精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区布吉中学2026-2027学年第一学期学科素养形成七年级期中测试英语试题

2026至2027学年第一学期学科。素养形成。七年级英语期中测试。一听录音，选出你听到的句子或与你听到的句子意思相近的句子，每题念。两遍。One autumn is beautiful and full of color. Autumn is beautiful and full of color. Too, sam enjoys every minute of his school life. Sam enjoys every minute of his school life. Three IT is so wonderful to have such a good friend. IT is so wonderful to have such a good friend. For the plants on earth are wonderful in many different ways. The plants on earth are wonderful in many different ways. 2、听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案，每段对话念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第5至6两个问题。Tom, my cousin Annie is coming to visit me this weekend. SHE is very friendly . and funny. That's nice. Lisa, what does he like doing? SHE loves drawing pictures and playing the piano. Oh, and she's also good at sports. Wow, SHE sounds great. Can SHE come to play table tennis with us . on saturday? Let me ask her. I think he would love to. Tom, my cousin Annie is coming to visit me this weekend. SHE is very friendly . and funny. That's nice. Lisa, what does he like doing? SHE loves drawing pictures and playing the piano. Oh, and he is also good at sports. Wow, SHE sounds great. Can SHE come to play table tennis with us on saturday? Let me ask her. I think he would love to. questions. Five, what is any good at? Six、what does tom ask any to do? 听第二段对话，回答第7至8两个问题。Kate, the park is full of litter. After the holiday. let's organize a clean up day. We can bring loves and garbage bags. Good idea. Should we make posters to ask others to help? Yes, and we can plant some flowers after cleaning. I'll tell our classmates, let's meet at the park gate at nine AM. On saturday. perfect. Kate, the park is full of litter. After the holiday. let's organize a clean up day. We can bring gloves and garbage bags. Good idea. Should we make posters to ask others to help? yes. And we can plant some flowers after cleaning. I'll tell our classmates, let's meet at the park gate at nine AM. On saturday. perfect. questions. Seven, why is the park full of litter? Eight, when will the two speakers meet at the park gate? 听第三段对话，回答第9至10两个问题。Hi rick. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at . six AM. When do you brush your teeth? I brushed my teeth at . six ten. And when do you have breakfast . at six thirty? And I walked to school at seven o'clock. How about you, Cindy? When do you have . breakfast? I don't have breakfast in the morning because I get up too late at seven ten. Hi rick. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at . six AM. When do you brush your teeth? I brushed my teeth at . six ten. And when do you have breakfast . at six thirty? And I walk to school at seven o'clock. How about you, Cindy? When do you have . breakfast? I don't have breakfast in the morning because . I get up too late . at seven ten . questions. Nine, how does rick go to school? Ten, when does Cindy get up? 3、听短文，选择正确答案。请根据所听短文内容回答第11至14题，从ABC3个选项中选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。Bobby is twelve years old, and he is helpful. His classes start at eight AM and end at five P. M. He goes to bed at ten P. M. He has eight classes every day. And he likes geography best. He wants to join the geography club to learn about the earth and protected, like saving water and planting trees. He thinks the school life is happy and relaxing. Bobby is twelve years old, and he is helpful. His classes start at eight AM and end at five P. M. He goes to bed at ten P. M. He has eight classes every day. And he likes geography best. He wants to join the geography club to learn about the earth and protected, like saving water and planting trees. He thinks the school life is happy and relaxing. questions. Eleven, how old is Bobby? Twelve, which subject does Bobby like best? Thirteen, why does Bobby want to join the geography club? Fourteen, what does Bobby think of his school life? 4、信息转述及信息询问。第一节信息转述听短文。请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图中提示的信息写一段话。介绍Helen的好朋友需包含五个要点的内容，录音播放两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。I am going to tell you about my best friend. Her name is mary. We first met at the swimming club a few years ago. Mary is tall and thin. Everybody likes her because he is always cheerful and outgoing. SHE has lots of hobbies. At weekends, he usually plays volleyball with me. Sometimes SHE does some painting. SHE is really a good friend. I am going to tell you about my best friend. Her name is mary. We first met at a swimming club a few years ago. Mary is tall and thin. Everybody likes her because he is always cheerful and outgoing. SHE has lots of hobbies. At weekends, he usually plays volleyball with me. Sometimes SHE does some painting. SHE is really a good friend. 听力到此结束。 2026-2027学年第一学期学科素养形成 七年级英语期中测试 注意事项： 1.本练习分A、B、C、D四个等级。 2.答题前，请将班级、学号和姓名用黑色钢笔、签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.学生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题的答题区内。 第一部分 Ⅰ.听说题（25分） （i）听录音，选出你听到的句子或与你听到的句子意思相近的句子。每题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Autumn is wonderful and full of colour. B. Autumn is beautiful and filled with colour. C. Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam enjoys every minute of the school life. B. Sam enjoys every minute of his school life. C. Sam enjoys every minute of his daily life. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Sam enjoys every minute of his school life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is so wonderful to have such good friends. B. It is so wonderful to have such a good friend. C. It is so amazing to have such a good friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It is so wonderful to have such a good friend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. B. The planes on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. C. The plants on Earth are wonderful in a lot of different ways. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. （ii）听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分） 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What is Annie good at? A. Dancing and music. B. Sports and music. C. Sports and joking. 6. What does Tom ask Annie to do? A. Draw a picture. B. Play table tennis. C. Play the piano. 【答案】5. B 6. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, my cousin Annie is coming to visit me this weekend. She is very friendly and funny. B: That’s nice, Lisa. What does she like doing? A: She loves drawing pictures and playing the piano. Oh, and she is also good at sports. B: Wow, she sounds great. Can she come to play table tennis with us on Saturday? A: Let me ask her. I think she would love to. Q: What is Annie good at? Q: What does Tom ask Annie to do? 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why is the park full of litter? A. Because of the holiday. B. Because of the storm. C. Because of the party. 8. When will the two speakers meet at the park gate? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, the park is full of litter after the holiday. B: Let’s organize a clean-up day. We can bring gloves and garbage bags. A: Good idea. Should we make posters to ask others to help? B: Yes, and we can plant some flowers after cleaning. A: I’ll tell our classmates. Let’s meet at the park gate at 9 a.m. on Saturday. B: Perfect. Q: Why is the park full of litter? Q: When will the two speakers meet at the park gate? 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Rick go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 10. When does Cindy get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Rick, when do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at 6 a.m. A: When do you brush your teeth? B: I brush my teeth at 6:10. A: And when do you have breakfast? B: At 6:30. And I walk to school at 7 o’clock. How about you, Cindy? When do you have breakfast? A: I don’t have breakfast in the morning because I get up too late. At 7:10. Q: How does Rick go to school? Q: When does Cindy get up? （iii）听短文，选择正确答案。（共4小题，每小题1分） 请根据所听短文内容回答小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Bobby? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 12. Which subject does Bobby like best? A. Geography. B. History. C. Science. 13. Why does Bobby want to join the Geography Club? A. To make more friends. B. To learn about the Earth and protect it. C. To get better grades in geography. 14. What does Bobby think of his school life? A. Busy but exciting. B. Happy and relaxing. C. Boring and difficult. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】Bobby is 12 years old, and he is helpful. His classes start at 8 a.m. and end at 5 p.m. He goes to bed at 10 p.m. He has 8 classes every day and he likes geography best. He wants to join the geography club to learn about the earth and protect it, like saving water and planting trees. He thinks his school life is happy and relaxing. Q: How old is Bobby? Q: Which subject does Bobby like best? Q: Why does Bobby want to join the Geography Club? Q: What does Bobby think of his school life? （iv）信息转述及信息询问。（共11分） 第一节 信息转述【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图中提示的信息，写一段话介绍 Helen 的好朋友，须包含五个要点的内容。录音播放两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图： 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Helen has a good friend. Her name is _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 询问信息 你希望了解更多关于 Helen朋友的信息，请根据以下提示向 Helen提两个问题。 每个问题你有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 16. 你想了解她们多久游一次泳，你问： _____________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想了解Mary是否住在Helen家附近，你问： _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】15. Helen has a good friend. Her name is Mary. They first met at a swimming club a few years ago. Mary is tall and thin. Everybody likes her because she is always cheerful and outgoing. She has lots of hobbies. At weekends, she usually plays volleyball with Helen. Sometimes, she does some painting. She is really a good friend. 16. How often do you swim?/How often do you go swimming? 17. Does Mary live near your house? 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to tell you about my best friend. Her name is Mary. We first met at a swimming club a few years ago. Mary is tall and thin. Everybody likes her because she is always cheerful and outgoing. She has lots of hobbies. At weekends she usually plays volleyball with me. Sometimes she does some painting. She is really a good friend. 第二部分 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 How do you feel about starting junior high school? What are you happy for or worried about? Jordan isn’t ____18____ about his new school. The classrooms are big, but he doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids chatting and laughing together in groups. ____19____, one day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You are new, right?” he asks. Jordan nods. “Do you want to play ____20____ with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. But when they get to the field, a tall boy named Jake says: “Who’s this? We don’t let strangers (陌生人) ____21____ our game.” It seems that something ____22____ on Jordan’s face—he wants to run away. Just then, Max steps up: “He’s with me. Soccer’s for everyone, Jake.” Jake thinks for a while and says sorry to Jordan. Playing soccer is fun. Max and his friend David ____23____ the ball to Jordan often. Soon Jordan becomes friends with Max and David. After that, he eats lunch with them, and they also help Jordan with math homework. Jordan still ____24____ his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely here. He makes more friends. And the school feels smaller, but it is ____25____. Making friends needs ____26____—don’t let shyness stop you. And when someone feels lonely, be like Max: reach out and take care of them. ____27____ is the best way to build true friendship. 18. A. excited B. worried C. confident D. angry 19. A. Clearly B. Amazingly C. Luckily D. Honestly 20. A. cards B. soccer C. tennis D. chess 21. A. visit B. watch C. follow D. join 22. A. blows B. covers C. burns D. freezes 23. A. reach B. throw C. kick D. catch 24. A. thinks of B. takes care of C. waits for D. looks for 25. A. boring B. alive C. noisy D. strange 26. A. skills B. practice C. patience D. courage 27. A. Quality B. Support C. Trust D. Kindness 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jordan升入初中后感到孤独，幸遇Max邀请踢球，最终结交新朋友，感悟到交友需要勇气和善良的故事。 【18题详解】 句意：Jordan对他的新学校并不兴奋。 根据后文提到他不认识任何人，感觉格格不入，说明他没有对新学校抱有兴奋的心情，应选用excited，表示“兴奋的”。worried“担心的”；confident“自信的”；angry“生气的”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有一天一个名叫Max的男孩坐到了他旁边。 根据前文Jordan独自吃饭、没有伙伴，处境孤单，这时有人主动靠近他是一件幸运的事，应选用Luckily，表示“幸运地”。Clearly“清楚地”；Amazingly“令人惊奇地”；Honestly“诚实地”，逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：放学后你想和我们一起踢足球吗？ 根据后文对话里提到足球以及去场地踢球的情节，应选用soccer，表示“足球”。cards“卡片”；tennis“网球”；chess“国际象棋”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我们不让陌生人加入我们的游戏。 根据此处表达不让陌生人参与到踢球的活动当中，应选用join，表示“加入”。visit“参观”；watch“观看”；follow“跟随”，逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：Jordan脸上的神情仿佛僵住了，他想要跑开。 根据Jordan被拒绝加入游戏，场面难堪，他整个人呆住想要躲开，应选用freezes，表示“僵住”。blows“吹”；covers“覆盖”；burns“燃烧”，逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：Max和他的朋友David经常把球踢给Jordan。 根据上文他们在踢足球，足球是用脚踢的，应选用kick，表示“踢”。reach“伸手够”；throw“扔”；catch“接住”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：Jordan有时候依旧会想起他以前的老朋友，但是他在这里不再孤单。 根据后半句转折说明他现在有新朋友，只是偶尔还会念起旧友，应选用thinks of，表示“想起”。takes care of“照顾”；waits for“等待”；looks for“寻找”，逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：学校在他眼里感觉变小了，但是充满生机。 根据他交到朋友之后，校园不再陌生冷清，变得鲜活温暖，应选用alive，表示“充满生机的”。boring“无聊的”；noisy“吵闹的”；strange“陌生的”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：交朋友需要勇气——不要让胆怯阻挡自己。 根据破折号后面提醒不要被害羞阻碍，害羞对应的反面就是鼓起勇气主动交往，应选用courage，表示“勇气”。skills“技巧”；practice“练习”；patience“耐心”，逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：友善是建立真挚友谊最好的方式。 根据文中Max主动关心、帮助孤单的Jordan，这份善意促成了友谊，应选用Kindness，表示“友善”。Quality“品质”；Support“支持”；Trust“信任”，逻辑不通。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） 【A】 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into “24 solar terms”. Here are some things you should know about the Spring Equinox and the Winter Solstice. Spring Equinox (Chun Fen) Time: March 20th—March 22nd Weather: Warm and windy Feature: * It is the fourth term of the year. * Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. * It is a good time to fly kites and go climbing. * Students paint colourful eggs at school and make the egg stand up for good luck in the future. Winter Solstice (Dong Zhi) Time: December 21st or 22nd Weather: Cold and sometimes snowy Feature: * The night is the longest (最长) and the day is the shortest (最短) in the north. * From that day, people in northern China begin to count the “Nines of Winter (shujiu)”. It is nine periods (周期) and each period is 9 days long. They think spring will come after these 81 days. * People in northern China make and eat dumplings with families while people in southern China eat tangyuan or drink rice wine (酒) on that night. 28. What do people often do on the Spring Equinox? A. Eat dumplings with families. B. Paint colourful eggs. C. Count the “Nines of Winter”. D. Drink rice wine. 29. When does the Spring Equinox usually happen? A. March 19th—21st. B. December 20th—21st. C. March 20th—22nd. D. December 22nd—23rd. 30. What is the “Nines of Winter”? A. A kind of food. B. A period of 81 days. C. A traditional game. D. A type of festival. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. The Spring Equinox is the first solar term of the year. B. All the Chinese people eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice. C. The Winter Solstice has the shortest night in the north. D. Spring Equinox is a good time for flying kites. 32. Where can you find this passage? A. On a news website. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a culture magazine. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分和冬至的时间、天气特征以及相关习俗等文化知识。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章春分部分的“Students paint colourful eggs at school and make the egg stand up for good luck in the future.”可知，春分时节人们有画彩蛋的相关活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章春分部分的“Time: March 20th—March 22nd”可知，春分通常在3月20日到3月22日之间。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章冬至部分的“It is nine periods (周期) and each period is 9 days long. They think spring will come after these 81 days.”可知，“数九”是一段总时长为81天的时期。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章春分部分的“It is a good time to fly kites and go climbing.”可知，春分是放风筝的好时节。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍中国传统节气文化的内容可推知，这类介绍传统文化的文章通常会刊登在文化杂志中。 【B】 Earth Day has come and gone, but our efforts (努力) to help the planet should continue every day. One thing you could try is cutting down on food waste. The amount of food you waste may not seem like a lot, but when you add up all the food that families waste around the world, it’s a big problem. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted each year! About 33% of food made for humans is never consumed, so this is an area we need to improve. According to Project Drawdown, “Making uneaten food wastes water, energy, land and money. It also makes greenhouse gases that are bad for the Earth. The food we waste is responsible for (造成) about 8% of CO2, sent into the air.” Wasting no food is easier said than done, but British cookbook writer Jack Monroe has some ideas for using the food we buy. For example, salad is often wasted because it goes bad quickly. In fact, it can be used to make pesto—a yummy Italian sauce (酱). You can put pesto on bread, eggs, or other things you like. Even banana peels (果皮) can be used to make banana bread. Monroe’s website is home to no-waste and cheap cooking ideas. If you want to save money and not waste food, do check it out. Last night, I was going to throw away some bread when I thought of Monroe. So I used a machine to turn it into crumbs (面包屑) and put them in the fridge. Now I have crumbs ready to use. Hopefully, you’ll find Monroe’s ideas as helpful as I did. 33. What can we learn about food waste? A. It is difficult to solve. B. It is a new problem. C. It is harmful to our planet. D. It is bad for people’s health. 34. What does the underlined word “consumed” mean? A. Eaten. B. Loved. C. Sold. D. Wasted. 35. How should we deal with uneaten food according to Jack Monroe? A. By throwing it away. B. By putting it in the fridge. C. By turning it into new food. D. By making an Italian sauce with it. 36. Why does the writer mention her own experience in Paragraph 5? A. To tell readers how to make crumbs. B. To encourage readers to take action. C. To ask readers to save money. D. To show bread is the most wasted food. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. From waste to taste. B. Eat less, waste less. C. The terrible food waste. D. Activities on Earth Day. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费的严重性及其对环境的影响，并提出了减少食物浪费的建议。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making uneaten food wastes water, energy, land and money. It also makes greenhouse gases that are bad for the Earth.”可知，食物浪费会浪费资源并产生温室气体，对地球有害。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“About 33% of food made for humans is never consumed”可知，为人类生产的食物中有33%从未被“食用”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack Monroe has some ideas for using the food we buy. For example, salad...can be used to make pesto...Even banana peels can be used to make banana bread.”可知，Jack Monroe建议将未食用的食物转化为新的食物。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。第五段作者分享自己将面包做成面包屑而不浪费的经历，是为了鼓励读者也采取行动减少食物浪费。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何通过创意方法将可能被浪费的食物转化为美味，即“从浪费到美味”。故选A。 【C】 In 2026, two graduates from Peking University, Wang Hong and Deng Yu, won the Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians (国际数学家大会) in the USA. The Fields Medal is like the “Nobel Prize for math”. Their win is a great moment for Chinese math. Here is Wang’s story. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned math before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became confident again and returned to math. She studied even harder and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 38. Where did Wang Hong and Deng Yu win the Fields Medal? A. In China. B. In France. C. In the USA. D. In the UK. 39. How old was Wang Hong when she went to France to study? A. 16 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 22 years old. D. 25 years old. 40. Why did Wang Hong once give up studying math in France? A. Because she thought math was not useful for her future. B. Because her parents asked her to change to study architecture. C. Because she doubted herself as her classmates were very smart. D. Because she couldn’t understand the math lessons in France. 41. What amazing thing did Wang Hong do this past February? A. She became a professor at two universities. B. She solved the century-old Kakeya conjecture. C. She got her PhD at MIT. D. She entered Peking University. 42. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Wang Hong’s happy family life in Guilin. B. How Wang Hong learned architecture in France. C. Wang Hong’s life experiences and achievements in math. D. Why many people are interested in the Kakeya conjecture. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了获得菲尔兹奖的中国数学家王虹的成长经历与数学成就，介绍了她从小展露数学天赋、求学过程中遭遇挫折仍不懈努力，最终攻克百年数学难题的故事，体现了天赋、努力与热情对实现梦想的重要作用。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In 2026, two graduates from Peking University, Wang Hong and Deng Yu, won the Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians in the USA.”可知，王虹和邓宇在美国的国际数学家大会上获得菲尔兹奖。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin.”和第4段“In 2011, Wang went to France to study.”，计算2011与1991的差值可知，王虹20岁时前往法国学习。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart.”可知，王虹在法国曾放弃数学，是因为身边同学都很聪明，她产生了自我怀疑。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“This past February, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture.”可知，今年二月王虹完成的惊人成就是解决了有着百年历史的卡克亚猜想。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕王虹的成长经历、数学求学之路以及她在数学领域取得的各项成就展开，核心内容是王虹的人生经历与数学成就。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My house has a big apple tree in the yard. ____43____ It looks different every season, and I love watching it change. In spring, the apple tree gets new life. Small green buds grow on its branches, and soon pink flowers bloom. ____44____ Bees fly around the flowers, and the tree smells sweet. I often stand under it to look at the pretty flowers. When summer comes, the tree is full of green leaves. The leaves are big and thick, making lots of shade. ____45____ My little brother and I play under the tree every afternoon—we chase each other or draw pictures on the ground. Autumn is my favourite time for the apple tree. Its leaves turn yellow and red. ____46____ What’s more, red apples hang on the branches! We pick the apples together and eat them as snacks. Winter makes the tree look bare. All the leaves fall off, and only the branches are left. ____47____ Sometimes snow covers the branches, and the tree looks like it’s wearing a white coat. I know it will grow new leaves again next spring. A. The flowers make the tree look like it’s covered in pink clouds. B. This apple tree has been with our family for many years. C. The shade is cool, and it’s nice to stay there when the sun is hot. D. It doesn’t look as lively as before, but it’s still beautiful in its own way. E. The apples are sweet and we use them to make pies and juice. F. The yellow and red leaves fall slowly to the ground, like little dancing pieces of paper. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. F 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家院子里的一棵大苹果树在春夏秋冬四季的不同景象，表达了作者对这棵树的喜爱之情。 【43题详解】 前文说“My house has a big apple tree in the yard.”，说明作者家院子里有一棵大苹果树；后文说“It looks different every season, and I love watching it change.”，说明它每个季节看起来都不一样，作者喜欢看它变化。此空应总起说明这棵树与家人的关系，引出下文按季节描写。B选项“This apple tree has been with our family for many years.”表示这棵苹果树已经陪伴我们家人很多年了，承接上文介绍苹果树，引出下文对四季变化的观察，符合语境逻辑。 【44题详解】 前文说“Small green buds grow on its branches, and soon pink flowers bloom.”，说明树枝上长出绿色小芽，很快粉色花朵绽放；后文说“Bees fly around the flowers, and the tree smells sweet.”，说明蜜蜂在花间飞舞，树散发甜香。此空应描写花朵盛开的样子。A选项“The flowers make the tree look like it’s covered in pink clouds.”表示花朵让这棵树看起来像被粉色云朵覆盖，承接上文粉色花朵绽放，引出下文蜜蜂飞舞，符合语境逻辑。 【45题详解】 前文说“The leaves are big and thick, making lots of shade.”，说明叶子又大又厚，形成大片阴凉；后文说“My little brother and I play under the tree every afternoon—we chase each other or draw pictures on the ground.”，说明作者和弟弟每天下午在树下玩耍。此空应说明树荫下的好处。C选项“The shade is cool, and it’s nice to stay there when the sun is hot.”表示阴凉处很凉爽，太阳热的时候待在那里很舒服，承接上文大片阴凉，引出下文在树下玩耍，符合语境逻辑。 【46题详解】 前文说“Autumn is my favourite time for the apple tree. Its leaves turn yellow and red.”，说明秋天是作者最喜欢的季节，树叶变黄变红；后文说“What’s more, red apples hang on the branches!”说明而且树枝上挂着红苹果。此空应描写秋叶飘落的景象。F选项“The yellow and red leaves fall slowly to the ground, like little dancing pieces of paper.”表示黄红相间的叶子慢慢落到地上，像小纸片在跳舞，承接上文树叶变黄变红，引出下文红苹果挂满枝头，符合语境逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文说“Winter makes the tree look bare. All the leaves fall off, and only the branches are left.”，说明冬天树变得光秃秃的，叶子全部落下，只剩树枝；后文说“Sometimes snow covers the branches, and the tree looks like it’s wearing a white coat.”，说明有时雪覆盖树枝，树像穿着白外套。此空应说明冬天光秃的树依然有其美感。D选项“It doesn’t look as lively as before, but it’s still beautiful in its own way.”表示它看起来不像以前那样生机勃勃，但它以自己的方式依然美丽，承接上文光秃的树枝，引出下文雪景之美，符合语境逻辑。 第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别是六种日常生活的描述。请根据五个人的情况选择对应的生活。 A. I usually spend time doing some reading. I love reading stories. And I’m working on my first story. B. My work usually starts after 10 a. m. And I’m really busy at mealtimes, because I have to send the food to customers (顾客) as quickly as I can. C. I get to school at 7:50 a.m. I usually have two classes each day. But I can’t go home after school. I have to help students with their studies in the study room. D. My school day ends at 5:00 p.m. After school, I have a dance class from six to seven. I love it, so I always stay for some more time after the class. E. I usually play tennis with my friends at 4:30. Sometimes we practise it together, and sometimes we have a match. It’s exciting. F. I get up early in the morning and do exercise. After breakfast, I study and clean the fire trucks with my fellows (同事). We may get a call at any time, so we must always be ready. ____48____ Jack is a fireman, and he loves his job. ____49____ Susan is a middle school student. She wants to be a great dancer. ____50____ Amy studies at No.1 Middle School. She enjoys playing tennis after school. ____51____ Dave is a young man. He is a delivery man (外卖员) in his city. ____52____ Billy is a high school student. He dreams of being a children’s writer in the future. 【答案】48. F 49. D 50. E 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍A-F六个人不同的日常活动，并根据五个人的职业、爱好和梦想匹配对应的描述。 【48题详解】 “Jack is a fireman, and he loves his job.”表明Jack是一名消防员，热爱这份工作。F项“I get up early in the morning and do exercise. After breakfast, I study...always be ready.”描述了消防员的日常工作状态，匹配消防员职业信息。 【49题详解】 “Susan is a middle school student. She wants to be a great dancer.”说明Susan是一名中学生，梦想成为一名优秀的舞者。D项“My school day ends at 5:00 p.m. After...more time after the class.”讲述放学后上舞蹈课，符合舞蹈爱好信息。 【50题详解】 “Amy studies at No.1 Middle School. She enjoys playing tennis after school.”表明Amy在一中上学，喜欢放学后打网球。E项“I usually play tennis with...have a match. It’s exciting.”描述和朋友打网球，匹配网球爱好信息。 【51题详解】 “Dave is a young man. He is a delivery man in his city.”说明Dave是一名外卖员。B项“My work usually starts after...as quickly as I can.”描述给顾客送餐的配送工作，符合外卖员工作信息。 【52题详解】 “Billy is a high school student. He dreams of being a children’s writer in the future.”表明Billy是一名高中生，将来梦想成为一名儿童作家。A项“I usually spend time doing...working on my first story.”描述阅读故事、创作故事，匹配作家梦想信息。 Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days. Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the ____53____ (one) Sunday of September. The tradition ____54____ (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a ____55____ (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many ____56____ (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life. Based ____57____ the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September. Nowadays, there ____58____ (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played ____59____ very important role in their families. ____60____ can our young generation do in return? Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to ____61____ (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them ____62____ (patient) and sincerely. The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started. 【答案】53. first 54. encourages 55. traditional 56. activities 57. on 58. are 59. a 60. What 61. hearing 62. patiently 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家对老年人表示尊重的具体节日和习俗。 【53题详解】 句意：这是在九月的第一个星期天。根据“on the … Sunday of September”可知，在九月的第一个星期天，表示顺序，填one“一”的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：这个传统鼓励人们在这一天照顾他们的祖父母。时态为一般现在时，“The tradition”为主语，谓语动词encourage“鼓励”用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 【55题详解】 句意：农历九月初九是一个传统的中国节日：重阳节。tradition“传统”，名词，此处修饰名词短语Chinese festival，用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【56题详解】 句意：中国人有许多活动来祝愿老年人好运和长寿。根据“many”可知，此处用名词activity“活动”的复数形式activities。故填activities。 【57题详解】 句意：基于重阳节，国际老年人日是每年的十月一日。based on“基于”。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：如今，世界上有越来越多的老年人。“people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【59题详解】 句意：他们在家庭中扮演着非常重要的角色。play a very important role in“在……中扮演非常重要的角色”。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：我们年轻一代能做些什么来回报呢？根据“You should listen to them … and sincerely.”可知，此空询问做些什么来回报。what“什么”，首字母要大写。故填What。 【61题详解】 句意：也许，你的祖父母只是期待着在电话中听到你的声音。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用hear“听见”的动名词形式。故填hearing。 【62题详解】 句意：你应该耐心和真诚地倾听他们。patient“耐心的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式patiently“耐心地”修饰动词listen。故填patiently。 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在招募学校环境保护小卫士，你的好朋友Tom希望成为其中一员。请你向学校写一封推荐信，推荐Tom，谈谈他的个人情况和你推荐他成为小卫士的原因。信件包括以下内容要点： 姓名 Tom 个人信息 13岁，初一 学习 喜欢地理学科；…… 业余爱好 经常在不同季节去不同地方旅行， 比如夏天，去海边游泳；……（请补充一至两点） 推荐理由 爱护环境，比如……（请补充两点） 要求： 1.词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 相关词汇：suit 合适，environment 环境，recommend 推荐 Dear Head Teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guards”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Head Teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guards”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. Tom is 13 and in Grade 7. He loves geography and learns about different environments. In his free time, he travels to different places in different seasons. He swims at the beach in summer and goes hiking in mountains in autumn. Tom cares a lot about the environment. He often picks up litter in parks and uses reusable bags for shopping. He also asks his friends to save water and electricity. I believe he is perfect for the “Little Green Guard”. I strongly recommend him. Thank you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：正式推荐信/书信（向班主任推荐朋友参加“Little Green Guards”），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：写信目的（推荐Tom）、Tom基本信息（年龄、年级）、兴趣与活动（地理、不同环境、季节旅行、游泳、徒步）、环保行为（捡垃圾、用可重复使用袋子、让朋友节水节电）、推荐结论与致谢 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：使用化名（Tom），未涉及真实学校名称，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候 + 点明写信目的（学校在找“Little Green Guards”，朋友Tom想参加，自己认为他合适） 主体段：介绍Tom基本信息（13岁、七年级）、兴趣与活动（喜欢地理、了解不同环境、不同季节去不同地方、夏天海滩游泳、秋天山中徒步）、环保行为（公园捡垃圾、购物用可重复使用袋子、让朋友节水节电） 结尾段：表达相信他最适合，强烈推荐，致谢并署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Tom基本信息 年龄：Tom is 13/Tom is 13 years old/Tom is a 13-year-old boy等 年级：in Grade 7/ he is in Grade 7/he is a Grade 7 student等 要点二：兴趣与活动——喜欢地理、了解不同环境 喜欢地理：He loves geography/He likes geography very much / Geography is his favourite subject等 了解不同环境：learns about different environments/learns about different natural places / studies different places in nature等 要点三：兴趣与活动——不同季节去不同地方 空闲旅行：In his free time, he travels to different places in different seasons./When he is free, he goes to many places in different times of the year./In his spare time, he visits different places in different seasons.等 夏天海滩游泳：He swims at the beach in summer/He goes swimming at the beach in summer/He swims at the seaside in summer等 秋天山中徒步：goes hiking in mountains in autumn/walks in the mountains in autumn/goes on a long walk in the hills in autumn等 要点四：环保行为——关心环境、公园捡垃圾 关心环境：Tom cares a lot about the environment./Tom thinks a lot about protecting nature./Tom loves nature very much.等 公园捡垃圾：He often picks up litter in parks/He often collects rubbish in parks/He often cleans parks by picking up waste等 要点五：环保行为——用可重复使用袋子购物 购物用袋：uses reusable bags for shopping/uses bags that can be used again when shopping/takes cloth bags when shopping等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期学科素养形成 七年级英语期中测试 注意事项： 1.本练习分A、B、C、D四个等级。 2.答题前，请将班级、学号和姓名用黑色钢笔、签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.学生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题的答题区内。 第一部分 Ⅰ.听说题（25分） （i）听录音，选出你听到的句子或与你听到的句子意思相近的句子。每题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Autumn is wonderful and full of colour. B. Autumn is beautiful and filled with colour. C. Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam enjoys every minute of the school life. B. Sam enjoys every minute of his school life. C. Sam enjoys every minute of his daily life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is so wonderful to have such good friends. B. It is so wonderful to have such a good friend. C. It is so amazing to have such a good friend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. B. The planes on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. C. The plants on Earth are wonderful in a lot of different ways. （ii）听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分） 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What is Annie good at? A. Dancing and music. B. Sports and music. C. Sports and joking. 6. What does Tom ask Annie to do? A. Draw a picture. B. Play table tennis. C. Play the piano. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why is the park full of litter? A. Because of the holiday. B. Because of the storm. C. Because of the party. 8. When will the two speakers meet at the park gate? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Rick go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 10. When does Cindy get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. （iii）听短文，选择正确答案。（共4小题，每小题1分） 请根据所听短文内容回答小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Bobby? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 12. Which subject does Bobby like best? A. Geography. B. History. C. Science. 13. Why does Bobby want to join the Geography Club? A. To make more friends. B. To learn about the Earth and protect it. C. To get better grades in geography. 14. What does Bobby think of his school life? A. Busy but exciting. B. Happy and relaxing. C. Boring and difficult. （iv）信息转述及信息询问。（共11分） 第一节 信息转述【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图中提示的信息，写一段话介绍 Helen 的好朋友，须包含五个要点的内容。录音播放两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图： 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Helen has a good friend. Her name is _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 询问信息 你希望了解更多关于 Helen朋友的信息，请根据以下提示向 Helen提两个问题。 每个问题你有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 16. 你想了解她们多久游一次泳，你问： _____________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想了解Mary是否住在Helen家附近，你问： _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 How do you feel about starting junior high school? What are you happy for or worried about? Jordan isn’t ____18____ about his new school. The classrooms are big, but he doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids chatting and laughing together in groups. ____19____, one day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You are new, right?” he asks. Jordan nods. “Do you want to play ____20____ with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. But when they get to the field, a tall boy named Jake says: “Who’s this? We don’t let strangers (陌生人) ____21____ our game.” It seems that something ____22____ on Jordan’s face—he wants to run away. Just then, Max steps up: “He’s with me. Soccer’s for everyone, Jake.” Jake thinks for a while and says sorry to Jordan. Playing soccer is fun. Max and his friend David ____23____ the ball to Jordan often. Soon Jordan becomes friends with Max and David. After that, he eats lunch with them, and they also help Jordan with math homework. Jordan still ____24____ his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely here. He makes more friends. And the school feels smaller, but it is ____25____. Making friends needs ____26____—don’t let shyness stop you. And when someone feels lonely, be like Max: reach out and take care of them. ____27____ is the best way to build true friendship. 18. A. excited B. worried C. confident D. angry 19. A. Clearly B. Amazingly C. Luckily D. Honestly 20. A. cards B. soccer C. tennis D. chess 21. A. visit B. watch C. follow D. join 22. A. blows B. covers C. burns D. freezes 23. A. reach B. throw C. kick D. catch 24. A. thinks of B. takes care of C. waits for D. looks for 25. A. boring B. alive C. noisy D. strange 26. A. skills B. practice C. patience D. courage 27. A. Quality B. Support C. Trust D. Kindness Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） 【A】 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into “24 solar terms”. Here are some things you should know about the Spring Equinox and the Winter Solstice. Spring Equinox (Chun Fen) Time: March 20th—March 22nd Weather: Warm and windy Feature: * It is the fourth term of the year. * Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. * It is a good time to fly kites and go climbing. * Students paint colourful eggs at school and make the egg stand up for good luck in the future. Winter Solstice (Dong Zhi) Time: December 21st or 22nd Weather: Cold and sometimes snowy Feature: * The night is the longest (最长) and the day is the shortest (最短) in the north. * From that day, people in northern China begin to count the “Nines of Winter (shujiu)”. It is nine periods (周期) and each period is 9 days long. They think spring will come after these 81 days. * People in northern China make and eat dumplings with families while people in southern China eat tangyuan or drink rice wine (酒) on that night. 28. What do people often do on the Spring Equinox? A. Eat dumplings with families. B. Paint colourful eggs. C. Count the “Nines of Winter”. D. Drink rice wine. 29. When does the Spring Equinox usually happen? A. March 19th—21st. B. December 20th—21st. C. March 20th—22nd. D. December 22nd—23rd. 30. What is the “Nines of Winter”? A. A kind of food. B. A period of 81 days. C. A traditional game. D. A type of festival. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. The Spring Equinox is the first solar term of the year. B. All the Chinese people eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice. C. The Winter Solstice has the shortest night in the north. D. Spring Equinox is a good time for flying kites. 32. Where can you find this passage? A. On a news website. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a culture magazine. 【B】 Earth Day has come and gone, but our efforts (努力) to help the planet should continue every day. One thing you could try is cutting down on food waste. The amount of food you waste may not seem like a lot, but when you add up all the food that families waste around the world, it’s a big problem. About 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted each year! About 33% of food made for humans is never consumed, so this is an area we need to improve. According to Project Drawdown, “Making uneaten food wastes water, energy, land and money. It also makes greenhouse gases that are bad for the Earth. The food we waste is responsible for (造成) about 8% of CO2, sent into the air.” Wasting no food is easier said than done, but British cookbook writer Jack Monroe has some ideas for using the food we buy. For example, salad is often wasted because it goes bad quickly. In fact, it can be used to make pesto—a yummy Italian sauce (酱). You can put pesto on bread, eggs, or other things you like. Even banana peels (果皮) can be used to make banana bread. Monroe’s website is home to no-waste and cheap cooking ideas. If you want to save money and not waste food, do check it out. Last night, I was going to throw away some bread when I thought of Monroe. So I used a machine to turn it into crumbs (面包屑) and put them in the fridge. Now I have crumbs ready to use. Hopefully, you’ll find Monroe’s ideas as helpful as I did. 33. What can we learn about food waste? A. It is difficult to solve. B. It is a new problem. C. It is harmful to our planet. D. It is bad for people’s health. 34. What does the underlined word “consumed” mean? A. Eaten. B. Loved. C. Sold. D. Wasted. 35. How should we deal with uneaten food according to Jack Monroe? A. By throwing it away. B. By putting it in the fridge. C. By turning it into new food. D. By making an Italian sauce with it. 36. Why does the writer mention her own experience in Paragraph 5? A. To tell readers how to make crumbs. B. To encourage readers to take action. C. To ask readers to save money. D. To show bread is the most wasted food. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. From waste to taste. B. Eat less, waste less. C. The terrible food waste. D. Activities on Earth Day. 【C】 In 2026, two graduates from Peking University, Wang Hong and Deng Yu, won the Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians (国际数学家大会) in the USA. The Fields Medal is like the “Nobel Prize for math”. Their win is a great moment for Chinese math. Here is Wang’s story. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned math before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became confident again and returned to math. She studied even harder and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 38. Where did Wang Hong and Deng Yu win the Fields Medal? A. In China. B. In France. C. In the USA. D. In the UK. 39. How old was Wang Hong when she went to France to study? A. 16 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 22 years old. D. 25 years old. 40. Why did Wang Hong once give up studying math in France? A. Because she thought math was not useful for her future. B. Because her parents asked her to change to study architecture. C. Because she doubted herself as her classmates were very smart. D. Because she couldn’t understand the math lessons in France. 41. What amazing thing did Wang Hong do this past February? A. She became a professor at two universities. B. She solved the century-old Kakeya conjecture. C. She got her PhD at MIT. D. She entered Peking University. 42. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Wang Hong’s happy family life in Guilin. B. How Wang Hong learned architecture in France. C. Wang Hong’s life experiences and achievements in math. D. Why many people are interested in the Kakeya conjecture. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My house has a big apple tree in the yard. ____43____ It looks different every season, and I love watching it change. In spring, the apple tree gets new life. Small green buds grow on its branches, and soon pink flowers bloom. ____44____ Bees fly around the flowers, and the tree smells sweet. I often stand under it to look at the pretty flowers. When summer comes, the tree is full of green leaves. The leaves are big and thick, making lots of shade. ____45____ My little brother and I play under the tree every afternoon—we chase each other or draw pictures on the ground. Autumn is my favourite time for the apple tree. Its leaves turn yellow and red. ____46____ What’s more, red apples hang on the branches! We pick the apples together and eat them as snacks. Winter makes the tree look bare. All the leaves fall off, and only the branches are left. ____47____ Sometimes snow covers the branches, and the tree looks like it’s wearing a white coat. I know it will grow new leaves again next spring. A. The flowers make the tree look like it’s covered in pink clouds. B. This apple tree has been with our family for many years. C. The shade is cool, and it’s nice to stay there when the sun is hot. D. It doesn’t look as lively as before, but it’s still beautiful in its own way. E. The apples are sweet and we use them to make pies and juice. F. The yellow and red leaves fall slowly to the ground, like little dancing pieces of paper. 第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别是六种日常生活的描述。请根据五个人的情况选择对应的生活。 A. I usually spend time doing some reading. I love reading stories. And I’m working on my first story. B. My work usually starts after 10 a. m. And I’m really busy at mealtimes, because I have to send the food to customers (顾客) as quickly as I can. C. I get to school at 7:50 a.m. I usually have two classes each day. But I can’t go home after school. I have to help students with their studies in the study room. D. My school day ends at 5:00 p.m. After school, I have a dance class from six to seven. I love it, so I always stay for some more time after the class. E. I usually play tennis with my friends at 4:30. Sometimes we practise it together, and sometimes we have a match. It’s exciting. F. I get up early in the morning and do exercise. After breakfast, I study and clean the fire trucks with my fellows (同事). We may get a call at any time, so we must always be ready. ____48____ Jack is a fireman, and he loves his job. ____49____ Susan is a middle school student. She wants to be a great dancer. ____50____ Amy studies at No.1 Middle School. She enjoys playing tennis after school. ____51____ Dave is a young man. He is a delivery man (外卖员) in his city. ____52____ Billy is a high school student. He dreams of being a children’s writer in the future. Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days. Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the ____53____ (one) Sunday of September. The tradition ____54____ (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a ____55____ (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many ____56____ (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life. Based ____57____ the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September. Nowadays, there ____58____ (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played ____59____ very important role in their families. ____60____ can our young generation do in return? Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to ____61____ (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them ____62____ (patient) and sincerely. The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started. Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在招募学校环境保护小卫士，你的好朋友Tom希望成为其中一员。请你向学校写一封推荐信，推荐Tom，谈谈他的个人情况和你推荐他成为小卫士的原因。信件包括以下内容要点： 姓名 Tom 个人信息 13岁，初一 学习 喜欢地理学科；…… 业余爱好 经常在不同季节去不同地方旅行， 比如夏天，去海边游泳；……（请补充一至两点） 推荐理由 爱护环境，比如……（请补充两点） 要求： 1.词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 相关词汇：suit 合适，environment 环境，recommend 推荐 Dear Head Teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guards”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $