精品解析：福建省福州市闽侯县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中适应性练习英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级期中适应性练习 英语 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容 相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has Jenny been in Fuzhou? A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Sally’s sister use to make the bag? A. Old jeans. B. Old hats. C. Old T-shirts. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the noise from? A. A fridge. B. A broken TV. C. A washing machine. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the plane take off? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 9:00. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are the speakers going? A. A park. B. London. C. Kitty’s house. 11. How long will Kitty stay in London? A. For about one week. B. For about three weeks. C. For about four weeks. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. A sandstorm. B. A snowstorm. C. A rainstorm. 13. What’s the man’s idea to make the city greener? A Don’t throw rubbish here and there. B. Plant more trees. C. Not walk on grass. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Peter work as a volunteer? A. In England. B. In a tourist spot. C. In a children’s museum. 15. What was the story he told about? A. Tea. B. Paper. C. Printing. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Alice is in an Environmental Club Time she joined it two 16 ago Number of members 17 Purpose of the club make the environment 18 On 19 collect and sort the rubbish On Tuesday and Thursday walk, 20 or ride a bike to school II.选择填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. shut B. huge C. Russia 2. —The concert was really wonderful! —Exactly. There were still lots of people ________ it was raining heavily. A. so B. if C. although 3. —Now it’s much easier to get to Fuzhou Changle International Airport than before. —You’re right. Because the government ________ a new subway since September 2025. A. was building B. will build C. has built 4. Keeping pets is popular with young people. They are glad to pay for ________ their pets need. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 5. You ought not to come home late ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. about C. without 6. —How much money did you pay for the drink? —________. It was free because of the food delivery platform war (外卖大战)。 A. Neither B. None C. Nothing 7. —If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have much stress. —I agree. We should believe ourselves. A. compare B. communicate C. connect 8. —A big and meaningful military parade (阅兵) was ________ held in Beijing on September 3, 2025. —Yes. All Chinese people around the world are very proud of it. A. successfully B. widely C. completely 9. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction 10. — Have you watched the movie Evil Unbound (《731》) ________? — Yes, I’ve ________ watched it twice. It’s really worth watching. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already 11. —It’s ________ to talk to the elderly like this. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. rude B. polite C. patient 12. For some parents, the hardest part is to just let the process ______ without giving any directions to their children. A. take place B. take away C. take off 13. —Fuzhou is really a beautiful and comfortable city to live in. —________, and it’s also a perfect city for city walks. A. So is it B. So it is C. So it does 14. —Sally always helps me out when I’m in trouble. —________. A. Easier said than done B. Actions speak louder than words C. A friend in need is a friend indeed 15 —Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the users’ guide first? A. where I can get a home robot B. how I can turn the home robot on C. whether you’ve had a home robot Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tenger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to ____16____ further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. ____17____ in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. ____18____, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the ____19____ environment there. He said, “____20____ I understood—running away isn’t the solution. ____21____ a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ ____22____, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong ____23____ videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more ____24____ from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common ____25____ is to turn the desert into an oasis. 16. A. protect B. provide C. prevent 17. A. Coming up B. Growing up C. Turning up 18. A. But B. However C. Although 19. A. terrible B. beautiful C. different 20. A. Rapidly B. Nearly C. Suddenly 21. A. Making B. Finding C. Keeping 22. A. effects B. results C. efforts 23. A. searched B. shared C. found 24. A. workers B. students C. volunteers 25. A. progress B. goal C. action Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共两节，25分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Age 2 years and younger 3 to 5 years 6 to 12 years Teens Time 0(except for video calls) <1 hour <2 hours 2 hours Risks of too much screen time Bad sleep habits Poor performance at school Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches Difficulty in communication Ways to manage screen time Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily Avoid screen use while eating Keep cell phones out of the bedroom Try reading a book instead DON’T FORGET, YOUR KIDS ARE WATCHING AND LEARNING FROM YOUR SCREEN TIME HABITS! 26. What do teens spend most of their screen time doing? A. Watching TV or videos. B. Playing video games. C. Doing their homework. D. Doing outdoor exercise. 27. How much screen time is suggested for children aged 6 to 12? A. 2 hours. B. 5 hours. C. Less than 1 hour. D. Less than 2 hours. 28. Jim, 14-year-old, spends 6 hours on screens every day. How much time should he cut down? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 29. What are suggested for managing screen time? ①Making a family plan. ②Turning off screens not in use ③Don’t use cell phones while eating. ④Playing outdoors for at least one hour daily. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. Whom is this reading written for? A. Children. B. Teens. C. Teachers. D. Parents. B 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 31. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 32. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 33. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 34. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit C Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainánbei, shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right—handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与…有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following pangmenzuodao. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 36. Why does the writer mention shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo at the beginning? A. To share a story. B. To solve a problem. C. To give an example. D. To start the topic. 37. Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage? gate: bathroom: kitchen: A. B. C. D. 38. Which phrase shows the cultural meaning that is mentioned in the passage? A. 左顾右盼 B. 七上八下 C. 无出其右 D. 日落西山 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B. In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C. In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D. When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. 40. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. Social position hidden behind Chinese words for directions. B. History and culture behind Chinese words for directions. C. Differences between Chinese and English for directions. D. Changes in the use of words for directions in Chinese. D The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2. 3 kilometers long and 185 meters high —as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 41. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 42. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods ②Producing clean energy ③Creating new tourist places ④Improving ship transportation A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 43. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 44. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their lives. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. ____46____ Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. ____47____ People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. ____48____ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. ____49____ And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. ____50____ And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. E. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: ________ Mount Huang? B: Yes, I have. I have been there with my parents before. 52. A: The school sports meet has been canceled because of the rain. B: ________! We are all looking forward to it. 53. A: ________ been? B: Oh, Kangkang. I’m OK. I have coughed less. 54. A: Look at your room! ________! B: Sorry, I will put away my things at once. 55. A: ________ of Fuzhou? B: It has a population of about 8.3 million. VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. since 2022 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. not, public __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. harmful, hearing __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. ought, save __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. get up late, so __________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who are fond of traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was the sort of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people ____61____ (probable) didn’t believe China could step into the high-speed train age in so short a time. This thus made people from various countries ____62____(surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his journey around the country. Since then, he has visited many areas of China. He recorded every meaningful moment in his view ____63____ taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly ____64____ (find) that China was quite different from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China. ____65____ now, foreigners can be seen ____66____ (much) often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners ____67____(live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has ____68____ (feel) in China is the widespread use of new technologies. People use high-technology ____69____ (product) everywhere and handle everything with their smartphones. China has become one of _____70_____ strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿，参与比赛。 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级期中适应性练习 英语 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容 相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has Jenny been in Fuzhou? A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Sally’s sister use to make the bag? A. Old jeans. B. Old hats. C. Old T-shirts. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the noise from? A. A fridge. B. A broken TV. C. A washing machine. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the plane take off? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 9:00. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are the speakers going? A. A park. B. London. C. Kitty’s house. 11. How long will Kitty stay in London? A. For about one week. B. For about three weeks. C. For about four weeks. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. A sandstorm. B. A snowstorm. C. A rainstorm. 13. What’s the man’s idea to make the city greener? A. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. B. Plant more trees. C. Not walk on grass. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Peter work as a volunteer? A. In England. B. In a tourist spot. C. In a children’s museum. 15. What was the story he told about? A. Tea. B. Paper. C. Printing. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Alice is in an Environmental Club Time she joined it two 16 ago Number of members 17 Purpose of the club make the environment 18 On 19 collect and sort the rubbish On Tuesday and Thursday walk, 20 or ride a bike to school II.选择填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. shut B. huge C. Russia 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音不同？ 考查语音知识。shut/ʃʌt/；huge/hjuːdʒ/；Russia/'rʌʃə/。根据音标提示可知，B项划线部分的发音是/juː/，其他两项划线部分的发音是/ʌ/。故选B。 2. —The concert was really wonderful! —Exactly. There were still lots of people ________ it was raining heavily. A. so B. if C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——音乐会真是太棒了！——确实地。尽管雨下得很大，还是有很多人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；although尽管。根据“There were still lots of people...it was raining heavily”可知，前后分句表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 3. —Now it’s much easier to get to Fuzhou Changle International Airport than before. —You’re right. Because the government ________ a new subway since September 2025. A. was building B. will build C. has built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在去福州长乐国际机场比以前容易多了。——你说得对。因为政府自2025年9月以来已经建了一条新地铁。 考查动词时态，since短语表示“自……以来”，通常与现在完成时连用，强调动作完成对现在的影响，现在完成时的结构是“have/has done”。故选C。 4. Keeping pets is popular with young people. They are glad to pay for ________ their pets need. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：养宠物很受年轻人的欢迎。他们很乐意为宠物的任何需求买单。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whatever不管什么；however不管怎样。根据“They are glad to pay for...their pets need.”可知，此处指的不管什么，他们都愿意为宠物买单。故选B。 5. You ought not to come home late ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. about C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在没有告诉父母的情况下晚回家。他们可能会担心你。 考查介词辨析。by通过；about关于；without没有。根据“You ought not to come home late... telling your parents. They may worry about you.”可知，此处指的是在没有告诉父母的情况下晚回家。without“没有”符合句意。故选C。 6. —How much money did you pay for the drink? —________. It was free because of the food delivery platform war (外卖大战)。 A. Neither B. None C. Nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你付了多少钱买这饮料？——没有付钱。它是免费的，因为外卖大战。 考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None没有，回答“How much/many...” 类提问时，常用None 表示 “一点都没有”；Nothing没有什么东西，侧重具体事物的没有，指 “什么东西都没有”，而非 “数量上的空缺”，此处提问 “钱的数量”，而非 “买了什么”。故选B。 7. —If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have much stress. —I agree. We should believe ourselves. A. compare B. communicate C. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；connect连接。根据“you may have much stress”以及语境可知，这里说的是拿自己和别人比较会带来压力，“compare...with...”是固定短语，表示“把……和……作比较”，符合题意。故选A。 8. —A big and meaningful military parade (阅兵) was ________ held in Beijing on September 3, 2025. —Yes. All Chinese people around the world are very proud of it. A. successfully B. widely C. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一场盛大而有意义阅兵已于2025年9月3日在北京成功举行。——是的。全世界所有中国人都为此感到非常自豪。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；widely广泛地；completely完全地。根据“Yes. All Chinese people around the world are very proud of it.”可知，全世界所有中国人都为此感到非常自豪，因此阅兵是成功举行的，故选A。 9. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用即将到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指示。根据空前”find something good”可知，应是在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选A。 10. — Have you watched the movie Evil Unbound (《731》) ________? — Yes, I’ve ________ watched it twice. It’s really worth watching. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《731》了吗？——是的，我已经看过两次了。它真的很值得看。 考查副词辨析。yet还，常用于疑问句和否定句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一句是疑问句，询问是否已经看过，需用yet；第二句是肯定句，需用already。故选C。 11. —It’s ________ to talk to the elderly like this. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. rude B. polite C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——像这样跟老人说话是粗鲁的。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的，无礼的；polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“Sorry, I won’t do that again.”可知，对方和老人说话的方式很粗鲁。故选A。 12. For some parents, the hardest part is to just let the process ______ without giving any directions to their children. A. take place B. take away C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一些父母来说，最难的部分是不给孩子任何指示，仅仅让这个过程发生。 考查动词短语。take place发生；take away带走；take off脱下，起飞。根据“let the process...”可知是不去指导，仅仅让过程发生。故选A。 13. —Fuzhou is really a beautiful and comfortable city to live in. —________, and it’s also a perfect city for city walks. A. So is it B. So it is C. So it does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福州真是一个宜居的美丽舒适城市。——确实如此，而且它也是一个适合城市漫步的完美城市。 考查情景交际。 So is it它也一样；So it is确实如此；So it does确实如此。根据“it’s also a perfect city for city walks”可知，此处表示同意对方观点，原句谓语是is，应用So it is，故选B。 14. —Sally always helps me out when I’m in trouble. —________. A. Easier said than done B. Actions speak louder than words C. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每当我遇到麻烦时，Sally总是帮助我。——患难见真情。 考查习语。Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据前句描述Sally在困难时提供帮助，选项C符合语境。故选C。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the users’ guide first? A. where I can get a home robot B. how I can turn the home robot on C. whether you’ve had a home robot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看用户指南呢？ 考查宾语从句。where I can get a home robot我在哪里可以买到家用机器人；how I can turn the home robot on我怎样才能打开家用机器人；whether you’ve had a home robot你是否有过家用机器人。根据“Why not read the users’ guide first?”可知，建议看用户指南，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tenger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to ____16____ further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. ____17____ in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. ____18____, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the ____19____ environment there. He said, “____20____ I understood—running away isn’t the solution. ____21____ a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ ____22____, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong ____23____ videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more ____24____ from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common ____25____ is to turn the desert into an oasis. 16. A. protect B. provide C. prevent 17. A. Coming up B. Growing up C. Turning up 18. A. But B. However C. Although 19. A. terrible B. beautiful C. different 20. A. Rapidly B. Nearly C. Suddenly 21. A. Making B. Finding C. Keeping 22. A. effects B. results C. efforts 23. A. searched B. shared C. found 24. A. workers B. students C. volunteers 25. A. progress B. goal C. action 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述甘肃民勤青年仲麟大学毕业后返乡治沙，通过种植梭梭树改善生态环境，并带动全国志愿者参与的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当地人种植一种可以在沙漠中生存植物——梭梭树，以防止进一步的沙漠化。 protect保护；provide提供；prevent防止。根据“plant suosuo trees”和“desertification”可知，植树是为了阻止沙漠化蔓延。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在民勤长大的仲麟童年时期经历了沙尘暴。 Coming up提出；Growing up长大；Turning up出现。根据“Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.”可知，由于仲麟在民勤长大，他童年时期经历过沙尘暴。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，当他看到村民的艰苦生活和糟糕的环境时，他改变了主意。 But但；However然而；Although尽管。空前后为完整句子，需填副词，且由逗号隔开。前后句表示转折关系，本想去南方建立自己的未来，但是却改变了注意。用表示转折关系的副词However。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，当他看到村民的艰苦生活和糟糕的环境时，他改变了主意。 terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的。根据“Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.”和“he saw the villagers’ hard life”可知，此处应填负面形容词。经历沙尘暴，说明民勤环境糟糕。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他说：“我突然明白了，逃跑不是解决问题的办法。关键是要有所作为。” Rapidly迅速地；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然。根据“running away isn’t the solution”可知，仲麟突然明白逃跑不是办法。此处应体现顿悟的瞬间性，用Suddenly。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他说：“我突然明白了，逃跑不是解决问题的办法。关键是要有所作为。” Making制造；Finding找到；Keeping保持。根据“running away isn’t the solution”和“a difference is the key”可知，逃跑不是办法，关键是要产生影响，有所作为。make a difference“产生影响”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：经过三年的努力，他种下的树木如今在沙漠中茁壮成长，使这片土地变得绿意盎然，生机勃勃。 effects影响；results结果；efforts努力。根据“Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more.”可知，此处指代前文反复试种树木的持续付出和努力。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：为了吸引人们对他家乡环境的关注，仲麟在网上分享了植树的视频，并开始了”请在民勤植树”活动。 searched搜索；shared分享；found发现。根据“videos about tree planting online”和“started a ‘Please Plant a Tree in Minqin’ activity”可知，此处指在网上分享视频以形成宣传推广的效果。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在仲麟植树故事的鼓舞下，越来越多来自全国各地的志愿者来到民勤植树。 workers工人；students学生；volunteers志愿者。根据“Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story”可知，受公益故事感召参与植树的人群应称为志愿者。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们共同的目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。 progress进步；goal目标；action行动。根据“turn the desert into an oasis”可知，把沙漠变成绿洲是所有人参与活动的最终目的。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共两节，25分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Age 2 years and younger 3 to 5 years 6 to 12 years Teens Time 0(except for video calls) <1 hour <2 hours 2 hours Risks of too much screen time Bad sleep habits Poor performance at school Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches Difficulty in communication Ways to manage screen time Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily Avoid screen use while eating Keep cell phones out of the bedroom Try reading a book instead DON’T FORGET, YOUR KIDS ARE WATCHING AND LEARNING FROM YOUR SCREEN TIME HABITS! 26. What do teens spend most of their screen time doing? A. Watching TV or videos. B. Playing video games. C. Doing their homework. D. Doing outdoor exercise. 27. How much screen time is suggested for children aged 6 to 12? A. 2 hours. B. 5 hours. C. Less than 1 hour. D. Less than 2 hours. 28. Jim, 14-year-old, spends 6 hours on screens every day. How much time should he cut down? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 29. What are suggested for managing screen time? ①Making a family plan. ②Turning off screens not in use. ③Don’t use cell phones while eating. ④Playing outdoors for at least one hour daily. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. Whom is this reading written for? A. Children. B. Teens. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 【答案】26 A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童过度使用屏幕时间的风险以及如何管理屏幕时间的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“Teens spend most of their screen time watching TV or videos”可知，青少年大部分屏幕时间用于看电视或视频。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“6 to 12 years：<2 hours”可知，6到12岁的孩子被建议使用屏幕的时间要少于2小时。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Teens：2 hours”可知，14岁的青少年每天的屏幕时间为2小时，Jim每天花费6小时，应缩减6-2=4小时。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily；Avoid screen use while eating.”可知，文中管理屏幕时间的建议有：吃饭时不要使用手机和每天至少在户外玩一个小时。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“DON’T FORGET, YOUR KIDS ARE WATCHING ANDLEARNING FROM YOUR SCREEN TIME HABITS”及通读全文可知，本文围绕孩子屏幕时间展开，介绍了不同年龄段孩子建议的屏幕时间，过多屏幕时间带来的不良影响，管理屏幕时间的方法，旨在提醒家长重视并引导孩子合理使用电子设备，因此本文应该是给家长写的。故选D。 B 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 31. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 32. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 33. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 34. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.”和“This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. ‘Making a greener community is important’ she said proudly.”可知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能产生重大影响”复制相符，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。选项C“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题，故选C。 C Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainánbei, shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right—handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与…有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following pangmenzuodao. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 36. Why does the writer mention shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo at the beginning? A. To share a story. B. To solve a problem. C. To give an example. D. To start the topic. 37. Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage? gate: bathroom: kitchen: A. B. C. D. 38. Which phrase shows the cultural meaning that is mentioned in the passage? A. 左顾右盼 B. 七上八下 C. 无出其右 D. 日落西山 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B. In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C. In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D. When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. 40. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. Social position hidden behind Chinese words for directions. B. History and culture behind Chinese words for directions. C. Differences between Chinese and English for directions. D. Changes in the use of words for directions in Chinese. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国词语中方向词的使用及其背后的历史和文化含义。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.”可知，作者在第一段用“上厕所”和“意见相左”是为了引出本文将介绍的词语相关的话题。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知，在中国古代，房屋的布局图应该显示大门朝南，卫生间在东北部，厨房在东南部。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Left’ and ‘right’ also have something to do with people’s social position...For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position”可知，左右与社会地位有关，成语“无出其右”表示“无人能超过他”，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean”可知，在大多数文化中，右手通常用于握手。例如，在印度和尼泊尔等一些国家，左手被认为是不洁的，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化，以选项B“汉语方向词背后的历史与文化”为标题最合适。故选B。 D The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2. 3 kilometers long and 185 meters high —as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 41. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 42. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods ②Producing clean energy ③Creating new tourist places ④Improving ship transportation A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 43. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 44. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三峡大坝，它是中国工程奇迹的象征，能有效防洪、发电、改善航运。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world.”可知“It”指代的是前一句的主语“The Three Gorges Dam”，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass.”可知建造大坝可防洪、发电以及提升船运条件，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock.”可知利用水位变化让船闸内外水位相同，船舶能顺利通过，连通器原理和图片C相同，故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可见，第一段是引入大坝介绍，第二至四段属于主体，介绍了建设背景、过程和功能作用，最后一段总结升华，呈“总—分—总”结构，与选项C的图示相符，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. ”可知大坝象征中国人民的勇气与创造力，作者写作意图在于赞扬中国人民的智慧与创造力，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their lives. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. ____46____ Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. ____47____ People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. ____48____ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. ____49____ And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. ____50____ And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. E. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是决心（resolution），人们如何制定新年决心以及如何实现这些决心。 【46题详解】 根据“The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution.”可推知，此处应补充与新年决心相关的背景信息，选项D“毕竟，新年伊始往往是制定决心的最佳时机。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health.”可推知，此处需补充其他类型的决心，选项A“有些决心与学习新事物有关。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography”可推知，此处需举例说明学习新事物的决心，选项B“例如，学生可能会决定开始一个新的学习计划。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this.”并结合选项可推知，此处需解释原因，选项E“有时决心可能太难坚持。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.”可推知，此处需补充实现决心的具体建议，选项C“试着设定一些小目标来帮助你实现你的决心。”符合语境。故选C。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: ________ Mount Huang? B: Yes, I have. I have been there with my parents before. 【答案】Have you ever been to 【解析】 【详解】根据“Yes, I have. I have been there with my parents before.”可知，问句应询问“你去过黄山吗？”根据“Yes, I have”可知，问句时态为现在完成时。“你去过……吗？”用have you ever been to，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Have you ever been to。 52. A: The school sports meet has been canceled because of the rain. B: ________! We are all looking forward to it. 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据“The school sports meet has been canceled because of the rain.”可知，校运动会因为下雨被取消，对此应表示遗憾，What a pity“真遗憾”，符合情景。故填What a pity。 53. A: ________ been? B: Oh, Kangkang. I’m OK. I have coughed less. 【答案】How have you 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Oh, Kangkang. I’m OK. I have coughed less.”可知，回答者提及自己“咳嗽好转”，问句是询问对方近期的身体状态，因回答使用了现在完成时，表明动作从过去持续到现在，故问句也应使用现在完成时，可表达“你近来怎么样”，其常用表达为How have you been。故填How have you。 54. A: Look at your room! ________! B: Sorry, I will put away my things at once. 【答案】What a mess 【解析】 【详解】根据“Look at your room!”和“Sorry, I will put away my things at once.”可知，A在表达对房间状态的不满，B承认房间脏乱，并承诺立即整理，故空处应是表示惊讶或责备的感叹句，可表达“多么乱啊！”，常用句为“What a mess”。故填What a mess。 55. A: ________ of Fuzhou? B: It has a population of about 8.3 million. 【答案】What’s the population 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福州有多少人口？——它的人口约为830万。根据“It has a population of about 8.3 million.”可知，此处是询问福州的人口数量，句中时态为一般现在时，what’s the population of+地点，用于对某个地方的人口数量进行提问。故填What’s the population。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. since 2022 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. not, public __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. harmful, hearing __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. ought, save __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. get up late, so __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She has taught English since 2022. 57. He does not spit in public. 58. Loud noise is harmful to hearing. 59. We ought to save water. 60. He gets up late, so he has to run to catch the school bus. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“since 2022”可知，本句应表达为“她从2022年开始教英语”。句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。主语“She”，助动词应为“has”；教“teach”，其过去分词形式为“taught”；英语“English”，作宾语；时间状语为“since 2022”。故填She has taught English since 2022. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“not, public”可知，本句应表达为“他不在公共场所吐痰”。句子时态为一般现在时的否定句，主语“He”，助动词“does”，not“不”，后跟动词原形；spit“吐痰”；在公共场所“in public”，作地点状语。故填He does not spit in public. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“harmful, hearing”可知，本句应表达为“噪音对听力有害”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Loud noise”，不可数名词作主语，be动词应为“is”；be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语；hearing“听力”。故填Loud noise is harmful to hearing. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“ought, save”可知，本句应表达为“我们应该节约用水”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“We”，ought to do“应该做某事”，固定短语；不定式符号to后跟动词原形，save water“节约用水”。故填We ought to save water. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“get up late, so”可知，本句应表达为“他起床晚了，所以他不得不跑着去赶校车”。句子应为so引导的结果状语从句。主句时态为一般现在时，主语“He”，谓语动词应为动词三单形式；起床“gets up”；late“晚地”，副词修饰动词短语“gets up”；从句主语“he”，谓语动词应为动词三单形式；has to do“不得不做某事”；run“奔跑”；to catch“去追赶”，动词不定式表目的；the school bus“校车”。故填He gets up late, so he has to run to catch the school bus. VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who are fond of traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was the sort of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people ____61____ (probable) didn’t believe China could step into the high-speed train age in so short a time. This thus made people from various countries ____62____(surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his journey around the country. Since then, he has visited many areas of China. He recorded every meaningful moment in his view ____63____ taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly ____64____ (find) that China was quite different from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China. ____65____ now, foreigners can be seen ____66____ (much) often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners ____67____(live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has ____68____ (feel) in China is the widespread use of new technologies. People use high-technology ____69____ (product) everywhere and handle everything with their smartphones. China has become one of _____70_____ strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. 【答案】61. probably 62. surprised 63. by 64. found 65. But 66. more 67. living 68. felt 69. products 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了摄影师Bruce Connolly自1987年来中国旅行，感受中国从蒸汽火车时代到高科技时代的巨大变化。 【61题详解】 句意：大多数人可能不相信中国能在如此短的时间内进入高速铁路时代。根据句意修饰动词didn’t believe，需用副词形式，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 【62题详解】 句意：因此这让来自各国的人感到惊讶。根据“made people…”可知，此处为make sb.+adj结构，形容词作宾补，表示人感受到的情绪，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【63题详解】 句意：他在自己的视角下通过拍照记录了每一个有意义的瞬间。根据“He recorded every meaningful moment in his view...taking photos. ”可知，此处表示“通过……方式”，应用介词by，构成短语by taking photos。故填by。 【64题详解】 句意：在中国旅行期间，Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的很不一样。根据“During his travels in China”可知叙述过去发生的事情，动词find用一般过去时found。故填found。 【65题详解】 句意：而现在，在城市里更常能看到外国人。前后句表示转折关系，应使用but。放在句首，首字母要大写，故填But。 【66题详解】 句意：而现在，在城市里更常能看到外国人。根据“In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China....now, foreigners can be seen...often in cities. ”可知，前后句形成对比，指人们能够更频繁的看到外国人，需用比较级修饰频率，much变为more。故填more。 【67题详解】 句意：在这些大城市里有很多外国人居住或旅行。空格处修饰主语foreigners，作定语，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式living。故填living。 【68题详解】 句意：康诺利在中国感受到的另一个巨大变化是新技术的广泛使用。根据“has”可知他已经经历和感受到的事情，用现在完成时，feel的过去分词形式为felt。故填felt。 【69题详解】 句意：人们到处使用高科技产品，并用智能手机处理所有事务。根据“use…everywhere”可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示“产品”，表示泛指，product的复数为products。故填products。 【70题详解】 句意：中国已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“China has become one of...strongest countries across the world.”可知，此处表示最高级前通常加定冠词the，构成one of the + 复数名词 + 最高级结构。故填the。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿，参与比赛。 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. First we can plant more trees because they can release oxygen and prevent strong winds, keeping our air clean. Second, we should save energy daily. For example, we should turn off taps while brushing teeth, switch off unused lights and so on. Third, we can choose green travel, like walking or using public transport instead of cars to reduce emissions. Last but not least, we can reduce waste, such as reusable cloth bags, paper and other materials in our daily life. Let’s act together! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。引出低碳生活的话题； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述应该采取哪些措施来过低碳生活； 第三步：书写结语。总结并感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①keep sth. adj.保持某物……的状态 ②switch off 关闭 (电器) ③instead of 而不是，代替 [高分句型] ①First, we can plant more trees because they can release oxygen and prevent strong winds, keeping our air clean. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Let’s act together! (祈使句的肯定形式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $