精品解析：四川省成都市金牛区成都七中万达集团学校联考2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

成都七中万达学校2026-2027学年上期高2026级期中考试 英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Sally get the painting? A. On her birthday. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Mother’s Day. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Mary’s mother? A. 45 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Cook some dishes. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed. 12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem? A. She put his cigarette out. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She prepared some hot water for him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman. 18. What is happening at the school? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise. 19. What should teachers do? A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors. 20. When should students return to their normal activities? A. Once the bell stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Digital Discovery Workshops PacSci’s Digital Discovery Workshops bring unique science experiences to you on your own schedule. PacSci educators join you live from our Digital Learning Studio to get learners into science ideas through real-time demonstrations (演示), sample close-ups, and interactive software and videos. Who Are these for? Digital Discovery Workshops are designed for Pre K-12 graders joining from classrooms, after-school settings, library programs, or other community groups. Costs & Booking ·1-99 participants: $250 ·100-199 participants: $350 ·200-299 participants: $450 ·300+ participants: $550 Qualified low-income schools may receive up to 100% off the cost of Digital Discovery Workshops. Programs should be booked at least 2 weeks in advance. We book on a rolling calendar year so we can schedule as far in advance as you like! How They Work ·PacSci educators send you a private Zoom link, or join a virtual platform (虚拟平台) of your choice. ·PacSci educators guide participants through demonstrations and activities as they encourage active student participation. ·Each program includes a voluntary follow-along worksheet, as well as connected additional activities, reading lists, and videos to use before and after the program. What You Will Need ·One shared device with a large screen and speakers (or personal devices) ·A stable Internet connection ·Access to your selected virtual platform (e.g., Zoom) ·A webcam and microphone on participant device (s) ·An adult or volunteer present to help 21. What is the aim of the Digital Discovery Workshops? A. To promote digital learning. B. To improve science education. C. To discover talented learners. D. To provide interactive experience. 22. What do participants need to do to join the program? A. Join in with support. B. Use popular platforms. C. Share personal devices. D. Take photos via webcams. 23. Where might this passage be taken from? A. A school activity notice. B. A museum visitor guide. C. A science center website. D. A summer camp brochure. B Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity — who she truly was. Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture. He expressed sadness about what the Nso people had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue. Ngonnso was the founder of the Nso Kingdom dating back to the 14th century. The statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso. However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin’s Ethnological Museum ever since. Inspired by her grandfather’s desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather’s wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again. Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that return was actually about facing the colonial (殖民主义的) past. Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media. Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum. Njobati’s tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her. “Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon,” she cried. “This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen cultural relics.” 24. What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue? A. Her respect for the founder. B. Her experience in attending university. C. Her interest in colonial history. D. Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture. 25. What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign? A. She did wide and complete researches. B. She contacted the Ethnological Museum. C. She turned to her grandfather for guidance. D. She organized meetings and used social media. 26. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The fight for the statue. B. The grassroots support. C. The return of the statue. D. The grassroots campaign. 27. Which of the following could best describe Njobati? A. Confident and hard-working. B. Determined and strategic. C. Optimistic and open-minded. D. Generous and courageous. C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years. But recently, it has found a new stage: social media. From the well-known gua sha tools to the practice of drinking hot water, TCM-inspired habits are becoming popular in health routines around the world. Videos on platforms like TikTok and Instagram romanticize TCM practices. They show people boiling apples for better digestion, changing iced coffee to hot water, or wearing slippers indoors — small habits like these are presented as keys to a longer, healthier life. But what is behind this trend? Unlike Western medicine, which often treats symptoms (症状) one by one, TCM focuses on balance within the body. It uses ideas such as qi (vital energy), yin and yang, and the interaction between the body and its environment. The goal is to prevent illnesses and achieve a harmonious (和谐的) state, rather than simply reacting to illness. However, the rapid spread of these traditions online raises concerns. On social media, complex traditions are often simplified into bite-sized habits like “drink hot water” or “avoid cold foods”. When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick advice, the deep philosophical and cultural bases behind them can disappear. What remains is a simplified version of a much richer system of knowledge. There are also practical concerns. While many people use TCM for relaxation and preventative care, scientists note that some herbal (草药) treatments lack enough medical evidence and can even carry risks. The line between a cultural practice and medical advice can easily be unclear online. Despite these debates, the popularity of Chinese wellness reflects a real search for balance in today’s fast-paced world. Whether people are embracing the deep philosophy or simply the beauty of these traditions, it’s clear that TCM has firmly entered the global self-care conversation. 28. How do online platforms present TCM practices according to the passage? A. As romantic personal choices. B. As advanced medical treatments. C. As fashionable lifestyle habits. D. As easy-to-follow daily health tips. 29. What is a key feature of TCM’s approach to health compared with Western medicine? A. It aims at inner harmony. B. It treats each symptom separately. C. It depends on the environment. D. It uses traditional Chinese medicine. 30. What concern does the author raise about the spread of TCM on social media? A. Unclear herbal treatments. B. Unnecessary medical expense. C. Overemphasis on quick advice. D. Loss of deeper cultural meaning. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss TCM’s rising online popularity. B. To describe how to use TCM practices. C. To argue TCM is better than Western medicine. D. To warn against online TCM health trends. D A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering responses when people ask for advice on personal conflicts. This could be harming our ability to handle difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on interpersonal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of statements describing harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy. As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. Notably, the AIs rarely said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being unemployed for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of response avoids any direct judgment. Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,” she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only cared about keeping users engaged, they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could create a loop where AIs become even more flattering over time. 32. What does the follow-up experiment focus on? A. Testing more AI systems. B. Studying users’ responses. C. Comparing different AIs. D. Proving AI’s harmfulness. 33. Which of the following responses is most likely to be given by the AI? A. “You were wrong to lie. You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I cannot judge whether lying is right or wrong in this situation.” C. “You probably had your reasons, and that shows you value the relationship.” D. “Lying is not a good choice, but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her.” 34. Which one is the researchers’ worry? A. Loss of interpersonal skills. B. Increased cost of AI services. C. Damage to human judgment. D. Slower development of AI technology. 35. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Advice B. AI: Always Respect Your View? C. The Danger of AI Misuse D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Late at night, a lonely university student tells an AI chatbot (聊天机器人), “Nobody understands me.” Next door, a tired young worker asks her AI for advice. The AI replies instantly with kind, caring words. Both people feel truly heard. ____36____ It doesn’t experience loneliness, stress, or sympathy. It simply uses math and huge amounts of data to guess the best words to say. Why do we easily believe AI is conscious (有知觉)? ____37____ When a machine talks smoothly and seems full of feelings, our brains trick us into believing it has a real mind. However, neuroscience (神经科学) shows us that smart behavior does not mean conscious experience. Think about how you automatically catch a falling glass before you even think about it. Your brain deals with complex (复杂的) information without conscious awareness. ____38____ It can produce smart, touching answers without actually “experiencing” anything behind the screen. ____39____ Today, people are increasingly treating AI like real friends. Depending on AI too much can actually make people feel more lonely in the real world. It might even stop them from seeking the real human help they truly need when they are helpless. As AI becomes smarter and more convincing, we must remember the difference between processing data and having a mind. The real danger isn’t that AI will suddenly wake up and become conscious. ____40____ A. AI works in a similar way. B. We just want to be understood. C. This misunderstanding brings real risks. D. As humans, we make a common mistake. E. But here is the truth: The AI feels nothing at all. F. The real danger is that we will treat it as if it already were. G. Our brains and AI process information in exactly the same way. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After losing Michael, I felt my heart broken. For months, I just existed — ate, slept, but never truly ___41___. Friends tried to cheer me up, but their words couldn’t break the ___42___ I’d built around my numb (麻木的) heart. Then one rainy afternoon, my sister ___43___ me to the local animal shelter. “Just look around,” she insisted. I unwillingly ___44___. Once we were inside, dogs started to bark and jump, but one little dog sat ___45___ in the corner. Her fur was messy, and her eyes were the ___46___ I’d ever seen. The worker told me she was Bella — eight years old, with ___47___ problems, and had been there for eight months. Nobody wanted an old dog. “She’s been through a lot and always feels anxious,” the worker said softly. That sentence pierced (刺破) my ___48___. I asked to meet her. Although I was warned that she might feel unsafe to see strangers coming near, Bella walked straight to me, climbed onto my lap, and ___49___ her head on my chest — right over my broken heart. For the first time in ___50___, I cried. That was eighteen months ago. Bella became my lifeline. On mornings I couldn’t rise, she touched me with her cold nose. When fear ___51___ at night, she pressed her warm body against mine until I ___52___ down. She taught me that healing doesn’t mean forgetting Michael; it means being brave enough to love again. Now, Bella ___53___ me daily with excited barks when I’m back home. Her ___54___ is contagious (传染的). That rainy afternoon, we rescued (拯救) each other — but honestly, she ___55___ me more. 41. A. worked B. lived C. moved D. played 42. A. door B. roof C. wall D. bridge 43. A. treated B. walked C. invited D. pulled 44. A. gave in B. turned back C. took off D. ran away 45. A. quietly B. lazily C. proudly D. excitedly 46. A. prettiest B. saddest C. clearest D. happiest 47. A. sleep B. behavior C. anxiety D. heart 48. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. numbness 49. A. lifted B. rested C. shook D. nodded 50. A. weeks B. years C. months D. days 51. A. happened B. built C. grew D. hit 52. A. calmed B. lay C. slowed D. broke 53. A. avoids B. greets C. sees D. finds 54. A. fear B. smile C. joy D. pain 55. A. saved B. helped C. changed D. loved 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the final rehearsal ahead of the national competition, for which we had prepared for months. We were going through our whole performance calmly ____56____ a sharp warning shout broke the silence — one teammate nearly slipped off the edge of the stage. With our hearts beating fast out of surprise, we quickly adjusted our formation to avoid further mistakes. Our skills ____57____ (sharpen) constantly under the coach’s guidance in those three months, yet none of us wanted to take any unnecessary risks. At the beginning of the emergency, several members ____58____ (panic) and completely forgot their carefully planned moves. Our coach reminded us that the skills ____59____ (apply) in the performance should remain steady and natural no matter what happens. He urged us to reflect ____60____ our weaknesses instead of blindly blaming one another. We found ____61____ hard to keep fully focused under such sudden pressure, though we tried our best to offer sincere encouragement to each other. We hoped to gain widespread public ____62____ (recognize) for our long-term efforts and carry out our whole show ____63____ (energetic) on the final day of the contest. As he further explained to the whole team, confidence, ____64____ comes from repeated and continuous practice, matters far more than perfect skills. We took a deep breath and gathered our courage before we started again. After dozens of painful attempts, we tasted ____65____ sweet success. 第三节 根据句意,汉语和首字母提示完成单词，注意单词的正确形式，将整个单词完整写到答题卡对应位置。（共40小题；每小题0.5分，满分20分） 66. Angry crowds s________ (怒气冲冲地涌入) into the hall to protest the unfair decision the moment the announcement was made.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 67. The warm sunshine and fresh flowers in the garden created a d________ (令人愉快的) atmosphere for our small celebration.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 68. The architect designed an i________ (令人印象深刻的) building that has attracted thousands of visitors since its opening.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 69. When you travel deep into the hills, the quiet path will w________ (蜿蜒) through thick trees and stones to a clear small river.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 70. Before the training starts, new members will attend an o________ (迎新培训) session to learn about rules and basic arrangements.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. I thought the movie would be boring, but the o________ (相反的情况) was true — it turned out to be extremely moving.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 72. The w________ (举止得体的) teenagers won high praise from volunteers for following the rules during the field trip.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 73. Heavy fog greatly reduced v________ (能见度), so all ships were ordered to stay in the port for safety. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. A sudden change of schedule caused great c________ (困惑) among the students, who did not know what to do next. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. They had a heated a________ (争论) about whether more money should be spent on public transportation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76. She stated clearly that she had no i________ (意图) to give up the project though she met many difficulties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 77. It is really a c________ (有挑战性的) task to balance academic study and after-school activities for senior three students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. This old photo serves as a gentle r________ (提示) of the happy days we spent together in high school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. B________ (基本上), the two methods lead to the same result, although their operating steps look quite different.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 80. We will gather at the main e________ (入口) of the museum at 9 a.m. instead of the side gate as planned.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 81. In this official report, all proper nouns should be c________ (大写) to meet the standard writing rules.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 82. The school will set up an online f________ (论坛) where students can share ideas and discuss social topics freely.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. If you cannot find him in the reading room upstairs, you may go d________ (在楼下) to check the activity hall.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 84. Most local residents are o________ (反对的) to the plan of building a factory near the river for environmental reasons.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 85. The researchers drew a detailed c________ (图表) to show how rainfall varies across the region.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. Her e________ (急切的渴望) for new knowledge pushed her to keep reading and exploring in her spare time.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 87. Quiet moments alone often give us space for deep r________ (思考，反思) after busy and tiring days.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 88. Everyone p________ (出席的) at the meeting agreed to put off the activity until next Friday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 89. The a________ (令人担忧的) rise in youth stress levels has drawn wide attention from educators and psychologists. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 90. He gave me a soft n________ (轻推) to warn me not to talk loudly while the professor was speaking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 91. There will be a formal d________ (辩论) on whether traditional culture should be taught in more high school courses.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 92. Many scientists are still exploring why the d________ (恐龙) died out suddenly millions of years ago.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 93. When you catch a cold, you may feel pain in your t________ (喉咙) and have difficulty swallowing.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 94. Each person’s life experience is u________ (独一无二的), so we should learn to respect others’ choices. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 95. The engineer tried his best to improve the s________ (结构) of the bridge to make it stronger and safer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 96. In some countries, drivers need to fill their cars with p________ (汽油) before starting a long journey. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 97. The teacher asked us to offer s________ (具体的) examples to support our opinions in the composition.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 98. The city has built a new sports f________ (设施) which includes a swimming pool and several basketball courts.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 99. Good o________ (组织方面的) skills help a manager arrange work efficiently and keep the team in order. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 100. I have no memory of this event because it happened in my p________ (早前的) year of high school.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 101. The activity aims to arouse people’s a________ (意识) of protecting wild animals and their living space.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 102. The witness gave a clear d________ (描述) of the accident to help the police find out the truth.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 103. Only i________ (聪慧的) learners can quickly figure out the hidden rules behind these complex exercises.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 104. You need to read the whole paragraph to understand the c________ (上下文) before explaining this sentence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 105. Quite a number of passengers tend to feel a________ (晕机的) whenever the aircraft hits unexpected turbulence while flying at high altitudes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 106. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 106. 假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你写信求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件： 1. 合理建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $成都七中万达学校2026至2027学年度上期高2026级期中考试英语听力考试第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. Things like that happened sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non smoking area of a restaurant. I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. Things like that happened sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non smoking area of a restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Yes, madam, may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh, you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Mam, may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh, you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。where is mike? Did he leave school already? I don't think so. Look at his school bag. IT is still on his desk. Let's look around. I think we can find him somewhere. I'm sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let's go to the playground first. Where is mike? Did he leave school already? I don't think so. Look at his school bag. IT is still on his desk. Let's look around. I think we can find him somewhere. I'm sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let's go to the playground first. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What will you do on teachers day? I'm going to give mister Watsons and flowers on that day. What about you? I plan to make a cake . for mrs. Jones. What will you do on teachers day? I'm going to give mister Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? I plan to make a cake full, mrs. Jones. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sally, you ve got a great painting in your office. Is that a gift for this year's birthday? I'm glad you like IT. Actually, it's a mother's day gift from . my daughter. Wow, here and does have an eye for art. Does he work in the art field? SHE used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently SHE has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. yes. And her boss is just like ours, whose friendly and treats the staff well. Sally, you got a great painting in your office. Is that a gift for this year's birthday? I'm glad you like IT. Actually, it's a mother's day gift . from my daughter. Wow, current does have an eye for art. Does he work in the art field? SHE used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently SHE has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. yes. And her boss is just like ours, whose friendly and treats the staff well. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, tomorrow is your mom's fifth birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate? IT. first of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. It'll make her look Younger and a birthday cake too. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure he would like them. Mary, tomorrow is your mom's fifth birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate IT. first of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. It'll make her look Younger and a birthday cake too. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure he will like them. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shall I call and tell your assistance that you're not going . to work today? Yes, please, dear, tell her i've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better tell her i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? Oh, it's only a very little one. dear. I'm not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. then put the cigarette out. It's very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold. Very well, dear, you're quite right. Look, here's some hot water. Please do. As I tell you now, i've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water that's right. Proven deeply. Oh, IT smells nice. Shall I call and tell your assistance that you're not going . to work today? Yes, please, dear, tell her i've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better tell her i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? Oh, it's only a very little one. Dear, i'm not making a fault excuse. I really have a bad . headache then put the cigarette out. It's very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold very well. dear, you're quite right. Look, here's some hot water. Please do. As I tell you now, i've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water that right, breathing deeply. Oh, IT smells nice. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend, what, two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first after I return. I think I i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of appalls children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested in teaching geography? When will you begin to work . there on july tenth? And our volunteer for two whole weeks there? After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of the polls. children. Volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested in teaching geography? When will you begin to work there . on july tenth? And our volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is an announcement from the headmaster's office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you too. Teachers make sure all classroom doors are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors. You'll need to make sure that all students are paying attention and doing everything correctly like we've been practicing. Teachers, please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classrooms for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, line up quickly and walk outside to the playground. Make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement, and we can then return to our Normal activities. This is an announcement from the headmaster's office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you too. Teachers make sure all classroom doors are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors. You'll need to make sure that all students are paying attention and doing everything correctly like we've been practicing teachers. Please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classroom for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, line up quickly and walk outside to the playground. Make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement, and we can then return to the Normal activities. 听力部分到此结束。 成都七中万达学校2026-2027学年上期高2026级期中考试 英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. W: Things like that happen sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the nonsmoking area of a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, but can I take the No.6 bus here? M: Yes, madam. May I ask where you’re going? W: The Lakeside Hotel. M: Oh, you have to go across the street and take the No.6 bus over there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Mike? Did he leave school already? M: I don’t think so. Look at his schoolbag. It is still on his desk. Let’s look around. I think we can find him somewhere. W: I’m sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let’s go to the playground first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you do on Teachers’ Day? W: I’m going to give Mr. Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? M: I plan to make a cake for Mrs. Jones. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Sally get the painting? A. On her birthday. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Mother’s Day. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, you’ve got a great painting in your office. Is it a gift for this year’s birthday? W: I’m glad you like it. Actually, it’s a Mother’s Day gift from my daughter. M: Wow, Karen does have an eye for art. Does she work in the art field? W: She used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently she has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. M: That sounds interesting. Her boss must think highly of her. W: Yes, and her boss is just like ours, who is friendly and treats the staff well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Mary’s mother? A. 45 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Cook some dishes. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday, do you remember? W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it? M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? W: That’s a good idea. It’ll make her look younger. And a birthday cake too. M: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure she will like them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed. 12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem? A. She put his cigarette out. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She prepared some hot water for him. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall I call and tell your assistant that you’re not going to work today? M: Yes please. Dear, tell her I’ve got a cold and a headache but I hope to be back in a day or two. You’d better tell her I’m staying in bed. W: But you’re not in bed, do you want me to tell a lie? M: Oh, it’s only a very little one, dear. I’m not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. W: Then put the cigarette out. It’s very foolish of you to smoke when you’ve got a cold. M: Very well, dear. You’re quite right. W: Look, here’s some hot water. Please do as I tell you now, I’ve put something in the water that’ll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. That’s right. Breathe in deeply. M: Oh, it smells nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me, they want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal?  W: No, I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you?  M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children, volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects, such as English, math, science, history and geography.  W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography.  W: When will you begin to work there?  M: On July tenth, and I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that I’ll do some traveling around the country.  W: Well, I wish you a great time there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman. 18. What is happening at the school? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise. 19. What should teachers do? A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors. 20. When should students return to their normal activities? A. Once the bell stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】This is an announcement from the headmaster’s office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to. Teachers make sure all classroom doors are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors. You’ll need to make sure that all students are paying attention and doing everything correctly, like we’ve been practicing. Teachers, please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classrooms for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, line up quickly and walk outside to the playground. Make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement and we can then return to our normal activities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Digital Discovery Workshops PacSci’s Digital Discovery Workshops bring unique science experiences to you on your own schedule. PacSci educators join you live from our Digital Learning Studio to get learners into science ideas through real-time demonstrations (演示), sample close-ups, and interactive software and videos. Who Are these for? Digital Discovery Workshops are designed for Pre K-12 graders joining from classrooms, after-school settings, library programs, or other community groups. Costs & Booking ·1-99 participants: $250 ·100-199 participants: $350 ·200-299 participants: $450 ·300+ participants: $550 Qualified low-income schools may receive up to 100% off the cost of Digital Discovery Workshops. Programs should be booked at least 2 weeks in advance. We book on a rolling calendar year so we can schedule as far in advance as you like! How They Work ·PacSci educators send you a private Zoom link, or join a virtual platform (虚拟平台) of your choice. ·PacSci educators guide participants through demonstrations and activities as they encourage active student participation. ·Each program includes a voluntary follow-along worksheet, as well as connected additional activities, reading lists, and videos to use before and after the program. What You Will Need ·One shared device with a large screen and speakers (or personal devices) ·A stable Internet connection ·Access to your selected virtual platform (e.g., Zoom) ·A webcam and microphone on participant device (s) ·An adult or volunteer present to help 21. What is the aim of the Digital Discovery Workshops? A. To promote digital learning. B. To improve science education. C. To discover talented learners. D. To provide interactive experience. 22. What do participants need to do to join the program? A. Join in with support. B. Use popular platforms. C. Share personal devices. D. Take photos via webcams. 23. Where might this passage be taken from? A. A school activity notice. B. A museum visitor guide. C. A science center website. D. A summer camp brochure. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍PacSci科学中心提供的数字发现工作坊，包括其目标、适用对象、费用、参与方式及所需设备等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“PacSci’s Digital Discovery Workshops bring unique science experiences to you on your own schedule. PacSci educators join you live from our Digital Learning Studio to get learners into science ideas through real-time demonstrations (演示), sample close-ups, and interactive software and videos. (PacSci的数字探索工作坊可根据您的时间安排，为您带来独特的科学体验。PacSci的教育工作者会从我们的数字学习工作室与您进行直播连线，通过实时演示、样品特写以及互动软件和视频，引导学习者深入科学理念)”可知，该工作坊可以带来独特的科学体验，引导学习者深入科学理念，所以其目标是改善科学教育。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What You Will Need部分中“An adult or volunteer present to help (一名在场的成人或志愿者提供帮助)”可知，参与者需要有支持人员在旁协助。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章以“PacSci’s Digital Discovery Workshops bring unique science experiences to you on your own schedule. (PacSci的数字发现工作坊按照您自己的时间安排，为您带来独特的科学体验)”开篇，详细介绍了数字发现工作坊的费用标准、参与方式、设备要求等信息，内容涉及科学教育服务，这类信息最可能出现在科学中心的网站上。 B Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity — who she truly was. Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture. He expressed sadness about what the Nso people had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue. Ngonnso was the founder of the Nso Kingdom dating back to the 14th century. The statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso. However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin’s Ethnological Museum ever since. Inspired by her grandfather’s desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather’s wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again. Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that return was actually about facing the colonial (殖民主义的) past. Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media. Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum. Njobati’s tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her. “Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon,” she cried. “This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen cultural relics.” 24. What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue? A. Her respect for the founder. B. Her experience in attending university. C. Her interest in colonial history. D. Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture. 25. What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign? A. She did wide and complete researches. B. She contacted the Ethnological Museum. C. She turned to her grandfather for guidance. D. She organized meetings and used social media. 26. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The fight for the statue. B. The grassroots support. C. The return of the statue. D. The grassroots campaign. 27. Which of the following could best describe Njobati? A. Confident and hard-working. B. Determined and strategic. C. Optimistic and open-minded. D. Generous and courageous. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】喀麦隆的Njobati发起民间运动，多方奔走争取归还被德国掠走的恩贡索雕像，以此重连本民族文化，也助力其他族群追索文物。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Inspired by her grandfather’s desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather’s wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.(受到祖父心愿的鼓舞，又为文化的流失感到难过，Njobati许下诺言要把雕像带回。她相信这不仅能够完成祖父的心愿，还能让她重新和恩索人的文化遗产建立联系。)”可知，她想要重新联结恩索文化的渴望促使她决心找回雕像。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one‑on‑one, and used the power of social media.(为了线上线下收集支持，Njobati发起一场民间运动。她在社区大厅和教堂组织集会，一对一接触民众，并且利用社交媒体的力量。)”可知，Njobati通过组织集会和使用社交媒体获取支持。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Njobati’s tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.(Njobati不懈的努力得到了回报。她被告知关于恩贡索雕像的决议即将出台，这对她来说是重要时刻。)” 以及最后一段 “Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon.(终于，这件事要成真了。这不只是为了我，也是为了恩索人民，为了喀麦隆。)”可知，this指代雕像的归还。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue.(Njobati许下诺言要把雕像带回。)”以及第四段“Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign.(Njobati决定换一种方式尝试。为了线上线下收集支持，Njobati发起一场民间运动。)”可知，Njobati意志坚定，并且讲究策略。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years. But recently, it has found a new stage: social media. From the well-known gua sha tools to the practice of drinking hot water, TCM-inspired habits are becoming popular in health routines around the world. Videos on platforms like TikTok and Instagram romanticize TCM practices. They show people boiling apples for better digestion, changing iced coffee to hot water, or wearing slippers indoors — small habits like these are presented as keys to a longer, healthier life. But what is behind this trend? Unlike Western medicine, which often treats symptoms (症状) one by one, TCM focuses on balance within the body. It uses ideas such as qi (vital energy), yin and yang, and the interaction between the body and its environment. The goal is to prevent illnesses and achieve a harmonious (和谐的) state, rather than simply reacting to illness. However, the rapid spread of these traditions online raises concerns. On social media, complex traditions are often simplified into bite-sized habits like “drink hot water” or “avoid cold foods”. When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick advice, the deep philosophical and cultural bases behind them can disappear. What remains is a simplified version of a much richer system of knowledge. There are also practical concerns. While many people use TCM for relaxation and preventative care, scientists note that some herbal (草药) treatments lack enough medical evidence and can even carry risks. The line between a cultural practice and medical advice can easily be unclear online. Despite these debates, the popularity of Chinese wellness reflects a real search for balance in today’s fast-paced world. Whether people are embracing the deep philosophy or simply the beauty of these traditions, it’s clear that TCM has firmly entered the global self-care conversation. 28. How do online platforms present TCM practices according to the passage? A. As romantic personal choices. B. As advanced medical treatments. C. As fashionable lifestyle habits. D. As easy-to-follow daily health tips. 29. What is a key feature of TCM’s approach to health compared with Western medicine? A. It aims at inner harmony. B. It treats each symptom separately. C. It depends on the environment. D. It uses traditional Chinese medicine. 30. What concern does the author raise about the spread of TCM on social media? A. Unclear herbal treatments. B. Unnecessary medical expense. C. Overemphasis on quick advice. D. Loss of deeper cultural meaning. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss TCM’s rising online popularity. B. To describe how to use TCM practices. C. To argue TCM is better than Western medicine. D. To warn against online TCM health trends. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医养生理念在社交媒体上迅速走红，成为年轻人追捧的日常健康习惯，但作者也指出其背后深厚的文化内涵可能被简化，并提醒人们理性看待。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Videos on platforms like TikTok and Instagram romanticize TCM practices. They show people boiling apples for better digestion, changing iced coffee to hot water, or wearing slippers indoors — small habits like these are presented as keys to a longer, healthier life. (TikTok和Instagram等平台上的视频将中医实践浪漫化。它们展示人们煮苹果以促进消化、把冰咖啡换成热水、或在室内穿拖鞋——像这样的小习惯被呈现为通往更长寿、更健康生活的钥匙。)”可知，社交媒体将中医实践包装成简单易行的日常健康小贴士。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike Western medicine, which often treats symptoms (症状) one by one, TCM focuses on balance within the body. It uses ideas such as qi (vital energy), yin and yang, and the interaction between the body and its environment. The goal is to prevent illnesses and achieve a harmonious (和谐的) state, rather than simply reacting to illness.(与通常逐个治疗症状的西医不同，中医注重身体内部的平衡。它运用气、阴阳以及身体与环境相互作用等理念。其目标是预防疾病并实现和谐状态，而不是简单地对疾病做出反应。)”可知，中医与西医相比的一个关键特征是其追求内在的和谐。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On social media, complex traditions are often simplified into bite-sized habits like “drink hot water” or “avoid cold foods”. When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick advice, the deep philosophical and cultural bases behind them can disappear. What remains is a simplified version of a much richer system of knowledge. (在社交媒体上，复杂的传统经常被简化成像“喝热水”或“避免生冷食物”这样的碎片化习惯。当发展了几个世纪的做法被缩减为快速建议时，它们背后深厚的哲学和文化基础可能会消失。剩下的只是一个更丰富知识体系被简化了的版本。)”可知，作者担忧中医在社交媒体上的传播会导致其深层文化意义的丧失。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“But recently, it has found a new stage: social media. From the well-known gua sha tools to the practice of drinking hot water, TCM-inspired habits are becoming popular in health routines around the world. (但最近，它找到了一个新舞台：社交媒体。从著名的刮痧工具到喝热水的做法，受中医启发的生活习惯正在世界各地的健康日常中变得流行。)”以及最后一段“Despite these debates, the popularity of Chinese wellness reflects a real search for balance in today’s fast-paced world. (尽管存在这些争议，中医养生的流行反映了在当今快节奏的世界中对平衡的真实追求。)”可知，文章主要讨论了中医在社交媒体上日益走红的现象，并分析了其背后的原因及引发的担忧，整体旨在讨论中医在网络上日益流行的现象。 D A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering responses when people ask for advice on personal conflicts. This could be harming our ability to handle difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on interpersonal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of statements describing harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy. As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. Notably, the AIs rarely said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being unemployed for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of response avoids any direct judgment. Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,” she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only cared about keeping users engaged, they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could create a loop where AIs become even more flattering over time. 32. What does the follow-up experiment focus on? A. Testing more AI systems. B. Studying users’ responses. C. Comparing different AIs. D. Proving AI’s harmfulness. 33. Which of the following responses is most likely to be given by the AI? A. “You were wrong to lie. You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I cannot judge whether lying is right or wrong in this situation.” C. “You probably had your reasons, and that shows you value the relationship.” D. “Lying is not a good choice, but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her.” 34. Which one is the researchers’ worry? A. Loss of interpersonal skills. B. Increased cost of AI services. C. Damage to human judgment. D. Slower development of AI technology. 35. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Advice B. AI: Always Respect Your View? C. The Danger of AI Misuse D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了研究发现AI面对人际冲突咨询时爱奉承附和，这会带来社交能力退化等隐患。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a follow‑up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non‑agreeable AIs. (在后续实验中，2400多名受试者分别与迎合型AI和非迎合型AI对话。)”可知，后续实验主要研究用户面对不同AI时的反应。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Notably, the AIs rarely said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral language to indirectly support the user. (值得注意的是，AI很少直接说“你是对的”，而是使用中立的语言间接支持用户。)”可知，AI会委婉间接理解、支持用户的行为。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. (首席研究员迈拉・程表示，她担心人们会失去处理棘手社交状况的能力。)”可知，研究人员担忧人们丧失人际交往能力。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第一段中“A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering responses when people ask for advice on personal conflicts. (近期一项研究发现，当人们就人际冲突寻求建议时，人工智能系统往往会给出讨好奉承的回复。)”可知，文章围绕AI总是迎合用户观点这一现象展开探讨。“AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted?(人工智能：太过一味迎合，还值得信任吗？)”符合题意。 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Late at night, a lonely university student tells an AI chatbot (聊天机器人), “Nobody understands me.” Next door, a tired young worker asks her AI for advice. The AI replies instantly with kind, caring words. Both people feel truly heard. ____36____ It doesn’t experience loneliness, stress, or sympathy. It simply uses math and huge amounts of data to guess the best words to say. Why do we easily believe AI is conscious (有知觉)? ____37____ When a machine talks smoothly and seems full of feelings, our brains trick us into believing it has a real mind. However, neuroscience (神经科学) shows us that smart behavior does not mean conscious experience. Think about how you automatically catch a falling glass before you even think about it. Your brain deals with complex (复杂的) information without conscious awareness. ____38____ It can produce smart, touching answers without actually “experiencing” anything behind the screen. ____39____ Today, people are increasingly treating AI like real friends. Depending on AI too much can actually make people feel more lonely in the real world. It might even stop them from seeking the real human help they truly need when they are helpless. As AI becomes smarter and more convincing, we must remember the difference between processing data and having a mind. The real danger isn’t that AI will suddenly wake up and become conscious. ____40____ A. AI works in a similar way. B. We just want to be understood. C. This misunderstanding brings real risks. D. As humans, we make a common mistake. E. But here is the truth: The AI feels nothing at all. F. The real danger is that we will treat it as if it already were. G. Our brains and AI process information in exactly the same way. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了AI虽能给出看似充满关怀的回复，但它并无真实意识与情感，过度依赖AI会带来孤独与风险，警示人们区分数据处理与真正的心智。 【36题详解】 上文“Both people feel truly heard.(两个人都感觉自己真的被倾听了)”说明人们从AI那里获得了被理解的感觉。空后“It doesn’t experience loneliness, stress, or sympathy. It simply uses math and huge amounts of data to guess the best words to say.(它并不体验孤独、压力或同情，只是用数学和大量数据猜测最佳措辞)”说明AI其实毫无真实感受。空处起转折过渡作用，揭示真相。选项E“But here is the truth: The AI feels nothing at all.(但事实是：人工智能根本没有任何感受)”承上启下，既与前文“感到被倾听”形成对比，又引出后文对AI无情感的说明，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“Why do we easily believe AI is conscious (有知觉)?(为什么我们轻易相信AI有意识？)”提出疑问。空后“When a machine talks smoothly and seems full of feelings, our brains trick us into believing it has a real mind.(当机器流畅说话并看似充满感情时，大脑会骗我们相信它有真正的意识)”解释这是人类的一种认知偏差。空处应概括这种普遍错误。选项D“As humans, we make a common mistake.(作为人类，我们会犯一个常见的错误)”总领后文对大脑受骗的解释，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Think about how you automatically catch a falling glass before you even think about it. Your brain deals with complex (复杂的) information without conscious awareness.(想想你甚至没思考就自动接住掉落的杯子，大脑在无意识状态下处理复杂信息)”举人类无意识处理信息的例子。空后“It can produce smart, touching answers without actually “experiencing” anything behind the screen.(它能在屏幕后不真正“体验”任何事物的前提下产生聪明动人的回答)”转而说AI同理。空处应类比两者。选项A“AI works in a similar way.(人工智能以类似的方式运作)”把人类大脑的无意识处理与AI的数据处理类比，衔接自然，符合语境。 【39题详解】 空后“Today, people are increasingly treating AI like real friends. Depending on AI too much can actually make people feel more lonely in the real world. It might even stop them from seeking the real human help they truly need when they are helpless.(如今，人们越来越把AI当作真正的朋友。过度依赖AI反而可能让人在现实生活中感到更加孤独，甚至在无助时阻止他们寻求真正需要的人类帮助)”说明误把AI当有意识存在带来的负面后果与风险。空处为主题句。选项C“This misunderstanding brings real risks.(这种误解带来真正的风险)”概括本段核心，引出后文具体风险，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“The real danger isn’t that AI will suddenly wake up and become conscious.(真正的危险不是AI突然觉醒变得有意识)”使用“isn’t that...”结构，自然对应“The real danger is that...”。选项F“The real danger is that we will treat it as if it already were.(真正的危险是我们会把它当作好像它已经有意识一样对待)”与前句形成固定对照结构，且与全文主旨“人误把AI当真”一致，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After losing Michael, I felt my heart broken. For months, I just existed — ate, slept, but never truly ___41___. Friends tried to cheer me up, but their words couldn’t break the ___42___ I’d built around my numb (麻木的) heart. Then one rainy afternoon, my sister ___43___ me to the local animal shelter. “Just look around,” she insisted. I unwillingly ___44___. Once we were inside, dogs started to bark and jump, but one little dog sat ___45___ in the corner. Her fur was messy, and her eyes were the ___46___ I’d ever seen. The worker told me she was Bella — eight years old, with ___47___ problems, and had been there for eight months. Nobody wanted an old dog. “She’s been through a lot and always feels anxious,” the worker said softly. That sentence pierced (刺破) my ___48___. I asked to meet her. Although I was warned that she might feel unsafe to see strangers coming near, Bella walked straight to me, climbed onto my lap, and ___49___ her head on my chest — right over my broken heart. For the first time in ___50___, I cried. That was eighteen months ago. Bella became my lifeline. On mornings I couldn’t rise, she touched me with her cold nose. When fear ___51___ at night, she pressed her warm body against mine until I ___52___ down. She taught me that healing doesn’t mean forgetting Michael; it means being brave enough to love again. Now, Bella ___53___ me daily with excited barks when I’m back home. Her ___54___ is contagious (传染的). That rainy afternoon, we rescued (拯救) each other — but honestly, she ___55___ me more. 41. A. worked B. lived C. moved D. played 42. A. door B. roof C. wall D. bridge 43. A. treated B. walked C. invited D. pulled 44. A. gave in B. turned back C. took off D. ran away 45. A. quietly B. lazily C. proudly D. excitedly 46. A. prettiest B. saddest C. clearest D. happiest 47. A. sleep B. behavior C. anxiety D. heart 48. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. numbness 49. A. lifted B. rested C. shook D. nodded 50. A. weeks B. years C. months D. days 51. A. happened B. built C. grew D. hit 52. A. calmed B. lay C. slowed D. broke 53. A. avoids B. greets C. sees D. finds 54. A. fear B. smile C. joy D. pain 55. A. saved B. helped C. changed D. loved 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】失去亲人后作者陷入悲痛，封闭自我，在收容所遇见小狗贝拉，彼此治愈，小狗带给作者力量走出伤痛。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：好几个月里，我只是勉强活着——吃饭、睡觉，但从未真正生活过。A. worked工作；B. lived生活；C. moved移动；D. played玩耍。根据前文“After losing Michael, I felt my heart broken.”可知，失去迈克尔后作者内心破碎，只是机械度日，没有真正地生活。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：朋友们努力让我振作起来，但他们的话语无法打破我在麻木的内心周围筑起的那道墙。A. door门；B. roof屋顶；C. wall墙；D. bridge桥。根据后文“I’d built around my numb (麻木的) heart”以及语境可知，作者内心封闭，给自己筑起一道心墙。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后在一个下雨的下午，姐姐拉着我去当地的动物收容所。A. treated对待；B. walked步行；C. invited邀请；D. pulled拉。根据后文““Just look around,” she insisted.”可知，姐姐坚持要作者去，是拉着作者前往，pulled贴合语境。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不情愿地让步了。A. gave in让步，屈服；B. turned back转身返回；C. took off起飞，脱掉；D. ran away逃跑。根据前文姐姐坚持劝说和后文“Once we were inside”可知，作者最后同意去了，gave in贴合语境。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：一进门，狗狗们开始吠叫、蹦跳，但有一只小狗安静地坐在角落。A. quietly安静地；B. lazily懒惰地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据前文“dogs started to bark and jump”以及but表转折可知，此处指这只小狗和其他吵闹的狗不一样，安静待在角落。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的毛发乱糟糟的，它的眼睛是我见过最悲伤的眼睛。A. prettiest最美的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. clearest最清晰的；D. happiest最快乐的。根据后文“Nobody wanted an old dog. “She’s been through a lot and always feels anxious,” the worker said softly.”可知，小狗经历很多，总是焦虑，眼神悲伤。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：工作人员告诉我她叫贝拉，八岁，有焦虑方面的问题，已经在那里待了八个月。A. sleep睡眠；B. behavior行为；C. anxiety焦虑；D. heart心脏。根据后文“She’s been through a lot and always feels anxious”可知，小狗存在焦虑问题。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：那句话刺破了我的麻木。A. happiness快乐；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. numbness麻木。根据第一段中“the I’d built around my numb (麻木的) heart”可知，作者内心麻木，工作人员的话戳破了这份麻木。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管我被提醒看到陌生人靠近时它可能会没有安全感，贝拉还是径直走向我，爬到我的腿上，把头靠在我的胸口——正好贴着我破碎的心。A. lifted举起；B. rested倚靠；C. shook摇晃；D. nodded点头。根据后文“her head on my chest”以及语境可知，此处指小狗把头靠在作者胸口。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：几个月来，我第一次哭了。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. months月；D. days天。根据第一段“For months, I just existed — ate, slept, but never truly ”以及语境可知，作者已经数月没有真情流露，这是数月里第一次落泪。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：当夜晚恐惧袭来时，它会把温暖的身体紧贴着我，直到我平静下来。A. happened发生；B. built建造；C. grew成长；D. hit袭击，袭来。根据前文“fear”以及语境可知，此处指夜晚恐惧向作者袭来。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：当夜晚恐惧袭来时，它会把温暖的身体紧贴着我，直到我平静下来。A. calmed（使）平静；B. lay躺；C. slowed放慢；D. broke打破。根据前文“When fear at night”可知，此处指小狗陪伴作者直到作者平复情绪，calm down“平静下来”贴合语境。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在，每当我回家，贝拉都会兴奋地吠叫迎接我。A. avoids避开；B. greets迎接；C. sees看见；D. finds找到。根据后文“with excited barks when I’m back home”可知，此处指作者回家时小狗兴奋吠叫迎接。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的快乐是有感染力的。A. fear恐惧；B. smile微笑；C. joy快乐；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“Now, Bella me daily with excited barks when I’m back home.”描述贝拉兴奋吠叫迎接作者可知，这传递出欢快的情绪。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：那个下雨的下午，我们互相拯救——但说实话，她拯救我的更多。A. saved拯救；B. helped帮助；C. changed改变；D. loved爱。根据前文“we rescued (拯救) each other”以及语境可知，此处指贝拉拯救了作者，rescue和save同义。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the final rehearsal ahead of the national competition, for which we had prepared for months. We were going through our whole performance calmly ____56____ a sharp warning shout broke the silence — one teammate nearly slipped off the edge of the stage. With our hearts beating fast out of surprise, we quickly adjusted our formation to avoid further mistakes. Our skills ____57____ (sharpen) constantly under the coach’s guidance in those three months, yet none of us wanted to take any unnecessary risks. At the beginning of the emergency, several members ____58____ (panic) and completely forgot their carefully planned moves. Our coach reminded us that the skills ____59____ (apply) in the performance should remain steady and natural no matter what happens. He urged us to reflect ____60____ our weaknesses instead of blindly blaming one another. We found ____61____ hard to keep fully focused under such sudden pressure, though we tried our best to offer sincere encouragement to each other. We hoped to gain widespread public ____62____ (recognize) for our long-term efforts and carry out our whole show ____63____ (energetic) on the final day of the contest. As he further explained to the whole team, confidence, ____64____ comes from repeated and continuous practice, matters far more than perfect skills. We took a deep breath and gathered our courage before we started again. After dozens of painful attempts, we tasted ____65____ sweet success. 【答案】56. when 57. were sharpened##had been sharpened 58. panicked 59. applied 60. on##upon 61. it 62. recognition 63. energetically 64. which 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述团队在赛前最后一次彩排突发意外，队员调整心态反复练习，领悟自信源于持续练习的道理。 【56题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：我们正在平静地进行整个表演，突然一声尖锐的警告声打破了沉默——一名队友差点从舞台边缘滑下来。本句使用固定句型be doing...when...，表示“正在做……这时……”。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这三个月里，我们的技能在教练的指导下不断提高，但我们都不想冒任何不必要的风险。根据时间状语in those three months可知，句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，或强调训练动作发生在彩排之前，是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，主语Our skills和sharpen是被动关系，使用被动语态，即were sharpened/had been sharpened。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在突发状况刚开始时，几名队员慌了神，完全忘记精心编排的动作。and连接并列谓语，根据forgot可知，句子使用一般过去时，panic使用过去式形式panicked。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的教练提醒我们，无论发生什么，表演中应用的技能都应该保持稳定和自然。that引导的宾语从句中，已有谓语should remain，空处作非谓语动词，skills和apply是被动关系，用过去分词applied作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：他敦促我们反思自身不足，而不是盲目互相指责。固定搭配reflect on/upon表示“反思”。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们发现在如此突然的压力下很难完全集中注意力，尽管我们尽力互相给予真诚的鼓励。句中的动词不定式短语to keep是真正的宾语，所以空处应使用it作形式宾语。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们希望我们的长期努力能得到公众的广泛认可，并在比赛的最后一天充满活力地完成整场演出。形容词public后接名词形式是recognition，作宾语。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词短语carry out，应用副词energetically，作状语。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如他向全队进一步解释的那样，来自反复和持续练习的信心远比完美的技能重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词confidence，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过数十次艰难的尝试，我们尝到了一份甜蜜的成功。success此处具体化，指“一次成功的事”，是可数名词，sweet以辅音音素开头，前边应使用不定冠词a。 第三节 根据句意,汉语和首字母提示完成单词，注意单词的正确形式，将整个单词完整写到答题卡对应位置。（共40小题；每小题0.5分，满分20分） 66. Angry crowds s________ (怒气冲冲地涌入) into the hall to protest the unfair decision the moment the announcement was made.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】stormed##tormed 【解析】 【详解】句意：公告一发布，愤怒的人群就怒气冲冲地涌入大厅抗议这项不公平的决议。“怒气冲冲地涌入”对应的单词为 storm，根据从句中的was made可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 67. The warm sunshine and fresh flowers in the garden created a d________ (令人愉快的) atmosphere for our small celebration.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】delightful##elightful 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里温暖的阳光和鲜花为我们的小型庆祝活动营造了一种令人愉快的氛围。空格处需要填入一个形容词作定语，修饰名词atmosphere（氛围）。根据汉语提示“令人愉快的”及首字母d可知，应填入形容词delightful。 68. The architect designed an i________ (令人印象深刻的) building that has attracted thousands of visitors since its opening.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】impressive##mpressive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位建筑师设计了一座令人印象深刻的建筑，自开放以来吸引了成千上万的游客。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“令人印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive，修饰名词building，作定语。 69. When you travel deep into the hills, the quiet path will w________ (蜿蜒) through thick trees and stones to a clear small river.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】wind##ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你深入山中旅行时，这条幽静的小路会蜿蜒穿过茂密的树林与石块，通向一条清澈的小河。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“蜿蜒”应用动词wind，与will构成一般将来时。 70. Before the training starts, new members will attend an o________ (迎新培训) session to learn about rules and basic arrangements.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】orientation##rientation 【解析】 【详解】句意：培训开始前，新成员将参加一场迎新培训课程，了解规章制度与基本安排。根据中英文提示可知用名词 orientation，此处名词作定语修饰session。 71. I thought the movie would be boring, but the o________ (相反的情况) was true — it turned out to be extremely moving.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】opposite##pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我原以为这部电影会很无聊，但相反的情况却是真的——结果它非常感人。根据中文提示“相反的情况”以及首字母“o”可知，应填名词opposite，在句中作主语。 72. The w________ (举止得体的) teenagers won high praise from volunteers for following the rules during the field trip.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】well-behaved##ell-behaved 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些举止得体的青少年在实地考察期间遵守规则，赢得了志愿者的高度赞扬。根据首字母w提示和中文释义“举止得体的”可知，用形容词well-behaved，作定语，修饰名词teenagers。 73. Heavy fog greatly reduced v________ (能见度), so all ships were ordered to stay in the port for safety. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】visibility##isibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雾极大地降低了能见度，因此为了安全起见，所有船只都被命令留在港口。根据中文提示“能见度”和首字母v可知，应填名词visibility，在句中作动词reduced的宾语。 74. A sudden change of schedule caused great c________ (困惑) among the students, who did not know what to do next. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confusion##onfusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：日程的突然变动让学生们十分困惑，他们不知道接下来该做什么。根据汉语提示“困惑”和首字母可知，此处为名词confusion，作宾语。 75. They had a heated a________ (争论) about whether more money should be spent on public transportation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于是否应该在公共交通上投入更多的钱，他们进行了一场激烈的争论。根据汉语提示“争论”及首字母可知，空处应用名词argument，空前有不定冠词a，应填单数形式，在句中作宾语。 76. She stated clearly that she had no i________ (意图) to give up the project though she met many difficulties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intention##ntention 【解析】 【详解】句意：她清楚地表明，尽管遇到了许多困难，她也没有放弃这个项目的意图。根据中文提示“意图”和首字母i可知，此处应填入名词intention，作动词had的宾语。 77. It is really a c________ (有挑战性的) task to balance academic study and after-school activities for senior three students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenging##hallenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：对高三学生来说，平衡学业和课外活动确实是一项有挑战性的任务。根据汉语提示“有挑战性的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词challenging，作定语，修饰名词task。 78. This old photo serves as a gentle r________ (提示) of the happy days we spent together in high school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminder##eminder 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张老照片是对我们在高中一起度过的快乐时光的温柔提示。根据汉语提示“提示”及首字母可知，此处应用名词reminder，空前有不定冠词a，应填单数形式，在句中作介词as的宾语。 79. B________ (基本上), the two methods lead to the same result, although their operating steps look quite different.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】Basically##asically 【解析】 【详解】句意：基本上，这两种方法会得出相同的结果，尽管它们的操作步骤看起来截然不同。根据中文提示“基本上”以及首字母B的提示，可知是副词basically，修饰后面整个句子作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 80. We will gather at the main e________ (入口) of the museum at 9 a.m. instead of the side gate as planned.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】entrance##ntrance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将于上午9点在博物馆的主入口集合，而不是按计划在侧门集合。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“入口”应用名词entrance，此处为特指，用单数形式，作宾语。 81. In this official report, all proper nouns should be c________ (大写) to meet the standard writing rules.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】capitalized##apitalized 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这份官方报告中，所有专有名词都应该大写，以符合规范的书写规则。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“大写”应用动词capitalize，此处为被动语态，should be后接过去分词capitalized。 82. The school will set up an online f________ (论坛) where students can share ideas and discuss social topics freely.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】forum##orum 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校将建立一个在线论坛，学生们可以在那里自由地分享想法和讨论社会话题。根据中文提示“论坛”和首字母“f”可知，应填入名词forum作宾语，前面有不定冠词an，故此处使用单数形式作宾语。 83. If you cannot find him in the reading room upstairs, you may go d________ (在楼下) to check the activity hall.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】downstairs##ownstairs 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在楼上的阅览室找不到他，你可以去楼下看看活动大厅。根据中文提示“在楼下”以及首字母“d”可知，此处应填入副词downstairs。它在句中修饰动词go，作地点状语，go downstairs意为“下楼”，且与前文的upstairs（在楼上）形成呼应。 84. Most local residents are o________ (反对的) to the plan of building a factory near the river for environmental reasons.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】opposed##pposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：出于环境原因，大多数当地居民反对在河边建工厂的计划。根据中文提示“反对的”和首字母o，以及空后的介词to，可知此处为固定搭配be opposed to，意为“反对……”。空前有系动词are，应用形容词opposed作表语。 85. The researchers drew a detailed c________ (图表) to show how rainfall varies across the region.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】chart##hart 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究人员绘制了一张详细的图表来展示该地区降雨量的变化情况。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“图表”应用名词chart，前面有a，用单数形式。 86. Her e________ (急切的渴望) for new knowledge pushed her to keep reading and exploring in her spare time.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】eagerness##agerness 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对新知识的急切渴望促使她在业余时间不断阅读和探索。空格处在句中作主语，由形容词性物主代词Her修饰，需用名词。根据中文提示“急切的渴望”和首字母e提示，可知应填入不可数名词eagerness。 87. Quiet moments alone often give us space for deep r________ (思考，反思) after busy and tiring days.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】reflection##eflection 【解析】 【详解】句意：在忙碌疲惫的日子之后，独自安静的时刻通常会给我们提供深刻反思的空间。根据汉语提示“思考，反思”及首字母r可知，空处需填名词reflection，作介词for的宾语，不可数名词表抽象概念。 88. Everyone p________ (出席的) at the meeting agreed to put off the activity until next Friday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】present##resent 【解析】 【详解】句意：出席会议的每个人都同意将活动推迟到下周五。根据中文提示“出席的”及首字母p可知，应填形容词present。此处“present at the meeting”为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰不定代词Everyone。 89. The a________ (令人担忧的) rise in youth stress levels has drawn wide attention from educators and psychologists. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】alarming##larming 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年压力水平令人担忧的上升引起了教育工作者和心理学家的广泛关注。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应使用形容词alarming（令人担忧的），修饰名词rise，作定语。 90. He gave me a soft n________ (轻推) to warn me not to talk loudly while the professor was speaking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】nudge##udge 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授讲话时，他轻轻推了我一下，警告我不要大声说话。根据中文提示“轻推”和首字母n可知，应填入名词nudge，在句中作动词gave的宾语。 91. There will be a formal d________ (辩论) on whether traditional culture should be taught in more high school courses.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】debate##ebate 【解析】 【详解】句意：将有一场关于是否应该在更多高中课程中教授传统文化的正式辩论。根据中文提示“辩论”和首字母“d”可知，此处应填名词debate。该词在There be句型中作主语，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，故使用单数形式。 92. Many scientists are still exploring why the d________ (恐龙) died out suddenly millions of years ago.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】dinosaurs##inosaurs 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多科学家仍在探索为什么恐龙在数百万年前突然灭绝。空格处在why引导的宾语从句中作主语，根据首字母d和中文提示“恐龙”可知是名词dinosaur。此处表示“恐龙”这一整个物种，通常使用复数形式， 93. When you catch a cold, you may feel pain in your t________ (喉咙) and have difficulty swallowing.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】throat##hroat 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感冒时，你可能会感到喉咙痛，并且吞咽困难。根据中文提示“喉咙”以及首字母t可知，此处应填名词throat，作介词in的宾语。结合语境，此处指个人的喉咙，故使用单数形式。 94. Each person’s life experience is u________ (独一无二的), so we should learn to respect others’ choices. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人的人生经历都是独一无二的，所以我们应该学会尊重他人的选择。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“独一无二的”应用形容词unique，在句中作表语。 95. The engineer tried his best to improve the s________ (结构) of the bridge to make it stronger and safer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】structure##tructure 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师尽最大努力改进桥梁的结构，使其更坚固、更安全。根据汉语提示“结构”及首字母可知，空处应用名词structure，此处表示这座桥梁的结构，填单数形式，在句中作宾语。 96. In some countries, drivers need to fill their cars with p________ (汽油) before starting a long journey. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】petrol##etrol 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些国家，司机在开启长途旅行前需要给汽车加满汽油。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“汽油”应用petrol，为不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。 97. The teacher asked us to offer s________ (具体的) examples to support our opinions in the composition.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】specific##pecific 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在作文中提供具体的例子来支持我们的观点。根据中文提示“具体的”以及首字母s可知，空处需填形容词specific，在句中作定语修饰名词examples。 98. The city has built a new sports f________ (设施) which includes a swimming pool and several basketball courts.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】facility##acility 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市新建了一处体育设施，里面包含一个游泳池和几个篮球场。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“设施”应用名词facility，前面有a，用单数形式。 99. Good o________ (组织方面的) skills help a manager arrange work efficiently and keep the team in order. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】organizational##rganizational 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的组织能力有助于管理者高效安排工作，维持团队秩序。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“组织方面的”应用形容词organizational，修饰名词skills，作定语。 100. I have no memory of this event because it happened in my p________ (早前的) year of high school.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这件事没有印象，因为它发生在我高中前一年。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“早前的”应用形容词previous，修饰名词year，作定语。 101. The activity aims to arouse people’s a________ (意识) of protecting wild animals and their living space.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】awareness##wareness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动旨在唤起人们保护野生动物及其生存空间的意识。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“意识”应用awareness，为不可数名词，作arouse的宾语。 102. The witness gave a clear d________ (描述) of the accident to help the police find out the truth.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】句意：目击者对事故作了清晰的描述，以帮助警方查明真相。根据中文提示“描述”和首字母d可知，应填入名词description。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故使用单数形式作宾语。 103. Only i________ (聪慧的) learners can quickly figure out the hidden rules behind these complex exercises.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】intelligent##ntelligent 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有聪慧的学习者才能快速弄明白这些复杂习题背后隐藏的规律。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“聪慧的”应用形容词intelligent，修饰名词learners，作定语。 104. You need to read the whole paragraph to understand the c________ (上下文) before explaining this sentence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】context##ontext 【解析】 【详解】句意：在解释这个句子之前，你需要阅读整段以理解上下文。根据汉语提示“上下文”及首字母可知，用名词context，此处表示这句话所在的上下文，应用单数形式，在句中作宾语。 105. Quite a number of passengers tend to feel a________ (晕机的) whenever the aircraft hits unexpected turbulence while flying at high altitudes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】airsick##irsick 【解析】 【详解】句意：相当多的乘客在飞机于高空飞行遭遇突发乱流时，往往会感到晕机。根据设空前的系动词feel，可知此处要用形容词作表语，“晕机的”对应的单词为airsick。 106. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 106. 假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你写信求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件： 1. 合理建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. I would like to make the following suggestions. To begin with, it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practise your spoken Chinese. What’s more, it also helps to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can enable you to gain a better understanding of Chinese. In addition, keeping a diary is also a good choice, as it can benefit your writing level. I hope you will find my suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Tom写封邮件，谈谈怎样才能学好汉语。其内容包括：合理建议和表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 建议： advice →suggestion 而且：what’s more →moreover 理解： understanding→comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 拓展句： I’m delighted to receive your letter which asks for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practise your spoken Chinese. （运用了“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 In addition, keeping a diary is also a good choice, as it can benefit your writing level.（运用了动名词作主语和as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $