精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县三中联盟体2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

第三中学2026—2027学年度第一学期期中检测 初三年级英语试题 温馨提示：1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共有七道大题，总分为120分。 一、选择题 (每小题1分，共15分) 1. You can’t remember the words ________ you learn them by heart. A. or B. unless C. if 2. —When did your elder sister ________ the young engineer? —She ________ him in 2003. A. marry; married with B. marry ; married C. get married; married to 3. —Have you read the story ________ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? —Yes, I have. A. Call B. called C. calling 4. Talking loudly at table is ________, and makes others ________. A. polite; happy B. proper; relaxed C. rude; embarrassed 5. In Japan, people usually bow ________ each other when meeting. A. to B. for C. with 6. In many countries, a person can learn local cultural rules well ________. A. in their thirties B. in thirties C. in thirty 7. No one can force you _______ something you don’t want to do. A. do B. done C. to do 8. —A lot of readers recommend ________ the old folk tale book. It’s full of warm stories. —That’s why I finished it in two days. A. reading B. read C. to read 9. —She loves reading classic foreign novels, especially works about ________ culture. —That’s right, those books talk about the charm of literature and bring gentle joy. A. literature B. literary C. read 10. I ________ several classic novels by Mo Yan so far, and I still want to read more. A. read B. have read C. will read 11. Volunteering in the community ________ a big ________ to the old people there. A. make; different B. makes; different C. makes; difference 12. The volunteer ________ helps many poor students in the countryside. A. organization B. organize C. organized 13. The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because volunteers often visit him. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 14. His brother has ________ for three years. A. been away B. left C. leave 15. The charity organization provides food and clothes for children ________. A. in order B. in need C. in trouble 二、完形填空 (10题，共10分) Different countries have different customs. When you visit another country, you should know some of them. When I went to Japan last year, I learned a lot. In Japan, people ____16____ their shoes before entering a house. It’s a common rule. You should not wear your shoes inside. In India, don’t use your left hand to eat. People think the left hand is not ____17____ for food. You can use the right hand for meals. In Thailand, it’s rude to ____18____ someone’s head. The head is the most important part of the body there. If you visit a western country, when people give you gifts, you can ____19____ them at once. They hope you can see what it is. It’s important to ____20____ local customs. Good manners help us ____21____ along well with people from other countries. We should be polite and ____22____ when crossing cultures. We don’t need to change ourselves, but we need to ____23____ and respect different cultures. Learning these customs helps us ____24____ fewer mistakes. Small things can make a big ____25____ when we meet foreign friends. 16. A. take off B. put on C. look for 17. A. bad B. proper C. easy 18. A. touch B. wash C. shake 19. A. refuse B. open C. close 20. A. learn B. forget C. invent 21. A. come B. get C. fight 22. A. careful B. lazy C. quiet 23. A. laugh B. understand C. copy 24. A. make B. do C. take 25. A. plan B. difference C. decision 三、阅读理解 (25题，共计50分) (A) Country Good manners Bad manners Japan Bow when you meet people. Take off shoes before entering houses. Don’t talk loudly while eating. Never stick chopsticks upright in rice India Use the right hand for eating. Take off your shoes before entering temples. Don’t touch others with your left hand. Don’t point at people with your finger. Thailand Keep quiet in temples. Smile to show friendliness Never touch anyone’s head. Don’t step on people’s feet. Germany Arrive on time for visits. Shake hands when you meet Don’t be late. Don’t make loud noise at dinner. 根据材料选择最佳答案 26. In Japan, it is polite to ________ when you meet others. A. bow B. shake hands C. smile 27. In India, people should not use their ________ to touch others. A. right hand B. left hand C. feet 28. If you visit temples in Thailand, you need to ________. A. speak loudly B. keep quiet C. touch people’s heads 29. In Germany, ________ is bad for a visit. A. arriving late B. shaking hands C. arriving on time 30. Which sentence is TRUE? A. In Japan, you can stick chopsticks in rice. B. In India, people should take off shoes before going into temples. C. In Thailand, it’s OK to touch others’ heads. (B) Volunteering is popular among many students. Li Hua joins a volunteer club every Saturday morning. He goes to the old people’s home near his school. He helps clean rooms and reads newspapers for the old people there. He also talks with them and listens to their stories. The old people are always happy to stay with him. Li Hua thinks his small help can make a difference. He says volunteering teaches him to care for others. He will keep doing this volunteer work. 阅读短文，判断句子，正确写A错误写B未提及写C 31. Li Hua goes to the old people’s home every Sunday morning. 32. Li Hua reads newspapers for the old people. 33. Li Hua gives money to the old people there. 34. The old people enjoy staying with Li Hua. 35. Li Hua learns to care for others from volunteering. (C) Lewis Carroll is one of the most beloved writers of children’s books around the world. He was born in England in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, and Lewis Carroll was the pen name he used for his writing. Carroll had a job as a maths teacher at a university, and he had two hobbies: writing stories and taking photos. He was kind to children too. He often told fun stories to his friend Henry Liddell’s children. One day, he shared a special story about a girl named Alice. In the story, Alice fell into a rabbit hole leading to a magical world. Henry Liddell’s children loved this story so much that they asked Carroll to write it down. In 1865, he turned the story into a book called Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. This book became a huge success. People of all ages liked its interesting characters, such as Mad Hatter and Cheshire Cat, and the fun world Alice visits. Later, Carroll wrote a second book called Through the Looking-Glass. Today, Lewis Carroll’s books are read in nearly every country. Kids love them, and adults do too, because the books are full of clever and smart ideas. Carroll taught us that stories can be both fun to read and full of wisdom. 36. When and where was Lewis Carroll born? A. In America in 1832. B. In England in 1832. C. In England in 1865. 37. What did Lewis Carroll do at a university? A. He was a music teacher. B. He was a history teacher. C. He was a maths teacher. 38. What were Carroll’s hobbies? A. Painting and singing. B. Singing and taking photos. C. Writing stories and taking photos. 39. Which character is from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. Cheshire Cat. B. Stuart Little. C. Beatrix Potter. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Henry Liddell Family B. The Life and Works of Lewis Carroll C. How to Write a Children’s Book (D) J. K. Rowling is a famous British writer. She was born in 1965. When she was a little girl, she loved telling stories to her sister. Later, she worked as a teacher. She got the idea of Harry Potter on a train. It took her many years to finish the books. The Harry Potter books are popular all over the world. Lots of children and adults love them. The books were also made into great films. Now J. K. Rowling still keeps writing. She says reading can open our eyes and bring us a wonderful world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Where is J. K. Rowling from? ________________________________________ 42. What did she love doing when she was a little girl? ________________________________________ 43. Where did she get the idea of Harry Potter? ________________________________________ 44. Are the Harry Potter books popular around the world? ________________________________________ 45. What does J. K. Rowling think of reading? ________________________________________ (E) A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone needs friends. ____46____ Let’s see my ideas. First, be friendly to others. ____47____ Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge (判断) a person by his look and clothes. Second, be reliable (可靠的). If you say you will do something, then do it. ____48____ Be open-minded and honest. You can’t expect your friends to trust you if you don’t trust them. Third, be a good listener. ____49____ Learn to listen to their worries. It is important for us to listen to our friends and comfort them when they are sad. Finally, encourage your friends. A true friend always gives courage to his friends. ____50____ Never laugh at your friends in front of others. If they make a mistake, try to correct them in a nice way. Friendship makes our life more colorful. Let’s work hard to keep it. A. Friends should believe in each other. B. How can we make more good friends? C. Don’t say anything that may hurt your friends. D. When your friends are talking to you, look at them in the eye. E. People always like to make friends with people who are nice to them. F. Making friends is not easy for some people. 四、语法填空 (10题，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ____51____ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ____52____ (tourist) from around the world to come to the city. People in the Qing Dynasty first came up ____53____ the idea of the Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ____54____ (they). During the winter months, people ____55____ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin have become ____56____ symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ____57____ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ____58____ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also ____59____ (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, the Ice and Snow Festival ____60____ (provide) joy and fun for visitors. 五、选词填空 (10题，共10分) 阅读短文，用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 and, for, garden, weak, after, key, alone, beauty, lock, discover, but Mary is a 10-year-old girl. ____61____ her parents die, she goes to live with her uncle. Her uncle has a big house, but he often stays ____62____. Mary feels bored. One day, Mary hears about a secret ____63____. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. When his wife died, he decided to ____64____ the garden. No one can go into it ____65____ ten years. Later, Mary finds two old ____66____. She opens the door and ____67____ the garden. It is wild, ____68____ it still has the ____69____ of nature. She meets her cousin Colin. He is ____70____ and sad. Mary, Dickon and Colin work together in the garden. Slowly, Colin becomes strong and happy again. 六、情景交际 (10题，共10分) (一) 完成下列交际用语 71. A: ________________________________? B: People in China should shake hands with each other. 72. A: ________________________________ B: I usually read books in my spare time. 73. A: ________________________________? B: I’ve read it twice. 74. A: ________________________________? B: I take part in volunteer activities once a month. 75. A: ________________________________? B: I have been a volunteer for two years. 根据对话内容选出最佳选项。(有两项是多余的) A: Have you decided on an activity for our Reading Week project? B: Yes, I have. I’m thinking about a book-sharing meeting. ____76____ A: Of course. What should we do first? B: ____77____ What kind of book should we choose? A: Why not choose a mystery book? B: ____78____ A mystery story will be exciting for everyone. A: To make it better, we might need to prepare some questions for discussing. B: I’m with you. We should also make some cool posters. A: Yes. ____79____ B: Me neither. Let’s ask Ms White for help. She’d be happy to help us. A: You’re right. ____80____ B: OK! A. Good idea. B. Let’s go and find her now! C. Are you interested in the meeting? D. Where do you like reading at home? E. What subject does Ms White teach? F. I think we should start by choosing a book first. G. But I’m not sure how to make the posters attractive. 七、书面表达 (15分) 81. “赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。关爱他人的同时，我们也赢得了人世间最美好的情感。这不仅是付出，还是一种收获。寒假即将到来，为了让同学们参加社会公益活动，做个有责任担当的人，你校近期将以“I Want to Be a Volunteer”为题，举办一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 写作提示： 1. What qualities and skills do you have? 2. What have you ever done? 3. How do you feel? 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求 适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 I Want to Be a Volunteer Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a volunteer. I’m glad to make a speech here, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三中学2026—2027学年度第一学期期中检测 初三年级英语试题 温馨提示：1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共有七道大题，总分为120分。 一、选择题 (每小题1分，共15分) 1. You can’t remember the words ________ you learn them by heart. A. or B. unless C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你用心去记，否则你记不住这些单词。 考查连词辨析。or或者、否则；unless除非、如果不；if如果。根据“You can’t remember the words...you learn them by heart.”可知，前半句“你记不住单词”是结果，后半句“你用心记单词”前半句的否定条件，即“如果不用心及，就会记不住”。“unless”表示“除非”，相当于“if not”，符合这一逻辑。故选B。 2. —When did your elder sister ________ the young engineer? —She ________ him in 2003. A. marry; married with B. marry ; married C. get married; married to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐什么时候嫁给那位年轻工程师的？——她2003年嫁给了他。 married with错误搭配；“marry sb. ”意为“嫁给某人/娶某人”；“get married to sb.”意为“和某人结婚”。第一空助动词did后接动词原形，且后接宾语，用marry；第二空根据in 2003可知用一般过去时，marry是及物动词，直接接宾语him，不加介词。 3. —Have you read the story ________ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? —Yes, I have. A. Call B. called C. calling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过那个叫做《愚公移山》的故事吗？——是的，我读过。 本句已经有谓语“have read”，因此空格处用非谓语动词；story与call之间是被动关系，表示“故事被叫做……”，用过去分词called作后置定语修饰story。 4. Talking loudly at table is ________, and makes others ________. A. polite; happy B. proper; relaxed C. rude; embarrassed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在餐桌上大声说话是粗鲁的，并且让别人感到尴尬。 polite有礼貌的；happy高兴的；proper恰当的；relaxed放松的；rude粗鲁的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据生活常识，在餐桌上大声说话是不礼貌的行为，第一空应填表示负面评价的形容词，rude符合语境；这种行为会让他人感到不适，第二空应填表示负面感受的形容词，embarrassed符合语境。 5. In Japan, people usually bow ________ each other when meeting. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日本，人们见面时通常互相鞠躬。 to向；for为了；with和。bow to sb意为“向某人鞠躬”，to符合语法。 6. In many countries, a person can learn local cultural rules well ________. A. in their thirties B. in thirties C. in thirty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，一个人可以在他们三十多岁时很好地学习当地的文化规则。 in one’s + 整十数字的复数形式，用来表示“在某人几十多岁时”。 本句主语是“a person”，对应的形容词性物主代词用their，thirty的复数形式是thirties，符合结构的只有A选项。 7. No one can force you _______ something you don’t want to do. A. do B. done C. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能强迫你去做你不想做的事。 固定搭配force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”，空格处需填动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。 8. —A lot of readers recommend ________ the old folk tale book. It’s full of warm stories. —That’s why I finished it in two days. A. reading B. read C. to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多读者推荐读这本古老的民间故事书，它充满了温暖的故事。——那就是我两天读完它的原因。 recommend doing sth.“推荐做某事”，要用动名词形式作宾语。故选reading。 9. —She loves reading classic foreign novels, especially works about ________ culture. —That’s right, those books talk about the charm of literature and bring gentle joy. A. literature B. literary C. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她喜欢阅读经典的外国小说，尤其是关于文学文化的作品。——没错，那些书谈论文学的魅力并带来温和的喜悦。 literature文学（名词）；literary文学的（形容词）；read阅读（动词）。空处修饰名词culture，需用形容词，literary符合语法和语义要求。 10. I ________ several classic novels by Mo Yan so far, and I still want to read more. A. read B. have read C. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经读了好几本莫言的经典小说，而且我还想读更多。 句中有时间状语so far，这是现在完成时的标志性词汇，表示从过去到现在已经完成的动作，所以用have read。所以选B。 11. Volunteering in the community ________ a big ________ to the old people there. A. make; different B. makes; different C. makes; difference 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在社区做志愿活动对那里的老人产生了很大的影响。 本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Volunteering是动名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数makes；固定短语“make a difference”意为“产生影响”，冠词a和形容词big后需接名词difference。 12. The volunteer ________ helps many poor students in the countryside. A. organization B. organize C. organized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个志愿者组织帮助了许多乡村的贫困学生。 分析句子可知，空格处在句中作主语的中心词，谓语动词是helps，因此需要填入名词。The volunteer organization意为“志愿者组织”，符合语境。 13. The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because volunteers often visit him. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他从不感到孤独，因为志愿者经常看望他。 lonely孤独的，侧重主观感受；alone独自，侧重客观状态。第一空修饰动词lives，表示客观上独自居住，用alone；第二空在系动词feels后作表语，表示主观上不感到孤独，用lonely。 14. His brother has ________ for three years. A. been away B. left C. leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的哥哥已经离开三年了。 been away离开，延续性短语；left为短暂性动词过去分词；leave为原形。时间状语for three years表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be away表示状态。has后接过去分词been，应填been away。 15. The charity organization provides food and clothes for children ________. A. in order B. in need C. in trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个慈善组织为有需要的孩子提供食物和衣服。 in order按顺序、整齐；in need有需要的；in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“The charity organization provides food and clothes”可知，慈善组织帮扶的对象通常是“有需要的”孩子，应填in need。 二、完形填空 (10题，共10分) Different countries have different customs. When you visit another country, you should know some of them. When I went to Japan last year, I learned a lot. In Japan, people ____16____ their shoes before entering a house. It’s a common rule. You should not wear your shoes inside. In India, don’t use your left hand to eat. People think the left hand is not ____17____ for food. You can use the right hand for meals. In Thailand, it’s rude to ____18____ someone’s head. The head is the most important part of the body there. If you visit a western country, when people give you gifts, you can ____19____ them at once. They hope you can see what it is. It’s important to ____20____ local customs. Good manners help us ____21____ along well with people from other countries. We should be polite and ____22____ when crossing cultures. We don’t need to change ourselves, but we need to ____23____ and respect different cultures. Learning these customs helps us ____24____ fewer mistakes. Small things can make a big ____25____ when we meet foreign friends. 16. A. take off B. put on C. look for 17. A. bad B. proper C. easy 18. A. touch B. wash C. shake 19. A. refuse B. open C. close 20. A. learn B. forget C. invent 21. A. come B. get C. fight 22. A. careful B. lazy C. quiet 23. A. laugh B. understand C. copy 24. A. make B. do C. take 25. A. plan B. difference C. decision 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本、印度、泰国及西方国家的不同习俗，强调了了解并尊重当地文化习俗的重要性，有助于跨文化交流。 【16题详解】 句意：在日本，人们进屋前要脱鞋。 根据后文“You should not wear your shoes inside”可知，进屋不能穿鞋，所以要“脱鞋”。take off意为“脱下”，符合语境；put on“穿上”；look for“寻找”，均不符。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：人们认为左手不适合用来拿食物。 根据前文“don’t use your left hand to eat”可知，左手被认为“不合适的/不恰当的”。proper意为“合适的；恰当的”，not proper 表示“不合适的”，符合语境；bad“坏的”；easy“容易的”，均不如 proper 准确。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在泰国，摸别人的头是不礼貌的。 根据后文“The head is the most important part of the body there”可知，头很重要，所以“摸”头是不礼貌的。touch意为“触摸”，符合语境；wash“洗”；shake“摇”，均不符。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当人们给你礼物时，你可以当场打开它们。 根据后文“They hope you can see what it is”可知，他们希望看到礼物是什么，所以应该“打开”礼物。open意为“打开”，符合语境；refuse“拒绝”；close“关闭”，均不符。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：了解当地习俗很重要。 全文都在讲不同国家的习俗，所以“了解”当地习俗很重要。learn意为“了解；学习”，符合语境；forget“忘记”；invent“发明”，均不符。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：良好的礼仪帮助我们与其他国家的人相处融洽。 固定搭配“get along well with”意为“与……相处融洽”。get符合该搭配；come“来”；fight“打架”，均不构成该短语。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在跨文化交流时应该有礼貌且细心。 了解不同习俗、避免冒犯他人，需要“细心的/谨慎的”。careful意为“细心的；谨慎的”，符合语境；lazy“懒惰的”；quiet“安静的”，均不符。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们不需要改变自己，但需要理解并尊重不同的文化。 根据后文“respect different cultures”可知，我们要“理解”并尊重不同文化。understand意为“理解”，与 respect 并列，符合语境；laugh“嘲笑”；copy“模仿”，均不符。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：学习这些习俗帮助我们少犯错误。 固定搭配“make mistakes”意为“犯错误”。make符合该搭配；do“做”；take“拿”，均不与 mistakes 搭配。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们遇到外国朋友时，小事也能产生很大的影响。 固定搭配“make a big difference”意为“产生很大影响/有很大作用”。difference符合该搭配；plan“计划”；decision“决定”，均不构成该短语。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (25题，共计50分) (A) Country Good manners Bad manners Japan Bow when you meet people. Take off shoes before entering houses. Don’t talk loudly while eating. Never stick chopsticks upright in rice India Use the right hand for eating. Take off your shoes before entering temples. Don’t touch others with your left hand. Don’t point at people with your finger. Thailand Keep quiet in temples. Smile to show friendliness Never touch anyone’s head. Don’t step on people’s feet. Germany Arrive on time for visits. Shake hands when you meet Don’t be late. Don’t make loud noise at dinner. 根据材料选择最佳答案 26. In Japan, it is polite to ________ when you meet others. A. bow B. shake hands C. smile 27. In India, people should not use their ________ to touch others. A. right hand B. left hand C. feet 28. If you visit temples in Thailand, you need to ________. A. speak loudly B. keep quiet C. touch people’s heads 29. In Germany, ________ is bad for a visit. A. arriving late B. shaking hands C. arriving on time 30. Which sentence is TRUE? A. In Japan, you can stick chopsticks in rice. B. In India, people should take off shoes before going into temples. C. In Thailand, it’s OK to touch others’ heads. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本、印度、泰国和德国四个国家的礼仪习惯，分别列出了各地的礼貌行为与禁忌，旨在帮助读者了解不同文化的社交规范。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Japan”行“Good manners”列中的“Bow when you meet people.”可知，在日本见面时鞠躬是礼貌的行为。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“India”行“Bad manners”列中的“Don’t touch others with your left hand.”可知，在印度人们不应该用左手触碰他人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Thailand”行“Good manners”列中的“Keep quiet in temples.”可知，在泰国参观寺庙时需要保持安静。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Germany”行“Bad manners”列中的“Don’t be late.”可知，在德国拜访时迟到是不好的行为。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“India”行“Good manners”列中的“Take off your shoes before entering temples.”可知，在印度进入寺庙前脱鞋是正确的做法。 (B) Volunteering is popular among many students. Li Hua joins a volunteer club every Saturday morning. He goes to the old people’s home near his school. He helps clean rooms and reads newspapers for the old people there. He also talks with them and listens to their stories. The old people are always happy to stay with him. Li Hua thinks his small help can make a difference. He says volunteering teaches him to care for others. He will keep doing this volunteer work. 阅读短文，判断句子，正确写A错误写B未提及写C 31. Li Hua goes to the old people’s home every Sunday morning. 32. Li Hua reads newspapers for the old people. 33. Li Hua gives money to the old people there. 34. The old people enjoy staying with Li Hua. 35. Li Hua learns to care for others from volunteering. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生李华每周六去学校附近的养老院做志愿者的故事，包含他具体的服务内容、老人的反应以及他从志愿服务中获得的感悟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Li Hua joins a volunteer club every Saturday morning. He goes to the old people’s home near his school.”可知，李华是每周六（Saturday）上午去敬老院，而不是星期天（Sunday）。故答案为B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He helps clean rooms and reads newspapers for the old people there.”可知，李华确实会为老人读报纸。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章只提到了李华帮老人打扫房间、读报纸以及陪他们聊天，并未提及他给老人钱（gives money）。故答案为C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The old people are always happy to stay with him.”可知，老人们很高兴和李华待在一起，即他们喜欢和李华待在一起。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He says volunteering teaches him to care for others.”可知，李华认为志愿活动教会了他去关心他人。故答案为A。 (C) Lewis Carroll is one of the most beloved writers of children’s books around the world. He was born in England in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, and Lewis Carroll was the pen name he used for his writing. Carroll had a job as a maths teacher at a university, and he had two hobbies: writing stories and taking photos. He was kind to children too. He often told fun stories to his friend Henry Liddell’s children. One day, he shared a special story about a girl named Alice. In the story, Alice fell into a rabbit hole leading to a magical world. Henry Liddell’s children loved this story so much that they asked Carroll to write it down. In 1865, he turned the story into a book called Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. This book became a huge success. People of all ages liked its interesting characters, such as Mad Hatter and Cheshire Cat, and the fun world Alice visits. Later, Carroll wrote a second book called Through the Looking-Glass. Today, Lewis Carroll’s books are read in nearly every country. Kids love them, and adults do too, because the books are full of clever and smart ideas. Carroll taught us that stories can be both fun to read and full of wisdom. 36. When and where was Lewis Carroll born? A. In America in 1832. B. In England in 1832. C. In England in 1865. 37. What did Lewis Carroll do at a university? A. He was a music teacher. B. He was a history teacher. C. He was a maths teacher. 38. What were Carroll’s hobbies? A. Painting and singing. B. Singing and taking photos. C. Writing stories and taking photos. 39. Which character is from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. Cheshire Cat. B. Stuart Little. C. Beatrix Potter. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Henry Liddell Family B. The Life and Works of Lewis Carroll C. How to Write a Children’s Book 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了儿童文学作家Lewis Carroll的出生信息、职业与爱好、创作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的背景及其作品的深远影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was born in England in 1832”可知，Lewis Carroll出生于1832年的英国。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Carroll had a job as a maths teacher at a university”可知，Lewis Carroll在大学担任数学老师。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“he had two hobbies: writing stories and taking photos”可知，Lewis Carroll的爱好是写故事和拍照。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People of all ages liked its interesting characters, such as Mad Hatter and Cheshire Cat”可知，Cheshire Cat是书中的角色之一。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章涵盖了Lewis Carroll的个人生平、创作经历及作品成就，因此“The Life and Works of Lewis Carroll”是最佳标题。 (D) J. K. Rowling is a famous British writer. She was born in 1965. When she was a little girl, she loved telling stories to her sister. Later, she worked as a teacher. She got the idea of Harry Potter on a train. It took her many years to finish the books. The Harry Potter books are popular all over the world. Lots of children and adults love them. The books were also made into great films. Now J. K. Rowling still keeps writing. She says reading can open our eyes and bring us a wonderful world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Where is J. K. Rowling from? ________________________________________ 42. What did she love doing when she was a little girl? ________________________________________ 43. Where did she get the idea of Harry Potter? ________________________________________ 44. Are the Harry Potter books popular around the world? ________________________________________ 45. What does J. K. Rowling think of reading? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. She is from Britain / the UK. 42. She loved telling stories to her sister. 43. She got the idea on a train. 44. Yes, they are. 45. She thinks reading can open our eyes and bring us a wonderful world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍英国作家J. K. Rowling的经历以及《哈利・波特》相关情况。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段“J. K. Rowling is a famous British writer.”可知，J. K. Rowling来自英国，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据原文第一段“When she was a little girl, she loved telling stories to her sister.”可知，她小时候喜欢给妹妹讲故事，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 根据原文第二段“She got the idea of Harry Potter on a train.”可知，她在火车上萌生了哈利・波特的想法，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 根据原文第二段“The Harry Potter books are popular all over the world.”可知，哈利・波特丛书在全世界都很受欢迎，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【45题详解】 根据原文第三段“She says reading can open our eyes and bring us a wonderful world.”可知，她认为阅读可以开阔眼界，带给我们一个美妙的世界，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 (E) A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone needs friends. ____46____ Let’s see my ideas. First, be friendly to others. ____47____ Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge (判断) a person by his look and clothes. Second, be reliable (可靠的). If you say you will do something, then do it. ____48____ Be open-minded and honest. You can’t expect your friends to trust you if you don’t trust them. Third, be a good listener. ____49____ Learn to listen to their worries. It is important for us to listen to our friends and comfort them when they are sad. Finally, encourage your friends. A true friend always gives courage to his friends. ____50____ Never laugh at your friends in front of others. If they make a mistake, try to correct them in a nice way. Friendship makes our life more colorful. Let’s work hard to keep it. A. Friends should believe in each other. B. How can we make more good friends? C. Don’t say anything that may hurt your friends. D. When your friends are talking to you, look at them in the eye. E. People always like to make friends with people who are nice to them. F. Making friends is not easy for some people. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了结交好朋友的几条实用建议，告诉我们应当如何与人相处，维护珍贵的友谊。 【46题详解】 上文提到每个人都需要朋友，下文说“看看我的想法”，此处应引出如何交朋友的问题，B项承上启下，引出下文的建议。 【47题详解】 本段主题是“对他人友好”，E项提到人们喜欢和友善的人交朋友，解释了为什么要友好，与上下文逻辑一致。 【48题详解】 本段主题是“可靠”与“信任”，下文提到“trust them”，A项与此呼应，符合段落主旨。 【49题详解】 本段主题是“做一个好的倾听者”，D项描述了倾听时的具体做法，是对主题的补充说明。 【50题详解】 本段主题是“鼓励朋友”，下文说不要嘲笑朋友，C项“不要说任何可能伤害朋友的话”与“不要嘲笑”逻辑连贯，符合鼓励的主题。 四、语法填空 (10题，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ____51____ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ____52____ (tourist) from around the world to come to the city. People in the Qing Dynasty first came up ____53____ the idea of the Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ____54____ (they). During the winter months, people ____55____ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin have become ____56____ symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ____57____ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ____58____ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also ____59____ (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, the Ice and Snow Festival ____60____ (provide) joy and fun for visitors. 【答案】51. the largest 52. tourists 53. with 54. themselves 55. simply 56. a 57. to enjoy 58. that 59. see 60. has provided 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省哈尔滨市的冰雪节及其文化背景。 【51题详解】 句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故填the largest。 【52题详解】 句意：它吸引了世界各地数百万游客来到这座城市。根据“millions of”可知，此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 【53题详解】 句意：清朝人最早提出冰雪节的想法是因为冰灯节。come up with“想出，提出”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配。故填themselves。 【55题详解】 句意：在冬季的几个月里，人们只是用冰灯作为日常生活的照明。修饰动词used需用副词形式，simple的副词是simply。故填simply。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，哈尔滨的冰灯已成为当地文化的象征。a symbol of…“……的象征”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to enjoy。 【58题详解】 句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳传统舞蹈和唱传统歌曲。情态动词can后接动词原形see。故填see。 【60题详解】 句意：40多年来，冰雪节为游客提供了欢乐和乐趣。根据“For more than 40 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“Ice and Snow Festival”，用has provided。故填has provided。 五、选词填空 (10题，共10分) 阅读短文，用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 and, for, garden, weak, after, key, alone, beauty, lock, discover, but Mary is a 10-year-old girl. ____61____ her parents die, she goes to live with her uncle. Her uncle has a big house, but he often stays ____62____. Mary feels bored. One day, Mary hears about a secret ____63____. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. When his wife died, he decided to ____64____ the garden. No one can go into it ____65____ ten years. Later, Mary finds two old ____66____. She opens the door and ____67____ the garden. It is wild, ____68____ it still has the ____69____ of nature. She meets her cousin Colin. He is ____70____ and sad. Mary, Dickon and Colin work together in the garden. Slowly, Colin becomes strong and happy again. 【答案】61. After 62. alone 63. garden 64. lock 65. for 66. keys 67. discovers 68. but 69. beauty 70. weak 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩Mary在父母去世后搬到舅舅家居住，偶然发现了一个被锁住的秘密花园，并通过在花园里劳作帮助体弱多病的表哥Colin恢复健康的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：在她父母去世后，她去和舅舅住在一起。根据逻辑关系，父母去世发生在前，去舅舅家在后，且位于句首首字母需大写，因此填After“在……之后”。 【62题详解】 句意：她的舅舅有一栋大房子，但是他经常独自待着。stay alone意为“独自待着”，此处指舅舅经常独自待着，符合后文Mary感到无聊的语境。 【63题详解】 句意：一天，Mary听说了一个秘密花园。根据下文多次提到的“the garden”可知，此处指秘密花园，garden“花园”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：当他的妻子去世后，他决定锁上花园。根据“No one can go into it”，此处指锁上花园，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形，因此填动词原形lock表示“锁”。 【65题详解】 句意：十年来没人能进去。“ten years”表示一段时间，“for+一段时间”，表示动作持续的时长。 【66题详解】 句意：后来，Mary找到了两把旧钥匙。根据后文“She opens the door”可知，Mary找到了钥匙开门，key表示“钥匙”，two后接可数名词复数，key的复数形式为keys。 【67题详解】 句意：她打开门发现了这个花园。此处指打开门后发现了花园，discover意为“发现”；空格处和第三人称单数形式opens并列作谓语，主语是第三人称单数She，动词discover要变为第三人称单数形式discovers。 【68题详解】 句意：它很荒芜，但仍然具有自然之美。此处表示花园已经荒芜了，但它依然保有自然的美感。前后句意存在转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。 【69题详解】 句意：它很荒芜，但仍然具有自然之美。空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，说明空格处应填名词，beauty表示“美”，作has的宾语，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：他虚弱且悲伤。空格处作表语，与sad并列，对应后文Colin慢慢变得强壮的情节，此处指他原本身体虚弱，weak“虚弱的”符合语境。 六、情景交际 (10题，共10分) (一) 完成下列交际用语 71. A: ________________________________? B: People in China should shake hands with each other. 【答案】What should people in China do when they meet 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“People in China should...”可知，问句是询问在中国人们应该做什么，应用What引导的特殊疑问句，且结合语境补充“when they meet”。故What should people in China do when they meet符合语境。 72. A: ________________________________ B: I usually read books in my spare time. 【答案】What do you usually do in your spare time? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I usually read books in my spare time.”可知，问句是询问对方在业余时间通常做什么活动。用What引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。故What do you usually do in your spare time?符合语境。 73. A: ________________________________? B: I’ve read it twice. 【答案】How many times have you read it 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’ve read it twice.”可知，答句回答的是次数，问句是询问对方读这个故事多少次，英语中询问次数用How many times引导现在完成时的问句，结构为“特殊疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，主语为you，助动词用have，read的过去分词形式仍为read，宾语用it指代。 74. A: ________________________________? B: I take part in volunteer activities once a month. 【答案】How often do you take part in volunteer activities 【解析】 【详解】根据答语中的“once a month”可知，问句是对频率进行提问，应用疑问词组How often。故How often do you take part in volunteer activities符合语境。 75. A: ________________________________? B: I have been a volunteer for two years. 【答案】How long have you been a volunteer 【解析】 【详解】答句说明做志愿者的时长，因此问句可以是询问这段经历持续多久，故“How long have you been a volunteer”符合语境。 根据对话内容选出最佳选项。(有两项是多余的) A: Have you decided on an activity for our Reading Week project? B: Yes, I have. I’m thinking about a book-sharing meeting. ____76____ A: Of course. What should we do first? B: ____77____ What kind of book should we choose? A: Why not choose a mystery book? B: ____78____ A mystery story will be exciting for everyone. A: To make it better, we might need to prepare some questions for discussing. B: I’m with you. We should also make some cool posters. A: Yes. ____79____ B: Me neither. Let’s ask Ms White for help. She’d be happy to help us. A: You’re right. ____80____ B: OK! A. Good idea. B. Let’s go and find her now! C. Are you interested in the meeting? D. Where do you like reading at home? E. What subject does Ms White teach? F. I think we should start by choosing a book first. G. But I’m not sure how to make the posters attractive. 【答案】76. C 77. F 78. A 79. G 80. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两名学生围绕读书周项目展开对话，一起商量筹备一场读书分享会的各项安排。 【76题详解】 下文答句“Of course”，说明上文是一般疑问句。C选项询问对方是否对这场分享会感兴趣，引出下文的肯定回应。 【77题详解】 下文语句“What kind of book should we choose?”，说明上文提到先要选书。F选项承接上文，提出第一步应当挑选书籍，开启选书话题。 【78题详解】 下文语句“A mystery story will be exciting for everyone.”，说明说话人赞成挑选悬疑书的提议。A选项承接上文，表达对这个提议的认可。 【79题详解】 下文答句“Me neither. Let’s ask Ms White for help.”，说明上文提出了一个难以解决的问题。G选项承接上文，说出不知道怎样把海报做得吸引人，引出后文求助。 【80题详解】 下文答句“OK!”，说明上文是一项行动提议。B选项承接上文，提议立刻去找怀特老师求助，收束对话。 七、书面表达 (15分) 81. “赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。关爱他人的同时，我们也赢得了人世间最美好的情感。这不仅是付出，还是一种收获。寒假即将到来，为了让同学们参加社会公益活动，做个有责任担当的人，你校近期将以“I Want to Be a Volunteer”为题，举办一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 写作提示： 1. What qualities and skills do you have? 2. What have you ever done? 3. How do you feel? 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求 适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 I Want to Be a Volunteer Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a volunteer. I’m glad to make a speech here, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 I Want to Be a Volunteer Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a volunteer. I’m glad to make a speech here, to share my ideas with you. I am outgoing and helpful. Also, I am good at communicating with others. Last winter vacation, I went to an old people’s home with my classmates. I cleaned rooms and sang songs for the old people there. They were very happy. I felt proud and happy too. It was a meaningful experience. Helping others not only brings warmth to others but also makes me grow. I hope I can do more to help people in need during the coming vacation. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），时态以一般现在时介绍个人品质和感受，以一般过去时叙述过往经历，符合英语演讲稿写作规范。 明确要点：①介绍自己的品质和技能；②叙述自己曾经做过的志愿活动；③表达自己的感受。 确定人称：以第一人称进行自我介绍和陈述。 注意事项：满足词数80左右要求（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用总分总结构，包含给定首尾： 开头段（题目已给出）：问候大家，介绍自己，点明想成为一名志愿者，引出分享想法。 主体段：分点依次对应解答三个提示问题，分别介绍个人品质与技能、过去的志愿服务经历、内心的感受与收获，逻辑清晰。 结尾段（题目已给出）：表达感谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人品质和技能 outgoing and helpful/good at communicating with others/friendly and warm-hearted/be willing to help others/have good communication skills/...等 要点二：过去的志愿经历 went to an old people’s home/cleaned rooms/sang songs for the old people there/volunteer in the community/help clean the park/visit sick children in the hospital/...等 要点三：内心感受与收获 felt proud and happy/a meaningful experience/not only...but also.../brings warmth to others/makes me grow/do more to help people in need/feel a sense of achievement/learn a lot from the experience/be meaningful to me/...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $