurt me a lot and I’m very angry now.” Park started laughing. When everyone saw this, they all quietly looked at Park in surprise. Then Park said, “I didn’t throw anything at you. Why are you so angry?” Just then, Johnson became quiet and said sorry. Together with him, all the others knew what fact Park told them. Anyone’s words can make a big difference to others. 73. What did Johnson say about Park’s words when Park was giving a lesson? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 74. What happened to everyone when Park laughed? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 75. What fact did Park tell his students? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. All the environment is f________ (熟悉) to him. 77. Many parents like c________ (比较) their children with other great children. 78. The new students a________ (显得) more hard-working than we expect. 79. Of all the bottles, there is the l________ (最少) water in this one. 80. Compared with his brother, Li Hui did w________ (更糟) in the final exam. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假如你叫王乐，你的同学张华是你最好的朋友，根据下表以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇90词左右的短文。 You 全班最稳重 比张华苗条 更擅长篮球 最爱蓝鲸——地球上最大的动物 Zhang Hua 全班最外向 比你重 更擅长足球 最爱蜜蜂——自然界最重要的动物 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $