广西象州县中学2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

象州县中学2026-2027学年秋季学期期中考试 高二英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，仅将答题卡交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话 读两遍。 1.Where are the man's keys? A.In the door. B.On the table. C.In his bag. 2.When does the next film start? A.At7:00. B.At10:00. C.At9:15. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A cooking class B.Arecipe. C.A restaurant. 4.How will the man get to the museum? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By taxi. 5.What will the speakers do tonight? A.Hand in a report. B.Visit a friend C.Work on a report. 试卷第1页 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段录音 播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What will the weather be like on Saturday afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Rainy C.Windy. 7.When will the match begin? A.At 3 p.m. B.At 2 p.m. C.At4 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What happened to the book? A.It was damaged B.It was lost. C.It was returned late. 9.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Pay for a new copy. B.Borrow another book. C.Write a report. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.When does the shelter need volunteers? A.On Sunday afternoons. B.On weekday evenings. C.On Saturday mornings. 11.What experience does the woman have? A.She has kept three dogs B.She worked at a shelter. C.She studied animal science. 12.When will the training be? A.Thursday at four. B.Saturday at nine C.Friday at four. 试卷第2页 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.How does the woman feel about her first day? A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Bored. 14.Where is the library? A.On the third floor. B.On the second floor. C.Next to the dining hall. 15.What does the woman think of her classes? A.Maths is much harder. B.English is faster. C.Both are easy 16.What will the man do on Saturday? A.Show her around. B.Help her study. C.Meet her teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the speaker talking about? A.A writing competition. B.A school magazine. C.A library lecture. 18.How many entries have been received? A.100, B.800. C.40 19.Where should students send their work? A.To their teacher. B.To the school office. C.To the library. 20.What will the three best writers receive? A.Money. B.Certificates C.Book tokens. 试卷第3页 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Clubs,One Thursday Our school has more than twenty clubs,and three of them are still looking for members.All three welcome students from every grade,and none of them asks for experience-only for interest. Photogr aphy Club Wednesdays 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.,Room 203 Members work on one project each term.This term the club will photograph the old town at night,and the best pictures will be shown in the school hall.You may bring your own camera,or borrow one of the six the club owns. Debate Club Fridays 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m.,Room 105. Debating is a sport for the mind.Members learn to build an argument,listen to the other side and speak with confidence.The first topic this term is"Homework should be limited.Beginners are paired with an experienced member for their first two debates. Garden Club Wednesdays 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.,the school garden behind the gym. The club grows vegetables and herbs,and everything harvested goes to the school kitchen.Members work in small teams,and each team looks after one part of the garden for a term.Gloves and tools are provided. New members are welcome until 15 October.Sign up at the Students'Union office,or send a message to the club leader through the school website 21.Which club holds its activities earliest in the week? A.The Photography Club. B.The Debate Club. C.The Garden Club. D.They meet on the same day 22.What can members do in the Photography Club? A.Borrow a camera from the club. B.Buy cameras at a low price. C.Take photos of the gym. D.Meet famous photographers. 试卷第4页 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce three school clubs. B.To sell second-hand cameras C.To report a debate contest. D.To ask for garden tools. B Mr Zhou has taught in the same mountain village for twenty-six years.The school has forty-one students and three classrooms,and until five years ago it had no library at all-only a cupboard of old textbooks. The change began with a rainy afternoon.Zhou was closing his small shop when three of his students ran in to escape the rain.They had no books with them,and there was nothing in the shop to read."They sat there for an hour,doing nothing,he remembers."That hour stayed with me." That winter he cleared the back room of the shop,put in two old shelves and asked his former students in the city for books they no longer wanted.The first parcel contained thirty-seven books,most of them about farming and cooking.He added the stories he had read as a boy,and a set of picture dictionaries he had bought with his own money At first the children came only to look.Then one boy asked whether he could take a book home.Zhou hesitated-the books were few,and he was afraid of losing them-but he said yes,and wrote the boy's name in a notebook.Within a month the notebook had sixty names in it,and a few books had come back with notes inside: "This one is good.Read it slowly." Today the corner has more than nine hundred books,and the notebook has been replaced by a proper card system.Two of his former students,now teachers themselves,send a box every term.Zhou still runs the shop,and the corner is open every afternoon and all day on Sundays.Visitors sometimes ask why he does not charge a fee "A child who reads one book a week,"he says,"is not the same child at the end of the year.You cannot put a price on that.” 24.What did the school have before the reading corner was set up? A.A small library. B.A cupboard of old textbooks. C.A bookshop. D.A reading room. 25.What made Zhou decide to start the reading corner? A.A parcel of books from the city. B.A visit from a former student. C.A rainy afternoon when students had nothing to read. D.A request from the children's parents. 试卷第5页 26.What was the notebook used for? A.It listed the books to buy B.It was written by the children C.It was lost last year. D.It recorded the names of borrowers. 27.What can we infer about Zhou from the last paragraph? A.He values what reading brings to children. B.He plans to close the shop soon. C.He wants to make money from the books. D.He thinks books are too expensive. C One out of every three mouthfuls of food we eat depends,directly or indirectly,on bees.Apples,almonds, coffee and many vegetables all need insects to move pollen from one flower to another.Without that free service, farmers would have to pollinate by hand,which is slow,expensive and,for most crops,impossible. Yet bees are in trouble.In Europe,about one in ten wild bee species is now close to disappearing,and beekeepers report losing a third of their colonies in a single winter.The causes are not a single villain but a set of pressures that arrive together The first is land.Wild bees nest in bare ground,old walls and dead wood,and feed on the flowers of hedges and field edges.Modem farms have removed most of these,leaving large fields of a single crop that flower for two weeks and then offer nothing for the rest of the year. The second is chemicals.A group of pesticides called neonicotinoids,widely used on wheat and oilseed, affects the way bees find their way home.A bee that cannot navigate cannot feed its young,even if the chemical does not kill it outright. The third is disease and climate.Mites that attack honeybees have spread around the world,and warmer winters wake bees too early,when there is still nothing to eat. What can an ordinary person do?Quite a lot,it turns out.A garden with lavender,rosemary and open-faced flowers such as daisies will feed bees from spring to autumn;a small patch of bare earth will give wild bees somewhere to nest.Avoiding pesticides on your own plants helps more than most people realise.And buying honey from local beekeepers supports the people who keep the colonies alive. 28.What is the main problem with modern farmland for wild bees? A.It is too wet in winter B.It offers few nesting places and short flowering. C.It is protected by law. D.It grows too many kinds of crops. 试卷第6页 29.What do neonicotinoids do to bees? A.They make bees produce more honey B.They change the colour of flowers. C.They damage bees'ability to find their way. D.They protect bees from mites. 30.What does the underlined word"navigate"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Find the way. B.Build a nest. C.Grow stronger D.Work together 31.What is the text mainly about? A.How honey is produced. B.Why bees are declining and how to help C.The history of beekeeping. D.How to grow vegetables. D In many countries,teenagers who work part-time are seen as either admirable or unfortunate,depending on who is speaking.Supporters describe a young person who learns to manage money and time;critics describe one who is too tired to finish homework.Both pictures are real,which is why the question deserves a careful answer rather than a slogan. The case for part-time work is strong.A sixteen-year-old who serves in a shop for eight hours a week leams things no classroom teaches:how to speak to a difficult customer,how to keep calm when three tasks arrive at once, how to be on time because somebody is counting on you.The pay matters too,though less than adults imagine; what teenagers describe as valuable is the feeling of being needed. The case against is equally real.Work can eat the hours that should go to sleep,sport or simply being young. A recent study of students who worked more than fifteen hours a week found lower grades and higher stress than among those who did not work at all.The hours seem to matter more than the job. The reasonable position,.then,is neither“yes'nor“no”,but“how much and what kind”.A job of under ten hours a week,in a place that respects school hours,is likely to do good.A job that keeps a student standing until midnight,or that replaces the activities which keep a teenager healthy,is likely to do harm,whatever it pays. There is also a question parents and schools should ask more often:is the work teaching anything?A job that is only repetitive movement for hours may build endurance,but it will not build much else.A job with a little responsibility-taking orders,closing the shop,training a newer colleague-is a different experience entirely 试卷第7页 32.What do teenagers value most about part-time work according to paragraph 2? A.The money they earn B.The feeling of being needed. C.The chance to leave school early. D.The friends they make. 33.What did the recent study find? A.Working students always get better grades. B.Any part-time job is harmful. C.Students who do not work are less stressed D.Long working hours are linked to lower grades. 34.What is the author's attitude towards part-time work? A.It should be completely forbidden. B.It is suitable for every teenager. C.It depends on the hours and the kind of job. D.It is more useful than school. 35.Why does the author mention a job with"a little responsibility"? A.To show such jobs teach more. B.To prove shops need young workers. C.To wam against repetitive work of any kind. D.To suggest students should train others. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Volunteers Get Back Volunteering is often described as a gift to others,but people who do it regularly tend to describe it as a gift to themselves.36 Here is what the research and the volunteers themselves say. Volunteering builds skills that classrooms rarely teach.Answering phones at a community centre,sorting donations or coaching a children's team all require planning,patience and clear speech.37 Employers notice this:a recent survey found that hiring managers value volunteer experience almost as highly as paid work. It also widens a person's world.A student who spends Saturday mornings at a care home meets people of a different age,class and history from his own.38 Many volunteers say that this is the part they value most, because it cannot be learned from a textbook. 试卷第8页 There is a health benefit too.Studies of older volunteers have found lower levels of stress and a stronger sense of purpose among those who give time regularly.39 The effect seems to come from feeling useful rather than from the activity itself. None of this means that any volunteering is good for you.40 Choose something you can keep doing for months rather than once,and choose something whose purpose you believe in.An hour given unwillingly teaches nobody anything,least of all the person giving it. A.Such meetings are often the beginning of lasting friendships. B.The key is to find work that fits your interests and your timetable C.Yet few people realise how much the giver gains from the exchange. D.Volunteers are usually too busy to notice these changes. E.And this sense of purpose appears to protect both mind and body. F.These are the very abilities that matter in almost every job. G.Most charities prefer money to the time of untrained helpers. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was eight,and he was afraid of water.Every summer his family went to the lake,and every summer Tom stood on the shore while his cousins 41 into the water,shouting with joy. His grandfather,who had taught swimming for thirty years,decided to 42 things slowly.On the first day he did not ask Tom to swim.He simply sat beside him on the 43 and told him how the water camried a boat. "Water is not your 44,"he said."It is heavier than you think,and it wants to hold you up." On the second day,Grandpa 45 Tom's feet into the shallow water.Tom held his arm so tightly that his fingers turned white.46,after ten minutes,he began to laugh.The water was warm,and nothing had happened. They 47 this for a week.Each day Tom went a little 48.On the eighth day Grandpa let go of his hand for a second,and Tom stayed up by himself.That second was the 49 of everything that came later By the end of the summer,Tom could swim across the small bay.He was not the fastest 50 in the family, but he was the proudest."You see,"Grandpa said,"fear does not disappear because someone tells you not to be 51.It disappears when you find out that you can do the thing you were afraid of." 试卷第9页 Tom is eighteen now,and he teaches children to swim in the same bay.He always begins 52 the shallow end,and he never 53 a child into the water."First let them feel it,"he says."The rest is 54."And he keeps a photograph of his grandfather on the wall,taken on the day Tom 55 his first length. 41.A.walked B.jumped C.fell D.ran 42.A.change B.make C.find D.take 43.A.boat B.rock C.bridge D.shore 44.A.friend B.teacher C.enemy D.problem 45.A.pushed B.dropped C.led D.put 46.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Suddenly 47.A.repeated B.avoided C.finished D.forgot 48.A.faster B.deeper C.closer D.higher 49.A.price B.result C.reason D.beginning 50.A.talker B.swimmer C.student D.teacher 51.A.careful B.afraid C.angry D.proud 52.A.at B.with C.by D.on 53.A.invites B.allows C.pushes D.teaches 54.A.easy B.dangerous C.boring D.difficult 55.A.lost B.swam C.watched D.measured 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is the most popular drink in China,and the story oftea 56 (begin)more than four thousand years ago. According to legend,the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when a few leaves fell into 57 pot ofboiling water. Today there are six main kinds of tea,58 differ in how the leaves are processed.Green tea is not fermented ()while black tea is fully fermented.The same plant 59 (use)for all of them-the difference lies in the making. In Hangzhou,where Longiing tea is grown,pickers still work by hand.The best leaves 60 (pick)in early spring,before the rains come.A skilled picker can gather only about two kilos a day,61 explains why good tea is so expensive. 试卷第10页 Tea is also a social habit.In a Chinese teahouse,a cup 62 (offer)to a guest before a word is spoken.The host may ask 63 the tea is strong enough,and the guest may answer by tapping the table with two fingers-a silent way of 64 (say)thank you. Young people today drink more coffee 65 tea,but the old teahouses have not disappeared.In Chengdu, they are as full as they were fifty years ago. 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 66.(15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周举办英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知， 内容包括： 1.比赛的时间、地点： 2.演讲主题与要求（每人3分钟，主题为“我的梦想）； 3.报名方式与截止时间。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.格式规范，行文连贯： 3.可适当增加细节。 67.(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。 When Leo started his Saturday job at his uncle's bakery,he did not expect to spend the winter looking after a dog.But on the first Saturday of December,a small brown dog appeared at the door,wet from the rain and shaking Leo gave it a piece of bread,and the dog followed him home. 试卷第11页 His mother was firm:"We can keep it for three days,no more.Somebody must be missing it."Leo made a poster with a photograph and put copies on the trees along the street.He also wrote the dog's description on a community website.For two weeks,nobody called. By then the dog had a name-Biscuit-and a place at the end of Leo's bed.Leo began to hope,quietly, that nobody would call.Then,on a Sunday morning,the phone rang.A woman's voice,anxious and polite,described a dog with one white ear.Leo looked at Biscuit,who was eating,and felt his stomach drop The woman lived four streets away.She had been in hospital for a month,and her neighbour had been looking after the dog until it escaped.She asked whether she could come that afternoon. Paragraph 1:When the woman arrived,Leo opened the door slowly. Paragraph 2:That evening,Leo's mother found him in the kitchen,silent. 试卷第12页 《象州县中学2026-2027学年秋季学期期中考试（高二英语试题)》参考答案 题号 2 3 6 7 P 9 10 答案 A B A B A B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C ⊙ A A A C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A B c D A B c A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 o 40 答案 B B D c A C 正 A E B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D D C D A A B D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 力 A C B 1.A 【原文】M:Have you seen my keys anywhere?I've looked everywhere. W:They're in the door.You left them there again. M:Really?I do that far too often. 2.C 【原文】W:I'd like two tickets for the seven o'clock film,please.. M:Sorry,madam,the seven o'clock is sold out.The next one starts at nine fifteen. W:Then two tickets for that one,please 3.B 【原文】W:Your soup is delicious.What's in it? M:Just tomatoes,onions and a little ginger.The secret is slow cooking. W:I must try it at home. 4.A 【原文】M:Excuse me,how do I get to the science museum? W:Walk two blocks and take the No.5 bus.It stops right in front of it. M:Thank you.That saves me a long walk. 5.c 【原文】W:The report is due on Friday,but I haven't started it yet.. M:Neither have I.Let's work on it together tonight. 答案第13页 W:Good idea.My flat is quieter than the library. 6.B7.A 【原文】M:What does the weather report say for Saturday? W:Sunny in the morning,but heavy rain after four. M:Then we'd better climb the hill early.The match starts at two,doesn't it? W:It has been moved to three,so we have plenty of time. M:Good.I'll bring the camera. 8.B9.A 【原文】M:Good aftemoon.Can I help you? W:Yes.I borrowed a book last week,but I can't find it.I think I left it on the bus. M:I see.That was A Short History of Time.I'm afraid you'll have to pay for a replacement-forty dollars. W:Oh dear.Can I pay next week? M:Yes,but you can't borrow anything else until you do. 10.C11.B12.C 【原文】W:Hi,I'm calling about the volunteer work at the animal shelter. M:Great.We need people on Saturday mornings,from nine to twelve.Have you worked with animals before? W:I walk my neighbour's dog every day,and I helped at a shelter for two months last year. M:That's useful.Can you come for a training session this Thursday at four? W:I have a class then.Could it be Friday? M:Friday at four works.Bring an old shirt-the dogs get excited. 13.B14.A15.B16.A 【原文】M:So,how was your first day at the new school? W:Confusing!The building is three times bigger than my old one,and I got lost twice. M:Did you find the library? W:Yes,finally.It's on the third floor,next to the science labs.But I couldn't find the dining hall until a teacher showed me. M:Are the classes harder? W:The maths is about the same,but the English class is much faster.The teacher speaks only English. M:You'll get used to it.Would you like me to show you around on Saturday? 答案第14页 W:That would help a lot.Thanks! 17.A18.C19.B20.C M:Attention.students.Our school writing competition closes next Friday,and I'm afraid only forty entries have come in so far-last year there were over a hundred.The topic this year is"A Place I Will Never Forget",and you may write in English or Chinese,in no more than 800 words.Send your work to the school office, not to your teacher,and remember to write your class on the first page but not your name,because judging is anonymous.The three best writers will receive book tokens,and their pieces will appear in the school magazine.If you have questions,come to the library on Tuesday afternoon,where Miss Chen will be happy to help. 21.C22.A23.A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校三个学生社团的活动时间、地点与报名方式。 21.【解析】细节理解题。根据三个社团的活动时间，Photography Club在星期三下午4：00开始， Garden Club在星期三下午3：30开始，Debate Club在星期五下午5：00开始。三者中Garden Club开始最早。 故选C。 22.【解析】细节理解题。根据Photography Club部分中You may bring your own camera,.or borrow one of the six the club owns''可知，成员可以向社团借用相机。故选A。 23.【解析】推理判断题。文章开篇说三个社团“still looking for members'',随后逐一介绍各社团的 时间、地点、活动内容和报名方式，目的是介绍并招募成员。故选A。 24.B25.C26.D27.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了山村教师周老师在自家小店的里间办起“图书角”，让山里 的孩子爱上阅读的故事。 24.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段ntil five years ago it had no library at all一only a cupboard of old textbooks''可知，学校原先只有一个装旧课本的柜子。故选B。 25.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段，三个学生躲雨时“had no books with them,and there was nothing in the shop to read”,周老师由此萌生想法，并说That hour stayed with me'”。故选C。 26.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段wrote the boy's name in a notebook.the notebook had sixty names in it'可知，本子用来登记借书孩子的姓名。故选D。 27.【解析】推理判断题。末段周老师说“A child who reads one book a week is not the same child at the end of the year.You cannot put a price on that'”,说明他看重阅读对孩子的长远影响，而非金钱回报。故选 A。 答案第15页 28.B29.C30.A31.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂数量下降的原因、影响以及普通人可以采取的保护措 施。 28.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wild bees nest in bare ground,old walls and dead wood. Modern farms have removed most of these,leaving large fields of a single crop that flower for two weeks", 现代农田缺少筑巢地和持续的花源。故选B。 29.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“affects the way bees find their way home.A bee that cannot navigate cannot feed its young''可知，这类农药影响蜜蜂辨认方向的能力。故选C。 30.【解析】词义猜测题。上文说这种农药affects the way bees find their way home”,下文“Abee that cannot navigate cannot feed its young”进一步说明其后果，可见navigate意为“找到方向、辨路”。故选 A。 31,【解析】主旨大意题。文章先说明蜜蜂的重要性，再分析数量下降的三类原因，最后给出普通 人可行的帮助办法，B项概括最全面。故选B。 32.B33.D34.C35.A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论中学生是否应该做兼职，指出在时间可控的前提下兼职有其 价值。 32.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段The pay matters too,though less than adults imagine;what teenagers describe as valuable is the feeling of being needed'可知，青少年更看重被需要的感觉。故选B。 33.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“A recent study of students who worked more than fifteen hours a week found lower grades and higher stress''可知，工作时间过长与成绩下降、压力上升有关。故选D。 34.【解析】推理判断题。第四段The reasonable position.is neither yes'nor 'no',but how much and what kind'表明作者认为关键在工作时长与工作性质。故选C。 35.【解析】推理判断题。末段对比“only repetitive movement'”与a little responsibility'的工作，指出 后者是“a different experience entirely'',说明带一点责任的工作能学到更多。故选A。 36.C37.F38.A39.E40.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明志愿服务给志愿者本人带来的技能、视野与健康方面的收获。 36.【解析】上文说志愿服务常被说成是给他人的礼物，而经常做的人却觉得是给自己的礼物：C 项“然而很少有人意识到施予者从中收获了多少”正好承接这一转折，并引出下文的“研究结论”。故选C。 37.【解析】上文列举志愿服务所需的各种能力，F项这些正是几乎每份工作都需要的能力”对前 文进行总结，下文Employers notice this'”进一步说明雇主看重这些能力。故选F。 答案第16页 38.【解析】上文说学生会在养老院遇到与自己年龄、阶层、经历都不同的人，A项“这样的相遇 常常是长久友谊的开始”承接“遇到不同的人”，并解释下文this is the part they value most”。故选A。 39.【解析】上文说研究发现经常志愿服务的老年人压力更低、目标感更强，E项“这种目标感似 乎能同时保护身心'进一步说明健康益处，与下文The effect seems to come from feeling useful''衔接。故选 E。 40.【解析】上文说并非任何志愿服务都有益，B项“关键在于找到适合你兴趣和时间安排的工作” 提出选择标准，下文Choose something you can keep doing.”继续展开。故选B。 41.B42.D43.D44.C45.D46.A47.A48.B49.D50.B 51.B52.A53.C 54.A55.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。八岁的汤姆怕水，爷爷用一周时间让他一点点亲近湖水，最终他学会 了游泳并成了教孩子游泳的人。 41.【解析】考查动词。句意：每年夏天，汤姆站在岸边，看着表兄弟们跳进水里，高兴地喊叫。 jump into the water意为跳进水里”，符合孩子玩水的场景。故选B。 42.【解析】考查动词。句意：教了三十年游泳的爷爷决定慢慢来。take things slowly意为慢慢来、 循序渐进”，与下文一天只做一点的安排一致。故选D。 43.【解析】考查名词。句意：他只是坐在他身边的岸上，给他讲水怎样托起小船。上文说汤姆站 在岸边(shore)，爷爷坐在他旁边，自然也是在岸上。故选D。 44.【解析】考查名词。句意：“水不是你的敌人，”他说。下文说水wants to hold you up'”,是在安 抚汤姆对水的恐惧，故与“敌人”形成对照。故选C。 45.【解析】考查动词。句意：第二天，爷爷把汤姆的脚放进浅水里。put sth into.意为“把...放 进.”，符合爷爷小心试探的做法；push有强迫意味，与文意不符。故选D。 46.【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，十分钟后，他开始笑了起来。上文写他紧抓爷爷的手臂、手 指发白，下文却写他笑了，前后是转折关系，故用However。.故选A。 47.【解析】考查动词。句意：他们这样重复了一个星期。下文Each day Tom went a little deeper” 说明每天重复同样的练习，故用repeated。故选A。 48.【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：每天汤姆都往深处一点。与上文shallow water''及学游泳 的过程呼应，说明他逐渐进入更深的水域。故选B。 49.【解析】考查名词。句意：那一秒是后来一切的开端。下文写他后来能游过海湾、教孩子游泳， 说明这一秒是转折的起点。故选D。 答案第17页 50.【解析】考查名词。句意：他不是家里游得最快的游泳者，但他是最自豪的。全文谈游泳，此 处与fastest搭配的应是swimmer。故选B。 51.【解析】考查形容词。句意：恐惧不会因为有人告诉你“不要害怕”就消失。上文反复强调汤姆 怕水，此处呼应全文的fear”。故选B。 52.【解析】考查介词。句意：他总是从浅水区开始。begin at the shallow end表示“从浅水一端开 始”，at用于指具体位置。故选A。 53.【解析】考查动词。句意：他从不把孩子推下水。与上文爷爷耐心引导、不强迫的做法一致， push sb into.意为把某人推入..”。故选C。 54.【解析】考查形容词。句意：“先让他们感受水，”他说，“剩下的就容易了。”与“先感受”形成 对照，说明度过心理关后学习变得简单。故选A。 55.【解析】考查动词。句意：墙上挂着一张爷爷的照片，是汤姆第一次游完一个泳道那天拍的。 swim a length意为游完一趟（泳道）”，符合语境。故选B。 56.began 57.a 58.which 59.is used 60.are picked 61.which 62.is offered 63.whether 64.saying 65.than 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、种类、采摘与社会习俗。 56.【解析】考查时态。句意：茶的故事始于四千多年前。时间状语more than four thousand years ago表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时began。. 57.【解析】考查冠词。句意：几片叶子落进一锅沸水里。pot为可数名词单数，此处表示一锅”， 且首次提及，故用不定冠词a。 58.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今天主要有六种茶，它们的区别在于茶叶的加工方式。空处引 导非限制性定语从句，先行词six main kinds of tea指物，在从句中作主语，故用which。 59.【解析】考查被动语态与主谓一致。句意：这六种茶都用同一种植物制作。主语The same plant 与use是被动关系，且为第三人称单数，句子陈述一般事实，故用is used。 60.【解析】考查被动语态。句意：最好的叶子在早春、雨季到来之前采摘。主语leaves与pick是 被动关系，且为复数，故用are picked。 61.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一名熟练的采茶工一天只能采两公斤左右，这解释了为什么好 茶如此昂贵。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，故用whic。 62.【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在中国茶馆里，一杯茶会在开口说话之前先递给客人。主语a cup与offer是被动关系，且为单数，故用is offered。 答案第18页 63.【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：主人可能会问茶是否够浓。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否， 故用whether(也可用if,但设空要求一词，whether更规范)。 64.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：客人可能会用手指轻敲桌面来回应一这是一种无声的表达 感谢的方式。介词of后接动名词，故用saying。 65.【解析】考查比较级。句意：如今的年轻人喝的咖啡比茶多。前有比较级more,此处用hanm 出比较对象。故填han。 66.(15分) 【参考范文】 Notice An English speech contest will be held in the school hall at 2 p.m.next Friday.The topic is"My Dream", and each speaker will have three minutes to present his or her ideas. Students who wish to take part should sign up at the Students'Union office before next Wednesday.Please write your speech first and then practise it in front of a friend. Everyone is welcome to come and listen. The Students'Union 【写作指导】本篇为书面通知，需有标题Notice、正文和落款。正文按时间地点、内容要求、报名 方式三部分展开，语言简洁、条理清楚，多用一般将来时和被动语态(will beheld,.should sign up)。可用 An English speech contest will be held...;Students who wish to take part should...;Everyone is welcome to... 【评分标准】本题满分15分，按五个档次给分。第五档(13一15分)：要点齐全，格式正确，语 言基本无误，行文连贯；第四档(10一12分)：要点基本齐全，格式正确，有少量语言错误；第三档 (7一9分)：遗漏个别要点或格式有误，语言错误较多；第二档(4一6分)：只写出部分要点，影响理 解；第一档(1一3分)：只能写出个别相关词句。词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。 67.(25分) 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: When the woman arrived,Leo opened the door slowly.She was thin and pale,and she held a photograph in her hand.The moment she saw Biscuit,her face changed."There you are,"she said,and knelt down on the floor. Biscuit ran to her,his tail beating against the door frame,and she buried her face in his fur.Leo stood by the door 答案第19页 with his hands in his pockets and watched.He had imagined this moment a hundred times,and had always imagined himself angry.Instead he found that he was glad,and that the gladness hurt a little."He likes bread,"he said at last. "He has one every morning."The woman looked up and thanked him,and Leo understood that the dog had never really been his. Paragraph 2: That evening,Leo's mother found him in the kitchen,silent.She sat down beside him and waited."I thought I would be sadder."Leo said finally.But she has been ill.He is her dog."His mother did not tell him that he was brave,which he would not have believed.She only said that Biscuit would be four streets away,and that a dog does not forget a person who feeds it.The next Saturday,Leo went back to the bakery,and at four o'clock the door opened.Biscuit came in with the woman,wearing a red collar.She bought two loaves and said she would come every Saturday.Leo put a piece of bread on the floor,and the winter no longer felt so long. 【续写思路】续写要围绕“舍不得却又必须归还”的心理冲突展开。第一段写妇人到来、Biscuit与她 重逢、Leo由不舍到释然，用动作与细节表现情感；第二段写母亲的理解、Leo的自我调适，并以“狗每 周回来收尾，回扣开头“在面包店打工的冬天”。注意与两段首句衔接，不要另设新情节。 【评分标准】本题满分25分，按五个档次给分。第五档(21一25分)：与原文衔接自然，情节合 理，人物形象鲜明，词汇句式丰富，语言错误极少；第四档(16一20分)：衔接较好，情节完整，有少 量语言错误；第三档(11一15分)：基本衔接，情节尚可，语言错误较多；第二档(6一10分)：情节脱 节，语言错误多，影响理解：第一档(1一5分)：只能写出个别相关词句。词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 答案第20页