精品解析：河北唐山市古冶区2026—2027学年度第一学期七年级学业水平中期评估英语试卷

2026 — 2027学年度第一学期七年级学业水平中期评估 英语试卷 2026.11 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） I．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1份，计5分） 1. A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. I’m Li Ming. 2. A. Liu Ling. B. The library. C. English. 3. A. It’s red. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s helpful. 4. A. He is happy. B. I like to play chess. C. She wants some eggs. 5. A. He is a teacher. B. He is very nice. C. He is thirty-five. II．听对话和问题，选出正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 6. What place are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl look like? A. B. C. 8. How does Jack learn English? A. He talks with his friends. B. He watches English movies. C. He reads English words every morning. 9. What’s Jack’s problem with English? A. He can’t read long sentences. B. He can’t speak English quickly. C. He can’t spell some English words well. 10. What activity does the girl like best in English class? A. English stories. B. English songs. C. English games. 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. His leg hurts. C. He has a stomachache. 12. Where does Tom get hurt? A. On the playground. B. In the park. C. On the road. 13. What can Tom do these days? A. Stay at home. B. Run and jump. C. Ride a bike. III．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 14. Where does Lucy’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 15. What does Lucy’s mother look like? A. She is tall and strong. B. She has long yellow hair. C. She has short brown hair. 16. How old is Lucy’s brother? A. 7. B. 11. C. 13. 17. When does Li Hua’s school start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 4:30. 18. What is Li Hua’s first lesson in the morning? A. PE. B. Art. C. English. 19. What sport do they learn in PE class? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong ball. 20. What club does Li Hua sometimes join after school? A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The reading club. IV．听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A Picnic in the Park Time: 21. ______ o’clock in the afternoon Place: 22. in the ______ My mother: 23. put apples and ______ on the tablecloth My sister: 24. play with a ______ I: 25. take photos of the ______. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m a new student in No. 1 Middle School. Today is my first day at school. I’m very ____1____ because I can make new friends. I meet a girl in the classroom. ____2____ name is Wang Ying. She is 12 years old. We are in the same ____3____. She is nice to me. She tells me about our class. There are 45 students in our class—22 boys and 23 ____4____. Our teacher is Miss Zhang. ____5____ is a kind woman. She asks us to introduce ourselves one by one. I say, “Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I’m from Linxin. I like ____6____. There are many books in my home. I hope all of you will ____7____ me and we can be good friends.” All the classmates clap for me. After class, Wang Ying invites me to play with her. We ____8____ ping-pong together. I feel very happy. I think I will have a great time in this ____9____ school. I really have ____10____ here. And I’m sure my school life will be wonderful. 1. A. shy B. happy C. tired D. worried 2. A. Her B. His C. My D. Your 3. A. family B. grade C. class D. school 4. A. men B. women C. boys D. girls 5. A. He B. She C. I D. We 6. A. running B. drawing C. singing D. reading 7. A. call B. see C. like D. meet 8. A. play B. watch C. take D. have 9. A. small B. new C. old D. big 10. A. fun B. classes C. food D. friends 第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. My name ____11____ (be) Tom. I’m 13 years old. I’m ____12____ Grade Seven. My favourite subject is English, because I like my English teacher. ____13____ (she) class is very interesting. I have many ____14____ (hobby), such as reading and singing. I have many good ____15____ (friend). I often play basketball with ____16____ (they) after school. I have ____17____ little cat. ____18____ (it) name is Mimi. It ____19____ (have) two big eyes. Look! It ____20____ (sleep) on my bed now. This is all about me. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to my blog (博客)! My name is Li Yang. I’m 15 years old. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. I often help my classmates, so I’m popular in my class. They all love making friends with me. Here is a photo of my family. My father looks tall and my mother is very kind. My sisters are twins. They are very cute. I love my family very much. Deng Yi and Wu Chao are my best friends. We are in the same grade. They are like brothers to me. They always help me, and I want to say “______” to them. I study in a middle school. The teaching buildings are tall. My teachers and classmates are nice. It is a good place to study, so I like my school very much. 21. How many children are there in Li Yang’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 22. Which one can be put in “____”? A. Hello. B. Thanks. C. Morning. D. Goodbye. 23. What do we know about Li Yang’s school? A. It’s a high school. B. It’s not a good place to study. C. The teaching buildings are short. D. The teachers and classmates there are nice. B I am John Brown. I am from Canada. I have a happy family. There are nine people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters, my brother, my brother’s wife and me. My grandparents are old and they like planting in the garden. My father is a farmer and he has a big farm. My mother doesn’t go to work. What does she do at home? Oh, she does some housework. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in the hospital too. But she is a nurse. My two sisters are students. Helen wants to be an English teacher. Her English is very good. Julia likes to sing very much. She can sing very well. I’m in China now. I teach English in a middle school. I have a happy and big family. 24. John’s mother works ____. A. on the farm B. at home C. at school D. in the hospital 25. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title of the passage (短文最佳标题)? A. My Parents B. My Family C. A Good Teacher D. My School C Shenzhen is the first city in the country to have a PE class every day. At Buxin School, they have a “3+1+1” model (模式). There are three usual PE classes, one music sports class, and one sports game class. There are five PE classes from Monday to Friday. At first, the school had a problem. There aren’t many PE teachers. Then the school has to ask teachers from other subjects to teach the PE class. Liu Xunhua is a Chinese teacher at the school. He teaches students to jump rope. “Everything is good for the health of the students,” says Liu. Chen Xinrui is a student in Grade 7. He thinks the daily PE class can help them with their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball. Then I can become more energetic (精力充沛的) in class,” says Chen. 27. How many PE classes can a student have in Shenzhen every week? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6. 28. What problem does Buxin School have at first? A. The students are too busy. B. The students are too tired. C. There aren’t so many PE teachers. D. There aren’t so many students. 29. Why do the schools have a PE class every day? A. To have more students. B. To have more classes. C. To make teachers busy. D. To make students healthy. 30. From the passage, what should be put in “▲”? A. Five PE classes B. The sports game class C. The Chinese class D. The Music class 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Learning a new language like English can be fun. It is not only about remembering new words. More importantly, you can learn to think in a new way. Here are some easy tips for you to learn English well. Firstly, practise as often as you can. Try to use English every day, even if you only spend a few minutes on it. If you keep doing this, your English will become better little by little. Secondly, stay with English as much as possible. This means you need to hear and read English a lot. Listening to English songs, watching English movies and reading English story books can help you understand English better. Thirdly, do not be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning. Every mistake can teach you something new. Fourthly, use learning tools on your phone or computer. Many apps and websites help you learn new words, learn grammar and speak correctly. Fifthly, join an English-learning group. You can talk with someone in English, or join an online group. Talking with other people helps you improve your listening and speaking. Lastly, set small goals. Would you like to learn 10 new words every day? Goals tell you what you need to work on, and they keep you interested in learning. 31. What is the topic sentence of Paragraph 2 (第二段的主题句)? _____________________________________________________________ 32. What can help us understand English better according to the second tip?（写出一点即可） _____________________________________________________________ 33. What can we learn from mistakes? _____________________________________________________________ 34. How many tips does the writer give us to learn English well? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Your friend Li Ming isn’t good at listening and speaking. Can you give him your advice from the passage?（写出一点即可） _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming and Wang Tao are talking about their school life after class.) Li Ming: Hi, Wang Tao! ____36____ Wang Tao: My favorite subject is PE. Li Ming: ____37____ Wang Tao: Because I love playing sports. I can play basketball with my classmates in PE class. Li Ming: Sounds great! ____38____ Wang Tao: We have PE on Tuesday and Thursday. Li Ming: ____39____ Wang Tao: Sure. I’d love to. Li Ming: Great! Let’s meet at the playground after school. Wang Tao: OK. See you! Li Ming: ____40____ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是王梅，今天是你的生日，你的家人和朋友正在为你庆祝生日。请仔细观察图片，以“My Birthday”为题，对生日现场进行描述。 提示： 1．文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 2．词数：70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Birthday Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Mei. Today is my birthday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期七年级学业水平中期评估 英语试卷 2026.11 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） I．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1份，计5分） 1. A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. I’m Li Ming. 2. A. Liu Ling. B. The library. C. English. 3. A. It’s red. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s helpful. 4. A. He is happy. B. I like to play chess. C. She wants some eggs. 5. A. He is a teacher. B. He is very nice. C. He is thirty-five. II．听对话和问题，选出正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 6. What place are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl look like? A. B. C. 8. How does Jack learn English? A. He talks with his friends. B. He watches English movies. C. He reads English words every morning. 9. What’s Jack’s problem with English? A. He can’t read long sentences. B. He can’t speak English quickly. C. He can’t spell some English words well. 10. What activity does the girl like best in English class? A. English stories. B. English songs. C. English games. 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. His leg hurts. C. He has a stomachache. 12. Where does Tom get hurt? A. On the playground. B. In the park. C. On the road. 13. What can Tom do these days? A. Stay at home. B. Run and jump. C. Ride a bike. III．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 14. Where does Lucy’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 15. What does Lucy’s mother look like? A. She is tall and strong. B. She has long yellow hair. C. She has short brown hair. 16. How old is Lucy’s brother? A. 7. B. 11. C. 13. 17. When does Li Hua’s school start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 4:30. 18. What is Li Hua’s first lesson in the morning? A. PE. B. Art. C. English. 19. What sport do they learn in PE class? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong ball. 20. What club does Li Hua sometimes join after school? A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The reading club. IV．听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A Picnic in the Park Time: 21. ______ o’clock in the afternoon Place: 22. in the ______ My mother: 23. put apples and ______ on the tablecloth My sister: 24. play with a ______ I: 25. take photos of the ______. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m a new student in No. 1 Middle School. Today is my first day at school. I’m very ____1____ because I can make new friends. I meet a girl in the classroom. ____2____ name is Wang Ying. She is 12 years old. We are in the same ____3____. She is nice to me. She tells me about our class. There are 45 students in our class—22 boys and 23 ____4____. Our teacher is Miss Zhang. ____5____ is a kind woman. She asks us to introduce ourselves one by one. I say, “Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I’m from Linxin. I like ____6____. There are many books in my home. I hope all of you will ____7____ me and we can be good friends.” All the classmates clap for me. After class, Wang Ying invites me to play with her. We ____8____ ping-pong together. I feel very happy. I think I will have a great time in this ____9____ school. I really have ____10____ here. And I’m sure my school life will be wonderful. 1. A. shy B. happy C. tired D. worried 2. A. Her B. His C. My D. Your 3. A. family B. grade C. class D. school 4. A. men B. women C. boys D. girls 5. A. He B. She C. I D. We 6. A. running B. drawing C. singing D. reading 7. A. call B. see C. like D. meet 8. A. play B. watch C. take D. have 9. A. small B. new C. old D. big 10. A. fun B. classes C. food D. friends 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明第一天入学的情景，包括结识新朋友王颖、班级情况、自我介绍以及对学校生活的期待和感受。 【1题详解】 句意：我非常开心，因为我可以交到新朋友。 根据后半句“because I can make new friends”这一原因可知，能够交到新朋友，李明的心情应该是愉快的。happy“开心的”，符合语境；shy“害羞的”；tired“疲惫的”；worried“担心的”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她的名字叫王颖。 根据上一句“I meet a girl in the classroom.”可知李明遇到的是一个女孩，需要用对应女孩的形容词性物主代词Her来修饰name。 【3题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级。 根据后文“She tells me about our class.”，王颖向李明介绍他们班级的相关情况，由此可以推断二人在同一个班级。class“班级”，符合语境；family“家庭”；grade“年级”；school“学校”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我们班有45名学生——22个男生和23个女生。 前文提到班级总人数，前面已经给出22 boys，与之对应，剩下的就是女生。girls“女生”，符合语境；men“男人”；women“女人”；boys“男生”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：她是一位和蔼的女士。 前文提到老师是Miss Zhang，Miss用来称呼女性，因此用人称代词She来指代这位女老师。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读。 根据下一句“There are many books in my home.”，家里有很多书，说明李明的爱好和读书相关。reading“阅读”，符合语境；running“跑步”；drawing“画画”；singing“唱歌”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我希望大家都会喜欢我，我们可以成为好朋友。 结合语境，李明在自我介绍，他希望同学们能够接纳、喜欢自己，和大家成为好朋友。like“喜欢”，符合语境；call“称呼，打电话”；see“看见”；meet“遇见”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我们一起打乒乓球。 play ping-pong是固定搭配，表示“打乒乓球”，球类运动前面要用动词play。watch“观看”；take“拿”；have“有”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我觉得我会在这所新学校过得很愉快。 文章开头点明“Today is my first day at school.”，这是李明到校的第一天，说明这是一所新学校。new“新的”，符合语境；small“小的”；old“旧的”；big“大的”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我在这里真的玩得很开心。 have fun是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，贴合全文李明愉快的心情。fun“乐趣”，符合语境；classes“课程”；food“食物”；friends“朋友”，均不符。 第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. My name ____11____ (be) Tom. I’m 13 years old. I’m ____12____ Grade Seven. My favourite subject is English, because I like my English teacher. ____13____ (she) class is very interesting. I have many ____14____ (hobby), such as reading and singing. I have many good ____15____ (friend). I often play basketball with ____16____ (they) after school. I have ____17____ little cat. ____18____ (it) name is Mimi. It ____19____ (have) two big eyes. Look! It ____20____ (sleep) on my bed now. This is all about me. 【答案】11. is 12. in 13. Her 14. hobbies 15. friends 16. them 17. a 18. Its 19. has 20. is sleeping 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆的自我介绍，介绍了他的年龄、年级、喜爱的学科、爱好、朋友以及他的小猫咪咪。 【11题详解】 句意：大家好。我叫汤姆。主语my name是单数，be动词用is。 【12题详解】 句意：我上七年级。in+年级，表示“在几年级”。 【13题详解】 句意：她的课很有趣。修饰名词class，要用形容词性物主代词 “her (她的)”，句首大写。 【14题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好，比如阅读和唱歌。many后面接可数名词复数；hobby变复数hobbies。 【15题详解】 句意：我有很多好朋友。many后面接可数名词复数，friend变复数friends。 【16题详解】 句意：放学后我经常和他们一起打篮球。介词with后面要用宾格作宾语，they变宾格them。 【17题详解】 句意：我有一只小猫。a little cat一只小猫；little是以辅音音素开头，用a。 【18题详解】 句意：它的名字叫咪咪。修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词“Its”，句首大写。 【19题详解】 句意：它有两只大眼睛。主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时，have变has。 【20题详解】 句意：看！它现在正在我的床上睡觉。Look!和now是现在进行时标志，主语it，be动词用is，sleep变sleeping。故填is sleeping。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to my blog (博客)! My name is Li Yang. I’m 15 years old. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. I often help my classmates, so I’m popular in my class. They all love making friends with me. Here is a photo of my family. My father looks tall and my mother is very kind. My sisters are twins. They are very cute. I love my family very much. Deng Yi and Wu Chao are my best friends. We are in the same grade. They are like brothers to me. They always help me, and I want to say “______” to them. I study in a middle school. The teaching buildings are tall. My teachers and classmates are nice. It is a good place to study, so I like my school very much. 21. How many children are there in Li Yang’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 22. Which one can be put in “____”? A. Hello. B. Thanks. C. Morning. D. Goodbye. 23. What do we know about Li Yang’s school? A. It’s a high school. B. It’s not a good place to study. C. The teaching buildings are short. D. The teachers and classmates there are nice. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是七年级学生李阳的博客内容，分别介绍了自身基本情况、家庭组成、好朋友以及学校的相关信息，分享了他的个人生活概况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My sisters are twins.”可知，李阳有一对双胞胎妹妹，加上李阳自己，家中一共有三个孩子。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“They always help me, and I want to say “______” to them.”可推知，朋友一直帮助李阳，李阳应当向他们表达感谢，因此空格处填“Thanks”符合语境。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“My teachers and classmates are nice.”可知，李阳所在学校的老师和同学都很友好。 B I am John Brown. I am from Canada. I have a happy family. There are nine people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters, my brother, my brother’s wife and me. My grandparents are old and they like planting in the garden. My father is a farmer and he has a big farm. My mother doesn’t go to work. What does she do at home? Oh, she does some housework. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in the hospital too. But she is a nurse. My two sisters are students. Helen wants to be an English teacher. Her English is very good. Julia likes to sing very much. She can sing very well. I’m in China now. I teach English in a middle school. I have a happy and big family. 24. John’s mother works ____. A. on the farm B. at home C. at school D. in the hospital 25. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title of the passage (短文最佳标题)? A. My Parents B. My Family C. A Good Teacher D. My School 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的John Brown介绍了自己的九口之家的成员构成，以及各位家庭成员的职业、爱好等基本情况，点明自己拥有幸福的大家庭。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My mother doesn’t go to work.What does she do at home? Oh, she does some housework.”可推知John的妈妈在家做家务，也就是在家工作。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“I have a happy family. There are nine people in my family.”可知第一段总起，点明家庭的基本情况；第2、3段分别介绍家中不同成员的具体信息，属于分述内容；第4段“I have a happy and big family.”总结全文，呼应开头。全文为总-分-总结构，对应选项A的图示。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章围绕John的家庭展开，介绍了家庭成员的相关情况，首尾都点明“幸福的家庭”这一核心，因此短文最佳标题是“My Family”。 C Shenzhen is the first city in the country to have a PE class every day. At Buxin School, they have a “3+1+1” model (模式). There are three usual PE classes, one music sports class, and one sports game class. There are five PE classes from Monday to Friday. At first, the school had a problem. There aren’t many PE teachers. Then the school has to ask teachers from other subjects to teach the PE class. Liu Xunhua is a Chinese teacher at the school. He teaches students to jump rope. “Everything is good for the health of the students,” says Liu. Chen Xinrui is a student in Grade 7. He thinks the daily PE class can help them with their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball. Then I can become more energetic (精力充沛的) in class,” says Chen. 27. How many PE classes can a student have in Shenzhen every week? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6. 28. What problem does Buxin School have at first? A. The students are too busy. B. The students are too tired. C. There aren’t so many PE teachers. D. There aren’t so many students. 29. Why do the schools have a PE class every day? A. To have more students. B. To have more classes. C. To make teachers busy. D. To make students healthy. 30. From the passage, what should be put in “▲”? A. Five PE classes B. The sports game class C. The Chinese class D. The Music class 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍深圳的“3+1+1”模式体育课。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are five PE classes from Monday to Friday.”可知，深圳的学生每周有五节体育课。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At first, the school had a problem. There aren’t many PE teachers.”可知，布新学校最初的问题是体育教师数量不足。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Everything is good for the health of the students.”可推知，学校每日开设体育课是为了促进学生健康。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“they have a “3+1+1” model (模式). There are three usual PE classes, one music sports class, and one sports game class.”可知，“3+1+1”模式包含三类课程，图表中已列出常规体育课、音乐体育课，空缺处应为体育游戏课。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Learning a new language like English can be fun. It is not only about remembering new words. More importantly, you can learn to think in a new way. Here are some easy tips for you to learn English well. Firstly, practise as often as you can. Try to use English every day, even if you only spend a few minutes on it. If you keep doing this, your English will become better little by little. Secondly, stay with English as much as possible. This means you need to hear and read English a lot. Listening to English songs, watching English movies and reading English story books can help you understand English better. Thirdly, do not be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning. Every mistake can teach you something new. Fourthly, use learning tools on your phone or computer. Many apps and websites help you learn new words, learn grammar and speak correctly. Fifthly, join an English-learning group. You can talk with someone in English, or join an online group. Talking with other people helps you improve your listening and speaking. Lastly, set small goals. Would you like to learn 10 new words every day? Goals tell you what you need to work on, and they keep you interested in learning. 31. What is the topic sentence of Paragraph 2 (第二段的主题句)? _____________________________________________________________ 32. What can help us understand English better according to the second tip?（写出一点即可） _____________________________________________________________ 33. What can we learn from mistakes? _____________________________________________________________ 34. How many tips does the writer give us to learn English well? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Your friend Li Ming isn’t good at listening and speaking. Can you give him your advice from the passage?（写出一点即可） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Firstly, practise as often as you can. 32. Listening to English songs/watching English movies/reading English story books（can help you understand English better）. 33. Every mistake can teach you something new./We can learn something new from mistakes. 34. Six./6 35. He can join an English-learning group/talk with other people in English……(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学好英语的六条实用建议，包括经常练习、多接触英语、不怕犯错、使用学习工具、加入学习小组和设定小目标。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Firstly, practise as often as you can.”可知，该句概括了本段的核心内容，即“尽可能经常练习”，后面的内容都是围绕如何“practise”展开的，因此是该段的主题句。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“Listening to English songs, watching English movies and reading English story books can help you understand English better.”可知，听英文歌、看英文电影或读英文故事书都能帮助我们更好地理解英语，任写一点即可。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“Every mistake can teach you something new.”可知，每一个错误都能教给你一些新东西，也就是我们能从错误中学到新东西。 【34题详解】 通读全文，根据表示顺序的副词 Firstly（第一）、Secondly（第二）、Thirdly（第三）、Fourthly（第四）、Fifthly（第五）、Lastly（最后）可知，作者一共给出了六条学好英语的建议。 【35题详解】 李明不擅长听和说，需要在文章中寻找与“listening and speaking”相关的建议。根据文章第六段“Fifthly, join an English-learning group. You can talk with someone in English... Talking with other people helps you improve your listening and speaking.”可知，加入英语学习小组或用英语与他人交谈可以提高听力和口语。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming and Wang Tao are talking about their school life after class.) Li Ming: Hi, Wang Tao! ____36____ Wang Tao: My favorite subject is PE. Li Ming: ____37____ Wang Tao: Because I love playing sports. I can play basketball with my classmates in PE class. Li Ming: Sounds great! ____38____ Wang Tao: We have PE on Tuesday and Thursday. Li Ming: ____39____ Wang Tao: Sure. I’d love to. Li Ming: Great! Let’s meet at the playground after school. Wang Tao: OK. See you! Li Ming: ____40____ 【答案】36. What’s your favorite subject? 37. Why do you like PE best?/Why do you like it? 38. When do you have PE? 39. Would you like to play basketball with me after school? 40. See you! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是李明和王涛课后谈论学校生活的对话，重点讨论了最喜欢的科目、原因、上课时间以及相约运动。 【36题详解】 根据“My favorite subject is PE.”可推知，李明询问的是对方最喜欢的科目，故用“What’s your favorite subject?”引出答语。 【37题详解】 根据“Because I love playing sports.”可推知，李明询问的是喜欢体育的原因，故用“Why do you like PE best / Why do you like it?”引出答语。 【38题详解】 根据“We have PE on Tuesday and Thursday.”可推知，李明询问的是体育课的时间，故用“When do you have PE?”引出答语。 【39题详解】 根据“Sure. I’d love to.”可推知，李明发出了邀请，结合下文“playground”可知是邀请打球，故填“Would you like to play basketball with me after school?”引出答语。 【40题详解】 根据“OK. See you!”可推知，李明也应道别，故填“See you!”衔接上文。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是王梅，今天是你的生日，你的家人和朋友正在为你庆祝生日。请仔细观察图片，以“My Birthday”为题，对生日现场进行描述。 提示： 1．文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 2．词数：70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Birthday Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Mei. Today is my birthday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Birthday Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Mei. Today is my birthday. Look! There are many colorful balloons and flags in the room. The room looks very beautiful and lively. My parents are busy cooking in the kitchen. They are preparing a big dinner and a beautiful cake for me. My grandparents are sitting on the sofa and clapping happily. Some of my friends are dancing and laughing together. I feel very happy and warm today. I love my family and friends very much! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（描述生日现场），以一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点： 房间的布置（气球、彩旗）；家人和朋友们的活动（父母在厨房做饭、朋友们跳舞、爷爷奶奶在沙发上鼓掌看大家）；感受（开心、温馨） 确定人称：第一人称（I/mye） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数70左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，打招呼并引出今天是我的生日 主体段： 第一层：介绍房间布置（气球、彩旗） 第二层：介绍父母在厨房忙碌（做饭、准备蛋糕） 第三层：介绍朋友和长辈（朋友跳舞，爷爷奶奶鼓掌） 结尾段：表达自己的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房间布置 There are colorful balloons and flags in the room./The room looks very beautiful and lively./It is very lively.等 要点二：家人的活动 My parents are cooking in the kitchen./They are preparing a big dinner and a beautiful cake for me./My grandparents are sitting on the sofa/They are clapping their hands happily.等 要点三：朋友的活动与感受 Some of my friends are dancing and laughing together./My friends are dancing and laughing./We are having a great time./I feel very happy and warm/I love my family and friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $