海南省文昌中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第二次段考英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期高二段考试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A wedding. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Value of volunteering. B. Difference of resources. C. Ways of managing time. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a gym. C. In a school office. 4. When does the lecture start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 5. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Proud. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Photographer and customer. 7. Why does the woman refuse to be photographed at first? A. She looks terrible now. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She is too busy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges? A. It’s far from the beach. B. It’s beside a busy road. C. It’s near a bus stop. 9. What can people enjoy in the hotel in Sitges? A. Football games. B. KTV. C. Keep-fit classes. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Ask for a lower price. B. Look around the hotel C. Complain to the manager. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long did Jessie work in General Motors? A. One month. B. One year. C. Three years. 12. Why did Jessie go to America? A. For marriage. B. For work. C. For study. 13. Why does Jessie apply to be an English editor? A. To know more people. B. To spread knowledge. C. To advertise the magazine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the man plan to go to the new museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He can’t go to the concert. B. He can’t get the movie ticket. C. He can’t meet with his friends. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Receive some guests. C. Cook the dinner. 17. What is the woman’s attitude toward the arrangement in the end? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Ningbo start the project? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To preserve old traditions. C. To beautify local environment. 19. Why were some residents hesitant about the project at the beginning? A. The project might cost too much. B. The changes might harm nature. C. They were used to their old lifestyle. 20. What can we know about the project? A. It gains community support. B. All the residents take part. C. It causes local unemployment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our Easiest Jitterbug Phone Ever The Jitterbug flip from the makes of the original easy-to-use cell phone, has big buttons and an unique Urgent Response button on the keypad. Easy to Use Today, cell phones are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with feature you may never use. That’s not the case with the Jitterbug Flip2. A large screen, big buttons and one-touch speed dialing make it easy to call family and friends and the powerful speaker ensure every conversation will be loud and clear. Easy to Enjoy Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun for you to capture and share your favorite memories. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnified (放大镜) help you see in dark areas. Easy to Be Prepared Life has a way of being unpredictable, but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained agent who can confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need. Flexible and Affordable Plans The Jitterbug Flip2 is one of the most affordable cell phone on the market and comes with reliable nationwide coverage. With no long-term contracts or cancellation feds, you can switch plans anytime. $11.99/mo. $14.99/mo. $17.99/mo. $19.99/mo. 100 minutes 10¢ per text 300 minutes 7 ¢ per text 500 minutes 4¢ per text Unlimited minutes Unlimited texts The phone is available in-store or online at lively. com / flip. If you want to learn more, call 1 866 490 3411. 21. What makes the Jitterbug Flip2 help you out of danger? A. A large screen. B. The powerful speaker. C. A build-in camera. D. The Urgent Response button. 22. Which plan suits you best if you need to send text messages frequently? A. $11.99/ mo. B. $14.99/ mo. C. $17.99/ mo. D. $19.99/ mo. 23. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a magazine. B. an a textbook. C. In an academic paper. D. In a news report. B 23-year-old Rachna Kumari is a soft-spoken young woman selling unique wheat stalk paintings (麦秆画) handmade by herself. Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. Over the past year, she has sold about 200 of her paintings, 50 of which were bought since she opened her shop in April this year. However, back in 2019, Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. Around this time, the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) came into the picture with Project Lehar, started to provide vocational training, entrepreneurship (创业), and life skills courses to young women. Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust International, enables girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise their potential. This was a good opportunity for Rachna to not just continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans. After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar, she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out. Now she is economically independent by selling wheat stalk paintings. However, Rachna is not resting on her achievements. Her shop also doubles up as a training centre where other girls from disadvantaged backgrounds like her who want to stand on their feet get a second chance to change their lives like she did. While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. From being a trainee under this project to now becoming its paid trainer, Rachna’s life has come full circle. 24. What once left Rachna in low spirits? A. Losing her favorite job. B. Dropping out of school. C. Riding to her shop alone. D. Doing household chores. 25. How did Rachna benefit from Project Lehar? A. She received some donations from it. B. She had a new attitude toward marriage. C. She was sponsored to open her own shop. D. She got the chance to continue her studies. 26. Which words can be used to describe Rachna? A. Talented and modest. B. Outgoing and successful. C. Wealthy and independent. D. Hard-working and creative. 27. What brings Rachna more sense of achievement? A. Becoming a first-rate woman artist. B. Giving financial help to disadvantaged girls. C. Being selected as a wheat stalk painting trainer. D. Setting up the famous Project Lehar independently. C In the modern city-state of Singapore, known for its impressive skyline, stands a unique building called Kampung Admiralty. The name is special — “Kampung” is the Malay word for “village”. This building is more than just concrete and glass; it is a thoughtful experiment in community living, designed to fight loneliness and build strong, caring connections among people. Singapore, like many countries, has a growing elderly population. The traditional solution was to build separate facilities: a block of flats for seniors here, a medical clinic there, and a shopping center elsewhere. The designers of Kampung Admiralty had a better idea. They piled up all these functions vertically (垂直地), creating a “village within a building”. The lively ground floor plaza, with its food court and shops, acts as the community’s living room. The middle level houses a medical center, providing convenient healthcare. The top levels are reserved for apartments where seniors can live independently. The true magic of this design is its focus on intergenerational bonding. A bright kindergarten is located in the same building. A spacious rooftop garden serves as a common ground for the old and young to meet. Here, they don’t just pass by each other; they interact through shared activities like gardening, and storytelling. The elderly regain a sense of value by passing on their experience, while kids learn empathy and respect. This daily interaction is a powerful remedy for the loneliness that often affects senior citizens. Furthermore, the building is integrated with nature. Lush green walls and a rainwater collection system make it eco-friendly. These features not only reduce the building’s environmental impact but also create a calm and healing atmosphere for everyone. Kampung Admiralty has won international awards for its innovative design. But its real success lies in the lives it has changed. It proves that with compassion and creativity, urban architecture can do more than provide shelter — it can weave a social fabric, creating a place where everyone, from the very young to the very old, feels they belong. 28. What is the primary purpose of the vertical design of Kampung Admiralty? A. To save construction costs in an expensive city. B. To combine different community functions into one place. C. To create more green spaces for environmental protection. D. To make it a famous international tourist attraction. 29. What does the underlined word “remedy” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Effect. B. Cause. C. Solution. D. Result. 30. What is Kampung Admiralty like? A. Eco-friendly and caring. B. People-focused and expensive. C. Community-centric and noisy. D. Cost-free and convenient. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Aging Challenge in Modern Singapore B. Eco-Friendly Architecture: A New Trend C. Vertical Living: Combining Homes and Hospitals D. A Village in the Sky: One Building Connecting a Community D For years, cities have been troubled by a common problem: tree roots often grow into under-ground pipes, causing jams and cracks. At first, people thought it was just because roots spread out randomly (随意地). However, a recent research led by Dr. Emily Chen, a well-known plant biologist from the University of Green Sciences, has found a surprising truth.” Tree roots don’t grow into pipes by accident. Their growth is a planned response to their need to survive,” Dr. Chen said. The research found that roots are very sensitive to signs of water and nutrients. Underground pipes, especially those carrying warm, damp waste, let out small amounts of water and nutrients into the soil around them. Roots can “sense” these signs and invade the pipes, just like how plants grow toward sunlight. Once roots reach a pipe, they take advantage of weak spots, such as small cracks in old clay pipes, to get inside. There, they keep growing and soon form thick masses that block water flow. The research also noted that not all trees are equally harmful to underground pipes. Fast-growing species like willows, which have large, far-reaching roots, are most likely to damage pipes, while slow-growing ones such as maples — with smaller root networks — rarely pose a threat. Besides, further study found that modern plastic pipes have smooth surfaces and no easy entry points, making them much harder for roots to get into than old clay pipes that often crack over time. These findings are already making a difference. Take Chicago for example, where the city uses underground pipe maps to plan where trees should be planted. Near pipes, slow-growing types are picked instead of faster-growing ones. These small changes have cut pipe repair costs by 30% in some areas, showing that understanding tree growth can help cities keep greenery and city facilities in harmony. 32. What was the unexpected discovery of the research from paragraph 1? A. How to stop tree roots from overspreading. B. Why tree roots often grow into pipes. C. Where jams and cracks of pipes appear. D. What to do with underground pipe issues, 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The source of nutrients. B. The feature of weak pipes. C. The location of pipe cracks. D. The process of root invasion. 34. Which of the following is an application of the research? A. Reducing pipe-repair cost. B. Adjusting pipe-laying depth. C. Selecting pipe-friendly trees. D. Installing pipe-protection facilities. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward Dr. Emily Chen’s study? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tower running is a sport where athletes compete by climbing skyscraper stairs. 36 Why would someone choose to race up a building with no view, no crowd, and few refreshment stations? Many are motivated by charity, raising funds to combat diseases like cancer or to support education for the less fortunate. Some are just for their inner interest, forming fundraising and training teams. 37 It enhances heart and lung function, strengthens the lower body, and boosts endurance and mental resilience. However, tower running is not for the faint-hearted. Anyone who has climbed up a long flight of stairs knows climbing stairs can be painful. And the pain increases greatly during running. Tower runners must be able to deal with the stresses on their feet and legs while running. The risk of falling is real, which can lead to severe injuries. So you’d better avoid starting your training by hitting the stairs hard, especially if you are a beginner. Start slowly and increase gradually. 38 They might run the stairs once or twice a week at an intensity that is challenging but not overwhelming. Unlike some sports, tower running requires minimal equipment — a good pair of running shoes is about it. As for clothes, personal preference rules, but comfort is key. 39 It can get hot and stuffy, so choose breathable, lightweight clothing that won’t block your climb. In summary, tower running is a unique sport that tests both physical and mental strength while often supporting worthy causes. It’s a discipline that requires careful training and the right mindset to start this special exercise. 40 A. There’s no wind inside a skyscraper. B. Climbing stairs is a demanding exercise. C. It has been growing in popularity recently. D. Do some warm-up exercises before running. E. You can combine tower running with other sports. F. Let’s overcome the heights of urban landscapes bravely. G. Runners can integrate stair climbing into their training routine. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In one of the world’s busiest places, a tiny bird has managed to do something remarkable, slowing New Yorkers down and bringing them together. At Bryant Park, crowds have been 41 not for a concert or event, but for a rare 42 : the American Woodcock. Known for its unique bobbing “dance”, the bird has become the city’s newest star. Its appearance in the city isn’t 43 . During its spring northward migration, urban green spaces like Bryant Park offer a rare 44 stop it desperately needs, allowing it to land, 45 worms (虫) and regain energy for the long journey ahead. After work, local residents come with chairs and even binoculars just to take a 46 . Some take photos, others try to copy its particular 47 , and many simply stand and smile — something that doesn’t always 48 in the fast-paced rhythm (节奏) of New York City. “I’m glad I got to see it and it lives up to the hype (名不虚传).” said one bird watcher. What makes the moment even more 49 is how it’s bringing strangers together. The bird has become more than just a sighting — it’s a 50 experience for many. “We just met 51 together over watching the bird, thus developing a new 52 right there in the park,” another watcher said. Woodcock gives the city a simple yet meaningful gift: a 53 to stop for a while. In a city always in a rush, people are 54 by this little dancing bird to stop, connect and 55 the moment. 41. A. gathering B. applying C. competing D. preparing 42. A. singer B. visitor C. reporter D. conductor 43. A. popular B. regular C. accidental D. normal 44. A. rest B. traffic C. safety D. service 45. A. sort out B. feed on C. carry on D. pick out 46. A. walk B. breath C. look D. break 47. A. practices B. tricks C. voices D. moves 48. A. survive B. happen C. matter D. last 49. A. special B. amusing C. fortunate D. typical 50. A. disappointing B. shared C. familiar D. mysterious 51. A. connecting B. wandering C. staying D. reflecting 52. A. hope B. idea C. friendship D. impression 53. A. way B. duty C. right D. reason 54. A. permitted B. forced C. reminded D. expected 55. A. accept B. define C. recall D. embrace 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 17, Suzana, a resident in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal (葡萄牙), stood before a robot 56 looked like a selling machine at the Instituto Universitario Egas Moniz. She first accepted a brief scan and answered the robot’s list of questions. Five 57 (minute) later, she smiled, holding a steaming cup of herbal (药草的) drink tailored to improve her health condition. “It’s amazing,” Suzana said. “I’ve always been curious about 58 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but I didn’t expect it to be so advanced.” The robot is part of a project between China 59 Portugal, developed by a university and a TCM (中医) laboratory in China. It 60 (equip) with a specialized TCM model and advanced AI technologies. Up to 1,300 TCM prescriptions (药方) can be stored in the robot. With health data 61 (gather) by built-in cameras, a pulse-sensing (脉搏传感) device and a list of questions, the robot can prepare and offer a personalized tea-like herbal drink, 62 (create) a smooth user experience. The robot is a big hit on the Lisbon campus and is often surrounded by a crowd. “The robot’s popularity is 63 our expectations,” said Jose Joao Mendes, president of the university. “It gives us greater 64 (confident) in working with Chinese partners in this field.” 65 (promote) TCM and serve the public abroad more efficiently, the project’s leader, Professor Han Zitian from China, hopes to introduce more advanced TCM robots to Portugal in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，下周将参加一场主题为“A Hero in My Heart”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 人物介绍； 2. 主要事迹； 3. 所受启发。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Thanks for your attention! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year ended and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for relaxing and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam following closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once-beloved playground was now a mess with discarded (被丢弃的) rubbish — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. “Look at this!” Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the rubbish near the swings (秋千). Max’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides (滑梯) and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (一瞥) at the walking trails (步道), where rubbish seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam look at the grass fields — a disaster. The park was big, but every comer seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队) ...” she said, her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. Paragraph 2: Unexpectedly, other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup. 高二英语 第12页 （共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期高二段考答案 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BACCB 6—10 BACAA 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 ABCCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21—23 DDA 24—27 BDDC 28—31 BCAD 32—35 BDCA 36—40 CBGAF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41—45 ABCAB 46—50 CDBAB 51—55 ACDCD 56. that / which 57. minutes 58. traditional 59. and 60. is equipped 61. gathered 62. creating 63. beyond 64. confidence 65. To promote 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Possible sample 1: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen’ It’s a great honor to deliver a speech here. The hero in my heart is Tu Youyou, a Nobel Prize winner who saved millions of lives. In 1969, Tu was appointed head of a secret anti-malarial project. After failing in testing over 190 extracts without success, she found inspiration in an ancient text describing cold extraction of sweet wormwood. She changed the method and obtained a 100% effective extract. To speed up clinical trials (临床试验), she volunteered to test the drug on herself first. Artemisinin has since become the most effective treatment for malaria worldwide. What inspires me most is her persistence after repeated failures and her courage to risk her own health for others. She taught me that true heroes never give up, even when the path seems impossible. Thanks for your attention! Possible sample 2: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, I feel it a great honor to deliver a speech here. The hero in my heart is a middle-aged woman named Lidan. She isn’t beautiful or rich, and she is just an ordinary street cleaner. So why is she my hero? First, I admire her because of her deep devotion to her common but useful work, which requires her to work for more than nine hours a day, rain or shine. Second, she has a kind heart and always manages to return the wallets or cellphones that she finds while working to the owners. She is really my idol, from whom I have learnt a lot. In short, her story inspires me to be a kind and responsible person. I realize that we don’t need to do great things to be a hero; instead, we should start by doing small things well, because it is the small things that make a big difference. Thank you for your attention. 第二节（满分25分） Possible Version 1: Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “That’s a great idea. Ava!” Max exclaimed. Sam nodded in agreement, his eyes shining with determination. Without hesitation, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran to fetch some rubbish bags from his nearby home. Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of rubbish first, like the chip bags and plastic bottles. As they worked，Ava hummed a little tune, and the others joined in. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game. Unexpectedly, other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup. An elderly couple, who were taking a walk, saw what they were doing and decided to lend a hand. A group of kids playing nearby also came over, eager to help make the park clean again. With more people engaging in, the cleanup went much faster. Before long, the playground was clean once more. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free of rubbish. Max, Ava, and Sam looked at each other, beaming with pride. They realized that with everyone's joint effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful. Possible Version 2: Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “Good idea,” Max said, with his frustration giving way to determination. What they did next was to race home to grab brooms, gloves and trash bags. Upon returning with a renewed sense of purpose, the Cleanup Squad instantly began to perform their tasks. Max took responsibility for cleaning up the walking trails, Ava focusing on tidying up the playground while Sam heading for the grassy fields, with everyone buried in their work. Sweat streaming down their faces and exhaustion overwhelming them, no one gave up until the park slowly regained its former charm. Their efforts soon drew the attention of other park-goers, who witnessed such an inspiring scene. Unexpectedly, other park-goer joined in as they did the cleanup. A young mom with her child picked up discarded bags and cans, while an elderly couple helped clear the candy wrappers. Time ticking by, people participating in this activity grew in both numbers and enthusiasm. By the end of the day, the cleaning work had been completely finished, an overwhelming sense of achievement enveloping everyone. Never had the three kids anticipated that their initial efforts could be so infectious and make such a huge difference. Besides, it dawned on them that it’s definitely meaningful to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection and transform that awareness into conscious action. 听 力 原 文 Text 1 W: Congratulations! After four years of study, you finally made it. M: Thanks. I still can’t believe this day has come. I’m glad my family could come to watch the ceremony. Text 2 W: Have you ever had any problems while volunteering? M: Yes, sometimes it's hard to find enough time or resources, but I still think it’s worth it. Seeing the difference we have made keeps me going. W: I agree. Even small efforts can really help others. Text 3 M: Hi, we just moved here about a month ago. I’d like to sign my daughter up here. She’s eight years old. W: Welcome! She’ll be in second grade then, and we’ve got great sports facilities and reading workshops. She will like them. Text 4 W: Hurry up. You don't want to be late for the science lecture. M: It’s a quarter past seven. We still have 45 minutes. W: I know, but it’s really hard to find a parking spot near the hall. Text 5 W: I just joined the hiking club today. I’m really nervous. I mean, I’ve never been on a real hike before. M: That’s okay. Just remember safety first. I’ll show you what to bring and how to prepare for each trail. W: That makes me feel much better. Thanks a lot Text 6 M: I just started taking a photography class, and my first assignment is to take photos of my family. Can I take some photos of you right now, or are you busy? W: Right now? I look terrible! I’m not busy, but I just got back from work! I love getting my photo taken, but not when I don’t look my best. M: The pictures are supposed to be natural. Please? W: Okay, fine. Do I have to do anything? M: No, just act like I’m not here. Text 7 M: Do you have the latest information on the hotel? W: Yes, I think so. M: Right. Tell me something about it. W: OK. The hotel is in Sitges, a small town which is 37 kilometers away from Barcelona. And there is a bus stop right outside the hotel. M: That’s good. The hotel we booked last year was near a busy road, and it was 2 kilometers from the beach. I hope this hotel isn't like that. W: No, it’s only about 100 meters away from the beach. M: OK. What about the entertainment? W: There’s tennis, table tennis, volleyball and mini golf. Oh, they also organize football matches. It used to have KTV and keep-fit classes, but now they're closed. M: Oh, what a pity! What about the overall price? W: Well, it’s the high season so the price is really high for the moment, $800 one night. M: Wouldn’t it be better to cut it down to $699? We can try to bargain with the hotel manager. W: OK. Let’s do it. Text 8 M: Firstly, we’d like you to do a brief self-introduction. W: My name is Jessie Chan. Three years ago I graduated from Peking University, where I studied English. I worked as a secretary in General Motors for one year and then went to America for further education. I just came back last month. M: All right, how old are you? W: 25 years old. M: Are you married? W: No, I’m still single and I have no plan for marriage right now. M: Why do you want to be an English editor? W: Well, I have made up my mind to be an English editor ever since I was eight years old. I thought, “It must be great to see my own name printed on the magazine. And thousands of people will get to know me.” But now, I think an English editor is supposed to spread knowledge. And sharing knowledge itself will lead to self-improvement. Text 9 M: Excuse me, Mary. W: Yes? You look so worried. Is everything OK? M: Well, two of my friends just called me, saying they will come to visit me tomorrow. I haven’t seen them for a while and... They’ve helped me a lot when I was working with them last year. So I’d like to return the favor by cooking a dinner for them. And the day after tomorrow I'm going to show them around the new museum of our city. W: Oh no! It’s Friday today. You promised me that we would be there enjoying a pleasant weekend! M: Yes, I know. I am terribly sorry. W: I have already booked the tickets for tomorrow’s concert and you know I really look forward to attending it! M: I’m really really sorry, but I can’t go with you, dear. I give you my word that I will be there next time. W: Wait a second ... are you saying... I can go? M: Yes, I know how much you enjoy concerts. So I will be at home receiving my friends and I will cook the dinner for them. W: Thank you so much for doing this for me, dear. M: Well, I guess that’s why you marry me. Text10 M: Good evening, this is Community Focus. Today, we’re looking at a rural courtyard improvement project in Ningbo in eastern China. The program encourages local people to improve their home courtyards by planting flowers, repairing old houses and creating pleasant outdoor spaces. Its goal is to make the area cleaner, greener and more attractive. At first, some residents were unsure about the idea because they were used to their old way of life. But as the environment gradually improved the changes became clear. Visitors began coming to enjoy the peaceful countryside and traditional way of life. Soon, some local families opened small home stays or cafes for tourists. In this way, the program not only made the area more beautiful, but also created new chances for families to earn extra income. Today, more residents are taking part. Many of them now realize that improving the environment while developing tourism, not only protects nature, but also supports the local economy and brings people in the community closer together. 答 案 解 析 阅读A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一款手机——the Jitterbug Flip。 21．细节理解题。根据Easy to Be Prepared部分“Life has a way of being unpredictable, but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained agent who can confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need. (生活总是不可预测的，但是你可以通过紧急回应服务在不确定或不安全的情况下做好准备。只要按下紧急回应按钮，就可以与一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。)”可知，当你处于危险中时，可以使用手机上的紧急回应按钮，及时联系到一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据表格最右边一列“$19.99/mo. Unlimited minutes, Unlimited texts(每月19.99美元，无限时，无限短信)”可知，如果经常发短信，可以使用每月19.99美元的套餐。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The phone is available in-store or online at lively. com / flip. If you want to learn more, call 1 866 490 3411. (这款手机可以在店内或在lively. com / flip网上购买。如果你想了解更多，请拨打1 866 490 3411。)”可知，这篇文章是为了推销这款手机，所以不会出现在课本、学术论文和新闻报道上，可能会出现在杂志上。故选A。 阅读B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rachna在一个基金项目的帮助下重拾学业，通过出售手工制作的麦秆画而获得经济独立，并帮助其他年轻女孩改变生活的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, back in 2019, Rachna had almost given up on life after having ...... rest of her days doing household chores. (然而，早在2019年，由于家庭经济问题，Rachna不得不离开学校，几乎放弃了生活。她变得沮丧起来，想着她将不得不把剩下的时间花在做家务上)”可知，辍学曾一度让Rachna情绪低落。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust International, ... marriage plans. (Lehar项目由AKF与国际国王信托基金会合作开展，旨在帮助来自弱势背景的女孩和年轻女性重新发现并实现她们的潜力。这对Rachna来说是一个很好的机会，不仅可以继续她的学业，还可以说服她的父母放弃她的婚姻计划)”可知，得益于该项目，Rachna得到了继续学习的机会。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. (每天早上，甚至在母亲醒来之前，她就做完了烹饪和清洁，然后独自骑自行车5公里去经营她的商店)”可推知，Rachna非常勤奋努力；再根据第四段中“One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out. (其中一节麦秆画课让她爱上了巴林这种传统的艺术形式，并激发了她的创造力)”可推知，Rachna是有创造力的。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. (虽然教这些热情的年轻女孩是一种愉快的经历，但让Rachna更自豪的是，她被基金会选为麦秆画培训师)”可知，被选为麦秆画培训师给Rachna带来了更多的成就感。故选C。 阅读C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新加坡的Kampung Admiralty建筑，它通过垂直设计整合了多种社区功能，旨在对抗孤独并建立牢固、关爱的社区联系，同时注重环保和跨代互动。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional solution was to build separate facilities: a block of flats for seniors here, a medical clinic there, and a shopping center elsewhere. The designers of Kampung Admiralty had a better idea. They piled up all these functions vertically (垂直地), creating a “village within a building”. (传统的解决方案是建造单独的设施：这里有一栋老年公寓，那里有一家诊所，其他地方有一个购物中心。Kampung Admiralty的设计师们有一个更好的主意。他们垂直地堆叠了所有这些功能，创造了一个“建筑中的村庄”)”可知，垂直设计的核心是整合不同社区功能。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The true magic of this design is its focus on intergenerational bonding. A bright, cheerful kindergarten is located within the same building. A spacious rooftop garden serves as a common ground, where the old and young meet. Here, they don’t just pass by each other; they interact through shared activities like gardening, storytelling, and simple crafts. The elderly residents find a renewed sense of purpose by sharing their wisdom and experience, while the children learn invaluable lessons about empathy and respect naturally. This daily interaction is a powerful remedy for the loneliness that often affects senior citizens.(屋顶花园是老人和年轻人聚会的地方。在这里，他们不会只是擦肩而过；他们通过园艺、讲故事和简单手工艺等共同活动进行互动。老年居民通过分享他们的智慧和经验找到了新的目标感，而孩子们则自然地学到了关于同理心和尊重的宝贵经验。这种日常互动是缓解老年人孤独感的有效remedy )”可知，这种互动能帮助缓解老年人的孤独感，是解决老年人孤独问题的方法，划线单词remedy意为“解决方案”，与solution意义相近。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“This building is far more than just concrete and glass; it is a thoughtful experiment in community living, designed to fight loneliness and build strong, caring connections among people. (这座建筑远不止是混凝土和玻璃；这是一个深思熟虑的社区生活实验，旨在消除孤独感，在人们之间建立牢固、充满关怀的联系)”和第四段“Furthermore, the building is integrated with nature. Lush green walls and a rainwater collection system make it eco-friendly. These features not only reduce the building’s environmental impact but also create a calm and healing atmosphere for everyone. (此外，该建筑与自然融为一体。郁郁葱葱的绿色墙壁和雨水收集系统使其环保。这些功能不仅减少了建筑对环境的影响，还为每个人创造了一个平静和治愈的氛围)”可知，该建筑兼具关怀性与环保性。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This building is far more than just concrete and glass; it is a thoughtful experiment in community living, designed to fight loneliness and build strong, caring connections among people. (这座建筑远不止是混凝土和玻璃；这是一个深思熟虑的社区生活实验，旨在消除孤独感，在人们之间建立牢固、充满关怀的联系)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Kampung Admiralty这座建筑如何将不同功能整合在一起，促进社区互动和关爱。因此“空中村庄：一座连接社区的建筑”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 阅读D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现树根侵入地下管道是为获取水和养分的刻意行为，速生树和旧黏土管更易受影响。芝加哥等城市据此选种适生树种，有效降低管道维修成本。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, a recent research led by Dr. Emily Chen, a well-known plant biologist from the University of Green Sciences, has found a surprising truth.” Tree roots don’t grow into pipes by accident. Their growth is a planned response to their need to survive,”Dr. Chen said.(然而，由格林科学大学著名植物生物学家艾米丽•陈博士领导的一项最新研究发现了一个令人惊讶的事实。“树根不会无缘无故地长进管道里。它们的生长是对其生存需求的一种有计划的反应。”陈博士说道)”可知，研究得出的意外发现是树根为何常常长进管道里。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The research found that roots are very sensitive to signs of water and nutrients. Underground pipes, especially those carrying warm, damp waste, let out small amounts of water and nutrients into the soil around them. Roots can “sense” these signs and invade the pipes, just like how plants grow toward sunlight. Once roots reach a pipe, they take advantage of weak spots, such as small cracks in old clay pipes, to get inside. There, they keep growing and soon form thick masses that block water flow. (研究发现，根系对水分和养分的信号非常敏感。地下管道，尤其是那些输送温暖潮湿的排泄物的管道，会向其周围的土壤中释放少量的水分和养分。根系能够“感知”到这些信号并侵入管道，就像植物会朝着阳光生长一样。一旦根系到达管道，它们就会利用管道的薄弱之处，比如老旧黏土管道中的小裂缝，进入管道内部。在那里，它们继续生长，很快就会形成厚厚的团块，阻碍水流)”可知，第二段主要讲了根系侵入的过程。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These findings are already making a difference. Take Chicago for example, where the city uses underground pipe maps to plan where trees should be planted. Near pipes, slow-growing types are picked instead of faster-growing ones. (这些发现已经产生了实际效果。以芝加哥为例，该市利用地下管道图来规划树木的种植位置。在管道附近，会选择生长较慢的树种，而非生长较快的树种)”可知，选择适合铺设管道的树木是该研究的应用实例。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These findings are already making a difference. Take Chicago for example, where the city uses underground pipe maps to plan where trees should be planted. Near pipes, slow-growing types are picked instead of faster-growing ones. These small changes have cut pipe repair costs by 30% in some areas, showing that understanding tree growth can help cities keep greenery and city facilities in harmony. (这些发现已经产生了实际效果。以芝加哥为例，该市利用地下管道地图来规划树木的种植位置。在管道附近，会选择生长较慢的树种，而非生长较快的树种。这些细微的改变在某些地区已使管道维修成本降低了30%，这表明了解树木的生长规律有助于城市保持绿化与市政设施的和谐统一)”可知，作者强调研究发现“已产生实际影响”，并以芝加哥为例说明其减少维修成本、实现绿化与城市设施和谐的作用，体现出对该研究的“支持态度”。故选A。 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“跑塔”这项运动的益处和注意事项。 36. 段中题。根据上文“Tower running is a sport where athletes compete by climbing skyscraper stairs.”以及下文“Why would someone choose to race up a building with no view, no crowd, and few refreshment stations?”可知，选项承接上下文说明“跑塔”受到了人们的欢迎。C项“它最近越来越受欢迎。”切题。 37. 段首题。根据下文“However, tower running is not for the faint-hearted. Anyone who has climbed up a long flight of stairs knows climbing stairs can be painful. And the pain increases greatly during running. Tower runners must be able to deal with the stresses on their feet and legs while running. The risk of falling is real, which can lead to severe injuries.”可知，本段主要说明爬楼梯是一项要求苛刻的运动。B项“爬楼梯是一项要求苛刻的运动。”为本段的主旨句。 38. 段中题。根据上文“So you’d better avoid starting your training by hitting the stairs hard, especially if you are a beginner. Start slowly and increase gradually.”可知，选项承接上文继续说明锻炼的方法。G项“跑步者可以把爬楼梯纳入他们的日常训练。”切题。their training routine呼应Start slowly and increase gradually。 39. 段中题。根据下文“It can get hot and stuffy, so choose breathable, lightweight clothing that won’t block your climb.” 可知，选项承接下文说明爬楼梯时可能会变得又热又闷的原因。A项“摩天大楼里没有风。”切题。 40. 段尾题。根据上文 “It’s a discipline that requires careful training and the right mindset to start this special exercise.”可知，选项承接上文呼吁人们参与到这项运动中来。F项“让我们勇敢地克服城市景观的高度吧。”切题。 完 形 【导语】本文讲述一只美洲丘鹬现身纽约布莱恩公园，吸引市民驻足观赏，让快节奏生活的纽约人停下脚步、彼此相聚，收获温暖的治愈瞬间。 41．考查动词。句意：在布莱恩公园，人群聚集在此不是为了音乐会或活动，而是为了一位罕见的访客——美洲丘鹬。A. gathering聚集；B. applying申请；C. competing竞争；D. preparing准备。根据后文“local residents come with chairs and even binoculars just to take a 46 .”可知，人群聚集在公园。故选A。 42．考查名词。句意：在布莱恩公园，人群聚集在此不是为了音乐会或活动，而是为了一位罕见的访客——美洲丘鹬。A. singer歌手；B. visitor访客；C. reporter记者；D. conductor指挥家。丘鹬是迁徙途中偶然现身城市的鸟类，属于罕见的到访者。故选B。 43．考查形容词。句意：它出现在这座城市并非随机。A. popular 受欢迎的；B. regular常规的；C. accidental偶然的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“During its spring northward migration, urban green spaces like Bryant Park offer a rare 44 stop it desperately needs, allowing it to land, 45 worms and regain energy for the long journey ahead.”可知，它现身城市公园是迁徙所需，并非偶然出现。故选C。 44．考查名词。句意：句意：在春季北迁途中，布莱恩公园等城市绿地为它提供了一次急需的短暂休整停靠点，让它能够落地、以蠕虫为食并为接下来的漫长旅程恢复体力。A. rest休息；B. traffic交通；C. safety安全；D. service服务。根据下文“it desperately needs”和常识可知，迁徙的鸟类需要中途停靠休息、补充体力。故选A。 45．考查动词短语。句意：在春季北迁途中，布莱恩公园等城市绿地为它提供了一次急需的短暂休整停靠点，让它能够落地、以蠕虫为食并为接下来的漫长旅程恢复体力。A. sort out整理；B. feed on以……为食；C. carry on继续；D. pick out挑选。结合后文“regain energy”可知，鸟类需要觅食补充能量。故选B。 46．考查名词。句意：下班后，当地居民带着椅子甚至双筒望远镜赶来，只为看一眼这只鸟。A. walk行走；B. breath呼吸；C. look看；D. break休息。根据下文“local residents come with chairs and even binoculars”可知，人们专程来观鸟。故选C。 47．考查名词。句意：有些人拍照，有些人试着模仿它标志性的动作，还有许多人只是静静站立、面露微笑，而这样的场景在节奏飞快的纽约市并不常见。A. practices练习；B. tricks把戏；C. voices声音；D. moves动作。根据上文“Known for its unique bobbing “dance”,”推测，人们模仿它的独特动作。故选D。 48．考查动词。句意：有些人拍照，有些人试着模仿它标志性的动作，还有许多人只是静静站立、面露微笑，而这样的场景在节奏飞快的纽约市并不常见。A. survive生存；B. happen发生、出现；C. matter要紧；D. last持续。根据下文“in the fast-paced rhythm of New York City.”纽约生活节奏快可知，人们很少驻足休闲的这种场景很少发生。故选B。 49．考查形容词。句意：让这一刻更加特别的是，它让陌生人相聚在一起。A. special特别的；B. amusing有趣的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“how it’s bringing strangers together.”可知，观鸟的特别是指让陌生人相聚在一起。故选A。 50．考查形容词。句意：鸟不仅仅是一处景观，对很多人而言，这是一段共同的经历。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. shared共同的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“In one of the world’s busiest places, a tiny bird has managed to do something remarkable, slowing New Yorkers down and bringing them together.”可知，众多陌生人一同观赏鸟类、感受美好，是所有人共享的经历。故选B。 51．考查动词。句意：我们只是因为观赏这只鸟彼此相识、拉近了距离，就这样在公园里收获了一段新的友谊。A. connecting建立关系；B. wandering漫步；C. staying停留；D. reflecting反思。根据上文“slowing New Yorkers down and bringing them together.”可知，人们因观鸟结缘、增进羁绊。故选A。 52．考查名词。句意：我们只是因为观赏这只鸟彼此相识、拉近了距离，就这样在公园里收获了一段新的友谊。A. hope希望；B. idea想法；C. friendship友谊；D. impression印象。根据上文“it’s bringing strangers together.”可知，陌生人因共同的爱好相识相伴，催生了新的友谊。故选C。 53．考查名词。句意：这只丘鹬给了这座城市一份简单却意义非凡的礼物：一个驻足停歇的理由。A. way方式；B. duty责任；C. right权利；D. reason理由。根据上文“in the fast-paced rhythm of New York City.”可知，忙碌的纽约人因这只鸟有了停下脚步的契机和理由。故选D。 54．考查动词。句意：在这座永远步履匆匆的城市里，人们被这只小小的跳舞鸟儿提醒，要停下脚步、联结彼此。A. permitted允许；B. force强迫；C. reminded提醒；D. expected期待。根据上文“In one of the world’s busiest places, a tiny bird has managed to do something remarkable, slowing New Yorkers down and bringing them together.”和“in the fast-paced rhythm of New York City.”可知，小鸟的出现提醒忙碌的人们放慢节奏、享受生活。故选C。 55．考查动词。句意：在这座永远步履匆匆的城市里，人们被这只小小的跳舞鸟儿提醒，要停下脚步、联结彼此、拥抱当下。A. accept接受；B. define定义；C. recall回忆；D. embrace拥抱、欣然接受。根据上文“Some snap photos, others try to copy its particular 47 , and many simply stand and smile”可知，观鸟时，人们放下忙碌，用心拥抱当下的美好时刻。故选D。 语法填空 56. 考点：定语从句关系代词。先行词是a robot，指物；定语从句“ 56 looked like a selling machine”中缺少主语，因此用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，指代robot。句意：Suzana站在一个看起来像售货机的机器人前面。 57. 考点：名词复数。“Five 57 later”表示“五分钟后”，five后接可数名词复数，故用minutes。 58. 考点：形容词修饰名词。空格后是Chinese medicine，需要形容词作定语，表示“传统中医”。tradition的形容词形式是traditional。句意：我一直对传统中医很好奇。 59. 考点：并列连词。between China 59 Portugal表示“中国和葡萄牙之间”，是固定结构between A and B，因此填and。句意：这个机器人是中国和葡萄牙之间一个项目的成果。 60. 考点：被动语态和主谓一致。主语 It 指机器人，与equip之间是被动关系，表示“它配备有……”。全文用一般现在时描述机器人功能，主语为第三人称单数，因此用is equipped。固定搭配：be equipped with... 表示“配备有……”。句意：它配备了专门的中医模型和先进的人工智能技术。 61. 考点：with复合结构中的过去分词。原句：With health data 61 by built-in cameras...，这里health data与gather是被动关系，即“健康数据被内置摄像头收集”，应使用过去分词gathered，构成 with 复合结构：with + 宾语 + 过去分词。因此应填gathered。 62. 考点：现在分词作结果状语。主句“the robot can prepare and offer a personalized tea-like herbal drink”结构完整，后面的“ 62 a smooth user experience”表示前面动作带来的自然结果，即“从而创造流畅的用户体验”。逻辑主语是机器人提供饮品这一行为，和 create 是主动关系，因此用现在分词creating。 63. 考点：介词及固定搭配。beyond one’s expectations 表示“超出某人的预期”。句中“The robot’s popularity is 63 our expectations”意为“机器人的受欢迎程度超出了我们的预期”，因此填beyond。 64. 考点：名词作宾语。greater是形容词比较级，后面需要名词。confident的名词形式是 confidence，构成 give us greater confidence，表示“给我们更大的信心”。固定搭配：have / give confidence in... 表示“对……有信心”。 65. 考点：动词不定式作目的状语。句首部分表示目的，因此用不定式 To promote 作目的状语，并与后面的serve并列。句意：为了推广中医并更高效地服务海外公众，项目负责人韩子天教授希望未来向葡萄牙引进更多先进的中医机器人。 参考译文： 4月17日，葡萄牙首都里斯本的居民苏珊娜站在埃加斯•莫尼斯大学学院一个（56）看起来像售货机的机器人前。她先接受了一次简短扫描，并回答了一份机器人的问题清单。五分钟（57）后，她面带微笑，手中捧着一杯热气腾腾的草本饮品，该饮品专为改善她的健康状况而定制。“太神奇了，”苏珊娜说，“我一直对（58）传统中医很好奇，但没想到它这么先进。” 这个机器人是中国（59）和葡萄牙之间一个项目的成果，由中国一所大学和一家中医实验室研发。它（60）配备有专门的中医模型和先进的人工智能技术。机器人最多可存储1300个中药方。借助内置摄像头、脉搏传感装置和一份问题清单所收集的（61）健康数据，机器人可以调配并提供个性化的茶饮状草药饮品，（62）从而创造流畅的用户体验。 这个机器人在里斯本校园大受欢迎，经常被一群人围着。“机器人的受欢迎程度（63）超出了我们的预期，”该大学校长若泽•若昂•门德斯说，“这让我们在该领域与中国合作伙伴合作时更有（64）信心。” （65）为了推广中医并更高效地服务海外公众，项目负责人、来自中国的韩自天教授希望未来向葡萄牙引进更多先进的中医机器人。 高二英语段考试题参考答案 第11页 （共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $