精品解析：山西省阳泉市第十九中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中学业质量检测试题 英语 (时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 听力部分 (20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. She cut her finger. B. A new dress. C. Lily is kind. 7. A. The cheetah. B. Bamboo. C. The blue whale 8. A. Trees. B. Cats. C. Physics. 9. A. This afternoon. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. Twice a month. 10. A. Go to school. B. Swim in the river. C. Eat rice. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 11. Where did Adam go for his holiday? A. Guizhou. B. Yunnan. C. Sichuan. 12. Who did Adam go to Yunnan with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 13. How long did they stay in Lijiang old town? A. For a few days. B. For one day. C. For a month. 14. What place did they visit? A. Yulong Mountain. B. West Lake. C. Huangshan Mountain. 15. What did they think of the steamed chicken soup? A. It was bad. B. It was delicious. C. It was terrible. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Wanted ● 16 student helpers. He or she must: ◯love 17 ◯be 18 ◯be good with students ● He or she needs to: ◯ answer children’s questions ◯ make children follow the 19 ◯ work 20 a week ◯ call Miss Smith at 443-7567 笔试部分 (100分) 五、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分。) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Julia! ____________1____________? B: Well, I went to Zhengzhou for my summer vacation. A: Who did you go there with? B: ____________2____________. My brother likes traveling very much. A: Did you try any special food in Zhengzhou? B: ____________3____________! We tried the famous noodles huimian. They tasted really delicious. A: Great! ____________4____________? B: We stayed there for five days. The weather was a little hot, but not too bad in the morning and evening. A: Sounds like a great trip! ____________5____________? B: Of course! I want to visit Henan Museum next time. 【答案】1. Where did you go for your summer vacation/Where did you spend your summer vacation 2. I went there with my brother/With my brother 3. Yes/Yes, we did 4. How long did you stay there/in Zhengzhou 5. Would you like to go there again/Are you going to travel to Zhengzhou again 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕朱莉娅暑假去郑州旅行的一篇对话。 【1题详解】 答句回答暑假去了郑州，此处应是询问对方暑假去了哪里，用where引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。 【2题详解】 问句“Who did you go there with?”询问同行人，下文补充“My brother likes traveling very much.”，说明是和哥哥一起去的。 【3题详解】 问句是Did引导的一般疑问句，且下文讲品尝了特色食物，说明是肯定回答，主语需与下文保持一致，用we。 【4题详解】 答句回答在那里待了五天，此处应是询问停留的时间长度，用how long“多长时间”提问，时态为一般过去时。 【5题详解】 答句表示下次还想去，此处应是询问是否还会再去那里，时态用一般将来时，again对应next time。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a middle school student. He always does things in a hurry. When he ____6____ the traffic light to turn green, he feels bored. One day, his grandpa took Jack to a park to help him realize his problem. There, a worker was ____7____ a wall. Grandpa stood behind Jack and said, “Look at how he works. He puts one brick on the top of another, and even cleans off the extra (多余的) cement. He does the work little by little and is very ____8____ with his work.” Jack watched the worker. The worker sometimes stopped to make sure the bricks were in a straight line. Jack ____9____ and said to his grandpa, “I think it is a waste of time.” After a while, Grandpa said, “A strong wall needs every brick in the right place. Putting bricks in the right place ____10____ takes more time. If we want to do things well, we must learn not to rush in our life.” Jack understood Grandpa’s meaning and remembered his words deeply. He ____11____ to change. From that day on, Jack did everything carefully. He practised playing the flute again and again ____12____ he could play it well. His grandpa praised him for his change. Jack realized that every ____13____ is important. Rushing to finish things never makes them better. 6. A. tries on B. waits for C. picks up 7. A. building B. climbing C. searching 8. A. angry B. familiar C. careful 9. A. hung out B. called back C. turned around 10. A. quickly B. suddenly C. probably 11. A. hated B. decided C. pretended 12. A. if B. until C. after 13. A. step B. plan C. choice 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述做事急躁的杰克跟随爷爷去公园观看工人砌墙，从工人一点点细致砌砖的行为中领悟做事不能急于求成的道理，此后杰克改掉急躁的毛病，认真对待每一件小事的故事，传达踏实稳步做好每件事的人生道理。 【6题详解】 句意：杰克是一名中学生，他做什么事都匆匆忙忙。当他等待交通信号灯变绿时，他就感到无聊。 根据前文杰克做事急躁、等候信号灯会不耐烦的语境，应选用waits for，表示“等待”。tries on“试穿”；picks up“捡起，接人”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：有一天，爷爷带杰克去公园，帮他意识到自身的问题。在那里，一名工人正在砌一面墙。 根据后文摆放砖块、处理水泥砌墙的场景描述，应选用building，表示“建造，砌筑”。climbing“攀爬”；searching“搜寻”，逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：他一块砖叠着一块砖摆放，还清理掉多余的水泥。他一点点完成工作，对待自己的工作十分细心。 根据工人细致处理砖块、水泥的行为细节，应选用careful，表示“细心的”。angry“生气的”；familiar“熟悉的”，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：杰克注视着这名工人。工人时不时停下来保证砖块成一条直线。杰克转过身，对爷爷说：“我觉得这纯粹是浪费时间。” 根据杰克站在工人身后、回头和爷爷交谈的场景，应选用turned around，表示“转身”。hung out“闲逛”；called back“回电”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，爷爷说：“坚固的墙需要每一块砖放在正确的位置。把砖块摆放到位或许会花费更多时间。如果我们想把事情做好，就要学会生活中不要急躁。” 根据摆放整齐砖块大概率会耗费更多时间的语义，应选用probably，表示“或许，大概”。quickly“快速地”；suddenly“突然地”，逻辑不通。 【11题详解】 句意：杰克听懂了爷爷的意思，把这番话深深记在心里。他决定做出改变。 根据杰克领悟道理后想要改掉急躁毛病的情节，应选用decided，表示“决定”。hated“憎恨”；pretended“假装”，逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：从那天起，杰克做所有事都十分细心。他一遍又一遍练习吹长笛，直到他能够熟练演奏。 根据反复练习直至熟练掌握技能的逻辑，应选用until，表示“直到”。if“如果”；after“在……之后”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：爷爷为他的改变夸奖了他。杰克意识到每一步都至关重要，急于完成事情永远无法把事情做好。 根据全文强调做事要走好每一个细小环节的主旨，应选用step，表示“步骤，环节”。plan“计划”；choice“选择”，逻辑不通。 七、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的答案。 Are you ready to keep plants? Learn the plants you want to keep first, or they won’t grow well. PLANTS Some of their types Shade plants (荫生植物) Most of them are green and can light up rooms. Flowers They bring bright colours. Their growth They can live in a flower pot. Also, you can put them near a window, by a sofa, or under a tree. Their needs In spring They may need fertilizers (化肥). In summer They hate harmful insects that can kill them. Succulents (多肉植物) They need the least (最少的) care among all plants. Vegetables They bring you some fresh homegrown food. Placing them on a wall can also make your house beautiful and bring you much fun. a flower pot In autumn They need less water. In winter They need a larger home than before. 14. Which plant needs the least care? A. Shade plants B. Succulents C. Vegetables 15. Plants may need fertilizers in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 16. Where can we place plants to bring much fun? A. Near a window. B. Under a tree. C. On a wall. 17. Which of the following signs shows the underlined word “harmful”? A. B. C. 18. In which part of a magazine can we see this text? A. LIFE. B. ART. C. HISTORY. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荫生植物、多肉植物等不同植物种类，植物的摆放位置，以及春夏秋冬不同季节植物的生长需求，为想要种植植物的人提供相关参考信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。“Succulents (多肉植物)”部分：“They need the least (最少的) care among all plants.”直接说明多肉植物是所有植物中需要照料最少的。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。“Their needs”部分中“In spring They may need fertilizers (化肥).”直接给出答案：植物在春天可能需要化肥。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。“Their growth”部分中“Placing them on a wall can also make your house beautiful and bring you much fun.”说明把植物放在墙上能带来很多乐趣。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。“Their needs”部分中“In summer They hate harmful insects that can kill them.”介绍了这类昆虫会杀死植物，是有害的；“harmful”意为“有害的”，对应带有骷髅头和“DANGER”的危险标志，该标志表示存在危害，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕家庭植物种植的相关知识展开的内容可推知，植物种植属于日常生活相关的内容，这类内容会出现在杂志的生活版块。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Diana wanted to do something to share kindness. She was interested in making baozi, a traditional Chinese food. She learned how to make it from her grandma who came from China. Diana thought that sharing this might help bring people closer. Many people asked why she chose baozi. Diana explained, “Chinese families often make jiaozi together. In their eyes, jiaozi is a symbol of warmth. I want to create the same warmth for everyone, so I started a community cooking class to make baozi.” Her baozi is very special because it connects tradition with new technology. With her love for science, Diana used a 3D printer (打印机) to make baozi and made it into colorful cartoon characters. During this process, she met many problems and felt very sad. But she tried to solve the problems with her spirit. To her excitement, her baozi became popular. Many people bought it at festivals. She even started a day to share baozi for free and tell them Chinese stories about food. When Diana made 5,000 dollars, she used it to help the sick old people. She felt very happy. She said, “In Chinese culture, old people are very important. If everyone loves them, the world will become a better place to live in.” Diana’s wish is simple but powerful. She will continue to pass on her kindness with her baozi. At the same time, she expects people to care about each other all the time. 19. What did Diana like doing? A. Making baozi. B. Sharing jiaozi. C. Learning Chinese. 20. How did Diana create warmth for everyone? A. She wrote Chinese stories. B. She shared jiaozi with people. C. She started a community cooking class. 21. Why is Diana’s baozi very special? A. Because it has different colors. B. Because it is made by her grandma. C. Because it connects tradition with new technology. 22. Look at how different Diana’s feelings and experiences are. Which can be put in ________? A. angry; selling baozi. B. sad; helping old people. C. bored; telling stories. 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. Send Care with Money B. Share Kindness with Baozi C. Improve Life with Technology 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩Diana热爱制作包子，开设社区包子制作课堂，结合3D打印新技术做出卡通彩色包子；制作途中她遭遇诸多难题、心情低落，可她坚持克服，包子逐渐走红。她靠售卖包子所得收入帮扶患病老人，借包子传递温暖与善意，她也会继续用包子传递善意，呼吁人们彼此关爱。 【19题详解】 第一段“Diana wanted to do something to share kindness. She was interested in making baozi, a traditional Chinese food.”说明Diana对做包子感兴趣。 【20题详解】 第二段“I want to create the same warmth for everyone, so I started a community cooking class to make baozi.”说明她开设社区包子制作课堂。 【21题详解】 第三段“Her baozi is very special because it connects tradition with new technology.”说明她的包子的特别之处在于把传统与新技术结合。 【22题详解】 第三段“During this process, she met many problems and felt very sad.”说明遇到困难时，她是伤心的；第四段“When Diana made 5,000 dollars, she used it to help the sick old people. She felt very happy.”说明能够帮助到患病老人时，她是开心的。 【23题详解】 Diana通过包子传递善意、温暖、关爱老人，是文章核心主旨，因此最佳标题为“Share Kindness with Baozi”。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B 、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today. Every kid feels that way, especially in middle school. When they see famous sports players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I famous? What am I going to be when I grow up? That’s part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you’ll know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you’re friends, and then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are special in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, But it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 24. What’s the problem of most kids today? A. They don’t care for pop stars. B. They want to see famous people. C. They don’t know they are special. 25. What does the writer say about growing up? A. Understanding what you can do for yourself and others. B. You get older and older. C. You should make your plans. 26. What does the underlined word “offer” mean? A. Care. B. Give. C. Buy. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. You should always like your friends. B. You shouldn’t forget your friends. C. Your friends are special and you are also special. 28. The text mainly talks about A. how special you are. B. what you should do when you grow up. C. why you are so common. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述每个孩子都有自己的独特之处，不必强求做到最好，做好自己就足够特别。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Some young kids don’t know how special they are.”可知，如今大部分孩子存在的问题是不知道自己是特别的。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world.”可知，成长意味着明白你可以为自己和他人做些什么。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world.”可知，offer在这里含义是“给予”，和give同义。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you ‘not special’.”以及“though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are special in their ways. And they feel just the same as you!”可知，你的朋友有属于自己的特别之处，你同样也是特别的。 【28题详解】 根据全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕每个人自身的独特性展开，主要讲述你有多特别。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sunflowers: Amazing Plants Sunflowers are one of the most amazing plants in the world. They are famous for their yellow flowers that look like the sun. ____29____ They can grow very tall—some are even taller than people! A sunflower is not just one flower. The big yellow “flower” is actually made of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. ____30____ During the day, the flowers turn towards the sun. In the morning, they face east. In the afternoon, they face west. ____31____ Sunflowers are not just beautiful. ____32____ People can eat sunflower seeds as a healthy snack. We can also make cooking oil from them. Birds and other small animals love sunflower seeds, too. They are not only beautiful but also very important for nature and for us. ____33____ They grow well in warm and sunny places. They need lots of sunlight and water to grow. So, the next time you see a sunflower, remember—it’s a smart, moving, and very useful plant that brings sunshine to our world! A. Sunflowers are useful too. B. Sunflowers have a special habit. C. Sunflowers are more amazing than roses. D. Sunflowers can grow in many parts of our country. E. They have long stems (茎) and large leaves. F. At night, they turn back to the east to wait for the sun to rise. 【答案】29. E 30. B 31. F 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍向日葵的外形、随太阳转动的特殊习性、实用价值以及生长条件，展现向日葵神奇且用处广泛的特点。 【29题详解】 根据上文“They are famous for their yellow flowers that look like the sun.”以及下文“They can grow very tall—some are even taller than people!”可知，前后都在介绍向日葵外形特征。选项E“They have long stems (茎) and large leaves.”承接外形描写，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据下文“During the day, the flowers turn towards the sun. In the morning, they face east. In the afternoon, they face west.”可知，后文介绍向日葵追随太阳转动的独特习性。选项B“Sunflowers have a special habit.”总起本段，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据上文“In the morning, they face east. In the afternoon, they face west.”可知，此处完整介绍向日葵一天当中朝向的变化。选项F“At night, they turn back to the east to wait for the sun to rise.”补充夜晚的转向情况，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据下文“People can eat sunflower seeds as a healthy snack. We can also make cooking oil from them.”可知，后文介绍向日葵的多种用途。选项A“Sunflowers are useful too.”承上启下，引出向日葵的实用价值，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据下文“They grow well in warm and sunny places. They need lots of sunlight and water to grow.”可知，本段介绍向日葵生长环境。选项D“Sunflowers can grow in many parts of our country.”引出生长地域，符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Bamboo is one of the most-loved plants in China. Some people think it is a kind of tree, but in fact it is a kind of grass. Its stem is straight and thin, and the leaves are thin and long. Bamboo often grows in warm and wet places. The Bamboo Sea in southern Sichuan is the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. It is said that there are more than 400 kinds of bamboos there. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. Su Dongpo once said in his poem one could not live without bamboo. Things made of bamboo Chart I Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects for lots of writers and painters in China. There are many fantastic works about bamboo. Bamboo in the Rock is one of them. Bamboo in the Rock (Excerpt) By Zheng Banqiao It stands straight and strong though beaten heavily by storms; Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (《竹石》节选) Chart Ⅱ Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. First of all, it takes bamboo about four years to grow underground. It shows that bamboo is patient (耐心的). Second, bamboo is very straight. Being straight means being honest. Third, there are many nodes on bamboo but it never stops growing. It is hard-working. Fourth, bamboo is strong. It can stand well in rainy or snowy days. All in all, bamboo is not just a plant. It is also a living symbol of the Chinese spirit. 34. What does bamboo look like? ________________________________________________________ 35. Where does bamboo often grow? ________________________________________________________ 36. From Chart I, what can people use bamboo for? (Two examples are OK.) ________________________________________________________ 37. Why does the writer talk about Bamboo in the Rock? ________________________________________________________ 38. Please fill in the blanks with one word for each blank. ①________ ②________ 39. Do you like bamboo? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Its stem is straight and thin, and the leaves are thin and long. 35. It often grows in warm and wet places. 36. To make boats and houses.（Chart I中任选2例即可得分） 37. To show that bamboo is one of the most popular subjects for lots of writers and painters in China.。 38. ①. honest ②. strong 39. Yes, I do. Because it is a living symbol of the Chinese spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的外貌、生长环境、用途以及在中国文化中象征的美德和精神。 【34题详解】 根据第1段“Its stem is straight and thin, and the leaves are thin and long.（它的茎又直又细，叶子又细又长。）”可推知结论竹子的茎直且细，叶子细长。 【35题详解】 根据第2段“Bamboo often grows in warm and wet places.（竹子通常生长在温暖潮湿的地方。）”可推知竹子通常生长在温暖潮湿的地方。 【36题详解】 根据图表Chart I“Things made of bamboo（竹子制成的东西）”下的图片及文字“boats, houses, hats&clothes, bamboo slips, flute（船、房子、帽子和衣服、竹简、笛子）”可推知结论人们可以用竹子制作船、房子、帽子和衣服、竹简、笛子等。故填To make boats and houses.（任写两个即可）。 【37题详解】 根据图表Chart II“Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects for lots of writers and painters in China. There are many fantastic works about bamboo. Bamboo in the Rock is one of them.（竹子是中国许多作家和画家最受欢迎的题材之一。有许多关于竹子的极好的作品。《竹石》就是其中之一。）”可推知结论作者提到《竹石》是为了说明竹子是中国作家和画家最受欢迎的题材之一。 【38题详解】 根据第4段“Second, bamboo is very straight. Being straight means being honest.（第二，竹子很直。直意味着诚实。）”可推知结论竹子的第二个美德是诚实，故①填honest；根据第4段“Fourth, bamboo is strong.（第四，竹子很坚强。）”可推知结论竹子的第四个美德是坚强，故②填strong。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，表达出自己的观点并给出合理的理由即可。根据第5段“It is also a living symbol of the Chinese spirit.（它也是中国精神的活象征。）”可推知结论可以回答喜欢，因为它是中国精神的象征。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a living symbol of the Chinese spirit.（言之有理即可）。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, AI is getting more popular in middle and high schools. ____40____ are many apps that teachers and students can use. Huiwen Middle School in Tianjin is a top school in this area. In 2017, Huiwen Middle School set up ____41____ club. It helps students learn more about AI. Teachers and students in the club often work together to study AI and make robots. In their free time, they took part ____42____ some competitions (比赛) with their own robots. They faced all kinds of problems, ____43____ they didn’t give up. After years of hard work, the club became popular because of its robot shows. Now AI has become a favourite and useful tool in the school. For example, an AI helper helps students review (复习) lessons before class. Sports teachers use robots ____44____ give real-time feedback (反馈) on how fast students are running. 【答案】40. There 41. a 42. in 43. but 44. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述人工智能在中国中小学越来越流行，天津汇文中学成立人工智能社团，师生共同研究AI、制作机器人参加比赛，克服重重困难，同时介绍人工智能在校园里的实际应用。 【40题详解】 句意：有许多师生可以使用的应用程序。结合“are many apps”可知，此处表示有很多应用程序，there be句型表示“有”，填There。 【41题详解】 句意：2017年，汇文中学成立了一个社团。结合“In 2017, Huiwen Middle School set up”可知，此处泛指一个社团，club辅音音素开头，填a。 【42题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他们用自己的机器人参加一些比赛。结合“took part”可知，take part in意为“参加”，符合机器人参加比赛的语境，填in。 【43题详解】 句意：他们遇到各种各样的问题，但是他们没有放弃。前后存在转折关系，填but。 【44题详解】 句意：体育老师使用机器人对学生的跑步速度给出实时反馈。结合“use robots”可知，use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，填to。 B 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 especial weigh eat tour protect serious popular appear disappoint be they connect Pandas are China’s beloved national treasure. Giant pandas are one of ____45____ animals in the world. People of all ages love them, ____46____ the children. These gentle creatures live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, China, and they spend most of their time ____47____ bamboo. Why they are so popular? Their ____48____ is one of the most important reasons. Pandas have thick black-and-white fur. Their round faces and chubby (胖乎乎的) bodies make them look very cute. An adult panda can ____49____ up to 150 kilograms, but they are surprisingly good at climbing trees! But pandas are still shy animals. They are afraid to approach (接近) strangers, so it’s important for ____50____ to stay quiet and follow the rules when visiting them. Many people travel from all over the world to see pandas, and they often feel ____51____ if a panda is sleeping or hiding! However, pandas are in danger. In the past, the number of pandas in the wild ____52____ very small because people cut down lots of forests. Luckily, the Chinese government has taken action ____53____ them. Scientists say that pandas need our help. By protecting ____54____ homes, we can ensure these amazing animals will be around for future generations to love. 【答案】45. the most popular 46. especially 47. eating 48. appearance 49. weigh 50. tourists 51. disappointed 52. was 53. to protect 54. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫作为国宝的受欢迎程度、外貌特征、生活习性、面临的危险以及保护措施。 【45题详解】 句意：大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“one of ... animals in the world”可知固定结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”；备选词popular意为“受欢迎的”，最高级the most popular符合结构和句意。 【46题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都喜欢它们，尤其是孩子们。根据“People of all ages love them, ... the children.”可知此处用来强调，需要副词；备选词especial意为“特别的”，副词形式especially表示“尤其，特别”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这些温和的生物主要生活在中国四川的山里，它们花费大部分时间吃竹子。根据“spend most of their time ... bamboo”，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”；备选词eat意为“吃”，动名词eating符合搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：它们的外表是最重要的原因之一。根据后文“Pandas have thick black-and-white fur. Their round faces and chubby bodies make them look very cute.”介绍熊猫的外貌，空格前是形容词性物主代词Their，后面需要名词；备选词appear意为“出现”，名词形式appearance表示“外貌，外表”，符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：一只成年大熊猫体重可达150千克，但是它们爬树的本领出人意料地好！情态动词can后面接动词原形；备选词weigh意为“重，重量为”，weigh up to表示“重达”，符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：它们害怕接近陌生人，所以游客参观它们的时候保持安静、遵守规则很重要。根据“when visiting them”可知是游客参观熊猫；介词for后接名词作宾语，备选词tour意为“旅行”，名词tourist表示“游客”，此处用复数tourists表泛指。 【51题详解】 句意：很多人从世界各地赶来观看大熊猫，如果熊猫正在睡觉或者躲起来，他们常常会感到失望。根据“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；备选词disappoint意为“使失望”，修饰人用形容词disappointed，表示“感到失望的”。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去，野生大熊猫的数量非常少，因为人们砍伐了大量森林。主语“the number of pandas”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；时间状语“In the past”表示过去，用一般过去时；备选词be，单数过去式was符合时态和主谓一致。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国政府已经采取行动保护它们。固定搭配take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，此处用不定式表目的；备选词protect意为“保护”，不定式to protect符合结构。 【54题详解】 句意：通过保护它们的家园，我们可以确保这些神奇的动物能继续陪伴后代，被人们喜爱。空格后是名词homes，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；备选词they意为“它们”，形容词性物主代词their表示“它们的”。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 55. 有一句非常有名的英语谚语: “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).”请你以“My friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你和你的朋友。内容包括： ● the similarities (相同点) or differences between you and your friend ● a story between you and your friend ● your ideas about making friends 要求： 1. 词数不少于80; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My friend and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My friend and I Li Hua is my best friend. We have much in common. Both of us enjoy basketball. I am quieter while he is more outgoing. Last term, I failed my math exam. Li Hua came and helped me with my lessons. With his help, I made great progress. Just as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” In my opinion, true friendship needs sincerity. We should help each other when in trouble. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主，叙事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：①the similarities(相同点)or differences between you and your friend ②a story between you and your friend ③your ideas about making friends 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80词；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最好的朋友，介绍我与朋友的相同点、不同点 主体段：叙述我和朋友之间发生的故事 结尾段：表达自己对于交友的看法，抒发美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：the similarities (相同点) or differences between you and your friend 相同点：both enjoy playing basketball/both love sports/both like reading等 不同点：I am quieter than him/He is more outgoing/runs faster than me等 要点二：a story between you and your friend 事件选择：help me with my lessons/cheer me up when I feel sad/help me solve difficulties等 事件描述：Last term, I failed a math exam/Li Hua came to my home and helped me with my lessons/With his help, I made great progress等 要点三：your ideas about making friends 观点语句：making friends needs sincerity/We should help each other when in trouble/I hope our friendship will last forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中学业质量检测试题 英语 (时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 听力部分 (20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. She cut her finger. B. A new dress. C. Lily is kind. 7. A. The cheetah. B. Bamboo. C. The blue whale 8. A. Trees. B. Cats. C. Physics. 9. A. This afternoon. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. Twice a month. 10. A. Go to school. B. Swim in the river. C. Eat rice. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 11. Where did Adam go for his holiday? A. Guizhou. B. Yunnan. C. Sichuan. 12. Who did Adam go to Yunnan with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 13. How long did they stay in Lijiang old town? A. For a few days. B. For one day. C. For a month. 14. What place did they visit? A. Yulong Mountain. B. West Lake. C. Huangshan Mountain. 15. What did they think of the steamed chicken soup? A. It was bad. B. It was delicious. C. It was terrible. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Wanted ● 16 student helpers. He or she must: ◯love 17 ◯be 18 ◯be good with students ● He or she needs to: ◯ answer children’s questions ◯ make children follow the 19 ◯ work 20 a week ◯ call Miss Smith at 443-7567 笔试部分 (100分) 五、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分。) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Julia! ____________1____________? B: Well, I went to Zhengzhou for my summer vacation. A: Who did you go there with? B: ____________2____________. My brother likes traveling very much. A: Did you try any special food in Zhengzhou? B: ____________3____________! We tried the famous noodles huimian. They tasted really delicious. A: Great! ____________4____________? B: We stayed there for five days. The weather was a little hot, but not too bad in the morning and evening. A: Sounds like a great trip! ____________5____________? B: Of course! I want to visit Henan Museum next time. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a middle school student. He always does things in a hurry. When he ____6____ the traffic light to turn green, he feels bored. One day, his grandpa took Jack to a park to help him realize his problem. There, a worker was ____7____ a wall. Grandpa stood behind Jack and said, “Look at how he works. He puts one brick on the top of another, and even cleans off the extra (多余的) cement. He does the work little by little and is very ____8____ with his work.” Jack watched the worker. The worker sometimes stopped to make sure the bricks were in a straight line. Jack ____9____ and said to his grandpa, “I think it is a waste of time.” After a while, Grandpa said, “A strong wall needs every brick in the right place. Putting bricks in the right place ____10____ takes more time. If we want to do things well, we must learn not to rush in our life.” Jack understood Grandpa’s meaning and remembered his words deeply. He ____11____ to change. From that day on, Jack did everything carefully. He practised playing the flute again and again ____12____ he could play it well. His grandpa praised him for his change. Jack realized that every ____13____ is important. Rushing to finish things never makes them better. 6. A. tries on B. waits for C. picks up 7. A. building B. climbing C. searching 8. A. angry B. familiar C. careful 9. A. hung out B. called back C. turned around 10. A. quickly B. suddenly C. probably 11. A. hated B. decided C. pretended 12. A. if B. until C. after 13. A. step B. plan C. choice 七、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的答案。 Are you ready to keep plants? Learn the plants you want to keep first, or they won’t grow well. PLANTS Some of their types Shade plants (荫生植物) Most of them are green and can light up rooms. Flowers They bring bright colours. Their growth They can live in a flower pot. Also, you can put them near a window, by a sofa, or under a tree. Their needs In spring They may need fertilizers (化肥). In summer They hate harmful insects that can kill them. Succulents (多肉植物) They need the least (最少的) care among all plants. Vegetables They bring you some fresh homegrown food. Placing them on a wall can also make your house beautiful and bring you much fun. a flower pot In autumn They need less water. In winter They need a larger home than before. 14. Which plant needs the least care? A. Shade plants B. Succulents C. Vegetables 15. Plants may need fertilizers in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 16. Where can we place plants to bring much fun? A. Near a window. B. Under a tree. C. On a wall. 17. Which of the following signs shows the underlined word “harmful”? A. B. C. 18. In which part of a magazine can we see this text? A. LIFE. B. ART. C. HISTORY. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Diana wanted to do something to share kindness. She was interested in making baozi, a traditional Chinese food. She learned how to make it from her grandma who came from China. Diana thought that sharing this might help bring people closer. Many people asked why she chose baozi. Diana explained, “Chinese families often make jiaozi together. In their eyes, jiaozi is a symbol of warmth. I want to create the same warmth for everyone, so I started a community cooking class to make baozi.” Her baozi is very special because it connects tradition with new technology. With her love for science, Diana used a 3D printer (打印机) to make baozi and made it into colorful cartoon characters. During this process, she met many problems and felt very sad. But she tried to solve the problems with her spirit. To her excitement, her baozi became popular. Many people bought it at festivals. She even started a day to share baozi for free and tell them Chinese stories about food. When Diana made 5,000 dollars, she used it to help the sick old people. She felt very happy. She said, “In Chinese culture, old people are very important. If everyone loves them, the world will become a better place to live in.” Diana’s wish is simple but powerful. She will continue to pass on her kindness with her baozi. At the same time, she expects people to care about each other all the time. 19. What did Diana like doing? A. Making baozi. B. Sharing jiaozi. C. Learning Chinese. 20. How did Diana create warmth for everyone? A. She wrote Chinese stories. B. She shared jiaozi with people. C. She started a community cooking class. 21. Why is Diana’s baozi very special? A. Because it has different colors. B. Because it is made by her grandma. C. Because it connects tradition with new technology. 22. Look at how different Diana’s feelings and experiences are. Which can be put in ________? A. angry; selling baozi. B. sad; helping old people. C. bored; telling stories. 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. Send Care with Money B. Share Kindness with Baozi C. Improve Life with Technology (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B 、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today. Every kid feels that way, especially in middle school. When they see famous sports players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I famous? What am I going to be when I grow up? That’s part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you’ll know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you’re friends, and then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are special in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, But it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 24. What’s the problem of most kids today? A. They don’t care for pop stars. B. They want to see famous people. C. They don’t know they are special. 25. What does the writer say about growing up? A. Understanding what you can do for yourself and others. B. You get older and older. C. You should make your plans. 26. What does the underlined word “offer” mean? A. Care. B. Give. C. Buy. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. You should always like your friends. B. You shouldn’t forget your friends. C. Your friends are special and you are also special. 28. The text mainly talks about A. how special you are. B. what you should do when you grow up. C. why you are so common. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sunflowers: Amazing Plants Sunflowers are one of the most amazing plants in the world. They are famous for their yellow flowers that look like the sun. ____29____ They can grow very tall—some are even taller than people! A sunflower is not just one flower. The big yellow “flower” is actually made of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. ____30____ During the day, the flowers turn towards the sun. In the morning, they face east. In the afternoon, they face west. ____31____ Sunflowers are not just beautiful. ____32____ People can eat sunflower seeds as a healthy snack. We can also make cooking oil from them. Birds and other small animals love sunflower seeds, too. They are not only beautiful but also very important for nature and for us. ____33____ They grow well in warm and sunny places. They need lots of sunlight and water to grow. So, the next time you see a sunflower, remember—it’s a smart, moving, and very useful plant that brings sunshine to our world! A. Sunflowers are useful too. B. Sunflowers have a special habit. C. Sunflowers are more amazing than roses. D. Sunflowers can grow in many parts of our country. E. They have long stems (茎) and large leaves. F. At night, they turn back to the east to wait for the sun to rise. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Bamboo is one of the most-loved plants in China. Some people think it is a kind of tree, but in fact it is a kind of grass. Its stem is straight and thin, and the leaves are thin and long. Bamboo often grows in warm and wet places. The Bamboo Sea in southern Sichuan is the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. It is said that there are more than 400 kinds of bamboos there. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. Su Dongpo once said in his poem one could not live without bamboo. Things made of bamboo Chart I Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects for lots of writers and painters in China. There are many fantastic works about bamboo. Bamboo in the Rock is one of them. Bamboo in the Rock (Excerpt) By Zheng Banqiao It stands straight and strong though beaten heavily by storms; Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (《竹石》节选) Chart Ⅱ Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. First of all, it takes bamboo about four years to grow underground. It shows that bamboo is patient (耐心的). Second, bamboo is very straight. Being straight means being honest. Third, there are many nodes on bamboo but it never stops growing. It is hard-working. Fourth, bamboo is strong. It can stand well in rainy or snowy days. All in all, bamboo is not just a plant. It is also a living symbol of the Chinese spirit. 34. What does bamboo look like? ________________________________________________________ 35. Where does bamboo often grow? ________________________________________________________ 36. From Chart I, what can people use bamboo for? (Two examples are OK.) ________________________________________________________ 37. Why does the writer talk about Bamboo in the Rock? ________________________________________________________ 38. Please fill in the blanks with one word for each blank. ①________ ②________ 39. Do you like bamboo? Why? ________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, AI is getting more popular in middle and high schools. ____40____ are many apps that teachers and students can use. Huiwen Middle School in Tianjin is a top school in this area. In 2017, Huiwen Middle School set up ____41____ club. It helps students learn more about AI. Teachers and students in the club often work together to study AI and make robots. In their free time, they took part ____42____ some competitions (比赛) with their own robots. They faced all kinds of problems, ____43____ they didn’t give up. After years of hard work, the club became popular because of its robot shows. Now AI has become a favourite and useful tool in the school. For example, an AI helper helps students review (复习) lessons before class. Sports teachers use robots ____44____ give real-time feedback (反馈) on how fast students are running. B 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 especial weigh eat tour protect serious popular appear disappoint be they connect Pandas are China’s beloved national treasure. Giant pandas are one of ____45____ animals in the world. People of all ages love them, ____46____ the children. These gentle creatures live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, China, and they spend most of their time ____47____ bamboo. Why they are so popular? Their ____48____ is one of the most important reasons. Pandas have thick black-and-white fur. Their round faces and chubby (胖乎乎的) bodies make them look very cute. An adult panda can ____49____ up to 150 kilograms, but they are surprisingly good at climbing trees! But pandas are still shy animals. They are afraid to approach (接近) strangers, so it’s important for ____50____ to stay quiet and follow the rules when visiting them. Many people travel from all over the world to see pandas, and they often feel ____51____ if a panda is sleeping or hiding! However, pandas are in danger. In the past, the number of pandas in the wild ____52____ very small because people cut down lots of forests. Luckily, the Chinese government has taken action ____53____ them. Scientists say that pandas need our help. By protecting ____54____ homes, we can ensure these amazing animals will be around for future generations to love. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 55. 有一句非常有名的英语谚语: “A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).”请你以“My friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你和你的朋友。内容包括： ● the similarities (相同点) or differences between you and your friend ● a story between you and your friend ● your ideas about making friends 要求： 1. 词数不少于80; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My friend and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $