精品解析：河南新乡市辉县市第一民族学校联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026秋阶段性巩固与提高期中考试卷 八年级英语 (RJ) 测试范围: Unit 1-Unit 4 (1-40页) 注意事项: 1. 校本教研, 内部资料, 严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页, 六大题, 满分120分, 测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What plant did Grace use? A. B. C. 2. Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Ben. B. Mary. C. Linda. 3. What is Ella like? A. She’s funny. B. She’s thin. C. She’s quiet. 4. Where is the man today? A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In the office. 5. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The monkey. C. The tiger. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 7. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 9. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听下面一段独白, 回答小题。 10. Why doesn’t Nina ask her parents for help when she has problems? A. Because she trusts Kate more than them. B. Because they are always too busy to listen to her. C. Because she doesn’t want them to worry about her. 11. What do Nina and Kate both like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 12. How often do Nina and Kate go out to paint together? A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Once a year 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 13. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 14. How many times does a whale’s heart beat every minute? A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16. 15. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and whales. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Trip to Xizang Rick’s age He is ________ years old. The way Rick travelled to Xizang He went there by ________ The time period Two ________ What they did They took a lot of ________ photos and tasted many kinds of delicious food. Rick’s dream His dream is to travel around ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Tree of Life The baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of the thickest trees in the world. Its trunk (树干) can be very wide—some are so big that 40 people holding hands can circle it! People in Africa call it the “Tree of Life” because it provides food and water for both animals and humans. Its fruit is very healthy and is called “superfruit”. The Rainbow Tree The rainbow eucalyptus (桉树) is the most colorful tree in nature. When the tree’s bark (树皮) falls off, it shows bright green at first. Then the air turns it into different colors over time. This makes the tree look like a painting! They mainly grow in countries like Indonesia and the Philippines. ____________ In Russia, there is a very strange forest called the “Dancing Forest.” The pine trees there don’t grow straight. Some trees twist (扭曲) in circles, and some look like they are dancing! Scientists think the young trees grow this way because of strong winds, soft sand or insects. Now, many visitors come to this forest to see nature’s wonder. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In which section can we read the news? A. LIFESTYLE B. TRAVEL C. CULTURE D. NATURE 2. Why is the baobab tree called the “Tree of Life” in Africa? A. Because it has the thickest trunk in the world. B. Because it provides food and water for animals and humans. C. Because its fruit is called “superfruit”. D. Because 40 people can hold hands around it. 3. What makes the rainbow eucalyptus look like a painting? A. Its bark falls off and shows bright green. B. It grows in Indonesia and the Philippines. C. The air changes its color over time. D. It is the most colorful tree in nature. 4. The best heading (标题) for the last piece would be A. Trees with Strange Shapes B. Scientists Make Trees Twist C. Trees can Dance D. Pine Trees in Russia 5. All three pieces of news show that __________. A. trees can change colors and shapes B. trees are important to humans and animals C. trees can be very special in different ways D. scientists are studying how trees grow B Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum leaning by the counter, hand on her forehead “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket, pocketed my sister’s teddy bear’s missing eye to fix later. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking, “Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either.” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I realized housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A. Dad’s request. B. Mum’s fever. C. His duty in housework. D. A surprise for parents. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. D. The rice. 8. Put the things the writer did into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 9. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 10. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. C ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ②For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (窝) in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away. ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo (火烈鸟) sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A. They sleep in groups for fun. B. They sleep in groups for food. C. They sleep in groups for warmth. D. They sleep in groups for protection. 12. Which animal sleeps by standing on just one leg? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Active at night. B. With eyes wide open. C. Sleep at night. D. Sleep standing up. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals sleep at different times of night. B. Animals sleep in many different places. C. Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D. Animals sleep in many different ways. D Everybody needs a friend and even more. It’s nice to have a friend to talk with, play with and do all kinds of things with. There is an old saying, “A faithful friend is hard to find.” ____16____ It’s not because he or she has much money and good looks. I think a true friend should be kind and friendly. Here is some advice about how to make true friends. ____17____ When your friends have problems, don’t laugh at them, but try your best to help them. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” They will remember your help forever and will help you in return when you have difficulties. Be a listener. No one likes people who always talk about themselves but don’t listen to others. ____18____ Next time, when your friends face difficulties, be with them and listen to them. Care about your friends. It is more important than any other thing and this is where a good friendship starts. ____19____ When your friends have difficulties, although you can’t help them, stay with them. Let them feel your warm heart. As long as you care about each other, your friendship will last forever. ____20____ We all like people who understand us. When there is something wrong between you and your friends, you must put yourself in their place and think more for them. Then, you will have more and more friends. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s a good idea to say less about yourself and listen more. B. Be helpful. C. But what makes a true friend? D. Everyone needs care. E. Understand your friends. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Almost every day, when I drive through my neighborhood, I see a young woman walking a 3—legged dog. The dog has no left back leg. You may think it is a ____21____ scene, but I feel inspired (受鼓舞的) every time I see them. The dog is ____22____ along, but it looks just as ____23____ as any other dog on a walk. Last week, I saw two people walking 3—legged dogs! It was a very ____24____ thing. I pressed a button on my car camera to ____25____ the video. Today, when I drove past the woman and her dog, I saw she wasn’t wearing earphones. There was no car coming from either side. My car windows were ____26____, so I decided to stop to ____27____ her. She looked at me, maybe thinking I would ask for directions. I said to her, “I just want to tell you: every time I see you two walking here, I feel so shocked. Thank you for not ____28____ your dog. Your dog looks so happy every time. It always keeps me happy.” She was very ____29____ that someone would stop to say this to her. Her face lit up with a big _____30_____ . She bent down and said loudly, “Oh, thanks!” I didn’t want to _____31_____ the talk too long or make her feel bad. _____32_____ I said, “You’re welcome! That’s all. Have a nice day!” She was still smiling and said, “Have a nice day, too!” When you have a _____33_____ day, or just want to make your day better, choose a stranger and try to make them happy. You may be surprised at what it can do for you. _____34_____ kind words can bring much joy. You don’t need to do much to make someone’s day— _____35_____ just a few words about what you see and like. 21. A. excited B. sad C. funny D. boring 22. A. jumping B. running C. walking D. sitting 23. A. happy B. long C. nervous D. worried 24. A. common B. strange C. easy D. hard 25. A. watch B. delete C. send D. save 26. A. open B. closed C. hot D. cold 27. A. look at B. talk to C. help D. thank 28. A. giving away B. giving in C. giving up D. giving out 29. A. bored B. nervous C. surprised D. tired 30. A. fire B. smile C. cry D. scream 31. A. have B. let C. keep D. make 32. A. Or B. So C. But D. Because 33. A. good B. nice C. great D. bad 34. A. Small B. Long C. Important D. Difficult 35. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 more plant they know about protect first and use interesting There was a wonderful plant exploration (探索) activity in Jinan Forest Park. It was on September 7th. More than 60 students joined it with ____36____ parents. At ____37____, students played an interesting game. They looked at the bark (树皮) and ____38____ tools to make rubbings (拓片). The bark can help protect the trees. They also learned about tree rings. Each ring stands for one year of the tree’s life! Next, they had a science class ____39____ the stems (茎). They looked for ____40____ like ivy (常春藤) in the park. With teachers’ help, they ____41____ the different kinds of stems. At last, everyone made a craft with dry branches (枯枝). The branches turned into lovely butterflies ____42____ dragonflies (蜻蜓). All of them had big smiles. What an ____43____ day! This activity was great! Students could learn ____44____ about the plants. They could also learn the importance of ____45____ the environment (环境). 第二节 阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some ____46____ them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring ____47____ you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor ____48____ make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. ____49____ is good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how ____50____ cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. ____________51____________? B: I went to Hainan to spend my holiday during my winter holiday. A: ____________52____________? B: It was great! I enjoyed myself very much. A: Great! ____________53____________? In a hotel? B: No. We lived in a homestay (家庭寄宿) and we cooked meals by ourselves. A: Sounds interesting. ____________54____________? B: It was sunny and warm. A: Did you take any pictures? B: Yes, I did. I have already posted them on my WeChat Moments. By the way, did you do anything special during your winter holiday? A: No, nothing much. ____________55____________. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，进入八年级后，你是否感受到了一些变化? 在本周的主题班会上，我们将一起来分享你的八年级生活，请根据以下提示，以“My Life in Grade Eight”为题，写一篇发言稿。 内容提示：1. 个人的外貌、性格有什么变化? 2. 说一说你和你最好的朋友在外貌和性格方面的异同。 3. 学习或者生活方面有什么变化? (可选写1点) 4. 有好的习惯才能更好地学习，你有哪些好习惯? 写作要求：1. 必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Life in Grade Eight How time flies! There were many changes in my life during the two years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋阶段性巩固与提高期中考试卷 八年级英语 (RJ) 测试范围: Unit 1-Unit 4 (1-40页) 注意事项: 1. 校本教研, 内部资料, 严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页, 六大题, 满分120分, 测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What plant did Grace use? A. B. C. 2. Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Ben. B. Mary. C. Linda. 3. What is Ella like? A. She’s funny. B. She’s thin. C. She’s quiet. 4. Where is the man today? A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In the office. 5. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The monkey. C. The tiger. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 7. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 9. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听下面一段独白, 回答小题。 10. Why doesn’t Nina ask her parents for help when she has problems? A. Because she trusts Kate more than them. B. Because they are always too busy to listen to her. C. Because she doesn’t want them to worry about her. 11. What do Nina and Kate both like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 12. How often do Nina and Kate go out to paint together? A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Once a year 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 13. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 14. How many times does a whale’s heart beat every minute? A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16. 15. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and whales. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Trip to Xizang Rick’s age He is ________ years old. The way Rick travelled to Xizang He went there by ________ The time period Two ________ What they did They took a lot of ________ photos and tasted many kinds of delicious food. Rick’s dream His dream is to travel around ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Tree of Life The baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of the thickest trees in the world. Its trunk (树干) can be very wide—some are so big that 40 people holding hands can circle it! People in Africa call it the “Tree of Life” because it provides food and water for both animals and humans. Its fruit is very healthy and is called “superfruit”. The Rainbow Tree The rainbow eucalyptus (桉树) is the most colorful tree in nature. When the tree’s bark (树皮) falls off, it shows bright green at first. Then the air turns it into different colors over time. This makes the tree look like a painting! They mainly grow in countries like Indonesia and the Philippines. ____________ In Russia, there is a very strange forest called the “Dancing Forest.” The pine trees there don’t grow straight. Some trees twist (扭曲) in circles, and some look like they are dancing! Scientists think the young trees grow this way because of strong winds, soft sand or insects. Now, many visitors come to this forest to see nature’s wonder. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In which section can we read the news? A. LIFESTYLE B. TRAVEL C. CULTURE D. NATURE 2. Why is the baobab tree called the “Tree of Life” in Africa? A. Because it has the thickest trunk in the world. B. Because it provides food and water for animals and humans. C. Because its fruit is called “superfruit”. D. Because 40 people can hold hands around it. 3. What makes the rainbow eucalyptus look like a painting? A. Its bark falls off and shows bright green. B. It grows in Indonesia and the Philippines. C. The air changes its color over time. D. It is the most colorful tree in nature. 4. The best heading (标题) for the last piece would be A. Trees with Strange Shapes B. Scientists Make Trees Twist C. Trees can Dance D. Pine Trees in Russia 5. All three pieces of news show that __________. A. trees can change colors and shapes B. trees are important to humans and animals C. trees can be very special in different ways D. scientists are studying how trees grow 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了三种各具特色的奇特树木：被非洲人称为“生命之树”的猴面包树、色彩丰富的彩虹桉树，以及俄罗斯“跳舞森林”中形状扭曲的松树，展现了树木在不同方面的独特之处。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一条中的“The baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of the thickest trees in the world.”第二条中的“The rainbow eucalyptus (桉树) is the most colorful tree in nature.”以及第三条中的“In Russia, there is a very strange forest called the ‘Dancing Forest.’”可知，文章介绍的是自然界中的奇特树木，这类内容属于自然板块范畴，因此，可以在NATURE板块读到。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一条中的“People in Africa call it the ‘Tree of Life’ because it provides food and water for both animals and humans. Its fruit is very healthy and is called ‘superfruit’.”可知，猴面包树被称为“生命之树”的原因是它为动物和人类提供食物和水。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二条中的“When the tree’s bark (树皮) falls off, it shows bright green at first. Then the air turns it into different colors over time. This makes the tree look like a painting!”可知，空气会随时间改变树皮的颜色，让树干呈现出多种色彩，因此彩虹桉树看起来像一幅画。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一条中的内容“In Russia, there is a very strange forest called the ‘Dancing Forest.’ The pine trees there don’t grow straight. Some trees twist (扭曲) in circles, and some look like they are dancing!”可知，本条主要围绕俄罗斯“跳舞森林”的松树展开，因此，“Trees can Dance”用拟人的手法生动点出了这类树最显著、最具辨识度的特点，贴合段落核心内容，适合作为该部分的标题。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。结合三部分内容：猴面包树树干粗壮且能为动植物提供食物和水，彩虹桉树色彩丰富如同画作，“跳舞森林”的松树形状扭曲似跳舞，可知树木在不同的方面都可以十分独特。 B Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum leaning by the counter, hand on her forehead “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket, pocketed my sister’s teddy bear’s missing eye to fix later. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking, “Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either.” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I realized housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A. Dad’s request. B. Mum’s fever. C. His duty in housework. D. A surprise for parents. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. D. The rice. 8. Put the things the writer did into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 9. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 10. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周日妈妈发烧，爸爸出差，作者主动承担起照顾妈妈和打理家务的责任。通过煮粥、打扫房间、洗碗等劳动，作者不仅得到了父母的夸奖，更深刻体会到了家务劳动是维系家庭亲情的纽带，每一件小事都蕴含着对家人的爱。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“‘I have a fever,’ she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. ‘Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!’”可推知，作者决定承担家务是因为妈妈发烧且爸爸不在家。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready...”可推知，作者做好了南瓜粥，当“它”准备好时端给妈妈，“it”指代做好的南瓜粥。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge”(③)，第3段“put toys in a basket”(②)、“Mopping the floor”(①)，第4段“washed the breakfast dishes”(④)，按时间顺序排列为③→②→①→④。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily.”可推知，作者洗碗时唱着歌，心情是快乐的。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第6段“Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, ‘I love you.’”可推知，作者认为做家务是在向家人表达爱意。 C ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ②For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (窝) in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away. ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo (火烈鸟) sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A. They sleep in groups for fun. B. They sleep in groups for food. C. They sleep in groups for warmth. D. They sleep in groups for protection. 12. Which animal sleeps by standing on just one leg? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Active at night. B. With eyes wide open. C. Sleep at night. D. Sleep standing up. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals sleep at different times of night. B. Animals sleep in many different places. C. Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D. Animals sleep in many different ways. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕动物的睡眠方式展开，介绍了动物群居睡眠、在树上/水中睡眠、站立睡眠、昼夜不同时段睡眠等多种不同的睡眠形式，最终点明所有动物都需要睡眠。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection.”可知，大象成群睡觉是为了保护自身。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第⑤段“The flamingo (火烈鸟) sleeps standing on just one leg.”，结合图片可知选项C的动物为火烈鸟，符合单腿站立睡觉的描述。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第⑥段“Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down.”可知，这类动物白天睡觉、太阳落山后醒来，可推知nocturnal的含义是“夜间活动的”。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，点明动物有很多不同的睡眠方式；第②-⑥段分别从不同角度介绍各类动物的睡眠特点；第⑦段总结全文，点明所有动物都需要睡眠，全文为“总-分-总”结构。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明动物有多种睡眠方式，中间分段具体介绍不同的睡眠方式，结尾再次呼应主题，核心内容是动物的睡眠方式多种多样。 D Everybody needs a friend and even more. It’s nice to have a friend to talk with, play with and do all kinds of things with. There is an old saying, “A faithful friend is hard to find.” ____16____ It’s not because he or she has much money and good looks. I think a true friend should be kind and friendly. Here is some advice about how to make true friends. ____17____ When your friends have problems, don’t laugh at them, but try your best to help them. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” They will remember your help forever and will help you in return when you have difficulties. Be a listener. No one likes people who always talk about themselves but don’t listen to others. ____18____ Next time, when your friends face difficulties, be with them and listen to them. Care about your friends. It is more important than any other thing and this is where a good friendship starts. ____19____ When your friends have difficulties, although you can’t help them, stay with them. Let them feel your warm heart. As long as you care about each other, your friendship will last forever. ____20____ We all like people who understand us. When there is something wrong between you and your friends, you must put yourself in their place and think more for them. Then, you will have more and more friends. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s a good idea to say less about yourself and listen more. B. Be helpful. C. But what makes a true friend? D. Everyone needs care. E. Understand your friends. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拥有朋友的意义，并给出了如何交到真正朋友的几条建议。 【16题详解】 后文回答什么样的人才是真正的朋友。C项“But what makes a true friend?”用来引出下文对真朋友的解读，可衔接下文。 【17题详解】 本段讲述朋友遇到困难时要尽力帮忙。B项“Be helpful.”作为本段小标题，统领本段内容。 【18题详解】 前文提到没人喜欢只谈论自己、不听别人说话的人。A项“It’s a good idea to say less about yourself and listen more.”承接上文，给出多倾听的建议。 【19题详解】 本段主题是关心朋友。D项“Everyone needs care.”引出下文，说明陪伴与关心的重要性。 【20题详解】 本段强调和朋友有矛盾时要换位思考。E项“Understand your friends.”作为本段小标题，统领本段内容。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Almost every day, when I drive through my neighborhood, I see a young woman walking a 3—legged dog. The dog has no left back leg. You may think it is a ____21____ scene, but I feel inspired (受鼓舞的) every time I see them. The dog is ____22____ along, but it looks just as ____23____ as any other dog on a walk. Last week, I saw two people walking 3—legged dogs! It was a very ____24____ thing. I pressed a button on my car camera to ____25____ the video. Today, when I drove past the woman and her dog, I saw she wasn’t wearing earphones. There was no car coming from either side. My car windows were ____26____, so I decided to stop to ____27____ her. She looked at me, maybe thinking I would ask for directions. I said to her, “I just want to tell you: every time I see you two walking here, I feel so shocked. Thank you for not ____28____ your dog. Your dog looks so happy every time. It always keeps me happy.” She was very ____29____ that someone would stop to say this to her. Her face lit up with a big _____30_____ . She bent down and said loudly, “Oh, thanks!” I didn’t want to _____31_____ the talk too long or make her feel bad. _____32_____ I said, “You’re welcome! That’s all. Have a nice day!” She was still smiling and said, “Have a nice day, too!” When you have a _____33_____ day, or just want to make your day better, choose a stranger and try to make them happy. You may be surprised at what it can do for you. _____34_____ kind words can bring much joy. You don’t need to do much to make someone’s day— _____35_____ just a few words about what you see and like. 21. A. excited B. sad C. funny D. boring 22. A. jumping B. running C. walking D. sitting 23. A. happy B. long C. nervous D. worried 24. A. common B. strange C. easy D. hard 25. A. watch B. delete C. send D. save 26. A. open B. closed C. hot D. cold 27. A. look at B. talk to C. help D. thank 28. A. giving away B. giving in C. giving up D. giving out 29. A. bored B. nervous C. surprised D. tired 30. A. fire B. smile C. cry D. scream 31. A. have B. let C. keep D. make 32. A. Or B. So C. But D. Because 33. A. good B. nice C. great D. bad 34. A. Small B. Long C. Important D. Difficult 35. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在小区偶遇一位牵着三条腿小狗的女士，停车上前真诚称赞小狗、感谢她没有抛弃爱犬，一句善意的话就让对方展露笑容；作者由此感悟，小小的善意话语就能让陌生人开心，也能点亮自己的一天。 【21题详解】 句意：这只狗没有左后腿，你可能觉得这是一个令人难过的场景，但我每次看到它们都备受鼓舞。 前后为转折关系，与后文inspired相对，三条腿的狗本应让人觉得难过。sad“难过的”，符合语境；excited“兴奋的”，funny“滑稽的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：狗在走着，但看起来和其他散步的狗一样开心。 前文点明女士正牵着狗散步，与语境一致。walking“行走”，符合语境；jumping“跳跃”，running“奔跑”，sitting“坐着”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：狗在走着，但看起来和其他散步的狗一样开心。 后文“Your dog looks so happy every time”与此处呼应。happy“开心的”，符合语境；long“长的”，nervous“紧张的”，worried“担忧的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：上周，我看到两个人牵着三条腿的狗散步！这是一件很奇怪的事。 三条腿的狗本就少见，一次见到两只更显奇特。strange“奇怪的、少见的”，符合语境；common“常见的”，easy“容易的”，hard“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我按下车载相机的按钮保存视频。 按下按钮是为了留存视频。save“保存”，符合语境；watch“观看”，delete“删除”，send“发送”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：两边都没有车过来，我的车窗是开着的，于是我决定停车和她说话。 车窗打开才能与车外的人交谈。open“开着的”，符合语境；closed“关着的”，hot“热的”，cold“冷的”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：两边都没有车过来，我的车窗是开着的，于是我决定停车和她说话。 后文作者与女士对话。talk to“和……交谈”，符合语境；look at“看”，help“帮助”，thank“感谢”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：谢谢你没有放弃你的狗。 三条腿的狗被留下饲养，说明主人没有抛弃它。give up“放弃”，符合语境；give away“赠送、泄露”，give in“屈服”，give out“分发”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她很惊讶有人会停下来对她说这些。 陌生人主动称赞，女士感到意外。surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境；bored“无聊的”，nervous“紧张的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她脸上绽开大大的笑容。 受到称赞后开心地笑了，与后文still smiling呼应。smile“笑容”，符合语境；fire“火”，cry“哭”，scream“尖叫”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我不想把谈话持续太久，也不想让她难过。 “keep the talk too long”表示让谈话拖得太久。keep“保持、持续”，符合语境；have“有”，let“让”，make“使”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我不想把谈话拖太久，于是我说：“不客气！就这样吧。” 前后为顺承因果关系。So“于是”，符合语境；Or“或者”，But“但是”，Because“因为”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：当你度过一个糟糕的日子，或者只是想让自己的一天更好过时。 与后文“make your day better”对应，指心情低落、日子不顺时。bad“糟糕的”，符合语境；good“好的”，nice“愉快的”，great“很棒的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：小小的善意话语能带来很多快乐。 与后文“just a few words”呼应，话语虽少却温暖。Small“小的”，符合语境；Long“长的”，Important“重要的”，Difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：你不需要做太多就能让别人开心——有时几句关于你所见所喜的话就够了。 此处表示偶尔、几句就足够。sometimes“有时”，符合语境；always“总是”，usually“通常”，never“从不”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 more plant they know about protect first and use interesting There was a wonderful plant exploration (探索) activity in Jinan Forest Park. It was on September 7th. More than 60 students joined it with ____36____ parents. At ____37____, students played an interesting game. They looked at the bark (树皮) and ____38____ tools to make rubbings (拓片). The bark can help protect the trees. They also learned about tree rings. Each ring stands for one year of the tree’s life! Next, they had a science class ____39____ the stems (茎). They looked for ____40____ like ivy (常春藤) in the park. With teachers’ help, they ____41____ the different kinds of stems. At last, everyone made a craft with dry branches (枯枝). The branches turned into lovely butterflies ____42____ dragonflies (蜻蜓). All of them had big smiles. What an ____43____ day! This activity was great! Students could learn ____44____ about the plants. They could also learn the importance of ____45____ the environment (环境). 【答案】36. their 37. first 38. used 39. about 40. plants 41. knew 42. and 43. interesting 44. more 45. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了济南森林公园举办的一场植物探索活动，学生在活动中观察植物、动手创作，学习植物相关知识，认识到保护环境的重要意义。 【36题详解】 句意：六十多名学生和他们的父母一起参加了这次活动。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents，方框内只有they可变形为物主代词their，表示“他们的”，符合语境逻辑，故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，学生们玩了一个有趣的游戏。后文有Next、At last表示顺序，方框内first可构成固定短语at first，用来引出第一个活动环节，符合语境逻辑，故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：他们观察树皮，并用工具制作拓片。and连接并列谓语，时态要和looked保持一致，为一般过去时；结合 “tools”，方框内use词义适配，过去式为used，符合语境逻辑，故填used。 【39题详解】 句意：接下来，他们上了一堂关于植物茎的科学课。本句表达课程的主题，需要介词表示“关于”；方框内about符合a class about sth.的用法，表示“一堂关于……的课”，符合语境逻辑，故填about。 【40题详解】 句意：他们在公园里寻找像常春藤这类的植物。此处缺少名词，结合后文ivy（常春藤）可知指代植物，方框内plant表示植物，此处用复数plants表一类事物，故填plants。 【41题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，他们了解了不同种类的茎。全文讲述过去的活动，时态为一般过去时；方框内know表示“了解、知道”契合 “认识不同种类的茎” 的句意，过去式knew，符合语境逻辑，故填knew。 【42题详解】 句意：枯枝变成了可爱的蝴蝶和蜻蜓。此处用来连接两个并列的名词butterflies和dragonflies，方框内and表并列“和”，故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：多么有趣的一天啊！此处缺少形容词修饰名词day，方框内interesting“有趣的”是以元音音素开头，刚好搭配前面的an，符合感叹句语境，故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们可以了解更多关于植物的知识。固定搭配learn more about…表示“了解更多关于……”，符合本次活动收获更多知识的文意，方框内more满足要求，符合语境逻辑，故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：他们也明白了保护环境的重要性。介词of后面需要接动名词；方框内protect表示“保护”，动名词形式为protecting，protect the environment表示“保护环境”，故填protecting。 第二节 阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some ____46____ them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring ____47____ you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor ____48____ make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. ____49____ is good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how ____50____ cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 【答案】46. of 47. as 48. or 49. It 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对许多学生不喜欢做家务的问题，给出了学会做小事、家庭成员分工合作、让家务变得有趣的方法，说明做家务能培养责任感并带来满足感。 【46题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚餐很无聊。空格后为代词宾格“them”，“some of them”为固定搭配，意为“他们中的一些人”，故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，如果你尝试下面的方法，你会发现家务并不像你想的那样无聊。根据“not as boring … you think.”，可知此处为“not as...as”固定结构，表示“不如……”，故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，你可以洗碗、扫地或者整理床铺。“do the dishes, sweep the floor”与“make the bed”为三个并列的动词短语，在肯定句的并列举例中，用or连接并列的动宾短语，表示“或者”，给出不同的可选家务项。 【49题详解】 句意：把家务分成不同的部分是不错的。根据“…is good to divide housework into different parts.”可知此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth”固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，句首首字母大写，故填It。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你学会如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会获得一种满足感。根据“you learn how … cook your favorite food”可知此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词learn的宾语，故填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. ____________51____________? B: I went to Hainan to spend my holiday during my winter holiday. A: ____________52____________? B: It was great! I enjoyed myself very much. A: Great! ____________53____________? In a hotel? B: No. We lived in a homestay (家庭寄宿) and we cooked meals by ourselves. A: Sounds interesting. ____________54____________? B: It was sunny and warm. A: Did you take any pictures? B: Yes, I did. I have already posted them on my WeChat Moments. By the way, did you do anything special during your winter holiday? A: No, nothing much. ____________55____________. 【答案】51. Where did you go for your winter holiday 52. How was your holiday 53. Where did you live 54. How was the weather there 55. I just stayed at home 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Bob的对话，两人围绕寒假生活展开交流，Bob讲述自己去海南度假的经历，包括出行地点、游玩感受、住宿情况、当地天气等内容。 【51题详解】 Bob回答寒假去海南度假，此处A是询问Bob寒假去了哪里。 【52题详解】 Bob回答假期很棒、玩得很开心，此处A是询问Bob的假期过得怎么样。 【53题详解】 Bob回答没有住在酒店，而是住在家庭寄宿，此处A是询问Bob住在哪里。 【54题详解】 Bob回答天气晴朗又温暖，此处A是询问海南那边的天气如何。 【55题详解】 Bob反问A寒假有没有特别的安排，A表示没什么特别的事，这里可以填写简单的日常活动，例如I just stayed at home.。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，进入八年级后，你是否感受到了一些变化? 在本周的主题班会上，我们将一起来分享你的八年级生活，请根据以下提示，以“My Life in Grade Eight”为题，写一篇发言稿。 内容提示：1. 个人的外貌、性格有什么变化? 2. 说一说你和你最好的朋友在外貌和性格方面的异同。 3. 学习或者生活方面有什么变化? (可选写1点) 4. 有好的习惯才能更好地学习，你有哪些好习惯? 写作要求：1. 必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Life in Grade Eight How time flies! There were many changes in my life during the two years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Life in Grade Eight How time flies! There were many changes in my life during the two years. I used to be short and shy, but now I am taller and more outgoing. I enjoy communicating with others. My best friend Tom is similar to me. We are both friendly. However, he is quieter than me. As for study, the subjects are harder than before. I spend more time on math. To study better, I have developed some good habits. I always listen to teachers carefully and finish homework on time. Also, reading books every day helps me a lot. I love my colorful school life. I believe I will make greater progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：个人的外貌/性格有什么变化；你和最好的朋友在外貌和性格方面的异同；学习或者生活方面有什么变化；你有哪些好习惯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：承接已给出的句子，引出八年级我的生活发生了很多变化 主体段：依次介绍自身外貌性格变化、和好友的异同、学习生活变化以及自己的好习惯 结尾段：表达对校园生活的热爱，展望自己会取得更大进步 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：个人的外貌、性格有什么变化 short/shy/taller/more outgoing/enjoy communicating with others/thin/quiet/brave/active/dare to share ideas 要点二：你和你最好的朋友在外貌和性格方面的异同 be similar to/both friendly/quieter than me/look different/outgoing/helpful/always ready to help others 要点三：学习或者生活方面有什么变化 subjects are harder/spend more time on math/have more homework/learn more useful skills/busier than before 要点四：你有哪些好习惯 listen to teachers carefully/finish homework on time/read books every day/take notes/keep exercising/plan my time well 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $