精品解析：辽宁丹东市宽甸满族自治县第一初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试卷

2026至2027学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （时间：110分钟 满分120分） I. 听力部分 （每小题1分，共20分） 一．听短对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳图片，每段对话读两遍。 1. When is the tennis competition? A. B. C. 2. What does Jack like doing? A. B. C. 3. Where did Tim work during the holiday? A. B. C. 4. What is Tara reading? A. B. C. 5. How did Bob travel to London? A. B. C. 二．听短对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Anna enjoy doing? A. Playing video games. B. Walking in the woods. C. Listening to music. 7. What did the boy say about climbing? A. It was scary. B. It was difficult . C. It was dangerous 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dish. B. A festival. C. A match. 9. What does the boy suggest doing tomorrow? A. Watching a movie. B. Practicing the piano. C. Doing some shopping. 10. How does Mary learn to dance? A. By taking classes. B. By watching videos. C. By learning from classmates. 三．听长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 11. Why is Harvey going to the theater? A. To watch a play. B. To meet a director. C. To practice his lines. 12. Who encouraged Harvey to become an actor? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Andrea talk to Henry? A. To discuss a test. B. To make a study plan. C. To borrow his notes. 14. What will Henry do tonight? A. Attend a concert. B. Have band practice. C. Visit his grandparents. 15. Where do the speakers decide to meet? A. At the library. B. At Andrea’s house. C. At Henry’s house. 四． 听下面一段独白，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How long has the speaker had the restaurant? A. For five years. B. For eight years. C. For ten years. 17. What does the speaker think of running the restaurant? A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 18. What does the speaker do in the morning before opening? A. He checks the food. B. He talks with the cooks. C. He cleans the restaurant. 19. What does the speaker do when business is quiet? A. He goes shopping. B. He takes a day off. C. He plans new menus. 20. How many cooks work at the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. II.单选题 （每小题1分，共10分） 1. My grandpa is used to ________ for an hour after dinner every day. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked 2. A lot of changes________in people’s life recently. A. have taken place B. was taking place C. take place D. took place 3. The teacher often encourages us to ________ our confidence by trying something new. A. give up B. look up C. make up D. build up 4. The young man showed great ________when he saved the child from the river. A. surprise B. courage C. humour D. pressure 5. Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks________the dragon dance. A. practising B. to practise C. practise D. practised 6. It’s nice ________ you to buy the snacks ________ me! A. for; for B. for; of C. of; for D. of; of 7. I don’t know ________ or not he will come here. ________ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. A. whether; Whether B. whether; If C. if; Whether D. if; If 8. Farmers now use modern machines to do their farm work more________. A. slowly B. clearly C. efficiently D. seriously 9. Because of the________of clean water, people in some places have to buy drinking water. A. spread B. attraction C. product D. shortage 10. —Could you please tell me ________ ? —On October 22nd. A. when will the school sports meeting be B. when the school sports meeting will be C. where will the school sports meeting be D. where the school sports meeting will be III．阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B,C, D四个选项中选出最佳项。（每小题2分，满分32分） (A) What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year and the Lantern Festival. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings , they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin 11. What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion? A. The Great Wall. B. Dumplings. C. Porcelain. D. The dragon. 12. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. Dumplings. B. Porcelain. C. The Great Wall. D. The color red. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the color red during festivals. B. The Great Wall has a history of less than 2,000 years. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. D. The dragon can represent power and success. 14. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Culture. B. Music Lover. C. Healthy Life. D. Sports. (B) These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee center in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On 18 May, 2024, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They enjoyed coffee beans and turned them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, is a 22-year-old girl in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, she didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn more about coffee. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 15. What can visitors do in Gaixin, the small village in Yunnan? A. Feed animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Take coffee-making lessons. D. Buy books at a low price. 16. What do we know about Wei Xiaolin? A. She hopes that more people will visit Gaixin. B. She isn’t interested in the coffee park. C. She has learnt much about coffee before. D. She wanted to get a job in big cities. 17. What does the underlined word “transition” mean? A. Decision. B. Problem. C. Change. D. Condition. 18. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the coffee village? A. Doubtful. B. Unsure. C. Disappointed. D. Positive. (C) The summer Tom turned fifteen, he made a decision that surprised everyone who knew him. He decided to learn one new skill every month for the whole year, and to record each one in a small notebook he carried everywhere he went. His friends thought it was a strange idea, but Tom was determined to see it through. At first, the tasks were simple. He learned to cook a simple meal and helped his neighbour fix a broken fence, but as the months passed, Tom began to look for bigger and more meaningful challenges. Not everyone understood his project. Some classmates thought that he was only doing it for attention, and a few even made fun of his little notebook. For a moment, Tom felt hurt and seriously considered giving up the whole idea. Then he remembered the smile on his little sister’s face when he had taught her to ride a bike one warm afternoon. That single smile, he realized, was worth a thousand unkind words. His story spread quickly through the school. More importantly, Tom had discovered something unexpected: the person who had changed the most was himself. He had become more patient and far less afraid of trying new things he had never done before. When a local newspaper heard his story, the reporter asked what he had learned from his long year of learning. Tom thought for a moment and replied, “Learning is like a seed. You plant it without knowing where it will grow, but it almost always blooms (开花) somewhere you never expected.” He smiled, closed his full notebook, and began to plan what he might do next. 19. What made Tom’s decision surprising to others? A. He chose to learn something new every month for a whole year. B. He was too young to make such a decision. C. He wanted to become famous through a newspaper. D. He decided to give away all his pocket money. 20. Why did Tom decide not to give up? A. Because his little sister’s smile encouraged him. B. Because his teacher ordered him to continue. C. Because he wanted to win a prize. D. Because the newspaper paid him money. 21. What was the most important result of Tom’s project? A. He won a writing competition. B. He himself changed the most. C. He became the head of the school. D. He moved to a new city. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Newspaper Reporter B. How to Win a School Competition C. The Notebook That Changed a School D. A Year of Learning (D) Have you ever had someone believe in you when you didn’t believe in yourself? That’s the power of inspiration. When we inspire others, we don’t just help them—we also grow as people. Inspiring others is very meaningful. For example, when you encourage a classmate feeling down, you learn to be patient and kind. Also, watching someone you’ve encouraged achieve their dreams is a wonderful feeling. When you give your time and energy out of kindness, you feel proud of yourself because you realize you’re making a positive difference in the world. Inspiration gives people a sense of purpose and hope. It makes them feel like they’re part of something bigger than just living day to day. When people feel inspired, they become more confident and energetic to do meaningful work. A student with inspiration may put more effort into learning. In a team or business, inspiration can lead to better results and stronger teamwork. Inspiration helps leaders build strong relationships and learn more about themselves. Great leaders inspire others by sharing their values and future plans. When you inspire people, you create trust. Team members start believing in each other’s abilities. This trust builds lasting relationships. Some people might not have become friends without your leadership. At the same time, inspiring others helps you discover your own strengths, weaknesses, and values. You also learn how well you communicate. If people don’t respond (反应) well, you can improve your way of leading. You don’t need to be famous to inspire people. Start by being a good example. Listen more than you talk. Show real care for others. Give people a clear goal and direction. And remember—true inspiration comes from focusing on others, not yourself. When you inspire someone, you give them hope. And hope can change everything. 23. Why does inspiring others make us feel good? A. We will never feel weak or upset in daily life. B. We can bring good changes to the world. C. We can get more energy from different teams. D. We can easily become great leaders in a group. 24. According to paragraph 3, what may an inspired student do? A. Make more friends. B. Join more clubs. C. Change personal values. D. Study harder than before. 25. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing things. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As you grow quickly during your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. ____27____ Don’t be afraid! You will be able to deal with them successfully! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more chances to make your own choices. And you’d better get as much information as you can before you make a choice. In this way, you can make healthy balanced decisions. ____28____ You may already know your dream job in the future or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will come to you itself. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. ____29____ But try not to push your family out of your life. You should learn to think, even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also normal in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. ____30____ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. There are some people who will be with you throughout your life journey and there will be some people with whom you go different ways. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. Enjoy your life! A. Choose your friends intelligently. B. These choices will help shape your future. C. The changes may seem to happen quickly. D. You will probably want to be independent. E. The choices that you make will be your own choices not others’. IV．完形填空（每小题1分,共10分） Mr Wang is a teacher in a small village school. He has taught there ____31____ over thirty years, and his hair has turned grey. Many of his students have ____32____ up and become useful people in society, working in different places. They all admire him and want to be like him because he always helps them. Mr Wang believes that knowledge can change a child’s ____33____ . ____34____ the school is far from the city, he never ____35____. He gets up early every morning and goes to school on foot. He treats every student as his own child and gives them much care. His lessons are always ____36____ and lively, so the students love them. Mr Wang often ____37____ his students questions in class and listens to them carefully. He says that a good habit in life is more important than money. Now some of his students have become doctors, teachers and engineers. They come back ____38____ him together during the Spring Festival. Mr Wang’s ____39____ for teaching has moved everyone around him. His students all say that he is ____40____ teacher they have ever had. 31. A. in B. during C. for D. since 32. A. grow B. grown C. grew D. grows 33. A. dream B. luck C. life D. face 34. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Though 35. A. builds up B. looks up C. gives up D. puts up 36. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 37. A. forgets B. avoids C. answers D. asks 38. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. to visiting 39. A. love B. fear C. anger D. worry 40. A. good B. well C. better D. the best V．语篇填空（每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese, ____41____ most of them find it difficult ____42____ (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of ____43____ famous AI company in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed a smartphone app ____44____ (call) iFLYChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese ____45____ (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it can give them feedback. It can also correct their mistakes in their ____46____ (pronounce) and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards ____47____ them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____48____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it is being used by ____49____ (thousand) of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of ____50____ (it) users has increased! VI．阅读与表达（71-73每小题2分，74小题4分, 共10分） What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting… these all seem to be the right words. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone. Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 3, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Foreign Trade Centre. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency . The city also got the nickname (昵称) of China’s “Silicon (硅) Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of the main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of the fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to the latest official statistics (统计数据), of about 17.7 million people in Shenzhen, 70 percent were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.” 51. When did Shenzhen become the first Special Economic Zone in China? ______________________________________________________________________ 52. How long did it take to build one new floor when building the International Foreign Trade Centre? ______________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”? ______________________________________________________________________ 54. Has your hometown changed a lot in recent years? Write down a few changes of your hometown. Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________ VII．书面表达（共20分） 55. 校英语报正在开展以“How to Learn English Better”为题的征文活动，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： （1）英语学习的重要性； （2）你学好英语的方法（至少三点）； （3）你本学期的英语学习目标，并鼓励同学们。 注意： （1）词数80～100； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名或班级； （3）语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 How to Learn English Better ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026至2027学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （时间：110分钟 满分120分） I. 听力部分 （每小题1分，共20分） 一．听短对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳图片，每段对话读两遍。 1. When is the tennis competition? A. B. C. 2. What does Jack like doing? A. B. C. 3. Where did Tim work during the holiday? A. B. C. 4. What is Tara reading? A. B. C. 5. How did Bob travel to London? A. B. C. 二．听短对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Anna enjoy doing? A. Playing video games. B. Walking in the woods. C. Listening to music. 7. What did the boy say about climbing? A. It was scary. B. It was difficult . C. It was dangerous 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dish. B. A festival. C. A match. 9. What does the boy suggest doing tomorrow? A. Watching a movie. B. Practicing the piano. C. Doing some shopping. 10. How does Mary learn to dance? A. By taking classes. B. By watching videos. C. By learning from classmates. 三．听长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 11. Why is Harvey going to the theater? A. To watch a play. B. To meet a director. C. To practice his lines. 12. Who encouraged Harvey to become an actor? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Andrea talk to Henry? A. To discuss a test. B. To make a study plan. C. To borrow his notes. 14. What will Henry do tonight? A. Attend a concert. B. Have band practice. C. Visit his grandparents. 15. Where do the speakers decide to meet? A. At the library. B. At Andrea’s house. C. At Henry’s house. 四． 听下面一段独白，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How long has the speaker had the restaurant? A. For five years. B. For eight years. C. For ten years. 17. What does the speaker think of running the restaurant? A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 18. What does the speaker do in the morning before opening? A. He checks the food. B. He talks with the cooks. C. He cleans the restaurant. 19. What does the speaker do when business is quiet? A. He goes shopping. B. He takes a day off. C. He plans new menus. 20. How many cooks work at the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. II.单选题 （每小题1分，共10分） 1. My grandpa is used to ________ for an hour after dinner every day. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷习惯每天晚饭后散步一小时。 此处是固定搭配be used to doing sth，意为“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后需接动名词，应填walking。 2. A lot of changes________in people’s life recently. A. have taken place B. was taking place C. take place D. took place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近人们的生活中发生了许多变化。 recently是现在完成时的标志词，主语A lot of changes是复数，要用“have+过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken。应填have taken place。 3. The teacher often encourages us to ________ our confidence by trying something new. A. give up B. look up C. make up D. build up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们通过尝试新事物来增强我们的自信。 give up放弃；look up查阅；make up编造；build up建立、增强。根据“encourages us”和“confidence”可知，老师希望我们建立或增强自信，build up“建立，增强”符合语境。应填build up。 4. The young man showed great ________when he saved the child from the river. A. surprise B. courage C. humour D. pressure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当那个年轻人从河里救出孩子时，他表现出了极大的勇气。 surprise惊讶；courage勇气；humour幽默；pressure压力。根据“when he saved the child from the river”可知，从河里救孩子是一件危险的事情，需要勇气。 5. Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks________the dragon dance. A. practising B. to practise C. practise D. practised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节前，我们花了几周时间练习舞龙。 “spend time doing sth”意为“花时间做某事”，此处应用动名词，应填practising。 6. It’s nice ________ you to buy the snacks ________ me! A. for; for B. for; of C. of; for D. of; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为我买零食真是太好了！ for为了；of……的。空一处是固定句型“It’s+形容词+for/of sb to do sth”，形容词“nice”说明人的品质，介词需用of；第二空是固定搭配buy sth for sb，意为“为某人买某物”，应用for。 7. I don’t know ________ or not he will come here. ________ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. A. whether; Whether B. whether; If C. if; Whether D. if; If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来这里。如果他明天来这里，我就给你打电话。 whether是否，可与or not连用，不引导条件状语从句；if是否，不能直接与or not连用；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“or not”可知第一空用whether；根据“he comes here tomorrow”可知此处表示条件，第二空用If，应填whether; If。 8. Farmers now use modern machines to do their farm work more________. A. slowly B. clearly C. efficiently D. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民现在使用现代机器更高效地做农活。 slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；efficiently高效地；seriously认真地。根据“use modern machines”可知现代机器能让农活更高效，应填efficiently。 9. Because of the________of clean water, people in some places have to buy drinking water. A. spread B. attraction C. product D. shortage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于清洁水的短缺，一些地方的人们不得不购买饮用水。 spread传播；attraction吸引力；product产品；shortage短缺。根据“people in some places have to buy drinking water”可知，人们不得不购买饮用水，说明当地清洁水不足，shortage符合语境。故选D。 10. —Could you please tell me ________ ? —On October 22nd. A. when will the school sports meeting be B. when the school sports meeting will be C. where will the school sports meeting be D. where the school sports meeting will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学校运动会什么时候举行吗？——10月22日。 根据“Could you please tell me”可知此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可排除A、C；根据答语“On October 22nd”可知此处询问时间，应填when the school sports meeting will be。 III．阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B,C, D四个选项中选出最佳项。（每小题2分，满分32分） (A) What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year and the Lantern Festival. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings , they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin 11. What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion? A. The Great Wall. B. Dumplings. C. Porcelain. D. The dragon. 12. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. Dumplings. B. Porcelain. C. The Great Wall. D. The color red. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the color red during festivals. B. The Great Wall has a history of less than 2,000 years. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. D. The dragon can represent power and success. 14. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Culture. B. Music Lover. C. Healthy Life. D. Sports. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五位来自不同城市的学生心中能代表中国的事物及其理由，包括长城、红色、龙、瓷器和饺子，探讨了中国文化符号。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。Xiong Anni, Nanjing部分提到“I think porcelain is the symbol of China”，可知，Xiong Anni明确表达认为瓷器是中国的象征。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。Li Qinrui, Tianjin部分指出“In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion”，可知，饺子被描述为代表幸福和团圆的事物。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei部分表明“It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons’”，可知，龙在中国代表力量和成功。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章讨论了长城、龙、瓷器等具有中国特色的事物，这些都属于文化范畴，可知文章可能出自Culture专栏。 (B) These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee center in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On 18 May, 2024, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They enjoyed coffee beans and turned them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, is a 22-year-old girl in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, she didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn more about coffee. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 15. What can visitors do in Gaixin, the small village in Yunnan? A. Feed animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Take coffee-making lessons. D. Buy books at a low price. 16. What do we know about Wei Xiaolin? A. She hopes that more people will visit Gaixin. B. She isn’t interested in the coffee park. C. She has learnt much about coffee before. D. She wanted to get a job in big cities. 17. What does the underlined word “transition” mean? A. Decision. B. Problem. C. Change. D. Condition. 18. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the coffee village? A. Doubtful. B. Unsure. C. Disappointed. D. Positive. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南盖新村从传统农耕村转型为咖啡村，通过咖啡产业带动村庄经济发展及村民生活改善的故事。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee.”明确提到游客可以在村里的咖啡中心上课，学习制作咖啡。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn more about coffee.”指出她希望更多游客来到盖新了解咖啡。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“From a farming village to a coffee village”可知村庄从农耕村变为咖啡村，这是一种转变，transition意为“转变”，与Change近义。 【18题详解】 观点态度题。最后一段“Gaixin is becoming better and better.”作者描述村庄变得越来越好，能看出作者持积极肯定的态度。 (C) The summer Tom turned fifteen, he made a decision that surprised everyone who knew him. He decided to learn one new skill every month for the whole year, and to record each one in a small notebook he carried everywhere he went. His friends thought it was a strange idea, but Tom was determined to see it through. At first, the tasks were simple. He learned to cook a simple meal and helped his neighbour fix a broken fence, but as the months passed, Tom began to look for bigger and more meaningful challenges. Not everyone understood his project. Some classmates thought that he was only doing it for attention, and a few even made fun of his little notebook. For a moment, Tom felt hurt and seriously considered giving up the whole idea. Then he remembered the smile on his little sister’s face when he had taught her to ride a bike one warm afternoon. That single smile, he realized, was worth a thousand unkind words. His story spread quickly through the school. More importantly, Tom had discovered something unexpected: the person who had changed the most was himself. He had become more patient and far less afraid of trying new things he had never done before. When a local newspaper heard his story, the reporter asked what he had learned from his long year of learning. Tom thought for a moment and replied, “Learning is like a seed. You plant it without knowing where it will grow, but it almost always blooms (开花) somewhere you never expected.” He smiled, closed his full notebook, and began to plan what he might do next. 19. What made Tom’s decision surprising to others? A. He chose to learn something new every month for a whole year. B. He was too young to make such a decision. C. He wanted to become famous through a newspaper. D. He decided to give away all his pocket money. 20. Why did Tom decide not to give up? A. Because his little sister’s smile encouraged him. B. Because his teacher ordered him to continue. C. Because he wanted to win a prize. D. Because the newspaper paid him money. 21. What was the most important result of Tom’s project? A. He won a writing competition. B. He himself changed the most. C. He became the head of the school. D. He moved to a new city. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Newspaper Reporter B. How to Win a School Competition C. The Notebook That Changed a School D. A Year of Learning 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom决定在一年内每月学习一项新技能并记录在本子上，虽遭质疑但坚持下来，最终实现自我成长并感悟学习意义的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“The summer Tom turned fifteen, he made a decision that surprised everyone who knew him. He decided to learn one new skill every month for the whole year, and to record each one in a small notebook he carried everywhere he went.”，Tom的决定是一整年里每个月学习一项新技能，这件事让其他人感到意外。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“Then he remembered the smile on his little sister’s face when he had taught her to ride a bike one warm afternoon. That single smile, he realized, was worth a thousand unkind words.”，说明妹妹的笑容鼓舞了Tom，让他选择不放弃。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“More importantly, Tom had discovered something unexpected: the person who had changed the most was himself.”，Tom这个项目最重要的结果是他自己的改变最大。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章围绕Tom为期一年学习新技能的经历展开，“A Year of Learning”最贴合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 (D) Have you ever had someone believe in you when you didn’t believe in yourself? That’s the power of inspiration. When we inspire others, we don’t just help them—we also grow as people. Inspiring others is very meaningful. For example, when you encourage a classmate feeling down, you learn to be patient and kind. Also, watching someone you’ve encouraged achieve their dreams is a wonderful feeling. When you give your time and energy out of kindness, you feel proud of yourself because you realize you’re making a positive difference in the world. Inspiration gives people a sense of purpose and hope. It makes them feel like they’re part of something bigger than just living day to day. When people feel inspired, they become more confident and energetic to do meaningful work. A student with inspiration may put more effort into learning. In a team or business, inspiration can lead to better results and stronger teamwork. Inspiration helps leaders build strong relationships and learn more about themselves. Great leaders inspire others by sharing their values and future plans. When you inspire people, you create trust. Team members start believing in each other’s abilities. This trust builds lasting relationships. Some people might not have become friends without your leadership. At the same time, inspiring others helps you discover your own strengths, weaknesses, and values. You also learn how well you communicate. If people don’t respond (反应) well, you can improve your way of leading. You don’t need to be famous to inspire people. Start by being a good example. Listen more than you talk. Show real care for others. Give people a clear goal and direction. And remember—true inspiration comes from focusing on others, not yourself. When you inspire someone, you give them hope. And hope can change everything. 23. Why does inspiring others make us feel good? A. We will never feel weak or upset in daily life. B. We can bring good changes to the world. C. We can get more energy from different teams. D. We can easily become great leaders in a group. 24. According to paragraph 3, what may an inspired student do? A. Make more friends. B. Join more clubs. C. Change personal values. D. Study harder than before. 25. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing things. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了激励他人的力量、意义及方法，核心观点是激励他人不仅能帮助对方成长，也能让自己获得成就感，并呼吁大家从身边小事做起传递希望。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段提到“When you give your time and energy out of kindness, you feel proud of yourself because you realize you’re making a positive difference in the world.”，激励他人让我们感觉好是因为意识到自己在给世界带来积极改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段提到“A student with inspiration may put more effort into learning.”，受到激励的学生可能会在学习上付出更多努力，即比之前学习更刻苦。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章第2段提到“For example, when you encourage a classmate feeling down…”和第3段提到“A student with inspiration may put more effort into learning.”，作者通过列举具体事例来支持其观点。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段引出激励的主题，第2至4段分别从不同方面阐述激励的意义和作用，第5段总结并提出建议，属于“总—分—总”结构，即①/②③④/⑤。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As you grow quickly during your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. ____27____ Don’t be afraid! You will be able to deal with them successfully! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more chances to make your own choices. And you’d better get as much information as you can before you make a choice. In this way, you can make healthy balanced decisions. ____28____ You may already know your dream job in the future or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will come to you itself. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. ____29____ But try not to push your family out of your life. You should learn to think, even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also normal in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. ____30____ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. There are some people who will be with you throughout your life journey and there will be some people with whom you go different ways. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. Enjoy your life! A. Choose your friends intelligently. B. These choices will help shape your future. C. The changes may seem to happen quickly. D. You will probably want to be independent. E. The choices that you make will be your own choices not others’. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年成长过程中会经历诸多变化，并围绕选择、独立、友情等方面给出成长建议。 【27题详解】 前文提到“The changes may seem difficult”，C项“The changes may seem to happen quickly”承接上文继续描述变化的特点，与后文“Don’t be afraid”形成逻辑呼应，故选C。 【28题详解】 本段主要讲述做选择，后文提到“dream job in the future”，B项“These choices will help shape your future”指出选择对未来的影响，承上启下，故选B。 【29题详解】 后文转折提到“But try not to push your family out of your life”，暗示前文表达了想要远离家人的意愿，D项“You will probably want to be independent”符合想要独立的语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 本段主要讨论朋友，后文提到“A true friend”，A项“Choose your friends intelligently”建议明智择友，引出下文对真正朋友的描述，故选A。 IV．完形填空（每小题1分,共10分） Mr Wang is a teacher in a small village school. He has taught there ____31____ over thirty years, and his hair has turned grey. Many of his students have ____32____ up and become useful people in society, working in different places. They all admire him and want to be like him because he always helps them. Mr Wang believes that knowledge can change a child’s ____33____ . ____34____ the school is far from the city, he never ____35____. He gets up early every morning and goes to school on foot. He treats every student as his own child and gives them much care. His lessons are always ____36____ and lively, so the students love them. Mr Wang often ____37____ his students questions in class and listens to them carefully. He says that a good habit in life is more important than money. Now some of his students have become doctors, teachers and engineers. They come back ____38____ him together during the Spring Festival. Mr Wang’s ____39____ for teaching has moved everyone around him. His students all say that he is ____40____ teacher they have ever had. 31. A. in B. during C. for D. since 32. A. grow B. grown C. grew D. grows 33. A. dream B. luck C. life D. face 34. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Though 35. A. builds up B. looks up C. gives up D. puts up 36. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 37. A. forgets B. avoids C. answers D. asks 38. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. to visiting 39. A. love B. fear C. anger D. worry 40. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述乡村教师王老师三十多年坚守讲台、关爱学生、无私奉献的感人事迹及其对学生的深远影响。 【31题详解】 句意：他在那里教书已经超过三十年了，头发已变白。 根据“has taught”及“over thirty years”可知，现在完成时用for后接时间段。in“在……之内”、during“在……期间”、since后要接时间点。 【32题详解】 句意：许多学生已经长大成人，成为社会有用之才。 根据“have”可知，此处为现在完成时“have+done”结构，grown是grow的过去分词。grow“生长”、grew“生长（过去式）”、grows“生长（第三人称单数）”，形式错误。 【33题详解】 句意：王老师相信知识能改变孩子的生活。 根据后文学生成为有用之人可知，知识改变命运/生活，life“生活”符合文意。dream“梦想”、luck“运气”、face“面对”，与上下文逻辑不符。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然学校离城市很远，但他从不放弃。 根据前后句意转折关系可知，需用让步状语从句连词，Though表示“虽然”，符合逻辑。Because“因为”、If“如果”、Unless“除非”，逻辑关系错误。 【35题详解】 句意：他从不放弃。 根据前文学校远但他坚持上班可知，他从不放弃，gives up“放弃”符合坚持教学的语境。builds up“建立”、looks up“查找”、puts up“举起”，含义不符。 【36题详解】 句意：他的课总是有趣且生动，所以学生很喜欢。 根据“students love them”可知，课程具有吸引力，interesting“有趣的”与lively并列褒义。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、easy“容易的”，为贬义或不符。 【37题详解】 句意：王老师经常在课上问学生问题并仔细倾听。 根据“listens to them carefully”可知，是先提问后倾听，asks“询问” 符合师生互动场景。forgets“忘记”、avoids“避免”、answers“回答”，动作逻辑不通。 【38题详解】 句意：他们春节期间一起回来拜访他。 根据句意可知回来目的是拜访，用动词不定式表目的，to visit“拜访、看望（某人）”符合语法。visiting“拜访、看望（动名词）”、visit“拜访、看望（原形）”、to visiting“拜访、看望”，形式错误。 【39题详解】 句意：王老师对教学的热爱感动了周围所有人。 根据“moved everyone”可知，是正面情感，love“爱”体现奉献精神。fear“害怕”、anger“愤怒”、worry“担心”，为负面情感。 【40题详解】 句意：他是他们曾有过的最好的老师。 根据“they have ever had”可知，在一定范围内比较，用最高级，the best“最好的”符合最高级用法。good“好的”、well“好地”、better“更好的”，不符合。 V．语篇填空（每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese, ____41____ most of them find it difficult ____42____ (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of ____43____ famous AI company in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed a smartphone app ____44____ (call) iFLYChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese ____45____ (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it can give them feedback. It can also correct their mistakes in their ____46____ (pronounce) and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards ____47____ them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____48____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it is being used by ____49____ (thousand) of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of ____50____ (it) users has increased! 【答案】41. but 42. to learn 43. a 44. called 45. wisely 46. pronunciation 47. for 48. has made 49. thousands 50. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一款帮助外国人学习中文的AI学习APP，讲它的诞生背景、功能、使用效果和受欢迎程度。 【41题详解】 句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，越来越多外国人开始学习中文，但是大多数人发现学中文很难。前面说外国人学中文，后面说学起来很难，前后是转折关系。应填but。 【42题详解】 句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，越来越多外国人开始学习中文，但是大多数人发现学中文很难。此处为it形式宾语的句型动词+it+形容词+to do sth.，意为“发现做某事是……的”，需用动词不定式作真正的宾语，应填to learn。 【43题详解】 句意：这个问题引起了国内一家知名人工智能公司的关注。空格后为形容词+可数名词单数形式，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，需用冠词a，应填a。 【44题详解】 句意：为了帮助外国人学习中文，它开发了一款名叫iFLYChinese的手机应用。此处需用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词“app”，应填called。 【45题详解】 句意：在人工智能语音技术的帮助下，APP使用者可以明智地、快速地学习中文。此处修饰动词“learn”，需用副词，应填wisely。 【46题详解】 句意：它还能纠正他们在发音和语法上的错误。空格前形容词性物主代词后面接名词，应填pronunciation。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，它会给他们提供单词卡片用来练习和复习。此处为固定搭配provide sth. for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”，应填for。 【48题详解】 句意：自从开始使用这个APP，他已经取得了很大进步。空格后“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，用has+过去分词结构，应填has made。 【49题详解】 句意：现在有成千上万的人正在使用它。此处为固定搭配thousands of，意为“成千上万”，应填thousands。 【50题详解】 句意：它的用户数量增长得多么快啊！此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后名词“users”，应填its。 VI．阅读与表达（71-73每小题2分，74小题4分, 共10分） What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting… these all seem to be the right words. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone. Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 3, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Foreign Trade Centre. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency . The city also got the nickname (昵称) of China’s “Silicon (硅) Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of the main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of the fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to the latest official statistics (统计数据), of about 17.7 million people in Shenzhen, 70 percent were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.” 51. When did Shenzhen become the first Special Economic Zone in China? ______________________________________________________________________ 52. How long did it take to build one new floor when building the International Foreign Trade Centre? ______________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”? ______________________________________________________________________ 54. Has your hometown changed a lot in recent years? Write down a few changes of your hometown. Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On Aug. 26, 1980. 52. Only three days. 53. Because Shenzhen decided to make technology one of the main industries in the 1990s, and many companies that make electronic products have come to Shenzhen. 54. Yes, it has. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More wide roads and new tall buildings appear. People can enjoy convenient public transport and a beautiful park to relax. Life here becomes much better than before.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳从一个小渔村发展成为中国首个经济特区及现代化城市的历程，涵盖了“深圳速度”、科技产业发展以及包容的城市文化，并引导读者思考家乡的变化。 【51题详解】 第二段明确指出“On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第三段直接描述“It took only three days to build one new floor.”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第四段提到“In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology... phones, have come to Shenzhen.”。该段提到两个事实：一是深圳在20世纪90年代决定把科技作为支柱产业之一；二是很多电子产品制造企业入驻深圳。答案将这两点整合为“Because Shenzhen decided to make technology one of the main industries in the 1990s, and many companies that make electronic products have come to Shenzhen.”。 【54题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于问题要求。先做出肯定或者否定回答，再结合自己家乡的真实变化进行表述，词数达到30词以上，合理作答即可。 VII．书面表达（共20分） 55. 校英语报正在开展以“How to Learn English Better”为题的征文活动，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： （1）英语学习的重要性； （2）你学好英语的方法（至少三点）； （3）你本学期的英语学习目标，并鼓励同学们。 注意： （1）词数80～100； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名或班级； （3）语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 How to Learn English Better ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Learn English Better English is playing an important role in the world. It helps us communicate with others and learn about different cultures widely. Here are my ways to learn it well. First, I listen to English songs and watch movies to improve listening skills. Second, I read English books every day to increase vocabulary. Third, I speak English with my classmates as much as possible to practice oral English. This term, I plan to get an A in the final exam. I hope everyone can find their own ways and enjoy learning English. Let’s work hard together to make progress! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（征文投稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①英语学习的重要性；②学好英语的方法（至少三点）；③本学期的英语学习目标，并鼓励同学们 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：词数80～100；文中不得出现真实人名或班级；语句通顺、逻辑清晰，要点齐全，书写规范。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明英语在世界上的重要作用与学习意义，引出下文自己的学习方法。 主体段：分First/Second/Third介绍三点学好英语的具体方法，覆盖听力、词汇、口语等方面。 结尾段：说明自己本学期的英语学习目标，鼓励同学们找到适合自己的方法，一起努力进步。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语学习的重要性 核心短语：play an important role/communicate with others/learn about different cultures； 拓展短语：widely used around the world/open up a new world/help us a lot in the future/improve ourselves 要点二：学好英语的方法（至少三点） 核心短语：listen to English songs and watch movies/improve listening skills/read English books/increase vocabulary/speak English with classmates/practice oral English； 拓展短语：First/Second/Third/make word cards/keep a diary in English/remember new words/take notes carefully/ask teachers for help/as much as possible 要点三：本学期目标并鼓励同学们 核心短语：plan to get an A/in the final exam/find one’s own ways/enjoy learning English/work hard together/make progress； 拓展短语：keep working on it/believe in ourselves/little by little/step by step/get good grades/never give up 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $