Unit 1-4单元综合练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八年级上册Unit1-Unit4 综合练习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A true friend can light up your life when you are in trouble. My best friend Lucy has done so much for me since we met in Grade 7. I used to be a 1 student who was afraid to speak in public. Every time the teacher asked a question, I would sit quietly with my head down, even if I knew the answer. I was worried about making mistakes and being laughed at. One day, our class had an English speech contest. I wanted to join but 2 back because of my shyness. Lucy noticed my hesitation and came to encourage me. “You are very talented in English,” she said gently. “Don’t 3 your chance to show yourself. I will be with you all the way.” With her support, I decided to have a try. Lucy helped me practice my speech every afternoon after school. She pointed out my pronunciation mistakes and taught me how to 4 my feelings through gestures. When I felt nervous, she would tell funny jokes to cheer me up. Finally, the day of the contest arrived. I did my best and 5 got the third prize. It was the first time I had received praise in front of the whole class. After that, I became more confident. I started to take part in different school activities and made more friends. But Lucy and I are still the closest. Whenever I face difficulties in study or life, she is always the first to 6 help. Last month, I failed my math exam and felt very sad. Lucy spent two evenings 7 me with my weak points. She told me that failure is not terrible as long as I keep trying. Lucy is not only my friend but also my role model. She is 8 and always thinks of others first. I have learned a lot from her—friendship is not about receiving, but about giving. True friends can make you better. I 9 that our friendship will last forever. And I also hope that I can be such a friend to someone else, bringing 10 and courage to their life. 1. A. brave B. shy C. outgoing D. active 2. A. gave B. put C. turned D. looked 3. A. miss B. take C. catch D. get 4. A. hide B. show C. cover D. find 5. A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. clearly 6. A. offer B. receive C. refuse D. accept 7. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped 8. A. selfish B. kind C. strict D. careless 9. A. promise B. believe C. doubt D. forget 10. A. sadness B. darkness C. happiness D. illness 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know what makes a good friend? Different people have different ideas. Here are some opinions from students in Suzhou Foreign Language School. Emma A good friend should be honest. Last year, I borrowed a book from my friend Lily. I accidentally spilled water on it and the pages got wet. I was afraid to tell her, but I knew honesty was important. When I told Lily the truth, she wasn’t angry at all. She said, “Books can be dried, but friendship can’t be broken by a small mistake.” Now we are still best friends. Jack For me, a good friend must be helpful. I used to be weak in English. I couldn’t follow the teacher in class and my grades were poor. My friend Tom found out my problem. He offered to help me with my English every weekend. He explained difficult grammar points to me and practiced conversations with me. After half a year, my English improved a lot. I’m so grateful to him. Sophia A good friend should be supportive. I love dancing and dreamed of joining the school dance team. But I was very nervous during the audition (选拔). I thought I wasn’t good enough. My friend Mia encouraged me, “You have practiced so hard. I believe you can do it!” Her words gave me courage. I tried my best and finally made it into the team. Mia was happier than me when she heard the news. David I think a good friend should share joys and sorrows with you. When I won the first prize in the school math competition, my friend Leo was really happy for me and celebrated with me. Last month, my dog passed away. I was very sad and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Leo stayed with me for the whole day. He listened to me and comforted me. That made me feel much better. 11. Why did Emma feel afraid to tell Lily the truth? A. She thought Lily would be angry. B. She didn’t want to return the book. C. She spilled water on Lily’s new dress. D. She was afraid Lily would laugh at her. 12. How did Tom help Jack improve his English? A. By buying English books for him. B. By helping him with English every weekend. C. By letting him join the English club. D. By teaching him to sing English songs. 13. What did Sophia dream of? A. Winning a dancing competition. B. Becoming a math teacher. C. Joining the school dance team. D. Making more friends at school. 14. Who stayed with David when his dog passed away? A. Emma B. Jack C. Sophia D. Leo 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lily wasn’t angry when Emma spilled water on her book. B. Jack’s English improved a lot with Tom’s help. C. Sophia failed the dance team audition. D. Leo celebrated with David when he won the math competition. B A survey about after-school activities was done among 500 students in Grade 8 from three middle schools in Suzhou. The results are shown below. After-school Activities Percentage of Students Reasons for Liking Reasons for Disliking Doing homework 95% Necessary for study Too much pressure Playing sports 78% Good for health Not good at sports Reading books 62% Enrich knowledge Boring Joining clubs 55% Make friends No time Playing computer games 48% Relaxing Bad for eyes Most students spend 1-2 hours on after-school activities every day. 65% of the students think that after-school activities help them relax after a long day of study. 28% of them believe these activities can help them develop their hobbies and skills. Only 7% of the students think after-school activities are useless. However, some students have problems with after-school activities. 40% of them say they have too much homework and don’t have enough time for other activities. 15% of the students complain that their parents don’t allow them to play computer games or join sports clubs. They think their parents only care about their study. 16. How many students like playing sports after school? A. 290 B. 390 C. 240 D. 310 17. Why do some students dislike reading books? A. It’s not necessary for study. B. It’s boring. C. It’s bad for their eyes. D. They don’t have enough time. 18. What do 65% of the students think of after-school activities? A. They are useless. B. They can develop hobbies. C. They help them relax. D. They bring too much pressure. 19. Why don’t some students have enough time for after-school activities? A. They have too much homework. B. They have to help their parents. C. They need to take extra classes. D. They are not interested in any activities. 20. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most students dislike doing homework. B. Playing computer games is the most popular activity. C. Some parents care more about students’ study than hobbies. D. All students think after-school activities are helpful. C How to Be a Better Learner Are you worried about your study? Do you want to improve your grades? Here are some useful tips from top students in Suzhou No.1 Middle School. Tip 1: Make a study plan A good study plan can help you manage your time better. You should make a daily plan and a weekly plan. For example, you can decide to finish your math homework from 7:00 to 8:00 every evening, and read English for 30 minutes every morning. A weekly plan can help you review what you’ve learned and prepare for the next week’s lessons. Tip 2: Take notes in class Taking notes is an important skill for good learners. When the teacher is speaking, you should write down the key points, such as important words, phrases and sentences. You can use symbols or abbreviations to make your notes clearer. After class, review your notes and add more details if necessary. Good notes can help you review better before exams. Tip 3: Ask for help when you need it No one is perfect. If you have difficulties in study, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can ask your teachers for help after class. They are always willing to explain things to you. You can also ask your classmates for help. Studying in groups is a good way to learn from each other. Tip 4: Review regularly Reviewing is very important for remembering what you’ve learned. You should review your lessons every day after school. You can also review before going to bed. On weekends, you can have a big review of what you’ve learned in the week. This way, you can remember the knowledge better. 21. What can a good study plan help us do? A. Finish homework faster. B. Manage time better. C. Remember more words. D. Make more friends. 22. What should we write down when taking notes in class? A. Every word the teacher says. B. Only difficult words. C. Key points. D. Our own questions. 23. Who can we ask for help when we have study difficulties? A. Teachers and classmates. B. Parents and friends. C. Teachers and parents. D. Classmates and relatives. 24. How often should we review our lessons? A. Only before exams. B. Every day after school. C. Only on weekends. D. Once a month. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends at school. B. How to plan after-school activities. C. How to be a better learner. D. How to choose a good middle school. 三、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Making friends is an important part of our life. 26. ______ Here are some ways to help you make more friends. First, be friendly to others. Smile often and greet people around you. 27. ______ When someone talks to you, listen carefully and show that you are interested. People like to make friends with those who are friendly and good listeners. Second, join different activities. 28. ______ Whether it’s a sports club, a music club or a reading group, you can meet people who have the same hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends when you share common interests. Third, help others when they are in trouble. 29. ______ For example, if your classmate forgets to bring a pen, you can lend him yours. When you help others, you will not only make them feel happy but also gain their trust. Finally, be yourself. 30. ______ Don’t try to be someone else to please others. True friends will like you for who you are. Follow these tips, and you will make more good friends soon. A. Don’t pretend to be someone you’re not. B. It can make our life more colorful and meaningful. C. Helping others is a good way to show your kindness. D. Friends are more important than family sometimes. E. Being friendly is the first step to making friends. F. Joining activities can help you meet new people. 四、词汇运用（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 31. My sister is very ______ (诚实的) and she never tells lies. 32. We should ______ (珍惜) our friendship because it’s very valuable. 33. The little boy is ______ (勇敢的) enough to save the cat from the tree. 34. My English teacher is very ______ (有耐心的) with us. She always explains questions carefully. 35. He is a ______ (慷慨的) boy. He often shares his toys with his classmates. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 36. Tom ______ (know) his best friend since primary school. 37. My mother advised me ______ (spend) more time reading. 38. The ______ (much) you practice speaking English, the better you will be. 39. He is one of the ______ (friendly) students in our class. Everyone likes him. 40. We ______ (have) a school trip to Suzhou Museum last month. 41. I’m used to ______ (get) up early in the morning to read English. 42. She is good at ______ (play) the piano. She wants to be a musician. 43. It’s important ______ (learn) to communicate with others. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Friendship is one of the most precious things in our life. Everyone needs friends, especially when we are in trouble. A true friend can bring us 44. ______ (warm) and hope. I have a best friend named Amy. We 45. ______ (meet) when we were in Grade 7. She is a kind and outgoing girl. She is always willing 46. ______ (help) others. When I first came to the new school, I felt lonely and didn’t know anyone. Amy noticed my problem and came to talk to me. She showed me around the school and introduced me to her friends. 47. ______ her help, I soon made friends with other students and felt at home. Amy is also a good listener. Whenever I feel sad or worried, she always listens to me carefully and 48. ______ (give) me useful advice. Last term, I failed my English exam. I was very upset and wanted to give 49. ______. Amy encouraged me not to lose heart. She said, “Failure is the mother of success. As long as you keep 50. ______ (try), you will improve.” She also helped me with my English every afternoon. With her help, my English 51. ______ (get) better and better. I’m very grateful to Amy for 52. ______ (be) such a good friend. Friendship is a two-way street. We should care for each other and support each other. I believe that 53. ______ we keep our friendship sincere, it will last forever. 六、阅读表达（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As a middle school student, it’s important to have good study habits. Here are some suggestions from a teacher in Suzhou: First, preview your lessons before class. Previewing can help you understand the new knowledge better. You can read the textbook and mark the difficult points. This way, you will pay more attention to these points in class. Second, finish your homework on time. Homework is a good way to review what you’ve learned. Don’t put off your homework until the last minute. If you have difficulty in finishing your homework, ask your teachers or classmates for help. Third, take part in class activities. Active participation can help you learn better. Don’t be afraid to speak in class. Share your ideas with your classmates and teachers. This can also help you become more confident. Finally, review your lessons regularly. You can review your notes and textbooks every day. On weekends, you can have a comprehensive review. This will help you remember the knowledge for a long time. 54. What can previewing help us do? 55. Why is homework important according to the passage? 56. How many suggestions are there in the passage? 七、书面表达（满分21分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最好的朋友的情况。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，介绍你的好朋友李明： 1. 基本信息（年龄、外貌、性格）； 2. 你们的相处方式（一起学习、分享秘密、互相帮助）； 3. 你对友谊的看法。 要求： 4. 词数80-100； 5. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 6. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考答案 一、完形填空（10分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 2. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 二、阅读理解（30分） A篇 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C B篇 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C C篇 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 三、信息还原（5分） 26. B 27. E 28. F 29. C 30. A 四、词汇运用（13分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 31. honest 32. value 33. brave 34. patient 35. generous B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 36. has known 37. to spend 38. more 39. friendliest 40. had 37. getting 42. playing 43. to learn 五、短文填空（15分） 44. warmth 45. met 46. to help 47. With 48. gives 45. up 50. trying 51. got 52. being 53. if 六、阅读表达（6分） 54. Previewing can help us understand the new knowledge better. 55. Homework is a good way to review what we’ve learned. 56. There are four suggestions in the passage. 七、书面表达（21分） 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my best friend Li Ming. He is 14 years old. He has short hair and big eyes, and he is very humorous and kind. We often study together after school. When I have problems with my lessons, he always helps me. We also share our secrets with each other. Last term, I failed my English exam and felt sad. He encouraged me and helped me with my English. Now my English has improved a lot. I think friendship is very important. True friends should support and care for each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. What about your best friend? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准（参考苏州中考英语书面表达评分细则） 1. 总分21分，分五档评分： ◦ 第一档（19-21分）：内容完整，覆盖所有要点；语法正确，语句通顺；用词恰当，书写规范；字数符合要求。 ◦ 第二档（16-18分）：内容较完整，覆盖大部分要点；语法基本正确，少量错误不影响理解；用词较恰当。 ◦ 第三档（13-15分）：内容基本完整，覆盖主要要点；语法有一些错误，部分影响理解；字数基本达标。 ◦ 第四档（10-12分）：内容不完整，遗漏部分要点；语法错误较多，影响理解；字数不足。 ◦ 第五档（0-9分）：内容严重缺失，偏离主题；语法错误百出，无法理解；字数过少。 2. 拼写、标点错误每两处扣1分，不重复扣分；大小写错误累计扣1分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $