精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2025年秋季学期期中检测 八年级英语学科试题卷 笔试部分（满分90分） 限时：90分钟 一、完形填空：（共15小题，每空一分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in ____1____ daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are ____2____ stories about the beginning of the umbrella. The most ____3____ one is about Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, ____4____ it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we ____5____ not visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not have a ____6____ ? Before sunrise tomorrow, we should find a way to solve the problem. ” Lu Ban thought it was easy, “I’ll ____7____ enough pavilions (凉亭).” So he ____8____ the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He was quite sure to beat his sister. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works, his sister ____9____ . She was holding _____10_____ special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it _____11_____ . Lu Ban was _____12_____ and said, “You win the competition. Your ‘pavilion’ is much _____13_____ than mine. ” That was the first umbrella. Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead of silk. The _____14_____ became common for people to use. _____15_____ interesting the story was! 1 A. your B. his C. our D. their 2. A. many B. much C. few D. little 3 A. important B. popular C. boring D. exciting 4. A. so B. or C. and D. but 5. A. may B. can C. must D. should 6. A. competition B. try C. look D. rest 7. A. take B. use C. draw D. build 8 A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 9. A. talked B. answered C. came D. went 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 11. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. happily 12. A. glad B. sad C. surprised D. excited 13. A. more B. better C. worse D. heavier 14. A. pavilion B. silk C. bamboo D. umbrella 15. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of Chinese culture. Banlangen is one of the most popular types. Many people believe that it is good for our health and can also help with colds and sore throats. Here is the instruction of the Banlangen. Medicine Name: Banlangen Uses: —Helps with colds and flu. —Reduces fever and sore throat. Dose: —Grown-up: Take 10g, three times a day. —Children: Ask a doctor for the right dose. Keeping: —Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight. Important: —Talk to your doctor if taking other medicines. —Use it before November 2025. 16. If a man ________, he can have some Banlangen. A. has a toothache B. has a cold C. has a headache D. has a backache 17. How much Banlangen should a child take? ________ A. 5g, once a day. B. 10g, three times a day. C. 15g, twice a day. D. We don’t know. 18. Where should you keep Banlangen? ________ A. In the hospital. B. In a sunny place. C. In a cool place. D. In the bathroom. 19. Before using Banlangen, what should you check? ________ A The color of the medicine. B. The date of the medicine. C. The shape of the medicine. D. The smell of the medicine. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Plants. B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe （呼吸） in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 21. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By using an example. B. By telling a story C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers 22. The underlined word “stampede” means ________ in Chinese. A. 踩踏 B. 瘟疫 C. 干旱 D. 溺水 23. Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake? A. Because it will make people breathe. B. Because it will protect people’s heads. C. Because it will help people to run away. D. Because it will protect people from falling things. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. C. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose in a fire. D. When you want to get out of a fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Health Care. B. English Learning. C. Cooking Courses. D. Safety Education. C ①Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school set up rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. ②In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. ③During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he did not even want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” ④After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. ⑤Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 26. Why did the school set up rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To let students enjoy activities. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To encourage students to exercise. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 28. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→bored→excited→happy. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→happy→bored→excited. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we learn from Bob’s story? A. Don’t give up halfway. B. Doing is better than saying. C. Learn to accept helpful advice. D. The first step is the only difficulty. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余） Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains near his house. ___31___ One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family laughed at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding? ” Yu Gong replied, “No, I’m serious (认真的) and all of you must do it with me. ” ___32___ They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. ___33___ They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the two mountains. ___34___ But Yu Gong said that although he was weak and would die, his family could continue (继续) to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. ___35___ So he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story reminds us that we can never know what is possible unless we try to make it happen. A. The family were very happy. B. Everyone was in silence at that time. C. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. D. Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. E. They spent a long time getting to the other side. F. The next day the whole family started to dig the mountains. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 however like others final he example when read story write With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD). Many ____36____ of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. In the movie, Li was talented (有天赋的) in ____37____ poems (诗歌). But Gao was a common man. Gao had problems in speaking ____38____ he was young. He also had problems with reading. When he saw words, they were just ____39____ a group of fish swimming around on the paper. ____40____, even so, I still like Gao. Once, there was a poem competition. Gao thought he would succeed easily. But a girl named Pei Shier won the competition over him. This made Gao see that he needed to work much harder than ____41____ on his skills. Then he planned ____42____ books and poems again and again. Keju was one of the most important exams at that time. So he studied days and nights for keju. After trying for it twice in 735 AD and 749 AD, he ____43____ made it. From a young boy to an old man, Gao walks a long way to make ____44____ dream come true in his lifetime. Geniuses (天才) such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi, however, is the common people’s ____45____ to follow. You can watch the movie and learn more about Gao Shi. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic (极好的) to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 46. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ________________________ (不超过5个词) 47. The writer thought the family dinner was ____________ (不超过4个词) in the past. 48. The writer thinks the family dinner is ____________ (不超过3个词) now. 49. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? (不超过20个词) ________________________ 50. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) ________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2024年5月国家卫健委发布了“健康素养66条”。为了鼓励大家践行健康生活，学校计划举办一场英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿。词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! To live a healthy life, I would like to tell you something about the 66 Health Literacy Guidelines. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2025年秋季学期期中检测 八年级英语学科试题卷 笔试部分（满分90分） 限时：90分钟 一、完形填空：（共15小题，每空一分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in ____1____ daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are ____2____ stories about the beginning of the umbrella. The most ____3____ one is about Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, ____4____ it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we ____5____ not visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not have a ____6____ ? Before sunrise tomorrow, we should find a way to solve the problem. ” Lu Ban thought it was easy, “I’ll ____7____ enough pavilions (凉亭).” So he ____8____ the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He was quite sure to beat his sister. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works, his sister ____9____ . She was holding _____10_____ special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it _____11_____ . Lu Ban was _____12_____ and said, “You win the competition. Your ‘pavilion’ is much _____13_____ than mine. ” That was the first umbrella. Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead of silk. The _____14_____ became common for people to use. _____15_____ interesting the story was! 1. A. your B. his C. our D. their 2. A. many B. much C. few D. little 3. A. important B. popular C. boring D. exciting 4. A. so B. or C. and D. but 5. A. may B. can C. must D. should 6. A. competition B. try C. look D. rest 7. A. take B. use C. draw D. build 8. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 9. A. talked B. answered C. came D. went 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 11. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. happily 12. A. glad B. sad C. surprised D. excited 13. A. more B. better C. worse D. heavier 14. A. pavilion B. silk C. bamboo D. umbrella 15. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了雨伞是中国一项实用的发明，历史悠久，关于其起源有很多故事，最受欢迎的是鲁班和妹妹的传说。兄妹俩计划游西湖时遇大雨，约定竞赛解决雨天出行问题，鲁班连夜建了十座凉亭，而妹妹则发明了轻便易携带的雨伞，后来桐油纸取代丝绸，雨伞成为人们的常用物品。 【1题详解】 句意：它在我们的日常生活中是很常见的东西。 your你的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。结合语境，此处泛指“我们的日常生活”，our符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：关于雨伞的起源有很多故事。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定。“stories”是可数名词复数，且后文提到具体传说，说明故事数量多，many符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的一个是关于鲁班的。 important重要的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。结合常识，鲁班造伞的传说是广为人知、受欢迎的，popular符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，鲁班和他的妹妹想去游西湖，但突然下起了大雨。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。“想去游西湖”与“突然下雨”是转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：很遗憾，我们下雨天不能游西湖。 may可能；can能；must必须；should应该。结合语境，雨天无法游西湖，强调“能力上不能”，can符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：为什么不进行一场比赛呢？ competition竞赛；try尝试；look看；rest休息。根据后文“You win the competition”可知，此处是提议进行竞赛，competition符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我会建足够多的凉亭。 take拿走；use使用；draw画；build建造。结合后文“building ten pavilions”可知，此处指“建造凉亭”，build符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：于是他花了一整晚的时间在湖边建了十座凉亭。 took花费，常用it作形式主语；spent花费，主语是人，spend time doing sth；paid支付，主语是人，pay for sth；cost花费，主语是物。主语是“he”，且搭配“building”，spent符合用法和语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当鲁班骄傲地谈论他的作品时，他的妹妹来了。 talked谈论；answered回答；came来；went去。妹妹应该是带着发明出现，came符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她手里拿着一个特别的东西。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有东西。此处指“某个特别的物品”，用于肯定句，something符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：人们可以轻松地携带它。 slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。结合前文“It was light and beautiful”可知，雨伞轻便，所以能轻松携带，easily符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：鲁班很惊讶，说：“你赢得了比赛。” glad高兴的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。妹妹的发明超出鲁班预期，他应是感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你的“凉亭”比我的好得多。 more更多；better更好；worse更差；heavier更重。结合“you win the competition”可知，妹妹的发明更优秀，better符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：雨伞成为人们常用的物品。 pavilion凉亭；silk丝绸；bamboo竹子；umbrella雨伞。前文讲述雨伞的发明，此处指雨伞普及，umbrella符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！ How多么，后接形容词或副词；How an错误表达；What多么，后接名词短语；What an多么，后接单数可数名词短语。此处修饰形容词“interesting”，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，How符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of Chinese culture. Banlangen is one of the most popular types. Many people believe that it is good for our health and can also help with colds and sore throats. Here is the instruction of the Banlangen. Medicine Name: Banlangen Uses: —Helps with colds and flu. —Reduces fever and sore throat. Dose: —Grown-up: Take 10g, three times a day. —Children: Ask a doctor for the right dose. Keeping: —Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight. Important: —Talk to your doctor if taking other medicines. —Use it before November 2025. 16. If a man ________, he can have some Banlangen. A. has a toothache B. has a cold C. has a headache D. has a backache 17. How much Banlangen should a child take? ________ A. 5g, once a day. B. 10g, three times a day. C. 15g, twice a day. D. We don’t know. 18. Where should you keep Banlangen? ________ A. In the hospital. B. In a sunny place. C. In a cool place. D. In the bathroom. 19. Before using Banlangen, what should you check? ________ A. The color of the medicine. B. The date of the medicine. C. The shape of the medicine. D. The smell of the medicine. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Plants. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中药板蓝根的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uses: —Helps with colds and flu. —Reduces fever and sore throat.”可知，板蓝根可用于缓解感冒和流感症状，因此感冒的人可以服用。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dose: —Children: Ask a doctor for the right dose.”可知，儿童的服用剂量需咨询医生，文中未给出具体数值，因此无法确定。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keeping: —Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.”可知，板蓝根应存放在阴凉、干燥且远离阳光的地方，选项C“阴凉处”符合要求。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Important: —Use it before November 2025.”可知，使用前需检查药物的有效期（日期），确保在保质期内服用。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕中药板蓝根的用途、用法、储存等健康相关内容展开，最可能出现在杂志的“健康”版块。故选A。 B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe （呼吸） in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 21. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By using an example. B. By telling a story C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers 22. The underlined word “stampede” means ________ in Chinese. A. 踩踏 B. 瘟疫 C. 干旱 D. 溺水 23 Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake? A. Because it will make people breathe. B. Because it will protect people’s heads. C. Because it will help people to run away. D. Because it will protect people from falling things. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. C. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose in a fire. D. When you want to get out of a fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Health Care. B. English Learning. C. Cooking Courses. D. Safety Education. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国学校安全教育展开，介绍了3月最后一个周一为学校安全教育日，重点说明了校园主要事故及对应的安全防护方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look.”可知，作者通过提出问题开启话题。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“happens in crowded places”，“students around you begin to push”，“fall down in the crowd”等描述，“stampede”发生在拥挤场所，人群推挤或摔倒，可推测“stampede”指的是“踩踏”事故。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things.”可知，地震时躲到桌子底下是为了防止被掉落的东西砸到。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾，选项B表述正确。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点明安全教育的重要性，随后介绍校园主要事故及防护措施，核心围绕“安全教育”展开，选项D最适合作为标题。故选D。 C ①Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school set up rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. ②In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. ③During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he did not even want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” ④After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. ⑤Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 26. Why did the school set up rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To let students enjoy activities. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To encourage students to exercise. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 28. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→bored→excited→happy. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→happy→bored→excited. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we learn from Bob’s story? A. Don’t give up halfway. B. Doing is better than saying. C. Learn to accept helpful advice. D. The first step is the only difficulty. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因学校没有攀岩俱乐部而难过的Bob，在学校开设攀岩课后加入，却因训练辛苦感到无聊，后在教练的开导下坚持到底并最终登上顶端的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his school set up rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.” 可知，学校开设攀岩课是为了鼓励学生锻炼。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He thought it was less interesting than before.”以及学校开设攀岩课后Bob加入的语境可知，此处指Bob觉得攀岩没之前有趣了，“it”指代的是“rock climbing”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he felt sad”、“He was so happy that he joined at once.”、“got bored”以及“he felt really excited”可知，情绪变化是：sad→happy→bored→excited。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引出故事；②③④讲述Bob攀岩的经历；⑤总结道理，属于 “总 - 分 - 总”结构，对应选项C。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题依据“it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up”可知，我们应学到不要半途而废。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains near his house. ___31___ One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family laughed at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding? ” Yu Gong replied, “No, I’m serious (认真的) and all of you must do it with me. ” ___32___ They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. ___33___ They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the two mountains. ___34___ But Yu Gong said that although he was weak and would die, his family could continue (继续) to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. ___35___ So he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story reminds us that we can never know what is possible unless we try to make it happen. A. The family were very happy. B. Everyone was in silence at that time. C. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. D. Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. E. They spent a long time getting to the other side. F. The next day the whole family started to dig the mountains. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了愚公移山的故事，展现了坚持不懈的精神。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“there were two big and high mountains near his house”可知，此处介绍两座大山的位置，选项E“他们花了很长时间才到达另一边。”符合大山阻隔交通的语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Hearing this, everyone in his family laughed at him…Yu Gong replied, ‘No, I’m serious’”可知，家人从嘲笑转为沉默，选项B“当时所有人都沉默了。”符合情绪转折的语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“They put the stones and the earth into the sea”可知，全家已开始行动，选项F“第二天全家人开始挖山。”衔接前文“必须一起做”的决定。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“a man saw Yu Gong…digging the two mountains”和“Yu Gong said…his family could continue”可知，路人质疑愚公，选项C“他告诉愚公他永远做不到。”符合对话逻辑。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“he sent two gods to help Yu Gong”可知，神明被感动，选项D“最终，一位神明被愚公感动。”总结事件结果。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 however like others final he example when read story write With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD). Many ____36____ of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. In the movie, Li was talented (有天赋的) in ____37____ poems (诗歌). But Gao was a common man. Gao had problems in speaking ____38____ he was young. He also had problems with reading. When he saw words, they were just ____39____ a group of fish swimming around on the paper. ____40____, even so, I still like Gao. Once, there was a poem competition. Gao thought he would succeed easily. But a girl named Pei Shier won the competition over him. This made Gao see that he needed to work much harder than ____41____ on his skills. Then he planned ____42____ books and poems again and again. Keju was one of the most important exams at that time. So he studied days and nights for keju. After trying for it twice in 735 AD and 749 AD, he ____43____ made it. From a young boy to an old man, Gao walks a long way to make ____44____ dream come true in his lifetime. Geniuses (天才) such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi, however, is the common people’s ____45____ to follow. You can watch the movie and learn more about Gao Shi. 【答案】36. stories 37 writing 38. when 39. like 40. However 41. others 42. to read 43. finally 44. his 45. example 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》中的人物李白和高适的故事，重点讲述了高适通过努力实现梦想的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：许多李白和高适的故事在我们眼前栩栩如生地展现出来。根据“Many...of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.”并结合备选词汇可知，这里说的是关于李白和高适的许多故事，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以用“story”的复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 【37题详解】 句意：在电影中，李白擅长写诗。根据“poems”并结合备选词汇可知，这里说是写诗，“be talented in doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，是固定搭配。故填writing。 【38题详解】 句意：高适年轻的时候说话有问题。分析句子结构可知，空处用连词，when符合。故填when。 【39题详解】 句意：当他看到文字时，它们就像一群鱼在纸上游来游去。根据“When he saw words, they were just...a group of fish swimming around on the paper.”可知，这里表示文字像一群鱼，be like表示“像”。故填like。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，即便如此，我仍然喜欢高适。根据前文描述高适说话和阅读有问题，后文说仍然喜欢他，这里表示转折，用“However”。故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：这使高适认识到，他需要在技能上比其他人更加努力。根据“he needed to work much harder than...on his skills”并结合备选词汇可知，这里表示比其他人更努力，用“others”。故填others。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他计划一遍又一遍地阅读书籍和诗歌。read books“读书”，“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”。故填to read。 【43题详解】 句意：在公元735年和公元749年两次尝试之后，他最终成功了。“After trying for it twice in 735 AD and 749 AD, he...made it.”可知，这里修饰动词“made”，用副词“finally”。故填finally。 【44题详解】 句意：从一个年轻的男孩到老人的时候，高适走过了漫长的道路，在他的一生中实现了自己的梦想。根据“make...dream come true”可知，这里表示实现他的梦想，用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“dream”。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，勤奋的高适是普通人效仿的榜样。根据“The hard-working Gao Shi, however, is the common people’s … to follow.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指高适是普通人效仿的榜样，example符合。故填example。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic (极好的) to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 46. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ________________________ (不超过5个词) 47. The writer thought the family dinner was ____________ (不超过4个词) in the past. 48. The writer thinks the family dinner is ____________ (不超过3个词) now. 49. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? (不超过20个词) ________________________ 50. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) ________________________ 【答案】46. At least once a week. 47. a little silly 48. fantastic 49. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 50. Yes, I do. Because it’s a good time to communicate with my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家一直有家庭聚餐的传统，作者小时候觉得这是愚蠢的传统，现在却认为这是极好的与家人相聚、交流玩耍的时刻，还理解了这一传统的真正意义是家人间的相互关爱。 【46题详解】 根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.”可知作者家人每周至少聚餐一次。故填At least once a week. 【47题详解】 根据“In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition.”可知作者过去认为家庭聚餐是愚蠢的传统。故填a little silly。 48题详解】 根据“However, I find it’s fantastic (极好的) to get together as a family now.”可知作者现在认为家庭聚餐是极好的。故填fantastic. 【49题详解】 根据“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知这一传统的真正意义是家人间相互关爱。故填It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s a good time to communicate with my family. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2024年5月国家卫健委发布了“健康素养66条”。为了鼓励大家践行健康生活，学校计划举办一场英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿。词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! To live a healthy life, I would like to tell you something about the 66 Health Literacy Guidelines. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! To live a healthy life, I would like to tell you something about the 66 Health Literacy Guidelines. It teaches us to have good eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food to keep healthy. Besides, doing sports is very important. We can run, play basketball or do other exercises to stay strong and energetic. Getting enough rest by going to bed early and rising early is also necessary. What’s more, always try to stay happy every day because it’s good for our minds. Let’s all follow these good tips for a much healthier life. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作主题已明确给出，即结合“健康素养66条”的内容，准备一份英语发言稿，鼓励大家践行健康生活，写作时主要围绕要点提示展开，适当增加细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：介绍“健康素养66条”中关于饮食习惯、运动、休息和心态的建议； 第三步：呼吁大家遵循这些建议以过上更健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②stay strong and energetic保持强壮和精力充沛 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①We can run, play basketball or do other exercises to stay strong and energetic.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②What’s more, always try to stay happy every day because it’s good for our minds.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $