精品解析：广东省清远市英德市2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026学年第一学期初中期中学科供题训练 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My friend Lisa and I went to the beach last Sunday. We got up very early in the morning. We took ____1____ bus there. When we got there, there ____2____ many people. Some were swimming in the sea, and ____3____ were playing beach volleyball. Lisa said the sea water was much ____4____ than the water in the swimming pool. We took lots of photos. Then I went to a shop near the beach. I wanted ____5____ some gifts for my parents. Lisa thought the things were very expensive in it, so she didn’t buy ____6____. In the afternoon, we walked along the beach ____7____. We found a lot of shells (贝壳) on the beach. ____8____ beautiful shells! We were excited. We picked the shells carefully and put ____9____ in our bag. Time passed quickly. We had to go home at 5 p.m. We were very tired, ____10____ we felt very happy. We had a wonderful trip! 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. are B. were C. was 3. A. other B. another C. others 4. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest 5. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 6. A. everything B. something C. anything 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 8. A. What B. What a C. How 9. A. they B. theirs C. them 10. A. but B. so C. and 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is a wonderful time for ____11____ members to get together. My parents ____12____ in another city. Every year before the Spring Festival, they will come back home. This year, they took the train and arrived on New Year’s Eve. We prepared for the festival together. My grandma and grandpa prepared a lot of delicious food in the ____13____. We cleaned rooms and took out the rubbish together. Dad put up couplets (对联) on the door ____14____. Mum taught me to make dumplings. It was ____15____ for me. I didn’t give up and I could do it better after working hard. My uncle and aunt came to visit us. We ____16____ our life and shared interesting stories. I listened to grandma’s old stories. She told me that ____17____ was the best place no matter how far we traveled. Last year, my parents couldn’t come home because of busy work. I felt so ____18____. Grandparents and I missed them very much. They told me to take good care of myself. Now they are ____19____ beside me and watching TV together. I think I am the happiest person in the world. I ____20____ this warm moment. I hope my family can enjoy every happy Spring Festival in the future. 11. A. family B. team C. class D. group 12. A. study B. work C. live D. travel 13. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. balcony D. bathroom 14. A. slowly B. quietly C. bravely D. carefully 15. A. difficult B. healthy C. important D. good 16. A. talked about B. worried about C. thought about D. cared about 17. A. school B. shop C. home D. park 18. A. bored B. surprised C. relaxed D. sad 19. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. running 20. A. forget B. hate C. treasure D. waste 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What Does Home Mean to You? Different people have different ideas about home, but for all of us, home is a place where we feel loved and cared for. Here are some students’ ideas. @LittleGardener Anna · Nature lover “When I think of home, I think of our small garden. My parents and I plant flowers every year. Taking care of the garden helps me relax after a busy day. For me, home is a quiet place to enjoy nature.” @SoupAndStories Ben · Family food lover “The taste of home comes from our family meals. My mother often cooks dinner, and we share stories at the table. When I smell my favorite soup, I remember my childhood and how much my family loves me. Food is a simple way to show love.” @NewTownNewMe Cindy · New town resident “My family moved to a new town two years ago. At first, I missed my old home and friends. Later, I made new friends, and our neighbors helped us a lot. I learned that home is not just a house, but also a place where people make you feel welcome.” Home may be a garden, a meal, or a new town, but it always means love, warmth and care. Wherever we go, home is always in our hearts. 21. Why does Anna take care of the garden? A. To relax after a busy day. B. To enjoy time with her family. C. To make the garden more beautiful. D. To learn more about different flowers. 22. What makes Ben think of home? A. B. C. D. 23. How does Cindy feel about the new town now? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Comfortable. 24. Which idea do the three students all share? A. Nature brings peace and joy. B. Family traditions matter most. C. Home means love and warmth. D. New places bring new chances. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. In a storybook. B. On a school website. C. In a science report. D. On a travel website. B Friends are important in our lives. Everyone wants good friends. Do you like friends who are the same as you or different from you? People have different answers. Some like similar friends. They say friends with the same hobbies can understand each other well. Others like different friends. They think different friends make life more interesting. Many people make friends with those who share the same hobbies. If they both love sports, they can play together after school. If they both enjoy reading, they can talk about books happily. Shared hobbies bring a lot of joy. They know each other well and seldom fight. ▲ A friend with different habits can show you new things. For example, you may like quiet games at home, but your friend likes mountain hiking. He may take you climbing on weekends. You can try new things and have fun. You may find you are braver than you think. Different friends also help us solve problems. When you get into trouble, your friend may think differently. He helps you see the world from a new perspective. That’s why many good friends are not similar. Keeping a friendship strong does not depend on being the same. Learning from each other matters most. 26. What do other people think of different friends? A. They seldom meet trouble. B. They make life fun. C. They share the same hobbies. D. They are hard to find. 27. What is good about similar friends according to  the passage? A. They never fight each other. B. They know many good places. C. They understand each other well. D. They help with your homework. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Similar friends bring more fun. B. Different friends are also helpful. C. Stay away from different friends. D. Good friends need the same habits. 29. What does the underlined word “perspective” mean? A. Sides. B. Times. C. Places. D. Rules. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two Kinds of Good Friends B. Friends with Different Habits C. Two Ways of Making Friends D. Friends with the Same Hobbies C 配对阅读。左栏是5个家庭的秋假出行需求，右栏是7个旅行社游玩广告。请为每个家庭选出合适项目。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____. Mr. Smith’s family plan to travel during the autumn break. They look forward to breathing fresh air and going hiking in the hills. ____32____. Mr. Li’s family don’t like travelling far. They hope to do outdoor activities and have a picnic near the city. ____33____. The Wangs hope to enjoy a quiet life and try some farm work. Since they don’t have much money, they only plan a one-day trip. ____34____. Mr. Zhao hopes to take a meaningful family trip. They want to learn about national history and great heroes. ____35____. The Chens want a quiet boat trip. However, they don’t have much free time for travelling. A. Enjoy the quiet countryside here. You can walk along small roads and pick fresh vegetables. B. Visit Danxia Mountain. You can hike and enjoy famous red hills and fresh air. C. The park is near the city center. You can ride bikes, fly kites or have a picnic on the grass. D. Take a family study trip to Guangxi. You can look at old pictures and listen to stories of great heroes. E. Take our short boat trip on Beijiang River. You can enjoy river views. F. Our mountain camping trip is full of fun. Sleep in tents and try exciting sports. You will have plenty of free time. G. Come to Ruijin in Jiangxi. Families can learn more about national history and great heroes here. It helps to build closer family love. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 care, serious, win, good, he, but, they, quiet, joke, about, as, spare ohn and Tom are good friends. They often spend free time together after school and talk about ____36____ dreams and worries. Some people say good friends must be the same, ____37____ they are quite different in many ways. John is more outgoing. He likes telling ____38____ and always makes others laugh. Tom is more ____39____ than John. He hardly ever laughs and thinks more ____40____ his schoolwork. He enjoys reading books in the library in his ____41____ time and seldom joins noisy games. John is not as hard-working ____42____ Tom. Tom studies hard and always gets better grades. But John loves singing and can ____43____ many singing prizes. He practices every weekend in the music room. He sings ____44____ than Tom. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. They don’t ____45____ if friends are the same or different, the most important thing is they truly care about each other and share happiness when facing problems in life. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 请阅读下面的短文及图表，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chinese scientists recently got a set of photos of golden monkeys (金丝猴) in a national nature reserve (保护区) in Shaanxi. It was the largest group of these monkeys they had seen in the area in five years. The exciting finding took place in November, 2025 during a regular animal check. The golden monkey is a protected animal in China. It has bright golden fur and lives in high mountain forests. In the photos, the monkeys look active and healthy, and there are several baby monkeys in the group. This shows the reserve has enough food and a good living environment for them. Scientists also found other animals like red pandas and deer in the same area. All these animals share the forest peacefully. This good news shows that China’s forest protection work makes a big difference. Years ago, golden monkeys were in danger because people cut down too many trees and their living places became smaller. Now the nature reserve is larger and the forests are growing back. To learn more about the golden monkeys, scientists will keep watching them with cameras. They will study the animals’ daily lives to find better ways to protect these lovely creatures. Everyone can do something to help protect wild animals. We can learn more about nature and plant more trees to protect forests. Schools can hold talks to teach students about wildlife protection. Families can visit nature reserves to get close to nature. When we work together, we can build a better home for both animals and people. 46. When did the exciting finding take place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How do the monkeys look in the photos? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why were golden monkeys in danger years ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who will study the animals’ daily lives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can schools do for wildlife protection? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你校英文报“Animal Stars”栏目刊登了A部分关于陕西金丝猴的这则新闻后，编辑部发起以“Our Action, Their Future”为题的征稿活动，邀请同学们读后谈谈自己的感受和行动。假设你是李明，请你根据下面思维导图的内容提示，用英语给编辑部写一封邮件投稿。 给“Animal Stars”栏目的邮件 分享感受 你的行动 你的期待 1．读后感受 2．原因 1．举办一场活动 2．活动时间、地点 3．活动亮点 呼吁保护 注意： 1．可在要点提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear editor, I’m Li Ming, a student from Class 1, Grade 8. I read the story about the golden monkeys in our school newspaper, and now I’d like to share my ideas in the “Our Action, Their Future” activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to reading more good ideas in our newspaper. Thank you! Best, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期初中期中学科供题训练 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My friend Lisa and I went to the beach last Sunday. We got up very early in the morning. We took ____1____ bus there. When we got there, there ____2____ many people. Some were swimming in the sea, and ____3____ were playing beach volleyball. Lisa said the sea water was much ____4____ than the water in the swimming pool. We took lots of photos. Then I went to a shop near the beach. I wanted ____5____ some gifts for my parents. Lisa thought the things were very expensive in it, so she didn’t buy ____6____. In the afternoon, we walked along the beach ____7____. We found a lot of shells (贝壳) on the beach. ____8____ beautiful shells! We were excited. We picked the shells carefully and put ____9____ in our bag. Time passed quickly. We had to go home at 5 p.m. We were very tired, ____10____ we felt very happy. We had a wonderful trip! 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. are B. were C. was 3. A. other B. another C. others 4. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest 5. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 6. A. everything B. something C. anything 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 8. A. What B. What a C. How 9. A. they B. theirs C. them 10. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述上周日作者和朋友莉萨一起去海滩游玩的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们坐公交车去那里。 take a bus表示“乘坐公交车”，a用于辅音音素开头单词前，符合语境；the表特指，an用于元音音素开头单词前，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们到那里的时候，有很多人。 全文时态为一般过去时，many people是复数，there be句型中be动词用were，符合语境；are是一般现在时，was搭配单数主语，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：一些人正在海里游泳，另一些人正在打沙滩排球。 some…others…表示“一些……另一些……”，others符合语境；other后面需要接名词，another指三者及以上中的另一个，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：莉萨说海水比游泳池里的水凉快得多。 句中有than，表示比较，要用形容词比较级，cooler是cool的比较级，符合语境；cool是原级，coolest是最高级，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我去了海滩附近的一家商店，我想给我的父母买一些礼物。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处需要不定式作want的宾语，to buy符合搭配；buy是动词原形，buying是动名词形式，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：莉萨觉得店里的东西很贵，所以她什么都没有买。 本句为否定句，anything用于否定句，表示“任何事物”，符合语境；everything表示“一切事物”，something多用于肯定句，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：下午，我们开心地沿着海滩散步。 此处修饰动词walked，需要使用副词，happily是副词，意为“开心地”，符合语境；happy是形容词，happiness是名词，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：多么漂亮的贝壳啊！ 本句是感叹句，shells是可数名词复数，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数”；What a后面接单数可数名词，How引导感叹句后面直接接形容词或副词，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们小心地捡起贝壳，把它们放进我们的包里。 put是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，them指代前面的shells，符合语境；they是主格，theirs是名词性物主代词，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们非常疲惫，但是我们觉得很开心。 前半句说很累，后半句说很开心，前后是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境；so“所以”表因果，and“和”表并列，均不符合语境。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is a wonderful time for ____11____ members to get together. My parents ____12____ in another city. Every year before the Spring Festival, they will come back home. This year, they took the train and arrived on New Year’s Eve. We prepared for the festival together. My grandma and grandpa prepared a lot of delicious food in the ____13____. We cleaned rooms and took out the rubbish together. Dad put up couplets (对联) on the door ____14____. Mum taught me to make dumplings. It was ____15____ for me. I didn’t give up and I could do it better after working hard. My uncle and aunt came to visit us. We ____16____ our life and shared interesting stories. I listened to grandma’s old stories. She told me that ____17____ was the best place no matter how far we traveled. Last year, my parents couldn’t come home because of busy work. I felt so ____18____. Grandparents and I missed them very much. They told me to take good care of myself. Now they are ____19____ beside me and watching TV together. I think I am the happiest person in the world. I ____20____ this warm moment. I hope my family can enjoy every happy Spring Festival in the future. 11. A. family B. team C. class D. group 12. A. study B. work C. live D. travel 13. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. balcony D. bathroom 14. A. slowly B. quietly C. bravely D. carefully 15. A. difficult B. healthy C. important D. good 16. A. talked about B. worried about C. thought about D. cared about 17. A. school B. shop C. home D. park 18. A. bored B. surprised C. relaxed D. sad 19. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. running 20. A. forget B. hate C. treasure D. waste 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述春节是中国人最重要的节日，作者一家人团聚过年的温馨经历，以及去年父母没能回家时自己难过的心情。 【11题详解】 句意：这是家人团聚的美好时光。 春节是家人团聚的日子，family意为“家庭”，family members表示“家人”，符合语境；team“团队”，class“班级”，group“小组”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母在另一座城市工作。 后文提到每年春节前他们才回家，work意为“工作”，符合语境；study“学习”，live“居住”，travel“旅行”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：爷爷奶奶在厨房里准备了很多美味的食物。 准备食物一般在厨房，kitchen意为“厨房”，符合语境；bedroom“卧室”，balcony“阳台”，bathroom“浴室”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸小心地把对联贴在门上。 贴对联需要细心操作，carefully意为“小心地”，符合语境；slowly“慢慢地”，quietly“安静地”，bravely“勇敢地”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：对我来说这很难。 后文提到我没有放弃，努力练习之后做得更好，difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境；healthy“健康的”，important“重要的”，good“好的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们谈论我们的生活，分享有趣的故事。 亲戚前来做客，大家一起闲聊，talked about意为“谈论”，符合语境；worried about“担心”，thought about“思考”，cared about“关心”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她告诉我，无论我们走多远，家都是最好的地方。 全文围绕家人团圆展开，home意为“家”，符合语境；school“学校”，shop“商店”，park“公园”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我感到很难过。 父母无法回家团聚，作者心里很难受，sad意为“难过的”，符合语境；bored“无聊的”，surprised“惊讶的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：现在他们坐在我身边，和我一起看电视。 看电视通常是坐着的，sitting意为“坐”，符合语境；standing“站”，lying“躺”，running“跑”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我珍惜这个温暖的时刻。 作者十分享受家人团聚的时光，treasure意为“珍惜”，符合语境；forget“忘记”，hate“讨厌”，waste“浪费”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What Does Home Mean to You? Different people have different ideas about home, but for all of us, home is a place where we feel loved and cared for. Here are some students’ ideas. @LittleGardener Anna · Nature lover “When I think of home, I think of our small garden. My parents and I plant flowers every year. Taking care of the garden helps me relax after a busy day. For me, home is a quiet place to enjoy nature.” @SoupAndStories Ben · Family food lover “The taste of home comes from our family meals. My mother often cooks dinner, and we share stories at the table. When I smell my favorite soup, I remember my childhood and how much my family loves me. Food is a simple way to show love.” @NewTownNewMe Cindy · New town resident “My family moved to a new town two years ago. At first, I missed my old home and friends. Later, I made new friends, and our neighbors helped us a lot. I learned that home is not just a house, but also a place where people make you feel welcome.” Home may be a garden, a meal, or a new town, but it always means love, warmth and care. Wherever we go, home is always in our hearts. 21. Why does Anna take care of the garden? A. To relax after a busy day. B. To enjoy time with her family. C. To make the garden more beautiful. D. To learn more about different flowers. 22. What makes Ben think of home? A. B. C. D. 23. How does Cindy feel about the new town now? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Comfortable. 24. Which idea do the three students all share? A. Nature brings peace and joy. B. Family traditions matter most. C. Home means love and warmth. D. New places bring new chances. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. In a storybook. B. On a school website. C. In a science report. D. On a travel website. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“家对你意味着什么”的主题，分享了三名学生对家的不同理解，最终总结出家的内核是爱、温暖与关怀。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Anna的表述“Taking care of the garden helps me relax after a busy day.”可知，Anna照料花园是为了在忙碌的一天后放松身心。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Ben的表述“When I smell my favorite soup, I remember my childhood and how much my family loves me.”可知，家常的汤会让Ben想起家，对应选项C的汤的图片。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中Cindy的表述“Later, I made new friends, and our neighbors helped us a lot. I learned that home is not just a house, but also a place where people make you feel welcome.”可推知，Cindy在新城镇交到了新朋友，得到了邻居的帮助，感受到了归属感，因此她现在感觉很舒适。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Home may be a garden, a meal, or a new town, but it always means love, warmth and care.”可知，三名学生对家的具体理解虽有不同，但都认同家意味着爱与温暖。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文分享的是学生群体对“家的意义”的看法，形式贴近校园分享场景，可推知文章最有可能来自学校网站。 B Friends are important in our lives. Everyone wants good friends. Do you like friends who are the same as you or different from you? People have different answers. Some like similar friends. They say friends with the same hobbies can understand each other well. Others like different friends. They think different friends make life more interesting. Many people make friends with those who share the same hobbies. If they both love sports, they can play together after school. If they both enjoy reading, they can talk about books happily. Shared hobbies bring a lot of joy. They know each other well and seldom fight. ▲ A friend with different habits can show you new things. For example, you may like quiet games at home, but your friend likes mountain hiking. He may take you climbing on weekends. You can try new things and have fun. You may find you are braver than you think. Different friends also help us solve problems. When you get into trouble, your friend may think differently. He helps you see the world from a new perspective. That’s why many good friends are not similar. Keeping a friendship strong does not depend on being the same. Learning from each other matters most. 26. What do other people think of different friends? A. They seldom meet trouble. B. They make life fun. C. They share the same hobbies. D. They are hard to find. 27. What is good about similar friends according to  the passage? A. They never fight each other. B. They know many good places. C. They understand each other well. D. They help with your homework. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Similar friends bring more fun. B. Different friends are also helpful. C. Stay away from different friends. D. Good friends need the same habits. 29. What does the underlined word “perspective” mean? A. Sides. B. Times. C. Places. D. Rules. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two Kinds of Good Friends B. Friends with Different Habits C. Two Ways of Making Friends D. Friends with the Same Hobbies 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了朋友相似与不同两种观点，核心内容包括相似朋友带来的理解与快乐，以及不同朋友带来的新视角与成长，文章结论是友谊强弱不取决于相似性，互相学习最重要。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Others like different friends. They think different friends make life more interesting.”可推知其他人认为不同的朋友让生活更有趣，也就是让生活充满乐趣。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They know each other well and seldom fight.”及第一段“friends with the same hobbies can understand each other well.”可推知相似的朋友彼此了解且能很好地理解对方。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A friend with different habits can show you new things.”及后文列举的不同朋友能带你尝试新事物、变得更勇敢等内容可推知该段主要讲述不同的朋友也是有帮助的。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“He helps you see the world from a new perspective.”及前文“think differently”可推知该词意为看世界的角度或方面，与Sides含义相近。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文第一段“Do you like friends who are the same as you or different from you?”及全文探讨相似朋友和不同朋友两方面内容可推知文章主要讲述两种好朋友。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5个家庭的秋假出行需求，右栏是7个旅行社游玩广告。请为每个家庭选出合适项目。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____. Mr. Smith’s family plan to travel during the autumn break. They look forward to breathing fresh air and going hiking in the hills. ____32____. Mr. Li’s family don’t like travelling far. They hope to do outdoor activities and have a picnic near the city. ____33____. The Wangs hope to enjoy a quiet life and try some farm work. Since they don’t have much money, they only plan a one-day trip. ____34____. Mr. Zhao hopes to take a meaningful family trip. They want to learn about national history and great heroes. ____35____. The Chens want a quiet boat trip. However, they don’t have much free time for travelling. A. Enjoy the quiet countryside here. You can walk along small roads and pick fresh vegetables. B. Visit Danxia Mountain. You can hike and enjoy famous red hills and fresh air. C. The park is near the city center. You can ride bikes, fly kites or have a picnic on the grass. D. Take a family study trip to Guangxi. You can look at old pictures and listen to stories of great heroes. E. Take our short boat trip on Beijiang River. You can enjoy river views. F. Our mountain camping trip is full of fun. Sleep in tents and try exciting sports. You will have plenty of free time. G. Come to Ruijin in Jiangxi. Families can learn more about national history and great heroes here. It helps to build closer family love. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个家庭的秋假出行需求以及七个旅行社的游玩广告，要求为每个家庭匹配合适的项目。 【31题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith’s family plan to travel during the autumn break. They look forward to breathing fresh air and going hiking in the hills.”可知，史密斯一家想要去山里徒步、呼吸新鲜空气。选项B“Visit Danxia Mountain. You can hike and enjoy famous red hills and fresh air.”提到可以徒步，呼吸新鲜空气，和这一家的需求匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Mr. Li’s family don’t like travelling far. They hope to do outdoor activities and have a picnic near the city.”可知，李先生一家不想远行，希望在城市附近开展户外活动、野餐。选项C“The park is near the city center. You can ride bikes, fly kites or have a picnic on the grass.”提到公园靠近市中心，可以野餐，符合他们的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“The Wangs hope to enjoy a quiet life and try some farm work. Since they don’t have much money, they only plan a one-day trip.”可知，王家想要体验安静的乡村生活，体验农活。选项A“Enjoy the quiet countryside here. You can walk along small roads and pick fresh vegetables.”提到安静的乡村，可以采摘新鲜蔬菜，和他们的需求一致。 【34题详解】 根据“Mr. Zhao hopes to take a meaningful family trip. They want to learn about national history and great heroes.”可知，赵家想进行有意义的家庭旅行，了解国家历史和英雄人物。选项 G“Come to Ruijin in Jiangxi. Families can learn more about national history and great heroes here. It helps to build closer family love.”提到可以了解国家历史和英雄，符合他们的想法。 【35题详解】 根据“The Chens want a quiet boat trip. However, they don’t have much free time for travelling.”可知，陈家想要轻松安静的短途乘船游览。选项E“Take our short boat trip on Beijiang River. You can enjoy river views.”提到短途乘船、欣赏河景，和他们的需求匹配。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 care, serious, win, good, he, but, they, quiet, joke, about, as, spare ohn and Tom are good friends. They often spend free time together after school and talk about ____36____ dreams and worries. Some people say good friends must be the same, ____37____ they are quite different in many ways. John is more outgoing. He likes telling ____38____ and always makes others laugh. Tom is more ____39____ than John. He hardly ever laughs and thinks more ____40____ his schoolwork. He enjoys reading books in the library in his ____41____ time and seldom joins noisy games. John is not as hard-working ____42____ Tom. Tom studies hard and always gets better grades. But John loves singing and can ____43____ many singing prizes. He practices every weekend in the music room. He sings ____44____ than Tom. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. They don’t ____45____ if friends are the same or different, the most important thing is they truly care about each other and share happiness when facing problems in life. 【答案】36. their 37. but 38. jokes 39. serious 40. about 41. spare 42. as 43. win 44. better 45. care 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Tom这对好朋友虽然性格不同但彼此关心，阐述了真正友谊的含义。 【36题详解】 句意：放学后他们经常一起度过空闲时光，聊聊他们的梦想与烦恼。修饰名词dreams，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：有些人说好朋友必须一样，但是他们在很多方面差别很大。前半句“有人说好朋友要一样”，后半句“他们差别很大”，前后是转折关系，用连词but（但是）。故填but符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他喜欢讲笑话，总是让别人笑。tell jokes为固定搭配，意为“讲笑话”，应用复数形式。故填jokes符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Tom比John更严肃。前文John外向、爱讲笑话逗人笑；后文说Tom几乎不笑、心思放在学习上。serious表示“严肃、不苟言笑”，和“外向、爱说笑”形成对比。故填serious符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他几乎不笑，更多地去思考自己的功课。think about为固定搭配，意为“考虑，思考”。故填about符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他喜欢在空闲时间去图书馆看书，很少参加喧闹的游戏。in one’s spare time为固定搭配，表示“在某人空闲时间”。故填spare符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：John不如Tom努力。not as...as为固定结构，意为“不如……”。故填as符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：但是约翰热爱唱歌，能够赢得很多歌唱比赛奖项。情态动词can后接动词原形，win prizes意为“赢得奖项”。故填win符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他唱得比Tom好。than（比）是比较级标志，good的副词形式是well，well的比较级是better，修饰动词sings（唱得更好）。故填better符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不在乎朋友是否相同，最重要的是他们真心关心彼此，在生活遇到难题时共享喜悦。助动词don’t后接动词原形，care意为“在意，在乎”，don’t care意为“不在意”。故填care符合语境。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 请阅读下面的短文及图表，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chinese scientists recently got a set of photos of golden monkeys (金丝猴) in a national nature reserve (保护区) in Shaanxi. It was the largest group of these monkeys they had seen in the area in five years. The exciting finding took place in November, 2025 during a regular animal check. The golden monkey is a protected animal in China. It has bright golden fur and lives in high mountain forests. In the photos, the monkeys look active and healthy, and there are several baby monkeys in the group. This shows the reserve has enough food and a good living environment for them. Scientists also found other animals like red pandas and deer in the same area. All these animals share the forest peacefully. This good news shows that China’s forest protection work makes a big difference. Years ago, golden monkeys were in danger because people cut down too many trees and their living places became smaller. Now the nature reserve is larger and the forests are growing back. To learn more about the golden monkeys, scientists will keep watching them with cameras. They will study the animals’ daily lives to find better ways to protect these lovely creatures. Everyone can do something to help protect wild animals. We can learn more about nature and plant more trees to protect forests. Schools can hold talks to teach students about wildlife protection. Families can visit nature reserves to get close to nature. When we work together, we can build a better home for both animals and people. 46. When did the exciting finding take place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How do the monkeys look in the photos? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why were golden monkeys in danger years ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who will study the animals’ daily lives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can schools do for wildlife protection? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你校英文报“Animal Stars”栏目刊登了A部分关于陕西金丝猴的这则新闻后，编辑部发起以“Our Action, Their Future”为题的征稿活动，邀请同学们读后谈谈自己的感受和行动。假设你是李明，请你根据下面思维导图的内容提示，用英语给编辑部写一封邮件投稿。 给“Animal Stars”栏目的邮件 分享感受 你的行动 你的期待 1．读后感受 2．原因 1．举办一场活动 2．活动时间、地点 3．活动亮点 呼吁保护 注意： 1．可在要点提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear editor, I’m Li Ming, a student from Class 1, Grade 8. I read the story about the golden monkeys in our school newspaper, and now I’d like to share my ideas in the “Our Action, Their Future” activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to reading more good ideas in our newspaper. Thank you! Best, Li Ming 【答案】46. It took place in November, 2025. 47. They look active and healthy. 48. Because people cut down too many trees and their living places became smaller. 49. Scientists. 50. They can hold talks to teach students about wildlife protection. 51. 例文 Dear editor, I’m Li Ming, a student from Class 1, Grade 8. I read the story about the golden monkeys in our school newspaper, and now I’d like to share my ideas in the “Our Action, Their Future” activity. I feel worried because these cute golden monkeys are in great danger. Many of them are losing their homes and food because of human activities. I plan to hold a wonderful protection activity this Friday afternoon in the school hall. We will show beautiful photos of golden monkeys and talk about simple ways to save them. We will also make posters to call for love for wildlife. I hope more people will join us. Small actions can change their bright future. I’m looking forward to reading more good ideas in our newspaper. Thank you! Best, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了陕西某自然保护区发现金丝猴群的情况，说明了我国森林保护工作的成效，并呼吁大家保护野生动物。 【46题详解】 根据原文第一段“The exciting finding took place in November, 2025 during a regular animal check.”可知，这个令人振奋的发现发生在2025年11月，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据原文第二段“In the photos, the monkeys look active and healthy, and there are several baby monkeys in the group.”可知，照片里的金丝猴看起来活泼又健康，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 根据原文第三段“Years ago, golden monkeys were in danger because people cut down too many trees and their living places became smaller.”可知，早年人们砍伐大量树木，它们的居住地变得越来越小，所以金丝猴濒临危险，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 根据原文第三段“To learn more about the golden monkeys, scientists will keep watching them with cameras. They will study the animals’ daily lives to find better ways to protect these lovely creatures.”可知，科学家将会研究这些动物的日常生活，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 根据原文第四段“Schools can hold talks to teach students about wildlife protection.”可知，学校可以举办讲座，向学生讲授野生动物保护的相关知识，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：①分享读后感受以及产生该感受的原因；②介绍自己计划举办的活动、活动的时间地点、活动亮点；③发出保护动物的呼吁与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头、结尾已经给出不计入总词数，适当拓展，不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：沿用给出句子，引出话题 主体段：先说读完金丝猴新闻的感受和缘由，再介绍准备举办的保护宣传活动，写明时间地点以及活动亮点 结尾段：呼吁大家一起保护野生动物，给出期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读后感受 感受表达：feel worried/feel sad等 原因说明：they are in great danger/they are lovely but lose their homes等 要点二：计划的活动 活动安排：hold a protection activity/make protective posters等 活动时间：this Friday afternoon/tomorrow等 活动地点：in the school hall/school library等 活动亮点：show beautiful photos of golden monkeys/talk about simple ways to save them/watch short videos等 要点三：呼吁期待 呼吁表达：hope more people will join us/call on people to join us/stop hurting wild animals等 美好期待：small actions can change their bright future/they can live peacefully等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $