精品解析：河北石家庄市北师附中2026-2027学年度八年级上学期英语期中考试试题

河北省石家庄市北师附中2026-2027学年度八年级上学期英语期中考试试题 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 1. A. Her sister. B. She's Helen. C. Kate is smarter. 2. A. In the supermarket. B. Sure. C. Good idea. 3. A. Last May Day. B. Fantastic. C. With my parents. 4. A. Great. B. Guess what? C. You' re welcome. 5. A. The most beautiful animal. B. As much as 200 tons. C. Up to 90 years. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 6. What animals does the girl like best? 7. Where did the girl go during her holiday? 8. What does Tom want to do first? A. He wants to cook dinner. B. He wants to do his homework. C. He wants to watch his favourite show. 9. What's Mum's opinion about doing chores? A. Only parents should do chores. B. Nobody needs to do chores at home. C. Everyone in the family should share the chores. 10. What is Jack like? A. Active and outgoing. B. Funny and smart. C. Quiet and serious 11. What does Jack usually do? A. Reads books. B. Watches TV. C. Plays computer games. 12. What is Mike good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 13. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores to raise money. C. After-school clubs. 14. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Chores to raise money. C. Work at the school library. 15. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 16. What is the book that Mark is reading about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Food. 17. When is Tree Planting Day? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 18. What will Mark do before they plant trees? A. Buy some tools. B. Invite some friends. C. Search for some information 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 20. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Useful. B. Fun. C. Food. 第四节 听短文填空 Susie's Nature Blog 21. There is a(n)___________ apple tree, and it is Susie's favourite tree. 22. It doesn't need much water but it likes a lot of ___________. Some plants need bees' help to produce fruit. 23. If bees are sick, they won't leave their___________. 24. Birds jump around on the in the garden. 25. Susie has to sit ___________for a long time to take photos of birds. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Paul and I are good friends. We are ____1____ thirteen years old. He is taller than me, and he is ____2____ than me, too. He often ____3____ a pair of thick glasses but I don’t. His mother is a ____4____ in People's Hospital. His father is a worker in a big factory and he has a lot of work ____5____ every day. Paul likes eating sweets. He sometimes ____6____ a few sweets to school and shares them ____7____ me after class. We are in the same school and in the same class. So we can help ____8____. We always play together after school. He likes doing the things that I like to do. I live very far from our school and he lives near it, so he ____9____ comes to my house, but I usually go to his house on weekends. We always have a _____10_____ time when we are together. 1. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 2. A. thin B. the thinnest C. thinner D. thinnest 3. A. puts B. wears C. in D. has 4. A. teacher B. policewoman C. doctor D. driver 5. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 6. A. shows B. puts C. brings D. gets 7. A. from B. to C. with D. for 8. A. another B. each other C. other D. the other 9. A. always B. often C. hardly ever D. sometimes 10. A. good B. kind C. well D. better 第二节短文填空（共15题、每题1分，满分15分） I like my school very much. It is one of the ____11____ (good) schools in town. It is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of ____12____ (activity) every day. After school, some students like to sit ____13____ (comfortable) on the grass reading books, while some students enjoy ____14____ (run) on the playground. I like playing ping-pong with my best friend, Tina. She is ____15____ outgoing girl and she is easy to get along with. She works hard and always gets good grades. Last Wednesday, we ____16____ (have) an art festival. Everyone took it seriously ____17____ there were many events to show our skills, such as ____18____ (sing), dancing and drawing. Our class got together and ____19____ (try) our best to prepare a performance for the party, and with our hard work, we got a good prize and won first prize in the end. All of us were very ____20____ (exciting). We hope we can do better next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, but my school life is really enjoyable. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） A How to Build a Good Friendship Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. Here are some tips to help you build and keep a good friendship. First, be honest. Honesty is the foundation of any good relationship. If you tell lies to your friend, he or she will never trust you again. Second, be a good listener. When your friend is talking to you, pay attention and don't interrupt. Let them share their feelings and problems, and offer help if they need it. Third, spend time together. You don't have to do expensive things. Even a walk in the park or watching a movie together can help you get closer. Fourth, respect each other. Everyone has their own opinions and habits. Don't laugh at your friend's choices, even if you don't agree with them. 21. What is the foundation of a good friendship? A. Honesty. B. Listening. C. Respect. D. Forgiveness. 22. When your friend is talking, you should ________. A. interrupt them B. pay attention C. change the topic D. leave them alone 23. Which of the following is a cheap way to spend time with friends? A. Going to a fancy restaurant. B. Traveling to another city. C. Walking in the park. D. Buying expensive gifts. B Hello! I’m Mike. Do you know where I am now? I am spending my summer vacation in Zhangjiajie. I am having a wonderful time here with my family. Zhangjiajie is in Hunan, China. It is famous for its mountains, forests and rivers. Yesterday afternoon, we visited Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge (玻璃桥). It is very long and high. Walking on it was a little scary but fun. We could see the green trees below. We camped by a small lake in the evening. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke (弄醒) everybody up. We thought somebody was walking. But my father said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top, we hoped to see the lakes and forests. There were many trees and flowers. I picked a beautiful flower, but my mother said that it was wrong to pick flowers and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry for doing that. Tomorrow we plan to go to Dongting Lake. I can’t wait to visit it. It must be fun! 24. Which is TRUE about Zhangjiajie according to the first paragraph? A. It is in Hubei, China. B. It has a short history. C. It is famous for its natural beauty (自然美). D. It has many delicious foods. 25. How did Mike feel about walking on Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge? A. Scary but fun: B. Tiring and boring. C. Easy and relaxing. D. Strange but comfortable. 26. What made the noise during the night? A. Somebody. B. Mike’s father. C. The green trees. D. A hungry monkey. C “Tony, brush your teeth before bed!” Mom called from the living room. Tony threw his slippers (拖鞋) aside and said angrily, “She always says the same thing. I’m so tired of it!” At school, Mrs Green, Tony’s teacher, stopped him again.“Don’t run in the hallway! You may fall down!” she said. Tony felt so sad. Rules always stopped him from having fun. All day, parents and teachers kept telling Tony what to do. When it was time to sleep, Tony lay in bed and thought, “No more rules! They are so boring!” Then he fell asleep. Suddenly, Tony was in his classroom! It was so noisy! Some students were talking loudly, and others were sleeping on their desks. There were no teachers at all! Tony was very excited. “Great! No rules! I can go out and play now!” he shouted. Tony ran to the cinema to watch Ne Zha II. But when he got there, it was a mess. People walked around and talked loudly. A little boy behind him kept kicking his seat. Tony couldn’t see or hear the movie well. Then Tony went to the zoo. He saw people feeding animals with bread, plastic bags and bottles. The animals looked sick and angry. The monkeys threw things at people. Then, a big bear ran out of its cage and came straight to Tony! Tony was so scared. He ran as fast as he could. “Oh, no!” Tony woke up. He was in his bed, “Thank goodness! It was just a dream,” he said. Looking at the moon outside, Tony thought, “Maybe rules are not so bad after all.” 27. How might Tony’s feelings change in the story? A. bored-sad-angry-scared-excited-supportive (支持) B. angry-sad-bored-excited-scared-supportive (支持) C. angry-bored-excited-scared-sad-supportive (支持) D. angry-sad-scared-supportive (支持)-bored-excited 28. What can we know about Tony when he was in the cinema? A. He didn’t like the movie. B. He watched the movie quietly. C. He didn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He went to the cinema with his classmates. 29. Why did Tony feel scared at the zoo in his dream? A. The animals looked sick. B. People fed animals with plastic bags. C. The monkeys threw things at people. D. A big bear ran out of its cage towards him. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. No rules, no order. B. Only students must follow rules. C. It’s good to have no rules. D. It is important to make new rules. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） During Chinese festivals, people eat many different foods. Nian gao is one of them. Nian gao, a kind of rice cake, is very popular during the Spring Festival. The name nian gao sounds like the Chinese words for “year” and “high”. It means “getting better year by year”. So when people eat it, they are wishing for more money, better jobs, higher grades and a better life in the new year. People usually use glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), salt, water and sugar to make nian gao. People in different parts of China make nian gao in different ways. People in the north make sweet nian gao. People in the south make both sweet and salty nian gao. In some areas, people like to put different things inside nian gao, such as sugar and red beans. There are many ways to cook nian gao, such as braising (炖), stir-frying, or making it into soup. Stir-fried nian gao with sugar is the most popular. Chicken soup nian gao may appear in many families on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Nian gao tastes very good and has a special meaning. That’s why it is a favourite during festivals. Do you enjoy eating it? Would you like to try making it? 31. When is nian gao very popular? __________________________________________ 32. What do people usually use to make nian gao? __________________________________________ 33. What do people in some areas like to put inside nian gao? __________________________________________ 34. Which is the most popular way of cooking nian gao? __________________________________________ 35. Do you like eating nian gao? How do you understand the meaning of nian gao? __________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） (Alice and David are talking about their favourite animals.) Alice: What’s your favourite animal, David? David: Elephants. They are the biggest animals on land.___________36___________ Alice: I like pandas. They’re from China. David: Really? I want to know more about pandas ___________37___________ Alice: They eat bamboo, but sometimes they eat vegetables. David: What else do you know about pandas? Alice: They are lovely and they often play with each other with excitement. David: That’s interesting. I want to see the lovely pandas.___________38___________ Alice: We can see them in the zoo. David: Are you free this weekend? Alice:___________39___________ There’s nothing to do this Sunday. David:___________40___________ We can see pandas and elephants there. Alice: Good idea! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 41. 朋友可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。你愿意跟你相似的人做朋友，还是与你不同的人做朋友呢？你的好朋友是什么样的谈谈他/她和你有什么相似之处或不同之处？ 注意事项： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 词数：100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 A True Friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市北师附中2026-2027学年度八年级上学期英语期中考试试题 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 1. A. Her sister. B. She's Helen. C. Kate is smarter. 2. A. In the supermarket. B. Sure. C. Good idea. 3. A. Last May Day. B. Fantastic. C. With my parents. 4. A. Great. B. Guess what? C. You' re welcome. 5. A. The most beautiful animal. B. As much as 200 tons. C. Up to 90 years. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 6. What animals does the girl like best? 7. Where did the girl go during her holiday? 8. What does Tom want to do first? A. He wants to cook dinner. B. He wants to do his homework. C. He wants to watch his favourite show. 9. What's Mum's opinion about doing chores? A. Only parents should do chores. B. Nobody needs to do chores at home. C. Everyone in the family should share the chores. 10. What is Jack like? A. Active and outgoing. B. Funny and smart. C. Quiet and serious 11. What does Jack usually do? A. Reads books. B. Watches TV. C. Plays computer games. 12. What is Mike good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 13. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores to raise money. C. After-school clubs. 14. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Chores to raise money. C. Work at the school library. 15. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 16. What is the book that Mark is reading about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Food. 17. When is Tree Planting Day? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 18. What will Mark do before they plant trees? A. Buy some tools. B. Invite some friends. C. Search for some information 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 20. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Useful. B. Fun. C. Food. 第四节 听短文填空 Susie's Nature Blog 21. There is a(n)___________ apple tree, and it is Susie's favourite tree. 22. It doesn't need much water but it likes a lot of ___________. Some plants need bees' help to produce fruit. 23. If bees are sick, they won't leave their___________. 24. Birds jump around on the in the garden. 25. Susie has to sit ___________for a long time to take photos of birds. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Paul and I are good friends. We are ____1____ thirteen years old. He is taller than me, and he is ____2____ than me, too. He often ____3____ a pair of thick glasses but I don’t. His mother is a ____4____ in People's Hospital. His father is a worker in a big factory and he has a lot of work ____5____ every day. Paul likes eating sweets. He sometimes ____6____ a few sweets to school and shares them ____7____ me after class. We are in the same school and in the same class. So we can help ____8____. We always play together after school. He likes doing the things that I like to do. I live very far from our school and he lives near it, so he ____9____ comes to my house, but I usually go to his house on weekends. We always have a _____10_____ time when we are together. 1. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 2. A. thin B. the thinnest C. thinner D. thinnest 3. A. puts B. wears C. in D. has 4. A. teacher B. policewoman C. doctor D. driver 5. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 6. A. shows B. puts C. brings D. gets 7. A. from B. to C. with D. for 8. A. another B. each other C. other D. the other 9. A. always B. often C. hardly ever D. sometimes 10. A. good B. kind C. well D. better 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者与好友Paul的外貌、家庭及相处细节，讲述了两人互帮互助、共同玩耍的深厚友谊和快乐时光。 【1题详解】 句意：我们两个都是十三岁。 根据“Paul and I are good friends.”可知，主语We指代Paul和我两个人，both表示“两者都”。all用于三者及以上、either表示两者其一、neither表示两者都不，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他比我高，他也比我瘦。 句中有than，要用形容词比较级，thinner是thin的比较级，表示“更瘦的”。thin是原级，the thinnest、thinnest是最高级，不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他经常戴着一副厚眼镜，但是我不戴。 wear glasses是固定搭配，表示“戴眼镜”，主语he是第三人称单数，用wears。puts“放置”；in是介词，不能作谓语；has“拥有”，均不合适。 【4题详解】 句意：他的妈妈是人民医院的一名医生。 地点是医院，对应的职业是doctor “医生”。teacher“老师”；policewoman“女警察”；driver“司机”，均不符合医院场景。 【5题详解】 句意：他的爸爸是一家大工厂的工人，每天有很多工作要做。 have sth. to do是固定结构，表示“有某事要去做”，用动词不定式to do作后置定语。doing、does、do 都不符合这个固定用法。 【6题详解】 句意：他有时候带一些糖果到学校，下课后和我分享。 bring sth. to sp.表示 “把某物带到某地”，brings表示“带来”，符合语境。shows“展示”；puts“放”；gets“得到”，不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：他有时候带一些糖果到学校，下课后和我分享。 share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”，with表示 “和”。from“来自”；to“到”；for“为了”，均不搭配share。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我们可以互相帮助。 each other是固定短语，表示“互相”，符合语境。another“另一个（三者及以上）”；other“其他的”；the other“两者中的另一个”，不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我住得离学校很远，他住得离学校近，所以他几乎不来我家，但是周末我通常去他家。 根据前后对比，hardly ever表示 “几乎不”，符合语境。always“总是”；often“经常”；sometimes“有时”，和原文逻辑矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在一起的时候总是玩得很开心。 have a good time是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。kind“善良的”；well是副词；better是比较级，均不符合固定搭配。 第二节短文填空（共15题、每题1分，满分15分） I like my school very much. It is one of the ____11____ (good) schools in town. It is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of ____12____ (activity) every day. After school, some students like to sit ____13____ (comfortable) on the grass reading books, while some students enjoy ____14____ (run) on the playground. I like playing ping-pong with my best friend, Tina. She is ____15____ outgoing girl and she is easy to get along with. She works hard and always gets good grades. Last Wednesday, we ____16____ (have) an art festival. Everyone took it seriously ____17____ there were many events to show our skills, such as ____18____ (sing), dancing and drawing. Our class got together and ____19____ (try) our best to prepare a performance for the party, and with our hard work, we got a good prize and won first prize in the end. All of us were very ____20____ (exciting). We hope we can do better next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, but my school life is really enjoyable. 【答案】11. best 12. activities 13. comfortably 14. running 15. an 16. had 17. because 18. singing 19. tried 20. excited 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，作者介绍自己的校园，讲述丰富的校园活动以及学校艺术节的经历，表达对校园生活的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：它是镇上最好的学校之一。根据固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数的语境，括号内所给词good，good的最高级为best，意为“最好的”，故填best。 【12题详解】 句意：我们每天有各种各样的活动。根据短语different kinds of后接可数名词复数的语境，括号内所给词activity，activity的复数形式为activities，意为“活动”，故填 activities。 【13题详解】 句意：放学后，一些学生喜欢舒服地坐在草地上看书，而一些学生喜欢在操场上跑步。根据此处修饰动词sit，需要使用副词的语境，括号内所给词comfortable，comfortable的副词形式为comfortably，意为“舒服地”，故填comfortably。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后，一些学生喜欢舒服地坐在草地上看书，而一些学生喜欢在操场上跑步。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.的语境，括号内所给词run，run的动名词形式为running，意为“跑步”，故填running。 【15题详解】 句意：她是一个外向的女孩，很容易相处。根据此处表示“一个”的含义，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，an意为“一个”，故填an。 【16题详解】 句意：上周三，我们举办了一场艺术节。根据时间标志词Last Wednesday可知本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，括号内所给词have，have的过去式为had，意为“举办”，故填had。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都认真对待它，因为有许多项目来展示我们的才艺，例如唱歌、跳舞和画画。根据前句“Everyone took it seriously (每个人都认真对待)”与后句“there were many events to show our skills (有许多展示技能的项目)”之间的因果逻辑可知，后句说明了前句“认真对待”的原因，故此处需要引导原因状语从句的连词，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人都认真对待它，因为有许多项目来展示我们的才艺，例如唱歌、跳舞和画画。 根据此处介词短语such as后接动名词的语境，括号内所给词sing，sing的动名词形式为singing，意为“唱歌”，故填singing。 【19题详解】 句意：我们全班聚在一起，尽力为这次活动准备节目。根据并列谓语时态保持一致，前面got为过去式，本处也要用一般过去时，括号内所给词try，try的过去式为tried，意为“尽力”，故填tried。 【20题详解】 句意：我们所有人都非常激动。根据此处修饰人All of us，要用-ed结尾形容词的语境，括号内所给词exciting，对应的-ed结尾形容词为excited，意为“激动的”，故填excited。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） A How to Build a Good Friendship Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. Here are some tips to help you build and keep a good friendship. First, be honest. Honesty is the foundation of any good relationship. If you tell lies to your friend, he or she will never trust you again. Second, be a good listener. When your friend is talking to you, pay attention and don't interrupt. Let them share their feelings and problems, and offer help if they need it. Third, spend time together. You don't have to do expensive things. Even a walk in the park or watching a movie together can help you get closer. Fourth, respect each other. Everyone has their own opinions and habits. Don't laugh at your friend's choices, even if you don't agree with them. 21. What is the foundation of a good friendship? A. Honesty. B. Listening. C. Respect. D. Forgiveness. 22. When your friend is talking, you should ________. A. interrupt them B. pay attention C. change the topic D. leave them alone 23. Which of the following is a cheap way to spend time with friends? A. Going to a fancy restaurant. B. Traveling to another city. C. Walking in the park. D. Buying expensive gifts. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何建立和维持良好的友谊，从诚实、倾听、共度时光、相互尊重四个方面给出了具体建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Honesty is the foundation of any good relationship.”可推知诚实是任何良好关系的基础，也就是良好友谊的基础。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When your friend is talking to you, pay attention and don’t interrupt.”可推知当朋友说话时应该专心倾听且不打断。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You don’t have to do expensive things. Even a walk in the park...”可推知在公园散步是不需要花费很多钱的相处方式。 B Hello! I’m Mike. Do you know where I am now? I am spending my summer vacation in Zhangjiajie. I am having a wonderful time here with my family. Zhangjiajie is in Hunan, China. It is famous for its mountains, forests and rivers. Yesterday afternoon, we visited Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge (玻璃桥). It is very long and high. Walking on it was a little scary but fun. We could see the green trees below. We camped by a small lake in the evening. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke (弄醒) everybody up. We thought somebody was walking. But my father said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top, we hoped to see the lakes and forests. There were many trees and flowers. I picked a beautiful flower, but my mother said that it was wrong to pick flowers and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry for doing that. Tomorrow we plan to go to Dongting Lake. I can’t wait to visit it. It must be fun! 24. Which is TRUE about Zhangjiajie according to the first paragraph? A. It is in Hubei, China. B. It has a short history. C. It is famous for its natural beauty (自然美). D. It has many delicious foods. 25. How did Mike feel about walking on Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge? A. Scary but fun: B. Tiring and boring. C. Easy and relaxing. D. Strange but comfortable. 26. What made the noise during the night? A. Somebody. B. Mike’s father. C. The green trees. D. A hungry monkey. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mike和家人在张家界度过暑假，游览玻璃桥、在湖边露营、攀登天子山并计划前往洞庭湖的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhangjiajie is in Hunan, China. It is famous for its mountains, forests and rivers.”，可知张家界以山水、森林等自然美景闻名，对应C选项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Walking on it was a little scary but fun.”，可知Mike走玻璃桥的感受是害怕但是有趣，对应A选项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We came out without making any noise and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.”，可知夜里的声响是一只饥饿的猴子发出来的，对应D选项。 C “Tony, brush your teeth before bed!” Mom called from the living room. Tony threw his slippers (拖鞋) aside and said angrily, “She always says the same thing. I’m so tired of it!” At school, Mrs Green, Tony’s teacher, stopped him again.“Don’t run in the hallway! You may fall down!” she said. Tony felt so sad. Rules always stopped him from having fun. All day, parents and teachers kept telling Tony what to do. When it was time to sleep, Tony lay in bed and thought, “No more rules! They are so boring!” Then he fell asleep. Suddenly, Tony was in his classroom! It was so noisy! Some students were talking loudly, and others were sleeping on their desks. There were no teachers at all! Tony was very excited. “Great! No rules! I can go out and play now!” he shouted. Tony ran to the cinema to watch Ne Zha II. But when he got there, it was a mess. People walked around and talked loudly. A little boy behind him kept kicking his seat. Tony couldn’t see or hear the movie well. Then Tony went to the zoo. He saw people feeding animals with bread, plastic bags and bottles. The animals looked sick and angry. The monkeys threw things at people. Then, a big bear ran out of its cage and came straight to Tony! Tony was so scared. He ran as fast as he could. “Oh, no!” Tony woke up. He was in his bed, “Thank goodness! It was just a dream,” he said. Looking at the moon outside, Tony thought, “Maybe rules are not so bad after all.” 27. How might Tony’s feelings change in the story? A. bored-sad-angry-scared-excited-supportive (支持) B. angry-sad-bored-excited-scared-supportive (支持) C. angry-bored-excited-scared-sad-supportive (支持) D. angry-sad-scared-supportive (支持)-bored-excited 28. What can we know about Tony when he was in the cinema? A. He didn’t like the movie. B. He watched the movie quietly. C. He didn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He went to the cinema with his classmates. 29. Why did Tony feel scared at the zoo in his dream? A. The animals looked sick. B. People fed animals with plastic bags. C. The monkeys threw things at people. D. A big bear ran out of its cage towards him. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. No rules, no order. B. Only students must follow rules. C. It’s good to have no rules. D. It is important to make new rules. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony厌烦规则，在梦中体验了无规则的混乱场景，最终意识到规则重要性的故事。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“said angrily”、“felt so sad”、“They are so boring”，第二段“Tony was very excited”，第三段“Tony was so scared”及结尾“Maybe rules are not so bad after all”可推知情感变化顺序为生气-伤心-无聊-兴奋-害怕-支持。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when he got there. it was a mess... Tony couldn't see or hear the movie well.”可知电影院里混乱且无法好好观影，说明他在电影院玩得不开心。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then, a big bear ran out of its cage and came straight to Tony! Tony was so scared.”可知直接导致Tony害怕的原因是一只大熊跑出笼子朝他冲过来。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章结尾“Maybe rules are not so bad after all.”及全文通过梦境对比有无规则的场景可推知，文章主要告诉我们没有规则就没有秩序。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） During Chinese festivals, people eat many different foods. Nian gao is one of them. Nian gao, a kind of rice cake, is very popular during the Spring Festival. The name nian gao sounds like the Chinese words for “year” and “high”. It means “getting better year by year”. So when people eat it, they are wishing for more money, better jobs, higher grades and a better life in the new year. People usually use glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), salt, water and sugar to make nian gao. People in different parts of China make nian gao in different ways. People in the north make sweet nian gao. People in the south make both sweet and salty nian gao. In some areas, people like to put different things inside nian gao, such as sugar and red beans. There are many ways to cook nian gao, such as braising (炖), stir-frying, or making it into soup. Stir-fried nian gao with sugar is the most popular. Chicken soup nian gao may appear in many families on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Nian gao tastes very good and has a special meaning. That’s why it is a favourite during festivals. Do you enjoy eating it? Would you like to try making it? 31. When is nian gao very popular? __________________________________________ 32. What do people usually use to make nian gao? __________________________________________ 33. What do people in some areas like to put inside nian gao? __________________________________________ 34. Which is the most popular way of cooking nian gao? __________________________________________ 35. Do you like eating nian gao? How do you understand the meaning of nian gao? __________________________________________ 【答案】31. During the Spring Festival. 32. Glutinous rice flour, salt, water and sugar. 33. Different things such as sugar and red beans. 34. Stir-fried nian gao with sugar. 35. Yes, I do. It means getting better year by year. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍年糕这种中国传统美食，讲述年糕流行的时节、制作原料、南北不同吃法、烹饪方式以及它美好的寓意。 【31题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“Nian gao, a kind of rice cake, is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。答案直接提取原文信息。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段第五句“People usually use glutinous rice flour, salt, water, and sugar to make nian gao.”可知制作年糕的原料通常是糯米粉、盐、水和糖。答案直接提取原文信息。 【33题详解】 根据原文第二段最后一句“In some areas, people like to put different things inside nian gao, such as sugar and red beans.”可知部分地区会在年糕里放入糖、红豆等不同食材。答案整合原文信息作答。 【34题详解】 根据原文第三段第二句“Stir-fried nian gao with sugar is the most popular.”可知加糖炒年糕是最受欢迎的做法。答案直接提取原文信息。 【35题详解】 根据原文第二段第三句“It means ‘getting better year by year’.”可知年糕寓意一年更比一年好。本题为开放表达题，回答合理即可，答案不唯一。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） (Alice and David are talking about their favourite animals.) Alice: What’s your favourite animal, David? David: Elephants. They are the biggest animals on land.___________36___________ Alice: I like pandas. They’re from China. David: Really? I want to know more about pandas ___________37___________ Alice: They eat bamboo, but sometimes they eat vegetables. David: What else do you know about pandas? Alice: They are lovely and they often play with each other with excitement. David: That’s interesting. I want to see the lovely pandas.___________38___________ Alice: We can see them in the zoo. David: Are you free this weekend? Alice:___________39___________ There’s nothing to do this Sunday. David:___________40___________ We can see pandas and elephants there. Alice: Good idea! 【答案】36. What about you?/What’s your favourite animal? 37. What do pandas eat? 38. Where can we see them? 39. Yes, I am. 40. Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和大卫讨论他们最喜欢的动物（大象和熊猫），并约定周末一起去动物园看动物的对话。 【36题详解】 根据回答“I like pandas.”可知，此处是在询问Alice最喜欢的动物是什么，所以可填What about you?/What’s your favourite animal? 【37题详解】 根据回答“They eat bamboo, but sometimes they eat vegetables.”可知，此处是在询问熊猫吃什么，所以可填What do pandas eat? 【38题详解】 根据回答“We can see them in the zoo.”可知，此处是在询问在哪里可以看见熊猫，所以可填Where can we see them? 【39题详解】 根据问句“Are you free this weekend?”和后文“There’s nothing to do this Sunday.”可知，此处作肯定回答，所以填Yes, I am. 【40题详解】 根据后文“We can see pandas and elephants there.”以及Alice的回应“Good idea!”可知，此处是提出周末一起去动物园的建议，所以可填Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 41. 朋友可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。你愿意跟你相似的人做朋友，还是与你不同的人做朋友呢？你的好朋友是什么样的谈谈他/她和你有什么相似之处或不同之处？ 注意事项： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 词数：100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 A True Friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I think true friends are great treasures. I prefer to make friends with people who are different from me. My best friend is outgoing, while I am quiet. He likes playing sports, but I enjoy reading books. However, we share kindness and a readiness to help others. We both love music and often exchange ideas. In daily life, his energy encourages me to be active, and my calmness helps him relax. Different friends can bring new fun to me. We learn from each other and make progress together. I’m happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：议论文；时态：一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明自己愿意和与自己不同的人交朋友；介绍好朋友的性格爱好，写出两人的不同之处； 写出两人的相同之处；谈谈和这样的朋友交往的收获。 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：词数100左右，文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名，行文通顺，要点齐全。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明观点，认为好朋友是宝贵财富，表明更喜欢和自己不一样的人交朋友。 主体段：介绍好友，对比我们性格、爱好上的不同点，再写我们的共同点，补充互相带来的积极影响。 结尾段：总结和不同的朋友交往的好处，表达拥有这位朋友的开心。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：表明交友选择（愿意和不同的人交朋友） prefer to make friends with people who are different from me/like making friends with those not the same as me/enjoy being friends with people with different hobbies/would like to have friends different from myself/choose friends who are not similar to me等 要点二：介绍好朋友，写我们的不同之处 outgoing/quiet/likes playing sports/enjoy reading books/love drawing/like travelling/be talkative/be shy/be good at ball games/be interested in art/enjoy running/love watching movies等 要点三：介绍我们的相同之处 share kindness and a readiness to help others/love music/exchange ideas/be friendly to people around us/enjoy watching cartoons together/be happy to give a hand to classmates/like talking about our dreams等 要点四：互相带来的积极影响 his energy encourages me to be active/my calmness helps him relax/cheer me up when I feel upset/push me to try new things/help me stay cool when I feel nervous/make him slow down and think carefully等 要点五：谈感悟收获 bring new fun to us/learn from each other/make progress together/help me see things in new ways/bring different interesting experiences/build a wonderful friendship/make both of us become better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $