精品解析：湖南省湖南师大附中星城实验学校等校2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语期中检测卷听力测试正式开始，本部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案标在试卷上本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每一段对话读。两遍。One, tom, do you often help your parents with housework at home? Yes. my mom usually does the cooking. I sweep the floor and my father washes his car. Tom, do you often help your parents with housework at home? Yes, my mom usually does the cooking. I sweep the floor and my father washes his car. Two, look at Lucy. SHE used to have long hair, but now he looks quite different. Yeah, SHE has short hair now, and he looks much taller than before. Look at Lucy. SHE used to have long hair, but now he looks quite different. Yeah, SHE has short hair now, and he looks much taller than before. Three, mr. Brown, I know you like animals. Do you like the panda best? Well, pandas as are cute, but my favorite is the elephant is much smarter than the tiger. mr. Brown, I know you like animals. Do you like the pandora best? Well. pandas as are cute, but my favorite is the elephant. It's much smarter than the tiger. For, excuse me, how long can I keep this book? You can . keep IT for two weeks, but you must return IT on time. Excuse me, how long can I keep this book? You can keep IT for two weeks, but you must return IT on time. Five, did you do anything interesting last weekend? Peter. no, I planned to go camping, but IT rains heavily, so I just stayed at home with my grandparents. Did you do anything interesting last weekend? Peter. no, I planned to go camping, but IT rained heavily, so I just stayed at home with my grandparents. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每一段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Diana, we need to get ready for our new house. Could you . pack your books? Or dad, can I put my toy bear in this spare box? Okay, please write Dianas toys on the box. No problem. After packing, can I bring my friends to our new house? Well, we have to wait for the movers first. Fine, I will invite them next time. Diana, we need to get ready for our new house. Could you pack your . books show? Or dad, can I put my toy bear in this spare box? Okay, please write Dianas toys on the box. No problem. After packing, can I bring my friends to our new house? Well, we have to wait for the movers first. Fine, I will invite them next time. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。What are you reading? Lily jack, i'm reading an article about animals for my science class. Is there anything . interesting? Yes, ants are one of the most hardworking animals. Guess what? They can send messages to each other. what? How do they do that animals can speak. They leave smells to tell others where food is. They can also work almost the whole day and are really amazing. What are you reading? Lily jack. i'm reading an article about animals for my science class. Is there anything interesting? Yes, ants are one of the most hardworking animals. Guess what? They can send messages to each other. what? How do they do that? Animals can't speak. They leave smells to tell others where food is. They can also work almost the whole day and are really amazing. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Amy, I don't think good friends have to be the same. Do you agree? My best friend rose is quite different from me. He is quiet than me. What does he usually do when you have problems? SHE always listens to me carefully. SHE helps me find hope when I feel bad. That's great. A true friend is like the silver lining in difficult situations. That's true. My friend is like my sunshine. What's your favorite saying about friends? A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Amy, I don't think good friends have to be the same. Do you agree? My best friend rose is quite different from me. He is quiet than me. What does he usually do when you have problems? SHE always listens to me carefully. SHE helps me find hope when I feel bad. That's great. A true friend is like the silver lining in difficult situations. That's true. My friend is like my sunshine. What's your favorite saying about friends? A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Lucy, how was your weekend? Did you do anything fun? Pretty good. tom. I stayed home and made a welcome card for my cousin. SHE is coming to visit us soon. Sounds fun. How did you make IT? First get a piece of colored card paper, then fold IT in half. Next, draw nice pictures and write warm words on IT. After that, cut some paper flowers with scissors and glue them . on the card. Oh, cool. yeah. It's one of the most interesting things to do on weekend. That's great. I can't wait to have a try this weekend. Lucy, how was your weekend? Did you do anything fun? Pretty good, tom. I stayed home and made a welcome card for my cousin. SHE is coming to visit us soon. Sounds fun. How did you make IT? First get a piece of colored card paper, then fold IT in half. Next, john, nice pictures and write warm words on IT. After that, cut some paper flowers with scissors and glue them on the card. Wow, cool. yeah. It's one of the most interesting things to do on weekends. That's great. I can't wait to have a try this weekend. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Helen, how was your trip last weekend? IT was wonderful. I went to chengdu with my parents. cool. How did you go there by train? No, we took a plane. Is saved a lot of time. What did you do there? First, we visited the panda base, the baby pandas, as are the cutest st. Animals i've ever seen. Wow, anything else? We watched . a fantastic face changing show in a local theatre. We also tried hot pot. I heard IT taste hot. yes, but we loved its special taste. I hope to visit chandu again some day. Sounds like you had an unforgettable trip. Helen, how was your trip last weekend? IT was wonderful. I went to chang do with my parents. cool. How did you go there by train? No, we took a plane. Is saved a lot of time. What did you do there? First, we visited the panda base. The baby pandas are the cutest st. Animals i've ever seen. Wow, anything else? We watched . a fantastic face changing show in a local theatre. We also tried hot pot. I heard IT taste hot. yes, but we loved its special taste. I hope to visit to do again some day. Sounds like you had an unforgettable trip. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。My name is lee may, a fourteen year old girl. Today, I want to share my story of growing up in great eight. I had many changes as I was growing taller. I was getting heavy quickly. This made me feel upset, so I didn't want to speak to anyone. At times, I was really feeling lonely and sad, and I often had fights with my parents for nothing. Lucy, my friend chenier, who is two years older than me, noticed my troubles. SHE was always there to talk with me. With her support, I started to express my feelings and got on Better with my parents. I was even able to get over all my fears. Being a teenager is not easy, but I learned to understand myself and share my feelings. Now I don't worry about my weight anymore. Instead, I enjoy every day. My name is lee may, a fourteen year old girl. Today, I want to share my story of growing up in great eight. I had many changes as I was growing taller. I was getting heavy quickly. This made me feel upset, so I didn't want to speak to anyone. At times, I was really feeling lonely and sad, and I often had fights with my parents for nothing. Luckily, my friend chenier, who is two years older than me, noticed my troubles. SHE was always there to talk with me. With her support, I started to express my feelings and got on Better with my parents. I was even able to get over all my fears. Being a teenager is not easy, but I learned to understand myself and share my feelings. Now I don't worry about my weight anymore. Instead, I enjoy every day. 听力测试到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 八年级英语期中检测卷（问卷） 2026.11 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of housework does Tom often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the cooking. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Washing the car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you often help your parents with housework at home? M: Yes. My mum usually does the cooking, I sweep the floor and my father washes his car. 2. What does Lucy look like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She is shorter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at Lucy! She used to have long hair, but now she looks quite different. W: Yeah! She has short hair now. And she looks much taller than before. 3. Which animal does Mr. Brown like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The panda. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, I know you like animals. Do you like the panda best? M: Well, pandas are cute, but my favorite is the elephant. It’s much smarter than the tiger. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how long can I keep this book? W: You can keep it for two weeks. But you must return it on time. 5. What did Peter do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stayed at home. B. He went camping. C. He visited his grandparents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you do anything interesting last weekend, Peter? M: No, I planned to go camping, but it rained heavily. So I just stayed at home with my grandparents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Dad ask Diana to pack? A. Toys. B. Books. C. Plants. 7. Who do they need to wait for? A. Diana’s friends. B. Dad’s friends. C. The movers. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Diana, we need to get ready for our new house. Could you pack your books? W: Sure, Dad. Can I put my toy bear in this spare box? M: OK. Please write “Diana’s toys” on the box. W: No problem. After packing, can I bring my friends to our new house? M: Well, we have to wait for the movers first. W: Fine. I will invite them next time. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Lily read the article? A. For her report. B. For her homework. C. For her science class. 9. How do ants send messages to one another? A. By leaving smells. B. By speaking softly. C. By moving bodies. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading, Lily? W: Jack, I’m reading an article about animals for my science class. M: Is there anything interesting? W: Yes. Ants are one of the most hard-working animals. Guess what? They can send messages to each other! M: What? How do they do that? Animals can’t speak. W: They leave smells to tell others where food is. They can also work almost the whole day. Ants are really amazing. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Amy think of her best friend? A. She is the same as Amy. B. She is quieter than Amy. C. She is funnier than Amy. 11. What does Rose do when Amy meets trouble? A. Tell funny stories. B. Help Amy with her homework. C. Listen carefully and help Amy. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I don’t think good friends have to be the same. Do you agree? W: Yes. My best friend Rose is quite different from me. She is quieter than me. M: What does she usually do when you have problems? W: She always listens to me carefully. She helps me find hope when I feel bad. M: That’s great. A true friend is like the silver lining in difficult situations. W: That’s true! My friend is like my sunshine. M: What’s your favorite saying about friends? W: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Lucy make the welcome card? A. She wanted to sell it. B. It was her homework. C. Her cousin will come to her home. 13. Which is the last step of making the welcome card? A. Draw pictures. B. Fold the paper. C. Glue paper flowers. 14. How does Tom feel about making the welcome card? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, how was your weekend? Did you do anything fun? W: Pretty good, Tom! I stayed home and made a welcome card for my cousin. She is coming to visit us soon. M: Sounds fun. How did you make it? W: First, get a piece of colored card paper. Then fold it in half. Next, draw nice pictures and write warm words on it. After that, cut some paper flowers with scissors and glue them on the card. M: Wow, cool! W: Yeah! It’s one of the most interesting things to do on weekends. M: That’s great! I can’t wait to have a try this weekend. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who did Helen go to Chengdu with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 16. How does Helen like the baby pandas? A. They are lovely. B. They are quiet. C. They are lazy. 17. What did Helen say about the hot pot? A. It was not hot. B. It was just so-so. C. It was hot but nice. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, how was your trip last weekend? W: It was wonderful! I went to Chengdu with my parents. M: Cool! How did you go there? By train? W: No. We took a plane. It saved a lot of time. M: What did you do there? W: First, we visited the panda base. The baby pandas are the cutest animals I’ve ever seen. M: Wow! Anything else? W: We watched a fantastic face-changing show in a local theater. We also tried hot pot. M: I heard it tastes hot. W: Yes, but we loved its special taste. I hope to visit Chengdu again someday. M: Sounds like you had an unforgettable trip! 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why didn’t Li Mei want to talk with others at first? A. Because she felt upset. B. Because she had no close friends. C. Because her parents were strict with her. 19. How old is Chen Jie? A. 14. B. 16. C. 18. 20. What can we know from the talk? A. Chen Jie helped Li Mei a lot. B. Li Mei never had fights with her parents. C. Li Mei is still worried about her weight now. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Mei, a 14-year-old girl. Today, I want to share my story of growing up. In grade 8, I had many changes. As I was growing taller, I was getting heavier quickly. This made me feel upset, so I didn’t want to speak to anyone. At times, I was really feeling lonely and sad. And I often had fights with my parents for nothing. Luckily, my friend Chen Jie, who is two years older than me, noticed my trouble. She was always there to talk with me. With her support, I started to express my feelings and got on better with my parents. I was even able to get over all my fears. Being a teenager is not easy, but I learned to understand myself and share my feelings. Now, I don’t worry about my weight anymore. Instead, I enjoy every day! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Class for Children Children should learn to cook. We’ll start cooking classes for children aged 12—16. It’s time to teach them to: ★read recipes (食谱) ★learn about healthy food ★set the table ★cook dishes We will have everything for children. Our classes will teach children how to make breakfast, lunch, dinner, dessert (甜点) and drinks. Price: $180/child (for all food and uniforms) Time: from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., every Sunday (for 4 weeks) Our first class will start on January 10th, 2027. Week 1—Breakfast: ★cook eggs ★make mutton noodles Week 2—Lunch: ★make meatballs ★make dumplings Week 3—Dinner: ★cut vegetables ★make chicken Week 4—Dessert and Drinks: ★make apple pancakes ★make orange juice 21. What can we know about the cooking class? A. It’s for children of all ages. B. It will last for about a month. C. It’s for children to taste all kinds of food. 22. What may children do after the class? A. Help make meals at home. B. Work as cooks in restaurants. C. Teach others to make desserts. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了面向12—16岁儿童的烹饪课，包含学习内容、价格、时间及分周的具体烹饪教学安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的“Time: from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., every Sunday (for 4 weeks)”以及“Our first class will start on January 10th, 2027.”，明确说明该课程每周日上课，共持续4周（约一个月）。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报开头“Children should learn to cook. We'll start cooking classes... It’s time to teach them to:... cook dishes”，说明该课程的目的是教孩子们学会做饭。由此可以推断，孩子们在课后回到家可以运用学到的技能帮忙做饭。 B Schools in Changsha will soon give students more free days. They will add spring and autumn breaks besides summer and winter vacations, and the first autumn break in 2026 will be three days long: November 12, 13 and 16. With the weekend, students can enjoy five days off. The news is welcomed by teachers and students. How can students spend these free days? Other cities give us some good ideas. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School visited a history museum, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and a space science center to learn about science and history. “When other students are still having classes, we are outside having fun,” one student said. A school leader said watching plants grow is a nature lesson, and visiting old places is a history lesson. Traveling with others also helps students learn to get along with people. Such activities give them important growth experiences in the most beautiful season. These experiences can help families become closer and make students feel less tired in their study. In Hangzhou, schools open their campuses (校园) and give free care for children. Some students join fun classes and visit museums. Changsha plans to do the same. But not all parents can take time off, so some children may stay at home and play on their phones. Schools also need to fit lessons into the new plan. To make breaks work, the government, schools, parents and communities must work together. 23. What do teachers and students think of the news? A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Unsure. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Good ways to spend free days. B. Reasons for visiting museums. C. Plans for Changsha’s free days. 25. According to Paragraph 3, what can students get from these free days? ①Learning from nature. ②Becoming closer to their families. ③Learning to get along with others. ④Having less time for study. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ 26. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Better late than never. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Many hands make light work. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍长沙学校将新增春秋假期，并介绍了其他城市学生度过假期的有益方式，同时指出假期落地需要多方共同努力。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The news is welcomed by teachers and students.”可知，老师和学生对这个消息是满意的。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“How can students spend these free days? Other cities give us some good ideas.”可知，本段主要讲度过假期的好方式。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“watching plants grow is a nature lesson”、“These experiences can help families become closer”、“Traveling with others also helps students learn to get along with people”，对应①②③，文中没有提到④减少学习时间。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To make breaks work, the government, schools, parents and communities must work together.”可知，这件事需要多方一起努力，对应谚语“Many hands make light work（众人拾柴火焰高）”。 C As the saying goes, “Friendship is a plant that we must water.” Friends actually play an important part in our lives. So, do you know how to keep your friendship strong and meaningful? ▲ . You should tell true feelings and thoughts to your friends, especially when you have different opinions. Being direct can help you understand each other better. If you hide yourself or tell lies, you may lose your friends. Trust is what holds friendship together. Good friends believe in each other, so with trust you can share your problems and worries and get out of difficult situations together bravely. Understanding warms friendship. Everyone is different, so don’t expect friends to be the same as you. When you face a problem and disagree with each other, you should try to put yourself in others’ shoes. Thanks to your caring and understanding, you can learn to accept differences and work out the problem better. Similarities bring friends closer. If you can share similar hobbies with your friends, you have more to talk about. Besides, similar hobbies can bring you wonderful moments together with your friends, though they are not a must for friendship. Friendship is like a flower and it needs great care to bloom (开花). To keep a long and meaningful friendship, you need to give as much as you take. 27. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”？ A. Sharing hobbies is very important B. Understanding helps friends get along C. A good friendship starts with honesty 28. What does the underlined phrase “put yourself in others’ shoes” mean? A. Follow your friends’ ideas. B. Think from your friends’ side. C. Change yourself for your friends. 29. What is important for keeping a good friendship according to the passage? A. Trusting friends and sharing true feelings. B. Having the same hobbies as your friends. C. Avoiding problems and disagreements. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Kinds of Friendship B. Keys to Good Friendship C. Ways to Help Your Friends 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了维系牢固且有意义的友谊的几个核心要素，点明长久的友谊需要双方共同付出与经营。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“You should tell true feelings and thoughts to your friends, especially when you have different opinions...”，说明该段核心强调诚实对友谊的重要性，因此填入的主题句应点明好的友谊始于诚实。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段“Everyone is different, so don’t expect friends to be the same as you. When you face a problem and disagree with each other...”，说明和朋友有分歧时要站在朋友的立场思考问题，因此该短语的含义是“站在朋友的角度思考”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“You should tell true feelings and thoughts to your friends”以及第三段“Trust is what holds friendship together. Good friends believe in each other, so with trust you can share your problems and worries and get out of difficult situations together bravely.”，说明分享真实感受和信任朋友是维持良好友谊的重要因素。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。第一段“So, do you know how to keep your friendship strong and meaningful?”及全文内容可推知，全文围绕维系良好友谊的关键要素展开，因此最佳标题为Keys to Good Friendship。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1à分 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 China is famous as the Kingdom of Bamboo. There are more than 800 kinds of bamboo in China. That is about half of all bamboo kinds around the world. ____31____ Most bamboo forests grow in the south of China, near the Yangtze River. ____32____ People have used bamboo in many ways for a long time. Before people made paper, they wrote on thin bamboo pieces. Later, people used bamboo to make paper. It made good paper and it was cheap. ____33____ People also use bamboo to make hats, shoes, flutes, houses and bridges. What’s more, bamboo shoots are popular food in Chinese cooking. And rice cooked in bamboo tubes (竹筒) tastes very special. ____34____ People call it the “gentleman of plants” because it has many good qualities (品质). Its deep roots tell us to be determined (坚定的). The empty inside tells us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight. It is like a person who always does the right thing. Bamboo can bend(弯曲)in strong wind, but it never breaks. This tells us to be strong in what we believe, and change when we need to. ____35____ It shows its strong life and the spirit of never giving up. For a long time, bamboo has been a favorite thing for Chinese writers and painters. They write poems and draw pictures to praise its beauty and good character. A. Bamboo is not just a useful plant. B. Today, people still use bamboo to make paper. C. China has the most bamboo forests in the world. D. Also, bamboo grows back quickly after people cut it. E. For thousands of years, bamboo has been a very useful plant for Chinese people. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国是竹子王国，竹子的分布、多样用途，以及竹子蕴含的美好品格和文化意义。 【31题详解】 前文介绍中国竹子种类多，大约占全球竹子种类的一半，后文说大部分竹林在中国南部长江附近生长。C项“China has the most bamboo forests in the world.”承接上文竹子种类的信息，引出下文竹林的生长地点，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 后文讲述人们长期在很多方面使用竹子，古时在竹片上书写、后来用竹子造纸。E项“For thousands of years, bamboo has been a very useful plant for Chinese people.”总起本段，引出竹子的各类用途。 【33题详解】 前文提到过去人们用竹子造纸，纸质好而且便宜，后文继续介绍竹子还可以制作帽子、鞋子等物品。B项“Today, people still use bamboo to make paper.”承接古代用竹造纸的内容，说明这个用法延续至今。 【34题详解】 后文介绍竹子被称作“植物中的君子”，拥有很多美好的品质，是精神层面的内容，不再只讲用途。A项“Bamboo is not just a useful plant.”起到过渡作用，从实用价值转到精神内涵。 【35题详解】 后文说它展现出顽强的生命力和永不放弃的精神。D项“Also, bamboo grows back quickly after people cut it.”对应竹子顽强的生命力，和后文内容呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Silk Road played a great part in the development (发展) of the world. It went through Asia, the Middle East and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. Interested in the history and the beautiful scenery, my family visited some famous places along the ____36____ road last summer. We set out from Lanzhou and headed to Wuwei. Wuwei ____37____ a lot to traders (商人) travelling back and forth on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. Along the way, we saw lots of places of interest and met all sorts of people who were very proud of the city’s long history and ____38____ it very much. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also a useful place on the Silk Road. The guide told us that Jiayuguan Pass was busy with people coming and going in ancient times. Standing at the great Jiayuguan Pass, I could almost picture camels carrying silk and tea passing by hundreds of years ago. Even today, I am ____39____ to see that many businessmen(生意人) still travel through it. After that, we ____40____ to Yumenguan in the Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠). It was ____41____ an important connection between Central Asia and China. I wanted to know how people made it through the desert so long ago. With little water and no good roads, they ____42____ met many difficulties. Near the desert was our last stop, Dunhuang, a city with ____43____ artworks that different cultures have affected (影响)over time. This ____44____ wasn’t just about the scenery. It helped me understand the history of the ____45____ and see how people from different places affected each other in many ways. 36. A. ancient B. natural C. modern 37. A. meant B. guided C. described 38. A. believed B. read C. treasured 39. A. relaxed B. surprised C. ready 40. A. went on B. got on C. took on 41. A. just B. almost C. once 42. A. probably B. pleasantly C. especially 43. A. strange B. fantastic C. serious 44. A. plan B. place C. journey 45. A. art B. area C. language 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年夏天一家人沿着丝绸之路旅行，参观兰州、武威、嘉峪关等地的经历及感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：由于对历史和美丽风景的兴趣，我们一家去年夏天参观了这条古老道路沿线的一些著名景点。 根据前文The Silk Road played a great part in the development of the world“丝绸之路在世界发展中发挥了重要作用”，以及visited some famous places along the...road“参观了这条……道路沿线的一些著名景点”，说明是“古老的”道路，ancient“古老的”符合题意。natural“自然的”、modern“现代的”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：武威对在丝绸之路上来回奔波的商人意义重大。 根据后文It connected three main cities in the area“它连接了该地区的三个主要城市”，说明武威对商人“意义重大”，meant“意味着、有意义”符合题意。guided“指导”、described“描述”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：沿途我们看到了许多名胜古迹，遇到了各种各样的人，他们为这座城市悠久的历史感到非常自豪，并非常珍视它。 根据前文people who were very proud of the city’s long history“为这座城市悠久的历史感到非常自豪的人”，以及it very much“非常……它”，说明是“珍视”它，treasured“珍视”符合题意。believed“相信”、read“阅读”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：即使在今天，我惊讶地看到许多商人仍然经过这里。 根据前文Even today“即使在今天”，以及many businessmen still travel through it“许多商人仍然经过这里”，说明作者感到“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合题意。relaxed“放松的”、ready“准备好的”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：之后，我们继续前往戈壁沙漠中的玉门关。 根据前文After that“之后”，以及to Yumenguan“前往玉门关”，说明是“继续前往”，went on“继续”符合题意。got on“上车”、took on“承担”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：它曾经是中亚和中国之间的重要连接。 根据后文an important connection between Central Asia and China“中亚和中国之间的重要连接”，结合玉门关是古代关隘，说明它“曾经”是重要连接，once“曾经”符合题意。just“只是”、almost“几乎”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：由于缺水且没有好路，他们可能遇到了许多困难。 根据前文With little water and no good roads“由于缺水且没有好路”，以及met many difficulties“遇到了许多困难”，说明是“可能”遇到了许多困难，probably“可能”符合题意。pleasantly“愉快地”、especially“尤其”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：沙漠附近是我们的最后一站，敦煌，一座拥有不同文化随时间影响而形成的奇妙艺术品的城市。 根据后文artworks that different cultures have affected over time“不同文化随时间影响的艺术品”，以及敦煌以艺术闻名，说明是“奇妙的”艺术品，fantastic“奇妙的”符合题意。strange“奇怪的”、serious“严肃的”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅仅是关于风景。 根据前文We set out from Lanzhou and headed to Wuwei“我们从兰州出发前往武威”，以及全文描述了这次旅行，说明是“旅行”，journey“旅行”符合题意。plan“计划”、place“地方”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：它帮助我了解了这个地区的历史，并看到了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响。 根据前文It helped me understand the history of the...“它帮助我了解了……的历史”，以及how people from different places affected each other“来自不同地方的人们如何相互影响”，说明是了解了这个“地区”的历史，area“地区”符合题意。art“艺术”、language“语言”，均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 bad disappointed relaxing with matter a invite but flower drive Last year during the National Day holiday, my parents were busy with their work and couldn’t go back to our hometown. I felt ____46____ at first because I wanted to spend the holiday with my grandparents. I thought the holiday would be ____47____ than before. Then my parents had a good idea. They decided ____48____ my grandparents to our city. It was a “reverse (反向的) journey”. It meant that my grandparents came to us instead of us going back. My grandparents agreed. On the first day of the holiday, we waited at the station. When they got off the train. I gave them a big hug (拥抱) and shared my joy ____49____ them. Then Dad ____50____ us home. On the way, I told them about our plans for the coming days. In the following days, I showed my grandparents around the city. We walked in the park, enjoyed the ____51____ and went boating. We also watched ____52____ great movie. Among all the activities, boating was the ____53____ one. It was a wonderful time. We didn’t go back to our hometown, ____54____ we still had a happy family reunion(团聚). I learnt that it doesn’t ____55____ where we spend the holiday, as long as(只要) the family is together. 【答案】46. disappointed 47. worse 48. to invite 49. with 50. drove 51. flowers 52. a 53. most relaxing 54. but 55. matter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年国庆长假期间，因为父母工作忙无法回老家，父母决定将爷爷奶奶接来同住。通过几天的愉快相处，作者明白了只要一家人在一起，在哪里过节并不重要的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：起初我感到很失望，因为我想和我的祖父母一起度过假期。作者不能和祖父母团聚，内心感到失望；系动词felt后接形容词作表语，disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我以为这个假期会比以前更糟糕。空后的than是比较级的标志词，由于不能回老家，作者起初以为假期会变得糟糕；bad意为“糟糕的”，其比较级为worse。 【48题详解】 句意：他们决定邀请我的祖父母来我们城市。结合下文祖父母来到城市可知，此处是指父母决定邀请祖父母，invite意为“邀请”，固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，用不定式to invite。 【49题详解】 句意：我给了他们一个大大的拥抱，并与他们分享了我的喜悦。此处表达与祖父母分享喜悦，固定短语share…with…意为“与……分享……”。 【50题详解】 句意：然后爸爸开车送我们回家。根据前文的时间Last year可知文章描述过去发生的事，此处需用动词的过去式；结合语境，爸爸是从车站接家人回家，drive意为“开车”，其过去式为drove。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在公园里散步，赏花，还去划了船。空处需填入名词作enjoyed的宾语，在公园里的活动除了散步和划船，还有赏花；flower意为“花”，此处用复数形式flowers表示泛指。 【52题详解】 句意：我们还看了一部很棒的电影。此处表泛指，空处需填入不定冠词修饰单数可数名词movie，且great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：在所有活动中，划船是最令人放松的一项。根据前文的“Among all the activities”可知此处需用形容词的最高级；划船是一项休闲活动，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，其最高级形式为most relaxing。 【54题详解】 句意：我们没有回老家，但我们仍然有了一次幸福的家庭团聚。前文提到没回老家，后文提到有了幸福的团聚，前后句存在转折关系，需使用连词but，意为“但是”。 【55题详解】 句意：我明白了只要一家人在一起，我们在哪里过节并不重要。此处强调地点不重要，固定句型“it doesn’t matter...”意为“……不重要”，matter在此处作动词。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tom and Eric had been close friends since Grade Seven. They had the same hobby—long-distance running (长跑). Both of them trained hard after school every day and hoped to take part in the school’s annual (年度的) running competition. When the big day finally arrived, they stood at the starting line in excitement. The race began. For the first half, Tom kept up with Eric perfectly. Unluckily, Tom tripped over a stone and fell to the ground suddenly. A sharp pain spread through his knees. He tried several times to get back on his feet, but he failed. He believed all his hard work would go to waste. Much to his surprise, Eric, who was running ahead, slowed down and turned back at once. Instead of continuing the race to chase (努力获得) prizes, he helped Tom stand up and supported him all the way. The two boys walked towards the finishing line side by side. After the race, some classmates thought Eric had made a stupid choice. They argued that he could have won prizes if he had kept running. However, Eric shook his head and replied calmly (冷静地), “Prizes are valuable, but nothing can compare with a true friend. I will never leave my friend alone when he is in trouble.” Tom was deeply moved. He realized that real friendship shows itself not in happy moments, but in hard times. From then on, they cherished (珍惜) their friendship more than ever before. 56. When did Tom and Eric train for long-distance running? _________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Tom and Eric feel when they stood at the starting line? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Did Eric continue the race to chase prizes after Tom fell down? _________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Eric think was more important than prizes? _________________________________________________________________ 60. In your eyes, what really matters in friendship? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 Tom和Eric因为兴趣爱好相同而成为了好朋友，你认为好朋友应该相同还是不同呢？请你结合自身经历以“Friendship in My Eyes”为题，写一篇短文。写作要点提示：（1）明确你的观点：好友应该相同还是不同；（2）阐述你的理由；（3）结合自身经历举一个例子；（4）谈谈你对友谊的理解。 Friendship in My Eyes Opinion I think… Reason Because… Example For example,… Opinion again In my eyes… 要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中须包含上述写作要点提及的所有内容； （3）不得出现真实人名和校名。 Friendship in My Eyes Everyone needs friends. Some people think good friends should be the same, but others think they can be different. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. After school every day. 57. Excited. 58. No. 59. A true friend./Their friendship. 60. Respect./Helping each other./Care and support. (合理即可) 61. Friendship in My Eyes Everyone needs friends. Some people think good friends should be the same, but others think they can be different. I think good friends can be different. Because differences can help us learn from each other and complement each other. For example, I am very quiet and like reading, while my best friend is outgoing and likes sports. I help him with his studies, and he encourages me to exercise. We make a great team. In my eyes, true friendship is not about being the same. It means respecting differences and growing together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom和Eric是一对好朋友，在一次长跑比赛中，Tom意外摔倒，Eric放弃比赛帮助朋友，两人共同走向终点的故事，体现了真正的友谊在于困难时刻的相互扶持。 【56题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“Both of them trained hard after school every day...”，说明他们每天放学后进行训练。答案为原文具体时间信息。 【57题详解】 第二段第一句提到“When the big day finally arrived, they stood at the starting line in excitement.”，说明他们站在起跑线上时感到非常兴奋。提取原文信息作答。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“Instead of continuing the race to chase prizes, he helped Tom stand up and supported him all the way.”，说明Eric没有继续比赛去争取奖项。提取原文信息作答。 【59题详解】 第四段Eric说“Prizes are valuable, but nothing can compare with a true friend.”，说明他认为真正的朋友比奖项更重要。答案为原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。可结合文章主旨（在困难时互相支持、不抛弃对方）以及自身理解合理作答。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一篇议论文性质的短文，以一般现在时为主，举例时用一般过去时 明确要点：亮明观点（好友应该相同还是不同）、阐述理由、结合自身经历举例、谈谈对友谊的理解 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）并用 注意事项：词数80左右（开头已给出不计入总词数），必须包含思维导图所有内容，不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，并提出自己的观点（好朋友可以不同，差异能互补） 主体段：阐述理由——因为不同可以让彼此互相学习、优势互补；结合自身经历举例 结尾段：再次表达对友谊的理解——友谊在于互相尊重、求同存异，共同进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：明确观点 明确观点：I think good friends can be different/I think good friends should have something in common等 要点二：阐述理由 阐述理由：Because differences can help us learn from each other and complement each other/Because shared interests can bring us closer and give us more topics to talk about等 要点三：自身经历举例 自身经历举例：For example, I am very quiet and like reading, while my best friend is outgoing and likes sports/I help him with his studies, and he encourages me to exercise/We make a great team/For example, my best friend and I both love playing basketball/We often play together after school and talk about our favorite stars/This makes our friendship stronger等 要点四：对友谊的理解 对友谊的理解：In my eyes, true friendship is not about being the same/It means respecting differences and growing together/In my eyes, true friendship is about having a lot in common and supporting each other in daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中检测卷（问卷） 2026.11 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of housework does Tom often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the cooking. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Washing the car. 2. What does Lucy look like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She is shorter. 3. Which animal does Mr. Brown like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The panda. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 5. What did Peter do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stayed at home. B. He went camping. C. He visited his grandparents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Dad ask Diana to pack? A. Toys. B. Books. C. Plants. 7. Who do they need to wait for? A. Diana’s friends. B. Dad’s friends. C. The movers. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Lily read the article? A. For her report. B. For her homework. C. For her science class. 9. How do ants send messages to one another? A. By leaving smells. B. By speaking softly. C. By moving bodies. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Amy think of her best friend? A. She is the same as Amy. B. She is quieter than Amy. C. She is funnier than Amy. 11. What does Rose do when Amy meets trouble? A. Tell funny stories. B. Help Amy with her homework. C. Listen carefully and help Amy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Lucy make the welcome card? A. She wanted to sell it. B. It was her homework. C. Her cousin will come to her home. 13. Which is the last step of making the welcome card? A. Draw pictures. B. Fold the paper. C. Glue paper flowers. 14. How does Tom feel about making the welcome card? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who did Helen go to Chengdu with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 16. How does Helen like the baby pandas? A. They are lovely. B. They are quiet. C. They are lazy. 17. What did Helen say about the hot pot? A. It was not hot. B. It was just so-so. C. It was hot but nice. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why didn’t Li Mei want to talk with others at first? A. Because she felt upset. B. Because she had no close friends. C. Because her parents were strict with her. 19. How old is Chen Jie? A. 14. B. 16. C. 18. 20. What can we know from the talk? A. Chen Jie helped Li Mei a lot. B. Li Mei never had fights with her parents. C. Li Mei is still worried about her weight now. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Class for Children Children should learn to cook. We’ll start cooking classes for children aged 12—16. It’s time to teach them to: ★read recipes (食谱) ★learn about healthy food ★set the table ★cook dishes We will have everything for children. Our classes will teach children how to make breakfast, lunch, dinner, dessert (甜点) and drinks. Price: $180/child (for all food and uniforms) Time: from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., every Sunday (for 4 weeks) Our first class will start on January 10th, 2027. Week 1—Breakfast: ★cook eggs ★make mutton noodles Week 2—Lunch: ★make meatballs ★make dumplings Week 3—Dinner: ★cut vegetables ★make chicken Week 4—Dessert and Drinks: ★make apple pancakes ★make orange juice 21. What can we know about the cooking class? A. It’s for children of all ages. B. It will last for about a month. C. It’s for children to taste all kinds of food. 22. What may children do after the class? A. Help make meals at home. B. Work as cooks in restaurants. C. Teach others to make desserts. B Schools in Changsha will soon give students more free days. They will add spring and autumn breaks besides summer and winter vacations, and the first autumn break in 2026 will be three days long: November 12, 13 and 16. With the weekend, students can enjoy five days off. The news is welcomed by teachers and students. How can students spend these free days? Other cities give us some good ideas. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School visited a history museum, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and a space science center to learn about science and history. “When other students are still having classes, we are outside having fun,” one student said. A school leader said watching plants grow is a nature lesson, and visiting old places is a history lesson. Traveling with others also helps students learn to get along with people. Such activities give them important growth experiences in the most beautiful season. These experiences can help families become closer and make students feel less tired in their study. In Hangzhou, schools open their campuses (校园) and give free care for children. Some students join fun classes and visit museums. Changsha plans to do the same. But not all parents can take time off, so some children may stay at home and play on their phones. Schools also need to fit lessons into the new plan. To make breaks work, the government, schools, parents and communities must work together. 23. What do teachers and students think of the news? A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Unsure. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Good ways to spend free days. B. Reasons for visiting museums. C. Plans for Changsha’s free days. 25. According to Paragraph 3, what can students get from these free days? ①Learning from nature. ②Becoming closer to their families. ③Learning to get along with others. ④Having less time for study. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ 26. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Better late than never. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Many hands make light work. C As the saying goes, “Friendship is a plant that we must water.” Friends actually play an important part in our lives. So, do you know how to keep your friendship strong and meaningful? ▲ . You should tell true feelings and thoughts to your friends, especially when you have different opinions. Being direct can help you understand each other better. If you hide yourself or tell lies, you may lose your friends. Trust is what holds friendship together. Good friends believe in each other, so with trust you can share your problems and worries and get out of difficult situations together bravely. Understanding warms friendship. Everyone is different, so don’t expect friends to be the same as you. When you face a problem and disagree with each other, you should try to put yourself in others’ shoes. Thanks to your caring and understanding, you can learn to accept differences and work out the problem better. Similarities bring friends closer. If you can share similar hobbies with your friends, you have more to talk about. Besides, similar hobbies can bring you wonderful moments together with your friends, though they are not a must for friendship. Friendship is like a flower and it needs great care to bloom (开花). To keep a long and meaningful friendship, you need to give as much as you take. 27. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”？ A. Sharing hobbies is very important B. Understanding helps friends get along C. A good friendship starts with honesty 28. What does the underlined phrase “put yourself in others’ shoes” mean? A. Follow your friends’ ideas. B. Think from your friends’ side. C. Change yourself for your friends. 29. What is important for keeping a good friendship according to the passage? A. Trusting friends and sharing true feelings. B. Having the same hobbies as your friends. C. Avoiding problems and disagreements. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Kinds of Friendship B. Keys to Good Friendship C. Ways to Help Your Friends 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1à分 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 China is famous as the Kingdom of Bamboo. There are more than 800 kinds of bamboo in China. That is about half of all bamboo kinds around the world. ____31____ Most bamboo forests grow in the south of China, near the Yangtze River. ____32____ People have used bamboo in many ways for a long time. Before people made paper, they wrote on thin bamboo pieces. Later, people used bamboo to make paper. It made good paper and it was cheap. ____33____ People also use bamboo to make hats, shoes, flutes, houses and bridges. What’s more, bamboo shoots are popular food in Chinese cooking. And rice cooked in bamboo tubes (竹筒) tastes very special. ____34____ People call it the “gentleman of plants” because it has many good qualities (品质). Its deep roots tell us to be determined (坚定的). The empty inside tells us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight. It is like a person who always does the right thing. Bamboo can bend(弯曲)in strong wind, but it never breaks. This tells us to be strong in what we believe, and change when we need to. ____35____ It shows its strong life and the spirit of never giving up. For a long time, bamboo has been a favorite thing for Chinese writers and painters. They write poems and draw pictures to praise its beauty and good character. A. Bamboo is not just a useful plant. B. Today, people still use bamboo to make paper. C. China has the most bamboo forests in the world. D. Also, bamboo grows back quickly after people cut it. E. For thousands of years, bamboo has been a very useful plant for Chinese people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Silk Road played a great part in the development (发展) of the world. It went through Asia, the Middle East and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. Interested in the history and the beautiful scenery, my family visited some famous places along the ____36____ road last summer. We set out from Lanzhou and headed to Wuwei. Wuwei ____37____ a lot to traders (商人) travelling back and forth on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. Along the way, we saw lots of places of interest and met all sorts of people who were very proud of the city’s long history and ____38____ it very much. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also a useful place on the Silk Road. The guide told us that Jiayuguan Pass was busy with people coming and going in ancient times. Standing at the great Jiayuguan Pass, I could almost picture camels carrying silk and tea passing by hundreds of years ago. Even today, I am ____39____ to see that many businessmen(生意人) still travel through it. After that, we ____40____ to Yumenguan in the Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠). It was ____41____ an important connection between Central Asia and China. I wanted to know how people made it through the desert so long ago. With little water and no good roads, they ____42____ met many difficulties. Near the desert was our last stop, Dunhuang, a city with ____43____ artworks that different cultures have affected (影响)over time. This ____44____ wasn’t just about the scenery. It helped me understand the history of the ____45____ and see how people from different places affected each other in many ways. 36. A. ancient B. natural C. modern 37. A. meant B. guided C. described 38. A. believed B. read C. treasured 39. A. relaxed B. surprised C. ready 40. A. went on B. got on C. took on 41. A. just B. almost C. once 42. A. probably B. pleasantly C. especially 43. A. strange B. fantastic C. serious 44. A. plan B. place C. journey 45. A. art B. area C. language 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 bad disappointed relaxing with matter a invite but flower drive Last year during the National Day holiday, my parents were busy with their work and couldn’t go back to our hometown. I felt ____46____ at first because I wanted to spend the holiday with my grandparents. I thought the holiday would be ____47____ than before. Then my parents had a good idea. They decided ____48____ my grandparents to our city. It was a “reverse (反向的) journey”. It meant that my grandparents came to us instead of us going back. My grandparents agreed. On the first day of the holiday, we waited at the station. When they got off the train. I gave them a big hug (拥抱) and shared my joy ____49____ them. Then Dad ____50____ us home. On the way, I told them about our plans for the coming days. In the following days, I showed my grandparents around the city. We walked in the park, enjoyed the ____51____ and went boating. We also watched ____52____ great movie. Among all the activities, boating was the ____53____ one. It was a wonderful time. We didn’t go back to our hometown, ____54____ we still had a happy family reunion(团聚). I learnt that it doesn’t ____55____ where we spend the holiday, as long as(只要) the family is together. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tom and Eric had been close friends since Grade Seven. They had the same hobby—long-distance running (长跑). Both of them trained hard after school every day and hoped to take part in the school’s annual (年度的) running competition. When the big day finally arrived, they stood at the starting line in excitement. The race began. For the first half, Tom kept up with Eric perfectly. Unluckily, Tom tripped over a stone and fell to the ground suddenly. A sharp pain spread through his knees. He tried several times to get back on his feet, but he failed. He believed all his hard work would go to waste. Much to his surprise, Eric, who was running ahead, slowed down and turned back at once. Instead of continuing the race to chase (努力获得) prizes, he helped Tom stand up and supported him all the way. The two boys walked towards the finishing line side by side. After the race, some classmates thought Eric had made a stupid choice. They argued that he could have won prizes if he had kept running. However, Eric shook his head and replied calmly (冷静地), “Prizes are valuable, but nothing can compare with a true friend. I will never leave my friend alone when he is in trouble.” Tom was deeply moved. He realized that real friendship shows itself not in happy moments, but in hard times. From then on, they cherished (珍惜) their friendship more than ever before. 56. When did Tom and Eric train for long-distance running? _________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Tom and Eric feel when they stood at the starting line? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Did Eric continue the race to chase prizes after Tom fell down? _________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Eric think was more important than prizes? _________________________________________________________________ 60. In your eyes, what really matters in friendship? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 Tom和Eric因为兴趣爱好相同而成为了好朋友，你认为好朋友应该相同还是不同呢？请你结合自身经历以“Friendship in My Eyes”为题，写一篇短文。写作要点提示：（1）明确你的观点：好友应该相同还是不同；（2）阐述你的理由；（3）结合自身经历举一个例子；（4）谈谈你对友谊的理解。 Friendship in My Eyes Opinion I think… Reason Because… Example For example,… Opinion again In my eyes… 要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中须包含上述写作要点提及的所有内容； （3）不得出现真实人名和校名。 Friendship in My Eyes Everyone needs friends. Some people think good friends should be the same, but others think they can be different. I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $