精品解析：山东省临沂市兰陵县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中阶段质量调研英语试卷

2025———2026兰陵县学年度上学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. Who did Emma go on holiday with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her family. 7. What does Jim need to do first before going out? A. Hang out with friends. B. Pack up his things. C. Water the plants. 8. Which were the largest birds in the world? A. The cassowary. B. The ostrich. C. The elephant birds. 9. Who saw the farthest? A. The first brother. B. The second brother. C. The third brother. 10. What does Mike learn from keeping goldfish? A. How to be lazy. B. How to be hard-working. C. How to cook food. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Diana's family moved to a new apartment. 12. Her parents sorted out the luggage in the bedroom. 13. Diana decorated her room with new paper-cuts bought from the store. 14. Her sister was in the balcony and felt very excited. 15. Diana is looking forward to living in the new community. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What's Tom like? He's ________ and hard-working. 17. Does Jack think friends should be different? No, Jack thinks friends should be ________. 18. What common interests do Jack and Tom have? They love reading and often ________ interesting books with each other. 19. What kind of books do they love to read? We love reading ________. 20. What can similarities bring to Jack and Tom? Similarities strengthen their ________. 二、完形填空(共10 小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The winter holiday is finally here, and it’s a perfect time to enjoy life at home and explore interesting things! At home, we should develop good ____1____. Every morning, we can pack up our clothes in order and ____2____ the rubbish outside to keep the house clean. Besides tidying our clothes, we can also put our toys back in the box after playing—small acts like this make our room always tidy. In the big and bright ____3____, we can relax with family members. My cousin Tim often joins us too—there’s always something for ____4____ to join in, so no one feels bored. Speaking of Tim and me, we both have similarities and ____5____. He is ____6____ than me, so he often helps me reach high shelves. We both love reading. But we like different books. ____7____ these books, I like storybooks best, and he likes science books best. During the holiday, we can also spend time learning about nature—even small things around us are worth noticing. For example, frogs are tiny but play an ____8____ role in the ecosystem. They are quite different from birds. When it gets cold, they hide and sleep a lot to stay safe. They won’t wake up ____9____ until spring comes. We should make good use of this holiday. It’s a ____10____ time to pursue our hobbies, help our family with chores, and discover the wonders of the world around us. 1. A. actions B. habits C. plans 2. A. clean up B. take out C. hang up 3. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. living room 4. A. something B. anything C. everyone 5. A. problems B. hobbies C. differences 6. A. taller B. heavier C. shyer 7. A. Among B. In C. Actually 8. A. useful B. important C. boring 9. A. probably B. quietly C. easily 10. A. terrible B. pleasant C. busy 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了寒假期间，我们在家应该养成良好习惯，和家人一起放松，还可以了解自然，这是一个追求爱好、帮助家人做家务和发现世界奇妙的愉快时光。 【1题详解】 句意：在家里，我们应该养成良好的习惯。 actions行动；habits习惯；plans计划。根据“Every morning, we can pack up our clothes in order...the rubbish outside to keep the house clean.”可知，此处指养成好的习惯。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们可以有序地整理衣服，并把垃圾拿出去以保持房子干净。 clean up清理；take out带出去；hang up挂起来。根据“the rubbish outside to keep the house clean”可知，将垃圾带出去处理。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在宽敞明亮的客厅里，我们可以和家人一起放松。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“we can relax with family members.”可知，在客厅里和家人放松。故选C。 4题详解】 句意：我的表弟蒂姆也经常加入我们——总有适合每个人加入的活动，所以没有人会感到无聊。 something某事；anything任何事；everyone每个人。根据“so no one feels bored.”可知，有适合每个人的活动。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：说到蒂姆和我，我们既有相似之处也有不同之处。 problems问题；hobbies爱好；differences不同。根据“He is...than me, so he often helps me reach high shelves. We both love reading. But we like different books.”可知，此处指不同之处。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他比我高，所以他经常帮我够到高高的架子。 taller更高；heavier更重的；shyer更害羞的。根据“so he often helps me reach high shelves.”可知，他比我高。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在这些书中，我最喜欢故事书，他最喜欢科学书。 Among在……之中；In在……里面；Actually实际上。根据“these books, I like storybooks best, and he likes science books best.”可知，此处指在这些书中，among符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，青蛙很小，但在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。 useful有用的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“play an...role in the ecosystem.”可知，在生态系统中扮演重要角色。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它们不会轻易醒来，直到春天来临。 probably可能；quietly安静地；easily轻易地。根据“They won’t wake up...until spring comes.”可知，青蛙冬眠时不会轻易醒来，强调其睡眠的深沉和不易被打扰。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一个追求我们的爱好，帮助家人做家务，发现我们周围世界奇妙的愉快时光。 terrible可怕的；pleasant令人愉快的；busy忙碌的。根据“time to pursue our hobbies, help our family with chores, and discover the wonders of the world around us.”可知，这是一个令人愉快的时光。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共25小题, 31-50每小题1.5分, 51-55 每小题1分, 共计35分) A When we talk about the “Three Friends of Winter”, I think all of you know they are pine trees, bamboo and plum blossoms. So, what special growing habits and cold-fighting tricks do these three “friends” have? Why are they special in Chinese culture? Name Facts Meaning Picture Pine There are more than 80 kinds of pine trees in the world. Their leaves save a lot of water, so they are not afraid of cold winters or dry days. Some can even stand below 0℃! Pine trees stay green all winter long, even when snow falls. So they mean a strong sense of will. They show us: “No matter how cold it gets, I won’t give up!” Bamboo It has deep roots and small leaves, so it loses less water. Bamboo stays green in the cold, and its stems (茎) are bendy (易弯曲的) but strong! Bamboo is a symbol of resilience (韧性) and staying true to itself. It tells us: “We can be bendy, but we should never lose our strength.” Plum blossoms There’s a waxy layer (蜡质层) on its petals (花瓣). It’s just like wearing a warm coat! Even when it’s -25℃, the blossoms won’t get hurt. Plum blossoms stand for bravery and hope. They show us: “Even in the hardest days, beauty and hope can still grow.” For a long time, Chinese people have loved these three “friends” because they stand for good spirits we want to learn: strong will, resilience, and strength. They’re not just plants; they’re like “culture symbols” that remind us how to be strong and hopeful when life is hard. 根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。 11. According to the passage, who are the “Three Friends of Winter”? A. Plum blossoms, orchid, bamboo. B. Roses lotus and sunflowers. C. Pine trees, bamboo and plum blossoms. 12. What helps pine trees live through cold winters? A. They have deep roots to save water. B. Their leaves can save a lot of water. C. They have a waxy layer on petals. 13. What is the use of the “waxy layer” on plum blossoms’ petals? A. It helps plum blossoms stay safe even at -25℃. B. It makes plum blossoms look more beautiful. C. It helps plum blossoms bloom earlier in warm weather. 14. Why are the “Three Friends of Winter” special in Chinese culture? A. They can only grow in cold winter in China. B. They stand for good spirits people want to learn. C. They are the easiest plants to take care of. 15. Where may we read the passage? A. In a story book about winter. B. In a travel magazine about China. C. In an English textbook. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“岁寒三友”（松、竹、梅）的生长习性、耐寒技巧，以及它们在中国文化中象征的精神意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we talk about the ‘Three Friends of Winter’, I think all of you know they are pine trees, bamboo and plum blossoms”可知，“岁寒三友”是松树、竹子和梅花，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pine...Their leaves save a lot of water, so they are not afraid of cold winters or dry days”可知，松树的叶子能储存大量水分，帮助它度过寒冬，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plum blossoms...There’s a waxy layer on its petals. It’s just like wearing a warm coat! Even when it’s -25℃, the blossoms won’t get hurt”可知，蜡质层能让梅花在-25℃时也不受伤害，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people have loved these three ‘friends’ because they stand for good spirits we want to learn: strong will, resilience, and strength”可知，它们象征着人们想要学习的美好精神，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍“岁寒三友”的知识及文化意义，这类内容可能出现在英语课本中，故选C。 B ①Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially in junior high. To me, friendship isn’t just about hanging out or having fun—it’s about trust, support (支持), and being there for each other no matter what. ②A true friend is someone who listens when you’re upset, cheers you up when you’re sad, and celebrates your successes like they’re their own. They don’t judge you for your mistakes but help you learn from them. Friends don’t have to be exactly alike—sometimes, the best friendships are between people who are different but respect and understand each other. ③In school, friends make hard days easier. Whether it’s dealing with homework stress, tough moments, or just needing someone to laugh with, good friends make everything brighter. But friendship also means being honest, even when it’s hard, and sticking together through disagreements. ④I’m thankful to my friends because no matter what happens, I know I can believe in them—and that’s what real friendship is all about. 16. What will a true friend do when you’re upset? A. Judge your mistakes. B. Listen to you. C. Laugh at you. 17. What is NOT a necessary (必要的) part of friendship according to the passage? A. Supporting each other no matter what. B. Having exactly the same personality. C. Being honest with each other. 18. According to the passage, friends can help us deal with ________ in school. A. homework stress B. family problems C. job worries 19. What does the word “disagreements” probably mean? A. 合作 B. 赞同 C. 分歧 20. What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述友谊在初中生活中的重要性，说明真正的友谊包含信任与支持，朋友能帮我们渡过难关。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A true friend is someone who listens when you’re upset, cheers you up when you’re sad”可知，真正的朋友在你心烦时会倾听你，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends don’t have to be exactly alike”可知，朋友不必性格完全相同，这不是友谊的必要部分，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In school, friends make hard days easier. Whether it’s dealing with homework stress”可知，朋友能帮我们应对学业压力，故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But friendship also means being honest, even when it’s hard, and sticking together through disagreements.”可知，友谊意味着即使有分歧也要团结，由此推测该词意为“分歧”，故选C。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“①总述友谊的重要性和内涵；②③分述真朋友的做法、友谊在校园的作用；④总结真友谊的核心”可知，文章是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C，故选C。 C Dear Alex, My bedroom is a special place for me, but it feels a bit boring with white walls. As the new term starts, I want to decorate it to make it more comfortable and lovely. I plan to paint the walls light blue because it reminds me of the calm ocean—I even bought a big poster of the ocean with colorful fish and soft waves. To make the room more lively, I also prepared some small plants and blue curtains (窗帘). They will match the wall color perfectly! I need your help because hanging the poster and fixing the curtains aren’t easy for me alone. Could you bring your scissors and glue? I remember you’re good at DIY work. Let’s meet at the art shop near our school at 10 a.m. on Saturday. We can buy some extra decorative stickers there too. When we finish completing the decorations, my bedroom will be a nice little space. I can study, relax, and even share funny stories with you there. Working together with a friend makes hard things easier and more enjoyable. I’m really excited to see the final look of my room! Looking forward to our wonderful Saturday! Yours, Lily 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What else did Lily prepare to decorate her room besides the ocean poster? A. Some small plants and blue curtains. B. A new bed and a bookshelf. C. A desk lamp and a carpet. 22. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The white walls of Lily’s bedroom. B. The small plants and blue curtains. C. The scissors and glue Lily asks for. 23. Where will Lily and Alex meet on Saturday? A. At Alex’s home. B. At the art shop near their school. C. At the beach. 24. What is the main purpose (目的) of Lily’s letter? A. To ask Alex to go on a holiday with her. B. To tell Alex about her new ocean poster. C. To invite Alex to help decorate her bedroom. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莉莉写信给亚历克斯，邀请他帮忙装饰自己的卧室，并约好周六在学校附近的美术店碰面选购装饰用品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I even bought a big poster of the ocean with colorful fish and soft waves. To make the room more lively, I also prepared some small plants and blue curtains”可知，除了海洋海报，莉莉还准备了小植物和蓝色窗帘，故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To make the room more lively, I also prepared some small plants and blue curtains. They will match the wall color perfectly”可知，They指代前文提到的小植物和蓝色窗帘，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s meet at the art shop near our school at 10 a.m. on Saturday”可知，莉莉和亚历克斯周六在学校附近的美术店碰面，故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I need your help because hanging the poster and fixing the curtains aren’t easy for me alone...Let’s meet at the art shop near our school at 10 a.m. on Saturday”可知，莉莉写这封信的主要目的是邀请亚历克斯帮忙装饰卧室，故选C。 D When Xiong Fei was a child, he loved chasing butterflies in the countryside of his hometown. He never imagined that raising butterflies would become his job later! And now he has even become China’s “King of Butterflies”. Xiong Fei’s butterfly farm is in Jiangcun Village, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. It covers a total area of 53,000 square meters and raises more than 20 kinds of butterflies. Among all these butterflies, the dead-leaf butterfly is the most popular one. Its appearance is exactly like a dead leaf, especially the colors and marks on its wings. It likes to live in mountain forests at an altitude (海拔) of about 1,000 meters. The dead-leaf butterfly has different food habits in different environments. A butterfly goes through its lifespan (生命周期)—from an egg, a larva and a pupa to an adult. To protect his butterflies, Xiong Fei must keep them safe from natural enemies and sickness. Looking ahead, Xiong Fei says he has a plan. He plans to mix butterfly farming with traveling, science lessons and study trips, hoping more people will love these creatures. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 25. What did Xiong Fei love doing when he was a child? A. Chasing butterflies in the countryside of his hometown. B. Raising butterflies on a small farm with his family. C. Giving fun science lessons about butterflies to students. 26. Where is Xiong Fei’s butterfly farm? A. In the countryside of Guangdong Province. B. In a small town near Beijing. C. In Jiangcun Village, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. 27. From the passage, which statement (陈述) about the dead-leaf butterfly is correct? A. The dead-leaf butterfly gets its name because its wings look like a dead leaf. B. The dead-leaf butterfly likes to live in mountain forests about 500 meters high. C. All the dead-leaf butterflies have the same eating habits. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the dead-leaf butterfly’s growth? A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→①→②→③ C. ①→②→③→④ 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The size and location of Xiong Fei’s butterfly farm in Sichuan. B. How to take care of dead-leaf butterflies and teach kids about them. C. Xiong Fei’s connection with butterflies, his farm, raising challenges and future plan. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的“蝴蝶王”熊飞及其蝴蝶养殖场，重点讲述了枯叶蝶的特点、生长过程以及熊飞对未来的规划。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Xiong Fei was a child, he loved chasing butterflies in the countryside of his hometown.”可知，熊飞小时候喜欢在乡村追蝴蝶。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Xiong Fei’s butterfly farm is in Jiangcun Village, Leshan City, Sichuan Province.”可知，他的蝴蝶养殖场在四川省乐山市的江村。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its appearance is exactly like a dead leaf, especially the colors and marks on its wings.”可知，枯叶蝶因翅膀像枯叶而得名。A项正确。B项“喜欢生活在海拔约500米的山林”错误，原文是1000米；C项“所有枯叶蝶都有相同的饮食习惯”错误，原文提到不同环境下的饮食习惯不同。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A butterfly goes through its lifespan—from an egg, a larva and a pupa to an adult.”可知，蝴蝶的生命周期是：卵（④egg）→幼虫（①larva）→蛹（②pupa）→成虫（③adult）。因此正确顺序是④→①→②→③。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍熊飞与蝴蝶的缘分，然后讲述他的蝴蝶养殖场、枯叶蝶的特点和养殖挑战，最后提到他未来的计划，因此主要内容是熊飞与蝴蝶的联系、他的养殖场、养殖挑战和未来规划。故选C。 E 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, a little prince traveled to many faraway planets during his journey. ____30____ He felt bored and lonely because he couldn’t find anyone who truly cared about him. One day, he met a fox in the countryside. ____31____ The fox asked him to be patient, for good things take time to grow.“To build a friendship, you must be honest and spend time with each other,” the fox said pleasantly. The little prince didn’t understand at first, so the fox became his guide. The fox taught the prince to share his daily stories. What’s more, they must be ready to help each other in need. They walked through the fields, talked under the sky, and even helped each other find small treasures. ____32____ He learned that the best treasure in life is not gold, but true friendship. He realized that friendship is not about getting something from others. ____33____ The fox told him, “A true friend is someone who makes your life more fantastic.” When the prince had to leave, he felt sad but thankful. ____34____ He knew their friendship would stay in his heart forever, just like the most precious treasure. A. He decided to collect more gold and treasure to share with his friends. B. The fox looked friendly but a little shy. C. It’s about caring for each other and supporting one another when in trouble. D. He visited many strange places and met different people. E. Although the time with the fox was priceless, he had to say goodbye. F. Slowly, the prince no longer felt lonely. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小王子与狐狸建立友谊的故事，并探讨了友谊的真谛。 【30题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, a little prince traveled to many faraway planets during his journey. … He felt bored and lonely…”可知，小王子在旅途中去了很多地方，D选项“他参观了许多奇怪的地方并遇到了不同的人。”承接上文“旅行”和“远方的星球”，解释了为什么他后来感到无聊和孤独，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“One day, he met a fox in the countryside. … The fox asked him to be patient…”可知，小王子在乡村遇到了一只狐狸，B选项“狐狸看起来很友好但有点害羞。”描述了狐狸的外表与性格，与后文狐狸教导小王子的情节自然衔接。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“They walked through the fields, talked under the sky, and even helped each other find small treasures.”可知，他们一起度过了许多时光，F选项“慢慢地，王子不再感到孤独。”总结了这段相处对他情感的影响，与上文“感到孤独”呼应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“He realized that friendship is not about getting something from others. … The fox told him…”可知，小王子意识到友谊的真谛，C选项“它是关于彼此关心，并在困难时相互支持。”具体阐释了友谊的内涵，与狐狸的话相呼应。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When the prince had to leave, he felt sad but thankful.”可知，王子必须离开，E选项“虽然与狐狸相处的时光是无价的，但他不得不说再见。”既承接了“必须离开”的情节，又表达了离别时的复杂情感，与后文“友谊永存心中”相呼应。故选E。 四、语言运用(共20小题，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. buildings B. bored C. hungry D. differences E. When F. decided I’m Charlie. This summer vacation, I went on a trip to Yichun, Heilongjiang with my parents. We ____35____ to go to the lesser Khingan Mountains (小兴安岭) first. ____36____ we arrived there, we were surprised by what we saw. There were many ____37____ between the views there and those of the city. There we saw tall trees, all kinds of flowers, cute animals... but no tall ____38____. We walked into the forest and found a beautiful lake. We all felt ____39____, so we sat down by the lake, took out our food, and enjoyed it. It was fun to eat our food there. A. fantastic B. something C. seemed D. for E. trip F. nothing After that, we went on our ____40____. I saw a small and colorful bird with a hurt wing on the road. The bird couldn’t fly and looked sad. I knew I had to do ____41____ to help it. I asked my dad ____42____ help and he looked after the bird. The bird wasn’t afraid of us and looked at us. It ____43____ to say “Thank you.” We made a comfortable nest and placed the bird inside. We also left some water and food for it. The trip was great. Helping the bird made me feel really good. I learned that it’s ____44____ to be kind to all animals, even small ones. This trip didn’t just show me the beauty of nature— it showed me the beauty within ourselves when we choose to help. 【答案】35. F 36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述查理和父母去小兴安岭旅行，欣赏自然景色，救助受伤小鸟，体会到善待动物的意义。 【35题详解】 句意：我们决定先去小兴安岭。根据“We...to go to the lesser Khingan Mountains (小兴安岭) first.”结合备选词可知，此处指决定去小兴安岭，decided“决定”，动词。故填F。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们对所看到的景象感到惊讶。根据“we arrived there, we were surprised”结合备选词可知，此处指当到达时，When“当……时”，连词。故填E。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的景色和城市的景色有很多不同。根据“between the views there and those of the city”结合备选词可知，此处指景色有不同，differences“不同”，名词。故填D。 【38题详解】 句意：但没有高楼大厦。根据“but no tall”结合城市景色的对比可知，备选词中buildings“建筑物”符合，指没有高楼。故填A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都觉得饿了，所以坐在湖边，拿出食物享用。根据“took out our food”结合备选词可知，此处指感到饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词。故填C。 【40题详解】 句意：之后，我们继续我们的旅行。根据“we went on our”结合备选词可知，此处指继续旅行，trip“旅行”，名词。故填E。 【41题详解】 句意：我知道我得做点什么来帮助它。根据“to help it”结合备选词可知，此处指做些事情来帮助它，something“某事”，代词。故填B。 【42题详解】 句意：我向爸爸求助，他照顾这只鸟。根据“asked my dad...help”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，for符合。故填D。 【43题详解】 句意：它似乎在说“谢谢你”。根据“to say ‘Thank you.’”结合备选词可知，此处指似乎在道谢，seemed“似乎”，动词。故填C。 【44题详解】 句意：我了解到善待所有动物，即使是小动物，是极好的。根据“it’s...to be kind to all animals”结合备选词可知，此处指善待所有动物是极好的，fantastic“极好的”，形容词。故填A。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best ____45____ (thing) in our lives. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am ____46____ outgoing girl who likes to talk and share jokes, but my friend Karen is quiet and careful. Karen and I are both interested in ____47____ (decorate) posters or making paper-cuts together. We finish beautiful works by helping each other. Besides, of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____48____ (hard) as me. And she is one of the ____49____ (popular) ones in our class. Another reason for ____50____ (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try their best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick ____51____ (tell) jokes humorously to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I no longer feel disappointed and have found joy in maths. Thanks ____52____ his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends lend a hand to us ____53____ touch our hearts. Life is much ____54____ (good) with close friends! 【答案】45. things 46 an 47. decorating 48. hard 49. most popular 50. having 51. told 52. to 53. and 54. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述拥有亲密朋友是生活中美好的事，以作者和朋友的经历为例，说明朋友能互助合作、带来鼓励，让生活更美好。 【45题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。根据“one of the best”可知，其后接名词复数，thing的复数是things。故填things。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，喜欢聊天和分享笑话，但我的朋友凯伦既安静又细心。此处表泛指，outgoing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：我和凯伦都对一起装饰海报或剪纸感兴趣。be interested in后接动名词，decorate的动名词是decorating。故填decorating。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，在我所有的朋友中，我认为凯伦和我学习一样努力。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表“和……一样”，hard是副词原级。故填hard。 【49题详解】 句意：而且她是我们班最受欢迎的人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 【50题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们能让你振作起来。介词for后接动名词，have的动名词是having。故填having。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，上周我的数学考试成绩很差时，我的朋友里克幽默地讲笑话逗我笑，并决定每周帮我学两次数学。根据“last week”可知,用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故填told。 【52题详解】 句意：多亏了他的帮助，我犯的错误比以前少了。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏”。故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：亲密的朋友会向我们伸出援手，也会触动我们的心灵。此处表示并列，用连词and连接两个动作。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：有亲密的朋友，生活要好得多！much后接形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know magpies? And how much do you know about this type of birds? In the Chinese culture, magpies are called “xique”, which means “the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. They also have a role in the Qixi Festival story: it’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they got together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love too. Magpies have black and white feathers with a little blue tail. They make “zhazhazha” special sounds all day and are often seen chatting on roofs or branches (树枝). Magpies have interesting living habits. They live around humans. In winter, they eat more plants—around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they find food on the ground but save it for later. More surprisingly, they stay by the dead birds and make sad sounds, like holding a funeral (葬礼). These unbelievable things make some people think that magpies are the cleverest birds. 55. What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean according to the article? ______________________________________________________ 56. What do the magpies look like? ______________________________________________________ 57. What do the magpies eat in winter? ______________________________________________________ 58. What do magpies do for their dead friends? ______________________________________________________ 59. What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? Give an example. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】55. It means “the bird of happiness”. 56. They have black and white feathers with a little blue tail. 57. They eat more plants—around 60% vegetables. 58. They stay by the dead birds and make sad sounds, like holding a funeral. 59. Koi fish. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍喜鹊在中国文化中的寓意、外形特征、生活习性以及独特行为，展现这种鸟类的特别之处。 【55题详解】 根据“In the Chinese culture, magpies are called ‘xique’, which means ‘the bird of happiness’.”可知，喜鹊的中文名字的意思是报喜鸟，故填It means “the bird of happiness”. 【56题详解】 根据“Magpies have black and white feathers with a little blue tail.”可知，喜鹊有着黑白相间的羽毛和一条略带蓝色的尾巴，故填They have black and white feathers with a little blue tail. 【57题详解】 根据“In winter, they eat more plants—around 60% vegetables.”可知，喜鹊冬天吃更多的植物，大约60%是蔬菜，故填They eat more plants—around 60% vegetables. 【58题详解】 根据“More surprisingly, they stay by the dead birds and make sad sounds, like holding a funeral (葬礼).”可知，喜鹊会守在死去的同伴身边，发出悲伤的叫声，就像在举行葬礼一样，故填They stay by the dead birds and make sad sounds, like holding a funeral. 【59题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据中国文化常识可知，锦鲤可以带来好运，故填Koi fish. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A and B are classmates. They are talking in the classroom after school.) A: Hello, Ann. ________________60________________? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. ________________61________________? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw rubbish everywhere. A: It’s good manners. ________________62________________? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: ________________63________________. Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: Thank you very much. A: ________________64________________. 【答案】60. What are you doing 61. Can I help you (with anything)/What can I do for you 62. Do you do housework at home 63. You’re right/That’s a good idea 64. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和安在放学后教室里的对话。A主动帮助安打扫教室，并谈论了做家务和劳动的意义。 【60题详解】 根据答语“I am cleaning our classroom.”可知，A在询问安正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【61题详解】 根据答语“Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish?”可知，A在主动提供帮助。故填Can I help you (with anything)/What can I do for you。 【62题详解】 根据答语“No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework.”可知，A在询问安是否在家做家务。故填Do you do housework at home。 【63题详解】 根据上文“But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.”可知，安对A的观点表示赞同。故填You’re right/That’s a good idea。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处是A对安感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome。 七、书面表达(计15分) 65. 假如你是李华，请根据邮件内容给你的英国笔友Mike写一封80词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I saw lots of your photos on WeChat Moments (朋友圈). I think you had a wonderful National Day holiday. How was it? Where did you go and what did you do to have fun? How did you feel? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Mike 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 Dear Mike, I am really happy to share my National Day vacation with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Mike, I am really happy to share my National Day vacation with you. I went to the countryside with my family. We enjoyed the beautiful nature and fresh air there. I helped my grandparents pick fruits in their garden. We also had a big family dinner with delicious local food. In the evening, we sat outside and watched the stars. I felt very relaxed and happy during the holiday. It was wonderful to spend time with my family and enjoy the peaceful countryside life. How about your holiday? Write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③提示：需回答Mike邮件中的三个问题（假期如何、去了哪里做了什么、感受如何），可适当发挥，语言亲切自然，体现假期生活的愉快与亲情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并表达乐意分享假期经历； 第二步，说明假期去处（乡村）及同行人员（家人）； 第三步，具体描述在乡村的活动（欣赏自然、摘水果、家庭聚餐、观星）； 第四步，总结假期感受（放松、快乐、家庭团聚、乡村宁静）； 第五步，询问对方假期情况并期待回信； 第六步，书信结尾祝福并署名。 [亮点词汇] ①National Day vacation国庆假期 ②beautiful nature美丽的自然风光 ③pick fruits摘水果 ④peaceful countryside life宁静的乡村生活 [高分句型] ①I helped my grandparents pick fruits in their garden. (help sb. do sth.结构) ②It was wonderful to spend time with my family and enjoy the peaceful countryside life. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) ③How about your holiday? (How about…?用于询问对方情况) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025———2026兰陵县学年度上学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. Who did Emma go on holiday with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her family. 7. What does Jim need to do first before going out? A. Hang out with friends. B. Pack up his things. C. Water the plants. 8. Which were the largest birds in the world? A. The cassowary. B. The ostrich. C. The elephant birds. 9. Who saw the farthest? A. The first brother. B. The second brother. C. The third brother. 10. What does Mike learn from keeping goldfish? A. How to be lazy. B. How to be hard-working. C. How to cook food. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Diana's family moved to a new apartment. 12. Her parents sorted out the luggage in the bedroom. 13. Diana decorated her room with new paper-cuts bought from the store. 14. Her sister was in the balcony and felt very excited. 15. Diana is looking forward to living in the new community. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What's Tom like? He's ________ and hard-working 17. Does Jack think friends should be different? No, Jack thinks friends should be ________. 18. What common interests do Jack and Tom have? They love reading and often ________ interesting books with each other. 19. What kind of books do they love to read? We love reading ________. 20. What can similarities bring to Jack and Tom? Similarities strengthen their ________. 二、完形填空(共10 小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The winter holiday is finally here, and it’s a perfect time to enjoy life at home and explore interesting things! At home, we should develop good ____1____. Every morning, we can pack up our clothes in order and ____2____ the rubbish outside to keep the house clean. Besides tidying our clothes, we can also put our toys back in the box after playing—small acts like this make our room always tidy. In the big and bright ____3____, we can relax with family members. My cousin Tim often joins us too—there’s always something for ____4____ to join in, so no one feels bored. Speaking of Tim and me, we both have similarities and ____5____. He is ____6____ than me, so he often helps me reach high shelves. We both love reading. But we like different books. ____7____ these books, I like storybooks best, and he likes science books best. During the holiday, we can also spend time learning about nature—even small things around us are worth noticing. For example, frogs are tiny but play an ____8____ role in the ecosystem. They are quite different from birds. When it gets cold, they hide and sleep a lot to stay safe. They won’t wake up ____9____ until spring comes. We should make good use of this holiday. It’s a ____10____ time to pursue our hobbies, help our family with chores, and discover the wonders of the world around us. 1. A. actions B. habits C. plans 2. A. clean up B. take out C. hang up 3. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. living room 4. A. something B. anything C. everyone 5. A. problems B. hobbies C. differences 6. A. taller B. heavier C. shyer 7. A. Among B. In C. Actually 8. A. useful B. important C. boring 9. A. probably B. quietly C. easily 10. A. terrible B. pleasant C. busy 三、阅读理解(共25小题, 31-50每小题1.5分, 51-55 每小题1分, 共计35分) A When we talk about the “Three Friends of Winter”, I think all of you know they are pine trees, bamboo and plum blossoms. So, what special growing habits and cold-fighting tricks do these three “friends” have? Why are they special in Chinese culture? Name Facts Meaning Picture Pine There are more than 80 kinds of pine trees in the world. Their leaves save a lot of water, so they are not afraid of cold winters or dry days. Some can even stand below 0℃! Pine trees stay green all winter long, even when snow falls. So they mean a strong sense of will. They show us: “No matter how cold it gets, I won’t give up!” Bamboo It has deep roots and small leaves, so it loses less water. Bamboo stays green in the cold, and its stems (茎) are bendy (易弯曲的) but strong! Bamboo is a symbol of resilience (韧性) and staying true to itself. It tells us: “We can be bendy, but we should never lose our strength.” Plum blossoms There’s a waxy layer (蜡质层) on its petals (花瓣). It’s just like wearing a warm coat! Even when it’s -25℃, the blossoms won’t get hurt. Plum blossoms stand for bravery and hope. They show us: “Even in the hardest days, beauty and hope can still grow.” For a long time, Chinese people have loved these three “friends” because they stand for good spirits we want to learn: strong will, resilience, and strength. They’re not just plants; they’re like “culture symbols” that remind us how to be strong and hopeful when life is hard. 根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。 11. According to the passage, who are the “Three Friends of Winter”? A. Plum blossoms, orchid, bamboo. B. Roses, lotus and sunflowers. C. Pine trees, bamboo and plum blossoms. 12. What helps pine trees live through cold winters? A. They have deep roots to save water. B. Their leaves can save a lot of water. C. They have a waxy layer on petals. 13. What is the use of the “waxy layer” on plum blossoms’ petals? A. It helps plum blossoms stay safe even at -25℃. B. It makes plum blossoms look more beautiful. C. It helps plum blossoms bloom earlier in warm weather. 14. Why are the “Three Friends of Winter” special in Chinese culture? A. They can only grow in cold winter in China. B. They stand for good spirits people want to learn. C. They are the easiest plants to take care of. 15. Where may we read the passage? A. In a story book about winter. B. In a travel magazine about China. C. In an English textbook. B ①Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially in junior high. To me, friendship isn’t just about hanging out or having fun—it’s about trust, support (支持), and being there for each other no matter what. ②A true friend is someone who listens when you’re upset, cheers you up when you’re sad, and celebrates your successes like they’re their own. They don’t judge you for your mistakes but help you learn from them. Friends don’t have to be exactly alike—sometimes, the best friendships are between people who are different but respect and understand each other. ③In school friends make hard days easier. Whether it’s dealing with homework stress, tough moments, or just needing someone to laugh with, good friends make everything brighter. But friendship also means being honest, even when it’s hard, and sticking together through disagreements. ④I’m thankful to my friends because no matter what happens, I know I can believe in them—and that’s what real friendship is all about. 16. What will a true friend do when you’re upset? A. Judge your mistakes. B. Listen to you. C. Laugh at you. 17. What is NOT a necessary (必要的) part of friendship according to the passage? A. Supporting each other no matter what. B. Having exactly the same personality. C. Being honest with each other. 18. According to the passage, friends can help us deal with ________ in school. A. homework stress B. family problems C. job worries 19. What does the word “disagreements” probably mean? A. 合作 B. 赞同 C. 分歧 20. What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C Dear Alex, My bedroom is a special place for me, but it feels a bit boring with white walls. As the new term starts, I want to decorate it to make it more comfortable and lovely. I plan to paint the walls light blue because it reminds me of the calm ocean—I even bought a big poster of the ocean with colorful fish and soft waves. To make the room more lively, I also prepared some small plants and blue curtains (窗帘). They will match the wall color perfectly! I need your help because hanging the poster and fixing the curtains aren’t easy for me alone. Could you bring your scissors and glue? I remember you’re good at DIY work. Let’s meet at the art shop near our school at 10 a.m. on Saturday. We can buy some extra decorative stickers there too. When we finish completing the decorations, my bedroom will be a nice little space. I can study, relax, and even share funny stories with you there. Working together with a friend makes hard things easier and more enjoyable. I’m really excited to see the final look of my room! Looking forward to our wonderful Saturday! Yours, Lily 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What else did Lily prepare to decorate her room besides the ocean poster? A. Some small plants and blue curtains. B. A new bed and a bookshelf. C. A desk lamp and a carpet. 22. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The white walls of Lily’s bedroom. B. The small plants and blue curtains. C. The scissors and glue Lily asks for. 23. Where will Lily and Alex meet on Saturday? A. At Alex’s home. B. At the art shop near their school. C. At the beach. 24. What is the main purpose (目的) of Lily’s letter? A. To ask Alex to go on a holiday with her. B. To tell Alex about her new ocean poster. C. To invite Alex to help decorate her bedroom. D When Xiong Fei was a child, he loved chasing butterflies in the countryside of his hometown. He never imagined that raising butterflies would become his job later! And now he has even become China’s “King of Butterflies”. Xiong Fei’s butterfly farm is in Jiangcun Village, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. It covers a total area of 53,000 square meters and raises more than 20 kinds of butterflies. Among all these butterflies, the dead-leaf butterfly is the most popular one. Its appearance is exactly like a dead leaf, especially the colors and marks on its wings. It likes to live in mountain forests at an altitude (海拔) of about 1,000 meters. The dead-leaf butterfly has different food habits in different environments. A butterfly goes through its lifespan (生命周期)—from an egg, a larva and a pupa to an adult. To protect his butterflies, Xiong Fei must keep them safe from natural enemies and sickness. Looking ahead, Xiong Fei says he has a plan. He plans to mix butterfly farming with traveling, science lessons and study trips, hoping more people will love these creatures. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 25. What did Xiong Fei love doing when he was a child? A. Chasing butterflies in the countryside of his hometown. B. Raising butterflies on a small farm with his family. C. Giving fun science lessons about butterflies to students. 26. Where is Xiong Fei’s butterfly farm? A. In the countryside of Guangdong Province. B. In a small town near Beijing. C. In Jiangcun Village, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. 27. From the passage, which statement (陈述) about the dead-leaf butterfly is correct? A. The dead-leaf butterfly gets its name because its wings look like a dead leaf. B. The dead-leaf butterfly likes to live in mountain forests about 500 meters high. C. All the dead-leaf butterflies have the same eating habits. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the dead-leaf butterfly’s growth? A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→①→②→③ C. ①→②→③→④ 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The size and location of Xiong Fei’s butterfly farm in Sichuan. B. How to take care of dead-leaf butterflies and teach kids about them. C. Xiong Fei’s connection with butterflies, his farm, raising challenges and future plan. E 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, a little prince traveled to many faraway planets during his journey. ____30____ He felt bored and lonely because he couldn’t find anyone who truly cared about him. One day, he met a fox in the countryside. ____31____ The fox asked him to be patient, for good things take time to grow.“To build a friendship, you must be honest and spend time with each other,” the fox said pleasantly. The little prince didn’t understand at first, so the fox became his guide. The fox taught the prince to share his daily stories. What’s more, they must be ready to help each other in need. They walked through the fields, talked under the sky, and even helped each other find small treasures. ____32____ He learned that the best treasure in life is not gold, but true friendship. He realized that friendship is not about getting something from others. ____33____ The fox told him, “A true friend is someone who makes your life more fantastic.” When the prince had to leave, he felt sad but thankful. ____34____ He knew their friendship would stay in his heart forever, just like the most precious treasure. A. He decided to collect more gold and treasure to share with his friends. B The fox looked friendly but a little shy. C. It’s about caring for each other and supporting one another when in trouble. D. He visited many strange places and met different people. E. Although the time with the fox was priceless, he had to say goodbye. F. Slowly, the prince no longer felt lonely. 四、语言运用(共20小题，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. buildings B. bored C. hungry D. differences E. When F. decided I’m Charlie. This summer vacation, I went on a trip to Yichun, Heilongjiang with my parents. We ____35____ to go to the lesser Khingan Mountains (小兴安岭) first. ____36____ we arrived there, we were surprised by what we saw. There were many ____37____ between the views there and those of the city. There we saw tall trees, all kinds of flowers, cute animals... but no tall ____38____. We walked into the forest and found a beautiful lake. We all felt ____39____, so we sat down by the lake, took out our food, and enjoyed it. It was fun to eat our food there. A. fantastic B. something C. seemed D. for E. trip F. nothing After that, we went on our ____40____. I saw a small and colorful bird with a hurt wing on the road. The bird couldn’t fly and looked sad. I knew I had to do ____41____ to help it. I asked my dad ____42____ help and he looked after the bird. The bird wasn’t afraid of us and looked at us. It ____43____ to say “Thank you.” We made a comfortable nest and placed the bird inside. We also left some water and food for it. The trip was great. Helping the bird made me feel really good. I learned that it’s ____44____ to be kind to all animals, even small ones. This trip didn’t just show me the beauty of nature— it showed me the beauty within ourselves when we choose to help. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best ____45____ (thing) in our lives. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am ____46____ outgoing girl who likes to talk and share jokes, but my friend Karen is quiet and careful. Karen and I are both interested in ____47____ (decorate) posters or making paper-cuts together. We finish beautiful works by helping each other. Besides, of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____48____ (hard) as me. And she is one of the ____49____ (popular) ones in our class. Another reason for ____50____ (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try their best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick ____51____ (tell) jokes humorously to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I no longer feel disappointed and have found joy in maths. Thanks ____52____ his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends lend a hand to us ____53____ touch our hearts. Life is much ____54____ (good) with close friends! 五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know magpies? And how much do you know about this type of birds? In the Chinese culture, magpies are called “xique”, which means “the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. They also have a role in the Qixi Festival story: it’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they got together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love too. Magpies have black and white feathers with a little blue tail. They make “zhazhazha” special sounds all day and are often seen chatting on roofs or branches (树枝). Magpies have interesting living habits. They live around humans. In winter, they eat more plants—around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they find food on the ground but save it for later. More surprisingly, they stay by the dead birds and make sad sounds, like holding a funeral (葬礼). These unbelievable things make some people think that magpies are the cleverest birds. 55. What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean according to the article? ______________________________________________________ 56. What do the magpies look like? ______________________________________________________ 57. What do the magpies eat in winter? ______________________________________________________ 58. What do magpies do for their dead friends? ______________________________________________________ 59. What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? Give an example. ______________________________________________________ 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A and B are classmates. They are talking in the classroom after school.) A: Hello, Ann. ________________60________________? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. ________________61________________? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw rubbish everywhere. A: It’s good manners. ________________62________________? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: ________________63________________. Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: Thank you very much. A: ________________64________________. 七、书面表达(计15分) 65. 假如你是李华，请根据邮件内容给你的英国笔友Mike写一封80词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I saw lots of your photos on WeChat Moments (朋友圈) I think you had a wonderful National Day holiday. How was it? Where did you go and what did you do to have fun? How did you feel? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Mike 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 Dear Mike, I am really happy to share my National Day vacation with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $