重庆市南开中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期11月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年高一(上)期中学业水平检测 英语试题答案 一.听力 1-5BBCCA 6-10ACBCA 11-15ABCAB 16-20CBABC 二.阅读理解 21-25 ABDBD 26-30CACAD 31-35ABACD 三.七选五 36-40 FGDBE 四.完形填空 41-45BDCBA 46-50CDBCD 51-55 BCADC 56-60ABDCB 五.语法填空 61. who/ that 62. were found 63. experts 64. contained 65. harmful 66. from/ against 67. extremely 68. keeping 69. a 70. is 六.单词填空 71. schedule 72. destinations 73. narrow 74. credits 75. recognised/ zed 76.company 77. track/ trace 78. transport 79. sight 80. economic 81. addictive 82. applied 83. Mastering 84. request 85. advanced 86. exchanging 87. adventurous 88. stadium 89. officially 90. sweat 七.句子默写 91. It felt as if a fly were buzzing in my ears, and in my head too! 92. The workload felt heavy, and the unfamiliar routine sometimes left him feeling a little overwhelmed. 93. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 94. It is by sharing digital photos over the Internet that the group promoted wider interest around the world in China's ancient history. 八.参考范文 (Basic Version): Dear Chris, It's great to hear that you' re coming to our school! I understand your concerns,but don't worry. Here are some tips that may help. First, be open and friendly. A simple smile or greeting can be a good start to a conversation. Second, take an active part in class activities and join a club that interests you. This will help you make friends with similar interests. Finally, don't be afraid to ask teachers or classmates for help when you have difficulties. Remember, everyone needs time to adjust to a new environment. I'm sure you' ll soon feel at home here! Looking forward to seeing you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Yours, Li Hua (Advanced Version): Dear Chris, I'm thrilled to hear that you' ll be joining us as an exchange student! It's perfectly natural to feel anxious about fitting into a new environment, but I'm sure you' ll soon find your feet. To begin with, take the initiative to greet your classmates and strike up conversations. A warm smile can go a long way toward breaking the ice. Besides,getting involved in extracurricular activities is a great way to connect with peers who share your interests. Most importantly, stay open-minded and don't hesitate to seek help when faced with challenges. Remember, building friendships takes time, so be patient with yourself. I'm sure this experience will be both rewarding and memorable. Looking forward to welcoming you! Yours, Li Hua 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一(上)期中学业水平检测 英语 英语共8页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Washing. 2. What is the man going to do first? A. Go for a meal. B. Play a sport. C. Join a club. 3. When does the office close? A. At 4:00p. m. B. At 4:45p. m. C. At 5:00p. m. 4. What is the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What medicine to buy. B. Where to go on holiday. C. When to pick up tickets. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a sports ground. B. At a hospital. C. At home. 7. Why is the man going to the hospital? A. To see his father. B. To have an operation. C. To get some medicine. 听第7段录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. What is the man trying to find? A. Salad bowls. B. Large plates. C. Wine glasses. 9. Why does the man need those objects? A. To prepare gifts for his family. B. To open a restaurant. C. To use at a party. 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第8段录音，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What does the woman want the man to fix mainly? A. The fridge. B. The water heater. C. The washing machine. 12. How will the woman deal with the washing machine? A. She’ ll donate it. B. She’ ll recycle it. C. She' ll replace its parts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Family members. C. Customer and service provider. 听第9段录音，回答第14 至 17题。 14. Why does Bob volunteer? A. He likes young people's energy. B. He wants to stay healthy. C. He enjoys telling stories. 15. What is the main function of the youth center according to Bob? A. It helps young people with their schoolwork. B. It helps young people make friends. C. It helps young people find a job. 16. What was Lisa's problem? A. She wasn't into group activities. B. She argued with her classmates. C. She didn't get along well with her family. 17. What does Sally think of Bob's volunteer work in the end? A. Hard. B. Meaningful. C. Moving. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the speaker and Francesca spend most of their childhood? A. In London. B. In Florida. C. In Rome. 19. What does Francesca do now? A. She is a waitress. B. She is an actress. C. She is a taxi driver. 20. What does the speaker like most about Francesca? A. Her rich experiences. B. Her positive attitude. C. Her working skills. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about visiting the UK? Here we offer some tips to help you cut costs. GET ON A BIKE London's‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle(casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) andCardiff(free for up to 30 minutes, or£5 per day). STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge'sCentral Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its CoventGarden hotel was£75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the BrightonComedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost£169.15 at Booking.com.A week later, the same room cost£118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—— or you' re looking for a big event to pass your time——check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. 21. Farringdon in paragraph 3 is most probably . A. a hotel away from the train station B. the tube line to Covent Garden C. an ideal holiday destination D. the name of a travel agency 22. Why is Brighton Comedy Festival mentioned? A. To recommend a show. B. To show events raise hotel prices. C. To compare hotels. D. To introduce Booking. com. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. An advertisement. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. B Tim heard some shouting on a fine summer day. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into the open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control. Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalled.“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.” Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point, I considered turning back,” he said.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys,“Take down the umbrella!” Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.“Let's aim for the pier (码头),” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim?” he cried.“A little bit,” the boys said. Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces. “Are we almost there?” they asked again and again.“Yes,” Tim told them each time. After 30 minutes, they reached the pier. 24. Why did the two boys go to the sea? A. To go boat rowing. B. To get back their football. C. To swim in the open water. D. To test the umbrella as a sail. 25. What does“it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The beach. B. The water. C. The boat. D. The wind. 26. Why did Tim raise his head regularly? A. To take in enough fresh air. B. To consider turning back or not. C. To check his distance from the boys. D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella. 27. How did the two boys finally reach the pier? A. They were dragged to the pier by Tim. B. They swam to the pier all by themselves. C. They were washed to the pier by the waves. D. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back. C Not only can a machine defeat you in a game of chess nowadays, but it can also outperform you in debates.Recently, at a public debate event held in San Francisco, an AI software named Project Debater defeated human competitors, among whom was Noa Ovadia, once Israel’ s national debating champion. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it:“There’ s never a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to change one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social traditions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that's why,however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 28. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A. To emphasize the fairness of the competition. B. To introduce the designer of Project Debater. C. To show the cleverness of Project Debater. D. To explain the use of a software program. 29. What does the underlined word“wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Errors. B. Differences. C. Doubts. D. Arguments. 30. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A. Talk fluently. B. Identify difficult words. C. Create rules. D. Understand meaning. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D. The human brain has potential yet to be developed. D Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common“m” and“a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as“f” and“v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by DamiánBlasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of“f” and“v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team. 32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’ s research focus on? A. Its variety. B. Its development. C. Its quantity. D. Its distribution. 33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals? A. Their jaws were not conveniently structured. B. They could not open and close their lips easily. C. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A further explanation of the research methods. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. Supporting evidence for the research results. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds? A. It is key to effective communication. B. It contributes much to cultural diversity. C. It drives the evolution of human beings. D. It is a complex and dynamic system. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To be smart is great, but it doesn't happen overnight. If you want to become smarter, you have to create habits that will develop your intelligence and nourish your mind. 36 Question everything. Don't assume anything or accept the traditional wisdom unthinkingly. 37 You need to keep your eyes and mind wide open and examine every belief before fully accepting it. The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance but the false belief of knowledge. Questioning is a sign of intelligence. Read as much as you can. Make reading a habit—— serious reading, not celebrity gossip and short posts on the web. Even if it's just part of a chapter each day, stick to your reading schedule and your intellect will be enriched. 38 It opens doors to ideas you could never meet in daily life, expanding not only what you know but also what you can imagine. 39 Everything you take part in is either uplifting or harmful to your mind. It's important to silence inner and outer negativity, for these things shape your beliefs. Not all messages we receive are positive or reasonable. They can quietly change the way you see the world. Build deep focus. In a world full of distractions (干扰), the ability to concentrate is becoming rare. 40 When you train your mind to stay on one task, you learn faster and remember more. Deep focus is not about working longer—— it's about working with your full attention. Even thirty minutes of uninterrupted effort can achieve more than hours of scattered activity. A. Some people are born smart. B. Be careful about what you are taking in. C. Reading widely is the best way to impress others. D. This steady activity can broaden your view of the world. E. This skill, like a muscle, can be strengthened through practice. F. Here are several habits that can help you become your smartest self. G. Many ideas passed down for years may not hold true in modern situations. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There's nothing scary about the man. He makes sure kids on Halloween are 41 dressed. Waggoner has what he calls a shopping problem. All year long, he 42 through Texas second-hand shops for children's Halloween costumes (戏服). For the past nine years, he has 43 thousands of costumes. And every fall,he 44 an event in Austin where children can pick out costumes for free. The annual giveaway, named October's Child, began in 2017. That night, he 45 a difference. Some children arrived in brand-new Star Wars costumes, while others were dressed in worn-out 46 clothes. Waggoner says,“Isaw some kids watching others, wishing and 47 .” He began stopping by secondhand stores, 48 for everything himself to build a collection, gathering more than100 costumes. He held the first 49 in his garage, spreading the word on social media. A group came with six children from a foster home, who each gave Waggoner a 50 card. He 51 then that it would be an annual effort. Nearly a decade later, October's Child, now a nonprofit that accepts donations, has grown into a 52 community event. At last year's gathering, hundreds of families 53 . There were more than 2,000 costumes available, 54 by category—— from princesses to superheroes. There was even a 55 for dogs. People often bring their old costumes to the event, but Waggoner insists on 56 and repairing them himself before giving them out. “He doesn't care who you are and where you come from—— all he cares about is the 57 , and he wants to create more,” says Brenda, an October's Child volunteer.“This man has such a big 58 .” While restoring thousands of costumes can be 59 , Waggoner said it's worth it, and that nothing makes him 60 than listening to children's laughter when picking out a costume. 41. A. simply B. properly C. poorly D. fully 42. A. went B. got C. broke D. searched 43. A. produced B. borrowed C. collected D. wasted 44. A. watches B. hosts C. attends D. misses 45. A. noticed B. imagined C. ignored D. expected 46. A. bright B. soft C. plain D. fancy 47. A. doubting B. guessing C. arguing D. admiring 48. A. applying B. paying C. asking D. waiting 49. A. ceremony B.competition C. event D. show 50. A. get-well B. good-luck C. new-year D. thank-you 51. A. pretended B. decided C. feared D. forgot 52. A. private B. strange C. major D. small 53. A. showed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up 54. A. returned B. covered C. saved D. organized 55. A. toy B. game C. section D. prize 56. A. washing B. donating C. making D. finding 57. A. profit B. smile C. card D. praise 58. A. voice B. family C. plan D. heart 59. A. amazing B. exciting C. challenging D. frightening 60. A. busier B. happier C. calmer D. stronger 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent study shows that drinking coffee or tea with caffeine (咖啡因) may lower the risk of memory problems in the elderly. Researchers carried out a large survey and found that people 61 drank two to three cups of caffeineated coffee daily had a reduced risk. Similar results 62 (find) among those who drank one to two cups of caffeineated tea over the same period. Medical 63 (expert) point out that more research is still required to prove the findings. According to present data, it is not coffee or tea itself that brings the health benefit, but the caffeine 64 (contain) in them. Caffeine can slow the build-up of a 65 (harm) protein (蛋白质) in the human brain, preventing it from causing poor brain function in the elderly. Besides, caffeine produces certain chemical effects that help protect brain cells 66 damage. Dr. Winch reminds us that although the study brings encouraging news to coffee and tea lovers, it is 67 (extreme) necessary to take other practical measures to keep our brains healthy. Such measures include 68 (keep)a balanced diet, taking regular exercise and staying socially active. In fact, no single drink can prevent memory loss completely. What we can learn from the study is that long-term healthy living plays 69 greater role. A combination of proper food, regular exercise and good rest 70 (be)still the key to maintaining brain health as people grow older. 第四部分基础知识(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1分；共20分) 请根据首字母提示或中文释义填入一个适当单词。 71. We need to stick to the s if we want to finish the project on time. 72. The travel agency offers a wide range of tour packages to popular d across Europe, making it easier for tourists to plan their trips. 73. We walked along a (狭窄的) path through the forest until we finally reached a small lake hidden among the trees. 74. You need to car m enough c in all the required courses before you can graduate from university. 75. The dog (认出) its owner's voice the moment he began to speak. 76. My best friend came over to keep me c while I was recovering from the flu, and we spent the whole afternoon watching movies together. 77. You can use this app to (追踪) your daily exercise and eating habits. 78. The historical novel's vivid descriptions were enough to (使身临其境) the readers to the past. 79. Damian's throat tightened, and his eyes misted at the (看见) of his brother. 80. Many families are struggling to make ends meet because of the serious (经济的) problems caused by rising prices. 81. Short videos are so (让人上瘾的) that many people forget time while watching them. 82. The new teaching method can be (应用) to students of different ages and levels, making learning more effective and enjoyable. 83. (掌握;精通)a language is a long journey instead of a quick success. 84. She sent a formal (请求) to the manager asking for two extra days off so that she could attend her sister's wedding. 85. This course is designed for students with (高级的) English skills. 86. She mingled with the crowd of guests, (交换) greetings. 87. It was her (有冒险精神的) mind that pushed her to set off on this unforgettable adventure. 88. The new (体育场) was designed to meet international standards for both safety and accessibility. 89. The government (官方地) announced the news this morning. 90. Even though Jack had practiced his speech well in front of the mirror, the moment he stepped onto the stage, his palms began to (出汗). 第二节默写句子(共4小题；91、92每小题2分；93、94每小题3分；共10分) 91.这感觉就像有只苍蝇在耳边嗡嗡作响，脑子里也是！ 92.工作量感觉很重，陌生的日常节奏有时让他感到有些不知所措。 93.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，使得除了石头之间完美的契合外，不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。 94.正是通过在互联网上分享数码照片，这个团体才让世界各地的人们对中国古代历史产生了更广泛的兴趣。(强调句) 第三节写作(满分10分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris即将作为交换生来到你校学习，但担心难以融入新环境，因此来信求助。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：(1)表示欢迎与理解；(2)提出具体建议。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, How are you doing? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $