精品解析：江苏泰州市兴化市2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年秋学期初中学生阶段性评价 八年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the boy help the old man last weekend? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Eric going to give his sister? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack need for the DIY job? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go on holiday. B. What to do during the holiday. C. Where to spend the holiday. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject is Linda better at than Susan? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the boy in the picture? A. John. B. Mike. C. Jack. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Ketty like now? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Shy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一篇对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Jessica have English lessons? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 12. How does Michael learn English? A. By reading English newspapers. B. By listening to English songs. C. By watching English movies. 听一篇短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Friendship Day Where No.10 Middle School. When On the second ___13___ of September. How to celebrate ★ Prepare ___14___ and cards for each other or exchange small gifts. Dress up in the best clothes and eat the foods together. ★ ___15___ and enjoy ourselves. 13. A. Monday B. Friday C. Wednesday 14. A. books B. flowers C. clothes 15. A. Chat with each other B. Have a party C. Sing and dance 听一篇短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is the Clean-up Day? A. On July 15th. B. On July 5th. C. On June 15th. 17. How long does the morning clean-up last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 18. What don’t people need to take? A. Working gloves. B. Comfortable shoes. C. Rubbish bags. 19. Where will people clean up in the afternoon? A. The sports area. B. The park area. C. The community center. 20. What can people do at 3:30 p.m.? A. Go home. B. Enjoy cakes and drinks. C. Make some cakes. 二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 21. —Wow, Sandy is such ________ honest girl. —Yes, that’s why she is ________ most popular student in her class. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 22. — Do you know anything about the Asian Games? — Yes. Not only the players but also their coach (教练) ________ teamwork is very important. A. think B. thinks C. is thinking D. are thinking 23. —Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ______ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A. less, fewer B. fewer, more C. more, less D. fewer, less 24. —What are you doing over there? —Oh, I am ________ a light in my toy lantern. A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting up 25. After the DIY class, the classroom was ________. There was coloured paper everywhere. A. in a mess B. in danger C. in trouble D. in surprise 26. — Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. —I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin. A. as good as; much B. as well as; more C. as good as; a little D. as well as; a lot 27. —How can the medical team help the survivors in the earthquake? —________ they are in need, it will offer medical care to them right away. A. Because B. Though C. Before D. Once 28. The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A. more; better B. much; good C. most; best D. many; well 29. Franklin’s special glasses are one of the greatest ________ in human history. A. inventions B. collections C. conditions D. instructions 30. —I don’t know how to fold a paper rose. Could you show me? —________ It’s easy. Let’s start with a piece of red coloured paper. A. Sure! B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s a shame. 三、完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lena used to study for tests by reading the same pages again and again. She spent many hours at her desk, but she did not remember information as ____31____ as she hoped. Before a science test, she decided to change her method. First, Lena made a study plan for ____32____. Instead of trying to finish everything in one evening, she put the work into small parts. ____33____ each part, she closed the book and told the idea to herself in her own words. She also started taking short notes. She did not copy whole paragraphs. She wrote key words, questions and examples. This helped her understand new ideas more ____34____. At the end of each day, she went over the notes again. Her brother suggested using a timer: study for twenty-five minutes, then take a short break. Lena found she could work ____35____ when she knew a break was coming. She also put her phone in another room so that she would ____36____ her study. On the test day, Lena still felt nervous, but she answered questions more ____37____ than before. She did not get every answer right, yet her score was the ____38____ she had received that term. More importantly, Lena discovered that learning is not about sitting at a desk for the ____39____ time. It is about choosing a method that helps the brain work well. She began to ask herself what she understood and what she still needed to ____40____. The new habits also made homework less stressful. Lena finished tasks ____41____ and had more time to read for fun. When classmates asked for advice, she did not say her plan was perfect for everyone. She told them to try different methods and find what worked for ____42____. Now Lena keeps learning about learning. She believes successful learners are curious, active and willing to change. They do not only work ____43____; they also work smarter. A good plan, useful notes and regular review are more ____44____ to your study. Most of all, students should remember that progress (进步) comes from small steps repeated ____45____. 31. A. little B. well C. soon D. fast 32. A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. itself 33. A. When B. As C. Before D. After 34. A. clearly B. widely C. secretly D. partly 35. A. earlier B. better C. less D. longer 36. A. take on B. keep on C. focus on D. depend on 37. A. carefully B. calmly C. slowly D. quietly 38. A. newest B. highest C. best D. smallest 39. A. least B. busiest C. longest D. happiest 40. A. learn B. teach C. speak D. write 41. A. later B. faster C. easier D. fewer 42. A. you B. him C. them D. her 43. A. alone B. hard C. together D. carelessly 44. A. difficult B. possible C. interesting D. helpful 45. A. daily B. suddenly C. often D. seldom 四、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed (不知所措的). You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things . 46. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. B. C. D. 47. What is the suggestion for people who work very hard? A. To try new things. B. To be a better listener. C. To make better choices. D. To treat life seriously. 48. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 49. What can be the best title for this text? A. Know Your Character from Doodles B. Choose Your Doodles and Characters C. Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D. Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them 50. This text probably comes from _______. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook B Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school, but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together. We hang out together. And we even stay overnight at each other’s house once a week. Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she was a little nervous these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. She and her classmates were all busy with their classes and schoolwork every day. She was very afraid of the exam, although she worked really hard. She said sometimes she felt it was like a big, black cloud hanging over her head. She was so worried about the exam. Judy also told me when it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become crazy. And when she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying. Hearing her words, I understood how she felt. I said to her, “Although our school life is busy, it is also very colourful. It’s best not to run away from problems. You can ask your teacher for help. And you should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!” After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me. 51. How often do Judy and the writer stay overnight at each other’s house? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 52. Why does Judy feel nervous these days? A. She has no friends at school. B. She will take an important exam. C. She can’t go to school on time. D. She doesn’t like her new class. 53. What does the underlined word “crazy” probably mean? A. happy B. like … very much C. excited D. sad 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Judy and the writer are in the same class. B. Judy never asks her teachers for help. C. The writer’s words help Judy feel better. D. Judy doesn’t work hard for the exam. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Judy usually cries when she meets difficult problems. B. Judy’s teacher often gives her advice on exams. C. Judy will ask her friend to help her with all exams. D. Judy is hard-working but she is not good at dealing with stress. C In July 2026, Wang Hong got the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) in Philadelphia. It is one of the top prizes for maths. Many Chinese people were proud of her. But her journey to success was not straight. It was like the “needle” in the Kakeya conjecture (猜想): she changed directions, tried new ways and kept going. Wang was born in Pingle County, Guangxi. When she was four, hot water hurt her arm badly. She visited many hospitals. Her skin could not stand sunlight well, so she stayed inside most of the time. But this hard time did not hurt her. She learned to stay alone, read quietly and focused on things. She spent four years finishing her study in primary school. Her father taught maths and helped her love numbers. Wang thought maths helped her understand the world. Her parents never asked her to follow one fixed (固定的) way. They gave her freedom (自由), and this helped her a lot. In middle school, Wang was not just good at exams. She liked asking questions. At 13, she studied at Guilin Middle School. She was younger than other students. Once a classmate laughed at her because she put up her hand too often. Her teacher Tang Nianhua comforted her. He told her to speak bravely and listen carefully. She joined a maths group and became better at thinking. When she first went to Peking University, she could not get into the maths school she wanted. Many classmates had lots of competition (比赛) experience, and she doubted (怀疑) herself. But she loved maths so much. She worked hard and moved to the maths school. Later in Paris and MIT, she still worried if she could do real research (研究). She even stopped studying maths for a short time to learn about art and buildings. Finally, she came back to maths. She said she could build ideas freely in maths. All the worries and detours (弯路) made her stronger. After winning the big prize, she stayed quiet. She told students: don’t rush. It does not matter if you are slow or fast. 56. Why does the writer compare Wang’s road to the “needle” in the Kakeya conjecture? A. Her accident decided her research. B. Her maths journey had changes, tries and keeps going. C. Her success needed more space than hard work. D. Her prize made the maths idea easy. 57. What do we know about the freedom from her parents? A. It kept her away from all trouble. B. It meant sending her to famous schools. C. She could develop her interests without a fixed plan. D. Her parents taught the same subject. 58. What does the story with Tang Nianhua show? A. Wang should stop speaking in class. B. The teacher cared more about social skills than maths. C. Her classmates accepted her after she joined the group. D. Her study needed to go with speaking bravely and listening carefully. 59. What is the use of Paragraph 5? A. It shows she got confidence after doubt and detours. B. It compares schools in China, Paris and MIT. C. It tells why she chose art and building forever. D. It says competition training is the best way. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hard childhood makes people not fear fame. B. A big prize is the best proof of one’s value. C. Studying earlier is better than studying with others. D. You can reach your goal slowly if you keep coming back to your goal. 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY. ____61____. Taking on Too Much. More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. Bailey Carson, a home care expert, said, “ ____62____. It’s important to think about why you want to do DIY, and what you hope to get out of it. Without the time, tools, and skills to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help.” ____63____. A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First. ____64____. Of the people surveyed who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder (梯子). Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools to protect yourself. Skipping (跳过) Important Steps. Skipping a key step can ruin your whole DIY project. And you might not realize (意识到) it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong. ____65____. And make sure you have the necessary (必要的) skills to complete each step. A. Using the Wrong Tools B. Not Attending DIY Lessons C. You may need to think twice (三思而行) D. DIY mistakes can also be dangerous E. Read all instructions carefully before you begin F. Here are the four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make G. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 六、选词填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 instructions, be crazy about, complete, reduce, easy, make a mistake, be, a waste of , have, cheer Perler beads (珠子) ____66____ known as pindou in China. They are tiny plastic beads. Players put beads on a board to form patterns and melt them with an iron (熨斗) to fix the design. They first started in Sweden in the 1970s, designed for the elderly ____67____ loneliness. Nowadays, lots of Chinese young people ____68____ this craft. It helps them relax, make friends and show their creativity. Why does perler bead art win so much popularity? First, it is cheap and user-friendly. DIY materials are easy to get online at low prices, and many pindou shops only charge 20 to 50 yuan per visitor. The steps are ____69____: choose beads and place them one by one. You can follow the ____70____ online. Once I ____71____, I corrected it easily. Second, it brings clear feedback (反馈) and helps people keep focused. Every bead you put makes the work better. You will become fully focused, and your brain produces dopamine (多巴胺) to make you ____72____. That explains why hours can feel like just minutes. You will get great joy after ____73____ your piece. Third, the repeated actions can calm you down. For those who work all day, pindou offers their brains a rest and is never ____74____ time. Besides, it brings a strong sense of control. Still, it has dangers. Long hours of work may make you feel uncomfortable. Low-quality beads are bad for our health while heated (加热). So though it is fun, remember ____75____ a rest and pick safe pindou. 七、任务型阅读（15分） 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand, a comforting shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary (必要的) for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation (交谈), you’d better express (表达), the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting (尊重) your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, the tree of friendship can last for along time. The ____76____ for making friends ▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get ____77____as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to ____78____ you. They can comfort you and listen to you ____79____. Ways to make friends Open yourself up ▲Share your thoughts and ____80____ with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not ____81____ in what they are saying. Listen to your friends ▲Don’t try to ____82____ their mind or work out their problems, just listen. Respect your friends ▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are ____83____ to you. ____84____and encourage your friends ▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in ____85____. ▲Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. 八、综合填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Spring is a season of great joy for me and the whole community. In the tradition of the local people, ladies receive small objects that are made ____86____ hand and wear them during the spring time. These ____87____ (tradition) objects have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Often, these small objects are ____88____ (make) from wool or silk threads. Now, starting every March 1, my friends and I spend time together ____89____ (design) accessories (饰品) and sharing the dreams with each other. Traditionally, people wear them through March and then tie them to tree branches. It is believed that it can bring happiness to ____90____ (people) homes. People also believe that if you make a wish when ____91____ (tie) accessories on a tree, it will come true right away. My friends and I set off to search for a beautiful tree. ____92____ a short walk, we found a flowering tree and began to hang (悬挂) the accessories one by one ____93____ (care). It was a wonderful experience with sweet memories. The trees become real works of art, which are filled ____94____ charm. Through the process, we not only felt ____95____ sense of peace, but also enjoyed ourselves. 九、书面表达（25分） 96. 赵元任通过模仿苦练精通多国语言，富兰克林为探究风暴规律在雷雨中冒险追踪。他们的故事告诉我们：学习的成功，既离不开勤奋，也需要不畏艰难的勇气和持之以恒的毅力。 Teenage Life 杂志社正在举办“乘风破浪的我们”主题征文活动，请以“Break the wave”为题，向全校同学分享你的“破浪”故事。 内容包括： 1. 请从下列图示中任选或自选一种你曾遇到的难题； 2. 你是通过何种努力与方法来克服它的； 3. 你的收获与感受。 注意：1.词数：100左右；2.文中不得出现与考生相关真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。 Break the wave _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋学期初中学生阶段性评价 八年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the boy help the old man last weekend? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend? Did you visit your grandparents? M: No, I helped an old man near my home. I taught him to use a smartphone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Eric going to give his sister? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, your sister’s birthday is coming. Are you going to give her some flowers? M: No, I’m going to make a big cake for her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack need for the DIY job? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, would you please pass me the fork? W: Here you are. Good luck with your DIY, Jack. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school? M: I take a bus to school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much will it cost for my daughter and me to see the concert? W: 80 yuan for you and half price for your daughter. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go on holiday. B. What to do during the holiday. C. Where to spend the holiday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday? M: I’ll go to China. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject is Linda better at than Susan? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, your English is much better than your sister’s. W: Thank you. But my sister Susan is better at math and history than me. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the boy in the picture? A. John. B. Mike. C. Jack. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, is that tall boy in the picture your brother? M: No, he’s my friend Mike. My brother Jack is much shorter and heavier. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Ketty like now? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Shy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you like when you were little, Ketty? W: I was as outgoing as I am now. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any brothers or sisters, Cindy? W: Yes. I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一篇对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Jessica have English lessons? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 12. How does Michael learn English? A. By reading English newspapers. B. By listening to English songs. C. By watching English movies. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you have English lessons, Jessica? W: Three times a week. And I like English best. M: How do you learn English? W: I read English newspapers every day, and I listen to English songs twice a week. What about you, Michael? M: I watch English movies once a week. 听一篇短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Friendship Day Where No.10 Middle School. When On the second ___13___ of September. How to celebrate ★ Prepare ___14___ and cards for each other or exchange small gifts. Dress up in the best clothes and eat the foods together. ★ ___15___ and enjoy ourselves. 13. A. Monday B. Friday C. Wednesday 14. A. books B. flowers C. clothes 15. A. Chat with each other B. Have a party C. Sing and dance 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I study at No.10 Middle School. My name is Ye Lin. My topic today is our school Friendship Day. It’s on the second Monday of September. On that day, we meet old friends and make new friends. We prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange small gifts. Food is often an important part of the day. Many of us bring our favorite food to the school or cook special food in the dining hall. And some even make a special friendship cake. We dress ourselves in our best clothes and eat the delicious foods together in the school. After that, we have a party and enjoy ourselves. So why not show your friends how important they are and have your own friendship day? 听一篇短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is the Clean-up Day? A. On July 15th. B. On July 5th. C. On June 15th. 17. How long does the morning clean-up last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 18. What don’t people need to take? A. Working gloves. B. Comfortable shoes. C. Rubbish bags. 19. Where will people clean up in the afternoon? A. The sports area. B. The park area. C. The community center. 20. What can people do at 3:30 p.m.? A. Go home. B. Enjoy cakes and drinks. C. Make some cakes. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, neighbors! I’m happy to tell you that our Clean-up Day will be held on July 15th this year. We invite you to join us with your family and friends. Here is the introduction. From 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning, we will meet at Sunshine Park to clean up the area. Please remember to wear comfortable shoes and working gloves. You don’t need to take rubbish bags. After the morning work, we will offer free lunch at the community center. And from 1:00 to 3:00 in the afternoon, we will clean up the sports area in the community. At last, from 3:00 to 4:00 p.m., to celebrate all our hard work, we will enjoy cakes and drinks and enjoy ourselves. Let’s work together to make our community cleaner and more beautiful! 二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 21. —Wow, Sandy is such ________ honest girl. —Yes, that’s why she is ________ most popular student in her class. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，Sandy是这么一个诚实的女孩。——是的，这就是为什么她是她班上最受欢迎的学生。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，且honest以元音音素开头，故第一空用不定冠词an；most popular是形容词最高级形式，其前应用定冠词the。故选C。 22. — Do you know anything about the Asian Games? — Yes. Not only the players but also their coach (教练) ________ teamwork is very important. A. think B. thinks C. is thinking D. are thinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道关于亚运会的一些事情吗？——是的。不仅运动员而且他们的教练都认为团队合作非常重要。 not only... but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是their coach，为第三人称单数，且表示客观事实用一般现在时。故选B。 23. —Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ______ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A. less, fewer B. fewer, more C. more, less D. fewer, less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-难道你不认为在我们的城市里有太多的汽车了吗？-我真的是这样认为的，如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的噪音。less是little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；more更多的，是many或much的比较级。根据句意可知，第一个空后修饰可数名词people，故应用fewer；第二个空修饰不可数名词noise，用less。故选D。 24. —What are you doing over there? —Oh, I am ________ a light in my toy lantern. A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在那边做什么？——哦，我正在给我的玩具灯笼装一盏小灯。 考查动词短语。putting away放好；putting out熄灭；putting in安装，做；putting up张贴。根据“a small light in my toy lantern”可知，应该是正在给玩具灯笼安装一盏小灯。故选C。 25. After the DIY class, the classroom was ________. There was coloured paper everywhere. A. in a mess B. in danger C. in trouble D. in surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：手工课结束后，教室里一团糟。到处都是彩纸。 in a mess乱七八糟；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于麻烦中；in surprise惊讶地。根据后句“There was coloured paper everywhere.”可知教室环境杂乱。in a mess符合语境。 26. — Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. —I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin. A. as good as; much B. as well as; more C. as good as; a little D. as well as; a lot 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华英语说得和小林一样好。——我不这么认为。我觉得李华确实比小林好得多。 第一空修饰动词speaks，需用副词well，构成as well as，排除good；第二空修饰比较级better，much和a lot均可，more不能修饰比较级。 27. —How can the medical team help the survivors in the earthquake? —________ they are in need, it will offer medical care to them right away. A. Because B. Though C. Before D. Once 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医疗队如何帮助地震中的幸存者？——一旦他们有需要，它会立即为他们提供医疗服务。 Because因为；Though虽然；Before在……之前；Once一旦。根据“it will offer medical care to them right away”可知，提供医疗服务是在“他们有需要”这个条件发生后立即进行的，所以“一旦”符合语境。应填Once。 28. The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A. more; better B. much; good C. most; best D. many; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越多，你将会越擅长它。 考查比较级。more更多，比较级；better更好，比较级；much多，原级；good好，原级；most最多，最高级；best最好，最高级；many多，原级；well好，原级。根据“The...you practice speaking English, the...you will be at it.”可知，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。故选A。 29. Franklin’s special glasses are one of the greatest ________ in human history. A. inventions B. collections C. conditions D. instructions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：富兰克林的特殊眼镜是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。 inventions发明；collections收藏品；conditions条件；instructions说明。根据“Franklin’s special glasses”可知眼镜属于人类创造的物品，结合“one of the greatest...in human history”语境，此处指伟大的发明。inventions符合语境。 30. —I don’t know how to fold a paper rose. Could you show me? —________ It’s easy. Let’s start with a piece of red coloured paper. A. Sure! B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s a shame. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么折纸玫瑰。你能给我演示一下吗？——当然！这很简单。让我们从一张红色的彩纸开始吧。 Sure!当然/没问题（用于欣然接受请求）；Never mind.没关系/别介意（用于安慰或回答道歉）；You’re welcome.不客气（用于回答感谢）；That’s a shame.真遗憾（用于表达惋惜）。根据语境，对方请求帮助，且答语者随后开始指导步骤，说明其乐意提供帮助，Sure!符合语境。 三、完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lena used to study for tests by reading the same pages again and again. She spent many hours at her desk, but she did not remember information as ____31____ as she hoped. Before a science test, she decided to change her method. First, Lena made a study plan for ____32____. Instead of trying to finish everything in one evening, she put the work into small parts. ____33____ each part, she closed the book and told the idea to herself in her own words. She also started taking short notes. She did not copy whole paragraphs. She wrote key words, questions and examples. This helped her understand new ideas more ____34____. At the end of each day, she went over the notes again. Her brother suggested using a timer: study for twenty-five minutes, then take a short break. Lena found she could work ____35____ when she knew a break was coming. She also put her phone in another room so that she would ____36____ her study. On the test day, Lena still felt nervous, but she answered questions more ____37____ than before. She did not get every answer right, yet her score was the ____38____ she had received that term. More importantly, Lena discovered that learning is not about sitting at a desk for the ____39____ time. It is about choosing a method that helps the brain work well. She began to ask herself what she understood and what she still needed to ____40____. The new habits also made homework less stressful. Lena finished tasks ____41____ and had more time to read for fun. When classmates asked for advice, she did not say her plan was perfect for everyone. She told them to try different methods and find what worked for ____42____. Now Lena keeps learning about learning. She believes successful learners are curious, active and willing to change. They do not only work ____43____; they also work smarter. A good plan, useful notes and regular review are more ____44____ to your study. Most of all, students should remember that progress (进步) comes from small steps repeated ____45____. 31. A. little B. well C. soon D. fast 32. A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. itself 33. A. When B. As C. Before D. After 34. A. clearly B. widely C. secretly D. partly 35. A. earlier B. better C. less D. longer 36. A. take on B. keep on C. focus on D. depend on 37. A. carefully B. calmly C. slowly D. quietly 38. A. newest B. highest C. best D. smallest 39. A. least B. busiest C. longest D. happiest 40. A. learn B. teach C. speak D. write 41. A. later B. faster C. easier D. fewer 42. A. you B. him C. them D. her 43. A. alone B. hard C. together D. carelessly 44. A. difficult B. possible C. interesting D. helpful 45. A. daily B. suddenly C. often D. seldom 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lena改变学习方法，从死记硬背转为制定计划、做笔记等高效方法，最终取得进步的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她花了很多时间在书桌前，但她记住信息的效果不如她希望的那样好。 根据前文“她记住信息的效果不如她希望的那样”，说明是效果不“好”，well符合题意。little“少”、soon“快”、fast“快”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，莉娜为自己制定了一个学习计划。 主语是女性Lena，对应的反身代词是herself，herself符合题意。himself“他自己”、themselves“他们自己”、itself“它自己”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：在学完每一部分之后，她合上书，用自己的话把内容讲给自己听。 后文她合上书，用自己的话把内容讲给自己听，说明是在学完每一部分“之后”，After“在……之后”符合题意。When“当……时”、As“当……时”、Before“在……之前”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：这帮助她更清晰地理解新知识。 记关键词、例子的作用就是让理解更清楚，clearly符合题意。widely“广泛地”、secretly“秘密地”、partly“部分地”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：莉娜发现，当她知道即将休息时，她可以学得更好。 设置定时休息的机制能提升学习效率，better符合题意。earlier“更早”、less“更少”、longer“更长”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：她还把手机放在另一个房间，以便能专注于学习。 把手机移走的目的是排除干扰、集中注意力，focus on“专注于”符合题意。take on“承担”、keep on“继续”、depend on“依赖”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：考试当天Lena还是有点紧张，但比之前更冷静地答题了。 结合前文她用了科学的学习方法，这里对应答题时更镇定，calmly符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她并不是每道题都答对了，但她的分数是那个学期得到的最高分。 前文说她并不是每道题都答对了，yet表示转折，说明分数是那个学期“最高的”，highest符合题意。newest“最新的”、best“最好的”（highest score更具体）、smallest“最小的”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：更重要的是，莉娜发现学习不在于坐在书桌前的时间最长。 死记硬背但效果差，这里点明旧误区：不是耗最长时间就有用，longest（最长的）符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：她开始问自己懂了什么，还有什么需要学习。 和学习的语境对应，不懂的内容自然是要继续学习，learn符合题意。teach“教”、speak“说”、write“写”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：莉娜更快地完成任务，并有更多时间为了乐趣而阅读。 新的高效学习法让她写作业的速度变快，faster符合题意。later“更晚”、easier“更容易”（finish tasks easier搭配不当）、fewer“更少”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：她告诉他们尝试不同的方法，找到适合自己的方法。 这里指代的是前文的classmates，是复数第三人称，介词for后面用宾格them。 【43题详解】 句意：他们不仅努力学习，而且更聪明地学习。 他们不只是努力苦干，更是要巧干。work hard“努力学习/工作”，和后文work smarter（更聪明地做事）形成经典对应。 【44题详解】 句意：一个好的计划、有用的笔记和定期复习对你的学习更有帮助。 前文一直在讲这些方法能提升学习效果，helpful符合题意。difficult“困难的”、possible“可能的”、interesting“有趣的”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是，学生要记住进步来自于经常重复的小步骤。 进步是靠反复坚持小的积累实现的，often表示“经常、反复地”，和repeated呼应。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed (不知所措的). You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things . 46. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. B. C. D. 47. What is the suggestion for people who work very hard? A. To try new things. B. To be a better listener. C. To make better choices. D. To treat life seriously. 48. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 49. What can be the best title for this text? A. Know Your Character from Doodles B. Choose Your Doodles and Characters C. Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D. Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them 50. This text probably comes from _______. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered.”可知，D选项的图片显示了一个人有时会变得以自我为中心。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener.”可知，建议是试图成为一个更好的倾听者。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四张涂鸦和“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，聪明而有自制力的人会选择第四张涂鸦，故选D。 【49题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议，因此文章可能来自杂志。故选C。 B Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school, but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together. We hang out together. And we even stay overnight at each other’s house once a week. Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she was a little nervous these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. She and her classmates were all busy with their classes and schoolwork every day. She was very afraid of the exam, although she worked really hard. She said sometimes she felt it was like a big, black cloud hanging over her head. She was so worried about the exam. Judy also told me when it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become crazy. And when she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying. Hearing her words, I understood how she felt. I said to her, “Although our school life is busy, it is also very colourful. It’s best not to run away from problems. You can ask your teacher for help. And you should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!” After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me. 51. How often do Judy and the writer stay overnight at each other’s house? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 52. Why does Judy feel nervous these days? A. She has no friends at school. B. She will take an important exam. C. She can’t go to school on time. D. She doesn’t like her new class. 53. What does the underlined word “crazy” probably mean? A. happy B. like … very much C. excited D. sad 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Judy and the writer are in the same class. B. Judy never asks her teachers for help. C. The writer’s words help Judy feel better. D. Judy doesn’t work hard for the exam. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Judy usually cries when she meets difficult problems. B. Judy’s teacher often gives her advice on exams. C. Judy will ask her friend to help her with all exams. D. Judy is hard-working but she is not good at dealing with stress. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友Judy因为即将到来的重要考试倍感焦虑，作者开导安慰Judy，最终Judy心情好转的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“And we even stay overnight at each other’s house once a week.”可知，Judy和作者一周在对方家里过夜一次。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“She told me she was a little nervous these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days.”可知，Judy紧张是因为将要参加一场重要的考试。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第二段“When she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying.”可知，题目做不出来时Judy情绪不好，crazy此处表达难受的意思，sad符合语境。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me.”可知，作者的话帮助Judy心情变好了。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Although she worked really hard.”以及Judy面对考试压力焦虑不安的描述可知，Judy学习刻苦但是不擅长应对压力。 C In July 2026, Wang Hong got the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) in Philadelphia. It is one of the top prizes for maths. Many Chinese people were proud of her. But her journey to success was not straight. It was like the “needle” in the Kakeya conjecture (猜想): she changed directions, tried new ways and kept going. Wang was born in Pingle County, Guangxi. When she was four, hot water hurt her arm badly. She visited many hospitals. Her skin could not stand sunlight well, so she stayed inside most of the time. But this hard time did not hurt her. She learned to stay alone, read quietly and focused on things. She spent four years finishing her study in primary school. Her father taught maths and helped her love numbers. Wang thought maths helped her understand the world. Her parents never asked her to follow one fixed (固定的) way. They gave her freedom (自由), and this helped her a lot. In middle school, Wang was not just good at exams. She liked asking questions. At 13, she studied at Guilin Middle School. She was younger than other students. Once a classmate laughed at her because she put up her hand too often. Her teacher Tang Nianhua comforted her. He told her to speak bravely and listen carefully. She joined a maths group and became better at thinking. When she first went to Peking University, she could not get into the maths school she wanted. Many classmates had lots of competition (比赛) experience, and she doubted (怀疑) herself. But she loved maths so much. She worked hard and moved to the maths school. Later in Paris and MIT, she still worried if she could do real research (研究). She even stopped studying maths for a short time to learn about art and buildings. Finally, she came back to maths. She said she could build ideas freely in maths. All the worries and detours (弯路) made her stronger. After winning the big prize, she stayed quiet. She told students: don’t rush. It does not matter if you are slow or fast. 56. Why does the writer compare Wang’s road to the “needle” in the Kakeya conjecture? A. Her accident decided her research. B. Her maths journey had changes, tries and keeps going. C. Her success needed more space than hard work. D. Her prize made the maths idea easy. 57. What do we know about the freedom from her parents? A. It kept her away from all trouble. B. It meant sending her to famous schools. C. She could develop her interests without a fixed plan. D. Her parents taught the same subject. 58. What does the story with Tang Nianhua show? A. Wang should stop speaking in class. B. The teacher cared more about social skills than maths. C. Her classmates accepted her after she joined the group. D. Her study needed to go with speaking bravely and listening carefully. 59. What is the use of Paragraph 5? A. It shows she got confidence after doubt and detours. B. It compares schools in China, Paris and MIT. C. It tells why she chose art and building forever. D. It says competition training is the best way. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hard childhood makes people not fear fame. B. A big prize is the best proof of one’s value. C. Studying earlier is better than studying with others. D. You can reach your goal slowly if you keep coming back to your goal. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了获得菲尔兹奖的王虹坎坷的求学经历，面对重重困难依旧坚持追寻数学梦想的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It was like the ‘needle’ in the Kakeya conjecture (猜想): she changed directions, tried new ways and kept going.”可知，作者将王虹的数学之路比作挂谷猜想中的“针”，因为她的数学求学之路不断转变方向、尝试新方法且始终坚持前行 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Her parents never asked her to follow one fixed (固定的) way. They gave her freedom (自由), and this helped her a lot.”可知，父母给予的自由是指不要求她遵循固定的发展路径，她可以不受固定计划约束，发展自己的兴趣。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Her teacher Tang Nianhua comforted her. He told her to speak bravely and listen carefully. She joined a maths group and became better at thinking.”可知，唐老师的鼓励让王虹明白，数学学习需要搭配勇敢发言与认真倾听，这也帮助她在数学思维上得到提升，该故事正体现了这一点。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“When she first went to Peking University, she could not get into the maths school she wanted. Many classmates had lots of competition (比赛) experience, and she doubted (怀疑) herself... She even stopped studying maths for a short time to learn about art and buildings.”可知，第五段讲述了王虹求学过程中的自我怀疑与走过的弯路，结合后文她回归数学并取得成功，该段落的作用是展现她在经历这些挫折后最终收获信心、获得成长。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“All the worries and detours (弯路) made her stronger... don’t rush. It does not matter if you are slow or fast.”可知，文章通过王虹的经历告诉读者，只要始终朝着目标前进，哪怕走了弯路、进度缓慢，最终也能实现目标。 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY. ____61____. Taking on Too Much. More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. Bailey Carson, a home care expert, said, “ ____62____. It’s important to think about why you want to do DIY, and what you hope to get out of it. Without the time, tools, and skills to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help.” ____63____. A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First. ____64____. Of the people surveyed who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder (梯子). Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools to protect yourself. Skipping (跳过) Important Steps. Skipping a key step can ruin your whole DIY project. And you might not realize (意识到) it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong. ____65____. And make sure you have the necessary (必要的) skills to complete each step. A. Using the Wrong Tools B. Not Attending DIY Lessons C. You may need to think twice (三思而行) D. DIY mistakes can also be dangerous E. Read all instructions carefully before you begin F. Here are the four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make G. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China 【答案】61. F 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们做家装DIY时常犯的四类错误：承接超出能力的工程、使用不当工具、忽视安全、省略关键步骤，并给出对应的提醒与建议。 【61题详解】 前文“Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while doing DIY.”指出多数房主DIY时会犯错，后文分段介绍了具体错误类型，空处应总起，引出下文的错误。填F项“以下是房主常犯的四个最大错误”承上启下，符合语境。 【62题详解】 本段主题“Taking on Too Much.”为承担过多，后文“It’s important to think about why you want to do DIY… Without the time, tools, and skills to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help.”说要想好做DIY的目的，没有时间、工具、技能就别做，空处应是专家建议先思考。填C项“你可能需要三思而行”符合此处建议慎重的语境。 【63题详解】 空处是本段的小标题，本段内容主要关于三分之一的人使用了错误的工具及其后果，填A项“使用错误的工具”准确概括了本段主旨，适合做小标题。 【64题详解】 空处总起本段，后文“47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder”列举了火灾、坠落等危险事故，空处应说明DIY失误的危险性。填D项“DIY错误也可能是危险的”引出下文对危险后果的描述，符合语境。 【65题详解】 前文“Skipping a key step can ruin your whole DIY project… 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong.”提到跳过关键步骤会导致项目失败并举例说明，空处应提醒如何避免错误。填E项“开始前仔细阅读所有说明”符合逻辑建议。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 六、选词填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 instructions, be crazy about, complete, reduce, easy, make a mistake, be, a waste of , have, cheer Perler beads (珠子) ____66____ known as pindou in China. They are tiny plastic beads. Players put beads on a board to form patterns and melt them with an iron (熨斗) to fix the design. They first started in Sweden in the 1970s, designed for the elderly ____67____ loneliness. Nowadays, lots of Chinese young people ____68____ this craft. It helps them relax, make friends and show their creativity. Why does perler bead art win so much popularity? First, it is cheap and user-friendly. DIY materials are easy to get online at low prices, and many pindou shops only charge 20 to 50 yuan per visitor. The steps are ____69____: choose beads and place them one by one. You can follow the ____70____ online. Once I ____71____, I corrected it easily. Second, it brings clear feedback (反馈) and helps people keep focused. Every bead you put makes the work better. You will become fully focused, and your brain produces dopamine (多巴胺) to make you ____72____. That explains why hours can feel like just minutes. You will get great joy after ____73____ your piece. Third, the repeated actions can calm you down. For those who work all day, pindou offers their brains a rest and is never ____74____ time. Besides, it brings a strong sense of control. Still, it has dangers. Long hours of work may make you feel uncomfortable. Low-quality beads are bad for our health while heated (加热). So though it is fun, remember ____75____ a rest and pick safe pindou. 【答案】66. are 67. to reduce 68. are crazy about 69. easy 70. instructions 71. made a mistake 72. cheerful 73. completing 74. a waste of 75. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拼豆在中国的流行情况、受欢迎的原因以及需要注意的安全问题。 【66题详解】 句意：佩勒珠子，在中国被称为拼豆。根据空后的“known as pindou”以及备选词汇可知，本句用固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为”。主语Perler beads为复数，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：它们最初于20世纪70年代在瑞典兴起，是为老年人设计的，以减少孤独感。根据空前的“designed for the elderly”和空后的“loneliness”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示设计拼豆的目的是为了减少孤独感，应用动词不定式作目的状语。reduce意为“减少”，故填to reduce。 【68题详解】 句意：如今，许多中国年轻人对这门手艺很着迷。空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。根据后一句“It helps them relax, make friends and show their creativity.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指许多中国年轻人对这门手艺很着迷，be crazy about意为“对……着迷”。主语lots of Chinese young people为复数，结合Nowadays可知应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are crazy about。 【69题详解】 句意：步骤很简单：选择珠子并把它们一个一个地放好。空处位于be动词are后面，应填形容词。根据后文“choose beads and place them one by one”以及备选词汇可知，步骤很简单。easy意为“简单的”，故填easy。 【70题详解】 句意：你可以遵循网上的说明。空处位于定冠词the后面，应填名词。根据语境以及备选词汇可知，可以遵循网上的说明。instructions意为“说明，指示”，故填instructions。 【71题详解】 句意：有一次我犯了个错误，我很容易就把它纠正了。空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。根据后半句“I corrected it easily”以及备选词汇可知，此处指有一次犯了个错误，make a mistake意为“犯错”。根据后半句中的corrected可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made a mistake。 【72题详解】 句意：你会变得完全专注，你的大脑会分泌多巴胺让你感到快乐。本句是make+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，空处填形容词。根据“your brain produces dopamine”以及备选词汇可知，大脑分泌多巴胺让你感到快乐。cheer是动词，其形容词形式cheerful意为“快乐的”。故填cheerful。 【73题详解】 句意：完成你的作品后，你会获得巨大的快乐。空处位于介词after后面，应填名词或动名词。根据“You will get great joy”以及备选词汇可知，完成作品后会获得巨大的快乐。complete意为“完成”，其动名词为completing。故填completing。 【74题详解】 句意：对于那些整天工作的人来说，拼豆让大脑得到休息，绝不是浪费时间。空处修饰名词time，根据“pindou offers their brains a rest”以及备选词汇可知，拼豆不是浪费时间。a waste of意为“……的浪费”，a waste of time意为“浪费时间”。故填a waste of。 【75题详解】 句意：所以，尽管它很有趣，但要记得休息一下，并挑选安全的拼豆。根据空后的“a rest”以及备选词汇可知，本句用固定搭配have a rest，表示“休息一下”。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事（事情还没做）”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事（事情已经做过）”。根据前一句“Long hours of work may make you feel uncomfortable. Low-quality beads are bad for our health while heated.”可知，此处是提醒，表示事情还没做，应用不定式。故填to have。 七、任务型阅读（15分） 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand, a comforting shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary (必要的) for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation (交谈), you’d better express (表达), the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting (尊重) your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, the tree of friendship can last for along time. The ____76____ for making friends ▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get ____77____as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to ____78____ you. They can comfort you and listen to you ____79____. Ways to make friends Open yourself up ▲Share your thoughts and ____80____ with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not ____81____ in what they are saying. Listen to your friends ▲Don’t try to ____82____ their mind or work out their problems, just listen. Respect your friends ▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are ____83____ to you. ____84____and encourage your friends ▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in ____85____. ▲Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. 【答案】76. reasons 77. twice 78. help 79. patiently 80. feelings 81. interested 82. change 83. important 84. Support 85. need 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明友谊的重要性，怎样建立真挚的友谊和怎么让友谊持久。 【76题详解】 根据表格后的要点，如“Friends make you feel less sad”和“They can comfort you”可知，友谊带来了诸多好处，这些都是我们要交朋友的理由，应填reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 【77题详解】 根据文中“your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.”可知，有了朋友，快乐是加倍的。“happiness”是名词，前面需要倍数来修饰，结构为倍数+as+形容词+as，根据double可知此处用twice表示两倍。故填twice。 【78题详解】 根据文中“Friends are always a helping hand (安慰的) shoulder”可知，朋友总是准备帮助你。由be ready to do sth.可知，应填动词原形help。故填help。 【79题详解】 根据文中“a patient ear to listen to you”可知，朋友总是耐心聆听你。此处需要副词修饰动词“listen”，应填patient的副词形式patiently。故填patiently。 【80题详解】 根据文中“ how you feel with other people first”可知，要先分享自己的感受。and连接并列的两个短语，故此处需要名词“感受”，其对应英文单词为feeling，用其复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 【81题详解】 根据文中“the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying.”可知，如果你没有回应，对方可能觉得你对他的话不感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。 【82题详解】 根据文中“So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems”可知，不要试图去改变他们的想法，他们只是需要听众。try to do sth.试着做某事，应填动词原形change。故填change。 【83题详解】 根据文中“what they are saying is important to you.”可知，他们说话的时候，你看着他们会让他们觉得自己说的话对你很重要。故填important。 【84题详解】 根据文中“Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. ”和表格后面的要点可知，应该支持和鼓励他们。由“and encourage”可知，空格处填动词support，因在句首，首字母应大写，即Support。故填Support。 【85题详解】 根据文中“True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it”可知，朋友需要的时候施以援手。由“in”可知，空格处应填名词need。故填need 八、综合填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Spring is a season of great joy for me and the whole community. In the tradition of the local people, ladies receive small objects that are made ____86____ hand and wear them during the spring time. These ____87____ (tradition) objects have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Often, these small objects are ____88____ (make) from wool or silk threads. Now, starting every March 1, my friends and I spend time together ____89____ (design) accessories (饰品) and sharing the dreams with each other. Traditionally, people wear them through March and then tie them to tree branches. It is believed that it can bring happiness to ____90____ (people) homes. People also believe that if you make a wish when ____91____ (tie) accessories on a tree, it will come true right away. My friends and I set off to search for a beautiful tree. ____92____ a short walk, we found a flowering tree and began to hang (悬挂) the accessories one by one ____93____ (care). It was a wonderful experience with sweet memories. The trees become real works of art, which are filled ____94____ charm. Through the process, we not only felt ____95____ sense of peace, but also enjoyed ourselves. 【答案】86. by 87. traditional 88. made 89. designing 90. people’s 91. tying 92. After 93. carefully 94. with 95. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者所在社区的春日传统：人们会佩戴手工制作的传统小饰品，三月结束后将饰品系到树枝上祈福，作者和朋友们也参与了制作饰品、寻树挂饰的过程，从中收获了平和与快乐。 【86题详解】 句意：按照当地人的传统，女士们会收到手工制作的小物件，并在春天佩戴它们。句中“made...hand”提示此处考查短语by hand，表示“手工地”，故答案为by。 【87题详解】 句意：这些传统物件已经传承了数千年，代代相传。空格后是名词objects，需填入形容词，作定语，提示名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 【88题详解】 句意：通常，这些小物件是由羊毛或丝线制成的。句中“are...from”提示此处表示被动语态，结构为“be made from”，表示“由……制成”，空格前已有be动词are，需填make的过去分词形式made。 【89题详解】 句意：现在从每年3月1日开始，我和朋友们花时间一起设计饰品，互相分享梦想。句中“spend time together...”提示此处考查短语spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处需填design的动名词形式designing。 【90题详解】 句意：人们相信它能给人们的家带来幸福。空格后是名词homes，需用提示名词people的所有格形式people’s修饰名词，表所属关系。 【91题详解】 句意：人们也相信，当你把饰品系在树上时许愿，愿望会马上实现。句中when后省略了主语you和be动词are，需填tie的现在分词形式tying。 【92题详解】 句意：走了一小段路后，我们找到了一棵开花的树，开始一个一个小心地悬挂饰品。句中“...a short walk, we found a flowering tree and...”提示此处表示“在……之后”，对应的单词为after，符合叙事逻辑，句首首字母大写，因此答案为After。 【93题详解】 句意：走了一小段路后，我们找到了一棵开花的树，开始一个一个小心地悬挂饰品。空格处修饰动词hang，需填提示动词care的副词形式carefully作状语。 【94题详解】 句意：这些树成了真正的艺术品，充满了魅力。句中“are filled...”提示此处考查短语be filled with，表示“充满”，因此答案为with。 【95题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，我们不仅感受到了一种平和感，还玩得很开心。句中“felt...sense of peace”提示此处考查短语a sense of，表示“一种……的感觉”，因此答案为a。 九、书面表达（25分） 96. 赵元任通过模仿苦练精通多国语言，富兰克林为探究风暴规律在雷雨中冒险追踪。他们的故事告诉我们：学习的成功，既离不开勤奋，也需要不畏艰难的勇气和持之以恒的毅力。 Teenage Life 杂志社正在举办“乘风破浪的我们”主题征文活动，请以“Break the wave”为题，向全校同学分享你的“破浪”故事。 内容包括： 1. 请从下列图示中任选或自选一种你曾遇到的难题； 2. 你是通过何种努力与方法来克服它的； 3. 你的收获与感受。 注意：1.词数：100左右；2.文中不得出现与考生相关真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。 Break the wave _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Break the wave When I started Grade 8, I found Physics very difficult to learn. I got low marks in my tests. I felt very sad and wanted to give up. However, I decided to face it bravely. I began to preview each lesson before class and go over my notes carefully. When I met difficulties, I asked my teacher for help in time. What’s more, I studied with my friends. Finally, my hard work paid off. My Physics improved a lot. I learned that if we work hard and never give up, we can solve any problem. Now, I feel much more confident when facing challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己曾遇到的难题； 第二步、介绍自己是通过何种努力与方法来克服它的； 第三步、介绍自己的收获与感受。 [亮点词汇] ①give up 放弃 ②go over 复习 ③in time 及时 [高分句型]  I learned that if we work hard and never give up, we can solve any problem.(宾语从句；条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级听力考试马上开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。Number one, what did you do last weekend? Did you visit your grandparents? No, I helped an old man near my home. I told him to use a smart phone. What did you do last weekend? Did you visit your grandparents? No, I helped an old man near my home. I taught him to use a smart phone. Number two, eric, your sister's birthday is coming. Are you going to give her some flowers? No, i'm going to make a big cake for her. Eric, your sister's birthday is coming. Are you going to give her some flowers? No, i'm going to make a big cake for her. Number three, mom, would you please pass me the fork? Here you are. Good luck with your DIY. jack. Mom, would you please pass me the folk? Here you are. Good luck with your D. I, Y. jack. Number four. how do you . usually go to school? I take a bus to school. How do you usually go to school? I take a bus to school. Number five, how much will IT cost for my daughter and me to see the concert? Eighty one for you and half Price for your daughter? How much will IT cost for my daughter and me to see the concert? Eighty yen for you and half Price for your daughter. Number six, where will you go to spend your summer holiday? I ll go to china. Where will you go to spend your summer holiday? I'll go to china. Number seven, Linda, your english is much Better than your sisters. Thank you. But my sister Susan is Better at math and history than me. Linda, your english is much Better than your sisters. Thank you. But my sister Susan is Better at math and history than me. Number eight, john, is that tall boy in the picture? Your brother? No, he is my friend mike. My brother jack, it's much shorter. And have you? John, is that tall boy in the picture? Your brother? No, he is my friend mike. My brother jack is much shorter and heavy. Number nine, what would you like when you were little Kitty? I was as outgoing as I am now. What would you like when you were little Kitty? I was as outgoing as I am now. Number ten, do you have any brothers or sisters? Cindy. yes, I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Cindy, yes, I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，听完后，每小题你还有时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。how often do you have english lessons? Jessica. three times a week. And I like english best. How do you learn english? I read english newspapers every day, and I listen to english songs twice a week. What about you, Michael? I watch english movies once a week. How often do you have english license? Jessica. three times a week. And I like english best. How do you learn english? I read english newspapers every day, and I listen to english songs twice a week. What about you? Michael. I watch english movies once a week. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Good morning, everyone. I started at number ten middle school. My name is叶玲。My topic today is our school friendship day. IT is on the second monday of september. On that day, we meet old friends and make new friends. We prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange small gifts. Food is often an important part of the day. Many of us bring our favorite food to the school or cook special food in the dining hall, and some even make a special friendship cake. We dress ourselves in our best clothes and eat the delicious foods together in the school. After that, we have a party and enjoy ourselves. So why not show your friends how important they are and have their own friendship day? Good morning, everyone. I study at the number five middle school. My name is yelling my topic today is our school friendship day. IT is on the second monday of september. On that day, we meet old friends and make new friends. We prepare flowers and cars for each other or exchange small gifts. Food is often an important part of the day. Many of earth bring our favorite food to the school or cook special food in the dining hall, and some even make a special friendship cake. We dress ourselves in our best clothes and eat the delicious foods together in the school. After that, we have a party and enjoy ourselves. So why not show your friends how important they are and have your own friendship day? 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。Hello, neighbors. I'm happy to tell you that our coming up day will be held on july the fifteenth. This year, we invite you to join us with your family and friends. Here is introduction from nine to eleven thirty. In the morning, we will meet at sunshine park to clean up the area. Please remember to wear comfortable shoes and working gloves. You don't need to take rubbish bags. After the morning work, we will offer free lunch at the community center, and from one to three in the afternoon, we will clean up the sports area in the community at last from three to four PM. To celebrate all our hard work, we will enjoy cakes and drinks and enjoy ourselves. Let's work together to make our community cleaner and more beautiful. Hello, neighbors. I'm happy to tell you that our clean up day will be held on july the fifteen s this year, we invite you to join us with your family and friends. Here is the introduction from nine to eleven thirty. In the morning, we will meet at sunshine park to clean up the area. Please remember to wear comfortable shoes and working gloves. You don't need to take rubs bags. After the morning work, we will offer free lunch and the community center, and from one to three in the afternoon, we will clean up the sports area in the community, at last from three to four PM. To celebrate all our hard work, we will enjoy cakes and drinks and enjoy ourselves. Let's work together to make our community cleaner and more beautiful. 八年级听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。请约定着小声小雨水河流，can you find a girl break?