精品解析：湖南衡阳市一中教育集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

衡阳市一中教育集团2026年下期中考试试卷 初二英语 注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意答题要求； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 本试卷共4道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Ella’s favourite fruit? A. Pears. B. Strawberries. C. Watermelons. 2. When is the earliest bus? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 8 a.m. 3. Who swims fastest in the 100m race? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Dave. 4. What is the conversation about? A. A cinema. B. A hospital. C. A school. 5. What does the man think is a better gift for Grandma? A. A sweater. B. Roses. C. A pot. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. How long was the show? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 7. What animal performed in the show? A. A parrot. B. A monkey. C. A sea lion. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. What does Lily look like? A. Short and slim. B. Tall and slim. C. Tall and strong. 9. What does Lucy enjoy doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Playing sport. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. When did Dan go to Qingzhou? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 11. How high is Mount Linglong? A. 657 metres B. 576 metres. C. 567 metres. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. Who is the girl buying a book for? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her aunt. 13. What is the title of the book? A. The Kite Runner. B. Friends for Life. C. The Little Prince. 14. Where will the girl find the book? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. What does Sue like most about the new city? A. The fresh air. B. The rich history. C. The warm climate. 16. What did Sue see in the nature park last week? A. A rabbit. B. A deer. C. A fox. 17. What is Sue’s new job? A. Feeding birds. B. Growing plants. C. Taking care of bees 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. When was Bob’s birthday party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. What is Jack like? A. Outgoing. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. 20. What musical instrument did Jack play at the party? A. The erhu. B. The guitar. C. The accordion. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) (A、C篇改编；B篇原创) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ★ Join Our Charity (慈善) Sale! ★ Time: 10:00 AM — 4:00 PM Sunday, 22nd November 2026 Place: Sunshine Community Centre, 123 Maple Street What You Can Find: Special Activities: • Plants • Live music from our band • Skateboards • Face painting for kids • Clothes and shoes • Desks and bookcases • Books and games for all ages How You Can Help: • Donate (捐赠) things by 10th November • Help set up and clean up a booth (货摊) • Share the news with your friends and family Why Join Us? • Help raise (募集) money for animals in need • Meet new friends and have fun For more information, call us at (555) 153-4276 or email us at sunshine.charity@mail.com ★Let’s make a difference together! ★ 1. Which of the following may we find at the sale? A. B. C. 2. When is the last day to donate things for the sale? A. On 10th November B. On 13th November C. On 22nd November 3. What do we know about the charity sale? A. It will raise money for animals. B. The school will hold it to help students. C. The community will have dances for kids. B Last week, I went to Beijing with my parents. We stayed there from Tuesday to Saturday. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was long and amazing. There were many visitors, so we took quite a few photos. On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. I learned a lot about the history of China there. The next three days, we visited the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and some hutongs. My favorite place was the hutongs. I rode a bike through them and ate some delicious Beijing snacks. The food was wonderful, but a little expensive. The people in Beijing were friendly. I had a great time in Beijing. I hope to visit it again. 