精品解析：四川绵阳市高中2026-2027学年高一上学期学生学业发展指导（文化学科）测试英语试题

高中2026级学生学业发展指导（文化学科）测试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号和班级填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Jack's favorite color? A. Purple. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. What is Leo going to do after leaving? A. Cook a meal. B. Visit his mom. C. Finish a report. 3. What's wrong with the man? A. He has caught a cold. B. He has a bad headache. C. He hurt his head at home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 5. Why did Cindy turn off the phone? A. To be ready for a contest. B. To get through an exam. C. To stay away from friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音,回答第6、7题. 6. Why does Rose make the phone call? A. To ask for advice. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To make an appointment. 7. Which day do they finally agree on? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 听第7段录音,回答第8至10题. 8. What causes Tom's family trouble? A. The generation gap. B. Bad living habits. C. Heavy study pressure. 9. What do some parents fail to do according to the woman? A. Plan kids' future jobs. B. Hear kids out properly. C. Care about kids' schoolwork. 10. How does the man deal with the problem? A. By way of argument. B. By obeying his parents. C Through calm communication. 听第8段录音,回答第11至13题. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Traveler and taxi driver. B. Receptionist and hotel guest. C. Customer and restaurant waiter. 12. How many requests does the man make in total? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. When will the food probably arrive? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 听第9段录音,回答第14至16题. 14. Why does Lily like the new gym? A. It offers free yoga classes. B. It has many quiet coaches. C. It is close to her home. 15. What is Lily's favourite activity at the gym for quiet time? A. Indoor cycling. B. Boxing training. C. Heavy weight training. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Walk to the gym in five minutes. B. Open up a new gym near his home. C. Call the gym for more information. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题. 17. What made mass tourism even better? A. Paid holidays for workers. B. Increased spending power. C. Development of public transport. 18. Which type of tourism suits people who like visiting coastal areas? A. Cultural tourism. B. Beach tourism. C. Adventure tourism. 19. What did Chinese tourists bring to foreign countries? A. Changed local food. B. New landmark buildings. C. Rise of tourism businesses. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The introduction of a form of tourism. B. Famous tourist attractions around the world. C. Rules for Chinese tourists travelling overseas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A While the restaurant industry has faced big challenges, San Diego’s restaurants continue to survive, with new and exciting openings springing up all the time. Here are some of the new ones. China Max One of the best stories in the neighborhood is the reopening of China Max, which was destroyed in a fire. After being closed for five years, the restaurant reopened under new ownership. All-you-can-eat dim sum with 45 choices, desserts, and drinks is around the corner. Try the soup dumplings (either steamed or pan-fried), shrimp dumplings, pan-fried dumplings, and chicken wontons. Little Kiki Katsu The local hotel group behind Harumama, an Asian restaurant, recently opened a new restaurant — Little Kiki Katsu in Carlsbad. It serves specials like Berkshire Kurobuta pork, Jidori chicken, and hot-stone steaks cooked tableside. Side dishes include seasoned chayote and miso soup. For dessert, find black sesame cheesecake. It only has indoor seating. At present, the restaurant only serves dinner, but it plans to add lunch service and takeout in the near future. Juice Holler A charming Appalachian-themed cafe opened in downtown Encinitas on South Coast Highway 101. Decorated with bright pictures of butterflies, mountains, and ocean waves created by a local artist, the cafe covers 1,300 square feet with indoor and outdoor seating. The restaurant serves smoked salmon salad, bone soup, cold-pressed juices, and lemon bars. It serves both lunch and dinner. For all the latest San Diego dining information, please click here. 1. Which restaurant serves different kinds of dumplings? A. Juice Holler. B. Harumama. C. Little Kiki Katsu. D. China Max. 2. What do Little Kiki Katsu and Juice Holler have in common? A. They change dishes with seasons. B. They have indoor seating. C. They serve lunch and dinner now. D. They belong to the same hotel group. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A website. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了圣地亚哥三家新开的特色餐厅，包括菜品、就餐环境以及营业安排等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据China Max部分“Try the soup dumplings (either steamed or pan-fried), shrimp dumplings, pan-fried dumplings, and chicken wontons.(尝尝汤包（蒸的或煎的）、虾饺、煎饺和鸡肉馄饨。)”可知，China Max供应不同种类的饺子。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Little Kiki Katsu部分“It only has indoor seating.(它只有室内座位。)”以及Juice Holler部分“Decorated with bright pictures of butterflies, mountains, and ocean waves created by a local artist, the cafe covers 1,300 square feet with indoor and outdoor seating.(这家咖啡馆由当地艺术家绘制的蝴蝶、山峦和海浪的明快图画装饰，占地1300平方英尺，设有室内和室外座位。)”可知，两家餐厅的共同点是都设有室内座位。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For all the latest San Diego dining information, please click here.(想要获取圣地亚哥所有最新餐饮信息，请点击此处。)”可知，这篇文章包含超链接，最有可能出自一个网站。 B “You’re wasting ten minutes every day,” the station master said. “One day you’ll realize it.” Aarav only smiled. Every evening, before catching his train home, he spent ten minutes arranging the chairs on the platform (站台). His mother waited for him every night with a warm dinner, so those ten minutes were precious to him. Still, he repeated it every day. Most people never noticed. Some dragged (拖拽) the chairs away. Others left them upside down after rushing onto crowded trains. One evening, an elderly man sat down with a grateful sigh. “Whoever keeps this chair here,” he whispered, “must understand tired legs.” Aarav heard him but said nothing. Days later, heavy rain flooded the platform. Umbrellas knocked into each other, children cried, and passengers hurried through crowds. By the time Aarav arrived, every chair lay disordered. For the first time, he wondered if the station master had been right. Then he saw an elderly woman holding a walking stick. She looked around for somewhere to rest. Aarav quietly lifted one chair, wiped away the rain, and placed it right in front of her. “You saved my knees,” the elderly woman said with a smile. The train arrived. Aarav rushed aboard, carrying only that small smile home with him. Months later, he was moved to another station. On his last duty, he walked across the platform and was surprised to find every chair was neatly arranged. A young student straightened one last chair before disappearing into the crowd. Aarav smiled. The habit had found another pair of hands. Many people do the right things without being noticed. But real duty isn’t done for notice. It’s done so that when you finally walk away, the good you started keeps walking on its own. 4. Why did Aarav arrange chairs every evening? A. To finish his work. B. To wait for his mother. C. To help passengers in need. D. To please the station master. 5. How did Aarav feel on his way home on the rainy evening? A. Doubtful about his effort. B. Satisfied with his action. C. Sorry for the flooded platform. D. Grateful to the elderly woman. 6. What does the underlined word “straightened” mean? A. Threw away quickly. B. Put in good order. C. Moved to somewhere else. D. Cleaned with great care. 7. Which of the following best describes Aarav? A. Heavy-handed. B. Weak-willed. C. Open-minded. D. Warm-hearted. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Aarav每天默默在站台摆好椅子方便乘客。即便曾心生疑虑，他依旧坚持。他调走那天，发现有学生接过这件善事，善意得以传递。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“One evening, an elderly man sat down with a grateful sigh. ‘Whoever keeps this chair here,’ he whispered, ‘must understand tired legs.’ Aarav heard him but said nothing.(一天傍晚，一位老人坐下来，感激地叹了口气。‘不管是谁把椅子摆在这儿的，’他低声说道，‘一定懂腿酸是什么滋味。’Aarav听见了，却一言不发。)”以及第五段中“Aarav quietly lifted one chair, wiped away the rain, and placed it right in front of her. ‘You saved my knees,’ the elderly woman said with a smile. The train arrived. Aarav rushed aboard, carrying only that small smile home with him.(Aarav悄悄搬起一把椅子，擦去上面的雨水，把它正好放在她面前。‘你可算救了我的膝盖。’老奶奶笑着说。火车到站了，Aarav匆匆上车，只带着这一抹小小的笑意回了家。)”可推知，他每天整理椅子是为了给疲惫、有需要的乘客提供休息的便利。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Aarav quietly lifted one chair, wiped away the rain, and placed it right in front of her. ‘You saved my knees,’ the elderly woman said with a smile. The train arrived. Aarav rushed aboard, carrying only that small smile home with him.(Aarav悄悄搬起一把椅子，擦去上面的雨水，把它正好放在她面前。‘你可算救了我的膝盖。’老奶奶笑着说。火车到站了，Aarav匆匆上车，只带着这一抹小小的笑意回了家。)”可知，Aarav帮助了一位老妇人并得到了真诚的感谢，且只带着那个小小的微笑回了家。由此推知，他在回家的路上内心是愉悦的，对自己的善举感到满足。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前文“On his last duty, he walked across the platform and was surprised to find every chair was neatly arranged.(在他最后一次当班那天，他走过站台，惊讶地发现所有椅子都摆放得整整齐齐。)”可知，Aarav最后一天上班时，惊讶发现所有椅子都摆得整整齐齐，之后就提到了“A young student…before disappearing into the crowd. Aarav smiled. The habit had found another pair of hands.(一个年轻学生……最后一把椅子，随后消失在人群里。Aarav笑了。这份习惯传到了另一双手上。)”这个学生的行为，以及“这份善意得到了传递”，由此推知，这个学生延续了Aarav之前整理椅子的习惯，straightened意思是把椅子摆正、归位到整齐的状态，和B项“Put in good order(整理妥当)”含义一致。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Every evening, before catching his train home, he spent ten minutes arranging the chairs on the platform (站台).(每天晚上，在赶火车回家之前，他都会花十分钟在站台上整理椅子。)”以及第三段中“‘Whoever keeps this chair here,’ he whispered, ‘must understand tired legs.’ Aarav heard him but said nothing.(‘不管是谁把椅子摆在这儿的，’他低声说道，‘一定懂腿酸是什么滋味。’Aarav听见了，却一言不发。)”提到Aarav每天牺牲自己宝贵的十分钟时间，默默无闻地在站台整理椅子，即使不被理解也坚持去做，只为了让疲惫的陌生人有地方休息。这充分说明他是一个充满善意、乐于助人的人。 C Humanoid robots, the robots looking like humans, are moving out of the lab and into people’s homes. The dream of coming home to a tidy kitchen you don’t have to clean yourself is coming closer to reality. We’re used to seeing robotic vacuums (吸尘器) cleaning our floors — but what about all our other housework? Humanoid robots are being engineered to take care of more tasks around the house, from folding clothes to loading the dishwasher. This month, San Francisco-based company Tau Robotics provided shared humanoid robot services. The robots are dressed in company uniforms and given names like Chelsea and Elon, to sweep the floor, wipe down dust on the table and take out the trash for $30 an hour as part of a pilot (试点的) program open to 1,000 homes. Chinese firm UniX AI has gone further still, announcing Panther, a wheeled humanoid that can make the bed, clean toilets and cook breakfast. Not to be beaten, 1X’s Neo Gamma — a 1.7-meter-tall humanoid that can fold shirts and answer the door — is now on sale for around $20,000. But not all humanoids are as independent as they look. Some still have a real person quietly guiding them through the difficult parts — so your house helper might come with an uninvited house guest. Even the ones that are truly on their own tend to shine brightest in their advertising videos, which are usually filmed in tidy, controlled settings rather than in a real, messy home — so a robot’s perfect performance in the video doesn’t always survive contact with your kitchen floor. Although technology develops fast, home-use humanoid robots still face practical challenges before they can serve families reliably. 8. Why are the humanoid robots developed according to the passage? A. To help clean floors. B. To deal with more chores. C. To load the dishwasher. D. To end housework completely. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Safety rules for home robots. B. Rules of robot pilot programs. C. Different robots and their skills. D. Companies that make home robots. 10. What is the limitation of humanoid robots? A. Some depend on human guidance. B. Some fail in tidy and controlled settings. C. Some are imperfect in advertising videos. D. Some may invite house guests on their own. 11. What can we learn about the humanoid robots from the last paragraph? A. They still need to be improved. B. They work well in experiments. C. They are unrealistic for family use. D. They charge money for housework. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人形机器人正走出实验室进入家庭，多家企业研发不同型号人形机器人来承担各类家务；同时介绍人形机器人现存的技术局限，说明该设备距离稳定可靠服务普通家庭还有不少现实难题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Humanoid robots are being engineered to take care of more tasks around the house(人形机器人正被设计用来处理家里更多的任务)”可知，开发人形机器人是为了处理更多的家务琐事。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“This month, San Francisco-based company Tau Robotics provided shared humanoid robot services. The robots are dressed in company uniforms and given names like Chelsea and Elon, to sweep the floor, wipe down dust on the table and take out the trash for $30 an hour as part of a pilot (试点的) program open to 1,000 homes. Chinese firm UniX AI has gone further still, announcing Panther, a wheeled humanoid that can make the bed, clean toilets and cook breakfast. Not to be beaten, 1X’s Neo Gamma — a 1.7-meter-tall humanoid that can fold shirts and answer the door — is now on sale for around $20,000.(本月，总部位于旧金山的Tau机器人公司推出共享人形机器人服务。这些机器人身着公司制服，取名切尔西、埃隆等，负责扫地、擦拭桌面灰尘和倒垃圾，作为面向1000户家庭试点项目的一部分，收费为每小时30美元。中国企业UniX AI更进一步，发布了轮式人形机器人Panther，它可以铺床、清洁马桶、做早餐。不甘落后的是 1X公司的Neo Gamma，一款身高1.7米，可以折叠衬衫、应门的人形机器人，售价约2万美元。)”可知，本段列举多家企业研发的不同人形机器人，并介绍各自具备的功能技能。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some still have a real person quietly guiding them through the difficult parts(有些机器人仍然需要真人在困难环节进行暗中指导)”可知，部分人形机器人的局限性在于它们还不够独立，需要依赖人类的指导。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although technology develops fast, home-use humanoid robots still face practical challenges before they can serve families reliably.(尽管技术发展迅速，但家用人形机器人在能够可靠地服务家庭之前，仍面临实际挑战。)”可以推断出，人形机器人目前还不够完善，仍然需要进一步的改进和发展。 D Ten thousand steps have become a symbol for a healthy day — and a hard goal when time, mobility, or life chaos (生活琐事) gets in the way. But a new study suggests another way to gain the benefits of walking: take fewer steps, but pick up the pace. The research, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, found that both step counts and walking intensity (强度) had something to do with a lower risk of death. In the study, researchers found that people who walked fewer than 5,000 steps a day but moved more quickly during their most active periods had a lower risk of death than those who built up a similar number of steps at a slower pace. Their risk was similar to that of people who walked 5,000 to 7,500 steps a day more slowly. Overall, however, people who walked 7,500 to 10,000 steps a day had the lowest death risk. Because the study was based on observation, it cannot prove that walking faster or taking more steps prevented deaths. But the findings showed that we don’t necessarily need 10,000 steps a day to improve our health. That figure first came from a Japanese pedometer (计步器) marketing activity in the 1960s rather than scientific data. “What I like about this study is that it moves us away from thinking there is one magic number of steps everyone has to reach,” says Denice Ichinoe, a medicine physician at the University of Nevada. “The findings suggest that both how much you walk and how quickly you walk matter, and there may be more than one way to get a meaningful health benefit.” So there’s no need to chase a particular number on your watch, whether it’s counting steps or tracking pace. Everyone’s ideal combination depends on age, fitness, mobility, and enjoyment level. Generally, look at your usual activity level and find realistic ways to challenge yourself. Start by walking your usual route a little faster, or add hills or stairs to boost the intensity. Then gradually increase your steps, pace, or both. 12. Who had the lowest death risk in the study? A. People taking fewer than 5,000 fast steps. B. People taking fewer than 5,000 slow steps. C. People walking 7,500-10,000 steps daily. D. People walking 5,000-7,500 steps slowly. 13. Which idea may Denice Ichinoe agree with? A. No single step count fits all people. B. Everyone needs the same step goal. C. Steps are less important than speed. D. Slow walking has no health value. 14. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To compare different walking speeds for health. B. To warn readers against using fitness pedometers. C. To encourage readers to take up walking for exercise. D. To advise readers to personalize their walking habits. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Walking: The Key to Better Health B. Can’t Hit 10,000 Steps? How Fast You Walk May Matter More C. How Many Exercises Do You Really Need? D. Walking Faster or Farther: Which Matters More? 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一项研究表明，不必迷信每天一万步（该数字源自营销，并非科学结论），步数和步行强度都关乎健康；7500-10000步人群死亡风险最低，少步数但快走也有益，步行方案要因人而异。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Overall, however, people who walked 7,500 to 10,000 steps a day had the lowest death risk.(但总体来看，每天走7500-10000步的人死亡风险最低。)”可知，每天走7500到10000步的人死亡风险最低。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段Denice Ichinoe所说的话“What I like about this study is that it moves us away from thinking there is one magic number of steps everyone has to reach(我喜欢这项研究的一点是，它让我们不再执着于所有人都必须达到某个神奇步数。)”可知，她认为并没有一个适合所有人的统一固定步数。因此，选项A“No single step count fits all people.(没有一个步数（标准）适合所有人。)”与其观点一致。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“So there’s no need to chase a particular number on your watch, whether it’s counting steps or tracking pace. Everyone’s ideal combination depends on age, fitness, mobility, and enjoyment level.(因此，无论是计算步数还是跟踪速度，都不需要在手表上追逐特定的数字。每个人的理想组合取决于年龄、健康状况、行动能力和享受水平。)”可知，不用刻意追求手表上的特定步数或配速数字，每个人的理想步行组合要结合自身年龄、体能等情况，从自身日常活动水平出发制定可行的锻炼方案。由此推知，其核心是建议大家定制适合自己的步行习惯。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文中内容，尤其是第一段中“Ten thousand steps have become a symbol for a healthy day — and a hard goal when time, mobility, or life chaos (生活琐事) gets in the way. But a new study suggests another way to gain the benefits of walking: take fewer steps, but pick up the pace. (一万步已经成为健康一天的象征——可当时间、行动能力或是生活琐事挡道时，这就成了一个艰难的目标。但一项新研究表明，还有另一种方式可以获得步行带来的益处：不用走那么多步，但要加快步速。)”可知，全文从大家熟知的“每日一万步”的健康误区切入，指出步速也对健康有重要作用，因此，选项B“Can’t Hit 10,000 Steps? How Fast You Walk May Matter More(达不到一万步？你走得有多快可能更重要)”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people care too much about how they look. With lots of perfect images on social media, it’s easy to feel unhappy with your own body and get stuck in negative thoughts. ____16____ Focus your attention inside ____17____ Instead, you can turn your attention to what’s happening inside your body. Feel your heart beating slowly, notice the air going in and out of your lungs, or check whether you feel hungry or relaxed. These small changes can help you stop thinking badly about yourself and calm down. ____18____ Your eyes help you see the world outside and catch warm moments around you, your legs carry you from place to place and take you to all kinds of fun spots, and your hands finish small tasks like taking notes and holding your favorite snacks. ____19____ Taking time to thank your body for these tiny things helps you build a kinder relationship with yourself. Think about how you use your energy ____20____ Notice how much time and effort you spend worrying about your looks, like checking your appearance repeatedly or comparing yourself with others online. You can use some of that time for fun activities you enjoy, like sports or drawing. This will let you put your energy into more meaningful things. A. Mind what your body looks like. B. Appreciate what your body can do. C. You can solve these worries by changing your looks. D. Here are some simple ways to deal with such worries. E. Don’t just fix your eyes on what you are not satisfied with. F. It’s wise to learn where your energy actually goes every day. G. These common abilities make your daily life possible and wonderful. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三种改善人们对自己身材负面情绪的简单办法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With lots of perfect images on social media, it’s easy to feel unhappy with your own body and get stuck in negative thoughts. (社交媒体上充斥大量完美形象，你很容易对自己的身材感到不满，并陷入消极想法)”以及下文列举三条解决办法可知，此处需要承上启下，引出下文的解决方法。D选项“Here are some simple ways to deal with such worries. (这里有一些处理这类烦恼的简单方法)”符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Instead, you can turn your attention to what’s happening inside your body. (相反，你可以把注意力转向你身体内部发生的事情)”可知，空格处内容和后文构成转折关系，表达不要只盯着不满意的外在。E选项“Don’t just fix your eyes on what you are not satisfied with. (不要只把目光放在令你不满的事物上)”与下文Instead形成转折衔接。 【18题详解】 本空为段落小标题。根据下文“Your eyes help you see the world outside and catch warm moments around you, your legs carry you from place to place and take you to all kinds of fun spots, and your hands finish small tasks like taking notes and holding your favorite snacks. (你的眼睛帮你看见外面的世界，捕捉身边温暖的瞬间；你的双腿带你从一处到另一处，带你去到各种各样好玩的地方；你的双手能完成记笔记、拿你爱吃的零食这类小事)”可知，本段讲述要感恩身体具备的各项能力。B选项“Appreciate what your body can do. (感恩你的身体所能做到的事)”概括段落主旨。 【19题详解】 上文“Your eyes help you see the world outside and catch warm moments around you, your legs carry you from place to place and take you to all kinds of fun spots, and your hands finish small tasks like taking notes and holding your favorite snacks. (你的眼睛帮你看见外面的世界，捕捉身边温暖的瞬间；你的双腿带你从一处到另一处，带你去到各种各样好玩的地方；你的双手能完成记笔记、拿你最爱吃的零食这类小事)”指出身体各部位的能力，下文“Taking time to thank your body for these tiny things helps you build a kinder relationship with yourself. (花时间感谢身体做的这些小事有助于和自己建立更友善的关系)”指出要感恩身体，G选项“These common abilities make your daily life possible and wonderful. (这些普通的能力让你的日常生活得以实现、变得精彩)”承接上文列举的身体机能。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Think about how you use your energy (思考你如何用自己的精力)”以及下文“Notice how much time and effort you spend worrying about your looks (留意你花多少时间和精力在担忧外貌这件事上)”可知，此处讲要关注自己精力的去向。F选项“It’s wise to learn where your energy actually goes every day. (了解每天你的精力实际流向哪里是明智之举)”呼应主题。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot summer day, I was driving home, thankful for the sun on the leaves and the cool air in my car. Suddenly, a stop sign came into view, so I ____21____ and came to a stop. Road repairs were underway, and I hoped the ____22____ wouldn’t last long. Yet as I looked over at the roadside, I came across a(n) ____23____ that touched my heart. There in the sun was a group of teenagers ____24____ matching T-shirts. They all gathered in front of an old house. I ____25____ them as an out-of-state work camp. They were rebuilding the worn-out front steps for Ms Taylor, who was a jobless woman and couldn’t ____26____ the repairs. But these teens were ____27____ much of their summer break to help those in need. All the teenagers were ____28____ in sweat and sawdust (锯屑), yet there was such joy on their faces. They looked determined and ____29____ to do a good job, their smiles full of love and kindness. I watched them working for a few more minutes ____30____ the stop sign turned to go. As I slowly pulled away, I rolled down my ____31____, and waved in ____32____ and thanks to these wonderful young people. They not only fixed the poor woman’s home, but also ____33____ my tired heart that day. A famous writer once wrote, “The only thing this sad world needs is just the ____34____ of being kind.” Those work camp kids reminded me that a little kindness makes a huge ____35____ in this world, and that kindness is a choice we can make every day. 21. A. sped up B. pulled out C. slowed down D. turned around 22. A. heat B. drive C. traffic D. wait 23. A. accident B. show C. scene D. interview 24. A. making B. wearing C. selling D. designing 25. A. recognized B. remembered C. taught D. promised 26. A. expect B. afford C. complete D. understand 27. A. giving up B. putting up C. taking up D. bringing up 28. A. filled B. caught C. lost D. covered 29. A. careful B. delighted C. lucky D. gentle 30. A. if B. because C. before D. though 31. A. window B. wheel C. mirror D. seat 32. A. worry B. surprise C. appreciation D. doubt 33. A. protected B. comforted C. tested D. broke 34. A. art B. secret C. plan D. dream 35. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. difference 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者驾车途中偶遇一群青少年放弃暑假帮失业老人修房屋台阶的暖心场景，作者深受触动，感悟到点滴善意能改变世界。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：突然，一个停车标志映入眼帘，所以我放慢速度停了下来。A. sped up加速；B. pulled out驶出；C. slowed down放慢速度；D. turned around转身。根据上文“a stop sign came into view”以及下文“and came to a stop”可知，作者看到停车标志，先减速再停下。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：道路正在维修，我希望等待不会持续太久。A. heat高温；B. drive驾驶；C. traffic交通；D. wait等待。根据上文“Suddenly, a stop sign came into view, so I ____ and came to a stop. Road repairs were underway,”可知，道路正在维修，作者需要停车等待，此处表示作者希望等待的时间不长。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而当我看向路边时，我遇到了一个触动心灵的场景。A. accident事故；B. show表演；C. scene场景；D. interview采访。根据第二段“They were rebuilding the worn-out front steps for Ms Taylor,”以及第四段“They not only fixed the poor woman’s home”可知，作者看到了青少年帮老人修台阶，所以此处表示作者遇到触动心灵的场景。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：阳光下有一群穿着相同T恤的青少年。A. making制作；B. wearing穿着；C. selling售卖；D. designing设计。根据下文“matching T-shirts”以及“I ____ them as an out-of-state work camp.”可知，表示青少年们穿着统一的T恤。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我认出他们是一个外州来的工作营。A. recognized认出；B. remembered记得；C. taught教；D. promised承诺。根据下文“them as an out-of-state work camp”可知，作者辨认出他们的身份。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们正在为Taylor女士重建破旧的前台阶，Taylor女士是一名失业妇女，无力承担维修费用。A. expect期待；B. afford负担得起；C. complete完成；D. understand理解。根据上文“who was a jobless woman”可知，Taylor女士是一名失业妇女，所以无力支付修理费。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但这些青少年放弃了大部分暑假来帮助有需要的人。A. giving up放弃；B. putting up张贴；C. taking up占据；D. bringing up抚养。根据下文“much of their summer break to help those in need.”可知，这些志愿者在暑假里帮助有需要的人，这需要他们放弃暑假时间。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：所有青少年都满身汗水和锯屑，但他们的脸上却充满了喜悦。A. filled充满；B. caught抓住；C. lost丢失；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“in sweat and sawdust (锯屑), yet there was such joy on their faces.”可知，此处表示青少年们被汗水和锯屑覆盖。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们看起来坚定且认真想做好工作，笑容中充满了爱和善良。A. careful认真的；B. delighted高兴的；C. lucky幸运的；D. gentle温和的。根据上文“They looked determined”以及下文“to do a good job”可知，他们意志坚定，想要把修缮工作做好，态度认真。 【30题详解】 考查连词。句意：在停车标志转为可通行状态之前，我又多看了他们工作几分钟。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. before在……之前；D. though尽管。根据上文“I watched them working for a few more minutes”可知，作者在标志允许通行之前又看了一会儿。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我慢慢离开时，我摇下车窗，向这些优秀的年轻人挥手表示赞赏和感谢。A. window窗户；B. wheel轮子；C. mirror镜子；D. seat座位。根据下文“and waved in ____ and thanks to these wonderful young people.”可知，作者向青少年们挥手，会先摇下车窗。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. worry担心；B. surprise惊讶；C. appreciation赞赏；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“and thanks to these wonderful young people.”以及“They not only fixed the poor woman’s home, but also ____ my tired heart that day.”可知，作者挥手表示赞赏和感谢。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们不仅修好了那个可怜女人的家，还抚慰了我那天疲惫的心。A. protected保护；B. comforted抚慰；C. tested测试；D. broke打破。根据上文“They not only fixed the poor woman’s home,”以及语境可知，青少年们的善举让作者内心得到安慰。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位著名作家曾写道：“这个悲伤的世界唯一需要的就是善良的艺术。”A. art艺术；B. secret秘密；C. plan计划；D. dream梦想。根据下文“Those work camp kids reminded me that a little kindness makes a huge ____ in this world,”可知，善良对世界有影响，此处将主动选择、传递善意的行为视作一种值得践行的艺术。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：那些工作营的孩子提醒我，一点善良对这个世界来说意义重大，善良是我们每天都可以做出的选择。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. promise承诺；D. difference不同。根据第四段“They not only fixed the poor woman’s home, but also ____ my tired heart that day.”以及上文“a little kindness”可知，此处表示善意对世界有影响。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before coming to China, 17-year-old ____36____ (Russia) student Ilkhan Fayzullin saw the country as “ancient and distant”. His image of China was shaped by scattered (零散的) impressions like kung fu. “But after coming here, I saw a country ____37____ is both historic and modern,” he said. Fayzullin was among 17 middle school students from Russia who ____38____ (join) a summer camp in Wuhan. ____39____ (organize) by the Chinese embassy, the camp was part of the China-Russia Years of Education. It combined cultural experiences with scientific ____40____ (explore). Unlike Fayzullin, 15-year-old Vidana Usova never found China unfamiliar. “My hometown is close to China, so it feels more like ____41____ neighbor living next door,” she said. Yet the camp showed her this neighbor was ____42____ (actual) far different from what she had imagined. During the trip, Usova practiced tai chi, listened to bianzhong and visited the Yellow Crane Tower. She also built a model ____43____ (use) the sunmao technique, in which wooden pieces fit together without nails. “I totally devoted ____44____ (I) to the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders,” she said. Beyond traditional culture, they also encountered a modern side of China. The smart production facilities left a deep impression ____45____ Fayzullin, where he watched robotic arms perform tasks. “The entire process required almost no human effort,” he said, “making the scene look like a science fiction movie.” 【答案】36. Russian 37. which##that 38. joined 39. Organized 40. exploration 41. a 42. actually 43. using 44. myself 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯中学生参加武汉夏令营，近距离感受中国传统文化与现代科技，改变了他们对中国的固有印象。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来中国之前，17岁的俄罗斯学生Ilkhan Fayzullin眼中的中国“古老而遥远”。空处修饰名词student，需用形容词作定语，Russia的形容词为Russian，意为“俄罗斯的”。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他说：“但来到这里之后，我看到了一个兼具历史底蕴与现代气息的国家。”此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是a country，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：Fayzullin是参加武汉夏令营的17名俄罗斯中学生之一。who引导的定语从句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined，表示“参加，加入”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该夏令营由中国大使馆主办，是中俄教育年活动的一部分。句中已有谓语was，空处应填非谓语形式；organize和逻辑主语the camp之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词organized作状语，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：它将文化体验与科学探索相结合。形容词scientific后应接名词，explore的名词形式为exploration，表示“探索”，此处泛指抽象行为，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她说：“我的家乡离中国很近，所以感觉更像是住在隔壁的一位邻居。”此处泛指一位邻居，且neighbor以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而这次夏令营让她看到，这个邻居实际上和她想象中大不相同。空处修饰形容词短语far different，需用副词作状语，actual的副词形式为actually，意为“实际上”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她还用榫卯工艺搭建了一个模型，在这种工艺里木构件不用钉子就能拼接在一起。句中已有谓语built，空处应填非谓语形式；use和逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，应用现在分词using作方式状语。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：她说：“我完全沉浸在中国古代工匠的智慧之中。”devote oneself to是固定搭配，表示“全身心投入”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：智能生产设施给Fayzullin留下了深刻印象，在那里他看到机械臂完成各项作业。leave a… impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下……的印象”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。 Example: Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d like to give is to be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. New situation: In your junior middle school life, who do you want to thank most? Sample: Recalling my junior middle school life, I’d like to express my greatest gratitude to my headteacher, Mr. Wang. 46. Knowing about word formation helps us guess their meanings. New situation: You’d better sit in the right place if you want to watch the rolling waves more clearly. __________________________________________________ 47. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down. New situation: The rain is too heavy. As a result, we have to put off our hiking plan. __________________________________________________ 48. Seated at the table, Grandfather and Father are playing chess. New situation: The girl stands in the yard for a while because she is attracted by a beautiful butterfly. __________________________________________________ 49. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others. New situation: Please talk about the importance of learning English. __________________________________________________ 50. I think it is a good idea to add more PE classes. New situation: Imagine you are a member of your class committee. Give a suggestion to improve your school. __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Wanting to watch the rolling waves more clearly requires you to sit in the right place. 47. The rain is so heavy that we have to put off our hiking plan. 48. Attracted by a beautiful butterfly, the girl stands in the yard for a while. 49. Learning English not only broadens our horizons, but also helps us communicate with the world. 50. I think it is a good idea to build more reading rooms in our school. 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：想要更清楚观赏翻滚的海浪需要你坐在合适的位置。原句核心结构：“动名词短语”作句子主语，动名词短语置于句首，后接谓语动词，说明某件事带来相关结果；新情境：如果你想更清楚地看到滚滚波涛，你最好坐在正确的地方。可使用动名词短语Wanting to watch the rolling waves more clearly作主语，“需要某人做某事”require sb. to do sth.，谓语动词require使用第三人称单数形式requires，“坐在合适的位置”sit in the right place，即Wanting to watch the rolling waves more clearly requires you to sit in the right place. 【47题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，以至于我们不得不推迟徒步计划。原句核心结构：“so+形容词/副词+that结果状语从句”，主句交代事实，that从句引出由此带来的结果；新情境：雨太大了。因此，我们不得不推迟徒步旅行计划。可使用so… that…结构引导结果状语从句，主句“雨下得很大”The rain is so heavy，that引导的结果状语从句“我们不得不推迟徒步计划”we have to put off our hiking plan，即The rain is so heavy that we have to put off our hiking plan. 【48题详解】 句意：被一只漂亮的蝴蝶吸引，女孩在院子里站了一会儿。原句核心结构：“过去分词短语”放句首作状语，分词与逻辑主语构成被动关系；新情境：女孩在院子里站了一会儿，因为她被一只漂亮的蝴蝶吸引。可替换为过去分词短语Attracted by a beautiful butterfly作状语，attract与主语the girl之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式作状语，the girl作主语，“在院子里站一会儿”stands in the yard for a while，即Attracted by a beautiful butterfly, the girl stands in the yard for a while. 【49题详解】 句意：学习英语不仅拓宽我们的视野，还帮助我们与世界沟通。原句核心结构：“not only…but also…”连接两个并列谓语，用来列举事物带来的两方面作用；新情境：请谈谈学习英语的重要性。可替换为：学习英语不仅拓宽我们的视野，还帮助我们与世界沟通。使用动名词短语Learning English作主语，not only…but also…连接并列谓语，“拓宽视野”broadens our horizons，“和世界交流”helps us communicate with the world，即Learning English not only broadens our horizons, but also helps us communicate with the world. 【50题详解】 句意：我认为在我们学校建造更多阅览室是个好主意。原句核心结构：“it is a good idea to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语充当真正的主语；新情境：设想你是班委会成员，给学校提一条改进建议。可替换为：我认为在我们学校建造更多阅览室是个好主意。使用it作形式主语，不定式to build more reading rooms in our school为真正主语，即I think it is a good idea to build more reading rooms in our school. 第二节（满分25分） 51. 假定你是高一新生李华，你校英文报School Voice的New Students’ Stories栏目正面向高一新生征稿，请以Family Support for My New Start为题投稿。 内容要点： (1)你面临的挑战； (2)家人给予的支持。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)不得出现真实人名和学校名。 Family Support for My New Start ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Family Support for My New Start As a new senior high student, I am faced with plenty of challenges. At first, the heavier learning tasks and faster‑paced life put me under great pressure. I felt anxious and doubted whether I could fit in well. Fortunately, my family gave me powerful support. Whenever I felt upset, my parents would listen patiently to my troubles. They often encouraged me and told me not to fear failures. Besides, they created a relaxing home environment for me so that I could regain energy. Thanks to their love and support, I am becoming more confident to face my new life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Family Support for My New Start”为题写一篇短文投稿，描述面临的挑战以及家人的支持。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面临：be faced with→be confronted with 使某人承受巨大压力：put sb. under great pressure→place great pressure on sb. 鼓励，激励：encourage →motivate 沮丧的：upset→depressed/discouraged 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a new senior high student, I am faced with plenty of challenges. 拓展句：As a new senior high student, I am faced with plenty of challenges that I have to overcome in the coming days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt anxious and doubted whether I could fit in well. (使用了whether引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Whenever I felt upset, my parents would listen patiently to my troubles. (使用了Whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中2026级学生学业发展指导（文化学科）测试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号和班级填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Jack's favorite color? A. Purple. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. What is Leo going to do after leaving? A. Cook a meal. B. Visit his mom. C. Finish a report. 3. What's wrong with the man? A. He has caught a cold. B. He has a bad headache. C. He hurt his head at home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 5. Why did Cindy turn off the phone? A. To be ready for a contest. B. To get through an exam. C. To stay away from friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音,回答第6、7题. 6. Why does Rose make the phone call? A. To ask for advice. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To make an appointment. 7. Which day do they finally agree on? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 听第7段录音,回答第8至10题. 8. What causes Tom's family trouble? A. The generation gap. B. Bad living habits. C. Heavy study pressure. 9. What do some parents fail to do according to the woman? A. Plan kids' future jobs. B. Hear kids out properly. C. Care about kids' schoolwork. 10. How does the man deal with the problem? A. By way of argument. B. By obeying his parents. C Through calm communication. 听第8段录音,回答第11至13题. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Traveler and taxi driver. B. Receptionist and hotel guest. C. Customer and restaurant waiter. 12. How many requests does the man make in total? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. When will the food probably arrive? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 听第9段录音,回答第14至16题. 14. Why does Lily like the new gym? A. It offers free yoga classes. B. It has many quiet coaches. C. It is close to her home. 15. What is Lily's favourite activity at the gym for quiet time? A. Indoor cycling. B. Boxing training. C. Heavy weight training. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Walk to the gym in five minutes. B. Open up a new gym near his home. C. Call the gym for more information. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题. 17. What made mass tourism even better? A. Paid holidays for workers. B. Increased spending power. C. Development of public transport. 18. Which type of tourism suits people who like visiting coastal areas? A. Cultural tourism. B. Beach tourism. C. Adventure tourism. 19. What did Chinese tourists bring to foreign countries? A. Changed local food. B. New landmark buildings. C. Rise of tourism businesses. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The introduction of a form of tourism. B. Famous tourist attractions around the world. C. Rules for Chinese tourists travelling overseas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A While the restaurant industry has faced big challenges, San Diego’s restaurants continue to survive, with new and exciting openings springing up all the time. Here are some of the new ones. China Max One of the best stories in the neighborhood is the reopening of China Max, which was destroyed in a fire. After being closed for five years, the restaurant reopened under new ownership. All-you-can-eat dim sum with 45 choices, desserts, and drinks is around the corner. Try the soup dumplings (either steamed or pan-fried), shrimp dumplings, pan-fried dumplings, and chicken wontons. Little Kiki Katsu The local hotel group behind Harumama, an Asian restaurant, recently opened a new restaurant — Little Kiki Katsu in Carlsbad. It serves specials like Berkshire Kurobuta pork, Jidori chicken, and hot-stone steaks cooked tableside. Side dishes include seasoned chayote and miso soup. For dessert, find black sesame cheesecake. It only has indoor seating. At present, the restaurant only serves dinner, but it plans to add lunch service and takeout in the near future. Juice Holler A charming Appalachian-themed cafe opened in downtown Encinitas on South Coast Highway 101. Decorated with bright pictures of butterflies, mountains, and ocean waves created by a local artist, the cafe covers 1,300 square feet with indoor and outdoor seating. The restaurant serves smoked salmon salad, bone soup, cold-pressed juices, and lemon bars. It serves both lunch and dinner. For all the latest San Diego dining information, please click here. 1. Which restaurant serves different kinds of dumplings? A. Juice Holler. B. Harumama. C. Little Kiki Katsu. D. China Max. 2. What do Little Kiki Katsu and Juice Holler have in common? A. They change dishes with seasons. B. They have indoor seating. C. They serve lunch and dinner now. D. They belong to the same hotel group. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A website. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A magazine. B “You’re wasting ten minutes every day,” the station master said. “One day you’ll realize it.” Aarav only smiled. Every evening, before catching his train home, he spent ten minutes arranging the chairs on the platform (站台). His mother waited for him every night with a warm dinner, so those ten minutes were precious to him. Still, he repeated it every day. Most people never noticed. Some dragged (拖拽) the chairs away. Others left them upside down after rushing onto crowded trains. One evening, an elderly man sat down with a grateful sigh. “Whoever keeps this chair here,” he whispered, “must understand tired legs.” Aarav heard him but said nothing. Days later, heavy rain flooded the platform. Umbrellas knocked into each other, children cried, and passengers hurried through crowds. By the time Aarav arrived, every chair lay disordered. For the first time, he wondered if the station master had been right. Then he saw an elderly woman holding a walking stick. She looked around for somewhere to rest. Aarav quietly lifted one chair, wiped away the rain, and placed it right in front of her. “You saved my knees,” the elderly woman said with a smile. The train arrived. Aarav rushed aboard, carrying only that small smile home with him. Months later, he was moved to another station. On his last duty, he walked across the platform and was surprised to find every chair was neatly arranged. A young student straightened one last chair before disappearing into the crowd. Aarav smiled. The habit had found another pair of hands. Many people do the right things without being noticed. But real duty isn’t done for notice. It’s done so that when you finally walk away, the good you started keeps walking on its own. 4. Why did Aarav arrange chairs every evening? A. To finish his work. B. To wait for his mother. C. To help passengers in need. D. To please the station master. 5. How did Aarav feel on his way home on the rainy evening? A. Doubtful about his effort. B. Satisfied with his action. C. Sorry for the flooded platform. D. Grateful to the elderly woman. 6. What does the underlined word “straightened” mean? A. Threw away quickly. B. Put in good order. C. Moved to somewhere else. D. Cleaned with great care. 7. Which of the following best describes Aarav? A. Heavy-handed. B. Weak-willed. C. Open-minded. D. Warm-hearted. C Humanoid robots, the robots looking like humans, are moving out of the lab and into people’s homes. The dream of coming home to a tidy kitchen you don’t have to clean yourself is coming closer to reality. We’re used to seeing robotic vacuums (吸尘器) cleaning our floors — but what about all our other housework? Humanoid robots are being engineered to take care of more tasks around the house, from folding clothes to loading the dishwasher. This month, San Francisco-based company Tau Robotics provided shared humanoid robot services. The robots are dressed in company uniforms and given names like Chelsea and Elon, to sweep the floor, wipe down dust on the table and take out the trash for $30 an hour as part of a pilot (试点的) program open to 1,000 homes. Chinese firm UniX AI has gone further still, announcing Panther, a wheeled humanoid that can make the bed, clean toilets and cook breakfast. Not to be beaten, 1X’s Neo Gamma — a 1.7-meter-tall humanoid that can fold shirts and answer the door — is now on sale for around $20,000. But not all humanoids are as independent as they look. Some still have a real person quietly guiding them through the difficult parts — so your house helper might come with an uninvited house guest. Even the ones that are truly on their own tend to shine brightest in their advertising videos, which are usually filmed in tidy, controlled settings rather than in a real, messy home — so a robot’s perfect performance in the video doesn’t always survive contact with your kitchen floor. Although technology develops fast, home-use humanoid robots still face practical challenges before they can serve families reliably. 8. Why are the humanoid robots developed according to the passage? A. To help clean floors. B. To deal with more chores. C. To load the dishwasher. D. To end housework completely. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Safety rules for home robots. B. Rules of robot pilot programs. C. Different robots and their skills. D. Companies that make home robots. 10. What is the limitation of humanoid robots? A. Some depend on human guidance. B. Some fail in tidy and controlled settings. C. Some are imperfect in advertising videos. D. Some may invite house guests on their own. 11. What can we learn about the humanoid robots from the last paragraph? A. They still need to be improved. B. They work well in experiments. C. They are unrealistic for family use. D. They charge money for housework. D Ten thousand steps have become a symbol for a healthy day — and a hard goal when time, mobility, or life chaos (生活琐事) gets in the way. But a new study suggests another way to gain the benefits of walking: take fewer steps, but pick up the pace. The research, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, found that both step counts and walking intensity (强度) had something to do with a lower risk of death. In the study, researchers found that people who walked fewer than 5,000 steps a day but moved more quickly during their most active periods had a lower risk of death than those who built up a similar number of steps at a slower pace. Their risk was similar to that of people who walked 5,000 to 7,500 steps a day more slowly. Overall, however, people who walked 7,500 to 10,000 steps a day had the lowest death risk. Because the study was based on observation, it cannot prove that walking faster or taking more steps prevented deaths. But the findings showed that we don’t necessarily need 10,000 steps a day to improve our health. That figure first came from a Japanese pedometer (计步器) marketing activity in the 1960s rather than scientific data. “What I like about this study is that it moves us away from thinking there is one magic number of steps everyone has to reach,” says Denice Ichinoe, a medicine physician at the University of Nevada. “The findings suggest that both how much you walk and how quickly you walk matter, and there may be more than one way to get a meaningful health benefit.” So there’s no need to chase a particular number on your watch, whether it’s counting steps or tracking pace. Everyone’s ideal combination depends on age, fitness, mobility, and enjoyment level. Generally, look at your usual activity level and find realistic ways to challenge yourself. Start by walking your usual route a little faster, or add hills or stairs to boost the intensity. Then gradually increase your steps, pace, or both. 12. Who had the lowest death risk in the study? A. People taking fewer than 5,000 fast steps. B. People taking fewer than 5,000 slow steps. C. People walking 7,500-10,000 steps daily. D. People walking 5,000-7,500 steps slowly. 13. Which idea may Denice Ichinoe agree with? A. No single step count fits all people. B. Everyone needs the same step goal. C. Steps are less important than speed. D. Slow walking has no health value. 14. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To compare different walking speeds for health. B. To warn readers against using fitness pedometers. C. To encourage readers to take up walking for exercise. D. To advise readers to personalize their walking habits. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Walking: The Key to Better Health B. Can’t Hit 10,000 Steps? How Fast You Walk May Matter More C. How Many Exercises Do You Really Need? D. Walking Faster or Farther: Which Matters More? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people care too much about how they look. With lots of perfect images on social media, it’s easy to feel unhappy with your own body and get stuck in negative thoughts. ____16____ Focus your attention inside ____17____ Instead, you can turn your attention to what’s happening inside your body. Feel your heart beating slowly, notice the air going in and out of your lungs, or check whether you feel hungry or relaxed. These small changes can help you stop thinking badly about yourself and calm down. ____18____ Your eyes help you see the world outside and catch warm moments around you, your legs carry you from place to place and take you to all kinds of fun spots, and your hands finish small tasks like taking notes and holding your favorite snacks. ____19____ Taking time to thank your body for these tiny things helps you build a kinder relationship with yourself. Think about how you use your energy ____20____ Notice how much time and effort you spend worrying about your looks, like checking your appearance repeatedly or comparing yourself with others online. You can use some of that time for fun activities you enjoy, like sports or drawing. This will let you put your energy into more meaningful things. A. Mind what your body looks like. B. Appreciate what your body can do. C. You can solve these worries by changing your looks. D. Here are some simple ways to deal with such worries. E. Don’t just fix your eyes on what you are not satisfied with. F. It’s wise to learn where your energy actually goes every day. G. These common abilities make your daily life possible and wonderful. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot summer day, I was driving home, thankful for the sun on the leaves and the cool air in my car. Suddenly, a stop sign came into view, so I ____21____ and came to a stop. Road repairs were underway, and I hoped the ____22____ wouldn’t last long. Yet as I looked over at the roadside, I came across a(n) ____23____ that touched my heart. There in the sun was a group of teenagers ____24____ matching T-shirts. They all gathered in front of an old house. I ____25____ them as an out-of-state work camp. They were rebuilding the worn-out front steps for Ms Taylor, who was a jobless woman and couldn’t ____26____ the repairs. But these teens were ____27____ much of their summer break to help those in need. All the teenagers were ____28____ in sweat and sawdust (锯屑), yet there was such joy on their faces. They looked determined and ____29____ to do a good job, their smiles full of love and kindness. I watched them working for a few more minutes ____30____ the stop sign turned to go. As I slowly pulled away, I rolled down my ____31____, and waved in ____32____ and thanks to these wonderful young people. They not only fixed the poor woman’s home, but also ____33____ my tired heart that day. A famous writer once wrote, “The only thing this sad world needs is just the ____34____ of being kind.” Those work camp kids reminded me that a little kindness makes a huge ____35____ in this world, and that kindness is a choice we can make every day. 21. A. sped up B. pulled out C. slowed down D. turned around 22. A. heat B. drive C. traffic D. wait 23. A. accident B. show C. scene D. interview 24. A. making B. wearing C. selling D. designing 25. A. recognized B. remembered C. taught D. promised 26. A. expect B. afford C. complete D. understand 27. A. giving up B. putting up C. taking up D. bringing up 28. A. filled B. caught C. lost D. covered 29. A. careful B. delighted C. lucky D. gentle 30. A. if B. because C. before D. though 31. A. window B. wheel C. mirror D. seat 32. A. worry B. surprise C. appreciation D. doubt 33. A. protected B. comforted C. tested D. broke 34. A. art B. secret C. plan D. dream 35. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before coming to China, 17-year-old ____36____ (Russia) student Ilkhan Fayzullin saw the country as “ancient and distant”. His image of China was shaped by scattered (零散的) impressions like kung fu. “But after coming here, I saw a country ____37____ is both historic and modern,” he said. Fayzullin was among 17 middle school students from Russia who ____38____ (join) a summer camp in Wuhan. ____39____ (organize) by the Chinese embassy, the camp was part of the China-Russia Years of Education. It combined cultural experiences with scientific ____40____ (explore). Unlike Fayzullin, 15-year-old Vidana Usova never found China unfamiliar. “My hometown is close to China, so it feels more like ____41____ neighbor living next door,” she said. Yet the camp showed her this neighbor was ____42____ (actual) far different from what she had imagined. During the trip, Usova practiced tai chi, listened to bianzhong and visited the Yellow Crane Tower. She also built a model ____43____ (use) the sunmao technique, in which wooden pieces fit together without nails. “I totally devoted ____44____ (I) to the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders,” she said. Beyond traditional culture, they also encountered a modern side of China. The smart production facilities left a deep impression ____45____ Fayzullin, where he watched robotic arms perform tasks. “The entire process required almost no human effort,” he said, “making the scene look like a science fiction movie.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。 Example: Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d like to give is to be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. New situation: In your junior middle school life, who do you want to thank most? Sample: Recalling my junior middle school life, I’d like to express my greatest gratitude to my headteacher, Mr. Wang. 46. Knowing about word formation helps us guess their meanings. New situation: You’d better sit in the right place if you want to watch the rolling waves more clearly. __________________________________________________ 47. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down. New situation: The rain is too heavy. As a result, we have to put off our hiking plan. __________________________________________________ 48. Seated at the table, Grandfather and Father are playing chess. New situation: The girl stands in the yard for a while because she is attracted by a beautiful butterfly. __________________________________________________ 49. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others. New situation: Please talk about the importance of learning English. __________________________________________________ 50. I think it is a good idea to add more PE classes. New situation: Imagine you are a member of your class committee. Give a suggestion to improve your school. __________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 51. 假定你是高一新生李华，你校英文报School Voice的New Students’ Stories栏目正面向高一新生征稿，请以Family Support for My New Start为题投稿。 内容要点： (1)你面临的挑战； (2)家人给予的支持。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)不得出现真实人名和学校名。 Family Support for My New Start ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $