精品解析：山东临沂市兰陵县2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语期中考试卷

2026—2027学年度上学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2、非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （一） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片，其中有一项是多余的。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Where did Mike visit? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Taishan. C. Yulong Mountain. 3. What did they eat? A. Yunnan Rice Noodles. B. The steamed chicken soup. C. Dumplings. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What are redwood trees famous for? A. They are the oldest. B. They are the tallest. C. They are the largest. 5. How long can redwood trees live? A. Less than 200 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. About 200 years. 6. What do redwood trees need to grow well? A. Sunshine and water. B. Wind and rain. C. Snow and cold. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Rose and Lily are best friends because they are the same. 8. Rose and Lily are tall and have short straight hair. 9. Lily is more outgoing and funnier than Rose. 10. When Rose feels sad, Lily makes her laugh and feel better. 11. Rose and Lily both like reading history books. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Mike feel about Linda’s home? He thinks it feels so ________ and clean. 13. When does Linda usually do housework? She usually does housework on ________. 14. What does Mike think of doing housework? He thinks it’s the ________ way to keep the house clean. 15. What’s Linda’s favourite room? Her favourite room is her ________. 16. What does home bring us? Home brings us so much ________. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Frog The frog lives in rivers and wet places. It has strong back legs to jump well. Some frogs are as small as a pea, while others are as big as a human hand. They eat insects and help protect crops. But many frogs are in danger. People pollute the water and destroy their wetland homes. Now the number of frogs is getting smaller. Giant Panda The giant panda lives in China. It has black and white fur and loves to eat bamboo. Pandas are cute and friendly. However, their homes are disappearing because people cut down forests. Now there are only about 1,900 giant pandas left in the wild. Snow Leopard The snow leopard (雪豹) lives in the mountains of Asia. It has thick fur to stay warm and can jump very far. Some people hunt them for their beautiful fur. Also, their homes are getting smaller. There are around 7,000 snow leopards in the wild now. 17. What is a special ability of the frog? A. It can jump very well. B. It can stay warm. C. It can climb tall trees. 18. What is the main reason why giant pandas are in danger? A. They don’t have enough food. B. They only feed on bamboo. C. Their homes are disappearing. 19. Why are snow leopards in danger? A. People hunt them and their homes are getting smaller. B. There is not enough clean water for them. C. Too many big animals eat them. B Autumn is coming and the autumn holiday is finally here. For most students, holidays are not only a time to rest, but also a chance to slow down and enjoy warm family time. Home is always the sweetest place in the world. During the cool autumn days, I no longer need to get up early for school. Instead of staying up late or playing online games all day, I plan to spend my holiday meaningfully. Every morning, I help my parents with simple housework, such as tidying my room and watering the plants. These small chores teach me responsibility and make our home warmer and tidier. Autumn is the best season for reading. The weather is cool and comfortable. In the quiet afternoon, I will read my favorite books at home. Reading opens my eyes and helps me learn more knowledge. I also keep a reading diary to record my feelings every day. Besides studying, I enjoy staying with my family. After dinner, we often take a walk in the neighborhood. The wind feels fresh, and the fallen leaves make the streets beautiful. We talk, laugh and share our daily stories. These simple moments bring me great happiness. I believe a wonderful holiday does not mean wasting time. It means living healthily, studying quietly and loving my family warmly. Home is sweet, and a meaningful autumn holiday makes my life more colorful. 20. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to study English well. B. How to spend a meaningful autumn holiday at home. C. How to do housework. 21. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A. 责任 B. 困难 C. 压力 22. What do you think of the writer? A. He is lazy and likes to sleep late. B. He is shy and seldom talks with family. C. He is hard-working and warm-hearted. 23. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s holiday activity? A. Doing housework. B. Reading books. C. Playing online games all day. C ① When we talk about housework, we usually think of washing dishes or sweeping floors. But there is another kind of work called “invisible housework”. It means the many small, unnoticed jobs at home. People seldom get praise for them and these jobs are easy to forget. This kind of housework is common in many families. ② Planning the family’s meals is one example. Someone needs to think about what to cook every day, check what food is left in the fridge, and write down a shopping list. Another example is keeping in touch with family members. You may send messages to relatives, remember birthdays, or make plans for family parties. These jobs take lots of time and energy, but few people see or thank the person who does them. ③ Many women do most of the invisible housework. Even if both parents work full-time, mothers usually spend more time on these little things. They may feel tired and stressed, because the work never ends. Other family members may not see this work and think it should be done. ④ However, invisible housework should not belong to only one person. Everyone in the family can share it. Teenagers can help too. They can take notes on family needs, check food at home or remind parents of important dates. Small actions help a lot and reduce the pressure. ⑤ All in all, sharing invisible housework makes the family warmer. When everyone understands the hard work, they will respect each other more. A good family life needs everyone’s effort. 24. What does “invisible housework” mean in the passage? A. Hard physical work that everyone knows. B. Small home jobs that people hardly notice. C. Housework only done by teenagers. 25. Which of the following is NOT invisible housework? A. Planning daily family meals. B. Remembering relatives’ birthdays. C. Sweeping the living-room floor. 26. What can teenagers do to share invisible housework? A. Cook big meals every day B. Write down family needs. C. Work full-time to make money. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of this text ? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D A cartoon movie called Niu Lai is very popular these days. Niu Lai, a newborn calf (小牛), is its main character. Cattle (牛) are common large farm animals. In traditional Chinese culture, cattle show the spirit of being industrious. They spend most time doing farm work, and few other farm animals work so hard for people year after year. In the movie, cattle walk on two legs like humans. But they cannot do so in real life. One main reason is their heavy weight. Most cattle weigh between 450 and 650 kilograms; some are over 800 kilograms. Walking on four legs better supports their heavy bodies. Like horses and sheep, cattle put most of their weight on front legs. To stand on two legs, they have to move weight backward (向后), which is really hard for them. ▲ Many bears are also big four-legged animals, but they can often stand up. Why? The secret lies in their feet. Bears walk with their whole feet on the ground, just like humans. However, cattle walk only on the tips (尖端) of their “feet”. Together with their heavy weight, this makes long-time two-legged standing impossible for cattle. Humans used to walk on all fours. Gradually, we learned to walk on two legs. It helped early humans pick fruits and freed hands to carry food or babies. Animals get different body skills from nature. The movie creates a fun world for Niu Lai, but real-life animals must follow nature’s rules. 28. Which of the following can best explain the word “industrious”? A. hard-working B. strong C. busy 29. Why can bears stand up on two legs more easily than cattle? A. They are smarter than cattle. B. They have stronger front legs. C. They walk with their whole feet. 30. Which can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. Cattle want to walk on two legs. B. Weight is not the only reason. C. Bears can hardly stand on two feet. 31. Which question can be answered from the text? A. Why do cattle have front legs? B. How much does a newborn calf weigh? C. How does walking on two legs help people? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good friends are good friends no matter how far away they are from each other. When I studied in China, I joined a singing competition with a girl called Wu Lin. ____32____ However, I forgot the words of the song for a moment while we were singing. ____33____ I was so sorry about it, but Wu Lin said with a smile, “Never mind. There will be another chance. I believe we can make it next time.” A month later, our school’s art festival started. I wanted to join in the singing competition again. ____34____ Although I wasn’t sure whether she wanted to join in, she agreed without thinking twice. Then we decided to sing the song See You Again because I would return to England soon. On the day of the competition, we tried our best to sing the song. ____35____ It was a special experience. ____36____ I want to thank Wu Lin as she didn’t give up (放弃) when I did badly last time. We are not in the same country now, but she is still a true friend to me. A. I felt terrible and sad. B. She is one of my best friends. C. The first person I thought of was Wu Lin. D. I am so happy and excited. E. It helped me grow up because I learned a lot from it. F. Luckily, many classmates loved it and we won the prize. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year. It always fills our home with happiness — everyone laughs and shares ____37____ happy with each other. Before the festival, my mom and I go ____38____. We buy new clothes for the family and something special for dinner, like fish and dumplings. We ____39____ many snacks and food for the festival. On New Year’s Eve, my uncle’s family comes to our house. We all gather in the kitchen to help cook. My cousin is good at making salad, so she often ____40____ my mom. During dinner, my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood. We listen carefully and share our ____41____. At midnight, we ____42____ to watch fireworks. The bright lights light up (点亮) the ____43____ for a few minutes. My little brother holds my hand tightly — he is a little scared but still loves the ____44____ views. On New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents first. They give us lucky money in red envelopes. I feel excited because I can ____45____ the money to buy books. Everyone in my family says “Happy New Year” to each other, and this warm feeling makes me ____46____ the Spring Festival even more. I hope every person can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 37. A. nothing B. anything C. something 38. A. shopping B. swimming C. reading 39. A. prepare B. miss C. forget 40. A. organizes B. introduces C. helps 41. A. problems B. happiness C. ideas 42. A. grow up B. look for C. go outside 43. A. sky B. sea C. land 44. A. correct B. similar C. beautiful 45. A. cover B. use C. build 46. A. mark B. plan C. love 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. disappointed B. sweet C. appeared D. look for E. alone F. took care of Last year, my family moved to a new city, so I had to study in a new school. I was too shy to talk to anyone at first. I went to school and had lunch ____47____ every day. One month later, I didn’t do well in my maths exam. I felt very ____48____ and stayed in my room. That evening, Mum gave me a tiny seed. She said planting it could give me strength. Then, I planted it in a pot by my bedroom window. I ____49____ it every day. Weeks later, a tiny green shoot ____50____. I was very surprised. I hoped it would smell ____51____ and make my room brighter than before. A. share B. enjoy C. breath D. harder E. give up F. happiness As time went by, the shoot grew into a beautiful sunflower, facing the sun. Its beauty took my ____52____ away. At that moment, I realized that because the sunflower could grow from a small seed through hard times, I also could. From then on, I learned to make friends with my classmates and worked ____53____ at my lessons. In the following maths exam, I did well. I ran home to ____54____ the good news with my mum. The sunflower teaches me to keep trying and never ____55____ in hard times. It also brings me a relaxing and warm feeling. In this way, I can find true ____56____ and succeed. I will keep going no matter what happens. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like potatoes? Potatoes are one of the ____57____ (popular) foods on Earth. About 500 years ago, people ____58____ (take) potatoes to Europe. People even celebrate the International Day of Potato on 30 May every year. Potatoes play ____59____ important role in feeding humans. Potatoes never disappoint people. They can grow well in both cool areas ____60____ warm places. For this reason, people from different parts of the world can grow them. Potato plants give more food than other plants on the same land. They grow ____61____ (well) in poor soil than many other crops. Also, people can store potatoes ____62____ (easy). Potatoes can stay fresh for months when you keep ____63____ (they) in a cool, dark place. A potato farm may not look very exciting. Green leaves dance in the wind while the real treasure grows underground. When the potatoes are ready, farmers use ____64____ (tool) to lift them out of the soil and collect them for homes, shops, and restaurants. Many people enjoy ____65____ (eat) different kinds of potatoes. The next time you see a potato on the dinner table, feel free ____66____ (enjoy) it and remember all the amazing things about potatoes. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It was a Saturday morning, and Jack wanted to sleep late. But his mum asked him to get up early. She told him to hurry up for breakfast, as they would go fishing with Uncle Jason. Jack was not happy. He thought fishing was a hobby for old people. When he came to the kitchen, Uncle Jason said, “Let’s go fishing after breakfast.” Jack agreed, but he didn’t think he would enjoy fishing. He didn’t even know how to do it. After breakfast, they took their fishing things to the river. Uncle Jason taught Jack how to fish, and he told Jack to watch him fish first. For a long time, no fish bit (上钩). Jack could do nothing but wait. He felt very bored. He didn’t want to just watch, so he took another rod and started to fish himself. A few minutes later, Jack felt something pull (拉) his rod—it was very heavy. He pulled hard, and a big fish came out of the water quickly. He was very happy. No one could believe Jack caught such a big fish. Jack laughed and said that luck was important for fishing. Jack learned that sometimes the best moments come when people try new things. He looked forward to trying more new things. 67. Who asked Jack to get up early on Saturday morning? ___________________________________________________ 68. Where did they go fishing after breakfast? ___________________________________________________ 69. How did Jack feel when he could do nothing but wait for a long time? ___________________________________________________ 70. What did Jack catch when he pulled the rod hard? ___________________________________________________ 71. What did Jack learn from this fishing trip? ___________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第79小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Ella and Chen Jie are classmates. They are talking in the classroom after school.) Ella: Hi, Chen Jie. ___________72___________? Chen Jie: I went to Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. Ella: What do you think of Bamboo Sea? Chen Jie: I think it’s wonderful. Ella: Wow, that sounds great! ___________73___________? Chen Jie: Yes, I bought a folding fan there. Ella: Could you show me your folding fan? Chen Jie: ___________74___________. Here you are. Ella: It looks beautiful! People can use bamboo to make fans, right? What else can people use bamboo to do? Chen Jie: ___________75___________. Ella: That’s interesting! I hope I can visit Bamboo Sea one day. Chen Jie: I’m sure you’ll like it. It’s really a wonderful place. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音；李白与杜甫，诗风性格截然不同，却互相尊重，成为千古知己。你和你最好的朋友有何异同呢？你们能从彼此身上学到什么呢？请以My Best Friend为题，写一篇英文作文。 提示： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What are your similarities? 3. What are your differences? 4. What’s your opinion about friends? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，适当使用比较级； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2、非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （一） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片，其中有一项是多余的。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. F ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1.A: Yang Ming, did you go anywhere interesting during the summer vacation? B: Yes, I went to Mount Huangshan with my family. 2.A: Peter, could you please help me hang up the photos? B: Of course. 3.A: Who attended the school music festival in your class? B: Chen Jie, and she played the Chinese flute better than others. 4.A: Hi Peter, what’s the largest animal in the world? B: It’s the blue whale, right? 5.A: How are you different from your best friend? B: He plays badminton better than I do. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Where did Mike visit? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Taishan. C. Yulong Mountain. 3. What did they eat? A. Yunnan Rice Noodles. B. The steamed chicken soup. C. Dumplings. 【答案】2. C 3. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi! Mike, did you have a happy vacation last summer? B: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family and I visited Yulong Mountain. It took my breath away. We took many great photos there. A: Wow, did you eat anything special? B: Yes, we tasted the steamed chicken soup. It was so delicious. A: Wonderful. I hope I can go there one day. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What are redwood trees famous for? A. They are the oldest. B. They are the tallest. C. They are the largest. 5. How long can redwood trees live? A. Less than 200 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. About 200 years. 6. What do redwood trees need to grow well? A. Sunshine and water. B. Wind and rain. C. Snow and cold. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lucy, did you learn about redwood trees in class today? B: Yes. They are the tallest trees in the world. Some are taller than many buildings. A: Really? Where do they grow? B: They grow in western America. We can also see some in parks in China. A: How long can they live? B: They can live for over 2000 years. A: That’s amazing. What do they need to grow well? B: They need much sunshine and water. A: That sounds fantastic. I hope I can see real redwood trees one day. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Rose and Lily are best friends because they are the same. 8. Rose and Lily are tall and have short straight hair. 9. Lily is more outgoing and funnier than Rose. 10. When Rose feels sad, Lily makes her laugh and feel better. 11. Rose and Lily both like reading history books. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Rose. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. My best friend is Lily. In some ways we are similar. We are both 13 years old. We are tall and have long straight hair. We are both hardworking. But in some ways we are different. Lily is more outgoing and funnier than me. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She often helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. On weekends, we both like staying at home and reading books. I read more history books than she does. And she reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Mike feel about Linda’s home? He thinks it feels so ________ and clean. 13. When does Linda usually do housework? She usually does housework on ________. 14. What does Mike think of doing housework? He thinks it’s the ________ way to keep the house clean. 15. What’s Linda’s favourite room? Her favourite room is her ________. 16. What does home bring us? Home brings us so much ________. 【答案】12. warm 13. Saturday 14. best 15. bedroom 16. joy 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Mike, welcome to my new home. B: Well, Linda, your home looks nice. It feels so warm and clean. A: Thank you. B: What housework do you usually do? A: I usually do some cleaning on Saturday and I take out the rubbish every evening. B: What a tidy girl! I know doing housework is the best way to keep our house clean. Which room do you like best here? A: My favorite one is my bedroom. I can read books and listen to music there. I feel relaxed in my bedroom. B: That sounds nice. Home is warm. It brings us so much joy, so we should share housework with our parents. A: I agree with you. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Frog The frog lives in rivers and wet places. It has strong back legs to jump well. Some frogs are as small as a pea, while others are as big as a human hand. They eat insects and help protect crops. But many frogs are in danger. People pollute the water and destroy their wetland homes. Now the number of frogs is getting smaller. Giant Panda The giant panda lives in China. It has black and white fur and loves to eat bamboo. Pandas are cute and friendly. However, their homes are disappearing because people cut down forests. Now there are only about 1,900 giant pandas left in the wild. Snow Leopard The snow leopard (雪豹) lives in the mountains of Asia. It has thick fur to stay warm and can jump very far. Some people hunt them for their beautiful fur. Also, their homes are getting smaller. There are around 7,000 snow leopards in the wild now. 17. What is a special ability of the frog? A. It can jump very well. B. It can stay warm. C. It can climb tall trees. 18. What is the main reason why giant pandas are in danger? A. They don’t have enough food. B. They only feed on bamboo. C. Their homes are disappearing. 19. Why are snow leopards in danger? A. People hunt them and their homes are getting smaller. B. There is not enough clean water for them. C. Too many big animals eat them. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，分别介绍了青蛙、大熊猫、雪豹三种动物的外形、生活习性与作用，同时说明了三种动物面临的生存困境及濒危原因。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍青蛙的段落中“It has strong back legs to jump well.”可知，青蛙的特殊能力是跳得很好。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍大熊猫的段落中“However, their homes are disappearing because people cut down forests.”可知，大熊猫濒危的主要原因是它们的栖息地正在消失。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍雪豹的段落中“Some people hunt them for their beautiful fur. Also, their homes are getting smaller.”可知，雪豹濒危的原因是人类捕猎它们，且它们的栖息地正在缩小。 B Autumn is coming and the autumn holiday is finally here. For most students, holidays are not only a time to rest, but also a chance to slow down and enjoy warm family time. Home is always the sweetest place in the world. During the cool autumn days, I no longer need to get up early for school. Instead of staying up late or playing online games all day, I plan to spend my holiday meaningfully. Every morning, I help my parents with simple housework, such as tidying my room and watering the plants. These small chores teach me responsibility and make our home warmer and tidier. Autumn is the best season for reading. The weather is cool and comfortable. In the quiet afternoon, I will read my favorite books at home. Reading opens my eyes and helps me learn more knowledge. I also keep a reading diary to record my feelings every day. Besides studying, I enjoy staying with my family. After dinner, we often take a walk in the neighborhood. The wind feels fresh, and the fallen leaves make the streets beautiful. We talk, laugh and share our daily stories. These simple moments bring me great happiness. I believe a wonderful holiday does not mean wasting time. It means living healthily, studying quietly and loving my family warmly. Home is sweet, and a meaningful autumn holiday makes my life more colorful. 20. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to study English well. B. How to spend a meaningful autumn holiday at home. C. How to do housework. 21. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A. 责任 B. 困难 C. 压力 22. What do you think of the writer? A. He is lazy and likes to sleep late. B. He is shy and seldom talks with family. C. He is hard-working and warm-hearted. 23. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s holiday activity? A. Doing housework. B. Reading books. C. Playing online games all day. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者计划在秋假期间通过做家务、读书和陪伴家人来度过一个有意义的假期，表达了健康生活和热爱家庭的理念。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I believe a wonderful holiday does not mean wasting time. It means living healthily, studying quietly and loving my family warmly.”及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们如何在家度过一个有意义的秋假。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Every morning, I help my parents with simple housework... These small chores teach me responsibility”可知，帮父母做家务能教会作者“责任”，该词对应中文含义为责任。 【22题详解】 观点态度题。根据第二段“help my parents with simple housework”及第四段“We talk, laugh and share our daily stories.”可知，作者帮做家务且与家人温馨相处，体现出他勤奋且热心。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of staying up late or playing online games all day”可知，作者计划不整天玩网络游戏，这是他不打算做的活动。 C ① When we talk about housework, we usually think of washing dishes or sweeping floors. But there is another kind of work called “invisible housework”. It means the many small, unnoticed jobs at home. People seldom get praise for them and these jobs are easy to forget. This kind of housework is common in many families. ② Planning the family’s meals is one example. Someone needs to think about what to cook every day, check what food is left in the fridge, and write down a shopping list. Another example is keeping in touch with family members. You may send messages to relatives, remember birthdays, or make plans for family parties. These jobs take lots of time and energy, but few people see or thank the person who does them. ③ Many women do most of the invisible housework. Even if both parents work full-time, mothers usually spend more time on these little things. They may feel tired and stressed, because the work never ends. Other family members may not see this work and think it should be done. ④ However, invisible housework should not belong to only one person. Everyone in the family can share it. Teenagers can help too. They can take notes on family needs, check food at home or remind parents of important dates. Small actions help a lot and reduce the pressure. ⑤ All in all, sharing invisible housework makes the family warmer. When everyone understands the hard work, they will respect each other more. A good family life needs everyone’s effort. 24. What does “invisible housework” mean in the passage? A. Hard physical work that everyone knows. B. Small home jobs that people hardly notice. C. Housework only done by teenagers. 25. Which of the following is NOT invisible housework? A. Planning daily family meals. B. Remembering relatives’ birthdays. C. Sweeping the living-room floor. 26. What can teenagers do to share invisible housework? A. Cook big meals every day B. Write down family needs. C. Work full-time to make money. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of this text ? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“隐形家务”展开介绍，说明了其定义与常见类型，指出当前隐形家务多由女性承担的现状，呼吁全体家庭成员共同分担隐形家务，点明共同分担能让家庭更温暖、成员更尊重彼此。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“It means the many small, unnoticed jobs at home.”可知，“隐形家务”指的是人们几乎注意不到的小型家庭事务。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“When we talk about housework, we usually think of washing dishes or sweeping floors. But there is another kind of work called ‘invisible housework’.”可知，扫客厅地板属于常规的普通家务，不属于隐形家务。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“They can take notes on family needs, check food at home or remind parents of important dates.”可知，青少年可以通过记录家庭需求来分担隐形家务。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，引出“隐形家务”的话题并给出定义；第②③④段分别从隐形家务的例子、承担现状、分担方法三个角度展开分述；第⑤段总结全文，点明分担隐形家务的意义。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项C的图示一致。 D A cartoon movie called Niu Lai is very popular these days. Niu Lai, a newborn calf (小牛), is its main character. Cattle (牛) are common large farm animals. In traditional Chinese culture, cattle show the spirit of being industrious. They spend most time doing farm work, and few other farm animals work so hard for people year after year. In the movie, cattle walk on two legs like humans. But they cannot do so in real life. One main reason is their heavy weight. Most cattle weigh between 450 and 650 kilograms; some are over 800 kilograms. Walking on four legs better supports their heavy bodies. Like horses and sheep, cattle put most of their weight on front legs. To stand on two legs, they have to move weight backward (向后), which is really hard for them. ▲ Many bears are also big four-legged animals, but they can often stand up. Why? The secret lies in their feet. Bears walk with their whole feet on the ground, just like humans. However, cattle walk only on the tips (尖端) of their “feet”. Together with their heavy weight, this makes long-time two-legged standing impossible for cattle. Humans used to walk on all fours. Gradually, we learned to walk on two legs. It helped early humans pick fruits and freed hands to carry food or babies. Animals get different body skills from nature. The movie creates a fun world for Niu Lai, but real-life animals must follow nature’s rules. 28. Which of the following can best explain the word “industrious”? A. hard-working B. strong C. busy 29. Why can bears stand up on two legs more easily than cattle? A. They are smarter than cattle. B. They have stronger front legs. C. They walk with their whole feet. 30. Which can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. Cattle want to walk on two legs. B. Weight is not the only reason. C. Bears can hardly stand on two feet. 31. Which question can be answered from the text? A. Why do cattle have front legs? B. How much does a newborn calf weigh? C. How does walking on two legs help people? 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章由电影《牛来》引入，介绍牛勤劳的文化象征，重点阐述牛现实中无法双腿行走的体重与脚部结构原因，并通过与熊及人类的对比，说明动物身体技能遵循自然规律。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“They spend most time doing farm work, and few other farm animals work so hard for people year after year.”可知，牛常年辛勤劳作，由此可推知，industrious的含义是“勤奋的”，与hard-working意思一致。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bears walk with their whole feet on the ground, just like humans. However, cattle walk only on the tips of their ‘feet’.”可知，熊行走时整个脚掌着地，这一结构让它们比牛更容易双腿站立。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第二段和第三段主要讲述体重导致牛无法双腿站立，第四段转而讲述脚部结构的影响，填入“Weight is not the only reason.”能承上启下，表明体重并非唯一原因，符合上下文逻辑。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It helped early humans pick fruits and freed hands to carry food or babies.”可知，文中明确说明了双腿行走对人类的帮助，能够回答对应问题“How does walking on two legs help people?”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good friends are good friends no matter how far away they are from each other. When I studied in China, I joined a singing competition with a girl called Wu Lin. ____32____ However, I forgot the words of the song for a moment while we were singing. ____33____ I was so sorry about it, but Wu Lin said with a smile, “Never mind. There will be another chance. I believe we can make it next time.” A month later, our school’s art festival started. I wanted to join in the singing competition again. ____34____ Although I wasn’t sure whether she wanted to join in, she agreed without thinking twice. Then we decided to sing the song See You Again because I would return to England soon. On the day of the competition, we tried our best to sing the song. ____35____ It was a special experience. ____36____ I want to thank Wu Lin as she didn’t give up (放弃) when I did badly last time. We are not in the same country now, but she is still a true friend to me. A. I felt terrible and sad. B. She is one of my best friends. C. The first person I thought of was Wu Lin. D. I am so happy and excited. E. It helped me grow up because I learned a lot from it. F. Luckily, many classmates loved it and we won the prize. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. F 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友吴琳一起参加歌唱比赛的经历，诠释了真正的好朋友即便相隔遥远，情谊也不会改变。 【32题详解】 前文提到“When I studied in China, I joined a singing competition with a girl called Wu Lin.”，引出和自己一起参赛的女孩吴琳。B项“She is one of my best friends.”承接上文，介绍吴琳的身份，为后文故事做铺垫。 【33题详解】 前文提到“However, I forgot the words of the song for a moment while we were singing.”，讲述比赛时作者忘词这个糟糕状况。A项“I felt terrible and sad.”承接前文，表达作者当时难过糟糕的心情，呼应后文作者十分愧疚。 【34题详解】 前文提到“I wanted to join in the singing competition again.”，说明作者打算再次参加歌唱比赛。C项“The first person I thought of was Wu Lin.”承接上文，表明作者第一个想到的搭档就是吴琳，引出后文邀请她参赛的内容。 【35题详解】 前文提到“On the day of the competition, we tried our best to sing the song.”，说明比赛当天两人尽力演唱。F项“Luckily, many classmates loved it and we won the prize.”承接上文，交代这次比赛的好结果。 【36题详解】 前文提到“It was a special experience.”，说明这次经历很特别。E项“It helped me grow up because I learned a lot from it.”承接上文，讲述这次特别的经历带给作者的收获，呼应后文作者想要感谢吴琳。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year. It always fills our home with happiness — everyone laughs and shares ____37____ happy with each other. Before the festival, my mom and I go ____38____. We buy new clothes for the family and something special for dinner, like fish and dumplings. We ____39____ many snacks and food for the festival. On New Year’s Eve, my uncle’s family comes to our house. We all gather in the kitchen to help cook. My cousin is good at making salad, so she often ____40____ my mom. During dinner, my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood. We listen carefully and share our ____41____. At midnight, we ____42____ to watch fireworks. The bright lights light up (点亮) the ____43____ for a few minutes. My little brother holds my hand tightly — he is a little scared but still loves the ____44____ views. On New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents first. They give us lucky money in red envelopes. I feel excited because I can ____45____ the money to buy books. Everyone in my family says “Happy New Year” to each other, and this warm feeling makes me ____46____ the Spring Festival even more. I hope every person can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 37. A. nothing B. anything C. something 38. A. shopping B. swimming C. reading 39. A. prepare B. miss C. forget 40. A. organizes B. introduces C. helps 41. A. problems B. happiness C. ideas 42. A. grow up B. look for C. go outside 43. A. sky B. sea C. land 44. A. correct B. similar C. beautiful 45. A. cover B. use C. build 46. A. mark B. plan C. love 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人庆祝春节的习俗，包括购物、聚餐、看烟花和收压岁钱等，表达了作者对春节的喜爱和对家庭温暖氛围的珍惜。 【37题详解】 句意：它总是让我们家充满欢乐——每个人笑着，互相分享一些开心的事。 根据“happy”及肯定句语境，应用something表示“一些事”；nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何事物（多用于否定句或疑问句）”词义和语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：节前，我和妈妈去购物。 根据后文“We buy new clothes”可知是去买东西，go shopping“去购物”符合语境；swimming“游泳”、reading“阅读”词义和语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：我们为节日准备很多零食和食物。 prepare sth. for…表示“为……准备某物”，符合语境；miss“想念，错过”、forget“忘记”词义和语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：我的堂姐擅长做沙拉，所以她经常帮助妈妈。 根据前文大家在厨房帮忙做饭，helps“帮助”符合语境；organizes“组织”、introduces“介绍”词义和语境不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我们认真聆听，分享我们的想法。 听爷爷讲童年故事，大家一起交流想法，ideas“想法”符合语境；problems“问题”、happiness“幸福”词义和语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：午夜时分，我们出去看烟花。 看烟花需要到室外，go outside“出去，到外面”符合语境；grow up“长大”、look for“寻找”词义和语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：明亮的光芒将天空点亮几分钟。 烟花在天空绽放，sky“天空”符合语境；sea“大海”、land“陆地”词义和语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我的弟弟紧紧抓着我的手——他有点害怕，但依然喜欢这美丽的景色。 beautiful“美丽的”用来形容烟花景色，符合语境；correct“正确的”、similar“相似的”词义和语境不符。 【45题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，因为我可以用这笔钱买书。 use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，符合语境；cover“覆盖”、build“建造”词义和语境不符。 【46题详解】 句意：家里每个人互相说“新年快乐”，这种温暖的感觉让我更加喜爱春节。 根据文章首句“The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year”，love“喜爱”符合语境；mark“标记”、plan“计划”词义和语境不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. disappointed B. sweet C. appeared D. look for E. alone F. took care of Last year, my family moved to a new city, so I had to study in a new school. I was too shy to talk to anyone at first. I went to school and had lunch ____47____ every day. One month later, I didn’t do well in my maths exam. I felt very ____48____ and stayed in my room. That evening, Mum gave me a tiny seed. She said planting it could give me strength. Then, I planted it in a pot by my bedroom window. I ____49____ it every day. Weeks later, a tiny green shoot ____50____. I was very surprised. I hoped it would smell ____51____ and make my room brighter than before. A. share B. enjoy C. breath D. harder E. give up F. happiness As time went by, the shoot grew into a beautiful sunflower, facing the sun. Its beauty took my ____52____ away. At that moment, I realized that because the sunflower could grow from a small seed through hard times, I also could. From then on, I learned to make friends with my classmates and worked ____53____ at my lessons. In the following maths exam, I did well. I ran home to ____54____ the good news with my mum. The sunflower teaches me to keep trying and never ____55____ in hard times. It also brings me a relaxing and warm feeling. In this way, I can find true ____56____ and succeed. I will keep going no matter what happens. 【答案】47. E 48. A 49. F 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. E 56. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在转学后感到孤独，在母亲送的一颗种子的激励下，学会了坚强与努力，最终取得进步并获得内心幸福的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：我每天独自去上学、吃午饭。根据前文“I was too shy to talk to anyone at first.”可知作者很害羞，不敢和别人交谈。E项alone意为“独自”，符合语境逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：我感到非常失望，待在自己的房间里。根据上文“I didn’t do well in my maths exam.”可知作者数学考试没考好。A项disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：我每天照料它。根据后文“Weeks later, a tiny green shoot appeared.”可知种子发芽了，说明作者一直在照顾它。F项took care of意为“照顾，照料”，符合语境逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：几周之后，一颗小小的绿芽冒了出来。根据前文种下种子、悉心照料，这里描述种子长出嫩芽。C项appeared意为“出现”，符合语境逻辑。 【51题详解】 句意：我希望它闻起来香香的，让我的房间比以前更明亮。感官动词smell后面接形容词。B项sweet意为“香甜的”，符合语境逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：它的美让我惊叹不已。固定搭配take one’s breath away，表示“令人惊叹”。C项breath意为“呼吸”，符合固定搭配与语境逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：从那以后，我学着和同学们交朋友，在功课上更加努力。这里暗含和之前对比，要用比较级。D项harder意为“更加努力地”，work harder表示“更加努力学习”，符合语境逻辑。 【54题详解】 句意：我跑回家和妈妈分享这个好消息。固定搭配share…with…，意为“和……分享……”。A项share意为“分享”，符合语境逻辑。 【55题详解】 句意：向日葵教会我坚持努力，在困境中永不放弃。根据“keep trying”坚持努力，可知这里表达不要放弃。E项give up意为“放弃”，never give up表示永不放弃，符合语境逻辑。 【56题详解】 句意：这样，我能找到真正的快乐并获得成功。根据and succeed可知和成功并列，是美好的事物。F项happiness意为“快乐、幸福”，符合语境逻辑。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like potatoes? Potatoes are one of the ____57____ (popular) foods on Earth. About 500 years ago, people ____58____ (take) potatoes to Europe. People even celebrate the International Day of Potato on 30 May every year. Potatoes play ____59____ important role in feeding humans. Potatoes never disappoint people. They can grow well in both cool areas ____60____ warm places. For this reason, people from different parts of the world can grow them. Potato plants give more food than other plants on the same land. They grow ____61____ (well) in poor soil than many other crops. Also, people can store potatoes ____62____ (easy). Potatoes can stay fresh for months when you keep ____63____ (they) in a cool, dark place. A potato farm may not look very exciting. Green leaves dance in the wind while the real treasure grows underground. When the potatoes are ready, farmers use ____64____ (tool) to lift them out of the soil and collect them for homes, shops, and restaurants. Many people enjoy ____65____ (eat) different kinds of potatoes. The next time you see a potato on the dinner table, feel free ____66____ (enjoy) it and remember all the amazing things about potatoes. 【答案】57. most popular 58. took 59. an 60. and 61. better 62. easily 63. them 64. tools 65. eating 66. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆的起源、种植优势、储存方法以及它在人类饮食中的重要性。 【57题详解】 句意：土豆是地球上最受欢迎的食物之一。该处需形容词最高级，在固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数中作定语；提示语义为“最受欢迎的”；popular的最高级形式most popular表示“最受欢迎的”，修饰名词foods。故填most popular。 【58题详解】 句意：大约500年前，人们把土豆带到了欧洲。该处需动词过去式，句中About 500 years ago为过去时间状语，时态为一般过去时；提示语义为“带去”；take的过去式took表示“带去”，作谓语。故填took。 【59题详解】 句意：土豆在为人类提供食物方面起着重要的作用。该处需不定冠词，在固定搭配play an important role in中；important以元音音素开头，an用于元音音素开头单词前。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：它们在寒冷的地区和温暖的地方都能长得很好。该处需连词，在固定搭配both...and...中；提示语义为“和”；and表示“和”，连接两个并列地点。故填and。 【61题详解】 句意：它们在贫瘠土壤中比许多其他作物长得更好。该处需副词比较级，句中有than表对比；提示语义为“更好”；well的比较级better表示“更好地”，修饰动词grow。故填better。 【62题详解】 句意：此外，人们可以容易地储存土豆。该处需副词，用来修饰动词store；提示语义为“轻松地”；easy的副词形式easily表示“轻松地”，修饰动词store。故填easily。 【63题详解】 句意：当你把它们放在阴凉黑暗的地方时，土豆可以保持新鲜好几个月。该处需代词宾格，作动词keep的宾语；提示语义为“它们”；they的宾格them表示“它们”，指代土豆。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：当土豆准备好后，农民使用工具把它们从土壤中取出。该处需可数名词复数，表泛指；提示语义为“工具”；tool的复数形式tools表示“工具”，作宾语。故填tools。 【65题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢吃不同种类的土豆。该处需动名词，在固定搭配enjoy doing sth.中；提示语义为“吃”；eat的动名词eating表示“吃”，作宾语。故填eating。 【66题详解】 句意：下次当你看到餐桌上有土豆时，请随意享用它。该处需动词不定式，在固定搭配feel free to do sth.中；提示语义为“享用”；to enjoy表示“享用”。故填to enjoy。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It was a Saturday morning, and Jack wanted to sleep late. But his mum asked him to get up early. She told him to hurry up for breakfast, as they would go fishing with Uncle Jason. Jack was not happy. He thought fishing was a hobby for old people. When he came to the kitchen, Uncle Jason said, “Let’s go fishing after breakfast.” Jack agreed, but he didn’t think he would enjoy fishing. He didn’t even know how to do it. After breakfast, they took their fishing things to the river. Uncle Jason taught Jack how to fish, and he told Jack to watch him fish first. For a long time, no fish bit (上钩). Jack could do nothing but wait. He felt very bored. He didn’t want to just watch, so he took another rod and started to fish himself. A few minutes later, Jack felt something pull (拉) his rod—it was very heavy. He pulled hard, and a big fish came out of the water quickly. He was very happy. No one could believe Jack caught such a big fish. Jack laughed and said that luck was important for fishing. Jack learned that sometimes the best moments come when people try new things. He looked forward to trying more new things. 67. Who asked Jack to get up early on Saturday morning? ___________________________________________________ 68. Where did they go fishing after breakfast? ___________________________________________________ 69. How did Jack feel when he could do nothing but wait for a long time? ___________________________________________________ 70. What did Jack catch when he pulled the rod hard? ___________________________________________________ 71. What did Jack learn from this fishing trip? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】67. His mum. 68. They went to the river./To the river. 69. He felt (very) bored. 70. A big fish./He caught a big fish. 71. He learned that sometimes the best moments come when people try new things. (意思相近即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack起初不情愿跟着Jason叔叔去钓鱼，却意外钓到了大鱼，从而懂得尝试新事物常会收获美好时刻的道理。 【67题详解】 根据第一段中的“But his mum asked him to get up early.”可知，周六早上是Jack的妈妈叫他起床的。 【68题详解】 根据第二段中的“After breakfast, they took their fishing things to the river.”可知，早饭后，他们去河边钓鱼。 【69题详解】 根据第三段中的“Jack could do nothing but wait. He felt very bored.”可知，长时间只能等待的时候，Jack感到非常无聊。 【70题详解】 根据第四段中的“He pulled hard, and a big fish came out of the water quickly. He was very happy.”可知，Jack用力拉杆，钓到了一条大鱼。 【71题详解】 根据第六段中的“Jack learned that sometimes the best moments come when people try new things. He looked forward to trying more new things.”可知，从这次钓鱼旅行中，Jack明白了有时候最美妙的时刻来自尝试新事物。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第79小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Ella and Chen Jie are classmates. They are talking in the classroom after school.) Ella: Hi, Chen Jie. ___________72___________? Chen Jie: I went to Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. Ella: What do you think of Bamboo Sea? Chen Jie: I think it’s wonderful. Ella: Wow, that sounds great! ___________73___________? Chen Jie: Yes, I bought a folding fan there. Ella: Could you show me your folding fan? Chen Jie: ___________74___________. Here you are. Ella: It looks beautiful! People can use bamboo to make fans, right? What else can people use bamboo to do? Chen Jie: ___________75___________. Ella: That’s interesting! I hope I can visit Bamboo Sea one day. Chen Jie: I’m sure you’ll like it. It’s really a wonderful place. 【答案】72. Where did you go (on your holiday) 73. Did you buy anything (special) there 74. OK/No problem/Sure/Of course/Certainly 75. People can use it to build houses and make tools 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Ella和陈杰放学后在教室交谈的情景对话，对话围绕陈杰去四川竹海的旅行经历展开。 【72题详解】 后文答句回答地点，本句可用Where引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句，用来询问对方去过哪里，可填“Where did you go (on your holiday)” ，和答句匹配，衔接自然。 【73题详解】 后文答句为肯定回答并介绍买了一把折扇，本句为一般过去时一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否在当地购物，可填“Did you buy anything (special) there”，和答句匹配，衔接自然。 【74题详解】 上文是请求看一看折扇的问句，后文“Here you are.”表示把扇子递给对方，本句用来同意对方的请求，可填“OK/No problem/Sure/Of course/Certainly”，和上下文匹配，衔接自然。 【75题详解】 上文问句询问竹子还有别的什么用途，本句用来回答竹子的其他用途，可填“People can use it to build houses and make tools”，和问句匹配，衔接自然。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音；李白与杜甫，诗风性格截然不同，却互相尊重，成为千古知己。你和你最好的朋友有何异同呢？你们能从彼此身上学到什么呢？请以My Best Friend为题，写一篇英文作文。 提示： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What are your similarities? 3. What are your differences? 4. What’s your opinion about friends? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，适当使用比较级； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Best Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. We have been friends since primary school. We have many things in common. Both of us enjoy playing basketball and reading books. However, we are different in some ways. I am quieter than him, while he is more outgoing and active. I am more careful with my homework, but he is better at sports than me. We can learn from each other. I learn to be braver from him. He learns to be more serious from me. In my opinion, friends should always help each other. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍好朋友，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：好朋友是谁、相同点、不同点（要用到比较级）、对朋友的看法 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：所有提示要点不能遗漏；不出现真实人名、校名；词数≥80，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：介绍谁是我最好的朋友，引出话题 主体段：先写我们的相同之处，再写不同之处，恰当使用比较级 感悟段：写我们互相学习，从对方身上学到的东西 结尾段：表达自己对于朋友的观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好朋友是谁 My best friend is … We have been friends since primary school./My best friend is … We have stayed together for many years.等 要点二：相同之处 Both of us enjoy playing basketball and reading books./We have a lot in common. We share the same hobby of reading and sports. We are both crazy about outdoor activities.等 要点三：不同之处（含比较级） I am quieter than him, while he is more outgoing and active./He is not as quiet as me. I am less outgoing than him. I am more careful with my homework, but he is better at sports than me./He runs faster than me. I am more careful with my schoolwork than him.等 要点四：互相学习 I learn to be braver from him. He learns to be more serious from me./I learn to be more active from him, and he learns to be more patient from me. We help each other and make progress together.等 要点五：对朋友的看法 friends should always help each other. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart./It is not necessary for friends to be the same. Friends don’t need to be similar. Differences can make our friendship more interesting./True friends respect each other and help each other to grow. The most important thing for friends is to respect and understand each other.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级阶段性质量检测英语试题听力测试部分现在正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。Number one, yuma. did you go . anywhere interesting during the summer vacation? Yes, I went to mount function with my family. Yuma, did you go anywhere interesting during the summer vacation? Yes, I went to mount hung with my family. Number two, Peter, could you please help me hang up the photos? Of course. Peter, could you please help me hang up the photos? Of course. Number three, who attended the school music festival in your class. sheer, and he played the chinese flute Better than others. Who attended the school music festival in your class. chen geer, and he played the chinese flute Better than others. Number four, hi Peter. What's the largest animal in the world? It's the blue whale, right? Hi Peter. What's the largest animal in the world? It's the blue whale, right? Number five. how are you different . from your best friend? He plays badminton Better . than I do. How are you different from your best friend? He plays badminton Better than I do. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和第七小题。Hi, mike. Did you have a happy vacation last summer? Yes, I went to union with my family and I visited yellow mountain IT took my breath away. We took many great photos there. Wow, did you eat anything special? Yes, we tasted the steam chicken soup. IT was so delicious. wonderful. I hope I can go there one day. Hi, mike. Did you have a happy vacation last summer? Yes, I went to union with my family and I visited yellow mountain. IT took my breath away. We took many great photos there. Wow, did you eat anything special? Yes, we tasted the steam chicken soup. IT was so delicious. wonderful. I hope I can go there one day. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi Lucy. Did you learn about redwood trees in class today? 耶？They are the taller trees in the world. Some are taller than many buildings. really. Where do they grow? They grow in western america. We can also see summer parks in china. How long can they live? They can . live for over two thousand years. That's amazing. What do they need to grow? Well. they need much sunshine and water. That sounds fantastic. I hope I can see real red wood trees one day. Hi, Lucy. Did you learn about redwood trees in class today? Yes, they are the tallest trees in the world. Some are taller than many buildings. really. Where do they grow? They grow in western america. We can also see some in parks in china. How long can they live? They can . live for over two thousand years. That's amazing. What do they need to grow? Well. they need much sunshine and water. That sounds fantastic. I hope I can see real red wood trees one day. 第三节，听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听独白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。Hi, i'm rose. I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. My best friend is lily. In some ways we are similar. We are both thirteen years old. We are tall and have long straight here. We are both hardworking, but in some ways we are . different. Lily is more outgoing and funnier than me. When I feel sad or have a problem, SHE makes me laugh and feel Better SHE often helps me see the silver lining and difficult . situations. On . weekends, we both like staying at home and reading books. I read more history books . than he does. and SHE reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Hi, i'm rose. I don't really . care if my . friends are similar to or different from me. My best friend is lily. In some ways we are similar. We are both thirteen years old. We are tall and have long straight hair. We are both hard working, but in some ways we are different. Lily is more outgoing and funnier than me. When I feel sad or have a problem, SHE makes me laugh and feel Better SHE often helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. On weekends, we both like staying at home and reading books. I read more history books than . he does. and SHE reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hello, mike. Welcome to my new home. Well, Linda, your home looks nice. IT feels so warm . and clean. Thank you. What housework do you usually do? I usually do some cleaning on saturday, and I take out the rubbish every evening. What a tidy girl I know. Doing housework is the best way to keep our house clean. Which room do you like best here? My favorite one is my bedroom. I can read books and listen to music there. I feel relaxed in my bedroom. That sounds nice. Home is warm. IT brings us so much joy, so we should share housework with our parents. I agree with you. Hello, mike, welcome to my new home. Ww. Linda, your home looks nice. IT feels so warm . and clean. Thank you. What housework do you usually do? I usually do some cleaning on saturday, and I take out the rubbish every evening. What a tidy girl I know. Doing housework is the best way to keep our house clean. Which room do you like best here? My favorite one is my bedroom. I can read books and listen to music there. I feel relaxed in my bedroom. That sounds nice. Home is warm. IT brings us so much joy, so we should share housework with our parents. I agree . with you. Hello, mike. Welcome to my new home. Well, Linda, your home looks nice. IT feels so warm . and clean. Thank you. What housework do you usually do? I usually do some cleaning on saturday, and I take out the rubbish every evening. What a tidy girl I know. Doing housework is the best way to keep our house clean. Which room do you like best here? My favorite one is my bedroom. I can read books and listen to music there. I feel relaxed in my bedroom. That sounds nice. Home is warm. IT brings us so much joy, so we should share housework with our parents. I agree with you. 八年级听力部分到此结束。