精品解析：湖南永州市新田县2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2026年下期初中学段期中素养测试 八年级英语 (试题卷) 满分：100分 考试时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分。) 听下面5段材料。每段材料后面各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. Which animal runs the fastest? A. The lion. B. The cheetah. C. The horse. 3. Where did Mark enjoy his first day of the vacation? A. At the shop. B. In a village. C. On the beach. 4. What’s the difference between John and Tim? A. John is more serious. B. John is shorter. C. John is heavier. 5. Who usually cleans the windows in Tom’s family? A. Tom. B. Tom’s dad. C. Tom’s mom. 第二节 (共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分。) 听下面6段材料。每段材料后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How is Mario’s school life? A. Fantastic. B. Meaningful. C. Relaxing. 7. What does Mario plan to do with John this weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Draw pictures. C. Eat out. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What party is the girl planning? A. A birthday party. B. A goodbye party. C. A welcome party. 9. What will Alan do for the party? A. Plan party games. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Prepare a meal. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did Julia get to the beach during the trip in Singapore? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 11. In which country did Julia have a terrible travel experience? A. Singapore. B. China. C. Australia. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where did Emma see the tree last week? A. In a science book. B. In a photo. C. In Africa. 13. How long can the tree live? A. 20 years. B. 500 years. C. 5,000 years. 14. Why is the tree useful in dry areas? A. Because it grows in Africa. B. Because it can store water. C. Because it can live for a long time. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who is the tallest? A. Alan. B. Jack. C. Tom. 16. Which one is their hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing the guitar. 17. What is Tom like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is quiet. C. He is serious. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Henry’s family do housework together last weekend? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What did Henry’s father help with? A. Cleaning windows. B. Preparing lunch. C. Sweeping the floor. 20. How did Henry feel? A. He felt relaxed. B. He felt excited. C. He felt warm. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并涂在答题卡上。 A Kate and Xiaoxiao are good friends. Here are the results of a personality quiz (测验) for them: Personality Quiz Kate Xiaoxiao Do you know your friends’ birthday? No Yes Do you take care of others in daily life? Sometimes Always Do you do your homework carefully? Always Sometimes Do you often get good marks? Always Never Do you help your parents do housework? Never Often Do you often go to KFC for dinner? No Yes Do your friends often tell you about their worries? No Yes Do you take exercise? Usually Never 1. How many questions are there in the quiz? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 2. From the quiz, we can know Xiaoxiao is ________. A. caring B. healthy C. good at lessons 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate knows her friends very well. B. Xiaoxiao never goes to KFC. C. Xiaoxiao often does housework at home. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份应用文（表格），展示了Kate和Xiaoxiao两位好朋友的人格测验结果，通过8个问题的回答对比，呈现了两人不同的生活习惯与性格特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。观察图片中的表格，左侧“Personality Quiz”栏目下共有8个疑问句（从“Do you know your friends' birthday?”到“Do you take exercise?”），因此测验共有8个问题。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内容，Xiaoxiao在“Do you take care of others in daily life?”一栏选择了“Always”，且在“Do your friends often tell you about their worries?”一栏选择了“Yes”，说明她非常关心、体贴他人，因此“caring”最能概括她的这一特点。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Do you help your parents do housework?”一栏，Kate的回答是“Neve”，Xiaoxiao的回答是“Often”，明确说明Xiaoxiao经常在家做家务。 B Siheyuan has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Today, most people don’t live in Siheyuan, but it is still common to see them in Beijing. Do you know anything about it? Siheyuan usually has 17 rooms in four directions around a yard. The rooms are for different family members. The north rooms can get plenty of sunlight, so the elders like grandparents usually live there. Younger family members live in the east and west rooms, while guests (宾客) usually live in the south. Behind the layout (布局) are the warmth and respect in a big family. During festivals, family members sit together and share meals in the yard. At that time, you’ll see a beautiful and warm picture. The design (设计) of Siheyuan is also beautiful. The east and west rooms are usually the same in size and look, making the house look balanced. What’s more, whenever you open the door, you can see the blue sky, trees, and flowers. Nature is right in front of you. To make people know more about traditional buildings, some Siheyuan are used as museums. People keep their traditional layout and beautiful yards, so we can still enjoy the beauty of Siheyuan. 4. Where do the elders usually live in Siheyuan? A. In the north rooms. B. In the east rooms. C. In the south rooms. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “balanced” in paragraph 3? A. 美观的 B. 对称的 C. 自然的 6. According to the writer, which of the following is RIGHT? A. East and west rooms have different sizes. B. People can get close to nature in Siheyuan. C. People change the layout of Siheyuan to build museums. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Buildings B. Warm Family in Siheyuan C. The Beauty of Siheyuan 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统建筑四合院的悠久历史、房间布局规则、设计中蕴含的家庭温情与自然美感，以及部分四合院如今作为博物馆保留传统风貌的现状，展现了四合院的独特魅力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“The north rooms can get plenty of sunlight, so the elders like grandparents usually live there.”明确说明四合院中的长辈通常住在北房。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。第3段“The east and west rooms are usually the same in size and look, making the house look balanced.”说明东西厢房的大小和外观通常一致，由此可推断balanced的含义是“对称的”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第3段“What’s more, whenever you open the door, you can see the blue sky, trees, and flowers. Nature is right in front of you.”明确说明人们在四合院里可以亲近自然。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章从四合院的布局温情、设计美感、自然意境等多个维度展现了四合院的美，且结尾提到人们保留四合院的风貌供人感受其美，因此“The Beauty of Siheyuan”最适合作文章标题。 C ①Nowadays, more and more Chinese travelers, especially young people, prefer (更喜欢) slow and meaningful traveling experiences over traditional sightseeing. They are looking for deeper connections and more personal experiences during their trips. ②According to a recent report by China Youth Daily in May, deep and interesting “slow travel” (55.3%) has become the most popular among young Chinese travelers. The same report also says that visiting less famous attractions (41.9%) has become another popular choice, showing that more people prefer real experiences over crowded tourist places. ③Unlike rushed tourists, many young travelers now prefer slow, cultural experiences. A good example comes from Quanzhou, Fujian, where college student Yan Ting avoided (避免) popular tourist attractions (景点). She spent her days walking through the old town’s small streets, watching local people make tea and talk with each other, and even joining older people to learn about Nanyin (南音). “I didn’t want to just see famous places; I wanted to feel the real life here.” said Yan Ting. ④The idea of “slow travel” has also grown to “volunteer tourism”, where travelers help with local community projects. In Qiandongnan, Guizhou, groups of young travelers worked together to help older villagers through different useful activities. They collected oral (口述的) histories, recorded traditional needlework skills, and helped set up small online museums to save and show local cultural history. They wish to build real connections with local communities and their way of living. ⑤These slow and significant (有意义的) experiences are truly changing for modern Chinese travelers. This way of traveling allows young people to return home with not just photos, but with lasting memories and real connections. 8. According to a recent report by China Youth Daily in May, ________. A. “Slow travel” has become the most popular among old Chinese travelers. B. More people prefer crowded tourist places. C. More people choose to visit less famous attractions. 9. What did Yan Ting do during her days in the old town? a. visited popular tourist attractions. b. walked through the small streets. c. watched local people make tea and talk with each other. d. joined older people to learn about Nanyin. A. abc B. bcd C. abd 10. What can we learn about “volunteer tourism” from the text? A. It helps travelers connect with local people and culture. B. It asks young travelers to work hard. C. It is only about help in local museums. 11. What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍慢旅行越来越受到中国年轻旅行者的喜爱，并举出实例介绍慢旅行以及志愿旅行的形式与意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“that visiting less famous attractions (41.9%) has become another popular choice”，可知更多人选择去参观不太出名的景点。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“She spent her days walking through the old town’s small streets, watching local people make tea and talk with each other, and even joining older people to learn about Nanyin.”，可知Yan Ting做的事情是b、c、d三项，避开了热门景点。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“They wish to build real connections with local communities and their way of living.”，可知志愿旅行帮助旅行者接触当地的人与文化。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第①段引出慢旅行，第②段用报告说明慢旅行受欢迎，第③段、第④段举慢旅行和志愿旅行的例子，第⑤段总结慢旅行带来的意义，文章结构是总分总。 第二节 阅读匹配 (共4小题；每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面的材料，从所给的 A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中有一项是多余的。 Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room. ____12____ The number of insects is becoming smaller and smaller, according to the British biologist (生物学家) Dave Goulson. “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” Goulson wrote. ____13____ They are bad for the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects? It’s really difficult to give an answer. But the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more. ____14____ They would go hungry and die. It’s really bad for the ecosystem (生态系统). “The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the value (价值) of the natural world,” Goulson said. “____15____ We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age.” A. But in fact, this could be really bad news. B. The best place to start is with our children. C. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. D. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. E. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述昆虫数量正在不断减少，介绍昆虫对生态系统的重要作用，呼吁人们保护自然环境。 【12题详解】 根据“Think about a world without insects (昆虫).”可知，前文提到想象一个没有昆虫的世界，房间里不会有苍蝇，A选项“But in fact, this could be really bad news.”承接上文，转折引出没有昆虫其实是坏消息，自然衔接下文昆虫数量减少的内容。 【13题详解】 根据“In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,”可知，前文引用生物学家的话说明昆虫数量27年间下降75%，E选项“Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药).”承接上文，引出昆虫数量锐减的主要原因，符合行文逻辑。 【14题详解】 根据“We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more.”可知，前文介绍昆虫给农作物授粉、维持土壤健康等重要作用，C选项“Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat.”承接上文，说明没有昆虫很多动物没有食物可吃，和后文“They would go hungry and die.”衔接。 【15题详解】 根据“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the value (价值) of the natural world,”可知，前一句提到阻止这一现状的第一步是让更多人了解自然世界的价值，后文提到我们应该鼓励孩子们从小保护环境，B选项“The best place to start is with our children.”承上启下，引出从孩子做起进行环保。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (每10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并涂在答题卡上。 Long long ago, there was a moving story about true friendship in China. Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were close ____16____. They grew up together and shared similar dreams. They did business together when they were young. They made some money and ____17____ it. Guan Zhong often took more money. Many people said he was selfish and unkind. But Bao Shuya ____18____ why he did so: Guan Zhong’s family was poor and he needed more money to support his parents. Later, Guan Zhong tried many jobs but failed all the time. He was ____19____ in himself. Lots of people laughed at him and thought he was useless. But Bao Shuya never thought he was stupid. He ____20____ believed Guan Zhong was talented and simply lacked good opportunities (机遇). He tried his best to ____21____ Guan Zhong get a good chance to show his ability. At last, Guan Zhong became a great minister in the state. He came up with many useful policies (政策) and helped the country become much ____22____. Guan Zhong was deeply moved. He said, “My parents give me ____23____, but only Bao Shuya knows my worth.” This classic story ____24____ us what real friendship is. True friends do not just enjoy good time together, they respect and ____25____ each other in hard times. 16. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers 17. A. shared B. spared C. lost 18. A. wondered B. understood C. forgot 19. A. disappointed B. strange C. surprised 20. A. still B. until C. never 21. A. help B. ask C. tell 22. A. weaker B. stronger C. quieter 23. A. victory B. peace C. life 24. A. describes B. performs C. reminds 25. A. solve B. miss C. support 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了管仲与鲍叔牙之间真挚友谊的故事，告诉我们真正的朋友在困境之中会互相尊重、彼此扶持。 【16题详解】 句意：管仲和鲍叔牙是亲密的朋友。 根据下文“They grew up together and shared similar dreams.”，二人一同长大、拥有相似的梦想，friends意为“朋友”，符合语境；teachers意为“老师”，brothers意为“兄弟”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们赚了一些钱并且平分。 根据下文“Guan Zhong often took more money.”，二人合伙赚钱之后进行分配，shared意为“分享、分摊”，符合语境；spared意为“抽出、饶恕”，lost意为“丢失”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但是鲍叔牙理解他为什么这样做：管仲家里穷，他需要更多的钱赡养父母。 根据下文“Guan Zhong’s family was poor and he needed more money to support his parents.”，鲍叔牙清楚管仲多拿钱的苦衷，understood意为“理解”，符合语境；wondered意为“想知道”，forgot意为“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他对自己很失望。 根据上文“Later, Guan Zhong tried many jobs but failed all the time.”，管仲多次做事全都失败，disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境；strange意为“奇怪的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他仍然相信管仲很有天赋，只是缺少好的机遇。 根据上文“Lots of people laughed at him and thought he was useless. But Bao Shuya never thought he was stupid.”，可知旁人都不看好管仲，但鲍叔牙依旧信任他，still意为“仍然”，符合语境；until意为“直到”，never意为“从不”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他尽自己最大努力帮助管仲得到一个好机会去施展他的才能。 根据下文“Guan Zhong became a great minister in the state”，鲍叔牙出力为管仲争取到施展才干的机会，help意为“帮助”，符合语境；ask意为“询问”，tell意为“告诉”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他提出许多有用的政策，帮助国家变得更加强大。 根据上文“He came up with many useful policies”，管仲推出的良策让国家实力提升，stronger意为“更强的”，符合语境；weaker意为“更弱的”，quieter意为“更安静的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我的父母赐予我生命，但是只有鲍叔牙懂得我的价值。 根据本句后半句“but only Bao Shuya knows my worth.”，前后形成转折，父母给予自己生命，life意为“生命”，符合语境；victory意为“胜利”，peace意为“和平”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这个经典的故事提醒我们什么才是真正的友谊。 根据下文“us what real friendship is”，这个故事让我们明白何为真正的友谊，reminds意为“提醒”，符合语境；describes意为“描述”，performs意为“表演”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：真正的朋友不只是一同享受美好时光，他们在艰难的时刻尊重并且互相支持。 根据上文管仲落魄时鲍叔牙一直信任、扶持他的故事，support意为“支持”，符合语境；solve意为“解决”，miss意为“想念、错过”，均不符合语境。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 Practice especially from play one teammate although safe we bring Nowadays, a new sport is becoming more and more popular among teenagers, ____26____ middle school students. It is flag football. “As a new and gentle (温和的) sport, it is quite different ____27____ traditional rugby (橄榄球). It is much ____28____ for students because there is no hard body contact and few students get hurt. That’s why our teachers encouraged us ____29____ this meaningful sport every term”, said Li Wen from Shanghai. ____30____ flag football looks simple, it is not easy to play well. In Suzhou, Wang Yichen said, “Every week, many students spend at least an hour ____31____ it on the sports field after class. The coaches teach us how to pass the ball and how to work well with ____32____.” “Last week, our school held a wonderful flag football match. All the players fought hard on the field, and I was happy that our team won the ____33____ prize. The match not only ____34____ joy to students, but also taught us the value of teamwork. Playing such a modern sport can enrich ____35____ after-school life and helps us grow better”, Zhang Zhiyong said. 【答案】26. especially 27. from 28. safer 29. to play 30. Although 31. practicing 32. teammates 33. first 34. brought 35. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种在青少年中日益流行的新兴运动——腰旗橄榄球，包括其特点、安全性以及对学生成长的益处。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，一项新运动在青少年中变得越来越受欢迎，尤其是中学生。此处需要一个副词，修饰名词短语“middle school students”，此处用于进一步强调特定群体“中学生”，方框中“especially”意为“尤其、特别”，符合语义。 【27题详解】 句意：作为一项全新且温和的运动，它与传统橄榄球有很大不同。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语“be different from”，意为“与……不同”。方框中“from”符合搭配要求。 【28题详解】 句意：这对学生来说安全得多，因为没有剧烈的身体接触，很少有学生受伤。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，且前面有“much”修饰，需用比较级，表示“更安全的”。方框中“safe”意为“安全的”，其比较级为safer。故填safer。 【29题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们的老师鼓励我们每学期参加这项有意义的运动。此处需要一个动词，构成“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。方框中“play”意为“参加（运动）、打”，符合语义。故填to play。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然腰旗橄榄球看起来简单，但要打好并不容易。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”。方框中“although”意为“虽然”，符合语义。句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【31题详解】 句意：每周，许多学生课后至少花一个小时在运动场上练习它。此处需要一个动词，构成“spend time doing sth.”结构。方框中“practice”意为“练习”，动名词形式为practicing，符合语义。 【32题详解】 句意：教练教我们如何传球，以及如何与队友默契配合。此处需要一个名词，作介词“with”的宾语。根据语境，在球场上配合的对象是“队友”。方框中“teammate”意为“队友”，此处指多名队友，用复数形式teammates。 【33题详解】 句意：所有球员在场上奋力拼搏，我很高兴我们队赢得了一等奖。此处需要一个序数词，修饰“prize”，the first prize意为“一等奖”。方框中“one”的序数词为first，意为“第一”，符合语义。 【34题详解】 句意：这场比赛不仅给学生带来了欢乐，还教会了我们团队合作的价值。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，表示“带来”。根据前文“Last week... held”可知时态为一般过去时。方框中“bring”意为“带来”，过去式为brought。故填brought。 【35题详解】 句意：参加这样一项现代运动可以丰富我们的课外生活，帮助我们更好地成长。此处需要一个代词，修饰名词“after-school life”，表示“我们的”。方框中“we”的形容词性物主代词为our，符合语义。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 The ginkgo is one of the most ancient living tree species on Earth. Ginkgo trees first appeared more than 200 million years ago. In China, the ginkgo is deeply loved because it is a symbol of hope and long life. In Qianmaping Yao Village, within Fuyin Mountain National Forest Park in Xintian County, stands a famous ginkgo tree. It is one of the oldest ginkgo trees in Hunan and is known as the “King Ginkgo.” It is more than 1,500 years old. The tree is huge—seven people must join hands to encircle its trunk. At its base there is a large natural hole, and local children once even drove cows into it for fun. November is the best time to visit. By then, all the leaves have turned golden yellow, making the tree look its most beautiful and turning it into the most popular spot for visitors. Workers in Xintian County now take great care of this ancient tree and protect it carefully. There are bamboo forests and redwood trees nearby. Every year, many tourists come here to admire this remarkable ancient tree and enjoy the beautiful mountain scenery. We should try our best to protect these ancient trees and our wonderful nature. 36. Where is the King Ginkgo of Xintian? ___________________________________________________ 37. How old is the King Ginkgo? ___________________________________________________ 38. When is the best time to visit the King Ginkgo? ___________________________________________________ 39. Do you like ginkgo trees? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In Qianmaping Yao Village (within Fuyin Mountain National Forest Park in Xintian County). 37. It is more than 1,500 years old. 38. November. /November is the best time to visit. 39. Yes, I do. Because they are a symbol of hope and long life. 40. 我们应该尽最大努力去保护这些古树和我们美丽的大自然。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新田县的银杏王，包括它的位置、树龄、最佳观赏时间，同时告诉我们银杏象征希望与长寿，呼吁大家保护古树和大自然。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“In Qianmaping Yao Village, within Fuyin Mountain National Forest Park in Xintian County, stands a famous ginkgo tree. It is known as the “King Ginkgo.”” 可知，银杏王的位置在这里，直接提取原文地点信息。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“It is more than 1,500 years old.” 可知，银杏王的树龄是1500多年。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“November is the best time to visit.” 可知，十一月是观赏银杏王的最佳时间。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“In China, the ginkgo is deeply loved because it is a symbol of hope and long life.” 可知，银杏象征希望和长寿，本题为开放题，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 We“我们”；should“应该”；try our best to“尽我们最大努力”；protect“保护”；these ancient trees“这些古树”；and“和”；our wonderful nature“我们美丽的大自然”。 第二节 书面表达 (1个大题，满分15分) 41. 朋友是生命中那些愿意与你同行，共度风雨，共享阳光的人。假设你所在的社团加入了两名新成员Linda和Tom，以下是他们的信息卡，哪一个会是你的新朋友呢？请以“My New Friend”为题写一篇英语短文： 1. 选择以下其中一人作为你的新朋友，进行介绍。 2. 比较你自己与这个新朋友之间的异同。 3. 谈谈你们会成为朋友的原因。 Name: Linda Appearance: short, thin Personality: shy, quiet Habit: study hard, read books Strength: sing well Vacation Activities: stay at home, help with housework Name: Tom Appearance: tall, strong Personality: straightforward Habit: get up early, run every morning Strength: play ping-pong well Vacation Activities: travel, enjoy beautiful scenery 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给提示，可作适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实信息，如校名、地名和人名等。 My New Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一(选择Linda) My New Friend This is my new friend Linda. She is as short and thin as me. She is shy and quiet while I am more outgoing. We both study hard and love reading, so we can share interesting books. But we have differences. Linda sings well, but I am good at drawing. She likes staying at home to help with housework during the vacation, and I love outdoor activities. I think friends needn’t be the same. We can learn from each other. That’s why we become good friends. 范文二(选择Tom) My New Friend This is my new friend Tom. He is tall, strong and straightforward. We have something in common. We both like making friends. We are different in many ways. Tom gets up early to run every morning. He plays ping‑pong well and loves travelling. I am quieter and enjoy reading. We can be good friends. He can take me to play sports and I share books with him in our free time. I believe friends with differences bring great fun to each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.选择其中一人作为你的新朋友，进行介绍；2.比较你自己与这个新朋友之间的异同；3.谈谈你们会成为朋友的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)、第三人称(she/he) 注意事项：内容必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；词数不少于80；文中不得出现真实信息，如校名、地名和人名等 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头主体段：点明选定的新朋友，介绍人物外貌、性格，对比自己和新朋友的相同点与不同点 结尾段：阐述二人能够成为朋友的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 范文一(选Linda) 要点一：新朋友介绍 人物特征：short/thin/shy/quiet/study hard/read books/sing well/stay at home/help with housework等 要点二：自己与新朋友的异同 相同点：study hard/love reading books等 不同点：Linda is shy and quiet/I am more outgoing/Linda sings well/I am good at drawing/Linda likes staying at home to do housework/I love outdoor activities等 要点三：成为朋友的原因：learn from each other/friends don’t need to be the same/share interesting books等 范文二(选Tom) 要点一：新朋友介绍 人物特征：tall/strong/straightforward/get up early/run/play ping‑pong well/love travelling等 要点二：自己与新朋友的异同 相同点：like making friends等 不同点：Tom is tall and straightforward/Tom loves sports and travelling/I am quieter/I enjoy reading等 要点三：成为朋友的原因：learn from each other/friends don’t need to be the same/share interesting things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期初中学段期中素养测试 八年级英语 (试题卷) 满分：100分 考试时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分。) 听下面5段材料。每段材料后面各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. Which animal runs the fastest? A. The lion. B. The cheetah. C. The horse. 3. Where did Mark enjoy his first day of the vacation? A. At the shop. B. In a village. C. On the beach. 4. What’s the difference between John and Tim? A. John is more serious. B. John is shorter. C. John is heavier. 5. Who usually cleans the windows in Tom’s family? A. Tom. B. Tom’s dad. C. Tom’s mom. 第二节 (共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分。) 听下面6段材料。每段材料后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How is Mario’s school life? A. Fantastic. B. Meaningful. C. Relaxing. 7. What does Mario plan to do with John this weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Draw pictures. C. Eat out. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What party is the girl planning? A. A birthday party. B. A goodbye party. C. A welcome party. 9. What will Alan do for the party? A. Plan party games. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Prepare a meal. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did Julia get to the beach during the trip in Singapore? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 11. In which country did Julia have a terrible travel experience? A. Singapore. B. China. C. Australia. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where did Emma see the tree last week? A. In a science book. B. In a photo. C. In Africa. 13. How long can the tree live? A. 20 years. B. 500 years. C. 5,000 years. 14. Why is the tree useful in dry areas? A. Because it grows in Africa. B. Because it can store water. C. Because it can live for a long time. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who is the tallest? A. Alan. B. Jack. C. Tom. 16. Which one is their hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing the guitar. 17. What is Tom like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is quiet. C. He is serious. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Henry’s family do housework together last weekend? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What did Henry’s father help with? A. Cleaning windows. B. Preparing lunch. C. Sweeping the floor. 20. How did Henry feel? A. He felt relaxed. B. He felt excited. C. He felt warm. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并涂在答题卡上。 A Kate and Xiaoxiao are good friends. Here are the results of a personality quiz (测验) for them: Personality Quiz Kate Xiaoxiao Do you know your friends’ birthday? No Yes Do you take care of others in daily life? Sometimes Always Do you do your homework carefully? Always Sometimes Do you often get good marks? Always Never Do you help your parents do housework? Never Often Do you often go to KFC for dinner? No Yes Do your friends often tell you about their worries? No Yes Do you take exercise? Usually Never 1. How many questions are there in the quiz? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 2. From the quiz, we can know Xiaoxiao is ________. A. caring B. healthy C. good at lessons 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate knows her friends very well. B. Xiaoxiao never goes to KFC. C. Xiaoxiao often does housework at home. B Siheyuan has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Today, most people don’t live in Siheyuan, but it is still common to see them in Beijing. Do you know anything about it? Siheyuan usually has 17 rooms in four directions around a yard. The rooms are for different family members. The north rooms can get plenty of sunlight, so the elders like grandparents usually live there. Younger family members live in the east and west rooms, while guests (宾客) usually live in the south. Behind the layout (布局) are the warmth and respect in a big family. During festivals, family members sit together and share meals in the yard. At that time, you’ll see a beautiful and warm picture. The design (设计) of Siheyuan is also beautiful. The east and west rooms are usually the same in size and look, making the house look balanced. What’s more, whenever you open the door, you can see the blue sky, trees, and flowers. Nature is right in front of you. To make people know more about traditional buildings, some Siheyuan are used as museums. People keep their traditional layout and beautiful yards, so we can still enjoy the beauty of Siheyuan. 4. Where do the elders usually live in Siheyuan? A. In the north rooms. B. In the east rooms. C. In the south rooms. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “balanced” in paragraph 3? A. 美观的 B. 对称的 C. 自然的 6. According to the writer, which of the following is RIGHT? A. East and west rooms have different sizes. B. People can get close to nature in Siheyuan. C. People change the layout of Siheyuan to build museums. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Buildings B. Warm Family in Siheyuan C. The Beauty of Siheyuan C ①Nowadays, more and more Chinese travelers, especially young people, prefer (更喜欢) slow and meaningful traveling experiences over traditional sightseeing. They are looking for deeper connections and more personal experiences during their trips. ②According to a recent report by China Youth Daily in May, deep and interesting “slow travel” (55.3%) has become the most popular among young Chinese travelers. The same report also says that visiting less famous attractions (41.9%) has become another popular choice, showing that more people prefer real experiences over crowded tourist places. ③Unlike rushed tourists, many young travelers now prefer slow, cultural experiences. A good example comes from Quanzhou, Fujian, where college student Yan Ting avoided (避免) popular tourist attractions (景点). She spent her days walking through the old town’s small streets, watching local people make tea and talk with each other, and even joining older people to learn about Nanyin (南音). “I didn’t want to just see famous places; I wanted to feel the real life here.” said Yan Ting. ④The idea of “slow travel” has also grown to “volunteer tourism”, where travelers help with local community projects. In Qiandongnan, Guizhou, groups of young travelers worked together to help older villagers through different useful activities. They collected oral (口述的) histories, recorded traditional needlework skills, and helped set up small online museums to save and show local cultural history. They wish to build real connections with local communities and their way of living. ⑤These slow and significant (有意义的) experiences are truly changing for modern Chinese travelers. This way of traveling allows young people to return home with not just photos, but with lasting memories and real connections. 8. According to a recent report by China Youth Daily in May, ________. A. “Slow travel” has become the most popular among old Chinese travelers. B. More people prefer crowded tourist places. C. More people choose to visit less famous attractions. 9. What did Yan Ting do during her days in the old town? a. visited popular tourist attractions. b. walked through the small streets. c. watched local people make tea and talk with each other. d. joined older people to learn about Nanyin. A. abc B. bcd C. abd 10. What can we learn about “volunteer tourism” from the text? A. It helps travelers connect with local people and culture. B. It asks young travelers to work hard. C. It is only about help in local museums. 11. What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ 第二节 阅读匹配 (共4小题；每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面的材料，从所给的 A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中有一项是多余的。 Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room. ____12____ The number of insects is becoming smaller and smaller, according to the British biologist (生物学家) Dave Goulson. “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” Goulson wrote. ____13____ They are bad for the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects? It’s really difficult to give an answer. But the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more. ____14____ They would go hungry and die. It’s really bad for the ecosystem (生态系统). “The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the value (价值) of the natural world,” Goulson said. “____15____ We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age.” A. But in fact, this could be really bad news. B. The best place to start is with our children. C. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. D. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. E. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (每10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并涂在答题卡上。 Long long ago, there was a moving story about true friendship in China. Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were close ____16____. They grew up together and shared similar dreams. They did business together when they were young. They made some money and ____17____ it. Guan Zhong often took more money. Many people said he was selfish and unkind. But Bao Shuya ____18____ why he did so: Guan Zhong’s family was poor and he needed more money to support his parents. Later, Guan Zhong tried many jobs but failed all the time. He was ____19____ in himself. Lots of people laughed at him and thought he was useless. But Bao Shuya never thought he was stupid. He ____20____ believed Guan Zhong was talented and simply lacked good opportunities (机遇). He tried his best to ____21____ Guan Zhong get a good chance to show his ability. At last, Guan Zhong became a great minister in the state. He came up with many useful policies (政策) and helped the country become much ____22____. Guan Zhong was deeply moved. He said, “My parents give me ____23____, but only Bao Shuya knows my worth.” This classic story ____24____ us what real friendship is. True friends do not just enjoy good time together, they respect and ____25____ each other in hard times. 16. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers 17. A. shared B. spared C. lost 18. A. wondered B. understood C. forgot 19. A. disappointed B. strange C. surprised 20. A. still B. until C. never 21. A. help B. ask C. tell 22. A. weaker B. stronger C. quieter 23. A. victory B. peace C. life 24. A. describes B. performs C. reminds 25. A. solve B. miss C. support 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 Practice especially from play one teammate although safe we bring Nowadays, a new sport is becoming more and more popular among teenagers, ____26____ middle school students. It is flag football. “As a new and gentle (温和的) sport, it is quite different ____27____ traditional rugby (橄榄球). It is much ____28____ for students because there is no hard body contact and few students get hurt. That’s why our teachers encouraged us ____29____ this meaningful sport every term”, said Li Wen from Shanghai. ____30____ flag football looks simple, it is not easy to play well. In Suzhou, Wang Yichen said, “Every week, many students spend at least an hour ____31____ it on the sports field after class. The coaches teach us how to pass the ball and how to work well with ____32____.” “Last week, our school held a wonderful flag football match. All the players fought hard on the field, and I was happy that our team won the ____33____ prize. The match not only ____34____ joy to students, but also taught us the value of teamwork. Playing such a modern sport can enrich ____35____ after-school life and helps us grow better”, Zhang Zhiyong said. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 The ginkgo is one of the most ancient living tree species on Earth. Ginkgo trees first appeared more than 200 million years ago. In China, the ginkgo is deeply loved because it is a symbol of hope and long life. In Qianmaping Yao Village, within Fuyin Mountain National Forest Park in Xintian County, stands a famous ginkgo tree. It is one of the oldest ginkgo trees in Hunan and is known as the “King Ginkgo.” It is more than 1,500 years old. The tree is huge—seven people must join hands to encircle its trunk. At its base there is a large natural hole, and local children once even drove cows into it for fun. November is the best time to visit. By then, all the leaves have turned golden yellow, making the tree look its most beautiful and turning it into the most popular spot for visitors. Workers in Xintian County now take great care of this ancient tree and protect it carefully. There are bamboo forests and redwood trees nearby. Every year, many tourists come here to admire this remarkable ancient tree and enjoy the beautiful mountain scenery. We should try our best to protect these ancient trees and our wonderful nature. 36. Where is the King Ginkgo of Xintian? ___________________________________________________ 37. How old is the King Ginkgo? ___________________________________________________ 38. When is the best time to visit the King Ginkgo? ___________________________________________________ 39. Do you like ginkgo trees? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (1个大题，满分15分) 41. 朋友是生命中那些愿意与你同行，共度风雨，共享阳光的人。假设你所在的社团加入了两名新成员Linda和Tom，以下是他们的信息卡，哪一个会是你的新朋友呢？请以“My New Friend”为题写一篇英语短文： 1. 选择以下其中一人作为你的新朋友，进行介绍。 2. 比较你自己与这个新朋友之间的异同。 3. 谈谈你们会成为朋友的原因。 Name: Linda Appearance: short, thin Personality: shy, quiet Habit: study hard, read books Strength: sing well Vacation Activities: stay at home, help with housework Name: Tom Appearance: tall, strong Personality: straightforward Habit: get up early, run every morning Strength: play ping-pong well Vacation Activities: travel, enjoy beautiful scenery 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给提示，可作适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实信息，如校名、地名和人名等。 My New Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $