精品解析：重庆市开州区文峰教共体2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试题

文峰初中教共体2026年秋季学期八年级英语学科期中测试试题 (全卷共九个大题, 满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项∶ 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was fantastic. B. It was cloudy. C. It was green. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes dancing. B. She is short. C. No, she is lazier. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the farm. B. My parents. C. At weekends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. For two weeks. C. Once a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. I don’t care. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you mustn’t. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes, I can. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈmætə(r) / B. /ˈmɪrə(r) / C. /ˈhju:mə(r) / 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pack up things. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water plants. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing shop. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Lily think of Ms. Zhang? A. Fun and kind. B. Serious and strict (严格的). C. Beautiful and funny. 14. Why does David like Mr. Wang? A. Because he is strict. B. Because he is serious. C. Because he teaches math well. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are Nancy and Gina both good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Speaking Chinese. 16. Who thinks friends should be different? A. Gina. B. Nancy. C. Bill. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How often do they water the plants in the small garden? A. Every Wednesday. B. Every weekend. C. Every morning. 18. What do the writer’s family put for birds in their garden? A. Some water. B. Some nuts. C. Some bread. 19. Where does Mrs. Lee’s cat like to sit quietly? A. In the trees. B. On the street. C. Near the flowers. 20. What do the writer’s family do for the homeless (无家可归的) cats? A. They take them to their home. B. They put some cat food in the corner. C. They make them a small house to live in. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全完整，每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Compare with Others It isn’t ____21____ to compare with others. Good side: √push us to ____22____ ____23____ Bad sides: √feel sad... √lose confidence Some advice: √... √Don’t be ____24____ ____25____on yourself. √Try your best... The speaker thinks the advice above can make us become a ____26____ and ____27____ person. Ⅱ. 语法填空。(每小题1分, 共 10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I still remember the first day at my new school. I was ____28____ shy girl. My face often turned red when speaking in front of people. That morning, my teacher asked me ____29____ something about myself. However, when I stood in front of the class, I became nervous (紧张的) as all eyes were on me. My heart was beating so fast that I didn’t know ____30____ to say. In the end, I went back to my seat ____31____ without saying anything. After class, my teacher ____32____ me to her office. “It’s OK to feel nervous, but don’t give up,” she said ____33____ a smile. “Believe in yourself. You may find that things are not as difficult as you think.” After talking with my teacher, I felt a little ____34____ than before. I followed her advice. I said hello to my classmates____35____ slowly began to talk more with them. Day by day, I made more ____36____ and became much braver. Now, even when all eyes are on me, I can stand there and share ____37____ story. 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. share B. sharing C. to share 30. A. what B. where C. when 31. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly 32. A. invite B. invites C. invited 33. A. in B. with C. by 34. A. relaxed B. more relaxed C. relaxing 35. A. but B. or C. and 36. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend 37. A. mine B. my C. me III.完形填空。(每小题1. 5 分, 共 15 分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every Double Ninth Festival, I climbed mountains with my grandparents. But this year my grandma couldn’t join us. As she was getting older, climbing mountains was not ____38____ for her. Then I got an idea. Grandma could not climb a real mountain, but I could ____39____ a “mountain” to her. Then I walked into the ____40____ and started to make a mountain-shaped Chongyang cake for her. It was my first time to make a cake, so I knew ____41____ about how to make one. I tried mixing some flour (面粉), sugar and water together in a hurry and put it in the oven (烤箱). ____42____, the cake came out as hard as a rock. Just then, Mom came in and saw the cake. “Don’t worry. I’m here to help you,” she said. She ____43____ me as I tried again. Whenever I wasn’t sure what to do, she always gave me advice. I kept trying ____44____ the cake finally looked like a small mountain. Then I carefully carried the cake ____45____ Grandma. She was sitting by the window. “Grandma, look!” I said. She turned around and looked at the little “mountain”. “Oh, my dear child,” she said. “This is the most beautiful mountain in the world.” We shared the cake together. At that moment, I understood the true meaning of the festival. It is not about where we go. It is about spending time with the people we ____46____. The little cake was not perfect, but it was made with love. It reminded me that doing something for our family with all our hearts can make a festival ____47____. 38. A. easy B. difficult C. familiar D. strange 39. A. sell B. lend C. send D. bring 40. A. garden B. kitchen C. balcony D. bedroom 41. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 42. A. Usually B. Happily C. Luckily D. Unluckily 43. A. praised B. stopped C. guided D. called 44. A. if B. until C. although D. because 45. A. past B. with C. to D. from 46. A. care about B. look for C. learn from D. wait for 47. A. common B. special C. famous D. serious IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共 30 分) 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A It was a sunny day. Tom’s family decided to clean up their house. Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores. After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home. 48. What did Tom’s mother ask him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes 49. Why didn’t Tom want to do the chores at first? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring. C. Because he didn’t know how to do them. D. Because he didn’t like his parents. 50. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. B When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone. *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 51. When you want to take a trip you should ________. A. make a careful plan B. sleep on a bus C. travel alone D. take a cap 52. Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A. B. C. D. 53. It is ________ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A. useful B. possible C. safe D. dangerous 54. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Have Safe Food and Drinks B. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C. A Careful Plan D. How to Swim C I am Mary, a scientist. I made some magic liquid (液体). It can help people see in the dark. I wrote down the ways to make it on a notebook. However, it was stolen (偷) by a bearded (有胡须的) man. When I tried to catch him, he quickly disappeared ( 消失) in the heavy snow. But I caught a strong smell of oranges. To get my things back, I called my friend Eric for help. We followed some footprints (脚印) to the airport. Three planes stood there: red, yellow and blue. “Which plane is the man in?” Eric asked. I looked around and said, “The blue one for sure. There is an orange beside it.” We ran towards the plane and saw a pilot (飞行员). “Did you see a bearded man with a smell of oranges?” I asked. “I did smell oranges in the air after a man came. Let me think.…Yes! He’s bearded. Now he may be in that restaurant.” He said. “Thanks. Call the police now!” I said. Then we hurried to the restaurant at once. Through the window, I saw a bearded man holding my notebook with a cunning smile. He must be planning something bad. “He is the man I’m looking for!” We rushed towards him, but the man saw us and ran outside into the dark with the notebook quickly. Eric and I ran after him, but unluckily, we lost him. Later the police arrived. “Where’s the man?” The police asked. “He’s in the dark.We can’t see him!” Eric answered. I remembered the liquid. I took it out and drank some. (Adaptation of Oranges in the Snow) 55. What does the underlined word “it” refer to ? A. The liquid. B. The notebook. C. The orange. D. Some money. 56. Why did Mary and Eric go to the blue plane? A. Because the man knew the pilot very well. B. Because the pilot had the smell of oranges. C. Because there was an orange beside the blue plane. D. Because the pilot knew the man took Mary’s notebook. 57. Which sentence uses “cunning” with the same meaning as the underlined word? cunning /’kʌnɪŋ/adj. ①狡猾的 ②巧妙的 ③可爱的 A. The cunning man told lies to get money from others. B. Lily’s cunning idea helped us save water every day. C. What a cunning little cat! We all love it very much. D. He found a cunning way to carry more books with less time 58. What’s the right order of the story? A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. c-a-d-b D Bees are important in nature. But can a little bee make a big difference to our life? Maybe yes! Now there are flying robots that look like real bees—BionicBee (仿生蜜蜂). Scientists created them by learning how real bees fly. These robots fly by moving their wings. A small motor (电机) inside makes the wings move quickly up and down. This helps the robots rise into the air. With the help of AI, these robots can also turn and fly in different directions. They can help us in many ways. After earthquakes (地震), people may get trapped (被困) under buildings. Rescuers (救援者) can’t go inside narrow (狭窄的) spaces to search for them, but BionicBee can. With cameras (相机), the bees take photos and send them back to rescuers. The photos show where the trapped people are, so they can get help faster. BionicBee can help farmers too. When there are not enough real bees, these robots can help pollinate (授粉) flowers. This helps plants grow better and make farmers’ work easier. After finishing their work, the robots can even find their way back on their own. However, there is still a long way to go for the robots. ▲ Usually, a larger battery carries more energy. It can help BionicBee fly longer, but its weight makes BionicBee fly harder. Scientists are now working on the problem. They plan to use sunlight to charge (充电) the batteries. Whenever there is sunlight, the batteries can get energy again. With this new way, BionicBee will bring us more surprises in the future. 59. What makes BionicBee move its wings? A. A camera. B. AI arm. C. A small motor. D. A real bee’s help. 60. What can BionicBee do according to the passage? ①Make a call to the rescuers. ②Search people in narrow spaces. ③Water the flowers on their own. ④Help farmers pollinate flowers. A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④ 61. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. The battery size affects their looks. B. Large batteries can make them fly higher. C. The battery size affects their flying time. D. Small batteries can make them fly farther. 62. What can we infer from the passage? A. BionicBee doesn’t need batteries to work. B. BionicBee can create more energy for people. C. BionicBee can work for a long time in the future. D. BionicBee can find the way back home by themselves. V. 口语应用。( 每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you went to the countryside last week. ____63____ B: It was great! A: ____64____ B: My parents. We visited my grandparents together. A: Sounds nice. What did you do there? B: ____65____. My grandma cooked my favorite dishes with the vegetables. A: That’s fun! ____66____ B: Yes! During the dinner, we shared funny stories and had a good laugh. ____67____ A: What a sweet home! A. When did you go there? B. How was your trip there? C. Who went with you? D. Did you enjoy the big family dinner? E. We picked fresh vegetables in the yard. F. We visited some ancient buildings. G. The time with my family made me so happy. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(第65-66小题，每小题2分，第67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。注意大小写。 Forum Dear schoolmates, The National Day holiday ended a few days ago. Our school English club is holding an activity called “A Great Holiday”. What makes a great holiday for you? Share your holiday experiences with us! 5 hours ago Leo During the National Day holiday, I didn’t go anywhere crowded. Instead, I enjoyed staying at home alone. With no noise around, I had time to do what I truly loved. I chose my favorite storybook and read it by the sunny window. Sometimes, I listened to soft music or drew pictures in my notebook. When I felt tired, I made myself a drink and took a short rest. I didn’t have to hurry for anything. Having this quiet time with myself made me relaxed. It was a great way to spend my holiday. 4 hours ago Linda My best holiday was a visit to a culture museum. I saw beautiful folding fans with paintings of bamboo on them. Our tour guide told us that bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. I also tried drawing bamboo on a paper fan. The stories about bamboo and the way to paint it were all new to me. On the way home, I couldn’t stop talking about what I learned at the museum. What a great holiday! 3 hours ago Emma During the holiday, I visited Huawu Village in Guizhou. It was a quiet village among the green mountains, with tall trees and a wide river around it. Every morning, I walked along the river, feeling the cool wind and listening to birds singing in the trees. In the afternoon, I often sat quietly by the water, watching the clouds move slowly across the sky. Being in peaceful nature made me full of energy. I felt ready for my school life. How great the holiday was! 68. Did Leo go to any crowded places during the holiday? ______________________________________________________________________ 69. Which place did Linda go to during the holiday? ______________________________________________________________________ 70. What makes a great holiday according to the three posts? ______________________________________________________________________ 71. Whose holiday do you like best? Please explain. (About 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(69－72每空1分，73题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词；第5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 ➢1. Mike took part in the school sports meeting last month. ➢ 2. He could play basketball well two years ago. ➢ 3. He practiced for two hours every day. ➢ 4. 你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 ➢ 5. is, a, hard-working, boy, he, such Mike is my good friend. He loves sports very much. 1. ____72____ Mike ____73____ part in the school sports meeting last month? (一般疑问句) Yes, he did. He did a great job. He 2. ____74____ ____75____ basketball well two years ago. (否定句) Then he started to practice hard. 3. ____76____ ____77____ did he practice every day? (对划线部分提问) For two hours. He often says, “The 4. ____78____ you practice, the ____79____ you will become.” (完成译句) Now, he still keeps practicing every day. 5. _________________80_________________!（连词成句） VIII. 概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分;76和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Today, many people spend a lot of time on their phones and computers instead of talking face to face. Because of this, some people become shyer and shyer. Of course, others are born (天生的) shy. If you are one of them, making new friends can be difficult. There is some useful advice for you. One way to deal with (处理) shyness is to find the reason. Is it because you are afraid of making mistakes? Is it because you worry about others’ opinions? Asking yourself these questions can help you understand yourself better. Another useful way is to start small. You do not need to change everything in a short time. Take small steps each day. For example, you could smile more often when you speak to them . Joining a club or sports team with the same hobbies is a great choice. Besides, when talking with others, you do not need to keep the conversation going. Sometimes, listening carefully to others can be more helpful than talking all the time. In this way, you can build friendships with others. Finally, there is something important that you should know. You may think more deeply than others. You may think of more new ideas. You may notice more details(细节)that others miss. All of these can help you feel more confident (自信的) and connect better with others. Some people become shyer and shyer, while others are born shy. It can be difficult for them __________81__________. Luckily, they can deal with shyness by __________82__________. To build friendships, choosing places with shared interests helps, and sometimes talking all the time is __________83__________ being a good listener. Shy people should know that __________84__________ because knowing this can give them more confidence to make friends. IX. 书面表达。(共 20 分) 85. 成长往往源于一段难忘的经历：一次有意义的旅行、一场温馨的家庭聚会、或是一次难忘的同伴互助……经历过后，也许你变得更自信、更开朗；也许你更愿意与他人交流、合作……你校English Club将进行“An Experience That Changed Me”的成长分享。请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次给你带来改变的经历，谈谈自己的变化，并分享成长感悟。 要求： 1．80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： ➢ Experiences: climb a mountain/take part in a speech competition/have a nice family dinner … ➢ Changes: become more confident (自信)/grow much braver (勇敢)/learn to be more independent (独立) … ➢ Feelings: never give up/be brave to try/learn to face difficulties … An Experience That Changed Me There are many unforgettable experiences in my life. One of them changed me a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始，第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Number one, how was your vacation in新j hang？Number two, is your sister more hard working than you? Number three, who do you go to the countryside with? Number four, how often do you visit your grandma? Number five, wow, you want the first surprise? congratulations. Number six, can I borrow your chest set? Number one, how was your vacation in shin zhang? Number two, is your sister more hard working than you? Number three, who do you go to the countryside with? Number four, how often do you visit your grandma? Number five, wow, you want the first surprise? congratulations. Number six, can I borrow your chat set? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Number seven, Julie, what did you buy in the gift shop? I bought . a mirror for my mother . question, how can we read the word? Number eight, do you help your parents with . housework? Yes, I often water plunge. Question, what does the boy often help his parents do? Number nine, mom, could you give me a lift to school today? Okay, but be sure to get up earlier. Next time . question, what's the relationship between the . two speakers? Number ten, did you go hiking in the mountains . last weekend? No, IT was rainy. Question, how was the weather last weekend? Number eleven, excuse me, this t shirt is too big. Can I try on a smaller one? sure. Here you are. Question, where does the conversation probably happen? Number twelve, what's the date today? Is july twenty years. Question, what was the . date yesterday? Number seven, Julie, what did you buy in the gift shop? I bought . a mirror for my mother. Question, how can we read the word. Number eight, do you help your parents with . housework? Yes, I often water plunge. Question, what does the boy often help his parents do? Number nine, mom, could you give me a lift to school today? Okay, but be sure to get up earlier. Next time . question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Number ten, did you go hiking in the mountains . last weekend? No, IT was rainy. Question, how was the weather last weekend? Number eleven, excuse me, this t shirt is too big. Can I try on a smaller one? sure. Here you are. Question, where does the conversation probably happen? Number twelve, what's the date today? Is july twenty. Question, what was the . date yesterday? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料。回答第13和10四小题。Lily, do you have a favorite teacher? Which teacher do you like best? Miss john, our english teacher, for sure she's funnier than any other teacher. SHE makes english classes so fun. Besides that, what else do you like about her? SHE is the kinds teacher I ever know. Do you agree? David can't agree more, but I like mr. Wang, our math teacher, Better. mr. Wong is too serious. I'm a little afraid of him. Although mr. Wong is strict, he can teach math very well. I always learn a lot in his class. That's right. We're like to have such excEllent teachers. Lily, do you have a favorite teacher? Which teacher do you like best? Miss down our english picture for sure. She's fun. More than any other teacher should make english . classes so fun. Besides that, what else do you like about her? SHE is the kindness st. Teacher I ever know. Do you agree? David can't agree more, but I like mr. Wang, our math teacher, Better. mr. Wong is too serious. I'm a legal afraid of him. Although mr. Wong is strict, he can teach maths very well. I always learn a lot in his class. That's right. We look IT to have such excEllent teachers. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi, Nancy. Is your best friend gino as good as chinese as you? Yes, ill. We both speak chinese very well. Do you both like swimming? No, i'm good at IT, but he can swim a toll. SHE likes running. Do you think . friends should be alike or different? I think friends should be different. We should respect each others differences and learn from each other. Hi, Nancy. Is your best friend gino as good as chinese as you? Yes, bill. we both speak chinese very well. Do you . both like swimming? No, i'm good at IT that SHE can win a tall. He likes running. Do you think friends should be like or different? I think friends should be different. We should respect each other, the differences and . learn from each other. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将答案标号涂黑。Living with animals and plunge makes our life Better. My family and I try to be kind to them. Every day. In our small garden, we grow tomatoes, es and sunflowers. Every weekend, my sister and I water them. We also put a small boat of water for birds. Every morning we can hear birds singing in the trees. Sometimes a little squirl comes to eat the nuts we leave our neighbor. mrs. Lee has a cute cat. SHE often takes IT for a walk. When our gardens flowers come out, mr. These cuts like to sit near them quietly for the homeless cats around our neighborhood. We always put some cat fall in the corner. Every animal needs our love and care, no matter whether they are our pets. Oh. not living with . animals and plants makes our life Better. My family and I try to be kind to them. Every day. In our small garden, we grow tomatoes and sunflowers. Every weekend, my sister and I water them. We also put a small ball of water for birds. Every morning we can hear birds ceiling in the trees. Sometimes a little squirrel comes to eight the nuts we leave. Our neighbor mrs. Lee has a cute cat. SHE often takes IT for a walk. When our goddess flowers come out, mrs. Liz cat likes to sit near, then quietly, for the homeless cats around our labor hood. We always put some cat food in the corner. Every animal leads our love and care, no matter whether there are pets or not. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并将答案填在答题卡上对应的位置。Hello everyone, today I will talk about comparing ourselves with others. IT happens all the time. We often compare with friends like chicken. How will they do in or how easily they make new friends? Almost everyone does this. Don't feel strange about IT comparing isn't all bad. IT can push us to make progress. For example, if a friend gets Better english grades, we might read more english stories or practice speaking more to catch up with. But there are bad sites too. If we only focus on being worse than others, we'll feel sad over time. This can make us lose confidence in ourselves as a result. Here is some useful advice. First, tell self that everyone has something special. Your friend may be good at drawing, but you might play music with. Second, don't be too hard on yourself if you can't do something as well as others. What really matters is trying your best and improving day by step. Try the advice above, and you will feel happier and surely become Better. Thanks for listening. Hello, everyone. Today i'll talk about comparing ourselves with others. IT happens all the time. We often compare with friends like checking how well they do in math tests or how easily they make new friends. Almost everyone does this. Don't feel strange about IT. Comparing isn't all bad. They can push us to make progress. For example, if a friend gets Better english grades, we might read more english stories or practice speaking more to catch up with them. But there are bad sides too. If we only focus on being worse than others, we'll feel sad over time. This can make us lose confidence in ourselves as a result. Here's some useful advice. First title yourself that everyone has something special. Your friend may be good at drawing, but you might play music well. Second, don't be too hard on yourself if you can't do something as well as others. What really matters is trying your best and improving step by step. Try the advice above, and you will feel happier and surely become Better. Thanks for listening. 听力考试到此结束。 文峰初中教共体2026年秋季学期八年级英语学科期中测试试题 (全卷共九个大题, 满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项∶ 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was fantastic. B. It was cloudy. C. It was green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your vacation in Xinjiang? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes dancing. B. She is short. C. No, she is lazier. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is your sister more hardworking than you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the farm. B. My parents. C. At weekends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who do you go to the countryside with? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. For two weeks. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you visit your grandma? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. I don’t care. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Wow, you won the first prize. Congratulations! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you mustn’t. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes, I can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can I borrow your chess set? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈmætə(r) / B. /ˈmɪrə(r) / C. /ˈhju:mə(r) / 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Julie, what did you buy in the gift shop? B: I bought a mirror for my mother. Question: How can we read the word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pack up things. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water plants. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you help your parents with housework? B: Yes, I often water plants. Question: What does the boy often help his parents do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, could you give me a lift to school today? B: Okay, but be sure to get up earlier next time. Question: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go hiking in the mountains last weekend? B: No, it was rainy. Question: How was the weather last weekend? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, this T-shirt is too big. Can I try on a smaller one? B: Sure, here you are. Question: Where does the conversation probably happen? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the date today? B: It’s July 20th. Question: What was the date yesterday? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Lily think of Ms. Zhang? A. Fun and kind. B. Serious and strict (严格的). C. Beautiful and funny. 14. Why does David like Mr. Wang? A. Because he is strict. B. Because he is serious. C. Because he teaches math well. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, do you have a favorite teacher? Which teacher do you like best? W: Miss Zhang, our English teacher, for sure. She’s funnier than any other teacher. She makes English classes so fun. M: Besides that, what else do you like about her? W: She’s the kindest teacher I ever know. Do you agree, David? M: Can’t agree more. But I like Mr. Wang, our math teacher, better. W: Mr. Wang is too serious. I’m a little afraid of him. M: Although Mr. Wang is strict, he can teach math very well. I always learn a lot in his class. W: That’s right. We’re lucky to have such excellent teachers. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are Nancy and Gina both good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Speaking Chinese. 16. Who thinks friends should be different? A. Gina. B. Nancy. C. Bill. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy, is your best friend Gina as good at Chinese as you? W: Yes, Bill, we both speak Chinese very well. M: Do you both like swimming? W: No, I’m good at it, but she can’t swim at all. She likes running. M: Do you think friends should be alike or different? W: I think friends should be different. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How often do they water the plants in the small garden? A. Every Wednesday. B. Every weekend. C. Every morning. 18. What do the writer’s family put for birds in their garden? A. Some water. B. Some nuts. C. Some bread. 19. Where does Mrs. Lee’s cat like to sit quietly? A. In the trees. B. On the street. C. Near the flowers. 20. What do the writer’s family do for the homeless (无家可归的) cats? A. They take them to their home. B. They put some cat food in the corner. C. They make them a small house to live in. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Living with animals and plants makes our life better. My family and I try to be kind to them every day. In our small garden, we grow tomatoes and sunflowers. Every weekend, my sister and I water them. We also put a small bowl of water for birds. Every morning we can hear birds singing in the trees. Sometimes a little squirrel comes to eat the nuts we leave. Our neighbor Mrs. Li has a cute cat. She often takes it for a walk. When our garden’s flowers come out, Mrs. Li’s cat likes to sit near them quietly. For the homeless cats around our neighborhood, we always put some cat food in the corner. Every animal needs our love and care, no matter whether they are our pets or not. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全完整，每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Compare with Others It isn’t ____21____ to compare with others. Good side: √push us to ____22____ ____23____ Bad sides: √feel sad... √lose confidence Some advice: √... √Don’t be ____24____ ____25____on yourself. √Try your best... The speaker thinks the advice above can make us become a ____26____ and ____27____ person. 【答案】21. strange 22. make 23. progress 24. too 25. hard 26. happier 27. better 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Today I’ll talk about comparing ourselves with others. It happens all the time. We often compare with friends, like checking how well they do in math tests or how easily they make new friends. Almost everyone does this. Don’t feel strange about it. Comparing isn’t all bad. It can push us to make progress. For example, if a friend gets better English grades, we might read more English stories or practice speaking more to catch up with them. But there are bad sides too. If we only focus on being worse than others, we’ll feel sad over time. This can make us lose confidence in ourselves. As a result, here’s some useful advice. First, tell yourself that everyone has something special. Your friend may be good at drawing, but you might play music well. Second, don’t be too hard on yourself. If you can’t do something as well as others, what really matters is trying your best and improving step by step. Try the advice above and you will feel happier and surely become better. Thanks for listening. Ⅱ. 语法填空。(每小题1分, 共 10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I still remember the first day at my new school. I was ____28____ shy girl. My face often turned red when speaking in front of people. That morning, my teacher asked me ____29____ something about myself. However, when I stood in front of the class, I became nervous (紧张的) as all eyes were on me. My heart was beating so fast that I didn’t know ____30____ to say. In the end, I went back to my seat ____31____ without saying anything. After class, my teacher ____32____ me to her office. “It’s OK to feel nervous, but don’t give up,” she said ____33____ a smile. “Believe in yourself. You may find that things are not as difficult as you think.” After talking with my teacher, I felt a little ____34____ than before. I followed her advice. I said hello to my classmates____35____ slowly began to talk more with them. Day by day, I made more ____36____ and became much braver. Now, even when all eyes are on me, I can stand there and share ____37____ story. 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. share B. sharing C. to share 30. A. what B. where C. when 31. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly 32. A. invite B. invites C. invited 33. A. in B. with C. by 34. A. relaxed B. more relaxed C. relaxing 35. A. but B. or C. and 36. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend 37. A. mine B. my C. me 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者在新学校第一天因害羞不敢发言，后经老师鼓励克服恐惧，逐渐变得勇敢并交到朋友的故事，展现了成长历程。 【28题详解】 句意：我是一个害羞的女孩。 此处泛指“一个害羞的女孩”，“shy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 【29题详解】 句意：那天早上，老师让我分享一些关于我自己的事情。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to share。 【30题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，不知道该说什么。 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，to say后缺少宾语，what可作宾语表示“什么”，符合句意“我不知道说什么”，where和when是副词，不能作宾语。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，我什么都没说，伤心地回到了座位。 此处需要副词修饰动词短语“went back to my seat”，sad是形容词，sadness是名词，sadly是副词。 【32题详解】 句意：课后，老师邀请我去她的办公室。 句子陈述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。 【33题详解】 句意：“感到紧张是可以的，但不要放弃，”她微笑着说。 表示“带着微笑”，需用介词with，in和by无此用法。 【34题详解】 句意：和老师谈完后，我感觉比以前放松了一点。 句中有“than”，说明要用比较级，relaxed形容人的感受，其比较级是more relaxed；relaxing多用于形容事物，不用于此处。 【35题详解】 句意：我向同学问好，并且慢慢地开始更多地和他们交谈。 此处连接两个并列的动作“向同学问好”和“慢慢开始和他们多交谈”，是顺承关系，用and；but表转折，or表选择，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：日复一日，我交了更多的朋友，变得更勇敢了。 make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，此处表示“交了更多朋友”，用friend的复数形式friends。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，即使所有人都看着我，我也能站在那里分享我的故事。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“story”，表示“我的故事”，mine是名词性物主代词，me是人称代词宾格，my符合要求。 III.完形填空。(每小题1. 5 分, 共 15 分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every Double Ninth Festival, I climbed mountains with my grandparents. But this year my grandma couldn’t join us. As she was getting older, climbing mountains was not ____38____ for her. Then I got an idea. Grandma could not climb a real mountain, but I could ____39____ a “mountain” to her. Then I walked into the ____40____ and started to make a mountain-shaped Chongyang cake for her. It was my first time to make a cake, so I knew ____41____ about how to make one. I tried mixing some flour (面粉), sugar and water together in a hurry and put it in the oven (烤箱). ____42____, the cake came out as hard as a rock. Just then, Mom came in and saw the cake. “Don’t worry. I’m here to help you,” she said. She ____43____ me as I tried again. Whenever I wasn’t sure what to do, she always gave me advice. I kept trying ____44____ the cake finally looked like a small mountain. Then I carefully carried the cake ____45____ Grandma. She was sitting by the window. “Grandma, look!” I said. She turned around and looked at the little “mountain”. “Oh, my dear child,” she said. “This is the most beautiful mountain in the world.” We shared the cake together. At that moment, I understood the true meaning of the festival. It is not about where we go. It is about spending time with the people we ____46____. The little cake was not perfect, but it was made with love. It reminded me that doing something for our family with all our hearts can make a festival ____47____. 38. A. easy B. difficult C. familiar D. strange 39. A. sell B. lend C. send D. bring 40. A. garden B. kitchen C. balcony D. bedroom 41. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 42. A. Usually B. Happily C. Luckily D. Unluckily 43. A. praised B. stopped C. guided D. called 44. A. if B. until C. although D. because 45. A. past B. with C. to D. from 46. A. care about B. look for C. learn from D. wait for 47. A. common B. special C. famous D. serious 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在重阳节因奶奶无法爬山，便亲手制作山形蛋糕送给奶奶，感悟到节日的真谛是陪伴家人。 【38题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，爬山对她来说不容易。 根据“As she was getting older”及前文“couldn’t join us”，可知身体不便，爬山不易，easy符合语境。difficult“困难的”语意相反。familiar“熟悉的”；strange“奇怪的”不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：奶奶不能爬真山，我可以带一座“山”给她。 根据后文制作蛋糕并拿给奶奶可知，是亲手带去，bring符合语境。sell“卖”；lend“借出”不符常理，send通常指远程发送。 【40题详解】 句意：于是我走进厨房，开始为她做一座山形状的重阳糕。 根据“make a...cake”及常识，做蛋糕应在厨房，kitchen符合语境。garden“花园”；balcony“阳台”；bedroom“卧室”场所不符。 【41题详解】 句意：第一次做蛋糕，所以对此一无所知。 根据“first time”可知缺乏经验，know nothing表示一无所知。everything“一切”；something“某事”与第一次矛盾，anything“任何事”多用于否定疑问。 【42题详解】 句意：不幸的是，蛋糕出来硬得像石头。 根据“hard as a rock”可知制作失败，是不幸的事，Unluckily符合语境。Usually“通常”；Happily“快乐地”；Luckily“幸运地”情感色彩不符。 【43题详解】 句意：当我再次尝试时，她指导我。 根据“gave me advice”可知妈妈在指导帮助，guided符合语境。praised“表扬”；stopped“停止”；called“呼叫”与帮助制作语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我一直尝试直到蛋糕终于像小山。 根据“kept trying”及“finally”可知动作持续到某一结果，用until。if“如果”；although“虽然”；because“因为”逻辑不通。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我小心地把蛋糕带给奶奶。 carry sth to sb表示把某物带给某人，表方向。past“经过”；with“和”；from“从”含义不符。 【46题详解】 句意：不在于我们去往哪里，而在于陪伴我们在乎的人。 根据文章主旨家庭亲情，应是陪伴爱的人，care about符合语境。look for“寻找”；learn from“向……学习”；wait for“等待”不符合节日团聚含义。 【47题详解】 句意：它提醒我：全心全意为家人做一件事，就能让节日变得特别。 根据“made with love”可知爱心使节日有意义且特别，special符合语境。common“普通的”；famous“著名的”；serious“严肃的”无法体现爱的价值。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共 30 分) 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A It was a sunny day. Tom’s family decided to clean up their house. Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores. After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home. 48. What did Tom’s mother ask him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes 49. Why didn’t Tom want to do the chores at first? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring. C. Because he didn’t know how to do them. D. Because he didn’t like his parents. 50. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom一开始不愿意做家务，听了父母的话之后动手做家务，完成后感到自豪，之后经常在家做家务的故事。 【48题详解】 根据原文第一段“Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor”，可直接找到汤姆的妈妈要求他做的事是扫地。 【49题详解】 根据原文第一段“Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring”，可知汤姆一开始不想做家务的原因是他觉得家务很无聊。 【50题详解】 根据原文第三段“After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud”，可知汤姆做完家务后感到很自豪。 B When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone. *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 51. When you want to take a trip you should ________. A. make a careful plan B. sleep on a bus C. travel alone D. take a cap 52. Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A. B. C. D. 53. It is ________ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A. useful B. possible C. safe D. dangerous 54. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Have Safe Food and Drinks B. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C. A Careful Plan D. How to Swim 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些旅行安全规则：和朋友一起旅行并保持在一起；周围人多时把包背在身前；乘船时穿救生衣；不要独自游泳；不要在公交车或火车上睡觉，不要把头伸出窗外；带上地图、手机和衣物；注意饮食安全。 【51题详解】 第一段中提到“When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan.”，可知旅行时应制定周密计划，选项A正确。 【52题详解】 规则中提到“When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you.”，周围人多时应把包放在身前，选项D正确。 【53题详解】 规则中提到“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”，把头伸出窗外不安全，即危险，选项D正确。 【54题详解】 全文围绕旅行安全规则展开，选项B“How to Keep Safe on a Trip”最合适。A“注意饮食安全”只是其中一条；C“周密的计划”只是开头提及；D“如何游泳”与主题无关。 C I am Mary, a scientist. I made some magic liquid (液体). It can help people see in the dark. I wrote down the ways to make it on a notebook. However, it was stolen (偷) by a bearded (有胡须的) man. When I tried to catch him, he quickly disappeared ( 消失) in the heavy snow. But I caught a strong smell of oranges. To get my things back, I called my friend Eric for help. We followed some footprints (脚印) to the airport. Three planes stood there: red, yellow and blue. “Which plane is the man in?” Eric asked. I looked around and said, “The blue one for sure. There is an orange beside it.” We ran towards the plane and saw a pilot (飞行员). “Did you see a bearded man with a smell of oranges?” I asked. “I did smell oranges in the air after a man came. Let me think.…Yes! He’s bearded. Now he may be in that restaurant.” He said. “Thanks. Call the police now!” I said. Then we hurried to the restaurant at once. Through the window, I saw a bearded man holding my notebook with a cunning smile. He must be planning something bad. “He is the man I’m looking for!” We rushed towards him, but the man saw us and ran outside into the dark with the notebook quickly. Eric and I ran after him, but unluckily, we lost him. Later the police arrived. “Where’s the man?” The police asked. “He’s in the dark.We can’t see him!” Eric answered. I remembered the liquid. I took it out and drank some. (Adaptation of Oranges in the Snow) 55. What does the underlined word “it” refer to ? A. The liquid. B. The notebook. C. The orange. D. Some money. 56. Why did Mary and Eric go to the blue plane? A. Because the man knew the pilot very well. B. Because the pilot had the smell of oranges. C. Because there was an orange beside the blue plane. D. Because the pilot knew the man took Mary’s notebook. 57. Which sentence uses “cunning” with the same meaning as the underlined word? cunning /’kʌnɪŋ/adj. ①狡猾的 ②巧妙的 ③可爱的 A. The cunning man told lies to get money from others. B. Lily’s cunning idea helped us save water every day. C. What a cunning little cat! We all love it very much. D. He found a cunning way to carry more books with less time 58. What’s the right order of the story? A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. c-a-d-b 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了科学家Mary记录着夜视魔法液体制作方法的笔记本被偷后，她和朋友Eric一同追踪小偷的故事，二人循着脚印、橘子味等线索先后前往机场、餐厅寻找，最终小偷逃入黑暗中，Mary准备用魔法液体继续追踪。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“I wrote down the ways to make it on a notebook. However, it was stolen by a bearded man.”以及后文“Through the window,I saw a bearded man holding my notebook with a cunning smile.”可知，被小偷偷走的物品是笔记本，因此划线词it指代the notebook。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I looked around and said,‘The blue one for sure.There is an orange beside it.’”可知，Mary和Eric走向蓝色飞机，是因为蓝色飞机旁边有一个橘子。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第九段“Through the window,I saw a bearded man holding my notebook with a cunning smile. He must be planning something bad.”可知，小偷正在谋划坏事，因此cunning在此处意为“狡猾的”。选项A中cunning修饰撒谎骗钱的男人，含义为“狡猾的”，与文中词义一致。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。梳理文章情节发展顺序： ①首先Mary和Eric沿着脚印追踪小偷（对应图b）； ② 接着根据飞行员的指引前往餐厅，透过窗户看到了小偷（对应图c）； ③ 之后小偷逃走，警察赶到现场（对应图d）； ④ 最后Mary拿出魔法液体准备喝下，在黑暗里寻找小偷（对应图a）。 因此故事的正确顺序是b-c-d-a。 D Bees are important in nature. But can a little bee make a big difference to our life? Maybe yes! Now there are flying robots that look like real bees—BionicBee (仿生蜜蜂). Scientists created them by learning how real bees fly. These robots fly by moving their wings. A small motor (电机) inside makes the wings move quickly up and down. This helps the robots rise into the air. With the help of AI, these robots can also turn and fly in different directions. They can help us in many ways. After earthquakes (地震), people may get trapped (被困) under buildings. Rescuers (救援者) can’t go inside narrow (狭窄的) spaces to search for them, but BionicBee can. With cameras (相机), the bees take photos and send them back to rescuers. The photos show where the trapped people are, so they can get help faster. BionicBee can help farmers too. When there are not enough real bees, these robots can help pollinate (授粉) flowers. This helps plants grow better and make farmers’ work easier. After finishing their work, the robots can even find their way back on their own. However, there is still a long way to go for the robots. ▲ Usually, a larger battery carries more energy. It can help BionicBee fly longer, but its weight makes BionicBee fly harder. Scientists are now working on the problem. They plan to use sunlight to charge (充电) the batteries. Whenever there is sunlight, the batteries can get energy again. With this new way, BionicBee will bring us more surprises in the future. 59. What makes BionicBee move its wings? A. A camera. B. AI arm. C. A small motor. D. A real bee’s help. 60. What can BionicBee do according to the passage? ①Make a call to the rescuers. ②Search people in narrow spaces. ③Water the flowers on their own. ④Help farmers pollinate flowers. A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④ 61. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. The battery size affects their looks. B. Large batteries can make them fly higher. C. The battery size affects their flying time. D. Small batteries can make them fly farther. 62. What can we infer from the passage? A. BionicBee doesn’t need batteries to work. B. BionicBee can create more energy for people. C. BionicBee can work for a long time in the future. D. BionicBee can find the way back home by themselves. 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为BionicBee的仿生蜜蜂飞行机器人，说明了它的工作原理、主要用途以及目前面临的技术挑战和未来的发展方向。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“A small motor inside makes the wings move quickly up and down.”，说明是内部的小电机使得翅膀上下快速移动。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“Rescuers can’t go inside narrow spaces to search for them, but BionicBee can.”，说明它能在狭窄空间搜寻被困人员（②）；第四段提到：“When there are not enough real bees, these robots can help pollinate flowers.”，说明它能帮助农民给花朵授粉（④）。因此②④正确。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处后文解释道：“Usually, a larger battery carries more energy. It can help BionicBee fly longer, but its weight makes BionicBee fly harder.”，这说明电池的大小既影响飞行时间（更大电量飞得更久），又因为重量影响飞行难度。因此填入“The battery size affects their flying time.（电池大小影响它们的飞行时间。）”最符合上下文的逻辑关系。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到：“They plan to use sunlight to charge the batteries...Whenever there is sunlight, the batteries can get energy again.”，说明科学家计划利用阳光为电池充电，这将让BionicBee能够获得持续的能量补给，从而推断出它未来能工作更长时间。注意区分选项D为原文提到的信息（第四段“the robots can even find their way back on their own”），不属于推断。 V. 口语应用。( 每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you went to the countryside last week. ____63____ B: It was great! A: ____64____ B: My parents. We visited my grandparents together. A: Sounds nice. What did you do there? B: ____65____. My grandma cooked my favorite dishes with the vegetables. A: That’s fun! ____66____ B: Yes! During the dinner, we shared funny stories and had a good laugh. ____67____ A: What a sweet home! A. When did you go there? B. How was your trip there? C. Who went with you? D. Did you enjoy the big family dinner? E. We picked fresh vegetables in the yard. F. We visited some ancient buildings. G. The time with my family made me so happy. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. E 66. D 67. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景对话，主要讲述A询问李明上周去乡下旅行的相关情况，李明介绍了同行人员、在乡下的活动以及温馨的家庭晚餐经历。 【63题详解】 下文回答“It was great!”，B选项“How was your trip there?”，该问句用于询问旅途的评价，和下文的评价内容对应匹配。 【64题详解】 下文回答“My parents.”，C选项“Who went with you?”，该问句针对人物提问，和下文回答的人物信息对应匹配。 【65题详解】 上文询问“What did you do there?”，后文提到奶奶用蔬菜做饭，E选项“We picked fresh vegetables in the yard.”，本句介绍采摘蔬菜这件事，为后文奶奶用蔬菜做饭做铺垫。 【66题详解】 下文回答“Yes! During the dinner…”，D选项“Did you enjoy the big family dinner?”，该句是一般疑问句，下文Yes是对一般疑问句作出肯定回答，话题围绕晚餐展开。 【67题详解】 上文讲述晚餐期间大家分享趣事、开怀大笑，G选项“The time with my family made me so happy.”，本句是对这段温馨晚餐时光的感受总结。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(第65-66小题，每小题2分，第67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。注意大小写。 Forum Dear schoolmates, The National Day holiday ended a few days ago. Our school English club is holding an activity called “A Great Holiday”. What makes a great holiday for you? Share your holiday experiences with us! 5 hours ago Leo During the National Day holiday, I didn’t go anywhere crowded. Instead, I enjoyed staying at home alone. With no noise around, I had time to do what I truly loved. I chose my favorite storybook and read it by the sunny window. Sometimes, I listened to soft music or drew pictures in my notebook. When I felt tired, I made myself a drink and took a short rest. I didn’t have to hurry for anything. Having this quiet time with myself made me relaxed. It was a great way to spend my holiday. 4 hours ago Linda My best holiday was a visit to a culture museum. I saw beautiful folding fans with paintings of bamboo on them. Our tour guide told us that bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. I also tried drawing bamboo on a paper fan. The stories about bamboo and the way to paint it were all new to me. On the way home, I couldn’t stop talking about what I learned at the museum. What a great holiday! 3 hours ago Emma During the holiday, I visited Huawu Village in Guizhou. It was a quiet village among the green mountains, with tall trees and a wide river around it. Every morning, I walked along the river, feeling the cool wind and listening to birds singing in the trees. In the afternoon, I often sat quietly by the water, watching the clouds move slowly across the sky. Being in peaceful nature made me full of energy. I felt ready for my school life. How great the holiday was! 68. Did Leo go to any crowded places during the holiday? ______________________________________________________________________ 69. Which place did Linda go to during the holiday? ______________________________________________________________________ 70. What makes a great holiday according to the three posts? ______________________________________________________________________ 71. Whose holiday do you like best? Please explain. (About 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. No, he didn’t. 69. A culture museum. 70. Having quiet time to relax, learning new things and being in peaceful nature. 71. I like Emma’s holiday best because I love nature. Walking along the river and enjoying the beautiful views can make me relaxed and full of energy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校英语俱乐部举办“A Great Holiday”活动，Leo、Linda和Emma三位同学在论坛上分享了他们各自度过美好假期的经历和感受。 【68题详解】 根据文章Leo的帖子“During the National Day holiday, I didn’t go anywhere crowded.”可知Leo假期没有去拥挤的地方。 【69题详解】 根据文章Linda的帖子“My best holiday was a visit to a culture museum.”可知Linda假期去了文化博物馆。 【70题详解】 根据文章Leo的帖子“Having this quiet time with myself made me relaxed.”、Linda的帖子“The stories about bamboo and the way to paint it were all new to me.”以及Emma的帖子“Being in peaceful nature made me full of energy.”可知，拥有安静的时间放松自己、学习新知识以及置身于宁静的大自然中，造就了美好的假期。 【71题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。选择其中一位同学的假期并给出自己喜欢的理由，言之有理且25词左右即可。 VII. 完成句子。(69－72每空1分，73题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词；第5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 ➢1. Mike took part in the school sports meeting last month. ➢ 2. He could play basketball well two years ago. ➢ 3. He practiced for two hours every day. ➢ 4. 你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 ➢ 5. is, a, hard-working, boy, he, such Mike is my good friend. He loves sports very much. 1. ____72____ Mike ____73____ part in the school sports meeting last month? (一般疑问句) Yes, he did. He did a great job. He 2. ____74____ ____75____ basketball well two years ago. (否定句) Then he started to practice hard. 3. ____76____ ____77____ did he practice every day? (对划线部分提问) For two hours. He often says, “The 4. ____78____ you practice, the ____79____ you will become.” (完成译句) Now, he still keeps practicing every day. 5. _________________80_________________!（连词成句） 【答案】72. Did 73. take 74. couldn’t 75. play 76. How 77. long 78. more 79. better 80. He is such a hard-working boy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克热爱运动，参加了学校运动会，他每天坚持练习两小时，相信“练得越多，变得越好”，至今仍保持每天练习的习惯。 【72题详解】 句意：迈克上个月参加了学校的运动会。原句是一般过去时，实义动词took作谓语，变一般疑问句要借助助动词Did放在句首，同时原句的过去式took要变回原形take。 【73题详解】 句意：迈克上个月参加了学校的运动会。原句是一般过去时，实义动词took作谓语，变一般疑问句要借助助动词Did放在句首，同时原句的过去式took要变回原形take。 【74题详解】 句意：两年前他篮球打得很好。原句含有情态动词could，变否定句直接在could后加not，缩写为couldn’t，后面跟动词原形play。 【75题详解】 句意：两年前他篮球打得很好。原句含有情态动词could，变否定句直接在could后加not，缩写为couldn’t，后面跟动词原形play。 【76题详解】 句意：他每天练习两个小时。划线部分“for two hours”是一段时长，提问时长要用固定疑问词组How long。 【77题详解】 句意：他每天练习两个小时。划线部分“for two hours”是一段时长，提问时长要用固定疑问词组How long。 【78题详解】 “the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，“更多”是more。 【79题详解】 “the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，“更好”是better。 【80题详解】 这是such的常用结构“such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词”，组合成通顺的陈述句：He is such a hard-working boy“他是个如此勤奋的男孩”。 VIII. 概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分;76和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Today, many people spend a lot of time on their phones and computers instead of talking face to face. Because of this, some people become shyer and shyer. Of course, others are born (天生的) shy. If you are one of them, making new friends can be difficult. There is some useful advice for you. One way to deal with (处理) shyness is to find the reason. Is it because you are afraid of making mistakes? Is it because you worry about others’ opinions? Asking yourself these questions can help you understand yourself better. Another useful way is to start small. You do not need to change everything in a short time. Take small steps each day. For example, you could smile more often when you speak to them . Joining a club or sports team with the same hobbies is a great choice. Besides, when talking with others, you do not need to keep the conversation going. Sometimes, listening carefully to others can be more helpful than talking all the time. In this way, you can build friendships with others. Finally, there is something important that you should know. You may think more deeply than others. You may think of more new ideas. You may notice more details(细节)that others miss. All of these can help you feel more confident (自信的) and connect better with others. Some people become shyer and shyer, while others are born shy. It can be difficult for them __________81__________. Luckily, they can deal with shyness by __________82__________. To build friendships, choosing places with shared interests helps, and sometimes talking all the time is __________83__________ being a good listener. Shy people should know that __________84__________ because knowing this can give them more confidence to make friends. 【答案】81. to make new friends 82. finding the reason and making small changes 83. less helpful than 84. they have their own strong points 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了害羞的成因、克服害羞的建议以及害羞者的优势，旨在帮助害羞的人建立自信并结交朋友。 【81题详解】 根据文章第1段“If you are one of them, making new friends can be difficult.”可知，害羞的人交新朋友很难。故填to make new friends。 【82题详解】 根据文章第2段“One way to deal with shyness is to find the reason…Another useful way is to start small.”可知，克服害羞可以先找到原因、做出小小的改变。故填finding the reason and making small changes。 【83题详解】 根据文章第3段“Sometimes, listening carefully to others can be more helpful than talking all the time.”可知，一直说话不如好好倾听有用。故填less helpful than。 【84题详解】 根据文章第4段“You may think more deeply than others. You may think of more new ideas. You may notice more details that others miss.”可知，害羞的人有自身的长处。故填they have their own strong points。 IX. 书面表达。(共 20 分) 85. 成长往往源于一段难忘的经历：一次有意义的旅行、一场温馨的家庭聚会、或是一次难忘的同伴互助……经历过后，也许你变得更自信、更开朗；也许你更愿意与他人交流、合作……你校English Club将进行“An Experience That Changed Me”的成长分享。请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次给你带来改变的经历，谈谈自己的变化，并分享成长感悟。 要求： 1．80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： ➢ Experiences: climb a mountain/take part in a speech competition/have a nice family dinner … ➢ Changes: become more confident (自信)/grow much braver (勇敢)/learn to be more independent (独立) … ➢ Feelings: never give up/be brave to try/learn to face difficulties … An Experience That Changed Me There are many unforgettable experiences in my life. One of them changed me a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Experience That Changed Me There are many unforgettable experiences in my life. One of them changed me a lot. Last term, I took part in a speech competition. At first, I was too shy to speak in public. My hands shook and I forgot my words. However, with my teacher’s encouragement, I practiced hard every day. Finally, I did a good job and won a prize. Through this experience, I have become more confident and braver than before. I am not afraid of challenges anymore. I realize that hard work pays off. Whenever I face difficulties, I will never give up. This experience truly made me grow up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：讲述一次给你带来改变的经历，谈谈自己的变化，并分享成长感悟 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起下文，点明有很多让自己改变的经历，将列举其中一次经历 主体段：叙述自身经历和变化 结尾段：总结从经历中得到的道理，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我改变的经历 经历：climb a mountain/take part in a speech competition/have a nice family dinner/fight with a friend等 过去的问题：was too shy to speak in public/my hands shook/forgot my words/used to be very lazy and never took exercise/was afraid of water and couldn’t swim等 现在的变化：become more confident and braver/not afraid of challenges anymore/became healthier/express my ideas clearly and confidently/swim 500 meters without stopping/等 要点二：表达感受 感受：realize that hard work pays off/never give up/small daily efforts lead to big results等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $