精品解析：重庆市开州区复兴初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段检测英语试题

开州初中教共体 2026-2027 上八年级期中测试 英语试卷 试题共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷(共100分) I.听力测试(共35分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. She enjoyed it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did Lily visit the history museum yesterday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on vacation? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was boring. B. By bus. C. Many animals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your trip to the zoo? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I usually help the old. B. I can jump high. C. I often clean my room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What chores do you usually do at home? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it does. B. No, I don’t. C. No, there isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is there any bamboo in your home? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please clean the bathroom, Sam? 第二节：短对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /plæn/. B. /pleɪ/. C. /plɑ:nt/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, do you know the pronunciation of this word? B: Sure. It’s “plan”. For example, he is making a plan. Q: What’s the pronunciation of the word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your holiday? B: It was terrible. It was rainy all the time. Q: How did the woman feel about her holiday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carry the box. B. Finish his homework. C. Go out to play. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you help me carry the box? B: Sure, but I need to finish my homework first. Q: What will the boy do first? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is more outgoing. B. He is more hard-working. C. He is lazier. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is more outgoing, Tom or Jerry? B: Jerry is more outgoing than Tom, but Tom is more hard-working. Q: What’s Tom like? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swim fast. B. Jump far. C. Climb high. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the most amazing thing about kangaroos? B: They can jump very far with their strong legs. Q: What can kangaroos do? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: An elephant is stronger than a cow, and the cow is stronger than a rabbit. Do you think an elephant can run faster than a rabbit? B: No, I don’t think so. Q: Which animal is the strongest? 第三节：长对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Mike do during his winter holiday? A. He went to climb the mountains. B. He went skating. C. He visited an ice museum. 14. What did Mike learn from the boy from Canada? A. Some English songs. B. Some skating skills. C. How to make a snowman. 【答案】13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. How was your winter holiday? B: It was really exciting. I went skating. A: Sounds cool. What else did you do? B: I also made a snowman with my friends and had a snowball fight. A: That’s interesting. Did you meet any new friends? B: Yes, I met a boy from Canada. He taught me some skating skills. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Lisa’s new apartment have? A. A big balcony. B. A beautiful garden. C. A large living room. 16. What chores does Lisa often do at home? A. She often waters the plants. B. She often does the dishes and folds the clothes. C. She often sweeps the floor. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa. I heard you moved to a new apartment. B: Yes, and it’s a nice apartment with a big balcony. A: That’s great. What can you do on the balcony? B: I can grow some flowers and read books there. A: Do you need to do any chores at home? B: Yes, I do. I often help my parents do the dishes and fold the clothes. 第四节：短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the grass. B. In the trees. C. On the ground. 18. What animals are from South Africa? A. Giraffes. B. Koalas. C. Lions. 19. What shouldn’t we do in the zoo? A. Keep quiet. B. Take photos. C. Feed the animals. 20. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】There is a big zoo in the city. It has a long history. There are different kinds of animals here. Koalas are from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They like staying in the trees. Children like them very much. Elephants are from Thailand. They are interesting and smart. Giraffes are from Africa. They have long necks and they’re interesting. They like eating leaves. Tigers and lions are scary. They eat meat. Tigers are from India and China. Lions are from South Africa. There are also 2 pandas. They are shy and friendly. Please keep quiet when you see them, and remember that never feed the animals in the zoo. Come and see the lovely animals. 第五节：听力填空。(每小题2分，共8分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Compare with Others It’s ____21____ to compare with others. • the good side: help us find ____22____ • the bad side: feel sad & lose confidence Some suggestions: • discover your own ____23____ • compare with yourself The speaker thinks his suggestions can help us ____24____ ____25____ 【答案】21. common 22. differences 23. strengths 24. reach 25. further 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Do you often compare yourself with others? In fact, almost everyone does this, so don’t feel strange about it. Comparing isn’t all bad. It can help us find differences. In this way, we can learn from others’ strengths. For example, if a friend is more hard-working than you, you might start to take your schoolwork more seriously. But there are bad sides too. If we only focus on being worse than others, we’ll feel sad. What’s more, this can make us lose confidence in ourselves. To solve these problems, here are some useful suggestions. First, discover your own strengths. Remember that everyone has something special. Your friend may be good at drawing, but you might play music well. Second, only compare with yourself. What really matters is trying your best to make progress every day. Try the suggestions above. I believe you will reach a higher level and go further than you did in the past. Thank you for listening. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jane Goodall, one of ____26____ most famous animal scientists in the world, was born in England in 1934. Her love ____27____ animals started in her childhood. Her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (猩猩), which brought her a lot of ____28____. In 1960, at the age of 26, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she began studying chimpanzees. She watched their everyday lives ____29____: how they built nests, looked after ____30____ children, and worked together in groups. She found that chimpanzees are ____31____ than people thought. They used sticks (树枝) to get insects from trees. It changed the old idea that only humans ____32____ make and use tools. In her life, Goodall never stopped studying. She worked hard to do ____33____ to protect chimpanzees and their living places. In 1977, she set up the Jane Goodall Institute. It tried to save chimpanzees and told people about caring for nature and ____34____ the environment. She kept helping animals and the planet, even in her old age. Goodall ____35____ in 2025 at the age of 91. Her work not only helped with the development of science by changing people’s ideas about animals, but also encouraged millions of young people to take action for the wildlife and the natural world. 26. A. a B. / C. the 27. A. for B. from C. in 28. A. unhappy B. happy C. happiness 29. A. care B. carefully C. careful 30. A. they B. their C. them 31. A. smartest B. smart C. smarter 32. A. should B. must C. could 33. A. something B. anything C. nothing 34. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 35. A. die B. died C. dies 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最著名的动物科学家之一简·古道尔。她从小热爱动物，一生致力于研究和保护黑猩猩，并鼓励年轻人为保护野生动物和自然环境采取行动。 【26题详解】 句意：简・古道尔，世界上最著名的动物科学家之一，1934年出生于英国。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。 【27题详解】 句意：她对动物的热爱始于童年时期。 固定搭配love for…意为“对……的热爱”，介词for用来引出对象。 【28题详解】 句意：她的父亲送给她一个玩具黑猩猩，这带给她许多快乐。 “a lot of”后面需要接名词，happiness是名词，意为“快乐”，符合语法要求。 【29题详解】 句意：她仔细观察它们的日常生活：它们如何筑巢、照顾幼崽、群体协作。 本空修饰动词“watched”，修饰动词需要使用副词，carefully是副词，意为“仔细地”。 【30题详解】 句意：她仔细观察它们的日常生活：它们如何筑巢、照顾它们的幼崽、群体协作。 空格后面有名词“children”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。their是形容词性物主代词，表示“它们的”。 【31题详解】 句意：她发现黑猩猩比人们想象的更聪明。 句中有“than”，表示两者对比，要用形容词的比较级。smarter是smart的比较级，意为“更聪明的”。 【32题详解】 句意：这推翻了只有人类能够制造和使用工具的旧观念。 这句话是说“改变了只有人类能够制作使用工具的旧观点”，should“应该”、must“必须”都不符合语义，could是can的过去式，意为“能够”，贴合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她努力做一些事情来保护黑猩猩以及它们的栖息地。 她努力做一些事来保护黑猩猩，肯定句里表示“某事”用something，anything多用于否定/疑问句，nothing“没有什么”，表示否定，不符合文意。 【34题详解】 句意：该机构努力拯救黑猩猩，告诉人们关爱自然、保护环境。 本句是并列结构“caring for nature and...the environment”，and连接两个并列的动名词短语，前后形式需要保持一致，protecting符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：古道尔于2025年离世，享年91岁。 句中时间状语“in 2025”是过去的时间（描述已经发生的事件），一般过去时里动词die要变成过去式died。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last weekend, my family and I moved to a new apartment. It was a busy but happy time for us. On Saturday morning, Dad asked me to help him ____36____ the furniture (家具). First, we moved the sofa to the living room. Then we put the table in the dining room. It was heavy, so we worked together. Mom was busy in the kitchen. She was ____37____ up the kitchen. My little sister, Lily, wanted to help too. Mom told her to ____38____ the plants. Lily was very happy to do that. In the afternoon, we started to pack our old things. Dad told us that we must ____39____ them: books in one box, clothes in another. Lily helped hang up the photos on the wall. She said, “Our new home will look more beautiful with these photos.” Mom went to the supermarket to buy some food for dinner. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but excited. Suddenly, Dad received a call from Grandpa. He said he and Grandma would come to visit us the next day. We were all very happy. “We need to ____40____ for their arrival,” Mom said. On Sunday morning, we started to prepare. I cleaned the room. Lily wanted to put some flowers in the room because Grandma loves flowers. Mom took her to the ____41____ to buy some roses. Dad fixed the old radio because Grandpa likes listening to music. At noon, Grandpa and Grandma arrived. We had a wonderful lunch together. After lunch, Grandpa told us stories about his childhood. Lily sat next to him and ____42____ happily. I helped Mom clean up the table. Dad played chess with Grandpa later. It was a great day. I learned that working together makes things easier and our home ____43____. I also know that preparing for our family makes them feel ____44____. Everyone felt good to have such a warm ____45____. 36. A. borrow B. carry C. take D. bring 37. A. taking B. putting C. cleaning D. getting 38. A. water B. feed C. grow D. plant 39. A. put B. sort C. pack D. hang 40. A. get ready B. make up C. look up D. turn up 41. A. bookstore B. flower shop C. supermarket D. bank 42. A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. smelt 43. A. more comfortable B. worse C. bigger D. newer 44. A. bored B. unpleasant C. happy D. sad 45. A. room B. school C. news D. family 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家搬入新公寓后，共同努力整理房间并准备迎接祖父母来访的温馨故事，体现了家庭合作与爱带来的温暖。 【36题详解】 句意：周六早上，爸爸让我帮他搬家具。 后文提到搬运沙发，说明是搬家具，应选carry表示“搬运”。borrow“借”、take“拿走”、bring“带来”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她正在打扫厨房。 前文提到妈妈在厨房忙碌，说明是在打扫厨房，应选cleaning表示“打扫”。taking up“占据”、putting up“张贴”、getting up“起床”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉她去浇植物。 根据“the plants可知，此处表示浇花，应选water表示“浇水”。feed“喂养”、grow“种植”、plant“栽种”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：爸爸要求我们必须把它们分类：书放一个箱子，衣服放另一个箱子。 根据“books in one box, clothes in another”可知，把物品分箱，说明是分类，应选sort表示“分类”。put“放置”、pack“打包”、hang“悬挂”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。” 根据“their arrival”可知，此处表示为他们的到来做准备，应选get ready表示“做准备”。make up“编造”、look up“查阅”、turn up“调大”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：妈妈带她去花店买一些玫瑰。 买玫瑰花的地点是花店，应选flower shop表示“花店”。bookstore“书店”、supermarket“超市”、bank“银行”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：莉莉坐在他旁边，开心地听（故事）。 爷爷讲故事，莉莉在倾听，应选 listened表示“听”。heard“听见（结果）”、sounded“听起来”、smelt“闻起来”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我了解到一起干活能让事情更简单，让我们的家更舒适。 一家人共同收拾，家变得更舒服，应选more comfortable表示“更舒适的”。worse“更差的”、bigger“更大的”、newer“更新的”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我也知道为家人准备会让他们感到开心。 结合全文温馨氛围，准备迎接亲人会让人高兴，应选happy表示“开心的”。bored“无聊的”、unpleasant“不愉快的”、sad“难过的”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：拥有这样温暖的一家人，每个人都感觉很好。 整篇文章围绕一家人的活动展开，应选family表示“家庭，家人”。room“房间”、school“学校”、news“消息”均不符合语境。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Alice and her family took a trip to Chongqing in August. Here are their travel expenses (支出). Everything on the trip was great! Idea for the next trip: Xi’an, Shaanxi. Travel Expenses Time: August 10 to August 15 Place: Chongqing People: 3 Category Number Expense Other Plane tickets (票) 6 4,860 yuan Subway & Taxi 11 452 yuan Hotels 5 (nights) 1,600 yuan Meals 10 1,268 yuan I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best. My mom’s favourite was hot pot, and my dad loved Mapo Tofu and Fuqi Feipian. Tickets for tourist spots (旅游景点) 12 1,055 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 11 520 yuan / 46. How much did Alice’s family spend on gifts? A. 452 yuan. B. 520 yuan. C. 1,055 yuan. D. 1,268 yuan. 47. How did Alice’s family get around in Chongqing? ①By bus. ②By taxi. ③By subway. ④By plane. A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①② 48. What was Alice’s favourite food in Chongqing? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Chongqing Xiaomian. D. Fuqi Feipian. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Alice一家在重庆旅行的支出情况，包括机票、交通、住宿、餐饮、景点门票和礼物等费用，并提到了他们最喜欢的食物。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Gifts”一栏的“520 yuan”可知，Alice一家在礼物上的花费是520元。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Subway & Taxi”一栏可知，Alice一家在重庆的出行方式是地铁和出租车。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Meals”一栏的“I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best”可知，Alice最喜欢的食物是重庆小面。故选C。 B In China, there are many traditional games full of fun. Let’s take a look at some of them. Cricket fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1000 years. It’s a game about the fight between crickets. To play the game, people match two crickets together according to their size, weight, and color. Then they put them into a small fighting place. They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. Nowadays, there are cricket-fighting clubs in some places. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu) is an hourglass-shaped (沙漏形状的) toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string (绳子). The string connects two hand sticks (棍子). This fun game is popular in North China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go around. Some good players can even throw it up in the air and then catch it on the string. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as much as possible. Nowadays, not only students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools, but old people also enjoy playing it to keep healthy. 49. Where do cricket fights happen nowadays? A. In big sports places. B. At science museums. C. In a cricket-fighting club D. On TV shows. 50. According to the passage, what can we know about Chinese yo-yo? A. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. B. It has a history of over 2000 years. C. It is popular in South China. D. It is a game played with a string. 51. Which “kick” below has the same use and meaning as the “kick” in the last paragraph? A. He got a kick to the head yesterday afternoon. B. I went to kick the ball, and I completely missed it. C. She begins dancing, kicking her legs high in the air. D. My brother kicked his bad eating habits positively. 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Popularity of Chinese Yo-yo B. Famous Traditional Chinese Games C. The History of Chinese Games D. The Introduction of Cricket Fighting 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斗蟋蟀、抖空竹和踢毽子这三种中国传统游戏的历史、玩法及现状。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nowadays, there are cricket-fighting clubs in some places.”可知，现在一些地方有斗蛐蛐俱乐部，斗蛐蛐在斗蛐蛐俱乐部里开展。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string.”可知，空竹是用绳子来玩的。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Players try to kick as much as possible.”可知，文中kick是实义动词，意思是“踢（毽子）”，表示用脚去踢物体。B选项“I went to kick the ball, and I completely missed it.”句中kick表示“踢（球）”，同样是用脚踢物体，含义和用法一致。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“In China, there are many traditional games full of fun. Let’s take a look at some of them.”以及后文分别介绍斗蛐蛐、空竹、毽子三种中国传统游戏可知，全文围绕中国著名传统游戏展开。 C When most travelers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to travel first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.” After that, I drove northwest to the ruins of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from the Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help wondering what life was like here 1,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. As night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. For the first time in my life, I wished time would stop. I wanted to lose myself in this peace, far away from the noisy city. 53. Which place in Gansu Province may be the first choice of most travelers? A. Mogao Grottoes. B. Gobi Desert. C. Yumen Pass. D. The ruins of Hecang City. 54. What is the Chinese for the underlined sentences in paragraph 2? A. 长风几万里，吹度玉门关。 B. 愿得此身长报国，何须生入玉门关。 C. 羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。 D. 青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。 55. Which map is about the writer’s trip? A. B. C. D. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us the long history of Yumen Pass. B. It introduces the writer’s special trip to the Gobi Desert. C. It compares Mogao Grottoes with Yadan National Park. D. It teaches us how to plan a trip to Dunhuang. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者前往甘肃敦煌时，没有选择热门的莫高窟，而是开启了一场戈壁沙漠之旅，从敦煌出发向西北依次游览了玉门关、河仓城遗址、雅丹国家地质公园，探索了中国西部的历史与自然风光。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When most travelers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to travel first.”可知，大多数游客前往甘肃敦煌时，首选的游览地是莫高窟。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.”可知，句中“Qiang flute”对应“羌笛”，“bemoan the willow”对应“怨杨柳”，“spring wind”对应“春风”，“Yumen Pass”对应“玉门关”，与诗句“羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关”表意一致。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass”、第3段“After that, I drove northwest to the ruins of Hecang City”、第4段“When the sunlight faded, I went northwest to Yadan National Park”可知，作者的行程以敦煌为起点，全程向西北方向行进，依次途经玉门关、河仓城遗址，最终到达雅丹国家公园。结合地图指向标（上北下南左西右东），四个地点沿东南至西北的方向依次分布，起点敦煌位于最东南端，终点雅丹国家公园位于最西北端，符合该路线的是选项A的地图。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明作者此次没有选择常规的莫高窟游览，而是开启了戈壁沙漠之旅，后文依次介绍行程中的景点与自身感受，全文围绕作者的这次特别的戈壁旅行展开。 D ①When you visit a zoo, you might notice some animals doing the same things all the time. A tiger may walk back and forth (往返) along the same road, and an elephant might move its body from side to side without stopping. These actions are often seen in zoos, but have you wondered why animals do these? ②This isn’t the way animals usually act. Scientists call it stereotype behavior (刻板行为). It shows that the animal isn’t happy in its environment (环境) . Like humans, animals can feel stressed (有压力的) and bored when they find their lives uncomfortable. ③In the wild, animals live very active lives. They spend their days searching for food, exploring large areas, and playing with other animals. They face difficulties and make decisions every day. ④However, life in a zoo is very different. The space is too small, and each day follows a similar routine. Food appears regularly, so they don’t need to hunt. There are no dangerous animals to stay away from or large areas to explore. Without these natural activities, animals become bored and stressed. Doing the same thing over and over again helps them feel better in these unpleasant situations. ⑤The good news is that modern zoos are working to solve this problem. They are creating larger and more natural living spaces that help animals to live more like they would in the wild. They can have trees to climb, water to swim in, and places to hide (藏). ⑥Besides, zoo keepers also provide special toys and feeding devices (设备) that make animals work for their food, just as they would in nature. Keepers might hide food in different places or hang food up high to encourage climbing. ⑦Thankfully, with this knowledge in our mind, next time we visit a zoo, we can tell if animals there are living a happy life and help them if not. 57. The writer talks about tigers and elephants in the first paragraph to ________. A. make us interested in nature. B. remind us to protect wildlife. C. introduce the problem. D. help us learn about different animals. 58. Which of the following can be a stereotype behavior? A. A monkey eats a lot of fruits every day. B. A parrot pulls out its feathers again and again. C. A lion sleeps on the ground for most of the afternoon. D. A bear stands up and waves its hand when seeing visitors. 59. What’s different between animals’ life in the zoo and in the wild? A. The height of trees. B. The time for sleep. C. The taste of food. D. The danger of life. 60. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【原文】本文主要解释了动物园中动物出现的刻板行为现象，分析了其产生的原因，并介绍了现代动物园改善动物生活条件的措施。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A tiger may walk back and forth along the same road, and an elephant might move its body from side to side without stopping.”可知，描述老虎来回走、大象不停摇晃身体等现象后提问“…have you wondered why animals do these?”，可知是为了引出问题。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists call it stereotype behavior...the animal isn’t happy in its environment.”可知，刻板行为是重复、无意义的动作，反映动物不开心。B项“鹦鹉反复拔自己的羽毛”符合重复、异常的特征。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the wild...They face difficulties and make decisions every day.”和“However, life in a zoo is very different…There are no dangerous animals to stay away from or large areas to explore.”可知，野外生活有危险和挑战，动物园则相对安全。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出刻板行为现象；第②段解释原因；第③④段对比分析；第⑤⑥段介绍现代动物园的改善方法；第⑦段总结全文，呼吁人们关注动物的幸福感。故选A。 V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Peter! ___61___ B: Yes, I do. A: What do you think a good friend should be like? B: ___62___ A: Who is your best friend? B: Mike. ___63___ We are in the same class. A: Are you the same or different? B: We are different. ___64___ And I am more outgoing than him. A: Does he like to do the same things as you? B: Yes. ___65___ A: I see. Thank you. A. He is a handsome boy. B. Do you have any friends at school? C. Who is much smarter, you or Mike? D. What do you like doing after school? E. We often do the same things together. F. He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim. G. I think he or she should make me happy and help me. 【答案】61. B 62. G 63. A 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段彼得和他人的对话，两人围绕好朋友的标准、彼得最好的朋友迈克展开交流，谈论了两人的异同与共同爱好。 【61题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, I do.”可知，此处是由Do引导的一般疑问句，询问对方在校是否有朋友。选项B“Do you have any friends at school?”符合询问在校交友情况的语境。 【62题详解】 根据上文“What do you think a good friend should be like?”可知，此处是回答心中好朋友的标准。选项G“I think he or she should make me happy and help me.”符合回答对好友定义的语境。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Mike.”以及下文“We are in the same class.”可知，此处是补充介绍迈克的相关特点。选项A“He is a handsome boy.”符合介绍好友外貌、衔接上下文的语境。 【64题详解】 根据上文“We are different.”以及下文“And I am more outgoing than him.”可知，此处是举例说明两人之间的不同之处。选项F“He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim.”符合举例说明两人差异的语境。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Does he like to do the same things as you?”以及答语“Yes.”可知，此处是说明两人常一起做相同的事。选项E“We often do the same things together.”符合回应两人有相同爱好的语境。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67—68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 My family always has family dinners. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least (至少) once a week. Every Sunday, my mother buys a lot of food and brings it to my grandma’s house. We wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table. In the past, I felt that it was a silly tradition (传统). However, I find it fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal. It’s also a good time to get together with family. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly (真实地) love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. ________ 66. Did the writer’s family get together for dinner at least once a week? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. What did the writer think of the family dinner tradition in the past? ____________________________________________________________________ 68. What is dinner for the writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 69. Please finish the ending. (about 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Yes. / Yes, they did. 67. Silly./He felt that was silly. 68. It’s not just a meal, but also a good time to get together and talk with family after a long week of school and work. 69. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家庭每周聚餐的传统以及作者对此看法从觉得愚蠢到理解其真正意义的转变。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least (至少) once a week.”可知，母亲开始要求我们每周至少去参加一次家庭晚餐，此处应作肯定回答。 【67题详解】 根据文章第1段“In the past, I felt that it was a silly tradition (传统).”可知，在过去，作者觉得那是一个愚蠢的传统，直接提取作者过去的看法即可。 【68题详解】 根据文章第1段“For me, dinner is not just a meal. It’s also a good time to get together with family.”说明晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭。这也是与家人团聚的好时机，直接提取晚餐的意义即可。 【69题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据文章第1段“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition.”可推知结尾应表达珍惜与传承。可用“It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”作答。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。(69—72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩写词；第9小题连词成句。 1. There was something interesting on show. 2. They could communicate with us because of smart computers inside. 3.那些飞机模型太令人惊叹了，我迫不及待地想去看一看。 4. I wanted to go back home early. 5. hope, I, to, visit, this great museum, again, next time Last summer vacation, I went to the science museum with my family. ____70____ there ____71____ interesting on show? (一般疑问句) Yes, there were many robots and model planes. Some robots could speak and answer simple questions. ____72____ ____73____ they communicate with us? (对画线部分提问) Because they had smart computers inside. And the model planes were so amazing that I ____74____ ____75____ to have a look. (完成译句) I ____76____ ____77____ to go back home early. (否定句) _________78_________. (连词成句) 【答案】70. Was 71. anything 72. Why 73. could 74. couldn’t 75. wait 76. didn’t 77. want 78. I hope to visit this great museum again next time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假作者和家人参观科学博物馆的经历，包括馆内的展品、机器人的功能以及作者的参观感受。 【70题详解】 句意：有有趣的东西在展出吗？原句为There be句型的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词was提至句首，首字母大写。故填Was。 【71题详解】 句意：有有趣的东西在展出吗？something常用于肯定句中，原句变为一般疑问句时，something需替换为anything。故填anything。 【72题详解】 句意：它们为什么能和我们交流？画线部分为“because of smart computers inside”，此处是对原因进行提问，要用疑问词why，首字母大写。故填Why。 【73题详解】 句意：它们为什么能和我们交流？对原因提问用why引导特殊疑问句，原句含有情态动词could，特殊疑问句中需将could置于主语之前。故填could。 【74题详解】 “那些飞机模型太令人惊叹了，我迫不及待地想去看一看。”译为And the model planes were so amazing that I couldn't wait to have a look.本句时态为一般过去时，“迫不及待做某事”的固定表达为can’t wait to do sth.；句子描述过去的参观经历，需使用一般过去时，can’t的过去式为couldn’t。故填couldn’t。 【75题详解】 “那些飞机模型太令人惊叹了，我迫不及待地想去看一看。”译为And the model planes were so amazing that I couldn’t wait to have a look.本句时态为一般过去时，“迫不及待做某事”的固定表达为can’t wait to do sth.；情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，“等待”英文为wait，用动词原形。故填wait。 【76题详解】 句意：我不想早点回家。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词wanted是实义动词，改为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t，放在主语之后。故填didn’t。 【77题详解】 句意：我不想早点回家。原句为一般过去时的实义动词句子，改为否定句借助助动词didn’t 后，谓语动词需变回原形want。故填want。 【78题详解】 根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个陈述句，句首首字母大写；I 作句子的主语；hope to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “希望做某事”；visit this great museum 作宾语；again next time作时间状语，常放在句末。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74和76小题，每小题2分;75和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 It is very cold in winter, and it is not easy for wild animals to find enough food. However, animals have their own special ways to get through the cold winter. Let’s learn about how they make it. Some animals eat a great deal of food before winter arrives. Their bodies store the extra food as fat. They use the stored fat for energy when food is hard to get. The fat can also keep their bodies warm. What’s more, they grow thicker hair, which warms them just like our winter jackets. Some animals collect plenty of food before winter comes. During the cold winter, they mostly stay in their homes and spend much time sleeping. But on warm winter days, they will wake up and eat some of the food they have stored. Some animals hibernate for the whole winter and eat nothing at all. Before winter, these animals keep eating to get fat. When winter comes, they go into a deep sleep. In this way, they do not use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometres. The weather there is warm and it is easy to find food. They usually travel in groups. They will come back home when winter is over. Winter is a hard time for animals. ____________79____________ is not easy for them. Some animals eat lots of food to build up fat. The fat can ____________80____________. Some animals ____________81____________ ahead of winter. They stay in their homes and eat stored food on warm days. Some animals hibernate all winter without eating. Others fly south together. They search for places with ____________82____________. They will return when winter ends. 【答案】79. Finding enough food##Finding plenty of food##Getting enough food 80. offer them energy and keep them warm##provide them energy and keep them warm##give them energy and keep them warm 81. prepare enough food##collect plenty of food##store lots of food 82. warm weather and enough food##warm weather and plenty of food##warm weather and lots of food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物拥有各自独特的方式度过寒冷的冬天，并分别介绍了几种不同的过冬方式。 【79题详解】 首段直接点明“it is not easy for wild animals to find enough food”，这里对信息进行简化提炼，填入动名词短语，是原文核心信息转化。 【80题详解】 第二段提到“They use the stored fat for energy”以及“The fat can also keep their bodies warm”，整合两点信息，把原文内容重组概括，不直接照搬长句。 【81题详解】 第三段开头写明“Some animals collect plenty of food before winter comes”，转换表达，同义概括这一行为，对应空格要求。 【82题详解】 第五段说明南方“The weather there is warm and it is easy to find food”，概括为温暖的天气和充足的食物，整合两处要点得到答案。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 83. 朋友，是人生路上最珍贵的财富。班上新转来了一名叫Paul的同学，你们很快成为了知心朋友。请你写一封电子邮件给外国笔友Mike，介绍这位新朋友。文中需要比较你和Paul的不同之处，并表达你想要学习他的优点的想法。 要求： 1. 词数80—100词;已给出的开头、结尾不计入总词数; 2. 文章需要结合提示信息，介绍Paul的外貌、性格、爱好;并对比你和他的差异; 3. 行文连贯，语法正确，用词恰当，书写工整; 4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。 参考信息： Dear Mike, Here comes a new student in our class. His name is Paul. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bob 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, Here comes a new student in our class. His name is Paul. He is tall and thin with short brown hair. Unlike me, he is less outgoing but very hardworking. He prefers reading and travelling in his free time. When he travels, he loves learning about different cultures. I enjoy playing sports after school. Though we have different hobbies, I really admire his focus on study. I have decided to learn from him so that I can make progress in my own studies. We often talk about books in our spare time. I believe we will become best friends soon. Hope to hear from you! Yours, Bob 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（向Mike介绍班级新同学）；时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：引出新同学、外貌性格、爱好对比、对Paul的看法、自身打算、对友谊的期待 确定人称：第三人称He为主，第一人称I为辅 注意事项：书信格式正确；要点齐全；不出现真实校名，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：引出新同学Paul，介绍外貌、性格爱好，对比自己的爱好；表达欣赏以及向他学习的想法，日常相处和对友谊的期待 结尾段：书信结束语，期盼回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出人物 + 外貌性格 可用表达：Here comes a new student in our class./His name is Paul./He is tall and thin with short brown hair./he is less outgoing but very hardworking./He wears glasses./He looks warm and friendly.等 要点二：爱好介绍，对比你和他的不同 可用表达：He prefers reading and travelling in his free time./When he travels, he loves learning about different cultures./I enjoy playing sports after school./We are good friends even though our hobbies are quite different./He enjoys noisy games, but I like quiet activities.等 要点三：个人感受、计划与期盼 可用表达：Though we have different hobbies, I really admire his focus on study./I have decided to learn from him so that I can make progress in my own studies./We often talk about books in our spare time./I believe we will become best friends soon./Hope to hear from you!/I feel lucky to have such a good friend./I wish we could grow up side by side.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是开州初中教共体2026到2027学年度上八年级期中英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Number one, did lily visit the history museum yesterday? Did lily visit the history museum yesterday? Number two, where did you go on vacation? Where did you go on vacation? Number three, how was your trip to the zoo? How is your trip to the zoo? Number four, what chores do you usually do at home? What chores do you usually do at home? Number five, is there ready bamboo in your home? Is there any bamboo in your home? Number six, could you please clean the bathroom? Sam. could you please clean the bathroom? san. 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从abc三个选项中选出正确答案。Number seven, excuse me, do you know the pronunciation of this word? Sure, it's plan. For example, he is making a plan . question, what's the pronunciation of the word? Excuse me, do you know the pronunciation . of this word? Sure, it's plan. For example, he is making a plan . question, what's the pronunciation of the word? Number eight, how was your holiday? IT was terrible. IT was rainy all the time. Question, how did the woman feel about her holiday? How was your holiday? IT was terrible. IT was rainy all the time. Question, how did the woman feel about her holiday? Number nine, can you help me Carry the box? sure. What I need to finish my homework. First . question, what will the boy do first? Can you help me Carry the box? sure. But I need to finish my homework. First . question, what will the boy do first? Number ten, who is more outgoing, tall, more Jerry? Jerry is more outgoing than tom, but tom is more hardworking. Question, what's tom like? Who is more outgoing? Tom or Jerry? Jerry is more outgoing than tom, but tom is . more hardworking. Question, what's tom like? Number eleven, what's the most amazing thing about kangaroo . jump very far with their strong legs? Question, what can kangaroo do? What's the most amazing thing about kangaroo? They can jump very far with their strong legs. Question, what can kangaroo do? Number twelve, an elephant is stronger than a cow, and the cow is stronger than a rabbit. Do you think an elephant can run faster than a rabbit? No, I don't think so. Question, which animal is the strongest. An elephant is stronger than a cow, and the cow is stronger than a rabbit. Do you think an elephant can run faster than a rabbit? No, I don't think so. Question, which animal is the strongest. 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi mike, how was your winter holiday? I was really exciting. I when skating . sounds cool, what else did you do? I also made a snowman with my friends and had a snowball fight. That's interesting. Did you meet any new friends? Yes, I met a boy from canada. He told me some skating skills. Hi, mike, how was your winter holiday? I was really exciting. I went skating. Sounds cool. What else did you do? I also made a snowman with my friends and had a snowball fight. That's interesting. Did you meet any new friends? Yes, I met a boy from canada. He told me some skating skills. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi, lisa, I heard you moved to a new apartment. Yes, and it's a nice apartment with . a big balcony. What can you do on the balcony? I can grow some flowers and read books there. Do you need to do any change at home? Yes, I do. I often help my parents do the dishes and fold the clothes. Hi, lisa, I heard you moved to a new apartment. Yes, and it's a nice apartment with . a big balcony. What can you do on the balcony? I can grow some flowers and read books there. Do you need to do any change at home? Yes, I do. I often help my parents do the dishes and for the clothes. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。There is a big zoo in the city. IT has a long history. There are different kinds of animals here. Koalas are from australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They like staying in the trees. Children like them very much. Elephants are from thailand. They are interesting and smart. Giraffes from africa. They have long next, and they're interesting. They like eating leaves. Tigers and lions are scary. Wait meat. Tigers are from india and china. Lions are from south africa. There are also two pandas. They are shy and friendly. Please keep quiet when you see them, and remember that never be the animals in the zoo. Come and see the lovely anthem. There is a big . zoo in the city. IT has a long history. There are different kinds of animals here. Koalas from australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They like staying in the trees. Children like them very much. Elephants are from thailand. They are interesting and smart. Giraffe are from africa. They have long next, and they're interesting. They like eating leaves. Tigers and lions are scary. They eat meat. Tigers are from india and china. Lions are from south africa. There are also two pandas as they are shy and friendly. Please keep quiet when you see them, and remember that never feed the animals in the zoo. Come and see the lovely animals. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词。Hello everyone, do you often compare yourself with others? In fact, almost everyone does this, so don't feel strange about IT. Comparing isn't all bad. IT can help us find differences in this way, we can learn from other strengths. For example, if a friend is more hard working than you, you might start to take your school work more seriously. But there are bad side too. If we only focus on being worse than others, we'll feel sad. What's more, this can make us lose confidence in ourselves to solve these problems. Here are some useful suggestions. First, discover your own strength. Remember that everyone has something special. Your friend maybe good at drawing, but you might play music well. Second, only compared with yourself, what really matters is trying your best to make progress everyday. Try the suggestions above. I believe you will reach a higher level and go further than you did in the past. Thank you for listening. Hello everyone, do you often compare yourself with others? In fact, almost everyone does this, so don't feel strange about IT. Comparing isn't all bad. IT can help us find differences in this way, we can learn from other strengths. For example, if a friend is more hard working than you, you might start to take your school work more seriously. But there are bad sides too. If we only focus on being worse than others, we'll feel sad. What's more, this can make us lose confidence in ourselves to solve these problems. Here are some useful suggestions. First, discover your own strength. Remember that everyone has something special. Your friend may be good at drawing, but you might play music well. Second, only compare with yourself. What really matters is trying your best to make progress every day. Try the suggestions above. I believe you will reach a higher level and go further than you did in the past. Thank you for listening. 开州初中教共体 2026-2027 上八年级期中测试 英语试卷 试题共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷(共100分) I.听力测试(共35分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. She enjoyed it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was boring. B. By bus. C. Many animals. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I usually help the old. B. I can jump high. C. I often clean my room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it does. B. No, I don’t. C. No, there isn’t. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. You’re welcome. 第二节：短对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /plæn/. B. /pleɪ/. C. /plɑ:nt/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carry the box. B. Finish his homework. C. Go out to play. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is more outgoing. B. He is more hard-working. C. He is lazier. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swim fast. B. Jump far. C. Climb high. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Mike do during his winter holiday? A. He went to climb the mountains. B. He went skating. C. He visited an ice museum. 14. What did Mike learn from the boy from Canada? A. Some English songs. B. Some skating skills. C. How to make a snowman. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Lisa’s new apartment have? A. A big balcony. B. A beautiful garden. C. A large living room. 16. What chores does Lisa often do at home? A. She often waters the plants. B. She often does the dishes and folds the clothes. C. She often sweeps the floor. 第四节：短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the grass. B. In the trees. C. On the ground. 18. What animals are from South Africa? A. Giraffes. B. Koalas. C. Lions. 19. What shouldn’t we do in the zoo? A. Keep quiet. B. Take photos. C. Feed the animals. 20. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第五节：听力填空。(每小题2分，共8分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Compare with Others It’s ____21____ to compare with others. • the good side: help us find ____22____ • the bad side: feel sad & lose confidence Some suggestions: • discover your own ____23____ • compare with yourself The speaker thinks his suggestions can help us ____24____ ____25____ Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jane Goodall, one of ____26____ most famous animal scientists in the world, was born in England in 1934. Her love ____27____ animals started in her childhood. Her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (猩猩), which brought her a lot of ____28____. In 1960, at the age of 26, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she began studying chimpanzees. She watched their everyday lives ____29____: how they built nests, looked after ____30____ children, and worked together in groups. She found that chimpanzees are ____31____ than people thought. They used sticks (树枝) to get insects from trees. It changed the old idea that only humans ____32____ make and use tools. In her life, Goodall never stopped studying. She worked hard to do ____33____ to protect chimpanzees and their living places. In 1977, she set up the Jane Goodall Institute. It tried to save chimpanzees and told people about caring for nature and ____34____ the environment. She kept helping animals and the planet, even in her old age. Goodall ____35____ in 2025 at the age of 91. Her work not only helped with the development of science by changing people’s ideas about animals, but also encouraged millions of young people to take action for the wildlife and the natural world. 26. A. a B. / C. the 27. A. for B. from C. in 28. A. unhappy B. happy C. happiness 29. A. care B. carefully C. careful 30. A. they B. their C. them 31. A. smartest B. smart C. smarter 32. A. should B. must C. could 33. A. something B. anything C. nothing 34. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 35. A. die B. died C. dies Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last weekend, my family and I moved to a new apartment. It was a busy but happy time for us. On Saturday morning, Dad asked me to help him ____36____ the furniture (家具). First, we moved the sofa to the living room. Then we put the table in the dining room. It was heavy, so we worked together. Mom was busy in the kitchen. She was ____37____ up the kitchen. My little sister, Lily, wanted to help too. Mom told her to ____38____ the plants. Lily was very happy to do that. In the afternoon, we started to pack our old things. Dad told us that we must ____39____ them: books in one box, clothes in another. Lily helped hang up the photos on the wall. She said, “Our new home will look more beautiful with these photos.” Mom went to the supermarket to buy some food for dinner. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but excited. Suddenly, Dad received a call from Grandpa. He said he and Grandma would come to visit us the next day. We were all very happy. “We need to ____40____ for their arrival,” Mom said. On Sunday morning, we started to prepare. I cleaned the room. Lily wanted to put some flowers in the room because Grandma loves flowers. Mom took her to the ____41____ to buy some roses. Dad fixed the old radio because Grandpa likes listening to music. At noon, Grandpa and Grandma arrived. We had a wonderful lunch together. After lunch, Grandpa told us stories about his childhood. Lily sat next to him and ____42____ happily. I helped Mom clean up the table. Dad played chess with Grandpa later. It was a great day. I learned that working together makes things easier and our home ____43____. I also know that preparing for our family makes them feel ____44____. Everyone felt good to have such a warm ____45____. 36. A. borrow B. carry C. take D. bring 37. A. taking B. putting C. cleaning D. getting 38. A. water B. feed C. grow D. plant 39. A. put B. sort C. pack D. hang 40. A. get ready B. make up C. look up D. turn up 41. A. bookstore B. flower shop C. supermarket D. bank 42. A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. smelt 43. A. more comfortable B. worse C. bigger D. newer 44. A. bored B. unpleasant C. happy D. sad 45. A. room B. school C. news D. family 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Alice and her family took a trip to Chongqing in August. Here are their travel expenses (支出). Everything on the trip was great! Idea for the next trip: Xi’an, Shaanxi. Travel Expenses Time: August 10 to August 15 Place: Chongqing People: 3 Category Number Expense Other Plane tickets (票) 6 4,860 yuan Subway & Taxi 11 452 yuan Hotels 5 (nights) 1,600 yuan Meals 10 1,268 yuan I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best. My mom’s favourite was hot pot, and my dad loved Mapo Tofu and Fuqi Feipian. Tickets for tourist spots (旅游景点) 12 1,055 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 11 520 yuan / 46. How much did Alice’s family spend on gifts? A. 452 yuan. B. 520 yuan. C. 1,055 yuan. D. 1,268 yuan. 47. How did Alice’s family get around in Chongqing? ①By bus. ②By taxi. ③By subway. ④By plane. A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①② 48. What was Alice’s favourite food in Chongqing? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Chongqing Xiaomian. D. Fuqi Feipian. B In China, there are many traditional games full of fun. Let’s take a look at some of them. Cricket fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1000 years. It’s a game about the fight between crickets. To play the game, people match two crickets together according to their size, weight, and color. Then they put them into a small fighting place. They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. Nowadays, there are cricket-fighting clubs in some places. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu) is an hourglass-shaped (沙漏形状的) toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string (绳子). The string connects two hand sticks (棍子). This fun game is popular in North China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go around. Some good players can even throw it up in the air and then catch it on the string. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as much as possible. Nowadays, not only students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools, but old people also enjoy playing it to keep healthy. 49. Where do cricket fights happen nowadays? A. In big sports places. B. At science museums. C. In a cricket-fighting club D. On TV shows. 50. According to the passage, what can we know about Chinese yo-yo? A. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. B. It has a history of over 2000 years. C. It is popular in South China. D. It is a game played with a string. 51. Which “kick” below has the same use and meaning as the “kick” in the last paragraph? A. He got a kick to the head yesterday afternoon. B. I went to kick the ball, and I completely missed it. C. She begins dancing, kicking her legs high in the air. D. My brother kicked his bad eating habits positively. 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Popularity of Chinese Yo-yo B. Famous Traditional Chinese Games C. The History of Chinese Games D. The Introduction of Cricket Fighting C When most travelers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to travel first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.” After that, I drove northwest to the ruins of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from the Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help wondering what life was like here 1,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. As night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. For the first time in my life, I wished time would stop. I wanted to lose myself in this peace, far away from the noisy city. 53. Which place in Gansu Province may be the first choice of most travelers? A. Mogao Grottoes. B. Gobi Desert. C. Yumen Pass. D. The ruins of Hecang City. 54. What is the Chinese for the underlined sentences in paragraph 2? A. 长风几万里，吹度玉门关。 B. 愿得此身长报国，何须生入玉门关。 C. 羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。 D. 青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。 55. Which map is about the writer’s trip? A. B. C. D. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us the long history of Yumen Pass. B. It introduces the writer’s special trip to the Gobi Desert. C. It compares Mogao Grottoes with Yadan National Park. D. It teaches us how to plan a trip to Dunhuang. D ①When you visit a zoo, you might notice some animals doing the same things all the time. A tiger may walk back and forth (往返) along the same road, and an elephant might move its body from side to side without stopping. These actions are often seen in zoos, but have you wondered why animals do these? ②This isn’t the way animals usually act. Scientists call it stereotype behavior (刻板行为). It shows that the animal isn’t happy in its environment (环境) . Like humans, animals can feel stressed (有压力的) and bored when they find their lives uncomfortable. ③In the wild, animals live very active lives. They spend their days searching for food, exploring large areas, and playing with other animals. They face difficulties and make decisions every day. ④However, life in a zoo is very different. The space is too small, and each day follows a similar routine. Food appears regularly, so they don’t need to hunt. There are no dangerous animals to stay away from or large areas to explore. Without these natural activities, animals become bored and stressed. Doing the same thing over and over again helps them feel better in these unpleasant situations. ⑤The good news is that modern zoos are working to solve this problem. They are creating larger and more natural living spaces that help animals to live more like they would in the wild. They can have trees to climb, water to swim in, and places to hide (藏). ⑥Besides, zoo keepers also provide special toys and feeding devices (设备) that make animals work for their food, just as they would in nature. Keepers might hide food in different places or hang food up high to encourage climbing. ⑦Thankfully, with this knowledge in our mind, next time we visit a zoo, we can tell if animals there are living a happy life and help them if not. 57. The writer talks about tigers and elephants in the first paragraph to ________. A. make us interested in nature. B. remind us to protect wildlife. C. introduce the problem. D. help us learn about different animals. 58. Which of the following can be a stereotype behavior? A. A monkey eats a lot of fruits every day. B. A parrot pulls out its feathers again and again. C. A lion sleeps on the ground for most of the afternoon. D. A bear stands up and waves its hand when seeing visitors. 59. What’s different between animals’ life in the zoo and in the wild? A. The height of trees. B. The time for sleep. C. The taste of food. D. The danger of life. 60. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Peter! ___61___ B: Yes, I do. A: What do you think a good friend should be like? B: ___62___ A: Who is your best friend? B: Mike. ___63___ We are in the same class. A: Are you the same or different? B: We are different. ___64___ And I am more outgoing than him. A: Does he like to do the same things as you? B: Yes. ___65___ A: I see. Thank you. A. He is a handsome boy. B. Do you have any friends at school? C. Who is much smarter, you or Mike? D. What do you like doing after school? E. We often do the same things together. F. He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim. G. I think he or she should make me happy and help me. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67—68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 My family always has family dinners. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least (至少) once a week. Every Sunday, my mother buys a lot of food and brings it to my grandma’s house. We wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table. In the past, I felt that it was a silly tradition (传统). However, I find it fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal. It’s also a good time to get together with family. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly (真实地) love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. ________ 66. Did the writer’s family get together for dinner at least once a week? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. What did the writer think of the family dinner tradition in the past? ____________________________________________________________________ 68. What is dinner for the writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 69. Please finish the ending. (about 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。(69—72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩写词；第9小题连词成句。 1. There was something interesting on show. 2. They could communicate with us because of smart computers inside. 3.那些飞机模型太令人惊叹了，我迫不及待地想去看一看。 4. I wanted to go back home early. 5. hope, I, to, visit, this great museum, again, next time Last summer vacation, I went to the science museum with my family. ____70____ there ____71____ interesting on show? (一般疑问句) Yes, there were many robots and model planes. Some robots could speak and answer simple questions. ____72____ ____73____ they communicate with us? (对画线部分提问) Because they had smart computers inside. And the model planes were so amazing that I ____74____ ____75____ to have a look. (完成译句) I ____76____ ____77____ to go back home early. (否定句) _________78_________. (连词成句) Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74和76小题，每小题2分;75和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 It is very cold in winter, and it is not easy for wild animals to find enough food. However, animals have their own special ways to get through the cold winter. Let’s learn about how they make it. Some animals eat a great deal of food before winter arrives. Their bodies store the extra food as fat. They use the stored fat for energy when food is hard to get. The fat can also keep their bodies warm. What’s more, they grow thicker hair, which warms them just like our winter jackets. Some animals collect plenty of food before winter comes. During the cold winter, they mostly stay in their homes and spend much time sleeping. But on warm winter days, they will wake up and eat some of the food they have stored. Some animals hibernate for the whole winter and eat nothing at all. Before winter, these animals keep eating to get fat. When winter comes, they go into a deep sleep. In this way, they do not use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometres. The weather there is warm and it is easy to find food. They usually travel in groups. They will come back home when winter is over. Winter is a hard time for animals. ____________79____________ is not easy for them. Some animals eat lots of food to build up fat. The fat can ____________80____________. Some animals ____________81____________ ahead of winter. They stay in their homes and eat stored food on warm days. Some animals hibernate all winter without eating. Others fly south together. They search for places with ____________82____________. They will return when winter ends. Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 83. 朋友，是人生路上最珍贵的财富。班上新转来了一名叫Paul的同学，你们很快成为了知心朋友。请你写一封电子邮件给外国笔友Mike，介绍这位新朋友。文中需要比较你和Paul的不同之处，并表达你想要学习他的优点的想法。 要求： 1. 词数80—100词;已给出的开头、结尾不计入总词数; 2. 文章需要结合提示信息，介绍Paul的外貌、性格、爱好;并对比你和他的差异; 3. 行文连贯，语法正确，用词恰当，书写工整; 4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。 参考信息： Dear Mike, Here comes a new student in our class. His name is Paul. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bob 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $