精品解析：山西榆次第一中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性学业水平质量监测（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共九大题，全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Sam. B. Mike. C. Jack. 7. A. Tian'anmen Square. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 8. A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Hanging up the photo. 9. A. Good friends should be honest. B. Good friends should be similar. C. Good friends should be different. 10. A. He can't attend the festival. B. He can help with the festival. C. He can perform at the festival. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the writer do last Saturday? A. He washed the car. B. He swept the floor. C. He watered the plants. 12. How did the writer feel at first? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Tired. 13. Why did the family make a “Family Chore Plan”? A. To show it to the teacher. B. To sell it to their neighbors. C. To use it to remember their chores. 14. How often did the writer decide to take out the rubbish? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What does the writer think of doing housework now? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is only for parents. C. It is a good way to show love. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 World Animal Day Time It is on October 16 . Activities We watched a video about animals. Many animals are in danger because of 17. activities. Our teacher told us the 18. of protecting animals. We can do many small and simple things around us. Many students nodded and 19. their ideas. Feelings We should try our best to help them live safely and 20. . It's our duty to look after them. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Li Hua. Long time no see! ____1____? B: My holiday was great! I went to Pingyao with my parents. A: Sounds wonderful! ____2____? B: We visited the Ancient City Wall and tried some local food. A: ____3____? B: Yes. I bought a silk scarf for my mum. ____4____? A: I stayed at home and helped my parents do some housework. B: You are so good! By the way, could you please help me with my English this weekend? A: ____5____. I’m free on Saturday afternoon. B: Great! Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. in our school library. A: OK. See you then! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填入括号，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered ____6____ a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to ____7____ the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to ____8____ my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked ____9____ to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage ____10____ the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. ____11____ dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the ____12____ taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with ____13____ in her eyes. 6. A. in B. with C. on 7. A. reach B. catch C. solve 8. A. get off B. get up C. get to 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily 10. A. on B. into C. for 11. A. When B. Because C. Although 12. A. faraway B. strange C. familiar 13. A. smiles B. tears C. surprise 七、阅读理解（本题共有四个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-52每小题2分，53小题4分，共42分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填入括号，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Julie’s holiday to-do list Holiday activity Where to go Who to go with/ Who to do it with Reason Visiting Mount Huangshan In Huangshan city My family To enjoy the amazing scenery (the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds) Helping parents do chores At home My sister To learn to take care of myself Reading The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain In Jinzhong City Library My friend Diana To prepare for the book report Taking part in community activities to pick up litter Along the Xiaohe River My neighbors ▲ Rewatching (重看、再次观看) Once Upon a Time in the Middle East In Wanda Cinema My cousin To feel the sense of national pride (自豪) 14. Which is not the landscape of Huangshan? A. The Guest-Greeting Pine. B. Hanging Temple. C. The Sea of Clouds. 15. Who is the writer of The Prince and the Pauper? A. Mark Twain. B. William Shakespeare. C. Ernest Hemingway. 16. Who will Julie go to Jinzhong City Library with? A. Her sister. B. Her family. C. Her friend. 17. Which can be put in ▲? A. To help my parents. B. To protect the ecosystem of Xiaohe. C. To try to look after myself. 18. In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. City Culture. B. Student Life. C. Famous People. (B) Li Peng from Become a Farmer is a great man. He comes from Shanxi. He used to be a soldier (士兵) and once worked in Xinjiang. After he retired (退休) in 2009, he decided not to live an easy and quiet life. He went back to the Taklamakan Desert. At that time, sand covered all the places. Strong winds often blew heavily. Most people thought it was impossible to grow trees in such dry and poor land. However, Li Peng decided to plant jujube (枣) trees to fight against the sand. He sold his house and spent all his money on this great mission (任务). Every morning, he got up early to water the little trees, even on cold winter days. Sand covered those young trees again and again, but he never lost hope. He learned planting skills and tried new ways to protect trees. After years of hard work, over 2,000 mu of desert turned into green jujube gardens. He didn’t keep all the fruits for himself. Instead, he taught local farmers planting skills for free. He helped them plant the jujube trees so that they could make more money. His strong heart changed the terrible desert and improved local people's lives. His story tells us we can make a great difference if we keep trying and never give up. 19. Where did Li Peng go after he retired in 2009? A. To his hometown Shanxi. B. To the Taklamakan Desert. C. To a village in south China. 20. What did Li Peng do to fight against the sand? A. He planted jujube trees. B. He sold fruits from other places. C. He built many houses for villagers. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few young trees died in the desert. B. Li Peng kept all jujubes for himself. C. Li Peng spent all his money on planting trees. 22. Why did Li Peng teach villagers planting skills for free? A. To get their houses. B. To get much money from them. C. To help them make more money. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to grow jujube trees. B. It talks about the weather in the desert. C. It introduces a great man who never gives up. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to hang out with your friends? But are you worried your parents will say no? Don’t worry! ____24____ ★____25____ You need to promise that you will keep safe all the time. Never go to dangerous places and keep in touch with your parents. Tell them where you are if you change your place. Don’t stay out too late and stay with your friends the whole time. ★Tell your parents why it is important for you to go out. Explain how it can help you get relaxed after busy study and become better. Please don't just say you want to go out for fun. ____26____ ★Show your parents your plan. They love to see a clear plan. Prepare a simple list of when you will leave, what you will do and when you will come back. ____27____ Don’t spend too much on shopping, or you might easily go over budget. ★Think about your parents’ ideas carefully. ____28____ Then, show them your new plan and make sure they are happy with it. This is called a compromise. A. Make sure you are safe. B. Show them this is a good experience. C. Maybe you need to change your plan a little. D. Also, tell them about how much money you need. E. Here are some ways to help you talk to them and get their “yes”. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo (头像) to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人), such as leopards (豹子) and eagles. Capybaras can easily hide (躲藏) in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants to live. They won’t hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore (岸边). Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, turtles, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all (毕竟), no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 29. Why do people love capybaras? ________________________________________ 30. What do capybaras look like? ________________________________________ 31. Where can capybaras hide to stay away from danger? ________________________________________ 32. List at least two things capybaras usually do: (1) ________ (2) ________ 33. What animals do you like best? Why? ________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 it feel long towards however build landscape example protect tall Shanxi is famous for its rich ancient buildings. For example, you can visit the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (木塔), the ____34____ and oldest wooden tower in the world. Ancient people ____35____ the pagoda with thousands of wooden pieces 970 years ago. It is a great ____36____ of the dougong bracket structure (斗拱结构) in ancient China. To keep it safe, visitors can now only visit ____37____ first floor. You can listen to the soft sound of wind bells and enjoy the beautiful wall paintings there. And in the digital experience (数字体验) hall next to the pagoda, you can see beautiful ____38____ on special 3D screens. It ____39____ like you are climbing up. Here, you can explore the old pagoda and learn how people built this amazing tower. ____40____, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is in great danger. It is leaning (倾斜) about 2-3 millimetres every year ____41____ the northeast. It is an important cultural treasure to us. We must follow the visiting rules and ____42____ it. Only in this way can it stand here for much ____43____ time than before. Everyone should do something for it. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 44. 人们常探讨：挚友究竟该志趣相合，还是各具特色？请以My Best Friend and I为题，写一篇英语短文，用三段话介绍你与你最好的朋友，谈谈你们的相同之处与差异并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 要求：1．词数不少于80词； 2．内容包括提示中的三个要点： (1) Your opinions on the friendship. (2) Talk about similarities and differences between your best friend and you. (3) What can you learn from your best friend? 3．文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性学业水平质量监测（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共九大题，全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Sam. B. Mike. C. Jack. 7. A. Tian'anmen Square. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 8. A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Hanging up the photo. 9. A. Good friends should be honest. B. Good friends should be similar. C. Good friends should be different. 10. A. He can't attend the festival. B. He can help with the festival. C. He can perform at the festival. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the writer do last Saturday? A. He washed the car. B. He swept the floor. C. He watered the plants. 12. How did the writer feel at first? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Tired. 13. Why did the family make a “Family Chore Plan”? A. To show it to the teacher. B. To sell it to their neighbors. C. To use it to remember their chores. 14. How often did the writer decide to take out the rubbish? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What does the writer think of doing housework now? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is only for parents. C. It is a good way to show love. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 World Animal Day Time It is on October 16 . Activities We watched a video about animals. Many animals are in danger because of 17. activities. Our teacher told us the 18. of protecting animals. We can do many small and simple things around us. Many students nodded and 19. their ideas. Feelings We should try our best to help them live safely and 20. . It's our duty to look after them. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Li Hua. Long time no see! ____1____? B: My holiday was great! I went to Pingyao with my parents. A: Sounds wonderful! ____2____? B: We visited the Ancient City Wall and tried some local food. A: ____3____? B: Yes. I bought a silk scarf for my mum. ____4____? A: I stayed at home and helped my parents do some housework. B: You are so good! By the way, could you please help me with my English this weekend? A: ____5____. I’m free on Saturday afternoon. B: Great! Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. in our school library. A: OK. See you then! 【答案】1. How was your holiday/How was your summer vacation 2. What did you do there 3. Did you buy anything special there 4. What about you/How about you/What did you do during your holiday 5. Sure/ Of course/No problem/Yes, I can/ With pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华和朋友之间的对话，主要谈论了假期经历及周末学习安排。 【1题详解】 A与Li Hua久别重逢，先寒暄并询问对方假期情况；B回答“My holiday was great!”，说明上文是在问假期怎么样，故填“How was your holiday/How was your summer vacation?”。 【2题详解】 A说“Sounds wonderful!”后继续追问对方在平遥的具体活动；B回答“We visited the Ancient City Wall and tried some local food.”，说明问的是“你们在那里做了什么”，故填“What did you do there?”。 【3题详解】 B回答“Yes. I bought a silk scarf for my mum.”，说明A问的是对方是否在那里买了特别的东西；这是一般疑问句，故填“Did you buy anything special there?”。 【4题详解】 B说完自己买丝巾后，自然反问A假期做了什么；A回答“I stayed at home and helped my parents do some housework.”，说明B在问A的情况，故填“What about you/How about you/What did you do during your holiday?”。 【5题详解】 B请求A周末帮忙补习英语；A回答“I’m free on Saturday afternoon.”，说明A已答应，故填“Sure/Of course/No problem/Yes, I can/With pleasure”。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填入括号，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered ____6____ a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to ____7____ the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to ____8____ my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked ____9____ to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage ____10____ the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. ____11____ dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the ____12____ taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with ____13____ in her eyes. 6. A. in B. with C. on 7. A. reach B. catch C. solve 8. A. get off B. get up C. get to 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily 10. A. on B. into C. for 11. A. When B. Because C. Although 12. A. faraway B. strange C. familiar 13. A. smiles B. tears C. surprise 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述春节前夕一家人前往妈妈的老家看望祖父母的旅途经历，描写赶路、相聚、共进晚餐以及离别时的场景，表达浓浓的亲情与家的温暖。 【6题详解】 句意：“这次不行，”爸爸笑着回答。 with a smile是固定搭配，意为“带着微笑”，with“带有”符合语境；in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们早上起得很早去赶火车。 catch the train是固定搭配，意为“赶火车”，catch“赶上”符合语境；reach“到达”、solve“解决”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：火车行程五个多小时，下午我们换乘公交车到达祖父母所在的村子。 get to意为“到达”，后面接地点名词，get to符合语境；get off“下车”、get up“起床”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们快步走上前去迎接他们。 前文提到爷爷和小表弟在寒风中等我们，所以我们快速上前，quickly“快速地”符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”、easily“容易地”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李搬进屋里。 into表示“到……里面”，pull…into the house意为“把……拉进屋子里”，into符合语境；on“在……上面”、for“为了”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：当晚饭准备好的时候，我问：“我能帮忙吗？” when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，When符合语境；Because“因为”、Although“虽然”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“嗯，这熟悉的家的味道！”妈妈说道。 根据“taste of home”可知，家乡的味道是熟悉的，familiar“熟悉的”符合语境；faraway“遥远的”、strange“陌生的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。 离别时奶奶不舍地询问能不能常回来，妈妈很感动，tears“眼泪”符合语境；smiles“微笑”、surprise“惊讶”均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有四个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-52每小题2分，53小题4分，共42分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填入括号，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Julie’s holiday to-do list Holiday activity Where to go Who to go with/ Who to do it with Reason Visiting Mount Huangshan In Huangshan city My family To enjoy the amazing scenery (the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds) Helping parents do chores At home My sister To learn to take care of myself Reading The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain In Jinzhong City Library My friend Diana To prepare for the book report Taking part in community activities to pick up litter Along the Xiaohe River My neighbors ▲ Rewatching (重看、再次观看) Once Upon a Time in the Middle East In Wanda Cinema My cousin To feel the sense of national pride (自豪) 14. Which is not the landscape of Huangshan? A. The Guest-Greeting Pine. B. Hanging Temple. C. The Sea of Clouds. 15. Who is the writer of The Prince and the Pauper? A. Mark Twain. B. William Shakespeare. C. Ernest Hemingway. 16. Who will Julie go to Jinzhong City Library with? A. Her sister. B. Her family. C. Her friend. 17. Which can be put in ▲? A. To help my parents. B. To protect the ecosystem of Xiaohe. C. To try to look after myself. 18. In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. City Culture. B. Student Life. C. Famous People. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了Julie的假期计划清单，包含活动项目、地点、同伴及原因等核心信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。表格第一行提到“Visiting Mount Huangshan…To enjoy the amazing scenery (the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds)”，地点为黄山，迎客松和云海是黄山标志性景观。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。表格第三行提到“Reading The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain”，该书作者是Mark Twain，直接对应原文信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“In Jinzhong City Library”对应的“Who to go with”列“My friend Diana”可推知，Julie将和朋友一起去图书馆。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第四行“Taking part in community activities to pick up litter”及地点“Along the Xiaohe River”可推知，清理垃圾的目的是为了保护小河的生态环境。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格标题“Julie’s holiday to-do list”及文中涉及的读书、做家务等活动内容可推知，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的学生生活板块。 (B) Li Peng from Become a Farmer is a great man. He comes from Shanxi. He used to be a soldier (士兵) and once worked in Xinjiang. After he retired (退休) in 2009, he decided not to live an easy and quiet life. He went back to the Taklamakan Desert. At that time, sand covered all the places. Strong winds often blew heavily. Most people thought it was impossible to grow trees in such dry and poor land. However, Li Peng decided to plant jujube (枣) trees to fight against the sand. He sold his house and spent all his money on this great mission (任务). Every morning, he got up early to water the little trees, even on cold winter days. Sand covered those young trees again and again, but he never lost hope. He learned planting skills and tried new ways to protect trees. After years of hard work, over 2,000 mu of desert turned into green jujube gardens. He didn’t keep all the fruits for himself. Instead, he taught local farmers planting skills for free. He helped them plant the jujube trees so that they could make more money. His strong heart changed the terrible desert and improved local people's lives. His story tells us we can make a great difference if we keep trying and never give up. 19. Where did Li Peng go after he retired in 2009? A. To his hometown Shanxi. B. To the Taklamakan Desert. C. To a village in south China. 20. What did Li Peng do to fight against the sand? A. He planted jujube trees. B. He sold fruits from other places. C. He built many houses for villagers. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few young trees died in the desert. B. Li Peng kept all jujubes for himself. C. Li Peng spent all his money on planting trees. 22. Why did Li Peng teach villagers planting skills for free? A. To get their houses. B. To get much money from them. C. To help them make more money. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to grow jujube trees. B. It talks about the weather in the desert. C. It introduces a great man who never gives up. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休后的李鹏回到塔克拉玛干沙漠，坚持种植枣树治理沙漠，还免费向当地农民传授种植技术帮助他们增收，用毅力改变沙漠环境、改善当地人生活的故事，告诉人们只要坚持不放弃就能创造很大的价值。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“After he retired in 2009, he decided not to live an easy and quiet life. He went back to the Taklamakan Desert.”可推知，李鹏2009年退休后去了塔克拉玛干沙漠。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“However, Li Peng decided to plant jujube trees to fight against the sand.”可推知，李鹏通过种植枣树来对抗风沙。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He sold his house and spent all his money on this great mission.”，结合该段前文提到的种枣树治沙的任务可推知，李鹏把所有钱都花在了种树上。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Instead, he taught local farmers planting skills for free. He helped them plant the jujube trees so that they could make more money.”可推知，李鹏免费教村民种植技术是为了帮助他们赚更多钱。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕李鹏的相关事迹展开，结合文章第3段“His story tells us we can make a great difference if we keep trying and never give up.”可推知，文章的核心是介绍一位永不放弃的伟大人物。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to hang out with your friends? But are you worried your parents will say no? Don’t worry! ____24____ ★____25____ You need to promise that you will keep safe all the time. Never go to dangerous places and keep in touch with your parents. Tell them where you are if you change your place. Don’t stay out too late and stay with your friends the whole time. ★Tell your parents why it is important for you to go out. Explain how it can help you get relaxed after busy study and become better. Please don't just say you want to go out for fun. ____26____ ★Show your parents your plan. They love to see a clear plan. Prepare a simple list of when you will leave, what you will do and when you will come back. ____27____ Don’t spend too much on shopping, or you might easily go over budget. ★Think about your parents’ ideas carefully. ____28____ Then, show them your new plan and make sure they are happy with it. This is called a compromise. A. Make sure you are safe. B. Show them this is a good experience. C. Maybe you need to change your plan a little. D. Also, tell them about how much money you need. E. Here are some ways to help you talk to them and get their “yes”. 【答案】24. E 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了几个方法，教你如何和父母沟通，争取同意自己和朋友外出。 【24题详解】 上文问担心父母不同意怎么办，下文开始列出几条建议，空处承上启下，引出方法。E项：Here are some ways to help you talk to them and get their “yes”. 正好衔接上下文。 【25题详解】 本段核心讲安全承诺：不去危险地方、保持联系、不晚归，对应安全主题。A项：Make sure you are safe. 概括本段主旨。 【26题详解】 本段告诉我们要向父母解释外出的意义，不只是出去玩，外出可以放松、让自己变得更好，是想说明这是一段有益的经历。B项：Show them this is a good experience. 和本段内容呼应。 【27题详解】 前文说给父母看计划：离开时间、活动、返程时间；后文提到不要购物花太多钱、别超预算。所以空处和钱相关。D项：Also, tell them about how much money you need. 衔接前后。 【28题详解】 本段讲要认真考虑父母的想法，后面说拿出新计划、达成妥协，说明可能需要改动计划。C项：Maybe you need to change your plan a little. 符合语境。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo (头像) to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人), such as leopards (豹子) and eagles. Capybaras can easily hide (躲藏) in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants to live. They won’t hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore (岸边). Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, turtles, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all (毕竟), no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 29. Why do people love capybaras? ________________________________________ 30. What do capybaras look like? ________________________________________ 31. Where can capybaras hide to stay away from danger? ________________________________________ 32. List at least two things capybaras usually do: (1) ________ (2) ________ 33. What animals do you like best? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】29. Because they have a friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. 30. They look like a very large mouse. 31. In the water. 32. ①. eat water plants in the morning and evening/bathe in water ②. rest on the shore 33. I like pandas best because they are cute and lovely./I like dogs best because they are friendly to people.（开放性题目，回答合理、语法正确即可得分） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚，讲述了水豚的外形、栖息地、性格特点、生活习性以及它深受大家喜爱的原因。 【29题详解】 文章第一段第一句“People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle.”直接说明人们喜欢水豚的原因，是原文信息，可以提取。 【30题详解】 文章第二段第二句“They look like a very large mouse.”给出水豚的外形描述，是原文直接信息。 【31题详解】 文章第三段第三句“Capybaras can easily hide (躲藏) in the water to stay away from danger.”说明水豚躲避危险的藏身之处，是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【32题详解】 文章第四段第三句“Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore (岸边).”介绍水豚日常会做的事“eat water plants in the morning and evening, bathe in water, rest on the shore”，可从中选取两件事，是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 本题要求介绍最喜欢的动物，及喜爱这种动物的原因，参考答案I like pandas best because they are cute and lovely./I like dogs best because they are friendly to people.（开放性题目，回答合理、语法正确即可得分） 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 it feel long towards however build landscape example protect tall Shanxi is famous for its rich ancient buildings. For example, you can visit the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (木塔), the ____34____ and oldest wooden tower in the world. Ancient people ____35____ the pagoda with thousands of wooden pieces 970 years ago. It is a great ____36____ of the dougong bracket structure (斗拱结构) in ancient China. To keep it safe, visitors can now only visit ____37____ first floor. You can listen to the soft sound of wind bells and enjoy the beautiful wall paintings there. And in the digital experience (数字体验) hall next to the pagoda, you can see beautiful ____38____ on special 3D screens. It ____39____ like you are climbing up. Here, you can explore the old pagoda and learn how people built this amazing tower. ____40____, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is in great danger. It is leaning (倾斜) about 2-3 millimetres every year ____41____ the northeast. It is an important cultural treasure to us. We must follow the visiting rules and ____42____ it. Only in this way can it stand here for much ____43____ time than before. Everyone should do something for it. 【答案】34. tallest 35. built 36. example 37. its 38. landscapes 39. feels 40. However 41. towards 42. protect 43. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西应县木塔的历史背景、建筑特色、现状以及保护它的重要性。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，你可以参观应县木塔，世界上最高、最古老的木塔。根据“and oldest”可知此处用形容词最高级，方框中单词“tall”意为“高的”，最高级“tallest”和oldest并列修饰wooden tower，贴合语境。故填tallest。 【35题详解】 句意：古人在970年前用成千上万块木料建造了这座塔。根据“970 years ago”可知句子为一般过去时，方框中单词“build”意为“建造”，过去式“built”作谓语，贴合语境。故填built。 【36题详解】 句意：它是中国古代斗拱结构一个很好的范例。根据“a great”后接单数名词，方框中单词“example”意为“例子，范例”，贴合语境。故填example。 【37题详解】 句意：为了保障它的安全，游客现在只能参观它的第一层。根据“first floor”可知前面需要限定词，方框中单词“it”意为“它”，形容词性物主代词“its”表示“它的”，贴合语境。故填its。 【38题详解】 句意：而在木塔旁边的数字体验厅里，你可以在特制3D屏幕上看见美丽的风景。根据“beautiful”后接名词，方框中单词“landscape”意为“风景”，此处用复数“landscapes”表泛指，贴合语境。故填landscapes。 【39题详解】 句意：感觉就像你正在向上攀登。固定搭配feel like意为“感觉好像”，主语It是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，方框中单词“feel”意为“感觉”，三单形式“feels”，贴合语境。故填feels。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，应县木塔正面临巨大危险。空格处表转折，方框中单词“however”意为“然而”，放在句首首字母大写，贴合语境。故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：它每年向东北方向倾斜大约2到3毫米。根据“the northeast”可知表示朝向，方框中单词“towards”意为“朝，向”，贴合语境。故填towards。 【42题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守游览规定并且保护它。and连接并列谓语，must后接动词原形，方框中单词“protect”意为“保护”，贴合语境。故填protect。 【43题详解】 句意：只有这样，它才能在这里比之前矗立更长的时间。根据“than before”可知用形容词比较级，方框中单词“long”意为“长的”，比较级“longer”修饰time，贴合语境。故填longer。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 44. 人们常探讨：挚友究竟该志趣相合，还是各具特色？请以My Best Friend and I为题，写一篇英语短文，用三段话介绍你与你最好的朋友，谈谈你们的相同之处与差异并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 要求：1．词数不少于80词； 2．内容包括提示中的三个要点： (1) Your opinions on the friendship. (2) Talk about similarities and differences between your best friend and you. (3) What can you learn from your best friend? 3．文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Best Friend and I Everyone has a best friend. I think a true friend always reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Friends can learn from each other although they are different. My best friend is Lily. We have something in common. Both of us have long hair and love reading. However, we are different. She is taller, good at badminton and more outgoing, while I am shy and better at drawing. I learn a lot from her. She teaches me to be brave and try new things. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：引出对真正朋友的看法；介绍好友Lily，写出两人的相同点与不同点；讲述朋友带给自己的影响，表达对这份友谊的祝愿 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明人人都有挚友，说出自己对于真正友谊的理解，点明朋友即便不同也可以互相学习。 主体段：介绍最好的朋友Lily，对比写出我们长相、爱好、性格上的相同之处和不同之处。 结尾段：写自己从朋友身上学到的东西，点明友谊的意义，祝愿友谊长存。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达自己对真正朋友的理解：I think a true friend always reaches for your hand and touches your heart./Friends can learn from each other although they are different./True friendship is like a warm light in the dark./A real friend won’t leave you when you are in trouble./Friends are those who make you a better person.等 要点二：介绍和好友的相同之处：Both of us have long hair and love reading./We like reading books in our free time./We have a lot in common./Both of us are quiet and we enjoy reading in our spare time. /We are both quiet girls./And both of us prefer staying quiet.等 要点三：介绍和好友的不同之处：She is taller, good at badminton and more outgoing, while I am shy and better at drawing./She is more outgoing, while I am a little shy./She is outgoing and loves sports, while I am quieter and better at drawing./Compared with her, I am quieter./She is talented in sports, but drawing is my favourite.等 要点四：朋友带给我的收获以及对友谊的期盼：I learn a lot from her./She teaches me to be brave and try new things./I hope our friendship will last forever./I have learned a great deal from her./She teaches me to step out of my comfort zone and try new things./I hope our friendship will stand the test of time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $