精品解析：河南省新乡市辉县市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年八年级学业水平调研 英语 2025. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who dances better? A. Betty B. Mary C. Amy 2. How much are the boy’s shoes? A. 30 dollars B. 23 dollars C. 37 dollars 3. What does Peter think of Town Cinema? A. The screens are too small. B. It has the biggest screens. C. It has the most comfortable seats. 4. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the radio station. B. To the post office. C. To the city library. 5. What does the girl often do? A. She often does sports. B. She often reads books. C. She often goes to the cinema. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Lisa think of the girl in the story? A. She loves her. B. She can’t stand her. C. She thinks she is beautiful. 7. What does the girl always put under the sofa? A. Her watch. B. Her homework. C. Her mother’s key. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Tim’s favorite radio station? A. 79.9 FM. B. 97.9 FM. C. 99.7 FM 9. What does the girl think of 99.7 FM? A. It is the worst radio station. B. It is the most popular radio station. C. It is the best radio station. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How much is the new house? A. 180,000 yuan. B. 8,000 yuan. C. 800,000 yuan 11. How many bedrooms are there in the new house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 12. What color are the windows? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is Wang Wei’s English? A. It’s poor. B. It’s good. C. It’s excellent. 14. What does the teacher think of Wang Wei? A. He studies hard. B. He is smart and hard-working. C. He is clever but doesn’t study hard. 15. Who does best in English? A. Wang Wei. B. Hui Fang. C. Miss Liu’s son. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，没空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Housework at home About ________ % of the students don’t do housework. The other students do housework every ________ . Easy jobs: making the ________ and folding clothes. Other jobs: ________ or doing the dishes. Advice Do more housework and it can help children ________ more about their family. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Cities can be green. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Many cities around the world are working hard to make this come true. Here are three of them. Vertical（垂直的）forests in Milan Do you know there are “forests” in the center of Milan? Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is about 80 meters tall, and the other is about 112 meters tall. The two vertical forests provide a large area of about 30,000 square meters of woodland and undergrowth. And they were completed in 2014. The Sponge (海绵) City Program in Wuhan In 2015, Wuhan started its Sponge City Program. In the sponge city, the roads are permeable (可渗透的) to water. There are also gardens, ponds and wetlands all over the city. When it rains, they can take in water quickly. So there will be less flooding. Living with caracals (狞猫) in Cape Town People in Cape Town started a program to save caracals. The cats wear radio collars (无线项圈), so people can know where they go. Artists make artworks to tell people to drive slowly and take care of the cats. There are also caracal road signs in the dangerous places. All these things catch people’s eyes in Cape Town. 1. How does the writer describe the vertical forests in Milan? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By comparing facts. 2. Why did people begin the Sponge City Program in Wuhan? A. To save the endangered plants. B. To make the city more beautiful. C. To take care of the cute animals. D. To protect the city from flooding. 3. How do people in Cape Town save caracals according to the text? ①They put radio collars on the cats. ②They let the cats go back to nature. ③They ask artists to draw pictures about the cats. ④They put caracal road signs in the dangerous places. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②④ 4. What can we know from the text? A. There is much flooding in Milan. B. Wuhan does a better job than the other two cities. C. Vertical forests in Milan were built many years ago. D. Wuhan is the only city that started the Sponge City Program. 5. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. People and nature. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. Travel stories. B When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception—Jake, a maths talent (天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because I was not interested in maths. Things didn’t get better until October when I asked Jake for help. “Sure, I am happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient, explaining the maths problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult maths formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a maths problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so happy at that moment! From then on, I became interested in maths. I always spent a lot of time on maths. I made great progress in a short time. The other day, our teacher showed us a maths problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write nine? Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer. This winter holiday, Jake and I plan to hang out in the Maths Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer had few friends at school. B. The writer wasn’t interested in maths at first. C. Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D. Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 7. How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. D. Angry. 8. What made the writer feel happy in class the next day? A. Winning a maths competition. B. Getting a gift from Jake. C. Working out a maths problem successfully. D. Receiving praise from the maths teacher. 9. What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5? A. 10. B. 11. C. 20. D. 21. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Large Circle of Friends B. The Progress I Made in Maths C. Maths—My Most Difficult Subject D. A Friend Who Helps Me Study Maths C Most popular AI tools, including OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini, were created in the US. However, a Chinese AI company surprised many experts by releasing (发布) its own AI model. Within a few days of its release, the app called DeepSeek quickly became the top free app in the US. DeepSeek can provide answers such as text and pictures when people type in what they ask for. For example, you could ask it to write a shopping list, create computer code (代码), make up a story or even talk with you. The company behind DeepSeek has fewer than 200 people working for it. And it cost £4.8 million to develop its software (软件). This isn’t much compared with the £80 million that OpenAI spent on its latest ChatGPT. The low cost of developing DeepSeek has made people ask whether American technology companies really need to spend so much on their AI software. What’s more, DeepSeek is open source (开放源代码的), which means that anyone can use its computer code. Experts say DeepSeek’s success could mean the US might no longer be the worldwide leader in AI. It might also mean that other companies will try to make their own cheap AI technology. Expert Giuseppe Sette told reporters that DeepSeek has taken technology companies “by storm”. He said, “This shows that with AI, the surprises will keep on coming in the next few years.” 11. How many AI tools are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 12. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 13. Why did people question American technology companies? A. Because DeepSeek was too popular in the US. B. Because American companies spent too little on AI software. C. Because DeepSeek’s low cost showed high spending might not be necessary. D. Because American companies’ AI software was not as good as DeepSeek. 14. What did expert Giuseppe Sette think of the future of AI? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult. D. Changeable. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. China’s homegrown AI tool: DeepSeek. B. American popular AI company: OpenAI. C. The stories between humans and AI tools. D. The difficulties of developing AI software. D It seems that mice are everywhere these days. They carry over 50 diseases that affect humans. Their appearance in restaurants and homes causes about 27 billion dollars in damage (损失) each year in the US alone. Humans have tried hard to control their numbers. ____16____ Scientists think climate change is a big reason. Researchers at the University of Richmond worked with others around the world to study mice. They looked at mouse numbers in 16 of the world’s biggest cities and used information from yearly reports on mice over the past 12 years. They found that mouse numbers had grown in 11 of the 16 cities studied. ____17____ The study suggests a number of reasons for the growth in mouse numbers. ____18____ “Cities experiencing greater temperature increases (增长) over time saw larger increases in mice,” the report says. “____19____ Warming temperatures and more people living in cities may be expanding (延长) the seasonal activity time and food availability for mice in cities.” As climate change leads to more warm days, mice have more time to look for food, spread out, and have babies. Hotter air also spreads smells more quickly. ____20____ However, climate change isn’t expected to stop soon. So it’s up to cities to try other ways to control mice, the study says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Yet mouse populations keep growing. B. This leads mice to bigger and better food. C. But the main reason among them is the warmer weather. D. Cities with more humans also saw larger increases in mice. E. That includes Washington DC, New York, and San Francisco. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The bell rang. School was out! I rushed to the library for my favorite after-school activity: Writing Club. Miss Lisa was there to announce that we should share a(n) ____21____ with a partner. However, my partner Penny seemed uneasy. Her story about a brave dog saving a family from a river ____22____ me and I couldn’t find any grammar mistakes. “Perfect!” I said, being ____23____ my own story as I did have problems with spelling and grammar. “Yours too,” she mumbled without looking at me. She left the library in a hurry after the activity. I ____24____ a book under the table. It must have fallen out of Penny’s bag. When I read the introduction to the book, I was ____25____ that it was the same as Penny’s! Outside the school, I spotted (看见) Penny. I walked over and gave her the book back with ____26____ “You stole (偷) your story,” I said. Tears ran down Penny’s face. “I can’t ____27____ stories like you do,” she said. All of a sudden, I felt sorry for her. As a partner, I shouldn’t make her feel bad. After returning home, I saw that Mom was trying out ingredients in the kitchen while Dad was measuring (估量) ____28____ to make sure to use the right amount. I suddenly realized that different skills can make a team ____29____. The next morning, I asked Penny, “What if we ____30____ your grammar skills and my ideas together?” Her ____31____ got bright and she said “Great!” We ____32____ Miss Lisa about it and she liked our plan. Penny even thought of ____33____ to write at once. “Maybe we can write about two friends,” she said. “And one has a big problem.” “And they work together to ____34____ it,” I added. “Now that’s a great idea!” I said. Our story that we wrote together won the club ____35____ last month, but the real success was learning the importance of teamwork. 21. A. book B. experience C. discovery D. story 22. A. relaxed B. interested C. bored D. upset 23. A. proud of B. worried about C. tired of D. strict about 24. A. noticed B. bought C. borrowed D. dropped 25. A. glad B. sorry C. shocked D. excited 26. A. joy B. surprise C. anger D. fear 27. A. review B. recite C. remember D. create 28. A. carefully B. sadly C. luckily D. loudly 29. A. thoughtful B. harmful C. successful D. helpful 30. A. pour B. add C. throw D. put 31. A. eyes B. nose C. face D. ears 32. A. taught B. advised C. told D. reminded 33. A. where B. what C. when D. why 34. A. complete B. realize C. solve D. achieve 35. A. education B. competition C. celebration D. tradition 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 silly attend activity around care grandma after chance eat final My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. My mother thought that we should ____36____ family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my ____37____ house. We would wait for more family members to come before ____38____ together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a ____39____ little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything ____40____ a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look ____41____ and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a ____42____ to reconnect with each other. I ____43____ realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or ____44____. It’s about family, a group of people. They _____45_____ about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What do you think of the movies this year? “Ne Zha 2” is truly amazing! It continues Ne Zha’s story with great excitement. I love the strong friendship ____46____ Ne Zha and Ao Bing when they’re in danger. The movie teaches us to never give up when facing problems. It’s full ____47____ fun and warm moments. “Detective Chinatown 1900” is a lot of fun! ____48____ story in 1900 San Francisco’s Chinatown is mysterious (神秘的). There ____49____ lots of jokes and surprises. It’s not only funny but also shows the importance of teamwork. “Boonie Bears: Future Reborn” is really a great movie! Bear Big, Bear Two, Logger Vick and Xiaoliang travel to 100 years later. The movie is exciting and funny. It also tells us ____50____ protect the environment. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter! B: Hi, Lucy! I didn’t see you yesterday. Did you have a school trip? A: Yes, I did. B: __________51__________? A: It was interesting. We went to a park and flew kites there. B: __________52__________? A: We also helped the cleaners clean the park. B: __________53__________? A: Yes, of course. I will show you the pictures next time. Where did you go yesterday? B: __________54__________. I stayed at home. A: What did you do at home? B: I had many things to do. I helped my mom clean our room and cooked a meal. A: __________55__________. I should learn from you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，国庆假期你去乡下看望了祖父母。在那里，你不仅受到了热情招待，还亲身体验了乡村生活，对比了城市和乡村的差异，并发现了许多有趣的动植物。请根据以上提示，写一篇短文，分享你的假期经历和感受。 要求： 1. 80词左右，内容完整，包含提示中的关键信息； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，使用恰当的连接词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年八年级学业水平调研 英语 2025. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who dances better? A. Betty B. Mary C. Amy 2. How much are the boy’s shoes? A. 30 dollars B. 23 dollars C. 37 dollars 3. What does Peter think of Town Cinema? A. The screens are too small. B. It has the biggest screens. C. It has the most comfortable seats. 4. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the radio station. B. To the post office. C. To the city library. 5. What does the girl often do? A. She often does sports. B. She often reads books. C. She often goes to the cinema. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Lisa think of the girl in the story? A. She loves her. B. She can’t stand her. C. She thinks she is beautiful. 7. What does the girl always put under the sofa? A. Her watch. B. Her homework. C. Her mother’s key. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Tim’s favorite radio station? A. 79.9 FM. B. 97.9 FM. C. 99.7 FM 9. What does the girl think of 99.7 FM? A. It is the worst radio station. B. It is the most popular radio station. C. It is the best radio station. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How much is the new house? A. 180,000 yuan. B. 8,000 yuan. C. 800,000 yuan 11. How many bedrooms are there in the new house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 12. What color are the windows? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is Wang Wei’s English? A. It’s poor. B. It’s good. C. It’s excellent. 14. What does the teacher think of Wang Wei? A. He studies hard. B. He is smart and hard-working. C. He is clever but doesn’t study hard. 15. Who does best in English? A. Wang Wei. B. Hui Fang. C. Miss Liu’s son. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，没空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Housework at home About ________ % of the students don’t do housework. The other students do housework every ________ . Easy jobs: making the ________ and folding clothes. Other jobs: ________ or doing the dishes. Advice Do more housework and it can help children ________ more about their family. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Cities can be green. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Many cities around the world are working hard to make this come true. Here are three of them. Vertical（垂直的）forests in Milan Do you know there are “forests” in the center of Milan? Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is about 80 meters tall, and the other is about 112 meters tall. The two vertical forests provide a large area of about 30,000 square meters of woodland and undergrowth. And they were completed in 2014. The Sponge (海绵) City Program in Wuhan In 2015, Wuhan started its Sponge City Program. In the sponge city, the roads are permeable (可渗透的) to water. There are also gardens, ponds and wetlands all over the city. When it rains, they can take in water quickly. So there will be less flooding. Living with caracals (狞猫) in Cape Town People in Cape Town started a program to save caracals. The cats wear radio collars (无线项圈), so people can know where they go. Artists make artworks to tell people to drive slowly and take care of the cats. There are also caracal road signs in the dangerous places. All these things catch people’s eyes in Cape Town. 1. How does the writer describe the vertical forests in Milan? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By comparing facts. 2. Why did people begin the Sponge City Program in Wuhan? A. To save the endangered plants. B. To make the city more beautiful. C. To take care of the cute animals. D. To protect the city from flooding. 3. How do people in Cape Town save caracals according to the text? ①They put radio collars on the cats. ②They let the cats go back to nature. ③They ask artists to draw pictures about the cats. ④They put caracal road signs in the dangerous places. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②④ 4. What can we know from the text? A. There is much flooding in Milan. B. Wuhan does a better job than the other two cities. C. Vertical forests in Milan were built many years ago. D. Wuhan is the only city that started the Sponge City Program. 5. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. People and nature. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. Travel stories. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三座践行绿色城市理念的城市项目，分别是米兰垂直森林、武汉海绵城市工程、开普敦狞猫保护计划，展现城市与自然、动物和谐共生的方案。 【1题详解】 原文Vertical forests in Milan部分提到“One is about 80 meters tall, and the other is about 112 meters tall...a large area of about 30,000 square meters”，说明了作者通过列举数字的方式介绍米兰垂直森林。 【2题详解】 原文The Sponge City Program in Wuhan部分提到“When it rains, they can take in water quickly. So there will be less flooding.”，说明了武汉启动海绵城市项目是为了减少洪涝、保护城市免受水灾侵害。 【3题详解】 原文Living with caracals in Cape Town部分提到“The cats wear radio collars”对应①；原文第三段开普敦狞猫部分提到“There are also caracal road signs in the dangerous places”对应④；文中未提及②把狞猫放回自然，③艺术家作画表述和原文不符，符合条件的是①④。 【4题详解】 原文Vertical forests in Milan部分提到“And they were completed in 2014.”，说明了米兰垂直森林2014年完工，至今已建成多年。 【5题详解】 全文围绕城市绿化、治水工程、野生动物保护展开，全部是城市、人类与自然动植物相关内容，说明了这篇文章最可能出现在杂志“人与自然”板块。 B When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception—Jake, a maths talent (天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because I was not interested in maths. Things didn’t get better until October when I asked Jake for help. “Sure, I am happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient, explaining the maths problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult maths formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a maths problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so happy at that moment! From then on, I became interested in maths. I always spent a lot of time on maths. I made great progress in a short time. The other day, our teacher showed us a maths problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write nine? Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer. This winter holiday, Jake and I plan to hang out in the Maths Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer had few friends at school. B. The writer wasn’t interested in maths at first. C. Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D. Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 7. How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. D. Angry. 8. What made the writer feel happy in class the next day? A. Winning a maths competition. B. Getting a gift from Jake. C. Working out a maths problem successfully. D. Receiving praise from the maths teacher. 9. What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5? A. 10. B. 11. C. 20. D. 21. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Large Circle of Friends B. The Progress I Made in Maths C. Maths—My Most Difficult Subject D. A Friend Who Helps Me Study Maths 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者起初对数学不感兴趣，和班里的数学天才Jake少有往来，一次向Jake求助后，Jake耐心为作者讲解数学知识，作者由此对数学产生兴趣并取得了很大进步，两人也成为好友，计划寒假一同前往数学博物馆的故事。 【6题详解】 根据原文第一段“I seldom talked with him because I was not interested in maths.”可知，作者起初对数学不感兴趣。 【7题详解】 根据原文第二段“I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name.”可知，作者原本没料到Jake会帮助自己，得知Jake愿意帮忙时内心是惊讶的。 【8题详解】 根据原文第三段“The next day, I succeeded in solving a maths problem in class... I felt so happy at that moment!”可知，作者在课堂上开心是因为成功解出了一道数学题。 【9题详解】 从1写到 100，数字9出现的次数：个位为9的数有 9、19、29……89、99，共10次；十位为9的数有90、91……98、99，共10次，总计20次。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者原本不喜欢数学，但在朋友Jake的帮助下对数学产生兴趣并取得进步的故事。核心内容是Jake这位朋友对作者学习数学的帮助。选项D“一个帮助我学习数学的朋友”最能概括文章主旨。 C Most popular AI tools, including OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini, were created in the US. However, a Chinese AI company surprised many experts by releasing (发布) its own AI model. Within a few days of its release, the app called DeepSeek quickly became the top free app in the US. DeepSeek can provide answers such as text and pictures when people type in what they ask for. For example, you could ask it to write a shopping list, create computer code (代码), make up a story or even talk with you. The company behind DeepSeek has fewer than 200 people working for it. And it cost £4.8 million to develop its software (软件). This isn’t much compared with the £80 million that OpenAI spent on its latest ChatGPT. The low cost of developing DeepSeek has made people ask whether American technology companies really need to spend so much on their AI software. What’s more, DeepSeek is open source (开放源代码的), which means that anyone can use its computer code. Experts say DeepSeek’s success could mean the US might no longer be the worldwide leader in AI. It might also mean that other companies will try to make their own cheap AI technology. Expert Giuseppe Sette told reporters that DeepSeek has taken technology companies “by storm”. He said, “This shows that with AI, the surprises will keep on coming in the next few years.” 11. How many AI tools are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 12. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 13. Why did people question American technology companies? A. Because DeepSeek was too popular in the US. B. Because American companies spent too little on AI software. C. Because DeepSeek’s low cost showed high spending might not be necessary. D. Because American companies’ AI software was not as good as DeepSeek. 14. What did expert Giuseppe Sette think of the future of AI? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult. D. Changeable. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. China’s homegrown AI tool: DeepSeek. B. American popular AI company: OpenAI. C. The stories between humans and AI tools. D. The difficulties of developing AI software. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国自研AI工具DeepSeek，讲述它功能多样、研发成本低廉且开源，在美国大获成功，冲击了美国在AI领域的领先地位，业内专家也认为AI行业未来会不断涌现新惊喜。 【11题详解】 根据第一段内容“including OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini…the app called DeepSeek”可知，文中明确提到了ChatGPT、Gemini和DeepSeek这三款AI工具。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中的关键词“For example”以及随后列举的“write a shopping list, create computer code…”等内容可知，作者是通过举例子来说明DeepSeek的功能。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“The low cost of developing DeepSeek has made people ask whether American technology companies really need to spend so much on their AI software.”可知，DeepSeek的低开发成本让人们质疑美国科技公司是否真的需要在AI软件上花费如此巨额的资金。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段专家Giuseppe Sette的话“This shows that with AI, the surprises will keep on coming in the next few years.”可知，他认为未来会有更多惊喜出现，这表明他对AI的未来持充满希望的态度。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中国自主研发的AI工具DeepSeek展开，介绍了其功能、低成本优势、开源特点以及对行业的影响。 D It seems that mice are everywhere these days. They carry over 50 diseases that affect humans. Their appearance in restaurants and homes causes about 27 billion dollars in damage (损失) each year in the US alone. Humans have tried hard to control their numbers. ____16____ Scientists think climate change is a big reason. Researchers at the University of Richmond worked with others around the world to study mice. They looked at mouse numbers in 16 of the world’s biggest cities and used information from yearly reports on mice over the past 12 years. They found that mouse numbers had grown in 11 of the 16 cities studied. ____17____ The study suggests a number of reasons for the growth in mouse numbers. ____18____ “Cities experiencing greater temperature increases (增长) over time saw larger increases in mice,” the report says. “____19____ Warming temperatures and more people living in cities may be expanding (延长) the seasonal activity time and food availability for mice in cities.” As climate change leads to more warm days, mice have more time to look for food, spread out, and have babies. Hotter air also spreads smells more quickly. ____20____ However, climate change isn’t expected to stop soon. So it’s up to cities to try other ways to control mice, the study says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Yet mouse populations keep growing. B. This leads mice to bigger and better food. C. But the main reason among them is the warmer weather. D. Cities with more humans also saw larger increases in mice. E. That includes Washington DC, New York, and San Francisco. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍老鼠泛滥带来的危害，通过一项全球城市研究，说明气候变暖、城市人口增多是鼠群数量增长的主要原因。 【16题详解】 根据“Humans have tried hard to control their numbers. ”和“Scientists think climate change is a big reason.”。可知空格处应填入表转折的句子。 A选项“然而老鼠的数量仍在持续增长”，人类努力控鼠但鼠群仍增多，顺势引出背后原因，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 前文“They found that mouse numbers had grown in 11 of the 16 cities studied.” E选项“其中包括华盛顿特区、纽约和旧金山”，其中That 指代前文11座鼠群增长的城市，举美国城市实例补充说明。 【18题详解】 前文“The study suggests a number of reasons for the growth in mouse numbers. ”讲述原因；后文“Cities experiencing greater temperature increases over time saw larger increases in mice”。讲述气温升高对老鼠的影响。 C选项“但其中最主要的原因是气候变暖”，承上启下，从多个原因聚焦核心因素 “气温升高”，引出下文报告内容。 【19题详解】 后文引句后半段提到 “more people living in cities may be expanding the seasonal activity time and food availability for mice in cities”，前半句只说了气温升高的影响。 D选项“人口更多的城市老鼠数量涨幅也更大”，和后文 “更多城市居民”对应，并列说明两大影响因素：升温 + 人口密集。 【20题详解】 前文“Hotter air also spreads smells more quickly. ”； B选项“这会让老鼠更容易找到充足优质的食物”，This 指代热空气加速气味扩散，解释气味扩散对老鼠觅食的好处，承接上文。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The bell rang. School was out! I rushed to the library for my favorite after-school activity: Writing Club. Miss Lisa was there to announce that we should share a(n) ____21____ with a partner. However, my partner Penny seemed uneasy. Her story about a brave dog saving a family from a river ____22____ me and I couldn’t find any grammar mistakes. “Perfect!” I said, being ____23____ my own story as I did have problems with spelling and grammar. “Yours too,” she mumbled without looking at me. She left the library in a hurry after the activity. I ____24____ a book under the table. It must have fallen out of Penny’s bag. When I read the introduction to the book, I was ____25____ that it was the same as Penny’s! Outside the school, I spotted (看见) Penny. I walked over and gave her the book back with ____26____ “You stole (偷) your story,” I said. Tears ran down Penny’s face. “I can’t ____27____ stories like you do,” she said. All of a sudden, I felt sorry for her. As a partner, I shouldn’t make her feel bad. After returning home, I saw that Mom was trying out ingredients in the kitchen while Dad was measuring (估量) ____28____ to make sure to use the right amount. I suddenly realized that different skills can make a team ____29____. The next morning, I asked Penny, “What if we ____30____ your grammar skills and my ideas together?” Her ____31____ got bright and she said “Great!” We ____32____ Miss Lisa about it and she liked our plan. Penny even thought of ____33____ to write at once. “Maybe we can write about two friends,” she said. “And one has a big problem.” “And they work together to ____34____ it,” I added. “Now that’s a great idea!” I said. Our story that we wrote together won the club ____35____ last month, but the real success was learning the importance of teamwork. 21. A. book B. experience C. discovery D. story 22. A. relaxed B. interested C. bored D. upset 23. A. proud of B. worried about C. tired of D. strict about 24. A. noticed B. bought C. borrowed D. dropped 25. A. glad B. sorry C. shocked D. excited 26. A. joy B. surprise C. anger D. fear 27. A. review B. recite C. remember D. create 28. A. carefully B. sadly C. luckily D. loudly 29. A. thoughtful B. harmful C. successful D. helpful 30. A. pour B. add C. throw D. put 31. A. eyes B. nose C. face D. ears 32. A. taught B. advised C. told D. reminded 33. A. where B. what C. when D. why 34. A. complete B. realize C. solve D. achieve 35. A. education B. competition C. celebration D. tradition 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在写作俱乐部发现伙伴抄袭后，最终选择合作，共同创作并深刻体会到团队合作重要性的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Lisa老师在那里宣布我们应该和搭档分享一个故事。 根据后文“Her story about a brave dog...”可知，写作俱乐部要分享的是“故事”，story意为“故事”，符合语境。book“书”；experience“经历”；discovery“发现”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她关于一只勇敢的狗从河里救了一家人的故事吸引了我，我找不到任何语法错误。 根据后文“Perfect!”可知，作者被Penny的故事吸引了，interested意为“使感兴趣”，此处作谓语动词（过去式）。relaxed“放松的”；bored“无聊的”；upset“沮丧的”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：“太完美了！”我说道，同时担心自己的故事，因为我确实有拼写和语法问题。 根据后文“as I did have problems with spelling and grammar”可知，作者对自己的故事感到担忧，worried about意为“担心”，符合语义。proud of“为……骄傲”；tired of“厌倦”；strict about“对……严格”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我注意到桌子下面有一本书。 根据后文“It must have fallen out of Penny’s bag.”可知，作者是“注意到”了这本书，noticed意为“注意到”，符合语境。bought“买”；borrowed“借”；dropped“掉落”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当我读到这本书的简介时，我震惊地发现它和Penny的故事一模一样！ 根据前文发现Penny的故事来自书中，作者应该感到“震惊”，shocked意为“震惊的”，符合情绪变化。glad“高兴的”；sorry“抱歉的”；excited“兴奋的”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我走过去，愤怒地把书还给她，说“你偷了你的故事”。 根据后文“You stole your story”可知，作者此时非常生气，anger意为“愤怒”，with anger表示“愤怒地”。joy“喜悦”；surprise“惊讶”；fear“恐惧”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：“我不能像你那样创作故事，”她说。 根据前文Penny抄袭书中故事可知，她缺乏创作能力，create意为“创作”，符合语义。review“复习”；recite“背诵”；remember“记住”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：回到家后，我看到妈妈正在厨房里尝试食材，而爸爸正在仔细地估量，以确保用量正确。 根据“to make sure to use the right amount”可知，爸爸是在“仔细地”估量，carefully意为“仔细地”，修饰measuring。sadly“悲伤地”；luckily“幸运地”；loudly“大声地”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我突然意识到，不同的技能可以让一个团队成功。 根据后文两人合作赢得比赛可知，此处指团队变得“成功”，successful意为“成功的”，作宾语补足语。thoughtful“体贴的”；harmful“有害的”；helpful“有帮助的”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们把你的语法技巧和我的想法放在一起会怎样？ put...together为固定搭配，意为“把……放在一起/结合”，符合两人合作的语境。pour“倒”；add“添加”（需加to）；throw“扔”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：她的眼睛亮了起来，她说“太棒了！” 根据“got bright”可知，眼睛发亮表示兴奋，eyes意为“眼睛”，符合表达习惯。nose“鼻子”；face“脸”；ears“耳朵”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我们把这个计划告诉了Lisa老师，她很喜欢我们的计划。 told意为“告诉”，tell sb. about sth.为固定搭配，表示“告诉某人某事”。taught“教”；advised“建议”；reminded“提醒”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：Penny甚至立刻就想到了要写什么。 what to write为“疑问词+不定式”结构，what作write的宾语，意为“写什么”。where“哪里”；when“何时”；why“为什么”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：“而且他们一起努力解决它，”我补充道。 根据前文“one has a big problem”可知，此处指一起“解决”问题，solve意为“解决”，与problem搭配。complete“完成”；realize“意识到”；achieve“实现”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我们一起写的故事上个月赢得了俱乐部的比赛，但真正的成功是认识到团队合作的重要性。 根据“won”可知，是赢得了“比赛”，competition意为“比赛”，符合语境。education“教育”；celebration“庆祝”；tradition“传统”，均不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 silly attend activity around care grandma after chance eat final My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. My mother thought that we should ____36____ family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my ____37____ house. We would wait for more family members to come before ____38____ together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a ____39____ little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything ____40____ a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look ____41____ and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a ____42____ to reconnect with each other. I ____43____ realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or ____44____. It’s about family, a group of people. They _____45_____ about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 【答案】36. attend 37. grandma’s 38. eating 39. silly 40. after 41. around 42. chance 43. finally 44. activities 45. care 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家庭聚餐的看法和感受。 【36题详解】 句意：我母亲认为我们应该每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。“we should ___ family dinners at least once a week”表示“每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐”，符合下文“We would wait for more family members to come …my grandma’s dinner table.”在奶奶家等候其他家人的语境，attend family dinners“参加家庭聚餐”，should 是情态动词，后接动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：每个星期天，我妈妈都会准备很多食物，带到我奶奶家。“bring it to my ________ house”表示“把食物带到奶奶家”，符合“奶奶的餐桌”的语境；此处修饰名词house，需用名词所有格形式，表示“奶奶的”，故填grandma’s。 【38题详解】 句意：我们会等更多的家人来，然后一起坐在我奶奶的餐桌旁吃饭。 “before ________ together at the table”表示“等更多家人到齐后再一起坐在餐桌前吃饭”，填before“在……之前”，介词后接动名词形式eating。 【39题详解】 句意：我过去觉得那是一个愚蠢的小传统。“a ________ little tradition”表示“愚蠢的小传统”，后文“But now I find it’s fantastic”的转折可知，过去觉得不好，silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，修饰名词tradition。 【40题详解】 句意：但现在我发现，在漫长的一周的学习和工作之后，作为一个家庭聚在一起谈论任何事情都很棒。“ ________ a long week of school and work”表示“一周的学习和工作之后”，上文提到“Every Sunday”可知家庭聚会发生在周末，即一周工作学习之后，介词after符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：每次我坐在餐桌前，我奶奶的餐桌旁，我环顾四周，发现有那么多人真正爱我。“look _______”表示“环顾四周”， 符合“坐在餐桌”的语境，环顾四周，发现有那么多爱我的人；look around “环顾四周”。 【42题详解】 句意：聚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个重新联系彼此的机会。上文提到等家人到齐一起进餐，因此“a _______ to reconnect with each other”表示“家庭聚餐是一个重新联系彼此的机会”，a 后接名词单数，a chance to do sth. 意为“做某事的机会”。 【43题详解】 句意：我终于意识到了这个传统的真正含义。上文提到作者之前觉得家庭聚餐是一个愚蠢的传统，后来觉得聚餐是一个家人重新联系彼此的机会，所以此处表示“终于意识到了这个传统的真正含义”，此处修饰动词realize，需用副词形式finally。 【44题详解】 句意：这与晚餐或活动无关。此处与复数名词dinners并列，表示泛指各类活动，需用 activity的复数形式activities，符合家庭聚会的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他们彼此关心。上文陈述在餐桌上有那么多爱我的人，可知此处指“家人间互相关爱”，care about “关心”，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What do you think of the movies this year? “Ne Zha 2” is truly amazing! It continues Ne Zha’s story with great excitement. I love the strong friendship ____46____ Ne Zha and Ao Bing when they’re in danger. The movie teaches us to never give up when facing problems. It’s full ____47____ fun and warm moments. “Detective Chinatown 1900” is a lot of fun! ____48____ story in 1900 San Francisco’s Chinatown is mysterious (神秘的). There ____49____ lots of jokes and surprises. It’s not only funny but also shows the importance of teamwork. “Boonie Bears: Future Reborn” is really a great movie! Bear Big, Bear Two, Logger Vick and Xiaoliang travel to 100 years later. The movie is exciting and funny. It also tells us ____50____ protect the environment. 【答案】46. between 47. of 48. The 49. are 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕三部年度影片展开点评，分别介绍《哪吒2》《唐人街探案1900》《熊出没·未来重生》的剧情特色与影片传达的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜爱哪吒与敖丙身处危难时那份深厚的友情。固定搭配between...and...表示在两者之间，此处指哪吒和敖丙二人。 【47题详解】 句意：影片充满趣味与温馨的片段。固定短语be full of意为充满，是固定介词搭配，故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：发生在1900年旧金山唐人街的这个故事充满神秘感。此处特指前文提到的《唐人街探案1900》的故事，用定冠词The，置于句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：片中有着大量笑点与惊喜瞬间。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，紧跟be动词的lots of jokes为复数名词，一般现在时be动词选用are。 【50题详解】 句意：这部影片也告诉我们要保护环境。固定结构tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，不定式符号to引出后续动作。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter! B: Hi, Lucy! I didn’t see you yesterday. Did you have a school trip? A: Yes, I did. B: __________51__________? A: It was interesting. We went to a park and flew kites there. B: __________52__________? A: We also helped the cleaners clean the park. B: __________53__________? A: Yes, of course. I will show you the pictures next time. Where did you go yesterday? B: __________54__________. I stayed at home. A: What did you do at home? B: I had many things to do. I helped my mom clean our room and cooked a meal. A: __________55__________. I should learn from you. 【答案】51. How was your school trip 52. What else did you do 53. Did you take photos 54. I didn’t go anywhere 55. You are great 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Lucy谈论昨天做的事情的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Did you have a school trip?”以及下文“It was interesting. We went to a park and flew kites there.”可知，此处应询问对方学校旅行怎么样。故填How was your school trip。 【52题详解】 根据答语“We also helped the cleaners clean the park.”可知，此处应询问对方做了什么事情。故填What else did you do。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes, of course. I will show you the pictures next time.”可知，此处应询问对方是否拍照了。故填Did you take photos。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Where did you go yesterday?”以及下文“I stayed at home.”可知，此处应回答哪里都没有去。故填I didn’t go anywhere。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I helped my mom clean our room and cooked a meal.”以及下文“I should learn from you.”可知，此处应评价对方的做法，表示“你真棒”。故填You are great。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，国庆假期你去乡下看望了祖父母。在那里，你不仅受到了热情招待，还亲身体验了乡村生活，对比了城市和乡村的差异，并发现了许多有趣的动植物。请根据以上提示，写一篇短文，分享你的假期经历和感受。 要求： 1. 80词左右，内容完整，包含提示中的关键信息； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，使用恰当的连接词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy National Day Holiday During the National Day holiday, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. They gave me a warm welcome and took good care of me. I experienced the country life there, which was quite different from the city life. The air was fresher and the environment was quieter. I also found many interesting plants and animals that I had never seen before. It was such a meaningful and happy holiday! I really enjoyed the time with my family and hope to go back again soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：看望祖父母、受到招待、体验乡村生活、城乡差异对比、发现有趣动植物 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意字数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头句：交代时间、地点、人物及事件 主体句：详细描述经历 结尾句：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：探亲与招待 动作描述：went to the countryside/visited my grandparents/gave me a warm welcome/cooked delicious food for me等 要点二：体验与对比 生活体验：experienced the country life/enjoyed the fresh air/lived a simple and peaceful life/got close to nature等 城乡差异：different from city life/quieter than the city/more beautiful/less traffic/fewer tall buildings等 要点三：新奇发现 动植物发现：found interesting plants and animals/saw many kinds of birds/insects/watched insects flying in the grass等 要点四：情感升华 感受表达：meaningful/happy/unforgettable/enjoyed myself/felt relaxed and refreshed/hope to visit again soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $