精品解析：河北省沧州市2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二年级第二次阶段总结 英 语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former co-workers. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Policewoman and driver. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a train. C. In a station. 3. What is the weather like right now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What is the man’s problem? A. He is very tired. B. He has got a cold. C. He is badly injured. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Life choices. B. An animal. C. A book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Tom say about the new teammate? A. He is talkative. B. He is unfriendly. C. He is helpful. 7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A. Practice basketball more. B. Ask his coach for help. C. Talk to the new member. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How much is the regular price of each ticket? A. $100. B. $75. C. $25. 9. Why won’t the man go to the performance? A. He doesn’t like ballet. B. He didn’t get the ticket. C. He has to work on his paper. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A. The color doesn’t satisfy her. B. One of them has a black mark. C. They are not the proper size. 11. What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A. Return them. B. Change them. C. Throw them away. 12. How does the man find the woman’s experience? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Gloria look unhappy? A. She doesn’t have a break. B. She has been tired of studying. C. She couldn’t get a plane ticket. 14. What’s the man’s advice for Gloria? A. Go home by taxi. B. Check the ride board. C. Take a train. 15. What does a white card stand for? A. Looking for a ride. B. Owning a car. C. Finding riders to share the driving. 16. Where is the ride board? A. In front of the cinema. B. In a travel agent’s office. C. In the Student Union building. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Stop getting angry easily. B. Sing gently to their friends. C. Try to show real feelings. 18. Where does Allen Ribet work? A. In a publishing house. B. In a school. C. In a child-care center. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to control our feelings. B. How to avoid bad things. C. How to comfort people. 20. When should you get angry? A. Only if a baby falls over. B. Only if someone is watching you. C. Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Youth Sports Festival 2026 City Fun Run Date: Saturday, May 18 Location: City Park Open to all students aged 14 — 18. Choose between the 5 km fun run and the 10 km race. The route passes through the city’s most beautiful parks. Water stations are available every two kilometers. Runners in the 10 km race will receive an electronic timer and a medal. 3-on-3 Basketball Tournament Date: Sunday, May 19 Location: City Sports Centre, Indoor Court B Open to teams of four (three players plus one substitute). Each match consists of two halves of ten minutes. The winning team will represent the city in the provincial finals in June. Entry fee: £50 per team. Visitors are welcome — entry is free. Swimming Meet Date: Sunday, May 19 Location: City Sports Centre, Olympic Pool Open to swimmers of all levels. Events include the 50 m race, 100 m race, and 4×50 m relay. Swimmers may enter up to two individual events and one relay. Lifeguards and medical staff will be on duty throughout the event. Warm-up lanes open 30 minutes before the first race. Table Tennis Open Date: Monday, May 20 Location: City Sports Centre, Hall A Open to players of all levels, grouped by age (14 — 15 and 16 — 18). Both singles and doubles are offered. Each match is best of five games. Bats and balls are provided, but players may bring their own. Registration is limited to 120 players — first come, first served. General Information All events require online registration at http://www.cityyouthsports.com. All participants must submit a health form signed by a parent. Participants should arrive at least 30 minutes before their event. 1. Which event will be held in City Park? A. City Fun Run. B. 3-on-3 Basketball Tournament. C. Swimming Meet. D. Table Tennis Open. 2. How many players does a basketball team need to sign up? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. What do the four events have in common? A. They provide equipment. B. They charge an entry fee. C. They take place on weekends. D. They require online registration. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年城市青年体育节的四项活动，分别说明城市欢乐跑、三人篮球赛、游泳比赛和乒乓球公开赛的时间、地点、参赛要求以及通用须知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Fun Run部分“Location: City Park(地点：城市公园)”可知，城市欢乐跑在城市公园举办。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据3-on-3 Basketball Tournament部分“Open to teams of four (three players plus one substitute).(面向四人队伍（三名选手加一名替补）开放。)”可知，一支篮球队需要四名队员报名。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据General Information部分“All events require online registration at http://www.cityyouthsports.com.(所有项目都需要在http://www.cityyouthsports.com进行线上注册。)”可知，四项活动的共同点是都需要线上报名。 B Dua Lipa is one of the most successful pop artists of her generation. Born in London on August 22, 1995, she has won multiple Grammy Awards and produced global hits like New Rules, Levitating and Dance the Night from the Barbie movie soundtrack. But her path to fame was far from ordinary. Lipa’s parents are Kosovar Albanians who relocated to London in the 1990s to escape the conflict in the former Yugoslavia. Although both were university students, they worked in restaurants to support their family. Lipa grew up surrounded by music — her father had been in a rock band — and she wrote her first song at around age four. When she was 11, her family returned to Kosovo, believing it was safe. The move was a challenge: her Albanian was not strong enough for school, though she eventually improved. The local hip-hop scene also opened her ears to new sounds. At 15, Lipa made a bold decision. She persuaded her parents to let her move back to London alone, supposedly for better education, but her real aim was music. She felt that Kosovo could not offer her a global career. In London, she attended theatre school, posted covers on YouTube and worked in a restaurant. She also shared songs on SoundCloud. Her big break came when a music publishing deal led her to a manager who also worked with Lana Del Rey. In 2015, she secured a record deal. Her self-titled first album arrived in 2017. At first, its singles attracted little attention, but then New Rules exploded, with its music video now receiving over two billion views on the Internet. However, fame brought criticism — her live choreography (舞蹈设计) was called weak in 2018. Instead of giving up, she trained harder. Her efforts paid off: in 2019, she won Best New Artist and Best Dance Recording at the Grammys. Her second album, Future Nostalgia (2020), was a turning point. The upbeat, dance-friendly record became a massive success, winning Best Pop Vocal Album at the Grammys. In 2023, she contributed Dance the Night to the Barbie film, earning two more Grammy nominations (提名). Her third album, Radical Optimism (2024), reached No. 2 on the Billboard 200. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning Lipa? A. Her family background. B. Her hard time learning Albanian. C. Her songs written at age four. D. Her inspiration from hip-hop culture. 5. What does the underlined word “bold” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Ordinary. D. Meaningless. 6. What do we know about the album Future Nostalgia? A. It came out in 2024. B. It reached No. 2 on Billboard 200. C. It contained the song New Rules. D. It brought Lipa one Grammy award. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Grammy Awards Won by Pop Singers B. Popular Hits from the Barbie Soundtrack C. Dua Lipa’s Extraordinary Journey to Fame D. A Young Singer’s Hard Training Experience 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍流行歌手杜阿·利帕，讲述她的移民成长经历，年少独自赴伦敦追寻音乐梦想，历经挫折，多张专辑大获成功，斩获格莱美奖，走出一条不平凡的成名之路。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Lipa’s parents are Kosovar Albanians who relocated to London in the 1990s to escape the conflict in the former Yugoslavia. Although both were university students, they worked in restaurants to support their family. Lipa grew up surrounded by music — her father had been in a rock band — and she wrote her first song at around age four. When she was 11, her family returned to Kosovo, believing it was safe. The move was a challenge: her Albanian was not strong enough for school, though she eventually improved. The local hip-hop scene also opened her ears to new sounds.(利帕的父母是科索沃阿尔巴尼亚人，他们在20世纪90年代搬到伦敦，以逃离前南斯拉夫的冲突。两人虽然都是大学生，却在餐馆打工养家。利帕成长在音乐氛围之中——她的父亲曾在摇滚乐队，她大约四岁写下第一首歌。11岁时，一家人认为科索沃安全了便重返故土。这次搬家是个挑战：她的阿尔巴尼亚语水平不足以应对学业，不过最后有所进步。当地的嘻哈圈子也让她接触到全新的音乐风格)”可知，本段主要介绍利帕的家庭背景。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“At 15, Lipa made a bold decision. She persuaded her parents to let her move back to London alone, supposedly for better education, but her real aim was music.(15岁时，利帕做出了一个bold的决定。她说服父母允许她独自搬回伦敦，表面理由是接受更好的教育，而她真正的目标是音乐)”可知，15岁独自前往伦敦追梦是勇敢的决定。bold意为“勇敢的”，对应brave。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Her second album, Future Nostalgia (2020), was a turning point. The upbeat, dance-friendly record became a massive success, winning Best Pop Vocal Album at the Grammys.(她的第二张专辑《Future Nostalgia》（2020年）是一个转折点。这张节奏欢快、适合跳舞的专辑大获成功，拿下格莱美最佳流行演唱专辑奖)”可知，这张专辑为利帕赢得一座格莱美奖项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But her path to fame was far from ordinary.(但她的成名之路绝非寻常)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述杜阿·利帕不平凡的成名历程。C选项“Dua Lipa不平凡的成名之路”最能准确概括全文内容。 C In many American cities, small four-wheeled robots with human names like Courtney and Deandre have become a common sight. These food delivery robots, operated by companies like Serve Robotics, carry Uber Eats orders over short distances. With flashing lights that look like eyes, they are designed to seem approachable. However, not everyone is welcoming them with open arms. When the robots first appeared in Atlanta, people were curious. They took photos and made videos. But after a few months, the novelty faded. Now, cyclists avoid them like any other obstacle (障碍物), and pedestrians walk around them without a second glance. The robots often get confused at crosswalks, move awkwardly, or get stuck on cracked sidewalks. Many times, they simply sit still, blocking the entrances to restaurants. The robots’ friendly appearance is no accident. According to Serve Robotics CEO Ali Kashani, the goal is to make them fun and accepted by communities. But critics like tech journalist Edward Ongweso Jr. argue that these robots are not friends — they are commercial products. Their real purpose is to make money for investors (投资人), not to help communities. He points out that people rarely get a say in whether these robots are introduced to their neighborhoods. Instead, companies push them into cities to make their use seem irresistible. Some experts also worry about safety and regulation. Dylan Losey, a professor who studies human-robot interaction, notes that the artificial intelligence (AI) systems running these robots are not properly checked by third parties. There are no clear safety standards yet. People are forced to trust that the robots are built with their best interests in mind, but that trust may be misplaced. In one case, a robot in Los Angeles even blocked a man with a wheelchair, causing a crash. I tried twelve times to order food through one of these robots but never succeeded. Human cyclists always delivered the food instead. This raises the question: are these robots truly useful, or are they just a technological novelty? Even in wealthy, walkable neighborhoods where they operate, many residents do not really need them. 8. Why do companies design robots with eye-like flashing lights? A. To speed up short-distance food delivery. B. To check how their AI systems work. C. To win acceptance from local communities. D. To warn cyclists of obstacles on sidewalks. 9. What lies behind the creation of the robots according to Edward Ongweso Jr.? A. Creating profits for investors. B. Bringing convenience to residents. C. Having third parties test AI systems. D. Solving traffic troubles on sidewalks. 10. What does the author want to show by mentioning the crash in Los Angeles? A. Pedestrians ignore road obstacles. B. Companies fix robots in time. C. Robots have hidden safety risks. D. Mobility aids often block crosswalks. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward food delivery robots? A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国城市里送餐机器人的使用现状，讲述它们虽被设计得亲和，却存在诸多问题，各界对它们的价值、安全及投放方式存有争议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With flashing lights that look like eyes, they are designed to seem approachable.(闪烁的灯光看起来像眼睛，它们的设计看起来很平易近人)”第三段“According to Serve Robotics CEO Ali Kashani, the goal is to make them fun and accepted by communities.(据Serve Robotics首席执行官Ali Kashani称，目标是让它们有趣，并被社区接纳)”可知，公司这样设计是为了赢得当地社区的接受。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But critics like tech journalist Edward Ongweso Jr. argue that these robots are not friends — they are commercial products. Their real purpose is to make money for investors (投资人), not to help communities. (但科技记者Edward Ongweso Jr.等批评者认为，这些机器人不是朋友，它们是商业产品。它们真正的目的是为投资人赚钱，而不是服务社区)”可知，Edward Ongweso Jr.认为创造这些机器人背后的真正原因是为投资者创造利润。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some experts also worry about safety and regulation. Dylan Losey, a professor who studies human-robot interaction, notes that the artificial intelligence (AI) systems running these robots are not properly checked by third parties. There are no clear safety standards yet. People are forced to trust that the robots are built with their best interests in mind, but that trust may be misplaced. In one case, a robot in Los Angeles even blocked a man with a wheelchair, causing a crash. (一些专家还担忧安全与监管。研究人机交互的教授Dylan Losey指出，驱动这些机器人的人工智能系统没有经过第三方的妥善检查。目前还没有明确的安全标准。人们被迫相信制造机器人是为了他们的最大利益，但这份信任可能错付了。有一次，洛杉矶一台机器人挡住坐轮椅的男子，造成碰撞事故)”可知，作者举了洛杉矶机器人阻挡轮椅导致碰撞的例子，是为了证明这些机器人存在隐藏的安全风险。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I tried twelve times to order food through one of these robots but never succeeded. Human cyclists always delivered the food instead. This raises the question: are these robots truly useful, or are they just a technological novelty? (我尝试了12次用这类机器人点餐，但从未成功，送餐的一直是人类骑手。这就引出一个问题：这些机器人真的有用吗，还是仅仅是科技新鲜事物？)”可知，作者对送餐机器人的实用性持怀疑态度。 D In the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia’s largest coastal wetland, a silent threat is seriously harming both nature and community life. Hydrilla verticillata, a fast-growing aquatic (水生的) plant native to Asia, has spread uncontrollably across the lagoon (泻湖) since mid-2025, turning open water into dense, thick coverings that affect every part of daily life for the thousands who live there. The problem is most severe in Nueva Venecia and Buenavista, two isolated fishing villages built on wooden stilts (木桩) over the water. Here, residents travel by small boat between colorful houses, schools, and shops, but those waterways are now blocked by thick plants. Fishermen like Santander Cueto spend hours pulling masses of the plant from their nets, a task that once took minutes. “We can’t work because of this plant,” he says. Fish catches have dropped sharply, and with them, the local economy. Shopkeepers report fewer sales because fishermen have no income. The community is forced to spend precious money on bottled water, as access to cleaner river channels is now blocked, leaving residents to collect water near their homes, often made dirty by wastewater. Local leaders think the crisis comes from a mix of pollution and changing water flows. The Magdalena River, which feeds the wetland, carries untreated wastewater rich in nitrogen and phosphorus — nutrients that cause explosive plant growth. Meanwhile, less saltwater now enters the area. That saltwater once helped keep the plant under control, and its reduction has allowed the plant to grow freely. The community tries hard to fight back, yet it isn’t enough. Groups of residents take boats into the thickest areas to cut narrow paths, only to see them blocked again within days. Removal by hand can even make the problem worse, as broken plant pieces spread further. The regional environmental authority admits that Hydrilla is not officially listed as a harmful non-native species in Colombia, and national plans for dealing with it are still not ready. For leaders like Jhon Cantillo, the situation is no longer just economic — it is existential. “We now face a risk that we didn’t have 20 years ago — the risk of mass displacement,” he warns. With no large-scale solution in sight and costs mounting, many families are considering leaving their waterborne homes. 12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. A coastal wetland is drying up. B. A foreign aquatic plant covers open water. C. Villagers build homes on wooden stilts. D. A new fish species has been brought in. 13. Why does the local economy suffer according to the text? A. Shopkeepers refuse to sell goods to fishermen. B. Residents spend all their money on bottled water. C. Tourists stop visiting the local fishing villages. D. Fishermen earn less due to reduced fish catches. 14. What can be inferred about the efforts to remove the plant by hand? A. They get full support from the government. B. They are time-consuming and ineffective. C. They are a lasting solution to the problem. D. They create new job opportunities for locals. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To report on an environmental crisis. B. To promote tourism in coastal villages. C. To explain the benefits of wetland plants. D. To compare industries in different countries. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了哥伦比亚最大沿海湿地遭到外来水生植物疯狂蔓延，给当地生态和居民生活带来严重危机。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hydrilla verticillata, a fast-growing aquatic (水生的) plant native to Asia, has spread uncontrollably across the lagoon (泻湖) since mid-2025, turning open water into dense, thick coverings that affect every part of daily life for the thousands who live there.(轮叶黑藻是一种原产于亚洲、生长速度很快的水生植物，自 2025 年年中以来，它在这片泻湖中不受控制地蔓延，将开阔水面变成茂密厚重的植被层，影响着当地数千居民日常生活的方方面面。)”可知，第一段描述的现象是一种外来水生植物覆盖了开阔水域。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fish catches have dropped sharply, and with them, the local economy. Shopkeepers report fewer sales because fishermen have no income.(渔获量急剧下降，当地经济也随之受损。店主报告销量减少，因为渔民没有收入。)”可知，当地经济受损是因为渔获减少导致渔民收入降低。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Groups of residents take boats into the thickest areas to cut narrow paths, only to see them blocked again within days. Removal by hand can even make the problem worse, as broken plant pieces spread further.(一群群居民乘船进入最密集的区域，开出狭窄通道，结果几天内又被堵住。手工清除甚至可能使问题更糟，因为植物碎片会扩散得更远。)”可知，手工清除既费时又无效。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia’s largest coastal wetland, a silent threat is seriously harming both nature and community life.(在哥伦比亚最大的沿海湿地圣玛尔塔大沼泽，一种无声的威胁正在严重危害自然和社区生活。)”以及最后一段中“‌“We now face a risk that we didn’t have 20 years ago — the risk of mass displacement,” he warns.(“我们现在面临20年前没有的风险——大规模流离失所的风险，”他警告说。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了报道一场环境危机。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping is a fun and exciting way to learn about nature, especially when you go with a group. ____16____. Here is a simple guide to help you get ready. ● Talk with your camping group. ____17____. Besides, it is very important to collect health and insurance (保险) information from everyone. This will be very helpful if someone gets hurt or feels sick. Remember to check for food allergies (过敏), like peanuts, when planning your meals. ● Focus on safety. Prepare a small first aid kit with cleaning wipes, pain relievers and any personal medicines. ____18____, such as how to clean a wound or ease minor pain. Keep your kit in a box that is easy to reach and safe from water. Bringing a small first aid guidebook is also a smart idea. ●____19____. Pack enough for three meals a day, plus some snacks. Choose foods that last long without cooling, such as nuts, dried fruits, crackers, and packaged meals. On the contrary, avoid foods like milk and fresh meat unless you can keep them very cold. Dehydrated (脱水的) meals are a smart choice, since you only have to add hot water. Most importantly, bring plenty of drinking water for everyone. ● Pack your things wisely. Try to keep your bag light, as over packing can make your trip less comfortable. Therefore, only bring what you really need. Use a backpack for clothes and small items. ____20____. Follow these steps and you will be well-prepared for an enjoyable and safe camping adventure. A. Plan your food and water B. Bring brand-new camping tools C. It is useful to learn some basic first aid skills D. Find out who is coming and share important contact details E. Prepare fresh vegetables and fruits as the main food for camping F. However, to stay organized and safe, proper preparation is essential G. Larger things like sleeping bags can be carried separately in strong plastic bags 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍集体露营的实用准备指南，涵盖沟通组员、安全防护、饮食规划、合理打包等方面，助力露营安全又愉快。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Camping is a fun and exciting way to learn about nature, especially when you go with a group. (露营是一种有趣又令人兴奋的了解大自然的方式，尤其是和一群人一起去的时候。)”以及后文“Here is a simple guide to help you get ready. (这里有一份简单的指南来帮助你做好准备。)”可知，前文说明集体露营的乐趣，后文引出露营的准备指南，此空应表转折，说明想要露营有序且安全，恰当的准备必不可少，F选项“However, to stay organized and safe, proper preparation is essential (然而，要想让露营井然有序且安全，做好恰当的准备是至关重要的)”中的However表转折，承接前文的露营乐趣，且引出后文的准备指南，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Talk with your camping group. (和你的露营小队沟通。)”以及后文“Besides, it is very important to collect health and insurance (保险) information from everyone. This will be very helpful if someone gets hurt or feels sick. Remember to check for food allergies (过敏), like peanuts, when planning your meals. (此外，向每个人收集健康和保险信息是非常重要的。如果有人受伤或生病，这会非常有用。规划饮食时，记得确认大家的食物过敏情况，比如花生过敏。)”可知，本段核心是和露营组员沟通并收集相关重要信息，此空应说明沟通的具体内容，即确认参与人员并分享重要联系方式，D选项“Find out who is coming and share important contact details (确认参与人员，并分享重要的联系方式)”承接小标题的沟通主题，且与后文的收集健康保险信息相衔接，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Focus on safety. (注重安全。)”以及前文“Prepare a small first aid kit with cleaning wipes, pain relievers and any personal medicines. (准备一个小急救箱，里面装上消毒湿巾、止痛药和个人所需的药品。)”和后文“such as how to clean a wound or ease minor pain. Keep your kit in a box that is easy to reach and safe from water. Bringing a small first aid guidebook is also a smart idea. (比如如何清理伤口或缓解轻微的疼痛。将急救箱放在容易拿到且防水的盒子里。带一本小型急救指南书也是个明智的主意。)”可知，本段核心是露营的安全防护，前文提及准备急救箱，后文举例说明具体的急救相关内容，此空应说明学习一些基础急救技巧是有用的，C选项“It is useful to learn some basic first aid skills (学习一些基础的急救技巧是很有用的)”承接前文的急救箱准备，且后文的内容是对该句中basic first aid skills的具体举例，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“Pack enough for three meals a day, plus some snacks. Choose foods that last long without cooling, such as nuts, dried fruits, crackers, and packaged meals. On the contrary, avoid foods like milk and fresh meat unless you can keep them very cold. Dehydrated (脱水的) meals are a smart choice, since you only have to add hot water. Most importantly, bring plenty of drinking water for everyone. (准备足够的一日三餐的食物，再加上一些零食。选择无需冷藏就能长期保存的食物，比如坚果、干果、苏打饼干和包装食品。相反，避免带牛奶、鲜肉这类食物，除非你能给它们做好冷藏。脱水餐是个明智的选择，因为只需要加热水即可。最重要的是，为所有人准备充足的饮用水。)”可知，本段核心是规划露营的食物和饮用水，A选项“Plan your food and water (规划你的食物和饮用水)”能精准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Pack your things wisely. (合理打包你的物品。)”以及前文“Try to keep your bag light, as over packing can make your trip less comfortable. Therefore, only bring what you really need. Use a backpack for clothes and small items. (尽量让你的包轻便些，因为打包过多会让你的旅途变得不舒服。因此，只带真正需要的东西。用背包装衣服和小物件。)”可知，本段核心是露营的合理打包技巧，前文说明轻装、只带必需品，并用背包装衣物和小物件，此空应承接该内容，说明大件物品的打包方式，G选项“Larger things like sleeping bags can be carried separately in strong plastic bags (像睡袋这类大件物品，可以用结实的塑料袋单独装着携带)”承接前文的打包技巧，且与前文的小物件打包方式形成对应，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to think my grandfather’s workshop was a place frozen in time. While my world was full of digital screens and instant updates, his was dominated by the smell of wood and the sound of hand tools. I considered it boring and ____21____. Why would anyone spend hours making a simple wooden box when you could just buy one? Last month, Grandpa finally ____22____ my unwillingness, yet still invited me to build a birdhouse together. I agreed, though without much ____23____. The first step was sanding a piece of rough wood. Within minutes, my arm ached. I sanded hurriedly, eager to ____24____. Grandpa watched me quietly, then ____25____ took the wood from my hands. “Watch,” he said. He moved the sandpaper in slow, circular motions, applying even pressure. “It’s not a race. You have to enjoy the process.” Under his ____26____, I slowed down. I felt the rough surface gradually become smooth under my fingertips. I started to ____27____ the subtle changes in the wood’s texture (纹理). We measured, cut and assembled the wooden parts piece by piece. My initial impatience began to ____28____, replaced by a strange sense of calm and focus I rarely felt when scrolling on my phone. When we finally nailed the last piece in place, I felt a profound ____29____ that no high score in a video game had ever given me. I had ____30____ something touchable and beautiful with my own hands. That afternoon, I didn’t just build a birdhouse. I ____31____ a lesson in patience and focus. I began to understand that my grandfather’s workshop wasn’t outdated; it was a shelter from the hurried world. In our fast-paced lives, his craft (手艺) is a reminder that some of the most valuable things cannot be ____32____. True satisfaction comes not from consuming, but from ____33____. I now visit his workshop every weekend, not out of duty, but because I’ve learned to ____34____ the quiet joy of making. It’s a connection — not just to wood and tools, but to a deeper part of myself that I never knew ____35____. 21. A. efficient B. outdated C. exciting D. mysterious 22. A. gave up on B. looked forward to C. got tired of D. saw through 23. A. excitement B. pressure C. experience D. confidence 24. A. arrive B. apologize C. finish D. respond 25. A. gently B. gratefully C. carelessly D. secretly 26. A. attack B. order C. guidance D. control 27. A. ignore B. appreciate C. seek D. record 28. A. grow B. return C. disappear D. increase 29. A. regret B. disappointment C. pride D. relief 30. A. described B. imagined C. purchased D. created 31. A. taught B. learned C. rejected D. forgot 32. A. rushed B. measured C. downloaded D. stored 33. A. crafting B. watching C. claiming D. dancing 34. A. avoid B. value C. fear D. remember 35. A. rested B. worked C. left D. existed 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述“我”跟着爷爷做鸟屋，体会手工创作的乐趣，懂得耐心的意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为它乏味又过时。A. efficient高效的；B. outdated过时的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“While my world was full of digital screens and instant updates”我的生活充满电子屏幕，和爷爷满是木工工具的作坊对比，可知作者觉得作坊过时。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：上个月，爷爷看穿了我的不情愿，但还是邀请我一起搭建一个鸟屋。A. gave up on对……放弃；B. looked forward to期待；C. got tired of厌倦；D. saw through看穿，看透。根据下文“yet still invited me to build a birdhouse together.”可知，爷爷依旧邀请我，说明爷爷看出我内心不愿意。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我答应了，不过并没有太多兴致。A. excitement兴奋，兴致；B. pressure压力；C. experience经验；D. confidence信心。根据上文“my unwillingness”提到我不情愿，所以答应这件事时没有多少兴奋感。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我匆忙打磨，急于完工。A. arrive到达；B. apologize道歉；C. finish完成；D. respond回应。根据上文“sanded hurriedly”，能看出我想要快点结束这项工作。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：爷爷静静地看着我，然后轻轻地从我手中拿过这块木头。A. gently轻轻地；B. gratefully感激地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Grandpa watched me quietly,”可知，爷爷耐心示范，动作应当轻柔温和。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他的指导下，我放慢了速度。A. attack攻击；B. order命令；C. guidance指导；D. control控制。根据上文“He moved the sandpaper in slow, circular motions, applying even pressure. “It’s not a race. You have to enjoy the process.””可知，爷爷教我打磨木头，是在给予我指导。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始欣赏木头纹理细微的变化。A. ignore忽视；B. appreciate欣赏；C. seek寻找；D. record记录。根据上文“I felt the rough surface gradually become smooth under my fingertips.”可知，我静下心慢慢打磨，能够感受并欣赏木头纹理的细微改变。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我最初的不耐烦开始消失，取而代之的是一种我刷手机时很少体会到的平静与专注。A. grow增长；B. return返回；C. disappear消失；D. increase增加。根据下文“replaced by a strange sense of calm and focus I rarely felt when scrolling on my phone.”可知，出现平静专注的感受，说明一开始的不耐烦慢慢消失了。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们终于钉好最后一块木料时，我感受到一种强烈的自豪感，这是电子游戏高分从未带给我的。A. regret后悔；B. disappointment失望；C. pride自豪；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“When we finally nailed the last piece in place”可知，亲手完成鸟屋，内心会产生满满的自豪感。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我亲手创造出了一件可触摸且美丽的东西。A. described描述；B. imagined想象；C. purchased购买；D. created创造。根据上文“yet still invited me to build a birdhouse together”可知，我和爷爷亲手制作鸟屋，属于亲手创造物品。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天下午，我不只是做了一个鸟屋，还学到了关于耐心与专注的一课。A. taught教授；B. learned学习；C. rejected拒绝；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“a lesson in patience and focus.”可知，通过这次手工经历，“我”收获、学到了道理。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：在快节奏的生活里，他的手艺提醒我们，一些最珍贵的事物不能急于求成。A. rushed仓促行事，急于完成；B. measured测量；C. downloaded下载；D. stored储存。根据上文爷爷说“It’s not a race. You have to enjoy the process.”这不是比赛，要享受过程，说明珍贵的事情不能仓促赶工。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：真正的满足感不是来自消费，而是来自手工制作。A. crafting手工制作；B. watching观看；C. claiming宣称；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文“build a birdhouse”可知，全文围绕手工制作鸟屋展开，craft对应文中的手艺、手工创作。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我现在每周末都会去他的作坊，不是出于责任，而是因为我学会珍视手工带来的这份宁静快乐。A. avoid避免；B. value珍视；C. fear害怕；D. remember记住。根据上文“I now visit his workshop every weekend, not out of duty, but because”可知，作者心态发生转变，懂得珍惜手工创作的安静喜悦。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一种联结——不仅连接木头和工具，还连接我自身深处那部分从前不知道存在的自我。A. rested休息；B. worked工作；C. left离开；D. existed存在。根据上文“but to a deeper part of myself”我从前不知道自己身上还有这一面，也就是不知道它的存在。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many cutting-edge sustainable buildings around the world are drawing inspiration from age-old Chinese architectural ideas, ____36____ (prove) that traditional design philosophies still hold great value for solving today’s environmental challenges. One of the most representative examples ____37____ (be) the skywell, or tianjing, the open inner courtyard ____38____ (wide) employed in Huizhou-style dwellings of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In ancient southern China, ____39____ summers are hot and humid, the compact skywell was designed ____40____ (admit) daylight into deep rooms, encourage natural air circulation, and collect rainwater. Warm air inside the house rises and escapes upwards, while cooler air flows downwards to refresh the interior. This passive cooling method required no electricity and helped residents stay ____41____ (refresh) throughout the long summer. This clever concept has been revived by contemporary architects, with many modern office buildings, ____42____ (museum) and residential complexes now integrating skywells into their layouts. These openings reduce dependence ____43____ artificial lighting during daytime and promote natural ventilation, cutting air-conditioning energy consumption and lowering carbon footprints. Beyond skywells, other traditional ideas are also being rediscovered, such as overhanging eaves (飞檐) that offer ____44____ (protect) from strong summer sunlight while letting in gentle winter sunshine. Architects point out that traditional designs are not ready-made solutions to copy directly, _____45_____ a source of inspiration for modern designers to learn from. 【答案】36. proving 37. is 38. widely 39. where 40. to admit 41. refreshed 42. museums 43. on##upon 44. protection 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文以现代可持续建筑借鉴中国古老建筑理念为线索，介绍徽派建筑中的天井以及飞檐等传统建筑设计，说明传统建筑思想对现代建筑设计仍有重要参考价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地许多前沿的可持续建筑正从古老的中国建筑理念中汲取灵感，证明传统设计理念对于解决当今的环境挑战仍具有重大价值。前面整件事自然而然产生后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。 【37题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：其中最具代表性的例子之一就是天井，即明清徽派民居广泛使用的开放式内院。one of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：其中最具代表性的例子之一就是天井，即明清徽派民居广泛使用的开放式内院。此处修饰动词过去分词employed，要用副词。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在古代中国南方，夏季炎热潮湿，小巧的天井被设计用来将日光引入幽深房间，促进空气自然流通并收集雨水。先行词ancient southern China表地点，定语从句主谓结构完整，用where在从句中作地点状语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代中国南方，夏季炎热潮湿，小巧的天井被设计用来将日光引入幽深房间，促进空气自然流通并收集雨水。固定搭配be designed to do sth，表示被设计用来做某事，不定式作目的状语。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种被动降温方式无需用电，帮助居民在漫长的夏季保持清爽。stay为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，refreshed用来描述人的感受，表示“感到清爽的”。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这一巧妙的理念被当代建筑师重新启用，许多现代办公楼、博物馆以及住宅小区都将天井融入布局。and连接并列名词，与buildings、complexes保持一致，用复数形式作宾语。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些开口减少白天对人工照明的依赖，促进自然通风，降低空调能耗，减少碳足迹。固定搭配dependence on/upon，表示“对……的依赖”。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：除天井之外，其他传统构思也被重新发掘，例如飞檐，它可以遮挡强烈的夏日阳光，同时引入柔和的冬日阳光。动词offer后接名词作宾语，protect的名词形式是protection。 【45题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：建筑师指出，传统设计不是可以直接照搬的现成方案，而是现代设计师可以学习的灵感来源。固定结构not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周末，你校组织了一次农场研学活动（agritourism），请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．你所学到的东西及感想。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I’m writing to share an exciting agritourism experience I had last weekend with my schoolmates. We went to a local farm and picked leftover potatoes from the fields. Then came the most interesting part — a cooking competition! We were divided into groups and had to create dishes using the potatoes we collected. It was amazing to see the creative dishes ranging from mashed potatoes to potato fries! The activity was not only fun but also delicious. More importantly, it allowed us to connect with nature and learn some practical cooking skills. I really enjoyed every moment of it. Have you ever had a similar experience? Let me know! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享学校组织的农场研学活动（agritourism）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人激动的：exciting→thrilling 被分成：be divided into→be split into 美味的：delicious→tasty 可行的：practical→feasible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We went to a local farm and picked leftover potatoes from the fields. 拓展句：We went to a local farm where we picked leftover potatoes from the fields. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share an exciting agritourism experience I had last weekend with my schoolmates. （运用了省略that或which的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was amazing to see the creative dishes ranging from mashed potatoes to potato fries!（运用了It作形式主语，不定式短语to see作真正主语和现在分词 ranging作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily, a 12-year-old girl with a gentle heart, lived in a quiet village at the edge of a thick forest. She had always been drawn to nature — she knew every bird’s call and could name most wildflowers by sight. One cool autumn afternoon, while wandering along a leaf-covered path, she heard a faint, pitiful cry coming from beneath an oak tree (橡树). There, half hidden in the fallen leaves, lay a small bird with a broken wing. Its feathers (羽毛) were muddy, and its tiny body trembled with pain and fear. Without a second thought, Lily carefully cupped the bird in her hands and carried it home. She cleaned the wound with warm water, wrapped the wing gently with a soft strip of cloth, and placed the bird in a shoebox lined with cotton. She offered it some millet seeds and a few drops of water. To her relief, the bird drank eagerly and even gave a weak, grateful chirp (啁啾). Lily named it Sunny because its golden brown feathers reminded her of the morning sun. Over the next few days, Lily devoted herself to Sunny’s recovery. She changed the dressing twice a day, fed it at fixed times, and talked to it in a soft voice. Gradually, Sunny grew stronger. It began to jump around the box, and soon it could fly short distances. Every time Lily entered the room, Sunny would chirp excitedly and stretch its neck toward her. Lily felt a deep sense of purpose — she was saving a life. Yet her parents did not share her excitement. Her father, a farmer who valued nature’s order, believed that wild creatures should never be kept locked up. One evening, after dinner, he sat Lily down and said firmly, “Lily, your kindness is admirable, but Sunny is not a pet. If you keep it too long, it will forget how to find food and escape hunters. It must return to the wild as soon as it can fly.” Lily argued that Sunny was still weak, but her father gave her a deadline: three more days, and then she must set it free. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The three days passed like a brief dream. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, as she sat reading under the oak tree, a golden feather floated down onto her book. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The three days passed like a brief dream. Standing on the leafy forest path, Lily held Sunny gently in her trembling palms, tears welling up in her eyes. She stroked its soft golden-brown feathers one last time and whispered a quiet goodbye. Taking a shaky deep breath, she slowly lifted her hands. Sunny hesitated for a moment, then spread its fully healed wings and soared upward into the clear autumn sky. Lily kept watching until it faded into the green treetops. Her heart ached with sadness, yet she felt calm, knowing true kindness was to give it freedom. A week later, as she sat reading under the oak tree, a golden feather floated down onto her book. She lifted her head quickly and spotted the familiar little bird circling overhead. It landed lightly on a low branch nearby and let out bright, cheerful chirps, as if to greet its saviour. A warm smile spread across Lily’s face. Even living freely in the wild, Sunny had not forgotten her. This precious connection between the girl and the bird would always live on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了善良的12岁女孩Lily在森林中救下一只翅膀受伤的小鸟，悉心照料并取名Sunny。然而父亲坚持野生动物不应被长期圈养，要求她在三天后将小鸟放归自然。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段应描写Lily按照约定将Sunny放归自然的场景：她带着小鸟来到森林小路，内心充满不舍与挣扎，最终放手让小鸟飞向天空。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段应描写Sunny的回访：小鸟没有忘记Lily，飞回来与她重逢。 2. 续写线索： 不舍告别 —— 放手放飞——内心释然 —— 小鸟归来 —— 重逢喜悦 —— 感悟升华 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①盘旋：circle/hover ② 落在：land on/settle on 情绪类 ① 温柔地：gently/softly ② 高兴的：cheerful/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing on the leafy forest path, Lily held Sunny gently in her trembling palms, tears welling up in her eyes.（运用了现在分词短语“Standing...”作状语，以及独立主格结构“tears welling up in her eyes”） [高分句型2] Her heart ached with sadness, yet she felt calm, knowing true kindness was to give it freedom.（运用了现在分词“knowing...”作原因状语，以及省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级第二次阶段总结 英 语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former co-workers. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Policewoman and driver. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a train. C. In a station. 3. What is the weather like right now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What is the man’s problem? A. He is very tired. B. He has got a cold. C. He is badly injured. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Life choices. B. An animal. C. A book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Tom say about the new teammate? A. He is talkative. B. He is unfriendly. C. He is helpful. 7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A. Practice basketball more. B. Ask his coach for help. C. Talk to the new member. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How much is the regular price of each ticket? A. $100. B. $75. C. $25. 9. Why won’t the man go to the performance? A. He doesn’t like ballet. B. He didn’t get the ticket. C. He has to work on his paper. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A. The color doesn’t satisfy her. B. One of them has a black mark. C. They are not the proper size. 11. What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A. Return them. B. Change them. C. Throw them away. 12. How does the man find the woman’s experience? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Gloria look unhappy? A. She doesn’t have a break. B. She has been tired of studying. C. She couldn’t get a plane ticket. 14. What’s the man’s advice for Gloria? A. Go home by taxi. B. Check the ride board. C. Take a train. 15. What does a white card stand for? A. Looking for a ride. B. Owning a car. C. Finding riders to share the driving. 16. Where is the ride board? A. In front of the cinema. B. In a travel agent’s office. C. In the Student Union building. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Stop getting angry easily. B. Sing gently to their friends. C. Try to show real feelings. 18. Where does Allen Ribet work? A. In a publishing house. B. In a school. C. In a child-care center. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to control our feelings. B. How to avoid bad things. C. How to comfort people. 20. When should you get angry? A. Only if a baby falls over. B. Only if someone is watching you. C. Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Youth Sports Festival 2026 City Fun Run Date: Saturday, May 18 Location: City Park Open to all students aged 14 — 18. Choose between the 5 km fun run and the 10 km race. The route passes through the city’s most beautiful parks. Water stations are available every two kilometers. Runners in the 10 km race will receive an electronic timer and a medal. 3-on-3 Basketball Tournament Date: Sunday, May 19 Location: City Sports Centre, Indoor Court B Open to teams of four (three players plus one substitute). Each match consists of two halves of ten minutes. The winning team will represent the city in the provincial finals in June. Entry fee: £50 per team. Visitors are welcome — entry is free. Swimming Meet Date: Sunday, May 19 Location: City Sports Centre, Olympic Pool Open to swimmers of all levels. Events include the 50 m race, 100 m race, and 4×50 m relay. Swimmers may enter up to two individual events and one relay. Lifeguards and medical staff will be on duty throughout the event. Warm-up lanes open 30 minutes before the first race. Table Tennis Open Date: Monday, May 20 Location: City Sports Centre, Hall A Open to players of all levels, grouped by age (14 — 15 and 16 — 18). Both singles and doubles are offered. Each match is best of five games. Bats and balls are provided, but players may bring their own. Registration is limited to 120 players — first come, first served. General Information All events require online registration at http://www.cityyouthsports.com. All participants must submit a health form signed by a parent. Participants should arrive at least 30 minutes before their event. 1. Which event will be held in City Park? A. City Fun Run. B. 3-on-3 Basketball Tournament. C. Swimming Meet. D. Table Tennis Open. 2. How many players does a basketball team need to sign up? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. What do the four events have in common? A. They provide equipment. B. They charge an entry fee. C. They take place on weekends. D. They require online registration. B Dua Lipa is one of the most successful pop artists of her generation. Born in London on August 22, 1995, she has won multiple Grammy Awards and produced global hits like New Rules, Levitating and Dance the Night from the Barbie movie soundtrack. But her path to fame was far from ordinary. Lipa’s parents are Kosovar Albanians who relocated to London in the 1990s to escape the conflict in the former Yugoslavia. Although both were university students, they worked in restaurants to support their family. Lipa grew up surrounded by music — her father had been in a rock band — and she wrote her first song at around age four. When she was 11, her family returned to Kosovo, believing it was safe. The move was a challenge: her Albanian was not strong enough for school, though she eventually improved. The local hip-hop scene also opened her ears to new sounds. At 15, Lipa made a bold decision. She persuaded her parents to let her move back to London alone, supposedly for better education, but her real aim was music. She felt that Kosovo could not offer her a global career. In London, she attended theatre school, posted covers on YouTube and worked in a restaurant. She also shared songs on SoundCloud. Her big break came when a music publishing deal led her to a manager who also worked with Lana Del Rey. In 2015, she secured a record deal. Her self-titled first album arrived in 2017. At first, its singles attracted little attention, but then New Rules exploded, with its music video now receiving over two billion views on the Internet. However, fame brought criticism — her live choreography (舞蹈设计) was called weak in 2018. Instead of giving up, she trained harder. Her efforts paid off: in 2019, she won Best New Artist and Best Dance Recording at the Grammys. Her second album, Future Nostalgia (2020), was a turning point. The upbeat, dance-friendly record became a massive success, winning Best Pop Vocal Album at the Grammys. In 2023, she contributed Dance the Night to the Barbie film, earning two more Grammy nominations (提名). Her third album, Radical Optimism (2024), reached No. 2 on the Billboard 200. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning Lipa? A. Her family background. B. Her hard time learning Albanian. C. Her songs written at age four. D. Her inspiration from hip-hop culture. 5. What does the underlined word “bold” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Ordinary. D. Meaningless. 6. What do we know about the album Future Nostalgia? A. It came out in 2024. B. It reached No. 2 on Billboard 200. C. It contained the song New Rules. D. It brought Lipa one Grammy award. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Grammy Awards Won by Pop Singers B. Popular Hits from the Barbie Soundtrack C. Dua Lipa’s Extraordinary Journey to Fame D. A Young Singer’s Hard Training Experience C In many American cities, small four-wheeled robots with human names like Courtney and Deandre have become a common sight. These food delivery robots, operated by companies like Serve Robotics, carry Uber Eats orders over short distances. With flashing lights that look like eyes, they are designed to seem approachable. However, not everyone is welcoming them with open arms. When the robots first appeared in Atlanta, people were curious. They took photos and made videos. But after a few months, the novelty faded. Now, cyclists avoid them like any other obstacle (障碍物), and pedestrians walk around them without a second glance. The robots often get confused at crosswalks, move awkwardly, or get stuck on cracked sidewalks. Many times, they simply sit still, blocking the entrances to restaurants. The robots’ friendly appearance is no accident. According to Serve Robotics CEO Ali Kashani, the goal is to make them fun and accepted by communities. But critics like tech journalist Edward Ongweso Jr. argue that these robots are not friends — they are commercial products. Their real purpose is to make money for investors (投资人), not to help communities. He points out that people rarely get a say in whether these robots are introduced to their neighborhoods. Instead, companies push them into cities to make their use seem irresistible. Some experts also worry about safety and regulation. Dylan Losey, a professor who studies human-robot interaction, notes that the artificial intelligence (AI) systems running these robots are not properly checked by third parties. There are no clear safety standards yet. People are forced to trust that the robots are built with their best interests in mind, but that trust may be misplaced. In one case, a robot in Los Angeles even blocked a man with a wheelchair, causing a crash. I tried twelve times to order food through one of these robots but never succeeded. Human cyclists always delivered the food instead. This raises the question: are these robots truly useful, or are they just a technological novelty? Even in wealthy, walkable neighborhoods where they operate, many residents do not really need them. 8. Why do companies design robots with eye-like flashing lights? A. To speed up short-distance food delivery. B. To check how their AI systems work. C. To win acceptance from local communities. D. To warn cyclists of obstacles on sidewalks. 9. What lies behind the creation of the robots according to Edward Ongweso Jr.? A. Creating profits for investors. B. Bringing convenience to residents. C. Having third parties test AI systems. D. Solving traffic troubles on sidewalks. 10. What does the author want to show by mentioning the crash in Los Angeles? A. Pedestrians ignore road obstacles. B. Companies fix robots in time. C. Robots have hidden safety risks. D. Mobility aids often block crosswalks. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward food delivery robots? A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. D In the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombia’s largest coastal wetland, a silent threat is seriously harming both nature and community life. Hydrilla verticillata, a fast-growing aquatic (水生的) plant native to Asia, has spread uncontrollably across the lagoon (泻湖) since mid-2025, turning open water into dense, thick coverings that affect every part of daily life for the thousands who live there. The problem is most severe in Nueva Venecia and Buenavista, two isolated fishing villages built on wooden stilts (木桩) over the water. Here, residents travel by small boat between colorful houses, schools, and shops, but those waterways are now blocked by thick plants. Fishermen like Santander Cueto spend hours pulling masses of the plant from their nets, a task that once took minutes. “We can’t work because of this plant,” he says. Fish catches have dropped sharply, and with them, the local economy. Shopkeepers report fewer sales because fishermen have no income. The community is forced to spend precious money on bottled water, as access to cleaner river channels is now blocked, leaving residents to collect water near their homes, often made dirty by wastewater. Local leaders think the crisis comes from a mix of pollution and changing water flows. The Magdalena River, which feeds the wetland, carries untreated wastewater rich in nitrogen and phosphorus — nutrients that cause explosive plant growth. Meanwhile, less saltwater now enters the area. That saltwater once helped keep the plant under control, and its reduction has allowed the plant to grow freely. The community tries hard to fight back, yet it isn’t enough. Groups of residents take boats into the thickest areas to cut narrow paths, only to see them blocked again within days. Removal by hand can even make the problem worse, as broken plant pieces spread further. The regional environmental authority admits that Hydrilla is not officially listed as a harmful non-native species in Colombia, and national plans for dealing with it are still not ready. For leaders like Jhon Cantillo, the situation is no longer just economic — it is existential. “We now face a risk that we didn’t have 20 years ago — the risk of mass displacement,” he warns. With no large-scale solution in sight and costs mounting, many families are considering leaving their waterborne homes. 12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. A coastal wetland is drying up. B. A foreign aquatic plant covers open water. C. Villagers build homes on wooden stilts. D. A new fish species has been brought in. 13. Why does the local economy suffer according to the text? A. Shopkeepers refuse to sell goods to fishermen. B. Residents spend all their money on bottled water. C. Tourists stop visiting the local fishing villages. D. Fishermen earn less due to reduced fish catches. 14. What can be inferred about the efforts to remove the plant by hand? A. They get full support from the government. B. They are time-consuming and ineffective. C. They are a lasting solution to the problem. D. They create new job opportunities for locals. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To report on an environmental crisis. B. To promote tourism in coastal villages. C. To explain the benefits of wetland plants. D. To compare industries in different countries. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping is a fun and exciting way to learn about nature, especially when you go with a group. ____16____. Here is a simple guide to help you get ready. ● Talk with your camping group. ____17____. Besides, it is very important to collect health and insurance (保险) information from everyone. This will be very helpful if someone gets hurt or feels sick. Remember to check for food allergies (过敏), like peanuts, when planning your meals. ● Focus on safety. Prepare a small first aid kit with cleaning wipes, pain relievers and any personal medicines. ____18____, such as how to clean a wound or ease minor pain. Keep your kit in a box that is easy to reach and safe from water. Bringing a small first aid guidebook is also a smart idea. ●____19____. Pack enough for three meals a day, plus some snacks. Choose foods that last long without cooling, such as nuts, dried fruits, crackers, and packaged meals. On the contrary, avoid foods like milk and fresh meat unless you can keep them very cold. Dehydrated (脱水的) meals are a smart choice, since you only have to add hot water. Most importantly, bring plenty of drinking water for everyone. ● Pack your things wisely. Try to keep your bag light, as over packing can make your trip less comfortable. Therefore, only bring what you really need. Use a backpack for clothes and small items. ____20____. Follow these steps and you will be well-prepared for an enjoyable and safe camping adventure. A. Plan your food and water B. Bring brand-new camping tools C. It is useful to learn some basic first aid skills D. Find out who is coming and share important contact details E. Prepare fresh vegetables and fruits as the main food for camping F. However, to stay organized and safe, proper preparation is essential G. Larger things like sleeping bags can be carried separately in strong plastic bags 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to think my grandfather’s workshop was a place frozen in time. While my world was full of digital screens and instant updates, his was dominated by the smell of wood and the sound of hand tools. I considered it boring and ____21____. Why would anyone spend hours making a simple wooden box when you could just buy one? Last month, Grandpa finally ____22____ my unwillingness, yet still invited me to build a birdhouse together. I agreed, though without much ____23____. The first step was sanding a piece of rough wood. Within minutes, my arm ached. I sanded hurriedly, eager to ____24____. Grandpa watched me quietly, then ____25____ took the wood from my hands. “Watch,” he said. He moved the sandpaper in slow, circular motions, applying even pressure. “It’s not a race. You have to enjoy the process.” Under his ____26____, I slowed down. I felt the rough surface gradually become smooth under my fingertips. I started to ____27____ the subtle changes in the wood’s texture (纹理). We measured, cut and assembled the wooden parts piece by piece. My initial impatience began to ____28____, replaced by a strange sense of calm and focus I rarely felt when scrolling on my phone. When we finally nailed the last piece in place, I felt a profound ____29____ that no high score in a video game had ever given me. I had ____30____ something touchable and beautiful with my own hands. That afternoon, I didn’t just build a birdhouse. I ____31____ a lesson in patience and focus. I began to understand that my grandfather’s workshop wasn’t outdated; it was a shelter from the hurried world. In our fast-paced lives, his craft (手艺) is a reminder that some of the most valuable things cannot be ____32____. True satisfaction comes not from consuming, but from ____33____. I now visit his workshop every weekend, not out of duty, but because I’ve learned to ____34____ the quiet joy of making. It’s a connection — not just to wood and tools, but to a deeper part of myself that I never knew ____35____. 21. A. efficient B. outdated C. exciting D. mysterious 22. A. gave up on B. looked forward to C. got tired of D. saw through 23. A. excitement B. pressure C. experience D. confidence 24. A. arrive B. apologize C. finish D. respond 25. A. gently B. gratefully C. carelessly D. secretly 26. A. attack B. order C. guidance D. control 27. A. ignore B. appreciate C. seek D. record 28. A. grow B. return C. disappear D. increase 29. A. regret B. disappointment C. pride D. relief 30. A. described B. imagined C. purchased D. created 31. A. taught B. learned C. rejected D. forgot 32. A. rushed B. measured C. downloaded D. stored 33. A. crafting B. watching C. claiming D. dancing 34. A. avoid B. value C. fear D. remember 35. A. rested B. worked C. left D. existed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many cutting-edge sustainable buildings around the world are drawing inspiration from age-old Chinese architectural ideas, ____36____ (prove) that traditional design philosophies still hold great value for solving today’s environmental challenges. One of the most representative examples ____37____ (be) the skywell, or tianjing, the open inner courtyard ____38____ (wide) employed in Huizhou-style dwellings of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In ancient southern China, ____39____ summers are hot and humid, the compact skywell was designed ____40____ (admit) daylight into deep rooms, encourage natural air circulation, and collect rainwater. Warm air inside the house rises and escapes upwards, while cooler air flows downwards to refresh the interior. This passive cooling method required no electricity and helped residents stay ____41____ (refresh) throughout the long summer. This clever concept has been revived by contemporary architects, with many modern office buildings, ____42____ (museum) and residential complexes now integrating skywells into their layouts. These openings reduce dependence ____43____ artificial lighting during daytime and promote natural ventilation, cutting air-conditioning energy consumption and lowering carbon footprints. Beyond skywells, other traditional ideas are also being rediscovered, such as overhanging eaves (飞檐) that offer ____44____ (protect) from strong summer sunlight while letting in gentle winter sunshine. Architects point out that traditional designs are not ready-made solutions to copy directly, _____45_____ a source of inspiration for modern designers to learn from. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周末，你校组织了一次农场研学活动（agritourism），请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．你所学到的东西及感想。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily, a 12-year-old girl with a gentle heart, lived in a quiet village at the edge of a thick forest. She had always been drawn to nature — she knew every bird’s call and could name most wildflowers by sight. One cool autumn afternoon, while wandering along a leaf-covered path, she heard a faint, pitiful cry coming from beneath an oak tree (橡树). There, half hidden in the fallen leaves, lay a small bird with a broken wing. Its feathers (羽毛) were muddy, and its tiny body trembled with pain and fear. Without a second thought, Lily carefully cupped the bird in her hands and carried it home. She cleaned the wound with warm water, wrapped the wing gently with a soft strip of cloth, and placed the bird in a shoebox lined with cotton. She offered it some millet seeds and a few drops of water. To her relief, the bird drank eagerly and even gave a weak, grateful chirp (啁啾). Lily named it Sunny because its golden brown feathers reminded her of the morning sun. Over the next few days, Lily devoted herself to Sunny’s recovery. She changed the dressing twice a day, fed it at fixed times, and talked to it in a soft voice. Gradually, Sunny grew stronger. It began to jump around the box, and soon it could fly short distances. Every time Lily entered the room, Sunny would chirp excitedly and stretch its neck toward her. Lily felt a deep sense of purpose — she was saving a life. Yet her parents did not share her excitement. Her father, a farmer who valued nature’s order, believed that wild creatures should never be kept locked up. One evening, after dinner, he sat Lily down and said firmly, “Lily, your kindness is admirable, but Sunny is not a pet. If you keep it too long, it will forget how to find food and escape hunters. It must return to the wild as soon as it can fly.” Lily argued that Sunny was still weak, but her father gave her a deadline: three more days, and then she must set it free. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The three days passed like a brief dream. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, as she sat reading under the oak tree, a golden feather floated down onto her book. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $