精品解析：安徽淮南市洞山中学等校2026－2027 学年度第一学期 七年级期中学情调研 英语卷

2026－2027 年度第一学期 七年级期中学情调研 英语卷 一．单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following means “中国人民解放军”? _________ A. PRC B. PLA C. VR D. WHO 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个意思是“中国人民解放军”？ PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军；VR虚拟现实；WHO世界卫生组织。根据常识可知，“中国人民解放军”的英文全称是“People’s Liberation Army”，缩写为PLA。 2. 下列选项中，与字母L含有相同音素的一组是_________. A. H, J B. E, G C. I, Y D. M, S 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中，与字母L含有相同音素的一组是M, S。 H读/eɪtʃ/、J读/dʒeɪ/，含音素/eɪ/；E读/iː/、G读/dʒiː/，含音素/iː/；I读/aɪ/、Y读/waɪ/，含音素/aɪ/；M读/em/、S读/es/，含音素/e/。根据字母L的音标/el/可知，与它含有相同音素/e/的是M和S。 3. —________? —I’m fine, thanks. A. How do you do B. How old are you C. How are you D. How do you like it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你好吗？ ——我很好，谢谢。 How do you do你好；How old are you你几岁；How are you你好吗；How do you like it你觉得它怎么样。根据答语可知，问句询问的是对方的身体状况，因此用“How are you?”。 4. —________ —She is so kind. A. What’s Lucy like? B. What’s Lucy doing? C. What does Lucy like? D. Where is Lucy? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西是个什么样的人？——她非常善良。 What’s Lucy like?露西是个什么样的人；What’s Lucy doing?露西正在做什么；What does Lucy like?露西喜欢什么；Where is Lucy?露西在哪里。根据答句“She is so kind.”可知，此处应询问露西的性格品质，应用句型“What’s...like?”。 5. Tim ________ soccer balls, but Tom doesn’t ________ one. A. has; have B. has; has C. have; has D. have; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim有足球，但Tom没有一个。 have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数。第一空主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语用has；第二空在doesn’t后，需用动词原形have。 6. —Where is Anna’s ID card? —It’s ________ the sofa. A. on B. from C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——安娜的身份证在哪里？ ——它在沙发上。 on在……上面，物体表面；from来自；in在……里面；at在。根据常识可知，身份证最可能会在沙发“上”，而不会在沙发“里”，因此用介词on，描述物品放在物体表面上，固定搭配on the sofa“在沙发上”。 7. —Are those your books? —________. A. No, those aren’t B. Yes, they are C. No, they are D. Yes, those are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是你的书吗？——是的，它们是。 在回答主语是those或these的一般疑问句时，答语中要用they代替句中的those或these，肯定答语为：Yes, they are.否定答语为：No, they aren’t. 8. There ________ some milk and three apples on the table. A. be B. is C. are D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和三个苹果。 在There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式通常取决于其后面紧跟的主语，即“就近原则”。空格后紧跟的是不可数名词some milk，所以be动词要用单数形式is。 9. ________ name is Li Fang. ________ studies hard in our school. A. She; Her B. Her; She C. She; Hers D. Her; Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的名字叫李芳。她在我们学校学习很努力。 She她（主格）；Her她的（形容词性物主代词）/她（宾格）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。第一空修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词Her；第二空在句中作主语，指代Li Fang，应用人称代词主格She。 10. —Excuse me. ________ you Miss Zhang? —Yes, and my name ________ Zhang Hong. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Is; are D. Are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。您是张小姐吗？——是的，我的名字是张红。 第一空主语是“you”，be动词用Are。第二空主语是“my name”，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。应选Are；is。 11. A panda is ________. A. red and green B. yellow and brown C. black and white D. white and brown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只熊猫是黑白相间的。 red and green红绿；yellow and brown黄褐；black and white黑白；white and brown白褐。根据常识可知，熊猫的实际颜色是黑白相间，因此选black and white。其他选项均不符合。故选C。 12. Mr. Smith, _________ my new friend, Peter. A. he is B. she is C. this is D. these are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友，彼得。 he is他是；she is她是；this is这是，用于介绍他人；these are这些是。根据“Mr. Smith”和“my new friend, Peter”可知，这是在向史密斯先生介绍彼得，英语中介绍他人常用“This is...”。 13. —Whose caps are these? —They’re my _________ .They like wearing caps. A. grandparent B. grandparent’s C. grandparents’s D. grandparents’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的帽子？——是我祖父母的。他们喜欢戴帽子。 grandparent祖父或祖母（单数）；grandparent’s祖父或祖母的（单数所有格）；grandparents’s错误所有格形式；grandparents’祖父母的（复数所有格）。根据“They like wearing caps.”可知，是祖父母两人，应用复数名词所有格“grandparents’ ”。 14. —What’s this? Can you _________ it in English? —It’s an orange. A. see B. ask C. say D. speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？你能用英语说它吗？——它是一个橘子。 see看见；ask问；say说（后接说话内容）；speak说（后接语言）。根据“it in English”可知，it指代说话内容，应填“say”。 15. —My teachers will take me to Renmin Park this weekend. —Really? _________ A. You’re welcome. B. Good luck. C. I’d like to. D. Have fun. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末我的老师们将带我去人民公园。——真的吗？祝玩得开心。 You’re welcome.不客气；Good luck.祝你好运；I’d like to.我想要；Have fun.玩得开心。根据“My teachers will take me to Renmin Park this weekend.”可知，对方周末将去公园游玩。当别人分享娱乐或旅行计划时，通常用“Have fun.”来表示祝愿，符合语境。故选D。 二.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello! My name is Linda Smith. ___16___ nine years old. Here are two photos of my ___17___. In the first ___18___, this is my grandma, Susan. This is her son, Mike ___19___. He is my father. And my grandma has two daughters, Lucy and Lily. They are my ____20____. In the next photo are ____21____ children. This is me. I’m the oldest. This is my brother, Bob. The girl is my ____22____. She is Lucy’s daughter. ____23____ is the baby? He is Paul, and ___24___ is my cousin too. He is ____25____ son. He is in a blue jacket. 16. A. He’s B. I’m C. She’s D. It’s 17. A. friend B. school C. family D. room 18. A. map B. cup C. quilt D. photo 19. A. Smith B. Brown C. Miller D. Green 20. A. sisters B. aunts C. brothers D. cousins 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. cousin 23. A. Who B. What C. How D. When 24. A. they B. it C. he D. she 25. A. Susan’s B. Mike’s C. Bob’s D. Lily’s 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Linda的两张全家福照片，介绍照片里的家庭成员。 【16题详解】 句意：我九岁了。 根据前句“My name is Linda Smith.”可知，这句话是自我介绍年龄，I’m“我是”符合语境。He’s“他是”、She’s“她是”、It’s“它是”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有两张我的家庭照片。 根据后文介绍照片里的家人可知，family“家庭”符合语境。friend“朋友”、school“学校”、room“房间”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在第一张照片里，这是我的奶奶Susan。 根据上句“Here are two photos”可知，此处说第一张照片，photo“照片”符合语境。map“地图”、cup“杯子”、quilt“被子”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这是她的儿子Mike Smith。 根据第一句“My name is Linda Smith.”可知，姓氏为Smith，Smith符合语境。Brown、Miller、Green均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她们是我的姑姑。 根据前句“And my grandma has two daughters, Lucy and Lily.”可知，奶奶的女儿是我的姑姑，aunts“姑姑”符合语境。sisters“姐妹”、brothers“兄弟”、cousins“堂兄弟姐妹”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：下一张照片里是四个孩子。 根据后文“This is me. I’m the oldest. This is my brother, Bob. The girl is…He is Paul, and…is my cousin too.”可知，一共四个孩子，four“四个”符合语境。two“两个”、three“三个”、five“五个”均不符合语境 【22题详解】 句意：这个女孩是我的堂妹。 根据后文“She is Lucy’s daughter.”可知，Lucy是我的姑姑，姑姑的女儿是我的堂妹，cousin“堂妹”符合语境。aunt“姑姑”、mother“妈妈”、sister“姐妹”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这个婴儿是谁？ 根据后句“He is Paul.”可知，此处询问人是谁，Who“谁”符合语境。What“什么”、How“怎样”、When“什么时候”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他也是我的堂弟。 根据前句“He is Paul”可知，Paul是男孩，he“他”符合语境。they“他们”、it“它”、she“她”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他是Lily的儿子。 根据上文Lucy和Lily是我的两个姑姑，前面已经介绍Lucy的女儿，这个婴儿是Lily的儿子，Lily’s“Lily的”符合语境。Susan’s“Susan的”、Mike’s“Mike的”、Bob’s“Bob的”均不符合语境。 B Hello, everyone! I am Alice Brown. I’m _____26_____ years old. I come from Australia, but I live in China now. It is a big and beautiful country. Do you know what _____27_____ I have? I like keeping birds. At my home, I have two parrots. One is Lingling and the other is Coco. They _____28_____ very smart (聪明的). Lingling can _____29_____ English, Coco can speak both English and Chinese. She can even sing in English and Chinese. Sometimes they make a mistake —I meet them in the morning, _____30_____ they say to me, “Good afternoon, Alice.” I don’t mind (介意) _____31_____ mistake, I still (仍然) think they’re very smart. I have a 12-year-old twin sister Tina Brown. We both like Chinese food. Beijing roast duck is Tina’s _____32_____ food, and hot pot is my favorite. Tina has the _____33_____ hobbies as me. She likes keeping _____34_____ too and she has two thrushes (画眉鸟). And _____35_____ of us like sports. When we are free, we play tennis. Sometimes we play basketball. Oh, I hear Tina calling me, “Alice, it’s time to play sports. Let’s go!” 26. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 27. A. colours B. hobbies C. names D. bottles 28. A. am B. is C. are D. be 29. A. dance B. count C. speak D. call 30. A. or B. and C. so D. but 31. A. my B. their C. our D. your 32. A. good B. favorite C. fun D. bad 33. A. small B. welcome C. different D. same 34. A. birds B. classes C. balls D. bands 35. A. other B. another C. both D. some 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice Brown的自我介绍，讲述了她来自澳大利亚现居中国，喜欢养鹦鹉，并介绍了她和双胞胎妹妹Tina的共同爱好。 【26题详解】 句意：我十二岁了。 根据后文“I have a 12-year-old twin sister Tina Brown”，双胞胎年龄相同，可知Alice也是12岁。空处需填表示年龄的数词，twelve“十二”符合语境，ten“十”、eleven“十一”、thirteen“十三”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：你知道我有什么爱好吗？ 根据后文“I like keeping birds”，此处是在介绍爱好。空处需填表示爱好的名词，hobbies“爱好”，符合语境，colours“颜色”、names“名字”、bottles“瓶子”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：它们非常聪明。 主语They是复数，be动词要用are。are符合语法规则，am、is、be均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：玲玲会说英语。 根据后一句“Coco can speak both English and Chinese”，此处指说某种语言，speak后接语言。speak符合语境，dance“跳舞”、count“数数”、call“呼叫”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我早上遇见它们，但是它们对我说：“下午好，Alice。” 结合上下文，我在早上遇见鹦鹉，鹦鹉却说出“下午好”，前后存在内容上的反差转折。空处需填表转折的连词，but“但是”符合语境，or“或者”、and“并且”、so“所以”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我不介意它们的错误，我仍然觉得它们很聪明。 此处指代鹦鹉们的，要用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。their符合语境，my“我的”、our“我们的”、your“你的”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：北京烤鸭是Tina最喜欢的食物，火锅是我的最爱。 后半句“hot pot is my favorite”，前后对应，此处指Tina最喜欢的食物。favorite“最喜欢的”，符合语境，good“好的”、fun“有趣的”、bad“坏的”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：Tina和我有相同的爱好。 固定搭配the same as表示“和……一样”。same符合语境，small“小的”、welcome“受欢迎的”、different“不同的”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：她也喜欢养鸟，她有两只画眉鸟。 前文提到Alice喜欢养鸟，本句有too，说明Tina也喜欢养鸟。birds“鸟”，符合语境，classes“班级”、balls“球”、bands“乐队”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：并且我们两个都喜欢运动。 这里指Alice和Tina两个人，both表示“两者都”，符合语境，other“其他的”、another“另一个”、some“一些”，均不符。 三.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hi, Bill. Do you like your new school? B: _____36_____ And it is my favourite school. A: _____37_____ B: Yes, there are a lot of books in it. A: Is there a sports hall in your school? B: _____38_____ But there is a big sports field. A: That’s good. _____39_____ B: Our classroom is really big. A: _____40_____ B: Fifty students. There are twenty-seven boys and twenty-three girls. Everyone is nice to me. A: That’s great. A. Is there a library in your school? B. How many students are there in your class? C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, there is. E. No, there isn’t. F. What’s your classroom like? G. It’s very big and clean. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Bill围绕新学校展开的对话：Bill介绍学校的图书馆、运动场、教室以及班级人数等情况，并说自己很喜欢这所学校。 【36题详解】 A问“Do you like your new school?”，下文“And it is my favourite school.”是顺着肯定回答继续说，空格处应先表明喜欢，C项“Yes, I do.”与问句中的do相呼应。 【37题详解】 答语“Yes, there are a lot of books in it.”是对there be一般疑问句的肯定回答，且内容与“书”有关，故此处用A项“Is there a library in your school?”提问，才能引出这样的回答。 【38题详解】 上文问“Is there a sports hall in your school?”，下文却说“But there is a big sports field.”，可见学校没有体育馆，空格处应作否定回答，E项“No, there isn’t.”与上句呼应。 【39题详解】 答语“Our classroom is really big.”讲的是教室的样子，空格处应询问教室的情况，F项“What’s your classroom like?”正好与之衔接。 【40题详解】 答语“Fifty students. There are twenty-seven boys and twenty-three girls.”给出的是人数，故空格处询问班级人数，B项“How many students are there in your class?”符合语境。 四.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wuhan Lucky Restaurant Chen Lin Manager (经理) Baofeng Street, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-83755431 E-mail: Jacky1112@163.com Ping’an Taxi Company Chang Xu Driver (司机) Xinhua Road, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-88046906 Mobile Phone: 13971685413 David English School May Teacher of English Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-59208317 E-mail: Septina123@163.com People’s Hospital (医院) Fang Li Nurse (护士) Wuchang, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-88046112 Mobile Phone: 15902720155 41. If you want to have meals in Wuhan, you can call ________. A. 027-83755431 B. 027-88046906 C. 027-59208317 D. 027-88046112 42. You can learn (学习) English from ________. A. Chen Lin B. Chang Xu C. May D. Fang Li 43. Fang Li works (工作) in a ________. A. restaurant B. company C. store D. hospital 44. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a telephone book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a school notice. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了四张名片信息，包含餐馆、出租车公司、英语学校、医院相关人员的姓名、职业、地址和联系方式。 【41题详解】 根据原文名片“Wuhan Lucky Restaurant Chen Lin Manager (经理) TEL: 027-83755431”可知，餐馆是吃饭的地方，对应的联系电话是027-83755431。 【42题详解】 根据原文名片“David English School May Teacher of English”可知，May是英语老师，可以向她学习英语。 【43题详解】 根据原文名片“People’s Hospital (医院) Fang Li Nurse (护士)”可知，Fang Li是护士，在医院工作。 【44题详解】 本文的文本内容是各类人的电话、地址等联系信息，这类内容通常在电话簿里可以看到。 B Hello, boys and girls! Look at the photo of me. Guess, who am I? Oh, yes, I’m Mr. Bean. I’m an English actor. I was born (出生) in England in 1955. My name is Rowan Atkinson. Look! I have a big head, and my hair is short and black. I have a round face, big eyes, a big nose and a wide mouth. My ears are big, too. Now I’m in the USA．I have some (一些) good friends here. They are nice to me. Now I’m old, but I’m very happy. 45. Mr. Bean comes from _________. A. Canada B. Cuba C. England D. America 46. How old is Mr. Bean now? A. 62. B. 66. C. 69. D. 71. 47. Mr. Bean has a _________ nose and _________ eyes. A. small; big B. big; small C. small; small D. big; big 48. Where is Mr. Bean now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In the USA． D. In Japan. 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍憨豆先生的个人信息，包括国籍、出生年份、外貌特征以及现在所在的国家等。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第五句“I’m an English actor.”说明憨豆先生来自英国。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。第一段第六句“I was born in England in 1955.”，由2026−1955=71可知，他现在71岁。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第十句“I have a round face, big eyes, a big nose and a wide mouth.”说明憨豆先生有大鼻子和大眼睛。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第十二句“Now I’m in the USA.”说明憨豆先生现在在美国。 C I’m Mike. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Cambridge, a city in the UK. I’m a student of Class One, Grade Seven. Now let me introduce my family to you. I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me. My grandparents Bob and Sandy love flowers and they are workers of a big farm. My father Jimmy is an actor. My mother’s name is Julia and she is a doctor in a hospital for dogs and cats. Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager of a theatre. My sister Lisa is 6 years old. She is a good girl and she likes helping her friends. 49. Where is Mike from? A. A city in China. B. A city in the UK. C. The capital of France. D. The capital of Canada. 50. What class is Mike in? A. Class One, Grade Seven. B. Class Seven, Grade One. C. Class One, Grade Six. D. Class Seven, Grade Five. 51. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike’s sister is 7 years old. B. Bob is Mike’s father. C. Mike’s aunt is a manager. D. Mike’s grandparents don’t like flowers. 52. What’s Mike’s family tree like? A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，来自英国的七年级学生迈克介绍自己的七口大家庭，说明了各位家庭成员的身份、职业与相关爱好等信息。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m from Cambridge, a city in the UK.”可知，迈克来自英国的一座城市。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m a student of Class One, Grade Seven.”可知，迈克的班级是七年级一班。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager of a theatre.”可知，迈克的姑姑是一名经理，该表述符合原文内容。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me.”“Laura is my father’s sister.”可知，迈克的家谱中，祖父母有父亲和姑姑两个孩子，父亲和母亲育有迈克与妹妹两个孩子，该结构与第四幅图匹配。 D This is Judy’s poem (诗). Let’s read it. I go to school every day. And today I have a new classmate. My new classmate’s name is Kate. This year, she is eight. Kate’s mother is busy day and night. At home, she looks after (照顾) their little cat. She makes sure dinner is all right. And she cleans up every room in their house. Kate’s father has a big bag. He takes letters (信) from place to place. He takes birthday cards to people too. You can see a big smile (微笑) on his face. 53. Who is Kate? A. Judy’s mother. B. Judy’s sister. C. Judy’s new classmate. D. Judy’s teacher. 54. What does Kate’s mother do at home? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 55. What does Kate’s father take from place to place? A. Books and magazines. B. Apples and oranges. C. Pens and pencils. D. Letters and birthday cards. 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，以Judy的视角介绍了自己的新同学Kate，同时讲述了Kate妈妈在家的日常事务，以及Kate爸爸的工作相关内容。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。诗中提到“And today I have a new classmate. My new classmate’s name is Kate.”可知，Kate是Judy的新同学。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。诗中提到Kate的妈妈“looks after their little cat. She makes sure dinner is all right. And she cleans up every room in their house.”，对应图片：②照顾小猫、④确保晚餐、①打扫房间。所以正确组合为①②④。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。诗中提到“He takes letters from place to place. He takes birthday cards to people too.”可知，Kate的爸爸从一处送信件和生日贺卡到另一处。 五．填空 根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 his, for, thinks, them, healthy, oranges, late, has, runs, two Rick is a fat man. He gets up _____56_____ in the morning. He _____57_____ a big breakfast every morning. He eats some fruit, three _____58_____, four eggs and some bread. He drinks _____59_____ glasses of milk and some apple juice. _____60_____ wife (妻子), Vicky has a cup of tea, some bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn’t play sports. He _____61_____ they are too difficult _____62_____ him. But he watches _____63_____ on TV. But Vicky loves sports a lot. She _____64_____ and plays tennis with her friends every day. So she is very _____65_____. 【答案】56. late 57. has 58. oranges 59. two 60. His 61. thinks 62. for 63. them 64. runs 65. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rick和他的妻子Vicky不同的饮食及运动习惯，以及由此带来的健康状况对比。 【56题详解】 句意：他早上起床很晚。根据“gets up...in the morning”，结合上文“Rick is a fat man.”，这里表达起床晚，方框内late意为“晚”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：他每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“a big breakfast”，固定搭配have breakfast表示“吃早餐”，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用has。 【58题详解】 句意：他吃一些水果、三个橙子、四个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据“three”后接可数名词复数，方框内oranges是orange的复数形式，属于水果，和前文“He eats some fruit”呼应。 【59题详解】 句意：他喝两杯牛奶和一些苹果汁。根据“glasses of milk”，这里需要基数词修饰glasses，方框内two表示“两个”，two glasses of milk意为“两杯牛奶”。 【60题详解】 句意：他的妻子Vicky早餐喝一杯茶、吃一些面包和一根香蕉。根据空后名词wife，需要形容词性物主代词，方框内his表示“他的”，修饰wife，句首首字母大写为His。 【61题详解】 句意：他认为运动对他来说太难了。根据上一句“Rick doesn’t play sports.”，上下文存在因果逻辑，Rick不做运动，是因为他内心觉得运动很难，本句后面紧跟完整句子“they are too difficult...”，是Rick的想法，方框内thinks意为“认为”，可以引导后面的宾语从句，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词使用thinks，符合上下文逻辑。 【62题详解】 句意：他认为运动对他来说太难了。固定搭配be difficult for sb.表示“对某人来说很难”，方框内for引出对象。 【63题详解】 句意：但是他在电视上看它们。此处指代前面的sports，动词watches后面用人称代词宾格，方框内them作宾语，符合上下文逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：她每天跑步，和朋友们打网球。根据“Vicky loves sports a lot.”，and连接并列谓语，主语She是第三人称单数，方框内runs意为“跑步”，属于运动项目。 【65题详解】 句意：所以她非常健康。空前有be动词is，be动词后面需要接形容词作表语；结合上文“She runs and plays tennis with her friends every day.”坚持运动的结果就是身体健康，方框内的healthy是形容词，含义为“健康的”，符合语法和语境。 六.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 66. She likes playing the g_________ (吉他). 【答案】guitar##uitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢弹吉他。括号内中文提示为“吉他”，首字母为“g”，对应名词“guitar”。 67. Tom s_________ (花费) a lot of time reading his English book every day. 【答案】spends##pends 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天花大量时间读他的英语书。括号内中文提示为“花费”，首字母为“s”，对应动词“spend”，句中“every day”为一般现在时标志词，主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填spends。 68. Premier Zhou Enlai is very h_________ (英俊的). 【答案】handsome##andsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：周恩来总理非常英俊。空格处应是形容词作表语，括号内中文提示为“英俊的”，首字母为“h”，对应形容词“handsome”，故填handsome。 69. What’s ________ (特殊的) in your classroom? 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的教室里有什么特殊的？根据题干“What’s…in your classroom?”可知，此处询问教室里有什么特殊的，special“特殊的”，形容词，作表语。故填special。 70. We put up important n_________(通知). 【答案】notices##otices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们张贴了重要的通知。括号内中文提示为“通知”，首字母为“n”，对应名词“notice”，且空格前没有不定冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填notices。 七．书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 71. 新学期开始，班级英语角正在开展“认识你我”自我介绍活动。假设你是李华(Li Hua)，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇自我介绍，让同学们更好地认识你。 内容包括：1. 你的姓名、年龄、来自哪里; 2. 你的爱好(至少两项); 3. 你的家庭成员及其职业或爱好(至少两项); 4. 表达你想和同学们交朋友的愿望。 要求：1.语句通顺、连贯，可适当发挥; 2.词数 70 左右; 3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old and I come from Beijing. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball and reading books in my free time. There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. She likes singing very much. I am friendly and outgoing. I hope to make friends with all of you. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（自我介绍），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄与来自哪里；两项爱好；家庭成员及其职业或爱好（至少两项）；想和同学交朋友的愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实校名；词数七十左右，开头已给不计入总词数；语句连贯，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候并报出姓名 主体段：先写年龄、来源与爱好，再写家庭成员及父母的职业爱好 结尾段：介绍性格，表达交友愿望并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息与爱好 年龄与来源：I am 13 years old/I come from Beijing/I am 13./I am from Beijing. 爱好一：I like playing basketball/I enjoy playing volleyball. 爱好二：I also like reading books./I love watching movies. 作用效果：Sports make me strong and books open my eyes/Reading books can make me relax. 要点二：家庭成员 成员数量：There are three people in my family. 父亲：My father is a doctor./He likes playing basketball in his free time. 母亲：My mother is a teacher. She likes singing very much./She likes shopping. 要点三：交友愿望 性格：friendly and outgoing/kind 愿望：I hope to make friends with all of you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026－2027 年度第一学期 七年级期中学情调研 英语卷 一．单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following means “中国人民解放军”? _________ A. PRC B. PLA C. VR D. WHO 2. 下列选项中，与字母L含有相同音素的一组是_________. A. H, J B. E, G C. I, Y D. M, S 3. —________? —I’m fine, thanks. A. How do you do B. How old are you C. How are you D. How do you like it 4. —________ —She is so kind. A. What’s Lucy like? B. What’s Lucy doing? C. What does Lucy like? D. Where is Lucy? 5. Tim ________ soccer balls, but Tom doesn’t ________ one. A. has; have B. has; has C. have; has D. have; have 6. —Where is Anna’s ID card? —It’s ________ the sofa. A. on B. from C. in D. at 7. —Are those your books? —________. A. No, those aren’t B. Yes, they are C. No, they are D. Yes, those are 8. There ________ some milk and three apples on the table. A. be B. is C. are D. am 9. ________ name is Li Fang. ________ studies hard in our school. A. She; Her B. Her; She C. She; Hers D. Her; Her 10. —Excuse me. ________ you Miss Zhang? —Yes, and my name ________ Zhang Hong. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Is; are D. Are; is 11. A panda is ________. A. red and green B. yellow and brown C. black and white D. white and brown 12. Mr. Smith, _________ my new friend, Peter. A. he is B. she is C. this is D. these are 13. —Whose caps are these? —They’re my _________ .They like wearing caps. A. grandparent B. grandparent’s C. grandparents’s D. grandparents’ 14. —What’s this? Can you _________ it in English? —It’s an orange. A. see B. ask C. say D. speak 15. —My teachers will take me to Renmin Park this weekend. —Really? _________ A. You’re welcome. B. Good luck. C. I’d like to. D. Have fun. 二.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello! My name is Linda Smith. ___16___ nine years old. Here are two photos of my ___17___. In the first ___18___, this is my grandma, Susan. This is her son, Mike ___19___. He is my father. And my grandma has two daughters, Lucy and Lily. They are my ____20____. In the next photo are ____21____ children. This is me. I’m the oldest. This is my brother, Bob. The girl is my ____22____. She is Lucy’s daughter. ____23____ is the baby? He is Paul, and ___24___ is my cousin too. He is ____25____ son. He is in a blue jacket. 16. A. He’s B. I’m C. She’s D. It’s 17. A. friend B. school C. family D. room 18. A. map B. cup C. quilt D. photo 19. A. Smith B. Brown C. Miller D. Green 20. A. sisters B. aunts C. brothers D. cousins 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. cousin 23. A. Who B. What C. How D. When 24. A. they B. it C. he D. she 25. A. Susan’s B. Mike’s C. Bob’s D. Lily’s B Hello, everyone! I am Alice Brown. I’m _____26_____ years old. I come from Australia, but I live in China now. It is a big and beautiful country. Do you know what _____27_____ I have? I like keeping birds. At my home, I have two parrots. One is Lingling and the other is Coco. They _____28_____ very smart (聪明的). Lingling can _____29_____ English, Coco can speak both English and Chinese. She can even sing in English and Chinese. Sometimes they make a mistake —I meet them in the morning, _____30_____ they say to me, “Good afternoon, Alice.” I don’t mind (介意) _____31_____ mistake, I still (仍然) think they’re very smart. I have a 12-year-old twin sister Tina Brown. We both like Chinese food. Beijing roast duck is Tina’s _____32_____ food, and hot pot is my favorite. Tina has the _____33_____ hobbies as me. She likes keeping _____34_____ too and she has two thrushes (画眉鸟). And _____35_____ of us like sports. When we are free, we play tennis. Sometimes we play basketball. Oh, I hear Tina calling me, “Alice, it’s time to play sports. Let’s go!” 26. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 27. A. colours B. hobbies C. names D. bottles 28. A. am B. is C. are D. be 29. A. dance B. count C. speak D. call 30. A. or B. and C. so D. but 31. A. my B. their C. our D. your 32. A. good B. favorite C. fun D. bad 33. A. small B. welcome C. different D. same 34. A. birds B. classes C. balls D. bands 35. A. other B. another C. both D. some 三.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hi, Bill. Do you like your new school? B: _____36_____ And it is my favourite school. A: _____37_____ B: Yes, there are a lot of books in it. A: Is there a sports hall in your school? B: _____38_____ But there is a big sports field. A: That’s good. _____39_____ B: Our classroom is really big. A: _____40_____ B: Fifty students. There are twenty-seven boys and twenty-three girls. Everyone is nice to me. A: That’s great. A. Is there a library in your school? B. How many students are there in your class? C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, there is. E. No, there isn’t. F. What’s your classroom like? G. It’s very big and clean. 四.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wuhan Lucky Restaurant Chen Lin Manager (经理) Baofeng Street, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-83755431 E-mail: Jacky1112@163.com Ping’an Taxi Company Chang Xu Driver (司机) Xinhua Road, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-88046906 Mobile Phone: 13971685413 David English School May Teacher of English Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-59208317 E-mail: Septina123@163.com People’s Hospital (医院) Fang Li Nurse (护士) Wuchang, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-88046112 Mobile Phone: 15902720155 41. If you want to have meals in Wuhan, you can call ________. A. 027-83755431 B. 027-88046906 C. 027-59208317 D. 027-88046112 42. You can learn (学习) English from ________. A. Chen Lin B. Chang Xu C. May D. Fang Li 43. Fang Li works (工作) in a ________. A. restaurant B. company C. store D. hospital 44. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a telephone book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a school notice. B Hello, boys and girls! Look at the photo of me. Guess, who am I? Oh, yes, I’m Mr. Bean. I’m an English actor. I was born (出生) in England in 1955. My name is Rowan Atkinson. Look! I have a big head, and my hair is short and black. I have a round face, big eyes, a big nose and a wide mouth. My ears are big, too. Now I’m in the USA．I have some (一些) good friends here. They are nice to me. Now I’m old, but I’m very happy. 45. Mr. Bean comes from _________. A. Canada B. Cuba C. England D. America 46. How old is Mr. Bean now? A. 62. B. 66. C. 69. D. 71. 47. Mr. Bean has a _________ nose and _________ eyes. A. small; big B. big; small C. small; small D. big; big 48. Where is Mr. Bean now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In the USA． D. In Japan. C I’m Mike. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Cambridge, a city in the UK. I’m a student of Class One, Grade Seven. Now let me introduce my family to you. I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me. My grandparents Bob and Sandy love flowers and they are workers of a big farm. My father Jimmy is an actor. My mother’s name is Julia and she is a doctor in a hospital for dogs and cats. Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager of a theatre. My sister Lisa is 6 years old. She is a good girl and she likes helping her friends. 49. Where is Mike from? A. A city in China. B. A city in the UK. C. The capital of France. D. The capital of Canada. 50. What class is Mike in? A. Class One, Grade Seven. B. Class Seven, Grade One. C. Class One, Grade Six. D. Class Seven, Grade Five. 51. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike’s sister is 7 years old. B. Bob is Mike’s father. C. Mike’s aunt is a manager. D. Mike’s grandparents don’t like flowers. 52. What’s Mike’s family tree like? A. B. C. D. D This is Judy’s poem (诗). Let’s read it. I go to school every day. And today I have a new classmate. My new classmate’s name is Kate. This year, she is eight. Kate’s mother is busy day and night. At home, she looks after (照顾) their little cat. She makes sure dinner is all right. And she cleans up every room in their house. Kate’s father has a big bag. He takes letters (信) from place to place. He takes birthday cards to people too. You can see a big smile (微笑) on his face. 53. Who is Kate? A. Judy’s mother. B. Judy’s sister. C. Judy’s new classmate. D. Judy’s teacher. 54. What does Kate’s mother do at home? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 55. What does Kate’s father take from place to place? A. Books and magazines. B. Apples and oranges. C. Pens and pencils. D. Letters and birthday cards. 五．填空 根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 his, for, thinks, them, healthy, oranges, late, has, runs, two Rick is a fat man. He gets up _____56_____ in the morning. He _____57_____ a big breakfast every morning. He eats some fruit, three _____58_____, four eggs and some bread. He drinks _____59_____ glasses of milk and some apple juice. _____60_____ wife (妻子), Vicky has a cup of tea, some bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn’t play sports. He _____61_____ they are too difficult _____62_____ him. But he watches _____63_____ on TV. But Vicky loves sports a lot. She _____64_____ and plays tennis with her friends every day. So she is very _____65_____. 六.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 66. She likes playing the g_________ (吉他). 67. Tom s_________ (花费) a lot of time reading his English book every day. 68. Premier Zhou Enlai is very h_________ (英俊的). 69. What’s ________ (特殊的) in your classroom? 70. We put up important n_________(通知). 七．书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 71. 新学期开始，班级英语角正在开展“认识你我”自我介绍活动。假设你是李华(Li Hua)，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇自我介绍，让同学们更好地认识你。 内容包括：1. 你的姓名、年龄、来自哪里; 2. 你的爱好(至少两项); 3. 你的家庭成员及其职业或爱好(至少两项); 4. 表达你想和同学们交朋友的愿望。 要求：1.语句通顺、连贯，可适当发挥; 2.词数 70 左右; 3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $