精品解析：广东省清远市英德市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期初中期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. reach B. breath C. peace D. easily 2. A. shoot B. bamboo C. tool D. cook 3. A. north B. passport C. forget D. important 4. A. action B. alone C. happiness D. camp 5. A. lazy B. victory C. community D. shy 第二节 根据所给音标写单词。（每空限填一词） 6. I live in a beautiful ________ [taʊn] in Guangdong. 7. Tony always keeps his ________['bedru:m] tidy. 8. Little Mary gave her mother a beautiful ________ [rəʊz] as a gift on Mother’s Day. 9 A ________ ['bʌtəflaɪ] usually lives for only a few weeks. 10. We hope to see a ________ [ˈreɪnbəʊ] after a heavy rain. 二、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Fifteen minutes may not be a lot of time. But if you make the most of it, it can go a long way. Here ____11____ (be) some great activities you can try during a short time. ____12____ (you) future self will thank you for it! ____13____ (walk) is a good way to relax. A study ____14____ (show) that even a 10-minute walk can help you feel happy and healthy. And you don’t need to walk too ____15____ (quick). It’s ____16____ (good) to go out for a walk than to just sit still. When walking, you can get close to nature. Also, you can keep away from your busy life for a while. Spend some time ____17____ (draw). You may find yourself good at drawing. Drawing can make your brain active. And it is a good time to work out some ____18____ (problem) in life. Laughter is the best medicine. It can always bring you ____19____ (happy) and fun. So when you are free, do something that makes you laugh. For example, you can watch an ____20____ (interest) movie or play some funny games. 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you’re in a new class or school, you may be nervous (紧张的) about making friends. Understanding friendship will help you. A friend is someone with whom you can share the same ____21____ like music, sport or painting. Even if you don’t see each other often, you can still feel ____22____ when you’re together. Friends make you happy, ____23____ you may also feel sad sometimes. You should know that being friends doesn’t mean agreeing or getting along with ____24____ all the time. Good friends make life ____25____. They will help you and are always there to give ____26____ when you have trouble. Aria, aged thirteen, says, “If it’s ____27____, my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella up to share.” To make new friends, you can join a ____28____. When you’re talking to others in the club, look at their ____29____ and ask your new friends whether (是否) they want to have fun together. Finally, remember that it’s OK to ____30____ a friendship if someone doesn’t make you feel good. Stay with people who make you happy instead. 21. A. tradition B. hobby C. subject D. lifestyle 22. A. bad B. strange C. close D. shy 23. A. or B. because C. so D. but 24. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 25 A. harder B. better C. safer D. less 26. A. care B. surprise C. danger D. worry 27. A. sunny B. rainy C. cold D. warm 28. A. party B. team C. gym D. club 29. A. eyes B. ears C. feet D. legs 30. A. keep B. start C. stop D. trust 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as heavy as many cars! These friendly whales live in the ocean and feed on the sea animals called krill (磷虾). Now, blue whales are in great danger. Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill blue whales for their meat. Another big problem for blue whales is that the earth getting warmer. As the ocean water gets warmer, the krill move to cooler places, so it’s hard for blue whales to find enough food. But some good things are happening too. People are helping blue whales. Governments (政府) are working hard to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales to learn more about them and how to protect them. And we teenagers can do something to help blue whales. We shouldn’t throw litter like glass bottles or food waste into the ocean. We can also take part in beach activities to make the ocean a better place for blue whales to live in. We can try to use less energy to keep the earth cool. Don’t forget to tell others how important it is to protect these big, friendly whales. Together, we will carry them safely into the future. 31. Why is the earth getting warmer a big problem for blue whales? A. Because it makes the ocean water colder. B. Because it is difficult for blue whales to find food. C. Because it causes the krill to move to warmer places. D. Because the water is too warm for blue whales to live in. 32. How does the writer show that people are helping blue whales in Para. 3? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 33. What can teenagers do to help blue whales according to this text? ①Try to use less energy. ②Don’t throw food waste into the ocean. ③Make special places in the ocean. ④Tell others the importance of protecting blue whales. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 34. What can we learn about blue whales from the passage? A. They are dangerous to humans. B. They are the smallest sea animals. C. They depend on krill for living. D. They like living in warm oceans. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. B. Blue whales are in danger and people are trying to protect them. C. Scientists are studying blue whales to learn more about them. D. Teenagers can do many things to help blue whales. B Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying—it’s nice to be home! In fact, a lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you like to play with your pet. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example to make home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think of what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Dinnertime can also be a special time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. ________? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking and yard work in your house. When family members work together to do housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help make the bed or sweep the floor. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say,“Home, sweet home” 36. How does the passage start? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a number. C. By using a saying. D. By giving an example. 37 Why does the writer mention dinnertime as a special time? A. Because the food is always delicious. B. Because it’s a time for family connection. C. Because it’s the only time to see family. D. Because it’s easy to prepare dinner. 38. Which can be the best to fill in the blank“________” in the passage? A. How do you help at home B. Where can you get help C. When do you need to do housework D. What do you need to do when you get home 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to help at home? A Watering the houseplants. B. Cooking dinner. C. Washing the car. D. Sweeping the floor. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why home is a special and comfortable place. B. How to do housework with your family. C. The importance of having your own bedroom. D. What to eat during family dinnertime. 五、信息整理（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 仔细阅读文章内容完成思维导图。 In our daily life, we often compare ourselves with others. Sometimes, this can be a good thing. It can make us work harder and try to be better. For example, if we see that our classmates are better at math than us, we may study math more seriously to catch up with them. However comparing ourselves with others too much can also have some negative effects (消极影响). It can make us feel stressed and unhappy. We may always focus on the things that others have but we don’t. The key is to find a balance. We should learn from others’ strengths, but at the same time, we should also appreciate our own unique qualities. Everyone has their own advantages and disadvantages. We should be proud of who we are and not always worry about being like others. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 六、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 请你结合所给中文提示填空。（用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 51. 我因为感觉不舒服而没什么食欲。 I didn’t feel like eating because I ________ ________. 52. 这次火车旅程花了超过5个小时。 The train journey took ________ ________ five hours. 53. 我感觉无聊，所以我决定找本书来阅读。 I felt bored, so I ________ ________ look for a book to read. 54. 下午，我们到达了一所学校并遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。 In the afternoon, we ________ ________ a school and met a group of Russian students. 55. 在课堂上做笔记是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ ________ in class. 七、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The film “731” comes out today. It tells a true story from history. By 9:12 this morning, it had already made over 133 million yuan. It broke 10 records in China. It also reached 34 important marks. The film is 125 minutes long. Many theaters start the first show at 9:18 a.m. with a special sign that says “Never Forget”. This time is to help us remember history. The film shows how Japanese soldiers did very terrible things to Chinese people. They hurt many innocent (无辜的) people. A museum curator (馆长) says the real history is worse than the film. The director of the film says they used real history to make the film. They hope more people learn about peace. 56. How much money did the film “731” make by 9:12 this morning? ________________________________________ 57. How long is the film “731”? ________________________________________ 58. What does the special sign at the first show say? ________________________________________ 59. Why do many theaters start the first show at 9:18 a.m.? ______________________________________ 60. What does a museum curator say about the real history compared to the film? ______________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题15分） 61. 珠海是我国十大宜居宜游城市之一。暑假期间，李华和家人前往珠海，共同经历了一次愉快的旅行。假设你是李华，现在请你根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的珠海之行。 内容包括： 活动 第一天 参观港珠澳大桥（Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge）、去景山公园(Jingshan Park）游玩 第二天 参观长隆海洋王国（Chimelong Ocean Kingdom） 第三天 乘坐地铁去湾仔海鲜街（Wanzai Seafood Street）品尝海鲜，在附近购物 写作要求： （1）包含提示内容，语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （2）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数 I traveled to Zhuhai with my parents during the summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期初中期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. reach B. breath C. peace D. easily 2. A. shoot B. bamboo C. tool D. cook 3. A. north B. passport C. forget D. important 4. A. action B. alone C. happiness D. camp 5. A. lazy B. victory C. community D. shy 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 reach/riːtʃ/，划线部分发音为/iː/；breath/breθ/，划线部分发音为/e/； peace/piːs/，划线部分发音为/iː/；easily/ˈiːzəli/，划线部分发音为/iː/。B项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选B。 【2题详解】 shoot/ʃuːt/，划线部分发音为/uː/；bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/，划线部分发音为/uː/；tool/tuːl/，划线部分发音为/uː/；cook/kʊk/，划线部分发音为/ʊ/。D项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选D。 【3题详解】 north/nɔːθ/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/；passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/；forget/fəˈɡet/，划线部分发音为/ə/；important/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/。C项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 action/ˈækʃ(ə)n/，划线部分发音为/æ/；alone/əˈləʊn/，划线部分发音为/ə/；happiness/ˈhæpinəs/，划线部分发音为/æ/；camp/kæmp/，划线部分发音为/æ/。B项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 lazy/ˈleɪzi/，划线部分发音为/i/；victory/ˈvɪktəri/，划线部分发音为/i/；community/kəˈmjuːnəti/，划线部分发音为/i/；shy/ʃaɪ/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/。D项划线部分与其它三项不同，故选D。 第二节 根据所给音标写单词。（每空限填一词） 6. I live in a beautiful ________ [taʊn] in Guangdong. 【答案】town 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在广东一个美丽的城镇。 根据句意和音标提示可知，town的发音为/taʊn/， 名词，意为“城镇”，结合冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填town。 7. Tony always keeps his ________['bedru:m] tidy. 【答案】bedroom 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼总是保持他的卧室整洁。音标['bedru:m]对应的英文单词是“bedroom”，意为“卧室”；句中“his”后接名词，“bedroom”符合“保持某个空间整洁”的语境。故填bedroom。 8. Little Mary gave her mother a beautiful ________ [rəʊz] as a gift on Mother’s Day. 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：在母亲节那天，小玛丽送给她妈妈一朵美丽的玫瑰作为礼物。根据句意和音标提示可知，rose的发音为/rəʊz/， 名词，意为“玫瑰”。故填rose。 9. A ________ ['bʌtəflaɪ] usually lives for only a few weeks. 【答案】butterfly 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只蝴蝶通常只活几周。音标['bʌtəflaɪ]对应的英文单词是“butterfly”，意为“蝴蝶”；句中“a”后接可数名词单数，“butterfly”符合语义。故填butterfly。 10. We hope to see a ________ [ˈreɪnbəʊ] after a heavy rain. 【答案】rainbow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望在大雨后看到一道彩虹。根据音标“[ˈreɪnbəʊ]”可知，此处是名词rainbow“彩虹”，a后接单数名词。故填rainbow。 二、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Fifteen minutes may not be a lot of time. But if you make the most of it, it can go a long way. Here ____11____ (be) some great activities you can try during a short time. ____12____ (you) future self will thank you for it! ____13____ (walk) is a good way to relax. A study ____14____ (show) that even a 10-minute walk can help you feel happy and healthy. And you don’t need to walk too ____15____ (quick). It’s ____16____ (good) to go out for a walk than to just sit still. When walking, you can get close to nature. Also, you can keep away from your busy life for a while. Spend some time ____17____ (draw). You may find yourself good at drawing. Drawing can make your brain active. And it is a good time to work out some ____18____ (problem) in life. Laughter is the best medicine. It can always bring you ____19____ (happy) and fun. So when you are free, do something that makes you laugh. For example, you can watch an ____20____ (interest) movie or play some funny games. 【答案】11. are 12. Your 13. Walking 14. shows 15. quickly 16. better 17. drawing 18. problems 19. happiness 20. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了15分钟内可做的活动：散步、画画、找乐子，说明利用短时间能放松、活跃大脑、带来快乐，建议充分利用碎片时间。 【11题详解】 句意：以下是一些你可以在短时间内尝试的很棒的活动。根据“some great activities”可知，此处主语为复数，be动词需用复数形式，且文章为一般现在时，故填are。 【12题详解】 句意：未来的你会为此感谢自己。根据“future self”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“self”，you的形容词性物主代词为your，句首首字母大写，故填Your。 【13题详解】 句意：散步是一种很好的放松方式。根据“is a good way to relax”可知，此处需用动名词作主语，walk的动名词形式为walking，句首首字母大写，故填Walking。 【14题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，即使是10分钟的散步也能帮助你感到快乐和健康。根据“A study”可知，主语为单数名词，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，show的第三人称单数为shows，故填shows。 【15题详解】 句意：而且你不需要走得太快。根据“don’t need to walk too”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“walk”，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。 【16题详解】 句意：出去散步比你只是坐着不动更好。根据“than you just sit still”可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 【17题详解】 句意：花些时间画画。根据“Spend some time”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，draw的动名词形式为drawing，故填drawing。 【18题详解】 句意：而且这是解决生活中一些问题的好时机。根据“some”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，problem的复数为problems，故填problems。 【19题详解】 句意：它总能给你带来快乐和乐趣。根据“bring you...and fun”可知，此处需用名词与“fun”并列，happy的名词形式为happiness“快乐”，且happiness为不可数名词，故填happiness。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，你可以看一部有趣的电影或玩一些搞笑的游戏。根据“movie”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“movie”，interest的用来修饰物的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you’re in a new class or school, you may be nervous (紧张的) about making friends. Understanding friendship will help you. A friend is someone with whom you can share the same ____21____ like music, sport or painting. Even if you don’t see each other often, you can still feel ____22____ when you’re together. Friends make you happy, ____23____ you may also feel sad sometimes. You should know that being friends doesn’t mean agreeing or getting along with ____24____ all the time. Good friends make life ____25____. They will help you and are always there to give ____26____ when you have trouble. Aria, aged thirteen, says, “If it’s ____27____, my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella up to share.” To make new friends, you can join a ____28____. When you’re talking to others in the club, look at their ____29____ and ask your new friends whether (是否) they want to have fun together. Finally, remember that it’s OK to ____30____ a friendship if someone doesn’t make you feel good. Stay with people who make you happy instead. 21. A. tradition B. hobby C. subject D. lifestyle 22. A. bad B. strange C. close D. shy 23. A. or B. because C. so D. but 24. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 25. A. harder B. better C. safer D. less 26. A. care B. surprise C. danger D. worry 27. A. sunny B. rainy C. cold D. warm 28. A. party B. team C. gym D. club 29. A. eyes B. ears C. feet D. legs 30 A. keep B. start C. stop D. trust 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了理解友谊对在新班级或学校交朋友很有帮助，介绍了朋友的意义、好朋友的作用、交新朋友的方法以及对待不合适友谊的态度。 【21题详解】 句意：朋友是能和你分享相同爱好的人，比如音乐、运动或绘画。 tradition传统；hobby爱好；subject学科；lifestyle生活方式。根据“like music, sport or painting”可知，音乐、运动、绘画都属于爱好，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：即使你们不经常见面，当你们在一起时你们仍然能感到亲近。 bad坏的；strange奇怪的；close亲近的；shy害羞的。根据“Even if you don’t see each other often, you can still feel...when you’re together.”可知，不常见面但在一起时仍感觉亲近，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：朋友让你快乐，但是有时你也可能感到悲伤。 or或者；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Friends make you happy...you may also feel sad sometimes.”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你应该知道成为朋友并不意味着总是要和别人意见一致或相处融洽。 other其他的；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的 (特定范围内的)。此处表示泛指的其他的人，用others，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：好朋友让生活更好。 harder更努力；better更好；safer更安全；less更少。根据“Good friends make life...”及常识可知，好朋友会让生活更好，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们会帮助你，并且当你遇到麻烦时总是在那里给予关心。 care关心；surprise惊讶；danger危险；worry担心。根据“They will help you and are always there to give...when you have trouble.”可知，朋友会在你有麻烦时给予关心，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：13岁的阿丽雅说：“如果下雨，我最好的朋友索菲会撑起她的伞和我一起分享。” sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella up to share”可知，撑伞说明是下雨天，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：为了结交新朋友，你可以加入一个俱乐部。 party聚会；team团队；gym体育馆；club俱乐部。根据“When you’re talking to others in the club”可知，是加入俱乐部，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当你在俱乐部里和别人交谈时，看着他们的眼睛，问问你的新朋友是否想一起玩得开心。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；feet脚；legs腿。根据“look at their...”及常识可知，交谈时看着对方的眼睛，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，记住如果有人让你感觉不好，结束一段友谊是可以的。 keep保持；start开始；stop停止；trust信任。根据“Stay with people who make you happy instead.”可知，要和对让你快乐的人待在一起，所以如果有人让你感觉不好，要结束这段友谊，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as heavy as many cars! These friendly whales live in the ocean and feed on the sea animals called krill (磷虾). Now, blue whales are in great danger. Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill blue whales for their meat. Another big problem for blue whales is that the earth getting warmer. As the ocean water gets warmer, the krill move to cooler places, so it’s hard for blue whales to find enough food. But some good things are happening too. People are helping blue whales. Governments (政府) are working hard to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales to learn more about them and how to protect them. And we teenagers can do something to help blue whales. We shouldn’t throw litter like glass bottles or food waste into the ocean. We can also take part in beach activities to make the ocean a better place for blue whales to live in. We can try to use less energy to keep the earth cool. Don’t forget to tell others how important it is to protect these big, friendly whales. Together, we will carry them safely into the future. 31. Why is the earth getting warmer a big problem for blue whales? A. Because it makes the ocean water colder. B. Because it is difficult for blue whales to find food. C. Because it causes the krill to move to warmer places. D. Because the water is too warm for blue whales to live in. 32. How does the writer show that people are helping blue whales in Para. 3? A By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 33. What can teenagers do to help blue whales according to this text? ①Try to use less energy. ②Don’t throw food waste into the ocean. ③Make special places in the ocean. ④Tell others the importance of protecting blue whales. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 34. What can we learn about blue whales from the passage? A. They are dangerous to humans. B. They are the smallest sea animals. C. They depend on krill for living. D. They like living in warm oceans. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. B. Blue whales are in danger and people are trying to protect them. C. Scientists are studying blue whales to learn more about them. D. Teenagers can do many things to help blue whales. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸的基本特征、三大生存危机及政府、科学家和青少年为保护蓝鲸所采取的行动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the ocean water gets warmer, the krill move to cooler places, so it’s hard for blue whales to find enough food.”可知，随着海水变暖，磷虾会迁移到更凉爽的地方，因此蓝鲸很难找到足够的食物。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some good things are happening too. People are helping blue whales. Governments are working hard to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales to learn more about them and how to protect them.”可知，但好消息也在不断发生。人们正在助力保护蓝鲸：各国政府正全力行动，在海洋中设立专门的安全区域供蓝鲸栖息；科学家们也在对蓝鲸展开研究，以便更深入地了解它们，同时探寻保护它们的有效方法，即列举事实。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t throw litter like glass bottles or food waste into the ocean...We can try to use less energy to keep the earth cool. Don’t forget to tell others how important it is to protect these big, friendly whales.”可知，我们不该往海洋里乱扔玻璃瓶、食物残渣这类垃圾，我们可以尝试减少能源消耗，以此让地球保持凉爽。别忘记告诉身边的人，保护这些体型庞大又温顺友善的鲸鱼，意义有多重大，对应①②④。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These friendly whales live in the ocean and feed on the sea animals called krill.”可知，这些友好的住在海洋中的蓝鲸以磷虾为食。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，第一段介绍蓝鲸基本情况，第二段阐述濒危原因，第三、四段讲述政府、科学家和青少年的保护行动，核心围绕“蓝鲸濒危+人类保护”展开。故选B。 B Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying—it’s nice to be home! In fact, a lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you like to play with your pet. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example to make home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think of what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Dinnertime can also be a special time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. ________? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking and yard work in your house. When family members work together to do housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help make the bed or sweep the floor. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say,“Home, sweet home” 36. How does the passage start? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a number. C. By using a saying. D. By giving an example. 37. Why does the writer mention dinnertime as a special time? A. Because the food is always delicious. B. Because it’s a time for family connection. C. Because it’s the only time to see family. D. Because it’s easy to prepare dinner. 38. Which can be the best to fill in the blank“________” in the passage? A. How do you help at home B. Where can you get help C. When do you need to do housework D. What do you need to do when you get home 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to help at home? A. Watering the houseplants. B. Cooking dinner. C. Washing the car. D. Sweeping the floor. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why home is a special and comfortable place. B. How to do housework with your family. C. The importance of having your own bedroom. D. What to eat during family dinnertime. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇说明文，以谚语“Home, sweet home”引入，从家人陪伴、卧室、晚餐及家务合作等方面，阐述家为何是特殊舒适的地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard the saying, ‘Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying—it’s nice to be home!”可知，文章以一句谚语开头，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinnertime can also be a special time at home...It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.”可知，晚餐时间是家人交流的时刻，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework...”可知，空格处应提问“你如何在家帮忙”，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking and yard work…Maybe you can help make the bed or sweep the floor. Maybe you can water the houseplants.”可知，A、B、D项均被提及，未提及Washing the car“洗车”，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从家人陪伴、卧室、晚餐时间及家务合作等方面，说明家是特殊舒适的地方，故选A。 五、信息整理（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 仔细阅读文章内容完成思维导图 In our daily life, we often compare ourselves with others. Sometimes, this can be a good thing. It can make us work harder and try to be better. For example, if we see that our classmates are better at math than us, we may study math more seriously to catch up with them. However, comparing ourselves with others too much can also have some negative effects (消极影响). It can make us feel stressed and unhappy. We may always focus on the things that others have but we don’t. The key is to find a balance. We should learn from others’ strengths, but at the same time, we should also appreciate our own unique qualities. Everyone has their own advantages and disadvantages. We should be proud of who we are and not always worry about being like others. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】41. work harder and try to be better 42. If we see that our classmates are better at math than us, we may study math more seriously to catch up with them. 43. Negative effects 44. feel stressed and unhappy 45. the things that others have but we don’t 46. to find a balance 47. has their own advantages and disadvantages 48. learn from others’ strengths 49. appreciate our own unique qualities 50. be proud of who we are and not always worry about being like others 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了日常生活中“与他人比较”的影响——既可能成为促使我们进步的好事，也可能带来消极影响；并提出关键是找到平衡，在学习他人长处的同时欣赏自身特质的解决方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Sometimes, this can be a good thing. It can make us work harder and try to be better.”可知，“比较自己与他人”好处是可以让我们更加努力工作，努力变得更好，故填work harder and try to be better。 【42题详解】 根据“For example, if we see that our classmates are better at math than us, we may study math more seriously to catch up with them.”可知，举例说明如果我们看到我们的同学数学比我们好，我们可能会更认真地学习数学来赶上他们。故填If we see that our classmates are better at math than us, we may study math more seriously to catch up with them. 【43题详解】 根据“comparing ourselves with others too much can also have some negative effects”可知，此处对应“比较自己与他人”的消极影响，故填Negative effects。 【44题详解】 根据“It can make us feel stressed and unhappy.”可知，“比较自己与他人”的消极影响包括让我们感到压力和不快乐，故填feel stressed and unhappy。 【45题详解】 根据“We may always focus on the things that others have but we don’t.” 可知，“比较自己与他人”的消极影响还包括我们可能总是关注别人拥有而我们没有的东西，故填the things that others have but we don’t。 【46题详解】 根据“The key is to find a balance.”可知，解决方案的核心是找到一个平衡点，故填to find a balance。 【47题详解】 根据“Everyone has their own advantages and disadvantages.”可知，每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，故填has their own advantages and disadvantages。 【48题详解】 根据“We should learn from others’ strengths”可知，我们应该学习别人的长处，故填learn from others’ strengths。 【49题详解】 根据“we should also appreciate our own unique qualities”可知，我们也应该欣赏自己独特的品质，故填appreciate our own unique qualities。 【50题详解】 根据“We should be proud of who we are and not always worry about being like others.”可知，我们应该为自己感到骄傲，不要总是担心自己会像别人一样，故填be proud of who we are and not always worry about being like others。 六、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 请你结合所给中文提示填空。（用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 51. 我因为感觉不舒服而没什么食欲。 I didn’t feel like eating because I ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. felt ②.  sick##ill 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“感觉不舒服”，其英文表达是feel sick/ill，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，所以feel要变成过去式felt。故填felt；sick/ill。 52. 这次火车旅程花了超过5个小时。 The train journey took ________ ________ five hours. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“超过”。more than“超过，多于”，固定短语。故填more；than。 53. 我感觉无聊，所以我决定找本书来阅读。 I felt bored, so I ________ ________ look for a book to read. 【答案】 ①. decided ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“决定”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，根据“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。故填decided；to。 54. 下午，我们到达了一所学校并遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。 In the afternoon, we ________ ________ a school and met a group of Russian students. 【答案】 ①. arrived ②. at 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到达”arrive at，动词短语；由“met”可知时态一般过去时，动词arrive应用过去式，故填arrived；at。 55. 在课堂上做笔记是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“做笔记”，用动词短语“take notes”表示；“it’s a good habit to”后接动词原形短语，故填take；notes。 七、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The film “731” comes out today. It tells a true story from history. By 9:12 this morning, it had already made over 133 million yuan. It broke 10 records in China. It also reached 34 important marks. The film is 125 minutes long. Many theaters start the first show at 9:18 a.m. with a special sign that says “Never Forget”. This time is to help us remember history. The film shows how Japanese soldiers did very terrible things to Chinese people. They hurt many innocent (无辜的) people. A museum curator (馆长) says the real history is worse than the film. The director of the film says they used real history to make the film. They hope more people learn about peace. 56. How much money did the film “731” make by 9:12 this morning? ________________________________________ 57. How long is the film “731”? ________________________________________ 58. What does the special sign at the first show say? ________________________________________ 59. Why do many theaters start the first show at 9:18 a.m.? ______________________________________ 60. What does a museum curator say about the real history compared to the film? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. Over 133 million yuan. 57. It is 125 minutes long. 58. Never Forget. 59. To help us remember history. 60. The real history is worse than the film. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于电影《731》的新闻报道，介绍了该电影今日上映的情况。 【56题详解】 根据“By 9:12 this morning, it had already made over 133 million yuan.”可知，该电影截至今早9:12的票房超过1.33亿元，故填Over 133 million yuan. 【57题详解】 根据“The film is 125 minutes long.”可知，这部电影时长为125分钟，故填It is 125 minutes long. 【58题详解】 根据“with a special sign that says ‘Never Forget’”可知，首场放映的特殊标识写着“Never Forget”，故填Never Forget. 【59题详解】 根据“This time is to help us remember history.”可知，很多影院选择早上9:18开始首场放映是为了帮助人们铭记历史，故填To help us remember history. 【60题详解】 根据“A museum curator says the real history is worse than the film.”可知，博物馆馆长表示真实的历史比电影里呈现的更糟糕，故填The real history is worse than the film. 八、书面表达（本题15分） 61. 珠海是我国十大宜居宜游城市之一。暑假期间，李华和家人前往珠海，共同经历了一次愉快的旅行。假设你是李华，现在请你根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的珠海之行。 内容包括： 活动 第一天 参观港珠澳大桥（Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge）、去景山公园(Jingshan Park）游玩 第二天 参观长隆海洋王国（Chimelong Ocean Kingdom） 第三天 乘坐地铁去湾仔海鲜街（Wanzai Seafood Street）品尝海鲜，在附近购物 写作要求： （1）包含提示内容，语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （2）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数 I traveled to Zhuhai with my parents during the summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I traveled to Zhuhai with my parents during the summer holiday. On the first day, we visited the amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It was very impressive. After that, we went to Jingshan Park and played there happily. On the second day, we went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. We saw dolphins, sharks, and other sea animals. On the last day, we took the subway to Wanzai Seafood Street. We enjoyed delicious seafood and did some shopping nearby. What a fantastic trip! We all had a wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，介绍旅行目的地； 第二步：详细介绍旅行活动； 第三步：书写结尾，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on the first day在第一天 ②impressive令人印象深刻的 ③sea animals海洋动物 ④do some shopping购物 [高分句型] ①What a fantastic trip!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $