精品解析：福建福州市闽侯县2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级期中适应性练习英语试题

学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 准考证号：_____________ （在此卷上答题无效） 2026—2027学年度第一学期九年级期中适应性练习 英语 考生 须知 1．全卷共14页，91小题；满分150分；考试时间：120分钟。 2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 3．答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性（签字）笔作答。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】This hiking bag can be changed into a sleeping bag. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Xiaoqi usually rides a bike to school to live a green life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Water pollution puts whales at risk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Edison is famous for inventing the light bulb. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Things like glass should be put into the blue recycling bin. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答问题。 6. What kind of changes are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Changes in transportation. B. Changes in medical care. C. Changes in education. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandma says she used to wait in long lines to see a doctor. W:Really?Now we can see a doctor online and even have video calls with them. 听对话，回答问题。 7. What can the two speakers do with old clothes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Throw them. B. Donate them. C. Sell them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have so many old clothes that don’t fit me anymore. W: Don’t just throw them out. You can donate them to others who need them. 听对话，回答问题。 8. How much did the first mobile phone cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nearly $2,000. B. Nearly $3,000. C. Nearly $4,000. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Qiu, did you have a mobile phone when you were young? W: No, I didn’t. The first mobile phone was invented in 1973, and it cost nearly $4,000 back then—almost the price of a car! 听对话，回答问题。 9. What does the boy’s mother think is great? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ordering food online. B. Having cooking robots. C. Having time to cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, did you ever have no time to cook? W:Yes, I used to be so busy that I didn’t have time to cook. But now I can order food online. Isn’t it great? 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy want to invent? A. Something to cook quickly. B. Something to clean the ocean. C. Something to help washing. 11. What quality has the boy already had? A. Patience. B. Creativity. C. Curiosity. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to invent something that helps clean the ocean. W:That’s a great idea! What would it do? M: It would collect plastic waste without hurting fish. W: You need to be creative and patient. All inventors work hard. M: I know. I have that patience, and I’m going to work hard and keep trying new ideas. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An old picture of the town. B. An old picture of themselves. C. An old photo of the school. 13. What may the boy do in his spare time after talking with the girl? A. Stay at home. B. Watch tennis matches. C. Play tennis. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what? I have found an old picture of us. W: Let me have a look! Oh, it was taken two years ago. M: Both of us have changed a lot. You look much stronger than before. W: Yes. I was not a big fan of sports at that time. But now I play tennis every weekend in the new community center. M: Sounds great. Maybe I should join you in my spare time. W: Why not! 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the first umbrella appear? A. Over 4, 000 years ago. B. Over 3, 800 years ago. C. Over 3, 500 years ago. 15. Where were umbrellas used to protect people from the rain in the 16th century? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. Africa. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining heavily. Would you mind my sharing your umbrella? M: Of course not! W: The umbrella is really a useful and great invention, isn’t it? M: Yes. The first umbrella appeared in ancient China and Egypt over 3,500 years ago. W: Really? What were they used for at that time? M: In those days, umbrellas were a symbol of power. Only kings or important people could use them. W: Wow! When did they start to be used to protect people from the rain? M: It was not until the 16th century that people in Europe started to use umbrellas as rain protection. 第三节 你将听到一则关于青少年发明家挑战赛的报道。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) Time: in ____16____, 2026 Purposes: to develop students’ problem-solving ____17____; to develop future inventors to be the ____18____ change makers of tomorrow Participants (参与者): young people aged between ____19____ and 17 from home and abroad Requirements: 2—5 young people to work as a team to invent and ____20____ a working model to protect the environment 【答案】16. December 17. skills 18. active 19. 13 20. produce 【解析】 【原文】Good news for young inventors! The Young Inventors Challenge will be held in December, 2026. By taking part in YIC, students would develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. It encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. Each team can be made up of two to five young people aged between 13 and 17 from home and abroad. The theme this year is “Invention to solve environmental problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. One hundred teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model. Join us to be a great inventor. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. This is ________ era full of new chances for young people. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个对年轻人来说充满新机遇的时代。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表特指）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“一个时代”，应用不定冠词。空格后的单词“era”发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此应用an。 22. —To make our city more beautiful, we should take down those old buildings. —I have a different opinion. ________they are quite old, they represent (代表) our culture and we should protect them. A. Because B. If C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了让我们的城市更美，我们应该拆除那些旧建筑。——我有不同看法。虽然它们相当老旧，但是它们代表着我们的文化，我们应当保护它们。 Because因为；If如果；Though虽然。本句存在让步关系，前半句“they are quite old”和后半句“they represent our culture and we should protect them”是让步转折。Because引导原因状语从句；If引导条件状语从句；Though引导让步状语从句，符合本句逻辑。故选C。 23. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 24. The roads in our village used to be ________ and dirty, but now they are wide and clean. A. normal B. narrow C. noisy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们村里的道路过去又狭窄又脏，但现在它们宽阔又干净。 normal正常的；narrow狭窄的；noisy吵闹的。根据连词“but”可知前后句意表示转折对比关系，由后文的“wide”（宽阔的）可知，前文空缺处应填其反义词。故选B。 25. We should ________ waste paper and plastic bottles to protect our environment. A. produce B. recycle C. burn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该回收利用废纸和塑料瓶来保护我们的环境。 produce生产；recycle回收利用；burn燃烧。根据后文“to protect our environment”可知，为了保护环境，我们应该回收利用废纸和塑料瓶，recycle符合语境。 26. The local library starts to offer computer courses ________ to all users. A. in need B. for free C. by chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地图书馆开始向所有用户免费提供计算机课程。 in need需要帮助的；for free免费；by chance偶然地。根据“The local library starts to offer computer courses... to all users”可知，图书馆提供课程通常是“免费”的，for free“免费”符合语境，应填for free。 27. Learning a foreign language isn’t easy. It is a ________ that requires practice and patience. A. process B. progress C. product 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门外语并不容易。它是一个需要练习和耐心的过程。 process过程；progress进步；product产品。根据“Learning a foreign language”和“requires practice and patience”可知，学习语言是一个需要练习和耐心的“过程”；且空前有不定冠词a，progress为不可数名词，不能用a修饰。因此填process。 28. My keys were lost. I looked for them _______, but I couldn’t find them. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钥匙丢了。我到处找它们，但都找不到。 考查副词词义辨析。nowhere无处；everywhere到处，指全部的地方都包括在内；anywhere任何一处，指的是全部地方中的随便一个。根据“…but I couldn’t find them.”可知，是所有地方都找了。故选B。 29. Li Tian’s parents ________ as doctors in this large hospital since 2000, so they are very experienced. A. have worked B. worked C. would work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李天的父母自2000年以来一直在这家大医院当医生，所以他们很有经验。 根据时间状语“since 2000”可知，应用现在完成时have worked，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。 30. Modern medical ________ has reduced diseases like heart disease. A. education B. treatment C. magazine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代医疗减少了像心脏病这样的疾病。 education教育；treatment治疗、疗法；magazine杂志。根据后半句“has reduced diseases like heart disease”可知，此处是指现代医疗手段减少了疾病，只有treatment符合语境。 31. —Have you heard from your pen pal in Canada________? —Not yet. I hope she will email me soon! I miss her so much. A. quickly B. recently C. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近收到加拿大笔友的来信了吗？——还没有。我希望她快点给我发邮件！我非常想念她。 quickly快速地；recently最近；probably可能。根据问句“Have you heard from your pen pal in Canada”以及答语“Not yet.”可知，询问的是“最近”是否收到来信，应用recently。 32. — We must put the empty plastic bottles in the blue bin. — ________. You really remember the rule. A. Help yourself B. There you go C. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须把空塑料瓶放进蓝色垃圾桶里。——没错。你真的记得这个规则。 Help yourself常用于招待客人自便；There you go常用于表示赞同或确认对方正确；With pleasure常用于乐意接受请求。根据答语后句“You really remember the rule.”可知说话者对对方的说法表示肯定和赞同，应填There you go。 33. Don’t stay in a ________ mood. Think about how you can change the situation. A. negative B. serious C. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要一直处于消极情绪中，想想你该如何改变现状。 negative消极的；serious严肃的；严重的；strange奇怪的。后半句“想想怎么改变现状”，提示前半句劝人不要陷在不好的、负面的情绪里。negative mood是固定搭配，表示消极情绪，故选negative。 34. —Peter, could you ________ with me on this science project? —Sure. Two heads are better than one. A. cooperate B. agree C. compete 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能和我一起合作完成这个科学项目吗？——当然可以。人多智广。 cooperate合作；agree同意；compete竞争。根据答句“Two heads are better than one.”可知，此处表示邀请对方共同协作完成科学项目，应填cooperate。 35. —Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. how tea was introduced to Europe B. when tea was introduced to Europe C. why tea was introduced to Europe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道茶是如何传入欧洲的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 how tea was introduced to Europe茶是怎样传入欧洲的；when tea was introduced to Europe茶是什么时候传入欧洲的；why tea was introduced to Europe为什么茶被传入欧洲。根据答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，回答的是茶传入欧洲的方式，故问句应用how引导宾语从句。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, a video became very popular on social media. In the video, an American mechanic (机械师) shared a small but heart-warming experience. The mechanic ____36____ some car repair tools from a Chinese seller online. When he opened the box, he found a free pair of work gloves (手套) with the tools. This simple gift made him feel ____37____ and cared for. The gloves reminded him of his younger days. At that time, people in the US often received small ____38____ from shops when they bought things. For example, children got free candies when buying pens and bakeries (面包店) sometimes offered free bread. However, things have ____39____ today. Many businesses now work in a fast and busy environment. Small gifts or thoughtful actions are less common. That’s why the mechanic felt very ____40____ and happy about the free gloves. He thought the Chinese seller showed great ____41____, and that the gloves would be very helpful with repair work. The mechanic ____42____ liked the tools he bought. At first, he thought they might not last long ____43____ the low price. However, they turned out to be of high quality and could last for many years. Experiences like this have helped more people around the world get to ____44____ products from China. These products are not only of good quality, but they also show care and kindness to ____45____. Thanks to this, Chinese products are becoming more popular in international markets and are reaching more countries every day. 36. A. saved B. bought C. borrowed 37. A. disappointed B. proud C. happy 38. A. gifts B. rules C. plans 39. A. changed B. passed C. happened 40. A. relaxed B. bored C. surprised 41. A. trust B. care C. fashion 42. A. only B. also C. even 43. A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of 44. A. know B. win C. share 45. A. partners B. customers C. volunteers 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国机械师网购中国工具获赠手套，感慨中国产品质量好且服务贴心，使中国产品在国际市场更受欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：这位机械师在线从中国卖家那里购买了一些修车工具。 根据后文“some car repair tools from a Chinese seller online”可知，此处是指机械师购买工具，选bought“买”，符合后文“卖家、开箱”的语境。saved“节省”、borrowed“借”，不符合网购交易场景。 【37题详解】 句意：这份简单的礼物让他感到高兴和被关心。 收到免费的暖心小礼物，他的感受应该是高兴的，选happy“高兴的”，和后面的“cared for”并列，作表语，符合收到贴心小赠品，情绪正向的语境。disappointed“失望的”、proud“骄傲的”，在原文没有支撑信息。 【38题详解】 句意：那时，美国人购物时经常会收到店家赠送的小礼物。 后文举例的“买笔送糖、面包店送免费面包”，都是过去购物时店家赠送的小礼物，选gifts“礼物”，符合后文例子。rules“规则”、plans“计划”，不匹配例子。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，如今情况已经改变了。 开头说过去常收到小赠品，转折词However说明如今情况已经改变，小赠品变得少见了，选changed“改变”，符合逻辑。passed“经过”、happened“发生”，体现不出对比转折。 【40题详解】 句意：这就是为什么机械师对免费手套感到非常惊讶和高兴。 现在小赠品已经很少见，所以意外收到免费手套的他会感到意外惊喜，选surprised“惊讶的”，和后面的happy并列，作表语，符合语境。relaxed“放松的”、bored“无聊的”，语义不符。 【41题详解】 句意：他认为这位中国卖家展现了极大的关怀，而且这副手套对维修工作非常有用。 免费送实用手套的行为，体现了卖家的贴心关怀，选care“关心、关怀”，符合卖家主动附赠手套的语境。trust“信任”、fashion“时尚”和这个行为的内涵不符。 【42题详解】 句意：这位机械师也喜欢他买的工具。 前文已经说他因为免费手套很暖心，这里递进表示他还很喜欢买到的工具本身，选also“也、还”，符合语境。only“仅仅”、even“甚至”，递进逻辑不对。 【43题详解】 句意：一开始，因为价格低廉，他以为工具用不了多久。 根据“the low price”和“they might not last long”的逻辑关系可知，价格低是不耐用的原因，选because of“因为”，表因果，符合语境。ahead of“在……之前”、instead of“代替”，都不符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：像这样的经历帮助世界各地更多人逐渐了解来自中国的产品。 get to know“逐渐了解”，是固定搭配。这类暖心的经历让更多世界各地的人逐渐了解中国产品，选know“认识、了解”，符合逐渐了解的语境。win“赢得”、share“分享”，语义不通。 【45题详解】 句意：这些产品不仅质量好，还向顾客传递关怀与善意。 这些中国产品质量好，同时也向顾客传递善意和关怀，选customers“顾客”，符合买卖场景。partners“搭档”、volunteers“志愿者”，都和商家的服务对象身份不符。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastic. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the dream shoe comes true in America. When you press a button (按钮), the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are growing a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help to fight against some illnesses. 46. What is the folding bike helmet like? A. It’s made from metal. B. It’s thick and heavy. C. It’s as strong as a traditional one. D. It’s soft and comfortable. 47. Where are the dream shoes produced? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America. D. In Australia. 48. What CANNOT the smart alarm clock do? A. Improve air quality. B. Record sleep cycles. C. Control the temperature. D. Control our weight. 49. What may a child lack if he has poor eyesight? A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. D. Vitamin E. 50. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide book. D. In a classical novel. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种实用的发明创造——可折叠自行车头盔Morpher、自动系鞋带鞋、智能闹钟Hello Sense以及可对抗疾病的新型红薯，分别说明了各类发明的特点与功能。 【46题详解】 Morpher板块指出：“It is just as strong as the traditional ones”，这直接说明这款头盔和传统头盔一样坚固。 【47题详解】 Self-tying Shoe板块指出：“Now, the dream shoe comes true in America.”，这直接说明这款鞋子在美国问世。 【48题详解】 Hello Sense板块指出：“It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.”，这直接说明智能闹钟不能控制我们的体重。 【49题详解】 Sweet Potatoes板块指出：“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.”，这直接说明缺乏维生素A会造成视力方面的问题。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知文章介绍多项新奇发明，属于科普内容，这类文章可以在科学杂志读到。 B Ugochin is a foreign student studying in China. She took part in the show A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show. In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu, catch fish and cook tasty meals. Away from the camera, she was interested in this peaceful country life. Such a life was shaped more by land, weather and old customs, not busy work. “China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is really amazing,” Ugochin said. In Yunhe, she met local young villagers who made a big difference. Instead of selling farm produce in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming (直播) to reach customers across the country. By trying these new methods, they brought fresh energy to their hometown. Besides new looks in the countryside, Yunhe’s respect for traditions also impressed (给……留下深刻印象) Ugochin. “This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive.” she shared. When the filming ended, Ugochin was not ready to leave the experience behind. She planned to go back to Yunhe and spend more time enjoying the priceless gifts of the countryside. She said from the bottom of her heart, “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. China’s countryside is truly a treasure.” 51. What did Ugochin do in the show? A. She planted potatoes. B. She took photos. C. She fed fish. D. She made meals. 52. Which word can best describe local young villagers in Ugochin’s eyes? A. Creative. B. Polite. C. Outgoing. D. Careful. 53. What can we infer from Ugochin’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Keeping traditions should be put in the first place. B. Development and tradition should go hand in hand. C. Traditional knowledge is more useful than new ideas. D. Protecting old buildings may slow down development. 54. What can we know about Ugochin? A. She hoped to experience more of Yunhe’s country life. B. She knew little about China before coming to Yunhe. C. She got tired of the busy city life in China. D. She wanted to work for the TV show in the future. 55. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By asking questions and giving examples. B. By listing reasons and results. C. By comparing different ideas. D. By introducing facts and sharing feelings. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述外国留学生Ugochin参加浙江云和乡村体验节目，亲身参与农活，见证当地青年创新销售方式，感悟乡村振兴与传统保护并重，表达了对中国乡村生活的热爱与赞美。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu, catch fish and cook tasty meals.”可知，她在节目中做了饭。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Instead of selling farm produce in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming...”可知，当地青年尝试新包装和直播销售等新方法，说明他们是富有创意的。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive.”可知，她认为在推动乡村振兴的同时也应保护传统，即发展与传统应齐头并进。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“She planned to go back to Yunhe and spend more time enjoying the priceless gifts of the countryside.”可知，她计划回去花更多时间享受乡村礼物，说明希望体验更多乡村生活。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文叙述Ugochin的经历事实及引用她的话语“China’s rural revitalization is really amazing”等感受，可推知文章通过介绍事实和分享感受展开。 C Have you ever heard of microplastics (微塑料)? They are tiny pieces of plastic smaller than 5 mm. They come from two main causes. First, large plastic waste breaks into smaller pieces when it is exposed to sunlight and air. This happens to plastic bags, bottles, and packaging over time. Second, some products already have microplastics inside them. For example, some face washes and toothpastes (牙膏) use small plastic beads (珠子). When we wash synthetic (人造的) clothes, tiny plastic fibers go into the water. Even car tyres (轮胎) lose small pieces as they wear down on roads. Although they are small, microplastics are harmful to both nature and humans. They can be found in the bodies of animals and even in human blood. Animals may mistake them for food and eat them, which makes them sick. These tiny pieces also have negative effects on plants’ growth and the health of the whole food chain. So, what can we do? The best way is to use less plastic. We can choose reusable bags and bottles and avoid products with microplastics. We can buy clothes made from natural materials like cotton or wool. ▲ It makes sure that plastic waste is properly sorted. If everyone does their part, we can cut down on plastic waste and protect our blue planet. Small pieces can cause big problems, but small actions can also make a big difference! 56. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of microplastics? A. Face washes. B. Plastic bags. C. Glass bottles. D. Synthetic clothes 57. What does the underlined word “exposed” in Paragraph1 mean? A. protected B. left open C. recycled D. hidden 58. Which of the following sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. Plastic is everywhere around us. B. We must use less plastic. C. Scientists are studying microplastics. D. Recycling correctly is also key. 59. How does the writer feel at the end of the text? A. Angry B. Hopeful C. Worried D. Bored 60. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show different uses of plastic product. B. To introduce microplastics and encourage action. C. To tell a fun story about microplastics. D. To describe bad things about microplastics. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了微塑料的来源及其对自然和人类的危害，并提出减少塑料使用及正确回收等建议，呼吁大家共同保护地球。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This happens to plastic bags, bottles, and packaging... some face washes and toothpastes... synthetic clothes”可知，微塑料来源包括塑料袋、洗面奶和人造衣服等，玻璃瓶并未作为来源被提及。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“large plastic waste breaks into smaller pieces when it is exposed to sunlight and air”可推知，塑料废物需要在阳光和空气下才会分解，意味着被“暴露在外”，“left open”符合语境。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It makes sure that plastic waste is properly sorted”可推知，前一句应提及与垃圾分类或回收相关的内容，D选项“Recycling correctly is also key”能引出后文关于分类的描述。 【59题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Small actions can also make a big difference!”可推知，作者认为小小的行动能带来大的改变，对解决问题持积极乐观态度。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍微塑料的来源和危害，随后提出解决建议并呼吁行动，B选项“To introduce microplastics and encourage action”最能概括写作目的。 D There is a lot of kitchen waste in every family each day. Most people throw it away, but some people are thinking about how to use it. Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing created a special 3D printer called the FOODres AI Printer. The printer can deal with different kinds of food waste like banana peels (皮) and coffee grounds (咖啡渣). Using these, it can create everyday things, such as cups or bowls. This printer is AI-guided and user-friendly. It is easy for everyone to use, even if they have no experience of 3D printing. First, users take a photo of the food waste using its special app. Next, the app uses AI to tell what kind of waste it is. Then, the app advises what printable things (“recipes”) users could make. With this information in hand, the printer then makes the food waste into a printable bioplastic paste (生物塑料糊状物). After that, the printer turns the paste into the chosen item. Then users just need to wait until their new item is ready. The process is hands-off, and the machine does everything from processing to printing. The printer is not only useful, but also good for our earth. Food waste is a big problem. The world wastes more than 1 billion meals every day. Most of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and this is bad for the air. Now, this printer can help people use food waste by giving it “a second life” instead of throwing it away. Next, the team plans to test the 3D printer and make it better in daily life. According to them, the printer can reuse millions of kilos of food waste and help lots of families in need. 61. What can Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing’s printer do? A. Create bowls. B. Make coffee. C. Peel banana. D. Waste cups. 62. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the printer works. B. The role of AI in the printer. C. Why the printer is simple to use. D. What daily things people usually use. 63. What is the correct order of using the printer? ① The app tells the type of food waste. ② Users take a photo of the food waste. ③ The printer makes the paste into an item. ④ The app gives advice on what to make. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ①→④→②→③ 64. Why did Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing make the 3D printer? A. To create new food for homeless people. B. To collect and store kitchen waste. C. To turn food waste into useful items. D. To make money by selling the waste. 65. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Make a 3D Printer at Home B. Different Opinions About Kitchen Waste C. Food Waste: A Serious World Problem D. A 3D Printer to Reuse Food Waste 【答案】61. A 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了曹碧如和王艺青发明的FOODres AI打印机，该设备能将厨余垃圾转化为日常用品，操作流程简便且环保，团队计划进一步测试优化。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Using these, it can create everyday things, such as cups or bowls.”可知，打印机能利用垃圾制造杯子或碗等物品，对应A选项。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“First... Next... Then... After that... Then...”等连接词详细描述了打印机从识别垃圾到打印成品的完整工作流程，核心内容是“How the printer works”。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, users take a photo of the food waste... (②) Next, the app uses AI to tell what kind of waste it is. (①) Then, the app advises what printable things... users could make. (④) ... printer turns the paste into the chosen item. (③)”可确定正确操作顺序为②→①→④→③，对应B选项。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The printer can deal with different kinds of food waste... Using these, it can create everyday things”及第三段“help people use food waste by giving it ‘a second life’”可知，制作打印机的目的是将食物垃圾转化为有用物品。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕这款能回收利用厨余垃圾的3D打印机展开，介绍其功能、原理及意义，“A 3D Printer to Reuse Food Waste”最能概括全文核心内容。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E When people eat, Western people are used to using knives and forks, but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks. ____66____ Long ago, Chinese people used to eat with their hands. In the Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel (残酷的). He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. ____67____ His favorite Daji was also afraid. One day Daji served King Zhou his meal. ____68____ Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins (发簪) to put the food to the king’s mouth. King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was. After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem. ____69____ People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks. ____70____ Since then, chopsticks came into use. A. It made people afraid to serve him. B. When she tried the dish for the king, she found that it was too hot. C. Who invented the chopsticks? D. Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks. E. She asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的发明历史，以及筷子的使用方法和优点。 【66题详解】 前文提到中国人3000多年前就使用筷子，后文开始讲述筷子的起源故事，C选项“Who invented the chopsticks?”承上启下，设问引出下文，符合语境。 【67题详解】 前文提到商纣王因为食物温度不合适就随意杀人，后文提到他宠妃妲己也很害怕，A选项“It made people afraid to serve him.”承接纣王的残暴行为，说明众人的反应，衔接自然。 【68题详解】 后文提到妲己很怕纣王发怒，情急之下用发簪递食物，B选项“When she tried the dish for the king, she found that it was too hot.”是后续事件的起因，符合逻辑。 【69题详解】 前文提到妲己认为用长棍递食物是解决问题的好办法，后文提到人们发现用棍子吃饭比用手好，却买不起金棍，E选项“She asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks.”引出该物品，衔接前后内容，逻辑通顺。 【70题详解】 前文提到人们买不起金棍，后文提到从此人们发明了筷子，D选项“Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks.”承接买不起金棍的情节，引出筷子的最终诞生，符合语境。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: How do you go to school, by bike or by car? B: ____________________. It can reduce air pollution. 【答案】I go to school by bike/By bike 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“How do you go to school, by bike or by car?”以及后文“It can reduce air pollution.”可知，此处是指骑自行车去上学。可表达为：I go to school by bike/By bike。 72. A: I think environmental protection is every person’s duty. B: ____________________ Let’s start with small things and protect our earth together. 【答案】I agree with you/I think so/Yes. 【解析】 【详解】根据后文“Let’s start with small things and protect our earth together.”可知，此句是表示赞同对方“环境保护是每个人的责任”的观点。可表达为：I agree with you/I think so/Yes. 73. A: ____________________ with the used water? B: We should reuse it for watering flowers. 【答案】What should we do/How should we deal 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“We should reuse it for watering flowers.”可知，B 在回答关于如何处理或处置用过的水的问题。因此，问句是在询问“我们应该如何处理/处置用过的水？”。横线后有介词with，在英语中，表示“如何处理”有两个固定搭配：一是疑问词What与do连用，二是疑问词How与deal连用。因此，空格处可以填入What should we do或How should we deal，使句意完整。 74. A: How long have you used the reusable bag? B: ________________________________. 【答案】I have used it for two years. 【解析】 【详解】前文“How long have you used the reusable bag?（你使用这个环保袋多久了？）”是现在完成时，问句用How long提问时长，可知回答要说明持续时间。 75. A: ________________________________________? B: A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 【答案】 What is a rocket used for 【解析】 【详解】答句“A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.”意为“火箭被用于将卫星或宇宙飞船送入太空”，是对火箭的用途或功能进行解释。因此，问句应是询问“火箭是用来做什么的？”、“火箭的用途是什么？”等与用途相关的问题。故“What is a rocket used for?”符合语境。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. for two years __________________________________________________________ 77. invent, 1876 __________________________________________________________ 78. made of, wood __________________________________________________________ 79. __________________________________________________________ 80. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He has had this watch for two years. 77. The telephone was invented in 1876. 78. The chopsticks are made of wood. 79. It’s convenient to shop online. 80. He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“for two years”可知，本句应是表示“他拥有这块手表已经两年了。”表示“拥有这块手表”用have this watch，根据“for two years”可知，时态用现在完成时。可表达为：He has had this watch for two years. 【77题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“invent, 1876”可知，本句应是表示“电话发明于1876年。”事情发生在1876年，时态为一般过去时；“电话”与“发明”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。可表达为：The telephone was invented in 1876. 【78题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“made of, wood”可知，本句应是表示“筷子是木头做的。”表示“是……做的”用be made of，时态用一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语The chopsticks是复数形式，be动词用 are。可表达为：The chopsticks are made of wood. 【79题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应是表示“网上购物很方便。”表示“做某事很方便”用句型It’s convenient to do sth；“网上购物”用 shop online。可表达为：It’s convenient to shop online. 【80题详解】 根据图片可知，本句应是表示“他还没有完成作业。”表示“还”用yet，用于现在完成时否定句，放在句末；“完成作业”用finish his homework。可表达为：He hasn’t finished his homework yet. VII．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever wondered how ancient Chinese buildings stand strong for thousands of years without a single nail? This is because of the use of a special skill of ____81____ (connect) different pieces of wood, which is known as Sunmao. It is one of the ____82____ (great) inventions in Chinese history. The skill was ____83____ (use) about 7, 000 years ago. Instead of using nails, Chinese workers put two pieces of wood together ____84____ (perfect). One piece has a hole, ____85____ the other has a part that goes into it. This makes the building as strong as ____86____ rock. The structure is so strong that many old palaces and buildings can stay safe even during big ____87____ (earthquake). Today Sunmao is becoming more popular than before. Some young artists are interested ____88____ using it to make modern furniture (家具). Recently, more schools have decided to teach students about this ____89____ (tradition) skill. This means the ancient skill will be passed down to the next generation. It is more than just woodworking. ____90____ is certainly an art of balance. That’s the wisdom of our ancestors. 【答案】81. connecting 82. greatest 83. used 84. perfectly 85. and 86. a 87. earthquakes 88. in 89. traditional 90. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代建筑中不使用钉子却能使建筑坚固的特殊技艺——榫卯，以及它在现代的传承与发展。 【81题详解】 句意：这是因为使用了一种连接不同木块的特殊技艺，被称为榫卯。此空需填connect的动名词connecting，作介词of的宾语，表示一种连接不同木块的特殊技艺。 【82题详解】 句意：它是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，是固定结构，此处需填great的最高级greatest，表示最伟大的发明之一。 【83题详解】 句意：这项技艺大约在7000年前被使用。此空需填动词use的过去分词used，与空前的was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示这项技艺大约在7000年前被使用。 【84题详解】 句意：中国工匠不使用钉子，而是将两块木头完美地拼在一起。此处作状语，修饰动词短语put...together，需用perfect的副词形式perfectly“完美地”，表示将两块木头完美地拼在一起。 【85题详解】 句意：一块木头有一个孔，而另一块木头有一个能插入其中的部分。 前后两个分句“一块木头有孔”和“另一块有可嵌入的部分”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【86题详解】 句意：这使得建筑坚如磐石。分析句子结构可知，as strong as a rock“坚如磐石”，是固定搭配，需用不定冠词a，泛指“一块岩石”。 【87题详解】 句意：这种结构非常坚固，以至于许多古老的宫殿和建筑即使在发生大地震时也能保持安全。空前有形容词big修饰，但无限定词，应用earthquake的复数形式earthquakes，表示泛指。 【88题详解】 句意：一些年轻的艺术家对使用它来制作现代家具很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配，应填介词in，表示对使用它来制作现代家具很感兴趣。 【89题详解】 句意：最近，更多的学校决定教学生这项传统技艺。此处作定语，修饰名词skill，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，表示这项传统技艺。 【90题详解】 句意：当然是一门平衡的艺术。此处指代前文提到的榫卯技艺，作主语，应用人称代词it，句首字母大写。 VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你的学校将举行以“Proud of My Motherland”为题目的英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下图文提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Proud of My Motherland Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Proud of My Motherland Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Great changes have taken place in China these years. The environment has changed for the better. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. China has also made great progress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality. Besides, people’s lives are becoming more and more convenient. I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以现在完成时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：环境的变化、中国文化的传播、航天工业的进步、人民生活水平提高以及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（It/its） 注意事项：勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍环境的变化、中国文化的传播、航天工业的进步、人民生活水平提高 结尾段：总结个人感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境的变化 environment/change for the better/clear rivers/blue sky/return to our life/green hills/become greener and cleaner 要点二：中国文化的传播 Chinese culture/spread quickly around the world/make more foreigners interested in it/far and wide/fall in love with our customs 要点三：航天工业的进步 space industry/make great progress/many spaceships/be successfully launched/make China’s space dream a reality/send many spaceships into space 要点四：人民生活水平提高 people’s lives/become more and more convenient/get better and better 要点五：个人感受 be proud of our country/hope/be the pride of our country/in the future/become more beautiful and stronger 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 准考证号：_____________ （在此卷上答题无效） 2026—2027学年度第一学期九年级期中适应性练习 英语 考生 须知 1．全卷共14页，91小题；满分150分；考试时间：120分钟。 2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 3．答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性（签字）笔作答。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答问题。 6. What kind of changes are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Changes in transportation. B. Changes in medical care. C. Changes in education. 听对话，回答问题。 7. What can the two speakers do with old clothes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Throw them. B. Donate them. C. Sell them. 听对话，回答问题。 8. How much did the first mobile phone cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nearly $2,000. B. Nearly $3,000. C. Nearly $4,000. 听对话，回答问题。 9. What does the boy’s mother think is great? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ordering food online. B. Having cooking robots. C. Having time to cook. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy want to invent? A. Something to cook quickly. B. Something to clean the ocean. C. Something to help washing. 11. What quality has the boy already had? A. Patience. B. Creativity. C. Curiosity. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An old picture of the town. B. An old picture of themselves. C. An old photo of the school. 13. What may the boy do in his spare time after talking with the girl? A. Stay at home. B. Watch tennis matches. C. Play tennis. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the first umbrella appear? A. Over 4, 000 years ago. B. Over 3, 800 years ago. C. Over 3, 500 years ago. 15. Where were umbrellas used to protect people from the rain in the 16th century? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. Africa. 第三节 你将听到一则关于青少年发明家挑战赛的报道。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) Time: in ____16____, 2026 Purposes: to develop students’ problem-solving ____17____; to develop future inventors to be the ____18____ change makers of tomorrow Participants (参与者): young people aged between ____19____ and 17 from home and abroad Requirements: 2—5 young people to work as a team to invent and ____20____ a working model to protect the environment II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. This is ________ era full of new chances for young people. A. a B. the C. an 22. —To make our city more beautiful, we should take down those old buildings. —I have a different opinion. ________they are quite old, they represent (代表) our culture and we should protect them. A. Because B. If C. Though 23. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken 24. The roads in our village used to be ________ and dirty, but now they are wide and clean. A. normal B. narrow C. noisy 25. We should ________ waste paper and plastic bottles to protect our environment. A. produce B. recycle C. burn 26. The local library starts to offer computer courses ________ to all users. A. in need B. for free C. by chance 27. Learning a foreign language isn’t easy. It is a ________ that requires practice and patience. A. process B. progress C. product 28. My keys were lost. I looked for them _______, but I couldn’t find them. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere 29. Li Tian’s parents ________ as doctors in this large hospital since 2000, so they are very experienced. A. have worked B. worked C. would work 30. Modern medical ________ has reduced diseases like heart disease. A. education B. treatment C. magazine 31. —Have you heard from your pen pal in Canada________? —Not yet. I hope she will email me soon! I miss her so much. A. quickly B. recently C. probably 32. — We must put the empty plastic bottles in the blue bin. — ________. You really remember the rule. A. Help yourself B. There you go C. With pleasure 33. Don’t stay in a ________ mood. Think about how you can change the situation. A. negative B. serious C. strange 34. —Peter, could you ________ with me on this science project? —Sure. Two heads are better than one. A. cooperate B. agree C. compete 35. —Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. how tea was introduced to Europe B. when tea was introduced to Europe C. why tea was introduced to Europe III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, a video became very popular on social media. In the video, an American mechanic (机械师) shared a small but heart-warming experience. The mechanic ____36____ some car repair tools from a Chinese seller online. When he opened the box, he found a free pair of work gloves (手套) with the tools. This simple gift made him feel ____37____ and cared for. The gloves reminded him of his younger days. At that time, people in the US often received small ____38____ from shops when they bought things. For example, children got free candies when buying pens and bakeries (面包店) sometimes offered free bread. However, things have ____39____ today. Many businesses now work in a fast and busy environment. Small gifts or thoughtful actions are less common. That’s why the mechanic felt very ____40____ and happy about the free gloves. He thought the Chinese seller showed great ____41____, and that the gloves would be very helpful with repair work. The mechanic ____42____ liked the tools he bought. At first, he thought they might not last long ____43____ the low price. However, they turned out to be of high quality and could last for many years. Experiences like this have helped more people around the world get to ____44____ products from China. These products are not only of good quality, but they also show care and kindness to ____45____. Thanks to this, Chinese products are becoming more popular in international markets and are reaching more countries every day. 36. A. saved B. bought C. borrowed 37. A. disappointed B. proud C. happy 38. A. gifts B. rules C. plans 39. A. changed B. passed C. happened 40. A. relaxed B. bored C. surprised 41. A. trust B. care C. fashion 42. A. only B. also C. even 43. A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of 44. A. know B. win C. share 45. A. partners B. customers C. volunteers IV．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastic. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the dream shoe comes true in America. When you press a button (按钮), the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are growing a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help to fight against some illnesses. 46. What is the folding bike helmet like? A. It’s made from metal. B. It’s thick and heavy. C. It’s as strong as a traditional one. D. It’s soft and comfortable. 47. Where are the dream shoes produced? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America. D. In Australia. 48. What CANNOT the smart alarm clock do? A. Improve air quality. B. Record sleep cycles. C. Control the temperature. D. Control our weight. 49. What may a child lack if he has poor eyesight? A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. D. Vitamin E. 50. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide book. D. In a classical novel. B Ugochin is a foreign student studying in China. She took part in the show A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show. In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu, catch fish and cook tasty meals. Away from the camera, she was interested in this peaceful country life. Such a life was shaped more by land, weather and old customs, not busy work. “China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is really amazing,” Ugochin said. In Yunhe, she met local young villagers who made a big difference. Instead of selling farm produce in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming (直播) to reach customers across the country. By trying these new methods, they brought fresh energy to their hometown. Besides new looks in the countryside, Yunhe’s respect for traditions also impressed (给……留下深刻印象) Ugochin. “This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive.” she shared. When the filming ended, Ugochin was not ready to leave the experience behind. She planned to go back to Yunhe and spend more time enjoying the priceless gifts of the countryside. She said from the bottom of her heart, “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. China’s countryside is truly a treasure.” 51. What did Ugochin do in the show? A. She planted potatoes. B. She took photos. C. She fed fish. D. She made meals. 52. Which word can best describe local young villagers in Ugochin’s eyes? A. Creative. B. Polite. C. Outgoing. D. Careful. 53. What can we infer from Ugochin’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Keeping traditions should be put in the first place. B. Development and tradition should go hand in hand. C. Traditional knowledge is more useful than new ideas. D. Protecting old buildings may slow down development. 54. What can we know about Ugochin? A. She hoped to experience more of Yunhe’s country life. B. She knew little about China before coming to Yunhe. C. She got tired of the busy city life in China. D. She wanted to work for the TV show in the future. 55. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By asking questions and giving examples. B. By listing reasons and results. C. By comparing different ideas. D. By introducing facts and sharing feelings. C Have you ever heard of microplastics (微塑料)? They are tiny pieces of plastic smaller than 5 mm. They come from two main causes. First, large plastic waste breaks into smaller pieces when it is exposed to sunlight and air. This happens to plastic bags, bottles, and packaging over time. Second, some products already have microplastics inside them. For example, some face washes and toothpastes (牙膏) use small plastic beads (珠子). When we wash synthetic (人造的) clothes, tiny plastic fibers go into the water. Even car tyres (轮胎) lose small pieces as they wear down on roads. Although they are small, microplastics are harmful to both nature and humans. They can be found in the bodies of animals and even in human blood. Animals may mistake them for food and eat them, which makes them sick. These tiny pieces also have negative effects on plants’ growth and the health of the whole food chain. So, what can we do? The best way is to use less plastic. We can choose reusable bags and bottles and avoid products with microplastics. We can buy clothes made from natural materials like cotton or wool. ▲ It makes sure that plastic waste is properly sorted. If everyone does their part, we can cut down on plastic waste and protect our blue planet. Small pieces can cause big problems, but small actions can also make a big difference! 56. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of microplastics? A. Face washes. B. Plastic bags. C. Glass bottles. D. Synthetic clothes 57. What does the underlined word “exposed” in Paragraph1 mean? A. protected B. left open C. recycled D. hidden 58. Which of the following sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. Plastic is everywhere around us. B. We must use less plastic. C. Scientists are studying microplastics. D. Recycling correctly is also key. 59. How does the writer feel at the end of the text? A. Angry B. Hopeful C. Worried D. Bored 60. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show different uses of plastic product. B. To introduce microplastics and encourage action. C. To tell a fun story about microplastics. D. To describe bad things about microplastics. D There is a lot of kitchen waste in every family each day. Most people throw it away, but some people are thinking about how to use it. Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing created a special 3D printer called the FOODres AI Printer. The printer can deal with different kinds of food waste like banana peels (皮) and coffee grounds (咖啡渣). Using these, it can create everyday things, such as cups or bowls. This printer is AI-guided and user-friendly. It is easy for everyone to use, even if they have no experience of 3D printing. First, users take a photo of the food waste using its special app. Next, the app uses AI to tell what kind of waste it is. Then, the app advises what printable things (“recipes”) users could make. With this information in hand, the printer then makes the food waste into a printable bioplastic paste (生物塑料糊状物). After that, the printer turns the paste into the chosen item. Then users just need to wait until their new item is ready. The process is hands-off, and the machine does everything from processing to printing. The printer is not only useful, but also good for our earth. Food waste is a big problem. The world wastes more than 1 billion meals every day. Most of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and this is bad for the air. Now, this printer can help people use food waste by giving it “a second life” instead of throwing it away. Next, the team plans to test the 3D printer and make it better in daily life. According to them, the printer can reuse millions of kilos of food waste and help lots of families in need. 61. What can Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing’s printer do? A. Create bowls. B. Make coffee. C. Peel banana. D. Waste cups. 62. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the printer works. B. The role of AI in the printer. C. Why the printer is simple to use. D. What daily things people usually use. 63. What is the correct order of using the printer? ① The app tells the type of food waste. ② Users take a photo of the food waste. ③ The printer makes the paste into an item. ④ The app gives advice on what to make. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ①→④→②→③ 64. Why did Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing make the 3D printer? A. To create new food for homeless people. B. To collect and store kitchen waste. C. To turn food waste into useful items. D. To make money by selling the waste. 65. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Make a 3D Printer at Home B. Different Opinions About Kitchen Waste C. Food Waste: A Serious World Problem D. A 3D Printer to Reuse Food Waste 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E When people eat, Western people are used to using knives and forks, but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks. ____66____ Long ago, Chinese people used to eat with their hands. In the Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel (残酷的). He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. ____67____ His favorite Daji was also afraid. One day Daji served King Zhou his meal. ____68____ Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins (发簪) to put the food to the king’s mouth. King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was. After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem. ____69____ People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks. ____70____ Since then, chopsticks came into use. A. It made people afraid to serve him. B. When she tried the dish for the king, she found that it was too hot. C. Who invented the chopsticks? D. Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks. E. She asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: How do you go to school, by bike or by car? B: ____________________. It can reduce air pollution. 72. A: I think environmental protection is every person’s duty. B: ____________________ Let’s start with small things and protect our earth together. 73. A: ____________________ with the used water? B: We should reuse it for watering flowers. 74. A: How long have you used the reusable bag? B: ________________________________. 75. A: ________________________________________? B: A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. for two years __________________________________________________________ 77. invent, 1876 __________________________________________________________ 78. made of, wood __________________________________________________________ 79. __________________________________________________________ 80. __________________________________________________________ VII．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever wondered how ancient Chinese buildings stand strong for thousands of years without a single nail? This is because of the use of a special skill of ____81____ (connect) different pieces of wood, which is known as Sunmao. It is one of the ____82____ (great) inventions in Chinese history. The skill was ____83____ (use) about 7, 000 years ago. Instead of using nails, Chinese workers put two pieces of wood together ____84____ (perfect). One piece has a hole, ____85____ the other has a part that goes into it. This makes the building as strong as ____86____ rock. The structure is so strong that many old palaces and buildings can stay safe even during big ____87____ (earthquake). Today Sunmao is becoming more popular than before. Some young artists are interested ____88____ using it to make modern furniture (家具). Recently, more schools have decided to teach students about this ____89____ (tradition) skill. This means the ancient skill will be passed down to the next generation. It is more than just woodworking. ____90____ is certainly an art of balance. That’s the wisdom of our ancestors. VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你的学校将举行以“Proud of My Motherland”为题目的英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下图文提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Proud of My Motherland Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语2026至2027学年度九年级第一学期期中试卷一听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, this hiking bank can be changed into a sleeping bag. This hiking bag can be changed into a sleeping bag. Two jacket usually write a bike to school to live a Green life. Jack usually rides a bike to school to live a Green life. Three、water pollution puts wales at risk. Water pollution puts wales at risk. Four、Edison is famous for inventing the light bulb. Edison is famous for inventing the light bulb. Five, things like glass should be put into the blue recycling bin. Things like glass should be put into the blow recycling bin. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。My grandma said, used to wait in long lines to see a doctor. really, now we can see a doctor online and even have video calls with them. My grandma ssa's used to wait in longinus to see a doctor really. Now we can see a doctor on mine and even have video calls with them. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I have so many old clothes that don't fit me anymore. Don't just throw them. Mt, you can donate them to others who need them. I have so many old clothes that don't fit me anymore. Don't just throw the melt. You can donate them to others who need them. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Miss you, did you have a mobile phone when you were Young? No, I didn't. The first mobile phone was invented in eighteen seventy three, and IT costs nearly four thousand dollars back then, almost the Price of a car. Miss you, did you have a mobile phone when you were Young? No, I didn't. The first mobile phone was invented in eighteen seventy three, and IT costs nearly four thousand dollars back, almost the . Price of a car. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Mom, did you ever have no time to cook? Yes, I used to be so busy that I didn't have time to cook, but now I can order food online. Isn't IT great. Mom, did you ever have no time to cook? Yes, I used to be so busy that I didn't have time to cook, but now I can order food online. Isn't IT great. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一两小题。I want to invent something that helps clean the ocean. That's a great idea. What would IT do? IT would collect plastic west without hurting fish. You need to be creative and patient. All inventors work hard. I know I have that patience, and i'm going to work hard and keep trying new ideas. I want to invent something that helps . clean the ocean. That's a great idea. What will they do? IT would . collect plastic waste without hurting fish. You need to be creative and patient. All inventors work hard. I know I have that patients, and i'm going to work hard and keep trying new ideas. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三两小题。Guess what? I have found an old picture of us. Let me have a look. Oh, IT was taken two years ago. That's a great idea. What would IT do? Both of us have changed a lot. You look much stronger than before. Yes, I was not a big fan of sports at the time, but now I play tennis every weekend in the new community center. Sounds great. Maybe I should join you on in my spare time. Why not? Guess what? I have found an old picture of us. Let me have a look. Oh, IT was taken two years ago. That's a great idea. What would IT do? Both of us have changed a lot. You look much stronger than before. Yes, I was not a big fan of sports at the time, but now I play tennis every weekend in the new community center. Sounds great. Maybe I should join you on in my spare time. Why . not听第七段对话回答第14 15两小题。It's raining heavily. Would you mind my sharing your umbrella? Of course not. The umbrella is really a useful and great invention, isn't IT? Yes, the first umbrella appeared in ancient china and egypt over three thousand . five hundred years ago. Really, what were they used for at the time? In those days, umbrellas were a symbol of power. Only kings or an important people could use them. Well, when did they start to be used to protect people from the rain? IT was not until the sixteen century that people in europe started to use umbrellas as rain protection. It's raining heavily. Would you mind my sharing your umbrella? Of course not. The umbrella is really a useful and great invention, isn't IT? Yes, the first umbrella appeared in ancient china and egypt over three thousand five hundred years ago. Really, what were they used for at the time? In those days, umbrellas were a symbol of power. Only kings or important people could use them. Well, when did they start to be used to protect people from the rain? IT was not until the sixteen century that people in europe started to use umbrellas as rain protection. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读。三遍。Good news for Young inventors. The Young inventors chAllenge ike will be held in december twenty twenty six. By taking part in ike, students will develop their problem solving skills, yet hopes to the I love future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. IT encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today's problems. Each team can be made up of two to five Young people aged between thirteen and seventeen from home and abroad. The theme this year is invention. To solve environmental problems, you should invent a product that can help protect the environment. One hundred teams will enter the final competition, and they should invent and produce a working model. Join us. Be a great invention. good news for Young inventors. The Young inventors chAllenge yet will be held in december twenty twenty six. By taking part in yak, students will develop their problem solving skills, yet hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. IT encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today's problems. Each team can be made up of two to five Young people aged between thirteen and seventeen from home and abroad. The theme this year is invention. To solve environmental problems, you should invent a product that can help protect the environment. One hundred teams will into the final competition, and they should invent and produce a working model. Join us. Be a great adventure. Good news for Young inventors. The Young inventors chAllenge yg will be held in december twenty twenty six. By taking part in neck, students will develop their problem solving skills, yet hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. IT encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today's problems. Each team can be made up of two to five Young people aged between thirteen and seventeen from home and abroad. The theme this year is invention. To solve environmental problems, you should invent a product that can help protect the environment. One hundred teams will enter the final competition, and they should invent and produce a working model. Join us. Be a great invention. 现在请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。