4. How long did the writer stay in Beijing? A. Three days B. Four days C. Five days 5. Where did the writer go on the first day? A. The Palace Museum B. The Great Wall C. The Summer Palace 6. What was the writer’s favorite place? A. The Great Wall B. The Palace Museum C. The hutongs 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The snacks were cheap. B. The people in Beijing were friendly. C. There were few visitors on the Great Wall. C A NOTE ON THE FRIDGE Mum went to Shenyang for a week to look after my grandma. Before she left, she put a note on the fridge: “Water the plants. Feed the fish. Don’t eat noodles every day.” I laughed. I was thirteen. I could take care of myself. The first evening I came home to a very quiet apartment. Nobody asked me about school. Nobody said, “Dinner is ready.” I opened the fridge and found three boxes with labels on them: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday. By Thursday the apartment did not look like our apartment any more. My socks were on the sofa, and my school bag was on the kitchen table. The three boxes were empty by Wednesday, and for the next three nights I ate noodles. I was tired of them. On Friday afternoon I stood in the kitchen for a long time. Then I put on some music and started to work: I washed the dishes, put the socks away, and cleaned the fish tank. I carried the watering can to the window and gave each plant a long drink. It took me two hours. It was not difficult. It was just—a lot. Before I went to bed, I saw Mum’s note still on the fridge. I turned it over. On the back she had written: “If you have time, call Grandpa. He is alone this week too.” So I called. Grandpa talked for forty minutes about his tomatoes, his neighbors, and a bird that came to his window every morning. When we said goodbye, he said, “Thank you for calling, boy. The house was too quiet.” Mum came home on Sunday evening. She opened the door and stopped. The apartment was clean. The plants were standing up again. “Who are you,” she joked, “and what have you done with my son?” That night I wrote a note and put it on the fridge: “Welcome home. Dinner is ready.” Then I waited for her to read it. 8. Why did Mum go to Shenyang? A. To cook dinner for the writer’s Grandpa. B. To go for work. C. To visit the writer’s grandma. 9. How did the writer feel when he got home on the first evening? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Lonely. 10. What didn’t the writer’s grandpa talk about with him? A. The bird. B. The house. C. The neighbors. 11. What may the writer learn from that week? A. Doing housework is difficult. B. Living alone is always fun. C. A home needs someone to take care of it. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 How to Keep a Good Friendship A good friendship is like a mirror—it makes you better and brings you joy. Here are some tips to keep your friendship strong: ____12____ : Tell your friend the truth, even when it’s hard. If you make a mistake, say sorry. Honesty builds trust. Share and exchange: Share your hobbies, ideas and feelings with your friend. Exchange books, music or stories. This helps you understand each other better. Care about each other: When your friend is in trouble, lend them a hand. Ask about their day and listen to their problems. ____13____. Respect differences: You and your friend may have different personalities or interests. ____14____. Accept their differences and learn from each other. Spend time together: Make time for your friend. You can go to the library, play sports or just talk. ____15____. Follow these tips, and your friendship will last for a long time. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A. Show them you care B. Being together strengthens your friendship C. Be honest D. Don’t make them unhappy E. Don’t compare them to others 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 After a long day at school, there’s nothing better than walking through the front door and feeling the warmth of home. “Home” isn’t just a word. It’s how most of us truly feel about our houses. My home is full of ____16____ memories. In the living room, my family watches movies together every weekend. The ____17____ of popcorn (爆米花) fills the air, and laughter never stops. In the ____18____, my mom bakes (烘焙) delicious cookies. The smell always ____19____ me of happy childhood days. Even doing homework at the dining table feels comfortable with my parents nearby. What makes a house a home? It’s not just the furniture (家具) or the color of the walls. It’s the people inside. My younger sister often shares funny stories about her school life, ____20____ my dad tells us amazing bedtime stories. These moments are like treasures. Sometimes we have different ideas or have small ____21____, but that’s normal (正常的) in every family. We always say sorry and hug each other ____22____. After all, home is where we learn to love and ____23____ one another. No matter how far I travel in the future, I’ll always remember that “home sweet home” is my best place in the world. It’s not a ____24____ house, but it’s filled with ____25____ and care. That’s what makes it the best place to be. 16. A. sad B. boring C. happy 17. A. taste B. color C. smell 18. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. balcony 19. A. thinks B. reminds C. remembers 20. A. and B. but C. or 21. A. parties B. fights C. discussions 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily 23. A. hate B. dislike C. accept 24. A. perfect B. awful C. bad 25. A. money B. work C. love 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 better protect about house full sense when one dry taste When I was about nine years old, my family moved to the Pocono Mountains in Pennsylvania, US. There, I found wild blueberries (野生的蓝莓) around our ____26____. They ____27____ different from the ones in fruit store. Although the store blueberries were big, they were not as delicious as the wild ones. This made me think that food from the wild might be ____28____. “Where are the best blueberries? Why are the wild ones especially sweet? ” I asked myself. To find out, I spent a lot of time reading books ____29____ different plants. There was so much to learn. Later, I decided to explore in nature. ____30____ most people go hiking, they don’t know tree types (种类). However, exploring in the wild was different. It let me notice different types of trees and the wet or ____31____ ground. I could ____32____ focus on the natural world. For example, I found that mushrooms were more common in wet areas. Now, exploring is ____33____ of my best free-time activities. It reminds me that we are part of nature. And the connection gives me a strong ____34____ of caring for it. If I want to eat wild blueberries, I must ____35____ the places where they grow. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 What kind of shark is the slowest? The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cold waters near the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile (英里) per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short-fin mako shark (灰鲭鲨), can swim up to 45 miles per hour. The Greenland shark is also the one that lives the longest. In fact, Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists learned that they live up to about 500 years. How can Greenland sharks live so long? These sharks eat little food for their size. A Greenland shark weighing 225 kg would need less than 7 ounces (盎司) every day! That is less than half a kilo of food. They need little food because they use up energy very slowly. The way we use up energy from food is called metabolism (新陈代谢). Greenland sharks have very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolism usually live longer. 36. Where do the Greenland sharks live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How long can Greenland sharks live up to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why can Greenland sharks live so long? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. In your opinion, what animal is the most amazing and why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 学校公众号正在以“My best friend”为题开展征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，包含以下内容。 标题：My best friend 内容包括： 1. 介绍好友的外貌与性格： 2. 说说你们经常一起做的事情； 3. 谈谈你对这份友谊的感受。 注意： (1) 文中应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (3) 写作词数为80左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市一中教育集团2026年下期中考试试卷 初二英语 注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意答题要求； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 本试卷共4道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Ella’s favourite fruit? A. Pears. B. Strawberries. C. Watermelons. 2. When is the earliest bus? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 8 a.m. 3. Who swims fastest in the 100m race? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Dave. 4. What is the conversation about? A. A cinema. B. A hospital. C. A school. 5. What does the man think is a better gift for Grandma? A. A sweater. B. Roses. C. A pot. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. How long was the show? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 7. What animal performed in the show? A. A parrot. B. A monkey. C. A sea lion. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. What does Lily look like? A. Short and slim. B. Tall and slim. C. Tall and strong. 9. What does Lucy enjoy doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Playing sport. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. When did Dan go to Qingzhou? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 11. How high is Mount Linglong? A. 657 metres B. 576 metres. C. 567 metres. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. Who is the girl buying a book for? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her aunt. 13. What is the title of the book? A. The Kite Runner. B. Friends for Life. C. The Little Prince. 14. Where will the girl find the book? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. What does Sue like most about the new city? A. The fresh air. B. The rich history. C. The warm climate. 16. What did Sue see in the nature park last week? A. A rabbit. B. A deer. C. A fox. 17. What is Sue’s new job? A. Feeding birds. B. Growing plants. C. Taking care of bees 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. When was Bob’s birthday party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. What is Jack like? A. Outgoing. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. 20. What musical instrument did Jack play at the party? A. The erhu. B. The guitar. C. The accordion. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) (A、C篇改编；B篇原创) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ★ Join Our Charity (慈善) Sale! ★ Time: 10:00 AM — 4:00 PM Sunday, 22nd November 2026 Place: Sunshine Community Centre, 123 Maple Street What You Can Find: Special Activities: • Plants • Live music from our band • Skateboards • Face painting for kids • Clothes and shoes • Desks and bookcases • Books and games for all ages How You Can Help: • Donate (捐赠) things by 10th November • Help set up and clean up a booth (货摊) • Share the news with your friends and family Why Join Us? • Help raise (募集) money for animals in need • Meet new friends and have fun For more information, call us at (555) 153-4276 or email us at sunshine.charity@mail.com ★Let’s make a difference together! ★ 1. Which of the following may we find at the sale? A. B. C. 2. When is the last day to donate things for the sale? A. On 10th November B. On 13th November C. On 22nd November 3. What do we know about the charity sale? A. It will raise money for animals. B. The school will hold it to help students. C. The community will have dances for kids. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（慈善义卖宣传海报），介绍了阳光社区慈善义卖活动的时间、地点、售卖物品、特色活动、参与方式以及活动目的，号召大众参与活动，为需要帮助的动物募集善款。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What You Can Find”部分的“• Desks and bookcases”可知，义卖活动中会有书架，对应选项B的图片内容。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How You Can Help”部分的“• Donate (捐赠) things by 10th November”可知，捐赠物品的截止日期是11月10日。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Why Join Us?”部分的“• Help raise (募集) money for animals in need”可知，本次慈善义卖活动的目的是为有需要的动物募集资金。 B Last week, I went to Beijing with my parents. We stayed there from Tuesday to Saturday. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was long and amazing. There were many visitors, so we took quite a few photos. On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. I learned a lot about the history of China there. The next three days, we visited the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and some hutongs. My favorite place was the hutongs. I rode a bike through them and ate some delicious Beijing snacks. The food was wonderful, but a little expensive. The people in Beijing were friendly. I had a great time in Beijing. I hope to visit it again. 4. How long did the writer stay in Beijing? A. Three days B. Four days C. Five days 5. Where did the writer go on the first day? A. The Palace Museum B. The Great Wall C. The Summer Palace 6. What was the writer’s favorite place? A. The Great Wall B. The Palace Museum C. The hutongs 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The snacks were cheap. B. The people in Beijing were friendly. C. There were few visitors on the Great Wall. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周和父母去北京旅行，介绍了行程天数、参观景点、最喜欢的事物及对北京人和食物的感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We stayed there from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知，从周二到周六共计五天，即作者在北京待了五天。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“On the first day, we visited the Great Wall.”可知，第一天去的地点是长城。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My favorite place was the hutongs.”可知，作者最喜欢的地方是胡同。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The people in Beijing were friendly.”可知，北京人很友好。 C A NOTE ON THE FRIDGE Mum went to Shenyang for a week to look after my grandma. Before she left, she put a note on the fridge: “Water the plants. Feed the fish. Don’t eat noodles every day.” I laughed. I was thirteen. I could take care of myself. The first evening I came home to a very quiet apartment. Nobody asked me about school. Nobody said, “Dinner is ready.” I opened the fridge and found three boxes with labels on them: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday. By Thursday the apartment did not look like our apartment any more. My socks were on the sofa, and my school bag was on the kitchen table. The three boxes were empty by Wednesday, and for the next three nights I ate noodles. I was tired of them. On Friday afternoon I stood in the kitchen for a long time. Then I put on some music and started to work: I washed the dishes, put the socks away, and cleaned the fish tank. I carried the watering can to the window and gave each plant a long drink. It took me two hours. It was not difficult. It was just—a lot. Before I went to bed, I saw Mum’s note still on the fridge. I turned it over. On the back she had written: “If you have time, call Grandpa. He is alone this week too.” So I called. Grandpa talked for forty minutes about his tomatoes, his neighbors, and a bird that came to his window every morning. When we said goodbye, he said, “Thank you for calling, boy. The house was too quiet.” Mum came home on Sunday evening. She opened the door and stopped. The apartment was clean. The plants were standing up again. “Who are you,” she joked, “and what have you done with my son?” That night I wrote a note and put it on the fridge: “Welcome home. Dinner is ready.” Then I waited for her to read it. 8. Why did Mum go to Shenyang? A. To cook dinner for the writer’s Grandpa. B. To go for work. C. To visit the writer’s grandma. 9. How did the writer feel when he got home on the first evening? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Lonely. 10. What didn’t the writer’s grandpa talk about with him? A. The bird. B. The house. C. The neighbors. 11. What may the writer learn from that week? A. Doing housework is difficult. B. Living alone is always fun. C. A home needs someone to take care of it. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者独自在家一周的经历，从最初的生活混乱到后来主动整理家务并关心爷爷，最终体会到照顾家庭和亲人的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mum went to Shenyang for a week to look after my grandma.”可知，妈妈去沈阳是为了照顾作者的奶奶。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The first evening I came home to a very quiet apartment. Nobody asked me about school. Nobody said, ‘Dinner is ready.’”可知，家里安静且无人关心，作者感到孤独。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Grandpa talked for forty minutes about his tomatoes, his neighbors, and a bird...”可知，爷爷主要谈论了西红柿、邻居和鸟，虽结尾提到房子太安静，但并非主要谈话话题。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I washed the dishes, put the socks away, and cleaned the fish tank.”及最后一段中“Welcome home. Dinner is ready.”可知，作者学会了家需要人来照顾。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 How to Keep a Good Friendship A good friendship is like a mirror—it makes you better and brings you joy. Here are some tips to keep your friendship strong: ____12____ : Tell your friend the truth, even when it’s hard. If you make a mistake, say sorry. Honesty builds trust. Share and exchange: Share your hobbies, ideas and feelings with your friend. Exchange books, music or stories. This helps you understand each other better. Care about each other: When your friend is in trouble, lend them a hand. Ask about their day and listen to their problems. ____13____. Respect differences: You and your friend may have different personalities or interests. ____14____. Accept their differences and learn from each other. Spend time together: Make time for your friend. You can go to the library, play sports or just talk. ____15____. Follow these tips, and your friendship will last for a long time. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A. Show them you care B. Being together strengthens your friendship C. Be honest D. Don’t make them unhappy E. Don’t compare them to others 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍维持良好友谊的几条建议，包括诚实、分享交流、互相关心、尊重差异、相伴相处。 【12题详解】 空后内容“Tell your friend the truth, even when it’s hard. If you make a mistake, say sorry. Honesty builds trust.”围绕向朋友坦诚、犯错道歉、诚实建立信任展开，选项C“Be honest”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据前文“When your friend is in trouble, lend them a hand. Ask about their day and listen to their problems.”可知，这些行为都是为了向朋友传递在意的心意，选项A“Show them you care”符合语境。 【14题详解】 前文提到你和朋友可能有不同的性格或爱好，后文说要接受差异互相学习，选项E“Don’t compare them to others”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据前文“You can go to the library, play sports or just talk.”，列举了和朋友共处的行为，选项B“Being together strengthens your friendship”承接上文点明共处的意义，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 After a long day at school, there’s nothing better than walking through the front door and feeling the warmth of home. “Home” isn’t just a word. It’s how most of us truly feel about our houses. My home is full of ____16____ memories. In the living room, my family watches movies together every weekend. The ____17____ of popcorn (爆米花) fills the air, and laughter never stops. In the ____18____, my mom bakes (烘焙) delicious cookies. The smell always ____19____ me of happy childhood days. Even doing homework at the dining table feels comfortable with my parents nearby. What makes a house a home? It’s not just the furniture (家具) or the color of the walls. It’s the people inside. My younger sister often shares funny stories about her school life, ____20____ my dad tells us amazing bedtime stories. These moments are like treasures. Sometimes we have different ideas or have small ____21____, but that’s normal (正常的) in every family. We always say sorry and hug each other ____22____. After all, home is where we learn to love and ____23____ one another. No matter how far I travel in the future, I’ll always remember that “home sweet home” is my best place in the world. It’s not a ____24____ house, but it’s filled with ____25____ and care. That’s what makes it the best place to be. 16. A. sad B. boring C. happy 17. A. taste B. color C. smell 18. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. balcony 19. A. thinks B. reminds C. remembers 20. A. and B. but C. or 21. A. parties B. fights C. discussions 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily 23. A. hate B. dislike C. accept 24. A. perfect B. awful C. bad 25. A. money B. work C. love 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者对家的理解。家不仅是房子，更是充满快乐回忆、爱与关怀的地方。家人间的包容与爱，让家成为美好所在。 【16题详解】 句意：我的家充满了快乐的回忆。 根据下文“laughter never stops”可知，回忆是快乐的，happy“快乐的”符合语境。sad“悲伤的”，boring“无聊的”，情感消极，不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：爆米花的气味充满了空气，笑声从未停止。 根据“fills the air”及下文“smell”可知，指气味充满空气，smell“气味”符合语境。taste“味道”，color“颜色”，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在厨房里，妈妈烘焙美味的饼干。 根据“bakes cookies”及生活常识可知，烘焙饼干是在厨房，kitchen“厨房”符合语境。bathroom“浴室”，balcony“阳台”，不符合烘焙场景。 【19题详解】 句意：气味总是让我想起快乐的童年时光。 remind sb of sth“让某人想起某事”，固定搭配，符合想起童年时光的语境。thinks“想”，remembers“记住”，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我妹妹经常分享她学校生活中的有趣故事，我爸爸给我们讲令人惊叹的睡前故事。 前后为并列关系，都是温馨时刻，用and连接表并列。but“但是”，or“或者”，不符合并列关系。 【21题详解】 句意：有时我们有不同想法或有小争吵，但这在每个家庭都很正常。 根据下文“say sorry”可知发生了冲突，fights“争吵”符合语境。parties“聚会”，discussions“讨论”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们总会很快向对方道歉，然后互相拥抱。 家人之间闹完小矛盾后，会很快道歉拥抱和解，quickly“快地”符合语境。slowly“慢地”，angrily“生气地”，不符合和解语境。 【23题详解】 句意：毕竟，家是我们学会爱和接受彼此的地方。 与“love”并列，应为正面词汇，accept“接受”符合语境。hate“恨”，dislike“不喜欢”，为负面含义，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它不是一个完美的房子，但它充满了爱和关怀。 与后文filled with love形成转折，表达不是一个完美的房子，perfect“完美的”符合语境。awful“糟糕的”，bad“坏的”，语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它不是一个完美的房子，但它充满了爱和关怀。 与“care”并列，呼应主题，love“爱”符合语境。money“钱”，work“工作”，不符合主题。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 better protect about house full sense when one dry taste When I was about nine years old, my family moved to the Pocono Mountains in Pennsylvania, US. There, I found wild blueberries (野生的蓝莓) around our ____26____. They ____27____ different from the ones in fruit store. Although the store blueberries were big, they were not as delicious as the wild ones. This made me think that food from the wild might be ____28____. “Where are the best blueberries? Why are the wild ones especially sweet? ” I asked myself. To find out, I spent a lot of time reading books ____29____ different plants. There was so much to learn. Later, I decided to explore in nature. ____30____ most people go hiking, they don’t know tree types (种类). However, exploring in the wild was different. It let me notice different types of trees and the wet or ____31____ ground. I could ____32____ focus on the natural world. For example, I found that mushrooms were more common in wet areas. Now, exploring is ____33____ of my best free-time activities. It reminds me that we are part of nature. And the connection gives me a strong ____34____ of caring for it. If I want to eat wild blueberries, I must ____35____ the places where they grow. 【答案】26. house 27. tasted 28. better 29. about 30. When 31. dry 32. fully 33. one 34. sense 35. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候发现野生蓝莓的经历，从而激发了对自然探索的兴趣，并意识到保护自然环境的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：在那里，我在我们家房子周围发现了野生蓝莓。空前有形容词性物主代词our，后面接名词；后文提到在野外探索植物，说明野生蓝莓长在“房子”周围，应选用house，为可数名词，指我们家住的房子，用单数形式。 【27题详解】 句意：它们尝起来和水果店里面的蓝莓不一样。本句缺少谓语动词，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时；taste意为 “尝起来”，符合描述水果口味的语境，过去式为tasted。 【28题详解】 句意：这让我觉得来自野外的食物可能更好。前文对比野生蓝莓和店里蓝莓的口感，此处暗含比较；better是比较级，表示 “更好的”。 【29题详解】 句意：为了弄清楚，我花大量时间阅读关于不同植物的书籍。空前“reading books”和空后“different plants”提示需用介词表示“关于”；表示阅读“关于”植物的书，应选用介词about “关于”，books about different plants意为“关于不同植物的书籍”。 【30题详解】 句意：当大多数人徒步旅行时，他们不认识树木的种类。此处引导时间状语从句，when意为 “当……时候”，句首首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：它让我留意不同种类的树以及潮湿或者干燥的地面。or连接并列形容词，和wet（潮湿的）对应；dry 表示“干燥的”，符合语义。 【32题详解】 句意：我能够充分关注自然界。此处需要用副词修饰动词短语focus on，在野外探索让人能够“完全”专注于自然界，full的副词形式是fully，表示“充分地”，描述注意力的专注度。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，探索自然是我最好的业余活动之一。固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。 【34题详解】 句意：而这种联系给了我一种强烈的爱护自然的意识。空前“a strong”提示需用名词作宾语；后文“of caring for it”说明这是一种“意识”或“感觉”，应选用sense，为可数名词单数。固定搭配a sense of…意为 “一种……的意识”。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我想要吃到野生蓝莓，我必须保护它们生长的地方。情态动词must后面接动词原形；为了保护自然资源，必须“保护”蓝莓生长的地方，protect意为 “保护”，符合保护自然的语境。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 What kind of shark is the slowest? The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cold waters near the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile (英里) per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short-fin mako shark (灰鲭鲨), can swim up to 45 miles per hour. The Greenland shark is also the one that lives the longest. In fact, Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists learned that they live up to about 500 years. How can Greenland sharks live so long? These sharks eat little food for their size. A Greenland shark weighing 225 kg would need less than 7 ounces (盎司) every day! That is less than half a kilo of food. They need little food because they use up energy very slowly. The way we use up energy from food is called metabolism (新陈代谢). Greenland sharks have very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolism usually live longer. 36. Where do the Greenland sharks live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How long can Greenland sharks live up to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why can Greenland sharks live so long? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. In your opinion, what animal is the most amazing and why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In very cold waters near the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean. 37. About 500 years. 38. Because they have very slow metabolism. 39. The elephant. Because it has a good memory. 40. 那是不到半公斤的食物。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了格陵兰鲨的栖息环境、游动速度、寿命长度以及新陈代谢特点。 【36题详解】 文章第1段“It lives in very cold waters near the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean.”指出：格陵兰鲨生活在靠近北冰洋和北大西洋的非常寒冷的水域。 【37题详解】 文章第2段“Scientists learned that they live up to about 500 years.”指出：科学家了解到它们能活到大约500岁。 【38题详解】 文章第3段“Greenland sharks have very slow metabolism.”指出：格陵兰鲨的新陈代谢非常缓慢，这是它们长寿的原因。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据个人观点作答，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 That is“那是”，less than“比……少”，half a kilo of food“半公斤的食物”，整句译为：那是不到半公斤的食物。 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 学校公众号正在以“My best friend”为题开展征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，包含以下内容。 标题：My best friend 内容包括： 1. 介绍好友的外貌与性格： 2. 说说你们经常一起做的事情； 3. 谈谈你对这份友谊的感受。 注意： (1) 文中应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (3) 写作词数为80左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend My best friend is Tom. He is a tall boy with short hair. He is very outgoing and always ready to help others. We have been friends for three years. We have many things in common. We often play basketball on the playground after school. Sometimes we study together in the library. When I am sad, he always cheers me up. I think friendship is like a sun. It brings me warmth and courage. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍最好的朋友），以一般现在时为主，少量现在完成时 明确要点：朋友的外貌、性格；你们的共同爱好与日常相处；朋友对你的陪伴与鼓励；对友谊的感悟与期许 确定人称：第一人称与第三人称（I /he） 注意事项：词数80左右；内容完整，逻辑连贯；不出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头部分：点明我最好的朋友是谁，介绍他的外貌、性格以及我们成为朋友的时长 主体部分：介绍我们的共同点、日常一起做的事，以及他在我难过时安慰我 结尾部分：抒发对友谊的理解，祝愿友谊长存 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友基本信息（外貌、性格、相识时长） a tall boy with short hair；very outgoing；always ready to help others；have been friends for three years；of medium height；wear glasses；friendly and humorous；be willing to give a hand；stay friends for years等 要点二：共同爱好、相处日常、互相陪伴 in common；play basketball；study together；cheers me up；share the same hobbies；have a lot in common；take part in sports；work on schoolwork together；comfort me when I’m upset；lift my spirits等 要点三：对友谊的感悟、美好祝愿 friendship is like a sun；warmth and courage；last forever；Friendship is like a light；bring me strength；keep our friendship alive；wish we can be friends all the time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $