精品解析：江苏盐城市建湖县2026～2027学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

2026 — 2027学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷） 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（共20题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who is Tom? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom learn English? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 4. How does the girl go to school? A. B. C. 5. Where is the girl probably going this afternoon? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The bookstore. 6. What time will the meeting start? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 7. What is the boy’s dream? A. To be a singer. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a doctor. 8. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 9. Where may the two speakers be now? A. In a bookshop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a flower shop. 10. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Sandy. B. Lily. C. Mike. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. What would the man like to borrow? A. Books on science. B. Books on history. C. Books on art. 12. Where can the man find the books he needs? A. On the sixth floor. B. On the computer. C. On the second floor. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 Mike’s school life Tuesday afternoons some of them have a ________ class Wednesday afternoons they ________ ________ afternoons they practise speaking English 13. A. drawing B. singing C. PE 14. A. go to the park B. have no class C. do sports 15. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past? A. To make money. B. To make them safe. C. To help them work. 17. What is a dog for a child? A. A teacher. B. A helpful brother. C. A playing friend. 18. Who needs the dog’s help when walking along the street? A. A man who cannot see. B. A man with no money. C. A driver who is tired. 19. Why do old people keep dogs? A. Because dogs can play with them. B. Because dogs are their friends. C. Because they treat their dogs as their children. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Where to keep dogs. B. Ways to keep dogs. C. Reasons for keeping dogs. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. He bought me ________ useful book as a present. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是我班上一个诚实的男孩。他给我买了一本有用的书作为礼物。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“honest”发音以元音音素开头，故第一空用an；“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，故第二空用a。故选B。 2. Sam speaks English better than ________ in his class because he keeps practising. A. any other boys B. any other boy C. the other boy D. any boy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆的英语说得比班里其他任何一个男孩都好，因为他坚持练习。 any other boys其他任何男孩；any other boy其他任何一个男孩；the other boy另一个男孩；any boy任何一个男孩。根据同一范围比较的规则可知，any other后面接可数名词单数，表示除去自身以外的其他人，any boy会包含萨姆本人，逻辑不通，应填any other boy。 3. Could you give me some ________ on how to spend the coming winter holiday? A. advice B. information C. hobbies D. notices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的寒假的建议吗？ advice建议；information信息；hobbies爱好；notices通知。根据“on how to spend the coming winter holiday”可知，是询问如何度过假期，此处是请求给一些建议，应填advice。 4. ________ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末参观科技馆是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词fun是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。 5. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A. as better as B. as good as C. so good as D. so well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那种药的效果没有宣传说得那么好。 as better as为错误结构；as good as和……一样好（good形容词）；so good as和……一样好（good形容词）；so well as和……一样好（well副词）。work是实义动词，要用副词well修饰；否定句中用so…as表示“不如……”，应填so well as。 6. When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the ________. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该抱最好的希望，但也要做最坏的打算。 考查形容词最高级。better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worse较差的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级。根据“we should hope for the best but prepare for the...”可知，指的是为最坏的打算做准备，用最高级worst。故选D。 7. Don’t believe ________ you see on the internet. Seeing is not believing sometimes. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要相信你在互联网上看到的一切。有时眼见未必为实。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据后句“Seeing is not believing sometimes”可知，眼见未必为实，所以是指不要相信网上看到的一切，填everything。 8. Which of the following words cannot be added with a suffix (后缀) “-ful”? A. help B. end C. care D. use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词不能加后缀“-ful”？ help帮助；end结束；care关心；use使用。根据构词法可知，help、care和use都可以加后缀“-ful”分别构成形容词helpful、careful和useful，只有end不能加该后缀构成常用单词。因此选B。 9. To keep the books in the library clean and tidy, we ________ draw or write in them. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. should D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持图书馆里的书干净整洁，我们不应该在里面画画或写字。 shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；should应该；could能够。根据“To keep the books in the library clean and tidy”可知，为了保持书籍整洁，按规定或建议我们不应该在书上画画或写字，shouldn’t符合句意。 10. — Reading makes a full man. — ________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. You are joking B. I don’t think so C. It sounds great D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读书使人充实。——我完全同意。无论我走到哪里，我总是带着一本书。 You are joking你在开玩笑；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It sounds great听起来很棒；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语后句“Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.”可知，说话人无论去哪都带着书，用实际行动表明对“读书使人充实”这一观点的强烈认同。应填I can’t agree more。 三、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the holiday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Hearing Grandma was always busy with farm work, I decided to stay overnight. The ____11____ of experiencing farm life made me really excited. So, I could hardly sleep that night. “Sweetie, time to ____12____,” Grandma’s voice woke me up. I looked at my mobile phone and was ____13____ to find it was only 5:30 am! “Grandma, why so early?” I asked. “Because now is the best time to ____14____ the eggs,” she explained. The morning air was fresh. But when we walked ____15____ the chicken house, a strong smell came out. I held my ____16____ and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and ____17____ me, “Be quick but careful. Don’t make the hens afraid.” I saw a hen sitting on two large eggs. I took a deep breath and slowly held out ____18____ hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but ____19____ picked up the eggs. After that, we watered the vegetables and picked some fresh cucumbers. Working under the sun was tiring, ____20____ I really enjoyed the time with Grandma. When I finally sat down to enjoy the meal, I first realized that every dish came from hard work. That day, I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the hard work that brought us food. 11. A. secret B. thought C. importance D. truth 12. A. hold up B. sit down C. get up D. turn around 13. A. afraid B. bored C. glad D. surprised 14. A. buy B. cook C. collect D. feed 15. A. during B. among C. towards D. against 16. A. breath B. voice C. eyes D. ears 17. A. saved B. forgot C. respected D. told 18. A. its B. my C. her D. their 19. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. possibly 20. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者假期去乡下祖父母家，体验农场生活，捡鸡蛋、浇菜，虽累但享受与祖母在一起的时光，并学会了尊重劳动。 【11题详解】 句意：想到可以体验农场生活，我感到十分兴奋。 根据后文这件事让我心情激动，当晚几乎难以入睡，是脑海里冒出体验农场生活的念头而心生期待，应选用thought，表示“想法；念头”。secret“秘密”；importance“重要性”；truth“真相”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：“宝贝，该起床了。”奶奶的声音叫醒了我。 根据后文奶奶的声音把我叫醒，我拿出手机查看时间，说明奶奶是叫我从床上起来，应选用get up，表示“起床”。hold up“举起”；sit down“坐下”；turn around“转身”，逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我看了看手机，惊讶地发现才早上五点半！ 根据前文奶奶一早叫醒我，这个时间远早于我的预想，内心生出吃惊的感受，应选用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。afraid“害怕的”；bored“无聊的”；glad“高兴的”，逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：“因为现在正是捡鸡蛋最好的时候。”她解释道。 根据后文我们进入鸡舍，我从母鸡身下拾取鸡蛋的情节，这里指收集鸡蛋，应选用collect，表示“收集；拾取”。buy“购买”；cook“烹饪”；feed“喂养”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：但是当我们朝鸡舍走去时，一股浓烈的气味飘了出来。 根据本句的动作走向，我们朝着鸡舍这个目标方向行进，应选用towards，表示“朝向”。during“在……期间”；among“在……之中”；against“靠着；反对”，逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我屏住呼吸，紧紧跟在奶奶身后。 根据前文鸡舍飘出很重的气味，所以我控制住呼吸，应选用breath，表示“呼吸”。voice“嗓音”；eyes“眼睛”；ears“耳朵”，逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：她打开一扇小窗户，告诉我：“动作快一点，但要小心。别吓到母鸡。” 根据后面紧跟着奶奶叮嘱我的话语，是奶奶向我交代注意事项，应选用told，表示“告诉”。saved“拯救”；forgot“忘记”；respected“尊重”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，慢慢伸出我的手。 根据句子主语是我，这里指代属于“我”的手，应选用my，表示“我的”。its“它的”；her“她的”；their“他们的”，逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我小声惊呼，但还是快速捡起了鸡蛋。 根据前文奶奶叮嘱我捡鸡蛋的时候动作要快，母鸡起身之后需要抓紧时间拾取鸡蛋，应选用quickly，表示“快速地”。slowly“缓慢地”；quietly“安静地”；possibly“可能地”，逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：在太阳下劳作很累，但是我真的很享受和奶奶在一起的时光。 根据前半句写劳作辛苦，后半句写我很珍惜这段相伴的时光，两句形成转折关系，应选用but，表示“但是”。and“并且”；or“或者”；so“所以”，均不符。 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here is how! You’ll need one sheet of paper and one paper clip (回形针). First, lay out the paper over this page. Next, trace (描摹) the pattern onto the paper. Finally, hold the “helicopter” and throw it hard into the air. The “helicopter” won’t fall straight to the ground. Instead, it will spin (旋转) its wings and fall slowly down like a real one. 21. What do the text and the picture above tell us? A. How to fix a helicopter. B. How to fly a helicopter. C. How to make a paper helicopter. D. How to draw a helicopter. 22. What may NOT be needed in making the “helicopter”? A. Paper. B. Scissors. C. A paper clip. D. Water. 23. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A report. C. A piece of news D. An instruction. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸直升机的制作方法，说明了制作所需的材料、具体操作步骤，以及成品会旋转着缓慢下降的特点。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter? Here is how!”，结合图片展示的制作流程，可知文本和图片的核心内容是讲解如何制作纸直升机。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“You’ll need one sheet of paper and one paper clip.”，结合图片中“cut on dark lines”的裁剪步骤可知，制作纸直升机需要用到纸、回形针和剪刀，不需要水。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Here is how!”以及第2段“First, lay out the paper over this page. Next, trace the pattern onto the paper.”、第3段“Finally, hold the “helicopter” and throw it hard into the air.”这类分步骤的操作指引表述，可知本文属于操作说明类文本。 B One day, we saw a notice on the school noticeboard: “We have received many wonderful works since the end of last year. Now, more creative toy brick (积木) lovers are welcome!” We were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever and send a photo of it to the school office. We started to work on it at once. We used so many types of bricks: big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones — every shape and colour you can imagine. After a week, we finished it. It was amazing and we were so happy. We were about to take a photo of it when our dog rushed in and knocked the model to the floor. It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days were wasted and our dream ended! I sat on the floor, crying loudly. My sister, with tears in her eyes, got mad at the dog. Everything seemed to be in a mess. Just then, my parents came back. After they learned what had happened, they comforted us. Dad collected the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently. Mum said, “Don’t be sad. You can start over again if you still love playing with toy bricks. Let’s make it together!” A few days later, the new model was completed. It was larger and better. We took a photo of the model and sent it to the school office. To our surprise, we saw our photo on the school website a month later and we got a prize! How lucky we were! I will never forget that day, because I learned that there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again. 24. How long did the sisters spend building their first model? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year. 25. Why did the sisters make a new model? A. Their mother asked them to do so. B. The first model wasn’t beautiful. C. The first model fell into pieces. D. The school didn’t like the first one. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s never too late to start over. B. It is easy to win a prize. C. It is a waste of time to make a plan. D. It is difficult to make a model. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了姐妹俩搭建积木模型参赛，首个模型被狗弄碎后，在父母鼓励下重新开始并最终获奖的故事，揭示了不怕从头再来才能实现梦想的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“After a week, we finished it”，第三段指出“Seven days were wasted...”，可知，制作第一个模型花费了一周时间。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第三段表明“It fell into thousands of pieces”，可知第一个模型摔成了碎片，这是她们需要制作新模型的直接原因。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段描述“...there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again”，可知，文章传达的核心道理是只要不怕重新开始，梦想就没有终点，对应“It’s never too late to start over.”。 C Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 28. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 29. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in Chinese? A. 好奇的 B. 担心的 C. 尴尬的 D. 害怕的 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Try to make friends with people having the same interest. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕人们转学或搬家后与老朋友重新取得联系这一话题展开，介绍心理学家的相关研究及观点，鼓励大家勇敢联系老朋友。 【27题详解】 写作手法题。根据文章第一段“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house.”可知作者开篇通过陈述客观事实引出话题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them.”可知人们担心打扰朋友或朋友太忙。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed at all.”可推知分享新事物后人们不会感到不自在，该词意为“尴尬的”。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“So, why not give your old friend a call?”可知作者旨在鼓励大家勇敢主动联系老朋友。 D There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colour—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I believe that there is magic in everything,” said Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (吸引) animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say — Magic is in me! And you must all say it too. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm. Then he walked a few steps alone. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing,” Colin answered. “Because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 31. What did Colin learn in the secret garden? A. He learnt how to fix his wheelchair. B. He learnt how to dig a hole like a mole. C. He learnt how to plant trees and flowers. D. He learnt a lot about insects and animals. 32. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic is in all of us”. c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden one morning. d. Colin, Mary and Dickon were playing in the garden. A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 33. Who can charm animals and people? A. Dickon. B. Colin. C. Mary. D. Ben Weatherstaff. 34. How might Colin’s father feel when he knows Colin can walk? A. Comfortable. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Proud. 35. Why are a lot of animals mentioned (提及) in the story? A. They can help Colin walk again. B. They are always locked in the garden. C. They bring magic to the people in the garden. D. They are a symbol of a healthy and happy way of life. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了科林在秘密花园中相信魔法的力量，在朋友和动物的陪伴下最终站起来行走，并想给父亲一个惊喜的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals.”可知科林在花园里学到了很多关于昆虫和动物的知识。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived...”可知先是d后c；根据第8段“they all started chanting”可知接着是b；根据第11段“At first, he held Dickon’s arm.”可知最后是a。顺序为d-c-b-a。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people.”可知迪肯拥有吸引动物和人的魔法。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.”及最后一段“He’s going to think it's a dream”可知父亲看到儿子康复会感到惊喜和兴奋。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第7段“The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.”及全文主旨可知，动物们见证魔法时刻，象征着自然生命力，代表健康快乐的生活方式。 （二）（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What makes a successful language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. ____36____ Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ____37____ Good language learners notice their mistakes, correct them, and learn from them. Go over every exercise and test you did and analyse the mistakes you made to avoid falling behind. Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember new words and sentences. ____38____ Moreover, organizing your notes after learning a whole unit helps you understand what you’ve learned better. Use a dictionary (字典). Good language learners often use dictionaries to translate and find the meanings of words they don’t know. They also make their own word lists and repeat new words aloud to remember them. ____39____ Knowledge from textbooks is never enough. If you want to improve your reading and listening skills, you can find some free self-study materials in bookstores or online. Enjoy it. Good language learners have fun with the language. Watch a TV series, listen to songs, or read a book. ____40____ Learning a language is a long journey, but these ways can make it easier. These good habits will help you become a successful language learner step by step. A. Do extra practice. B. Do group activities. C. Look at your notes when you do your homework. D. People often get spelling or grammar badly wrong. E. It’s never too late to become a lifelong language learner. F. Here are some useful suggestions for your language journey. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者，文章给出了五条实用建议，告诉读者不要害怕犯错、课堂记笔记、使用词典、做额外练习、享受语言学习，养成好习惯就能一步步学好语言。 【36题详解】 根据上文“What makes a successful language learner?“及下文列举的具体建议可知，此处应引出下文的建议内容，F项“Here are some useful suggestions for your language journey.”承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 本段小标题为“不要害怕犯错”，下文提到好学习者会注意到并纠正错误，D项“People often get spelling or grammar badly wrong.”说明了犯错的普遍性，与主题契合，引出下文如何应对。 【38题详解】 本段主题是“做笔记”，上文提到笔记帮助记忆，下文提到整理笔记，C项“Look at your notes when you do your homework.”是笔记的具体使用方法，符合上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 本段下文提到“课本知识永远不够”以及寻找自学材料，A项“Do extra practice.”作为主题句概括了本段关于课外补充学习的主旨。 【40题详解】 本段主题是“享受学习”，列举了看电视、听歌等活动，下文提到学习是漫长旅程，E项“It’s never too late to become a lifelong language learner.”既是对本段的总结，也与下文的“旅程”呼应。 （三）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答问题。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, each developing its own style. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts. Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). It takes more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed down. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个词） 41. What is the oil paper umbrella? __________________________________________________________ 42. How long does it take to make an umbrella? __________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? __________________________________________________________ 44. How did Liu Weixue make the umbrellas lighter? __________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of passing down the traditional Chinese art? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A traditional Chinese handicraft. 42. At least a week. 43. To bring the art to life. 44. By using special bamboo. 45. Meaningful./… (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的历史和制作工艺，以及年轻人刘伟学传承和创新余杭油纸伞的故事。 【41题详解】 第一段提到油纸伞是一种中国传统手工艺品“a traditional Chinese handicraft”，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段提到制作一把油纸伞至少需要一周时间“takes at least a week to make an umbrella”，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第三段提到刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞是为了让这门艺术焕发生机“I want to bring the art to life”，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第三段提到他使用一种特殊的竹子来使油纸伞更轻“used a kind of special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter”，整合信息作答。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达对传承中国传统艺术的看法，如认为它很有意义等，合理即可。 五、词汇运用 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 happy careful tool fix be crazy about I am Andrew. I ____46____ DIY. I enjoy making things by myself. Last weekend, I decided to put up a new shelf in my bedroom. I bought all the ____47____ and parts, but I didn’t read the instructions ____48____. At first, everything seemed OK. I tried to ____49____ the shelf to the wall. Unluckily, something went wrong. I made a big hole in the wall. My mother was very ____50____ when she saw the broken wall. complete patient sorry paint have fun Then I wanted to ____51____ the wall to cover the hole. I chose blue paint. But I was too careless. Paint was spread everywhere, even on my new books. I felt really ____52____. My father came to help me. He told me that I should read instructions first and be more ____53____. We filled the hole and repainted the wall together. It took us several hours to ____54____ the whole job. From this experience, I learn a lot. When we do DIY, we should not only _____55_____ but also be careful. Never start a job without understanding the steps. 【答案】46. am crazy about 47. tools 48. carefully 49. fix 50. unhappy 51. paint 52. sorry 53. patient 54. complete 55. have fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Andrew 自己动手做 DIY（架子安装和刷墙）时遇到挫折，在父亲的帮助下完成任务并从中吸取教训的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢DIY。根据“I enjoy making things by myself.”可知，安德鲁喜欢自己动手制作东西，说明他非常喜欢DIY。应选短语am crazy about，意为“非常喜欢；对……着迷”。 【47题详解】 句意：我买了所有的工具和零件，但是没有仔细阅读说明书。根据“put up a new shelf”可知，安装书架需要购买工具和零件。应选单词tools，意为“工具”，tool的复数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：但是我没有仔细阅读说明书。根据下文安装书架时出现了问题可知，安德鲁没有认真阅读说明书。应选单词carefully，意为“仔细地；认真地”，修饰动词read，应用副词形式。 【49题详解】 句意：我试着把书架固定在墙上。根据“the shelf to the wall”可知，此处表示把书架固定在墙上。应选单词fix，意为“固定；安装”。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。 【50题详解】 句意：当妈妈看到破损的墙壁时，她非常不高兴。根据“I made a big hole in the wall.”可知，安德鲁把墙弄出了一个大洞，妈妈看到后应该不高兴。应选单词unhappy，意为“不高兴的”，由happy加否定前缀un-构成。 【51题详解】 句意：然后我想给墙刷漆来盖住那个洞。根据“I chose blue paint.”可知，安德鲁选择了蓝色油漆，因此此处表示给墙刷漆。应选单词paint，意为“给……刷漆；绘画”。 【52题详解】 句意：我感到非常抱歉。根据“Paint was spread everywhere, even on my new books.”可知，油漆弄得到处都是，甚至弄到了新书上，因此安德鲁感到很抱歉。应选单词sorry，意为“抱歉的；难过的”。feel sorry意为“感到抱歉”。 【53题详解】 句意：他告诉我应该先阅读说明书，并且要更有耐心。根据前文安德鲁没有阅读说明书就开始安装，导致出现问题可知，爸爸提醒他做事情要有耐心。应选单词patient，意为“有耐心的”。be patient意为“有耐心”。 【54题详解】 句意：我们花了几个小时才完成整个工作。根据“We filled the hole and repainted the wall together.”可知，父子俩一起填补墙上的洞并重新粉刷墙壁，因此此处表示完成整个工作。应选单词complete，意为“完成”。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们进行DIY时，不仅应该玩得开心，而且要小心。根据“but also be careful”可知，此处not only...but also...连接两个并列成分，表示不仅要玩得开心，而且要小心。应选短语have fun，意为“玩得开心”。 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 Different people have different ideas about friendship. Let’s see what three students say. Anna is a Grade Eight student. She thinks a good friend should be h____56____. “I can’t be friends with a person who tells l ____57____. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship,” she says. She also thinks friends should help each other. “W____58____ my friend has problems, I always try my best to help her,” she says. Ben is a Grade Eight student too. He thinks friends should have something in common. “My best friend and I both like p____59____ basketball. We often play together and talk about basketball. It m____60____ our friendship stronger,” he says. But he also thinks friends can be d____61____. “We don’t need to be the same. We should respect each other,” he says. Cindy is a Grade Nine student. She thinks communication (交流) is the m____62____ important thing. “When I have a problem with my friend, I always t____63____ with her. We listen to each other and try to u____64____ each other. This helps us solve problems,” she says. All of them think friendship is important. They b____65____ that if we treat our friends well, our friendship will last long. 【答案】56. honest##onest 57. lies##ies 58. When##hen 59. playing##laying 60. makes##akes 61. different## 62. most##ost 63. talk##alk 64. understand##nderstand 65. believe##elieve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生对友谊的不同看法。 【56题详解】 句意：她认为好朋友应该是诚实的。根据后文“Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship”以及首字母提示可知，这里在说好朋友的品质，honest“诚实的”符合语境，形容词放在be动词后作表语，贴合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我不能和说谎的人做朋友。根据“Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship”以及首字母提示可知，说谎的人不能成为朋友，固定搭配tell lies“说谎”，lies“谎言”，复数形式表泛指，贴合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：当我的朋友遇到麻烦时，我总是尽最大努力帮助她。根据句子逻辑是朋友有困难的时候提供帮助，以及首字母提示可知，When“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，放在句首首字母大写，贴合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：我和我最好的朋友都喜欢打篮球。根据“basketball”以及首字母提示可知，这里指打篮球，固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，playing是play的动名词形式，贴合语法和语境。 【60题详解】 句意：这让我们的友谊更加牢固。根据主语“It”以及首字母提示可知，这件事使得友谊更牢固，make“使”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时用makes，构成make+宾语+形容词结构，贴合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：但是他也认为朋友可以是不一样的。根据后文“We don’t need to be the same”以及首字母提示可知，朋友不必相同，可以不一样，different“不同的”，形容词放在be动词后作表语，贴合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：她认为交流是最重要的事情。根据“important”以及首字母提示可知，此处构成形容词最高级the most important“最重要的”，most用来构成最高级，贴合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：当我和朋友出现矛盾的时候，我总是和她交谈。根据“When I have a problem with my friend”以及首字母提示可知，有矛盾时和朋友沟通，固定搭配talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，主语是I，一般现在时用动词原形talk，贴合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：我们互相倾听，并且努力理解对方。根据“We listen to each other”以及首字母提示可知，倾听之后互相理解，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，understand“理解”，to后接动词原形，贴合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：他们相信如果我们善待朋友，我们的友谊将会长久。根据后文“if we treat our friends well, our friendship will last long”以及首字母提示可知，这是他们的想法，believe“相信”，主语是They，一般现在时用动词原形，贴合语境。 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 阳光中学正在举办以“My school life”为题的英语作文比赛。假设你是南希，请根据下图提示，展开想象，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。 要求：1．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 2．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My school life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Middle School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My school life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Middle School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. I love my lessons at school. They are all very interesting. My classmates and I always listen to teachers carefully in class and work hard every day.Our school has many clubs for us. For example, I go to the DIY Club on Tuesdays. There I learn to make cards to help me remember English words. In this way, my English is getting better and better.We also have a school trip once a year. From it we can learn a lot about different places. My school life is so colourful. I enjoy it very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文本：参赛英语短文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：课堂学习、学校社团（DIY 俱乐部）、学校旅行，体现丰富多彩的校园生活 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数90词左右，不能出现真实姓名、校名，包含全部要点，适当拓展 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：题目已经给出，引出下文介绍校园生活 主体段：先写学习，再介绍俱乐部，最后写学校旅行以及收获 结尾段：总结校园生活丰富多彩，表达喜爱之情 【第三步：要点展开】 学习：lessons are interesting/listen to teachers carefully/take notes/work hard 社团：DIY Club/music club/English club/sports club/on Tuesdays/make English word cards/improve English/play games 研学旅行：once a year/learn about different places 感受：colourful school life/enjoy it very much/have a good time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷） 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（共20题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who is Tom? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom learn English? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 4. How does the girl go to school? A. B. C. 5. Where is the girl probably going this afternoon? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The bookstore. 6. What time will the meeting start? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 7. What is the boy’s dream? A. To be a singer. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a doctor. 8. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 9. Where may the two speakers be now? A. In a bookshop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a flower shop. 10. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Sandy. B. Lily. C. Mike. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. What would the man like to borrow? A. Books on science. B. Books on history. C. Books on art. 12. Where can the man find the books he needs? A. On the sixth floor. B. On the computer. C. On the second floor. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 Mike’s school life Tuesday afternoons some of them have a ________ class Wednesday afternoons they ________ ________ afternoons they practise speaking English 13. A. drawing B. singing C. PE 14. A. go to the park B. have no class C. do sports 15. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past? A. To make money. B. To make them safe. C. To help them work. 17. What is a dog for a child? A. A teacher. B. A helpful brother. C. A playing friend. 18. Who needs the dog’s help when walking along the street? A. A man who cannot see. B. A man with no money. C. A driver who is tired. 19. Why do old people keep dogs? A. Because dogs can play with them. B. Because dogs are their friends. C. Because they treat their dogs as their children. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Where to keep dogs. B. Ways to keep dogs. C. Reasons for keeping dogs. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. He bought me ________ useful book as a present. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 2. Sam speaks English better than ________ in his class because he keeps practising. A. any other boys B. any other boy C. the other boy D. any boy 3. Could you give me some ________ on how to spend the coming winter holiday? A. advice B. information C. hobbies D. notices 4. ________ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A. as better as B. as good as C. so good as D. so well as 6. When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the ________. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 7. Don’t believe ________ you see on the internet. Seeing is not believing sometimes. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8. Which of the following words cannot be added with a suffix (后缀) “-ful”? A. help B. end C. care D. use 9. To keep the books in the library clean and tidy, we ________ draw or write in them. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. should D. could 10. — Reading makes a full man. — ________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. You are joking B. I don’t think so C. It sounds great D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the holiday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Hearing Grandma was always busy with farm work, I decided to stay overnight. The ____11____ of experiencing farm life made me really excited. So, I could hardly sleep that night. “Sweetie, time to ____12____,” Grandma’s voice woke me up. I looked at my mobile phone and was ____13____ to find it was only 5:30 am! “Grandma, why so early?” I asked. “Because now is the best time to ____14____ the eggs,” she explained. The morning air was fresh. But when we walked ____15____ the chicken house, a strong smell came out. I held my ____16____ and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and ____17____ me, “Be quick but careful. Don’t make the hens afraid.” I saw a hen sitting on two large eggs. I took a deep breath and slowly held out ____18____ hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but ____19____ picked up the eggs. After that, we watered the vegetables and picked some fresh cucumbers. Working under the sun was tiring, ____20____ I really enjoyed the time with Grandma. When I finally sat down to enjoy the meal, I first realized that every dish came from hard work. That day, I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the hard work that brought us food. 11. A. secret B. thought C. importance D. truth 12. A. hold up B. sit down C. get up D. turn around 13. A. afraid B. bored C. glad D. surprised 14. A. buy B. cook C. collect D. feed 15. A. during B. among C. towards D. against 16. A. breath B. voice C. eyes D. ears 17. A. saved B. forgot C. respected D. told 18. A. its B. my C. her D. their 19. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. possibly 20. A. and B. or C. but D. so 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here is how! You’ll need one sheet of paper and one paper clip (回形针). First, lay out the paper over this page. Next, trace (描摹) the pattern onto the paper. Finally, hold the “helicopter” and throw it hard into the air. The “helicopter” won’t fall straight to the ground. Instead, it will spin (旋转) its wings and fall slowly down like a real one. 21. What do the text and the picture above tell us? A. How to fix a helicopter. B. How to fly a helicopter. C. How to make a paper helicopter. D. How to draw a helicopter. 22. What may NOT be needed in making the “helicopter”? A. Paper. B. Scissors. C. A paper clip. D. Water. 23. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A report. C. A piece of news D. An instruction. B One day, we saw a notice on the school noticeboard: “We have received many wonderful works since the end of last year. Now, more creative toy brick (积木) lovers are welcome!” We were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever and send a photo of it to the school office. We started to work on it at once. We used so many types of bricks: big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones — every shape and colour you can imagine. After a week, we finished it. It was amazing and we were so happy. We were about to take a photo of it when our dog rushed in and knocked the model to the floor. It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days were wasted and our dream ended! I sat on the floor, crying loudly. My sister, with tears in her eyes, got mad at the dog. Everything seemed to be in a mess. Just then, my parents came back. After they learned what had happened, they comforted us. Dad collected the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently. Mum said, “Don’t be sad. You can start over again if you still love playing with toy bricks. Let’s make it together!” A few days later, the new model was completed. It was larger and better. We took a photo of the model and sent it to the school office. To our surprise, we saw our photo on the school website a month later and we got a prize! How lucky we were! I will never forget that day, because I learned that there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again. 24. How long did the sisters spend building their first model? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year. 25. Why did the sisters make a new model? A. Their mother asked them to do so. B. The first model wasn’t beautiful. C. The first model fell into pieces. D. The school didn’t like the first one. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s never too late to start over. B. It is easy to win a prize. C. It is a waste of time to make a plan. D. It is difficult to make a model. C Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 28. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 29. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in Chinese? A. 好奇的 B. 担心的 C. 尴尬的 D. 害怕的 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Try to make friends with people having the same interest. D There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colour—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I believe that there is magic in everything,” said Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (吸引) animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say — Magic is in me! And you must all say it too. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm. Then he walked a few steps alone. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing,” Colin answered. “Because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 31. What did Colin learn in the secret garden? A. He learnt how to fix his wheelchair. B. He learnt how to dig a hole like a mole. C. He learnt how to plant trees and flowers. D. He learnt a lot about insects and animals. 32. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic is in all of us”. c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden one morning. d. Colin, Mary and Dickon were playing in the garden. A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 33. Who can charm animals and people? A. Dickon. B. Colin. C. Mary. D. Ben Weatherstaff. 34. How might Colin’s father feel when he knows Colin can walk? A. Comfortable. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Proud. 35. Why are a lot of animals mentioned (提及) in the story? A. They can help Colin walk again. B. They are always locked in the garden. C. They bring magic to the people in the garden. D. They are a symbol of a healthy and happy way of life. （二）（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What makes a successful language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. ____36____ Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ____37____ Good language learners notice their mistakes, correct them, and learn from them. Go over every exercise and test you did and analyse the mistakes you made to avoid falling behind. Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember new words and sentences. ____38____ Moreover, organizing your notes after learning a whole unit helps you understand what you’ve learned better. Use a dictionary (字典). Good language learners often use dictionaries to translate and find the meanings of words they don’t know. They also make their own word lists and repeat new words aloud to remember them. ____39____ Knowledge from textbooks is never enough. If you want to improve your reading and listening skills, you can find some free self-study materials in bookstores or online. Enjoy it. Good language learners have fun with the language. Watch a TV series, listen to songs, or read a book. ____40____ Learning a language is a long journey, but these ways can make it easier. These good habits will help you become a successful language learner step by step. A. Do extra practice. B. Do group activities. C. Look at your notes when you do your homework. D. People often get spelling or grammar badly wrong. E. It’s never too late to become a lifelong language learner. F. Here are some useful suggestions for your language journey. （三）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答问题。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, each developing its own style. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts. Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). It takes more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed down. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个词） 41. What is the oil paper umbrella? __________________________________________________________ 42. How long does it take to make an umbrella? __________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? __________________________________________________________ 44. How did Liu Weixue make the umbrellas lighter? __________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of passing down the traditional Chinese art? __________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 happy careful tool fix be crazy about I am Andrew. I ____46____ DIY. I enjoy making things by myself. Last weekend, I decided to put up a new shelf in my bedroom. I bought all the ____47____ and parts, but I didn’t read the instructions ____48____. At first, everything seemed OK. I tried to ____49____ the shelf to the wall. Unluckily, something went wrong. I made a big hole in the wall. My mother was very ____50____ when she saw the broken wall. complete patient sorry paint have fun Then I wanted to ____51____ the wall to cover the hole. I chose blue paint. But I was too careless. Paint was spread everywhere, even on my new books. I felt really ____52____. My father came to help me. He told me that I should read instructions first and be more ____53____. We filled the hole and repainted the wall together. It took us several hours to ____54____ the whole job. From this experience, I learn a lot. When we do DIY, we should not only _____55_____ but also be careful. Never start a job without understanding the steps. 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 Different people have different ideas about friendship. Let’s see what three students say. Anna is a Grade Eight student. She thinks a good friend should be h____56____. “I can’t be friends with a person who tells l ____57____. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship,” she says. She also thinks friends should help each other. “W____58____ my friend has problems, I always try my best to help her,” she says. Ben is a Grade Eight student too. He thinks friends should have something in common. “My best friend and I both like p____59____ basketball. We often play together and talk about basketball. It m____60____ our friendship stronger,” he says. But he also thinks friends can be d____61____. “We don’t need to be the same. We should respect each other,” he says. Cindy is a Grade Nine student. She thinks communication (交流) is the m____62____ important thing. “When I have a problem with my friend, I always t____63____ with her. We listen to each other and try to u____64____ each other. This helps us solve problems,” she says. All of them think friendship is important. They b____65____ that if we treat our friends well, our friendship will last long. 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 阳光中学正在举办以“My school life”为题的英语作文比赛。假设你是南希，请根据下图提示，展开想象，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。 要求：1．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 2．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My school life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Middle School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $