精品解析：河南濮阳市第一中学等学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026至2027学年度九年级第一学期期中试卷听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, who is your favorite inventer? Alexander gram bell, thanks to him, we can talk with friends over the phone. Who is your favorite inventer? Alexander Green bell, thanks to him, we can talk with friends over the phone. Two, it's been six months since I returned and I haven't gotten around the city yet. IT has changed greatly. Let's take a city walk this sunday. I'll show you around. It's been six months since I returned and I haven't gotten around the city yet. IT has changed greatly. Let's take a city walk this sunday. I'll show you around. Three, what do you do to live a Greener life? I ride a bike to school and use my own water bottle to drink. What do you do to live a Greener life? I ride a bike to school and use my own water bottles to drink. For jane, you look worried. Is everything okay? My doctor said. I listened to music with earphones too much, and IT has done harm to my hearing. Jane, you d look worried. Is everything okay? My doctor said, I listened to music with earphones too much, and IT has done harm to my hearing. Five lilly, I hear you've been sorting wasted home for a long time. Yes, i've been doing IT since I attended an environmental talk. Lily, I hear you've been sorting wasted home for a long time. Yes. I ve been doing this since I attended an environmental talk. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi wang, how did you go to ching down by car or by playing last week? neither. I took the high speed train. IT was much more comfortable than I expected. Oh, really. Did you see anything nice along the way? Yes, the high speed train passed through Green fields, and the views were so beautiful that I made the trip unforgettable. Hi wang, how did you go to ching down by car or by playing last week? neither. I took the high speed train. IT was much more comfortable than I expected. Oh, really. Did you see anything nice along the way? Yes, the high speed train passed through Green fields, and the views were so beautiful that I made the trip unforgettable. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。One way, have you finished your science project? Not yet. I need to complete the drawing of my invention first. What's your invention? A robot. I made a small robot last week. No, it's a new kind of lamp. You can save more electricity. One way, have you finished your science project? Not yet. I need to complete the drawing of my invention first. What's your invention? A robot. I made a small robot last week. No, it's a new kind of lamp. You can save more electricity. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Since two thousand twenty four, our town has been working hard to clean up the old lake. Every weekend, volunteers take part in this meaningful activity. They have worked hard and so far taken away five tons of rubbish from the lake. As a result, the water has become cleaner. Now, wild ducks have been seen swimming happily in the leg to honor their hard work. The town gives each helper a Green medal. This small action reminds us that we should protect our water resources and say no to litter. The town hopes more people will join such activities and encourages others to do the same. Let's protect our . home together. Since two thousand twenty four, our town has been working hard to clean up the old leg. Every weekend, volunteers take part in this meaningful activity. They have worked hard and so far taken away five tons of rubbish from the lake. As a result, the water has become cleaner. Now, wild ducks have been seen swimming happily in the leg to honor their hard work. The town gives each helper a Green metal. This small action reminds us that we should protect our water resources and say no to later. The town hopes more people will join such activities and encourages others to do the same. Let's protect our home together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi shea, who is your favorite scientist too? Yoo SHE did great work with drugs. Oh, I have heard of her. Did SHE study traditional chinese medicine or chemistry? SHE focused on traditional chinese medicine. That's how he discovered . the medicine. What drug is that? Is IT for treating the cold? No, it's ching's sue. IT is used to treat a serious illness. Hi shea, who is your favorite scientist . to yoo SHE did great work with drugs. Oh, I ve heard of her. Did you study traditional chinese medicine or chemistry? SHE focused on traditional chinese medicine. That's how he discovered . the medicine. What drug is that? Is IT for treating . the cold? No, it's ching's sue. IT is used to treat a serious illness. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Earth day is on April twenty second. IT is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting the environment. People around the world will do some activities. Mary, Peter and lisa plan to do something on earth day. Mary is a twelve year old girl from china. SHE plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day. Peter is one year older than mary. He comes from japan. He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown. Lisa is the Youngest among the three students. SHE is only ten years old, and he is from canada. She's going to pick up some rubbish in public. SHE also plans to warn people not to smoke in public. The kids hope more people can join them to protect the environment. Earth day is on April twenty second. IT is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting the environment. People around the world will do some activities. Mary, Peter and lisa plan to do something on earth day. Mary is a twelve year old girl from china. SHE plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day. Peter, he's one year older than mary. He comes from japan. He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown. Lisa is the Youngest among the three students. He is only ten years old, and SHE is from canada. He is going to pick up some rubbish in public. He also plans to warn people not to smoke in public. The kids hope more people can join them to protect the environment. Earth day is on April twenty second. IT is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting the environment. People around the world will do some activities. Mary, Peter and lisa plan to do something on earth day. Mary is a twelve year old girl from china. SHE plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day. Peter is one year older than mary. He comes from japan. He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown. Lisa is the Youngest among the three students. SHE is only ten years old, and he is from canada. He is going to pick up some rubbish in public. He also plans to warn people not to smoke in public. The kids hope more people can join them to protect the environment. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026-2027学年第一学期期中测评试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl’s favorite scientist? A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Thomas Edison. C. Karl Benz. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the girl return to the city? A. Two weeks ago. B. One month ago. C. Half a year ago. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which thing does the girl not do to live a greener life? A. To ride a bike to school. B. To write on both sides of the paper. C. To drink water from her own bottle. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has caused the girl’s hearing problem? A. Using loudspeakers. B. Listening to loud music. C. Using earphones too much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Lily learn waste sorting? A. On a website. B. From an instruction. C. At a speech. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Wang Tao go to Qingdao? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train. 7. What did Wang Tao think of the trip? A. Cheap. B. Comfortable and unforgettable. C. Slow and boring. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Wang Wei need to do first? A. Buy a lamp. B. Complete the drawing. C. Make a robot. 9. What is Wang Wei’s invention? A. A robot. B. A drawing. C. A lamp. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the volunteers begin to clean the old lake? A. In 2023. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 11. How much rubbish have the volunteers taken away from the lake? A. Three tons. B. Four tons. C. Five tons. 12. What does the town give each helper for cleaning up the lake? A. Some money. B. A green medal. C. A thank-you card. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Tu Youyou do great work with? A. Science. B. Chemistry. C. Drugs. 14. What did Tu Youyou focus on? A. The cold. B. Chemistry. C. Traditional Chinese medicine? 15. Which thing did Tu Youyou discover? A. Qinghaosu. B. A new medicine. C. The drug about the cold. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On Earth Day Name Age Country Plan Mary 12 ____16____ To do some ____17____ in the park. Peter ____18____ Japan To plant some trees in his ____19____. Lisa 10 Canada To pick up some rubbish and ask people not to ____20____ in public. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Speech for Students Topic: How can we help to protect the environment? Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am, December 23rd Place: The school hall Our earth is in trouble! Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction (破坏) of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants disappearing. Most of us know that humans have caused lots of these problems. We’re very worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or human life will be in trouble. Each of us should do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech. Don’t be late. The Students’ Union December 22nd 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The speech will last ________ A. an hour B. one and a half hours C. half an hour D. two hours 22. Students will listen to the speech ________. A. on the playground B. at the school gate C. in the school hall D. in the classroom 23. How many problems do people talk about? A. Three problems. B. Four problems. C. Five problems. D. Six problems. 24. What will the speaker talk about in the speech? A. How to help the old. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to improve human life. D. How to protect the environment. 25. Who will give the speech to students? A. Miss Black. B. The biology teacher. C. The head teacher. D. Mr. Black. B ①From AI-powered data platforms (数据平台) to drones (无人机) flying across the sky, young farmers in China are changing modern farming. ②Wang Huan, 21, grew up in a farming family in Yicheng County, Shanxi Province. He can still remember the hard work connected with traditional farming. “Back then, my family had to carry all kinds of tools, doing hard farm work under the hot sun. It felt like the work would never end,” he said. ③For Wang, now a skilled drone pilot, drone technology has brought about a great change to his farm work. He said that a drone can spread 2 tons of fertilizer (肥料) in just over a day, while the same amount of work used to take 3 people 4 to 5 days to finish. Besides drones, Wang has also learned to use other modern farm tools. ④Similar stories are happening across China’s countryside. More and more young people are returning to their villages to improve farming, using smart machines and digital technology. They are building a better future for rural (农村的) areas. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Wang Huan think of traditional farming? A. Simple. B. Heavy. C. Smart. D. Relaxing. 27. Why does the writer use numbers in paragraph 3? A. To show how hard Wang works. B. To show how much fertilizer a drone can carry. C. To show Wang is good at using a drone. D. To show drones help save time and labour (劳动). 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang can use more than one type of farm tool. B. Wang is the first drone pilot in Shanxi. C. More young people are leaving the countryside. D. Drones are the best farm tools. 29. What can we infer (推论) from Paragraph 2? A. Wang Huan didn’t like farm work. B. Traditional farming was tiring for Wang’s family. C. Wang’s family didn’t work on hot days. D. Wang never does farm work now. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of drones in Shanxi Province. B. Young farmers use new technology to change farming. C. The great difficulties of traditional farming. D. Ways to make more young people stay in villages. C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan-Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers. Now the environment is getting better than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Trolleybus. B. Plane. C. Taxi. D. Subway. 32. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The symbol of Zhengzhou. B. The lowest building in Zhengzhou. C. The changes in buildings in Zhengzhou. D. The importance of protecting the environment. 33. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers. 34. What was the tallest building in Zhengzhou in the past? A. Zhongyuan-Fu Tower. B. Erqi Memorial Tower. C. A tall office building. D. A building in the park. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Environment in My Hometown. B. The Great Changes in My Hometown. C. The Special Culture in My Hometown. D. The Economic Development in My Hometown. D Marco Polo was a famous Italian businessman, explorer and traveler. When he traveled a long way to China in 1275, he found that the Chinese used paper money. ____36____ Since then, Chinese paper money has become known in Europe and started to be used in Western countries. Someone may wonder when and how the paper was invented. The birth of paper-making is hard to trace (追溯) since it started too early in China. ____37____ He collected bark (树皮), worn-out cloth and broken fishing nets and then made them into paper. As science and technology develops, paper-making changes as well. ____38____ Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. ____39____ If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? ____40____ When shopping, we can take our own cloth bags or use fewer paper bags. If we work together, I believe we will make a big difference. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Now paper mainly comes from trees. B. We can start with using both sides of every piece of paper. C. He introduced the idea of using paper money to Europe. D. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. E. However, we know for sure that Cai Lun improved paper-making almost 2,000 years ago. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Beijing, most people are always in a hurry. But along the Liangma River, people can slow down and enjoy ____41____. As the sun sets colorful lights shine, the river becomes a(n) ____42____ playground for people who want to cool down Some people swim in the river and some ____43____ other water sports like boating and kayaking (划皮划艇). On the banks, some have picnics and some sing happily. The air is filled with the sound of people’s ____44____ and singing. “This is ____45____ the best summer scene I’ve ever seen,” said George Bobyk, a foreign student, “My friends told me this is the best place in Beijing, ____46____ I came to check it out.” Another visitor, Ding Ting, who used to work in Beijing, was also ____47____ by the scene. “In my mind, Beijing is always a(n) ____48____ city with rushing crowds. But here I only see people ____49____ and having fun,” she said. “The scene has ____50____my opinion on Beijing.” In fact, the Liangma River used to be ____51____. Around 2000, uncontrolled car washing and home wastewater ____52____ the river heavily. In 2019, the government and some companies worked together to ____53____ the river. They also renovated (翻新) bridges and ____54____ public leisure spaces, fitness areas and greenways along the river’s banks. The Liangma River is a good ____55____ of how a modern city can be both eco-friendly and people-friendly. 41. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 42. A. ancient B. safe C. lively D. modern 43. A. enjoy B. share C. discuss D. introduce 44. A. effort B. laughter C. friendship D. agreement 45. A. heavily B. luckily C. suddenly D. probably 46. A. but B. so C. because D. although 47. A. amazed B. scared C. encouraged D. disappointed 48. A. warm B. busy C. exciting D. interesting 49. A. working B. sleeping C. waiting D. relaxing 50. A. accepted B. reported C. changed D. expressed 51. A. dirty B. long C. wide D. deep 52. A. painted B. discovered C. explored D. polluted 53. A. clean up B. move around C. search for D. depend on 54. A. mixed B. added C. covered D. chose 55. A. tradition B. comfort C. example D. preparation 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 go deliver help because share a good of pay breakfast The high-speed trains, mobile payments, shared bikes and e-commerce (电子商务) are often called China’s four new great inventions. They have changed the way people live in China and even the world. In the past, traveling over ____56____ long distance by train took a lot of time. But now, high-speed trains can go hundreds ____57____ kilometers in just a few hours. For example, you can have ____58____ in Beijing and dinner in Shanghai. Before, people had to carry cash or cards to ____59____ for things. But now, with mobile payments, you can pay for things conveniently and safely. Many people around the world are starting to use mobile payments too ____60____ it’s so easy. You can find ____61____ bikes everywhere in the city. When you need to go somewhere nearby. you can just scan a code (扫码) on your phone and ride a bike. It’s a great way to exercise and it’s also ____62____ for the environment. E-commerce means shopping on the internet. You can buy whatever you want on your computer or phone instead of ____63____ to a store. And then, it will be ____64____ to your door. This is very ____65____ for people who are busy or don’t like going out. In short, these four new great inventions have made life much better for people. They save time, make things easier and help us do more with less effort. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In my grandfather’s childhood, villagers had to walk for hours to see a doctor. It was a time when even a common cold could become kind ____66____ serious. A cup of herbal soup might be ____67____ great comfort to the patient. Nowadays, things have improved. A new village clinic (村卫生室) ____68____ started to serve local people. Villagers can get medical care in the bright ____69____ wide clinic rooms. Doctors visit villagers weekly. They always smile ____70____ the old people during the check-ups. Villagers can get more effective medicine. Life becomes better and people lead healthier lives. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Have you ever thought about life without electric lights? B: It must be dark and inconvenient. Thanks to Thomas Edison, we now enjoy the convenience of electric lights. A: _________71_________ It took him a lot of energy and time to invent the light bulb. B: _________72_________ A: It was invented in 1879. He had lots of inventions which changed the world. B: What a great inventor! A: I read many stories about him. His spirit of never giving up has encouraged me. B: Can you recommend some books about him to me? A: _________73_________ I can lend some books to you. You can read them in your free time. B: _________74_________ A: By the way, there will be a movie about him next weekend. How about seeing it together? B: _________75_________ 六、书面表达 (共20分) 76. 世界日新月异，社会千变万化。你的生活发生了怎样的变化呢？你自己又有哪些变化？你是如何看待这些变化的？学校英语俱乐部最近组织了一次题为“Changes in My Life”的主题演讲。假如你是俱乐部的成员李华，需要根据写作要点及要求，结合自身经历写一篇演讲词。 写作要点: 1. How has your life changed? 2. How have you changed? 3. What do you think of the changes? 写作要点：1. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 2. 100词左右。 Changes in My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中测评试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl’s favorite scientist? A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Thomas Edison. C. Karl Benz. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your favorite inventor? B: Alexander Graham Bell. Thanks to him, we can talk with friends over the phone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the girl return to the city? A. Two weeks ago. B. One month ago. C. Half a year ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s been 6 months since I returned, and I haven’t gotten around the city yet. B: It has changed greatly. Let’s take a city walk this Sunday. I’ll show you around. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which thing does the girl not do to live a greener life? A. To ride a bike to school. B. To write on both sides of the paper. C. To drink water from her own bottle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you do to live a greener life? B: I ride a bike to school and use my own water bottle to drink. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has caused the girl’s hearing problem? A. Using loudspeakers. B. Listening to loud music. C. Using earphones too much. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, you look worried. Is everything okay? B: My doctor said I listened to music with earphones too much, and it has done harm to my hearing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Lily learn waste sorting? A. On a website. B. From an instruction. C. At a speech. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, I hear you’ve been sorting waste at home for a long time. B: Yes. I’ve been doing it since I attended an environmental talk. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Wang Tao go to Qingdao? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train. 7. What did Wang Tao think of the trip? A. Cheap. B. Comfortable and unforgettable. C. Slow and boring. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Wang Tao. Did you go to Qingdao by car or by plane last week? B: Neither. I took the high-speed train. It was much more comfortable than I expected. A: Oh, really? Did you see anything nice along the way? B: Yes. The high-speed train passed through green fields, and the views were so beautiful that it made the trip unforgettable. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Wang Wei need to do first? A. Buy a lamp. B. Complete the drawing. C. Make a robot. 9. What is Wang Wei’s invention? A. A robot. B. A drawing. C. A lamp. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wang Wei, have you finished your science project? B: Not yet. I need to complete the drawing of my invention first. A: What’s your invention? A robot? I made a small robot last week. B: No. It’s a new kind of lamp. It can save more electricity. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the volunteers begin to clean the old lake? A. In 2023. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 11. How much rubbish have the volunteers taken away from the lake? A. Three tons. B. Four tons. C. Five tons. 12. What does the town give each helper for cleaning up the lake? A. Some money. B. A green medal. C. A thank-you card. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Since 2024, our town has been working hard to clean up the old lake. Every weekend, volunteers take part in this meaningful activity. They have worked hard and so far taken away 5 tons of rubbish from the lake. As a result, the water has become cleaner. Now wild ducks have been seen swimming happily in the lake. To honor their hard work, the town gives each helper a green medal. This small action reminds us that we should protect our water resources and say no to litter. The town hopes more people will join such activities and encourages others to do the same. Let’s protect our home together. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Tu Youyou do great work with? A. Science. B. Chemistry. C. Drugs. 14. What did Tu Youyou focus on? A. The cold. B. Chemistry. C. Traditional Chinese medicine? 15. Which thing did Tu Youyou discover? A. Qinghaosu. B. A new medicine. C. The drug about the cold. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Shao Ya. Who is your favorite scientist? B: Tu Youyou. She did great work with drugs. A: Oh, I have heard of her. Did she study traditional Chinese medicine or chemistry? B: She focused on traditional Chinese medicine. That’s how she discovered the medicine. A: What drug is that? Is it for treating the cold? B: No. It’s qinghaosu. It is used to treat a serious illness. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On Earth Day Name Age Country Plan Mary 12 ____16____ To do some ____17____ in the park. Peter ____18____ Japan To plant some trees in his ____19____. Lisa 10 Canada To pick up some rubbish and ask people not to ____20____ in public. 【答案】16. China 17. cleaning 18. 13##Thirteen 19. hometown 20. smoke 【解析】 【原文】Earth Day is on April 22nd. It is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting the environment. People around the world will do some activities. Mary, Peter and Lisa planned to do something on Earth Day. Mary is a 12-year-old girl from China. She plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day. Peter is 1 year older than Mary. He comes from Japan. He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown. Lisa is the youngest among the 3 students. She is only 10 years old, and she is from Canada. She is going to pick up some rubbish in public. She also plans to warn people not to smoke in public. The kids hope more people can join them to protect the environment. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Speech for Students Topic: How can we help to protect the environment? Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am, December 23rd Place: The school hall Our earth is in trouble! Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction (破坏) of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants disappearing. Most of us know that humans have caused lots of these problems. We’re very worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or human life will be in trouble. Each of us should do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech. Don’t be late. The Students’ Union December 22nd 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The speech will last ________ A. an hour B. one and a half hours C. half an hour D. two hours 22. Students will listen to the speech ________. A. on the playground B. at the school gate C. in the school hall D. in the classroom 23. How many problems do people talk about? A. Three problems. B. Four problems. C. Five problems. D. Six problems. 24. What will the speaker talk about in the speech? A. How to help the old. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to improve human life. D. How to protect the environment. 25. Who will give the speech to students? A. Miss Black. B. The biology teacher. C. The head teacher. D. Mr. Black. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场关于如何保护环境的学生演讲的时间、地点、主题及演讲者等信息。 【21题详解】 根据表格中“Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am, December 23rd”可知，演讲从8点到9点30分，共一个半小时。 【22题详解】 根据表格中“Place: The school hall”可知，演讲地点在学校大厅。 【23题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants disappearing.”可知，提到了污染、酸雨、气候变化、雨林破坏、动植物消失，共五个问题。 【24题详解】 根据表格中“Topic: How can we help to protect the environment?”可知，演讲主题是如何保护环境。 【25题详解】 根据第三段倒数第二句“Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech.”可知，演讲者是Black先生。 B ①From AI-powered data platforms (数据平台) to drones (无人机) flying across the sky, young farmers in China are changing modern farming. ②Wang Huan, 21, grew up in a farming family in Yicheng County, Shanxi Province. He can still remember the hard work connected with traditional farming. “Back then, my family had to carry all kinds of tools, doing hard farm work under the hot sun. It felt like the work would never end,” he said. ③For Wang, now a skilled drone pilot, drone technology has brought about a great change to his farm work. He said that a drone can spread 2 tons of fertilizer (肥料) in just over a day, while the same amount of work used to take 3 people 4 to 5 days to finish. Besides drones, Wang has also learned to use other modern farm tools. ④Similar stories are happening across China’s countryside. More and more young people are returning to their villages to improve farming, using smart machines and digital technology. They are building a better future for rural (农村的) areas. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Wang Huan think of traditional farming? A. Simple. B. Heavy. C. Smart. D. Relaxing. 27. Why does the writer use numbers in paragraph 3? A. To show how hard Wang works. B. To show how much fertilizer a drone can carry. C. To show Wang is good at using a drone. D. To show drones help save time and labour (劳动). 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang can use more than one type of farm tool. B. Wang is the first drone pilot in Shanxi. C. More young people are leaving the countryside. D. Drones are the best farm tools. 29. What can we infer (推论) from Paragraph 2? A. Wang Huan didn’t like farm work. B. Traditional farming was tiring for Wang’s family. C. Wang’s family didn’t work on hot days. D. Wang never does farm work now. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of drones in Shanxi Province. B. Young farmers use new technology to change farming. C. The great difficulties of traditional farming. D. Ways to make more young people stay in villages. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻农民利用无人机等现代科技改变传统农业的故事，并以王欢为例展示了科技如何提高农业效率，吸引更多年轻人回乡建设农村。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“He can still remember the hard work connected with traditional farming...doing hard farm work under the hot sun.”可知，王欢认为传统农活繁重且辛苦，与Heavy含义相符。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第③段“a drone can spread 2 tons of fertilizer (肥料) in just over a day, while the same amount of work used to take 3 people 4 to 5 days to finish.”可知，作者列举数字是为了对比显示无人机节省了大量时间和人力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Besides drones, Wang has also learned to use other modern farm tools.”可知，王欢会使用多种现代农具。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第②段“my family had to carry all kinds of tools, doing hard farm work under the hot sun. It felt like the work would never end”可知，传统农业对王欢的家人来说是非常累人的。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第①段“young farmers in China are changing modern farming.”及第④段“ More and more young people are returning to their villages to improve farming, using smart machines and digital technology.”可知，文章主要讲述了年轻农民利用新技术改变农业。 C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan-Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers. Now the environment is getting better than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Trolleybus. B. Plane. C. Taxi. D. Subway. 32. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The symbol of Zhengzhou. B. The lowest building in Zhengzhou. C. The changes in buildings in Zhengzhou. D. The importance of protecting the environment. 33. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers. 34. What was the tallest building in Zhengzhou in the past? A. Zhongyuan-Fu Tower. B. Erqi Memorial Tower. C. A tall office building. D. A building in the park. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Environment in My Hometown. B. The Great Changes in My Hometown. C. The Special Culture in My Hometown. D. The Economic Development in My Hometown. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡郑州在过去几年经济发展的背景下发生的巨大变化，分别从交通方式、城市建筑、生态环境三个方面展开具体描述。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular.”可知，该段提到了无轨电车、地铁和出租车，未提及飞机。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第3段“Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past.”可知，本段主要围绕郑州建筑物的变化展开，介绍了过去和现在的最高建筑。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers.”可知，现在人们通过在公园以及河边种植植物的方式来保护环境。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower”可知，过去郑州最高的建筑是二七纪念塔。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第1段“it has changed a lot in the past few years.”并结合全文从交通、建筑、环境三方面介绍变化内容，可知全文围绕家乡的巨大变化展开。 D Marco Polo was a famous Italian businessman, explorer and traveler. When he traveled a long way to China in 1275, he found that the Chinese used paper money. ____36____ Since then, Chinese paper money has become known in Europe and started to be used in Western countries. Someone may wonder when and how the paper was invented. The birth of paper-making is hard to trace (追溯) since it started too early in China. ____37____ He collected bark (树皮), worn-out cloth and broken fishing nets and then made them into paper. As science and technology develops, paper-making changes as well. ____38____ Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. ____39____ If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? ____40____ When shopping, we can take our own cloth bags or use fewer paper bags. If we work together, I believe we will make a big difference. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Now paper mainly comes from trees. B. We can start with using both sides of every piece of paper. C. He introduced the idea of using paper money to Europe. D. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. E. However, we know for sure that Cai Lun improved paper-making almost 2,000 years ago. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍纸币经由马可·波罗传入欧洲，讲述造纸术的发展，点明如今纸张主要取自树木，呼吁大家节约用纸，保护树木。 【36题详解】 上文提到马可·波罗发现中国人使用纸币，下文指出此后纸币在欧洲闻名并开始使用。此处应填入他将这一概念引入欧洲的内容，选项C承接上文，引出下文。 【37题详解】 上文说造纸术起源难追溯，下文提到“他”收集树皮等原料造纸。此处需要引出具体人物“他”，选项E提到了蔡伦改进造纸术，与下文衔接。 【38题详解】 上文讲造纸术随科技发展而变化，下文涉及纸张浪费与树木砍伐的数据。此处应说明现代纸张的主要原料来源，选项A指出纸主要来自树木，为后文数据铺垫。 【39题详解】 上文给出了每天浪费纸张的吨数及每吨纸耗树量，此处应是根据前文数据计算出的每天砍树总数。选项D中的48,000棵树与前文数据吻合。 【40题详解】 上文提出“如何节约纸张”的问题，下文列举了购物时的节约做法。此处应填入具体的节约用纸建议，选项B给出节约用纸的可行办法。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Beijing, most people are always in a hurry. But along the Liangma River, people can slow down and enjoy ____41____. As the sun sets colorful lights shine, the river becomes a(n) ____42____ playground for people who want to cool down Some people swim in the river and some ____43____ other water sports like boating and kayaking (划皮划艇). On the banks, some have picnics and some sing happily. The air is filled with the sound of people’s ____44____ and singing. “This is ____45____ the best summer scene I’ve ever seen,” said George Bobyk, a foreign student, “My friends told me this is the best place in Beijing, ____46____ I came to check it out.” Another visitor, Ding Ting, who used to work in Beijing, was also ____47____ by the scene. “In my mind, Beijing is always a(n) ____48____ city with rushing crowds. But here I only see people ____49____ and having fun,” she said. “The scene has ____50____my opinion on Beijing.” In fact, the Liangma River used to be ____51____. Around 2000, uncontrolled car washing and home wastewater ____52____ the river heavily. In 2019, the government and some companies worked together to ____53____ the river. They also renovated (翻新) bridges and ____54____ public leisure spaces, fitness areas and greenways along the river’s banks. The Liangma River is a good ____55____ of how a modern city can be both eco-friendly and people-friendly. 41. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 42. A. ancient B. safe C. lively D. modern 43. A. enjoy B. share C. discuss D. introduce 44. A. effort B. laughter C. friendship D. agreement 45. A. heavily B. luckily C. suddenly D. probably 46. A. but B. so C. because D. although 47. A. amazed B. scared C. encouraged D. disappointed 48. A. warm B. busy C. exciting D. interesting 49. A. working B. sleeping C. waiting D. relaxing 50. A. accepted B. reported C. changed D. expressed 51. A. dirty B. long C. wide D. deep 52. A. painted B. discovered C. explored D. polluted 53. A. clean up B. move around C. search for D. depend on 54. A. mixed B. added C. covered D. chose 55. A. tradition B. comfort C. example D. preparation 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京亮马河，平日里北京人大多行色匆匆，而亮马河畔却是人们休闲放松的好去处。这里从前污染严重，经过治理之后焕然一新，成为现代城市兼顾生态友好与便民宜居的典范。 【41题详解】 句意：但沿着亮马河，人们可以放慢脚步、享受自我。 联系前后文，反身代词和主语people对应，themselves“他们自己”，符合语境；himself“他自己”，herself“她自己”，ourselves“我们自己”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：日落时分，彩灯亮起，这条河就变成热闹的游乐场，供想要纳凉的人们游玩。 河畔很多人休闲游玩，场面lively“热闹的、生机勃勃的”；ancient“古老的”，safe“安全的”，modern“现代的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：一些人在河里游泳，还有一些人体验别的水上项目，比如划船、皮划艇。 大家享受各类水上运动，enjoy“享受、体验”，符合语境；share“分享”，discuss“讨论”，introduce“介绍”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：空气中充满人们的笑声与歌声。 和singing并列，laughter“笑声”贴合欢乐的氛围；effort“努力”，friendship“友谊”，agreement“同意”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：这大概是我见过最美的夏日景象。 George在表达自己的看法，probably“大概、也许”用来委婉表达个人的评价感受；heavily“沉重地”，luckily“幸运地”，suddenly“突然”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：我的朋友们告诉我这是北京最好的地方，所以我过来一探究竟。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so“所以”，符合语境；but“但是”，because“因为”，although“虽然”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：另一位曾经在北京工作的游客丁婷，也被眼前的景象震撼到了。 眼前美好的景象让她十分惊叹，amazed“惊叹的”，符合语境；scared“害怕的”，encouraged“受鼓舞的”，disappointed“失望的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：在我的印象里，北京一直是一座人群行色匆匆、忙碌的城市。 前文提到北京大多数人总是步履匆忙，busy“繁忙的”，符合语境；warm“温暖的”，exciting“令人激动的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：但在这里，我只看见人们放松身心、享受快乐。 和城市里匆忙的状态形成对比，relaxing“放松”，符合语境；working“工作”，sleeping“睡觉”，waiting“等待”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：这番景象改变了我对北京的看法。 从前印象是忙碌，现在看到休闲美好的画面，changed“改变”，符合语境；accepted“接受”，reported“报道”，expressed“表达”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，亮马河过去很脏。 后文提到污水、洗车废水污染河流，说明从前河水“脏的”，填dirty；long“长的”，wide“宽的”，deep“深的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：大约2000年，不受管控的洗车废水和生活污水严重污染了这条河。 污水对河流造成污染，polluted“污染”，符合语境；painted“粉刷”，discovered“发现”，explored“探索”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：2019年，政府和多家企业携手清理河道。 河水曾经被污染，治理行动就是“清理、整治”，填clean up；move around“四处走动”，search for“搜寻”，depend on“依靠”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【54题详解】 句意：他们还翻新桥梁，并且沿着河岸新增公共休闲空间、健身区域与绿道。 治理之后增设配套设施，added“增加、增设”，符合语境；mixed“混合”，covered“覆盖”，chose“选择”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【55题详解】 句意：亮马河就是一个很好的例子，证明一座现代化城市可以同时做到生态友好、便民宜居。 亮马河是一个示范案例，example“例子”，符合语境；tradition“传统”，comfort“舒适”，preparation“准备”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 go deliver help because share a good of pay breakfast The high-speed trains, mobile payments, shared bikes and e-commerce (电子商务) are often called China’s four new great inventions. They have changed the way people live in China and even the world. In the past, traveling over ____56____ long distance by train took a lot of time. But now, high-speed trains can go hundreds ____57____ kilometers in just a few hours. For example, you can have ____58____ in Beijing and dinner in Shanghai. Before, people had to carry cash or cards to ____59____ for things. But now, with mobile payments, you can pay for things conveniently and safely. Many people around the world are starting to use mobile payments too ____60____ it’s so easy. You can find ____61____ bikes everywhere in the city. When you need to go somewhere nearby. you can just scan a code (扫码) on your phone and ride a bike. It’s a great way to exercise and it’s also ____62____ for the environment. E-commerce means shopping on the internet. You can buy whatever you want on your computer or phone instead of ____63____ to a store. And then, it will be ____64____ to your door. This is very ____65____ for people who are busy or don’t like going out. In short, these four new great inventions have made life much better for people. They save time, make things easier and help us do more with less effort. 【答案】56. a 57. of 58. breakfast 59. pay 60. because 61. shared 62. good 63. going 64. delivered 65. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“新四大发明”（高铁、移动支付、共享单车和电子商务）及其给人们生活带来的便利和改变。 【56题详解】 句意：在过去，坐火车长途旅行要花费很长时间。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中作定语；根据“long distance”，这里表示一段长途，a long distance为固定搭配，意为“一段长距离”，long以辅音音素开头，可知a符合语境，所以填a。 【57题详解】 句意：但是现在，高铁只用几个小时就能行驶数百公里。此处需要一个介词；根据“hundreds”，此处表达数百，hundreds of是固定短语，意为“数百”，后接复数名词，所以填of。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，你可以在北京吃早餐，在上海吃晚餐。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据后文“dinner”，前后形成早、晚餐对应，可知breakfast符合语境，所以填breakfast。 【59题详解】 句意：以前，人们必须携带现金或者卡片来付款。此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语；根据“carry cash or cards”，此处表达付款，pay for表示“付款”，to后面接动词原形，所以填pay。 【60题详解】 句意：世界各地很多人也开始使用移动支付，因为它十分便捷。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句；根据后半句用来解释原因，because符合语境，所以填because。 【61题详解】 句意：在这座城市到处都能找到共享单车。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语；根据文章介绍共享单车，shared bikes意为“共享单车”，过去分词作定语修饰 bikes，shared由share变化而来，所以填shared。 【62题详解】 句意：它是很好的锻炼方式，同时对环境有益。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据“for the environment”可知，此处表达对环境有益，固定短语be good for 意为“对……有益”，符合语境，所以填good。 【63题详解】 句意：你可以在电脑或者手机上买到任何想要的东西，而不用去商店。此处需要一个动词，在句中作介词宾语；根据“to a store”，此处表示前往商店，instead of后接动名词，go变为going，所以填going。 【64题详解】 句意：然后商品会被送到你的家门口。此处需要一个动词，在句中和be动词共同构成谓语；根据“to your door”，此处表示递送商品，本句为被动语态，要用过去分词，deliver变为delivered，符合语境，所以填delivered。 【65题详解】 句意：这对于忙碌或者不爱出门的人很有帮助。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据“for people who are busy or don’t like going out”，此处表示有帮助的，help变为形容词helpful，所以填helpful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In my grandfather’s childhood, villagers had to walk for hours to see a doctor. It was a time when even a common cold could become kind ____66____ serious. A cup of herbal soup might be ____67____ great comfort to the patient. Nowadays, things have improved. A new village clinic (村卫生室) ____68____ started to serve local people. Villagers can get medical care in the bright ____69____ wide clinic rooms. Doctors visit villagers weekly. They always smile ____70____ the old people during the check-ups. Villagers can get more effective medicine. Life becomes better and people lead healthier lives. 【答案】66. of 67. a 68. has 69. and 70. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过对比作者祖父童年时期和现在的乡村医疗条件，讲述了乡村医疗服务的巨大改善以及村民生活水平的提高。 【66题详解】 句意：那时候，即使普通感冒也可能变得有点儿严重。该处需一个介词；固定搭配“kind of”提示语义为“有点儿”，用来修饰形容词serious，符合语境，故填of。 【67题详解】 句意：一碗草药汤或许对病人来说是极大的安慰。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中作定语；后文“great comfort”提示语义为“一份极大的慰藉”；“great”以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：一家新的村卫生室已经开始为当地村民提供服务。该处需一个助动词，在句中构成现在完成时谓语；根据上文“Nowadays, things have improved”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语clinic为单数，助动词用has。故填has。 【69题详解】 句意：村民可以在明亮又宽敞的诊室里接受医疗服务。该处需一个连词，在句中连接并列形容词；bright和wide均为形容词，作并列定语修饰clinic rooms，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：体检期间，他们总是对着老人微笑。该处需一个介词；后文“the old people during the check‑ups”提示语义与朝向某人微笑相关；固定搭配smile at意为“对某人微笑”，故填at。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Have you ever thought about life without electric lights? B: It must be dark and inconvenient. Thanks to Thomas Edison, we now enjoy the convenience of electric lights. A: _________71_________ It took him a lot of energy and time to invent the light bulb. B: _________72_________ A: It was invented in 1879. He had lots of inventions which changed the world. B: What a great inventor! A: I read many stories about him. His spirit of never giving up has encouraged me. B: Can you recommend some books about him to me? A: _________73_________ I can lend some books to you. You can read them in your free time. B: _________74_________ A: By the way, there will be a movie about him next weekend. How about seeing it together? B: _________75_________ 【答案】71. You are right. 72. When was it invented? 73. Of course. 74. Thank you very much. 75. That sounds great. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B两人关于爱迪生发明电灯的对话，涉及发明时间、爱迪生的精神以及相关书籍和电影。 【71题详解】 下文提到发明灯泡耗费了他大量精力和时间，此处用来赞同对方的说法，用“You are right.”承接后文内容。 【72题详解】 下文回答电灯发明于1879年，说明此处询问电灯的发明时间，用“When was it invented?” 引出答语。 【73题详解】 上文请求推荐关于爱迪生的书籍，下文表示可以借书，此处表示应允，用“Of course.”回应请求。 【74题详解】 上文提出愿意借书，此处用来表达谢意，用“Thank you very much.”表示感谢。 【75题详解】 上文邀约一同观看电影，此处表示赞同提议，用“That sounds great.”承接对话。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 76. 世界日新月异，社会千变万化。你的生活发生了怎样的变化呢？你自己又有哪些变化？你是如何看待这些变化的？学校英语俱乐部最近组织了一次题为“Changes in My Life”的主题演讲。假如你是俱乐部的成员李华，需要根据写作要点及要求，结合自身经历写一篇演讲词。 写作要点: 1. How has your life changed? 2. How have you changed? 3. What do you think of the changes? 写作要点：1. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 2. 100词左右。 Changes in My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Life Hello, dear friends. It’s my great honor to share my ideas here. Great changes have taken place in my life. In the past, I went to school by bike. Now I can take the school bus. I used to read paper books, but now I learn a lot through online courses. I have also changed a lot. I was shy and afraid of speaking in public before. Now I dare to take part in different activities and make more friends. I become more hard-working. I think these changes are wonderful. They bring convenience and help me grow. I will keep moving forward. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇演讲稿 (应用文)，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含生活发生的变化，自身发生的变化，如何看待这些变化 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me/we) 注意事项：词数100左右；不得使用真实姓名/校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：问候语，总述生活发生了巨大变化 第二段：分别介绍生活方面的变化及自身方面的变化 第三段：表达对变化的看法及未来的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入 问候语：Hello, dear friends./Good morning, everyone! 引出主题：It’s my great honor to share my ideas here./I’m glad to talk about...等 总述变化：Great changes have taken place in my life./My life has changed a lot.等 具体说明：Hello, dear friends. It’s my great honor to share my ideas here. Great changes have taken place in my life. 要点二：生活方面的变化 交通方式：In the past, I went to school by bike. Now I can take the school bus./I used to walk to school, but now I take the subway.等 阅读学习：I used to read paper books, but now I learn a lot through online courses./I used to use dictionaries, but now I use apps.等 其他变化：communication/shopping/environment等 具体说明：In the past, I went to school by bike. Now I can take the school bus. I used to read paper books, but now I learn a lot through online courses. 要点三：自身方面的变化 性格变化：I was shy and afraid of speaking in public before. Now I dare to take part in different activities and make more friends./I used to be quiet, but now I am outgoing.等 学习态度：I become more hard-working./I used to be lazy, but now I study hard.等 其他变化：height/appearance/hobbies等 具体说明：I have also changed a lot. I was shy and afraid of speaking in public before. Now I dare to take part in different activities and make more friends. I become more hard-working. 要点四：对变化的看法 评价：I think these changes are wonderful./Changes bring us a better life.等 作用：They bring convenience and help me grow./They make my life more colorful.等 未来决心：I will keep moving forward./I will welcome more changes in the future.等 具体说明：I think these changes are wonderful. They bring convenience and help me grow. I will keep moving forward. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $