精品解析：辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九上第二次质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A __________ In 2024, the World Memory Championship was held in Istanbul. A 14-year-old girl from Mongolia beat players from 21 countries and won the first prize. The competition lasted three days. Players needed to remember numbers, faces and playing cards. The girl got high points in all tasks. She said she was not born with a great memory. She learned useful skills and practiced every day. This event tells us memory can be improved. It encourages young people to train their brains and learn better in school. America’s First World Memory Champion Alex Mullen was a medical student. He became the first American winner of the World Memory Championship in 2016. At first, his memory was just common. He learned memory skills and practiced hard every day. In the game, he remembered a full set of cards in just 21 seconds. That helped him win the competition. Mullen said everyone can make their memory better. He also uses these skills for his school study. His story shows that great memory comes from practice, not only talent. Ghana Opens Its First UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Memory Register (名录) In April 2026, Ghana held a special ceremony to start its first national Memory of the World Register. It is part of UNESCO’s world memory project. People put nine old historical documents(文件，文献) on the list. These papers keep Ghana’s history and culture. Many teachers and museum workers came to the meeting. They hope to protect these old records. Young people can know more about their history. Saving cultural memory helps people remember where they come from. 1. What can we know about Alex Mullen from the text? A. He won the championship with natural talent. B. He was the first winner from Asia in the competition. C. He used memory skills to support his studies. D. He spent 21 minutes memorizing a full set of cards. 2. Which of the following is the best heading for the first news? A. Practical Methods to Train Our Memory B. Teen Girl Wins World Memory Championship C. Basic Rules of the World Memory Championship D. Young Players Compete for Big Prizes in Istanbul 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Everyone can take part in the World Memory Championship freely. B. The old documents in Ghana are used for memory competitions. C. Memory ability can be improved through proper training. D. The Mongolian girl beat 21 players in the three-day competition. 4. What do the three passages have in common according to the text? A. They all introduce famous memory champions. B. They all show how to protect historical records. C. They all tell stories about teenage competitors. D. They are all related to memory and cultural value. B My grandfather drank another mouthful of water and tried to rest his hurt legs on the soft grass. He seemed really in great pain. His dream trip had turned terrible in one quick moment. He had promised to take me around the mountains. He looked at me and said, “Kirk, I need you to get back to the fire tower and call Ken. He works for the ranger stations (护林站), and I know him.” I got worried right away. I started to cry and said, “Me? I am a city kid who has never been here. I am unfamiliar with the mountains here.” My grandfather read my thoughts and smiled. “Just climb up that hill, Kirk. When you reach a narrow path (小径), turn left and look up. You can see the fire tower.” “You’ll be my legs today. I’ll be fine. You do what needs to be done,” he continued. I wasn’t sure whether I could find the fire tower, but I wouldn’t let him down. More importantly, I couldn’t lose my grandfather. The clouds were getting thicker and darker, and I knew I had to move. Carefully, I climbed hard up with my hands and knees. When I finally searched the narrow path, I turned left just as my grandfather had told me. I was already freezing in just a thin T-shirt. Soon, some hailstones (冰雹) hit my head and arms. With no hiding places around, I used my backpack to protect myself. Finally, I found the fire tower. As I climbed toward the tower, it became very foggy. I could only see a few steps ahead, but I knew I could not stop. I knew I would do everything to save my grandfather. I managed to reach the fire tower. I picked up the phone and called the ranger station. When Ken answered, I quickly told him the situation about my grandfather. Ken said they would find him and bring him out safely. The next afternoon, the phone rang at last. It was my grandfather. He said calmly, “My legs will be fine. Ken’s driving me to you tomorrow. Are you doing OK, Kirk?” Right then, I couldn’t control my tears. I was excited to know that my grandfather was safe. 5. What task did the grandfather give to Kirk? A. Stay with him and wait for help. B. Go back to the city to call a doctor. C. Find a ranger in the mountains by himself. D. Climb up to the fire tower and call for help. 6. Why did Kirk start crying for the first time? A. He felt too cold in his thin T-shirt. B. He felt he was not prepared for the task. C. He was afraid of getting lost in the dark. D. He thought his grandfather was going to die. 7. Why did the writer describe the hailstones and the heavy fog? A. To explain why the fire tower was hard to see. B. To say that the mountain weather was unusual. C. To show how much difficulty and trouble Kirk faced. D. To suggest that Kirk was dressed too lightly for the weather. 8. What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A. Well begun, half done. B. Love will find a way. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Knowledge starts with practice. C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. For thousands of years, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Space scientists. B. Satellites and spaceships. C. Public wishes for space exploration. D. Old stories and ancient famous people. 10. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It is China’s first man-made satellite. B. It carried the Jade Rabbit to the moon directly. C. It is named after the story Chang'e Flies to the Moon. D. It was the first satellite to communicate with the ground. 11. Why did the writer mention Mozi in the passage? A. To show Mozi was the greatest scientist in ancient China. B. To explain how China developed quantum communication. C. To prove ancient scientists knew more about space than modern ones. D. To give an example of naming a satellite after an ancient famous person. 12. What is the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ D Drones (无人机), also called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), were not always the common tools we see today. Their history is closely connected to military (军事的) use. It is believed that the first drones were developed in the early 20th century for military training. A big step forward happened during World War I when the first drones that could be controlled remotely (远程地) were tested. However, ________, so it was difficult to produce. The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors (传感器) and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer (消费者) drones. In 2006, a company called DJI, which was founded in Shenzhen, China, started to develop easy-to-fly drones for the public. These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky. Soon, drones were no longer just for the military. They became popular with photographers, farmers, and even delivery (配送) services. Today, drones are widely used around the world. Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving. Drones are used for many purposes. It is clear that this invention has now changed many parts of our work and life. As technology continues to develop, who knows what new uses for drones will be invented in the future. 13. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. drones were popular at that time B. these early drones were very expensive C. people discuss the cost of modern drones D. people introduce a famous drone company 14. What does the underlined word “equipped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Recalled. B. Provided. C. Nodded. D. Avoided. 15. According to Paragraph 2, what helped companies make drones for the public? A. The needs of the military. B. The support from the government. C. The improvements in some technologies. D. The invention of the first camera. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Military Use of Early Drones B. How DJI Became a Famous Company C. The Development and Popularization (普及) of Drones. D. Drones’ Popular Uses in Guangdong Province 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The “idea lamp” is a new desk light for students. It turns on only when you are sitting correctly and changes light color if you lean (倾斜) too close to the book. ____17____ The lamp was born from a simple question: why do we always tell children “sit straight” but give them no tool to check by themselves? ____18____ They put a distance sensor and a posture (姿势) chip inside a normal-looking lamp. When the user bends over, the sensor finds the head is too low. ____19____ If the user sits right again, the light returns to full brightness. Parents can also connect the lamp to a phone and see how long the child studied with good posture. Some teachers worry students may depend on the lamp and forget to build habits. But the inventors disagree. They say the lamp is just a helper, not a teacher. The real power is in the idea behind it: small reminders shape long-term behavior. In the future, the team plans to add a reading-speed counter and a rest reminder. ____20____ A. The light was designed by two high-school girls. B. Then the light sends a soft blue color instead of white. C. It can also save the posture report for the whole week. D. So the lamp does the telling instead of the parent. E. Many students hate studying at night. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twelve years ago, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. Now, the 34-year-old has ____21____ them wrong—not only by walking, but also by running a prosthetics (假肢) company. Cai’s life journey changed because of a terrible ____22____ in 2014. His right leg was cut off at once, and his left leg was broken. He fell into a 35-day coma (昏迷). For three years, doctors tried hard to ____23____ his left leg, but each small improvement was followed by another ____24____ operation. In late 2017, Cai made an unbelievable choice: he asked doctors to remove his left leg. “It wasn’t ____25____,” he said. “I just couldn’t keep lying to myself.” The decision brought him “complete freedom”. In 2018, Cai started using prosthetics and relearned to walk. He tried different jobs, yet all ended in ____26____. Taking his mother’s advice to slow down, he attended training programs and won a national championship in tea art in 2023. That ____27____ gave him the confidence to found a prosthetics company the same year. He cared more about the disadvantaged groups and about 40 percent of his workers are ____28____. As a prosthetic user himself, he understood users’ pain points. His products are quite popular and some of his ____29____ include many famous stars like Jiang Yuyan, who won seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games (残奥会). Cai has also followed his athletic dream, joining China’s first disabled golf team in 2025. What interests him most is to travel as a(an) ____30____ speaker, who often shares his belief: “Keep being brave.” 21. A. judged B. proved C. realized D. believed 22. A. accident B. birth C. meeting D. business 23. A. find B. train C. change D. save 24. A. careful B. successful C. painful D. helpful 25. A. speeding up B. giving up C. standing up D. making up 26. A. silence B. danger C. doubt D. failure 27. A. achievement B. suggestion C. treatment D. satisfaction 28. A. strong B. experienced C. disabled D. healthy 29. A. drivers B. visitors C. guests D. customers 30. A. shocking B. encouraging C. interesting D. relaxing 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft was ____31____ (send) up successfully at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, which marks a new milestone for China’s space ____32____ (explore). Three excellent astronauts have been sent into space ____33____ (carry) out scientific tasks. They will do various experiments in the space station to push China’s space research forward. One of them is Li Jiaying, ____34____ first female astronaut from Hong Kong. Born in Hong Kong, she has a computer-science doctor’s degree and used to work as a senior police officer. Li Jiaying ____35____ (receive) strict professional training in the past two years. She completed over 200 training subjects and passed all difficult tests with excellent results. All equipment and flight plans for this space flight have been carefully checked ____36____ thousands of scientists. Valuable cosmic data will be recorded and sent back to Earth. The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 ____37____ (full) proves that China’s space technology has become much ____38____ (strong). It takes plenty of time and efforts to realize such great progress. And the researchers will never stop and keep challenging ____39____ (they) to make new achievements. The story of Li Jiaying tells us that dreams never fail those who keep working hard. And lots of discoveries also come from their long-time hard work. ____40____ it is hard, it also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals and make contributions to our great motherland in the future. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Innovation (创新) plays an important role in improving life and developing society. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. Everyone can be innovative if they are willing to practise and explore. First, innovation needs practice. You cannot create something new just by thinking. You must do it with your hands. For example, if you want to make a better school bag, you need to cut cloth and design it many times. Each time you fail, you learn something useful. Thomas Edison tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb work. Practice turns simple ideas into real things. Second, innovation requires courage. Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways. But innovators are different. They are brave to ask “why” and “what if”. When they meet problems, they do not give up. They try strange ideas that others may laugh at. This courage helps them find new methods that no one has tried before. Third, innovation calls for an open mind. You should look at things in different ways. A bottle is not just for holding water. It can become a flower pot or a pencil holder. When you connect old things in new ways, you create surprises. Reading books and talking with different people can give you fresh thoughts. To develop your innovative spirit, start with small steps. Remember, innovation is not a gift for special people. It is a habit that anyone can build through practice, courage and an open mind. Only with this habit will your innovative spirit grow day by day. 41. What is innovation about? _________________________________________________ 42. Why do many people only follow old ways? _________________________________________________ 43. What does innovation need according to the text? _________________________________________________ 44. Innovation means you should have creative ideas. Why are creative ideas important? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 根据要求完成作文。 45. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“Memory Week”活动，面向全校征稿。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你遇到的记忆难题以及你是如何解决的，并给同学们一条记忆方面的建议。 提示： 1. What memory problem did you have? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What advice would you like to give? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数 80 左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Memory Challenge Everyone has trouble with their memory sometimes. So do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九上第二次质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A __________ In 2024, the World Memory Championship was held in Istanbul. A 14-year-old girl from Mongolia beat players from 21 countries and won the first prize. The competition lasted three days. Players needed to remember numbers, faces and playing cards. The girl got high points in all tasks. She said she was not born with a great memory. She learned useful skills and practiced every day. This event tells us memory can be improved. It encourages young people to train their brains and learn better in school. America’s First World Memory Champion Alex Mullen was a medical student. He became the first American winner of the World Memory Championship in 2016. At first, his memory was just common. He learned memory skills and practiced hard every day. In the game, he remembered a full set of cards in just 21 seconds. That helped him win the competition. Mullen said everyone can make their memory better. He also uses these skills for his school study. His story shows that great memory comes from practice, not only talent. Ghana Opens Its First UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Memory Register (名录) In April 2026, Ghana held a special ceremony to start its first national Memory of the World Register. It is part of UNESCO’s world memory project. People put nine old historical documents(文件，文献) on the list. These papers keep Ghana’s history and culture. Many teachers and museum workers came to the meeting. They hope to protect these old records. Young people can know more about their history. Saving cultural memory helps people remember where they come from. 1. What can we know about Alex Mullen from the text? A. He won the championship with natural talent. B. He was the first winner from Asia in the competition. C. He used memory skills to support his studies. D. He spent 21 minutes memorizing a full set of cards. 2. Which of the following is the best heading for the first news? A. Practical Methods to Train Our Memory B. Teen Girl Wins World Memory Championship C. Basic Rules of the World Memory Championship D. Young Players Compete for Big Prizes in Istanbul 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Everyone can take part in the World Memory Championship freely. B. The old documents in Ghana are used for memory competitions. C. Memory ability can be improved through proper training. D. The Mongolian girl beat 21 players in the three-day competition. 4. What do the three passages have in common according to the text? A. They all introduce famous memory champions. B. They all show how to protect historical records. C. They all tell stories about teenage competitors. D. They are all related to memory and cultural value. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇新闻短文，分别介绍世界记忆锦标赛的两位获胜选手以及加纳设立联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录，围绕记忆能力、记忆赛事与文化记忆保护展开。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据America’s First World Memory Champion部分“He also uses these skills for his school study.”可知他将记忆技能用于学校学习，支持了他的学业。 【2题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一篇新闻“A 14—year-old girl from Mongolia beat players from 21 countries and won the first prize.”可知该段主要讲述一位蒙古女孩赢得世界记忆锦标赛。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一篇“This event tells us memory can be improved.”和第二篇“His story shows that great memory comes from practice”可知记忆力可以通过练习和训练得到提升。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。综合三篇短文，前两篇讲述人的记忆能力与比赛，第三篇讲述保护文化记忆，可知它们都与记忆及文化价值相关。 B My grandfather drank another mouthful of water and tried to rest his hurt legs on the soft grass. He seemed really in great pain. His dream trip had turned terrible in one quick moment. He had promised to take me around the mountains. He looked at me and said, “Kirk, I need you to get back to the fire tower and call Ken. He works for the ranger stations (护林站), and I know him.” I got worried right away. I started to cry and said, “Me? I am a city kid who has never been here. I am unfamiliar with the mountains here.” My grandfather read my thoughts and smiled. “Just climb up that hill, Kirk. When you reach a narrow path (小径), turn left and look up. You can see the fire tower.” “You’ll be my legs today. I’ll be fine. You do what needs to be done,” he continued. I wasn’t sure whether I could find the fire tower, but I wouldn’t let him down. More importantly, I couldn’t lose my grandfather. The clouds were getting thicker and darker, and I knew I had to move. Carefully, I climbed hard up with my hands and knees. When I finally searched the narrow path, I turned left just as my grandfather had told me. I was already freezing in just a thin T-shirt. Soon, some hailstones (冰雹) hit my head and arms. With no hiding places around, I used my backpack to protect myself. Finally, I found the fire tower. As I climbed toward the tower, it became very foggy. I could only see a few steps ahead, but I knew I could not stop. I knew I would do everything to save my grandfather. I managed to reach the fire tower. I picked up the phone and called the ranger station. When Ken answered, I quickly told him the situation about my grandfather. Ken said they would find him and bring him out safely. The next afternoon, the phone rang at last. It was my grandfather. He said calmly, “My legs will be fine. Ken’s driving me to you tomorrow. Are you doing OK, Kirk?” Right then, I couldn’t control my tears. I was excited to know that my grandfather was safe. 5. What task did the grandfather give to Kirk? A. Stay with him and wait for help. B. Go back to the city to call a doctor. C. Find a ranger in the mountains by himself. D. Climb up to the fire tower and call for help. 6. Why did Kirk start crying for the first time? A. He felt too cold in his thin T-shirt. B. He felt he was not prepared for the task. C. He was afraid of getting lost in the dark. D. He thought his grandfather was going to die. 7. Why did the writer describe the hailstones and the heavy fog? A. To explain why the fire tower was hard to see. B. To say that the mountain weather was unusual. C. To show how much difficulty and trouble Kirk faced. D. To suggest that Kirk was dressed too lightly for the weather. 8. What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A. Well begun, half done. B. Love will find a way. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了城市男孩Kirk在祖父山区受伤后，克服恐惧与恶劣天气，独自前往防火塔求助并最终确保祖父安全的故事，探讨了亲情赋予人的勇气与责任感。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Kirk, I need you to get back to the fire tower and call Ken.”可推知祖父给Kirk布置的任务是返回防火塔打电话求助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I started to cry and said, ‘Me? I am a city kid who has never been here. I am unfamiliar with the mountains here.’”可推知Kirk哭是因为觉得自己是城市孩子，不熟悉山区环境，没准备好承担任务。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第8段“some hailstones hit my head and arms”和第9段“it became very foggy”结合Kirk坚持前行救祖父的情节，可推知描写冰雹和大雾是为了衬托Kirk在求助过程中面临的困难重重。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，Kirk出于对祖父的爱克服了自身恐惧和恶劣环境成功求助，故事核心体现了爱能激发潜能克服障碍。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. For thousands of years, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Space scientists. B. Satellites and spaceships. C. Public wishes for space exploration. D. Old stories and ancient famous people. 10. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It is China’s first man-made satellite. B. It carried the Jade Rabbit to the moon directly. C. It is named after the story Chang'e Flies to the Moon. D. It was the first satellite to communicate with the ground. 11. Why did the writer mention Mozi in the passage? A. To show Mozi was the greatest scientist in ancient China. B. To explain how China developed quantum communication. C. To prove ancient scientists knew more about space than modern ones. D. To give an example of naming a satellite after an ancient famous person. 12. What is the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天领域的命名特色。文章介绍了中国科学家如何从古代神话传说和古代名人身上汲取灵感，为卫星和太空计划命名，并强调了这种命名方式背后所体现的传统文化对现代科技的深远影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，科学家是受到古老故事和古代名人的启发，来给前文提到的“satellites and spaceships”命名。因此，“them”指代的是卫星和宇宙飞船。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”以及第二句“Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.”可知，嫦娥一号是根据嫦娥奔月的故事来命名的。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.”以及后文列举墨子的例子可知，作者提及墨子是为了举一个以古代名人来为卫星命名的例子。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段分别从“嫦娥奔月/玉兔”、“夸父逐日”和“古代名人墨子”三个具体的例子展开阐述；最后一段总结全文，点明传统文化对现代科技的重要影响。文章结构符合“总-分-总”的逻辑，即第①段总起，②③④段分述，第⑤段总结。 D Drones (无人机), also called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), were not always the common tools we see today. Their history is closely connected to military (军事的) use. It is believed that the first drones were developed in the early 20th century for military training. A big step forward happened during World War I when the first drones that could be controlled remotely (远程地) were tested. However, ________, so it was difficult to produce. The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors (传感器) and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer (消费者) drones. In 2006, a company called DJI, which was founded in Shenzhen, China, started to develop easy-to-fly drones for the public. These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky. Soon, drones were no longer just for the military. They became popular with photographers, farmers, and even delivery (配送) services. Today, drones are widely used around the world. Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving. Drones are used for many purposes. It is clear that this invention has now changed many parts of our work and life. As technology continues to develop, who knows what new uses for drones will be invented in the future. 13. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. drones were popular at that time B. these early drones were very expensive C. people discuss the cost of modern drones D. people introduce a famous drone company 14. What does the underlined word “equipped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Recalled. B. Provided. C. Nodded. D. Avoided. 15. According to Paragraph 2, what helped companies make drones for the public? A. The needs of the military. B. The support from the government. C. The improvements in some technologies. D. The invention of the first camera. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Military Use of Early Drones B. How DJI Became a Famous Company C. The Development and Popularization (普及) of Drones. D. Drones’ Popular Uses in Guangdong Province 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无人机从20世纪初的军事用途起步，随着技术进步逐步发展出消费级产品、在多领域普及的历程，同时提及深圳作为全球无人机研发制造中心的地位，展望了无人机未来的应用前景。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“A big step forward happened during World War I when the first drones that could be controlled remotely (远程地) were tested. However, ________, so it’s difficult to produce.”，前文说明一战时期已经测试出可远程控制的无人机，后文给出“难以生产”的结果，可推知空格处是早期无人机难以量产的原因，早期无人机造价高昂符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky.”，结合后文无人机能从空中拍摄照片和视频的功能描述，可推知equipped意为“配备、装有”，与provided（提供）语义相近。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors (传感器) and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer (消费者) drones.”，可知传感器、GPS等相关技术的进步，让企业生产面向大众的无人机成为可能。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕无人机的发展历程展开，覆盖了早期军事领域的起源、技术进步后消费级无人机的出现、如今多领域普及的现状，核心内容是无人机的发展与普及。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The “idea lamp” is a new desk light for students. It turns on only when you are sitting correctly and changes light color if you lean (倾斜) too close to the book. ____17____ The lamp was born from a simple question: why do we always tell children “sit straight” but give them no tool to check by themselves? ____18____ They put a distance sensor and a posture (姿势) chip inside a normal-looking lamp. When the user bends over, the sensor finds the head is too low. ____19____ If the user sits right again, the light returns to full brightness. Parents can also connect the lamp to a phone and see how long the child studied with good posture. Some teachers worry students may depend on the lamp and forget to build habits. But the inventors disagree. They say the lamp is just a helper, not a teacher. The real power is in the idea behind it: small reminders shape long-term behavior. In the future, the team plans to add a reading-speed counter and a rest reminder. ____20____ A. The light was designed by two high-school girls. B. Then the light sends a soft blue color instead of white. C. It can also save the posture report for the whole week. D. So the lamp does the telling instead of the parent. E. Many students hate studying at night. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一款学生坐姿提醒台灯。介绍它的发明者、工作原理、功能、人们对它的争议以及它未来的升级计划，说明它是帮助学生养成良好坐姿习惯的辅助工具。 【17题详解】 上文介绍这款台灯的基础功能，D选项“So the lamp does the telling instead of the parent.”承接上文，说明台灯可以代替家长提醒孩子保持坐姿，起到总结衔接的作用。 【18题详解】 下文“They put...”中的“They”需指代具体人物，A项“The light was designed by two high-school girls.”提到“两个高中女生设计”，提供指代对象，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 上文提到传感器发现头太低，B项“Then the light sends a soft blue color instead of white.”是具体的警告反应，与下文“坐正后恢复”形成对比呼应。 【20题详解】 上文列举未来计划增加的功能，C项“It can also save the posture report for the whole week.”是补充功能，符合“未来计划”的语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twelve years ago, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. Now, the 34-year-old has ____21____ them wrong—not only by walking, but also by running a prosthetics (假肢) company. Cai’s life journey changed because of a terrible ____22____ in 2014. His right leg was cut off at once, and his left leg was broken. He fell into a 35-day coma (昏迷). For three years, doctors tried hard to ____23____ his left leg, but each small improvement was followed by another ____24____ operation. In late 2017, Cai made an unbelievable choice: he asked doctors to remove his left leg. “It wasn’t ____25____,” he said. “I just couldn’t keep lying to myself.” The decision brought him “complete freedom”. In 2018, Cai started using prosthetics and relearned to walk. He tried different jobs, yet all ended in ____26____. Taking his mother’s advice to slow down, he attended training programs and won a national championship in tea art in 2023. That ____27____ gave him the confidence to found a prosthetics company the same year. He cared more about the disadvantaged groups and about 40 percent of his workers are ____28____. As a prosthetic user himself, he understood users’ pain points. His products are quite popular and some of his ____29____ include many famous stars like Jiang Yuyan, who won seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games (残奥会). Cai has also followed his athletic dream, joining China’s first disabled golf team in 2025. What interests him most is to travel as a(an) ____30____ speaker, who often shares his belief: “Keep being brave.” 21. A. judged B. proved C. realized D. believed 22. A. accident B. birth C. meeting D. business 23. A. find B. train C. change D. save 24. A. careful B. successful C. painful D. helpful 25. A. speeding up B. giving up C. standing up D. making up 26. A. silence B. danger C. doubt D. failure 27. A. achievement B. suggestion C. treatment D. satisfaction 28. A. strong B. experienced C. disabled D. healthy 29. A. drivers B. visitors C. guests D. customers 30. A. shocking B. encouraging C. interesting D. relaxing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述蔡璐因事故截肢后，不仅重新行走，还创办假肢公司帮助弱势群体，并成为励志演讲者的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，34岁的他证明了他们是错的——不仅能走路，还经营着一家假肢公司。 根据“them wrong”及后文他成功的事实，固定搭配prove sb. wrong意为“证明某人错了”，他用行动反驳了医生的预言，proved“证明”符合语境。judged“评判”；realized“意识到”；believed“相信”无法构成符合逻辑的搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：蔡的人生旅程因2014年的一场可怕事故而改变。 根据后文“右腿被截肢，左腿骨折”及“昏迷35天”可知，这是一场严重的意外事故，accident符合语境。birth、meeting、business均不符合导致身体重伤的逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：三年来，医生努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小改善后都跟着另一次痛苦的手术。 根据后文他最终选择切除左腿可知，之前医生是试图保住这条腿，save意为“挽救、保全”，符合医生治疗的目的。find“发现”；train“训练”；change“改变”不符合医疗救治的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：三年来，医生努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小改善后都跟着另一次痛苦的手术。 根据前文治疗过程艰难且最终他选择切除，说明手术过程并不顺利且带来折磨，painful符合患者经历多次手术的感受。careful“小心的”；successful“成功的”；helpful“有帮助的”与最终切除腿的结局逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他说：“这不是放弃。” 切除腿看似是停止治疗(放弃)，但他认为这是为了获得自由。根据“lying to myself”可知他在否定消极的看法，giving up符合语境。speeding up“加速”；standing up“站起来”；making up“编造”无法体现这种心理抉择的逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：他尝试不同工作，但都以失败告终。 根据“yet”表示转折，以及后文他听从建议慢下来参加培训可知，之前的尝试不顺利，end in failure为常见搭配，意为“以失败告终”。silence“沉默”；danger“危险”；doubt“怀疑”不符合求职受挫的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：那个成就给了他同年创办假肢公司的信心。 此处指代前文“won a national championship in tea art”，获得冠军属于一种成就，achievement“成就”符合语境。suggestion“建议”；treatment“治疗”；satisfaction“满意”不能准确概括获奖这一事件。 【28题详解】 句意：他更关心弱势群体，约40%的员工是残疾人。 根据前文“cares more about the disadvantaged groups”及他自身是假肢使用者可知，他雇佣残疾人，disabled符合帮助弱势群体的主题。strong“强壮的”；experienced“有经验的”；healthy“健康的”与关爱弱势群体的逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他的产品很受欢迎，一些顾客包括像蒋裕燕这样的明星。 根据前文他经营公司且产品受欢迎，购买产品的人即为顾客，customers符合商业交易的逻辑。drivers“司机”；visitors“游客”；guests“客人”不符合购买假肢产品的身份。 【30题详解】 句意：他最感兴趣的是作为一名励志演讲者旅行，分享信念：“保持勇敢。” 根据分享的内容“Keep being brave”可知，他的演讲旨在激励他人，encouraging符合励志演讲者的特征。shocking“震惊的”；interesting“有趣的”；relaxing“放松的”无法体现传递勇气和信念的目的。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft was ____31____ (send) up successfully at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, which marks a new milestone for China’s space ____32____ (explore). Three excellent astronauts have been sent into space ____33____ (carry) out scientific tasks. They will do various experiments in the space station to push China’s space research forward. One of them is Li Jiaying, ____34____ first female astronaut from Hong Kong. Born in Hong Kong, she has a computer-science doctor’s degree and used to work as a senior police officer. Li Jiaying ____35____ (receive) strict professional training in the past two years. She completed over 200 training subjects and passed all difficult tests with excellent results. All equipment and flight plans for this space flight have been carefully checked ____36____ thousands of scientists. Valuable cosmic data will be recorded and sent back to Earth. The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 ____37____ (full) proves that China’s space technology has become much ____38____ (strong). It takes plenty of time and efforts to realize such great progress. And the researchers will never stop and keep challenging ____39____ (they) to make new achievements. The story of Li Jiaying tells us that dreams never fail those who keep working hard. And lots of discoveries also come from their long-time hard work. ____40____ it is hard, it also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals and make contributions to our great motherland in the future. 【答案】31. sent 32. exploration 33. to carry 34. the 35. has received 36. by 37. fully 38. stronger 39. themselves 40. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了神舟二十三号成功发射、航天员执行科学任务及黎家盈（Li Jiaying）的训练经历，展现了中国航天技术的飞跃，并激励青少年坚持梦想、为国奉献。 【31题详解】 句意：5月24日，中国神舟二十三号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，这标志着中国太空探索的一个新里程碑。此处为被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，神舟二十三号载人飞船是“被发射”，send的过去分词形式为sent。  【32题详解】 句意：5月24日，中国神舟二十三号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，这标志着中国太空探索的一个新里程碑。此处作介词for的宾语，需将动词explore变为名词形式exploration，space exploration是固定搭配，意为“太空探索”。 【33题详解】 句意：三名优秀的航天员被送入太空，以执行各项科学任务。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明将三名航天员送入太空的目的是执行科学任务，carry的不定式形式是to carry。 【34题详解】 句意：其中一位是黎家盈，来自中国香港的第一位女航天员。序数词first前需要加定冠词the，限定表示“第一位”的特指概念。 【35题详解】 句意：黎家盈在过去两年里接受了严格的专业训练。时间状语in the past two years是现在完成时的标志性时间，主语Li Jiaying是单数，因此助动词用has，后接receive的过去分词received。 【36题详解】 句意：本次太空飞行的所有设备和飞行计划都已经由数千名科学家仔细检查过了。被动语态中，引出动作的执行者（thousands of scientists）需要用介词by，意为“由、被”。 【37题详解】 句意：神舟二十三号的成功发射充分证明了中国的航天技术已经变得强大得多。此处需要用副词修饰动词proves，full的副词形式fully意为“完全地、充分地”。 【38题详解】 句意：神舟二十三号的成功发射充分证明了中国的航天技术已经变得强大得多。副词much通常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，此处将中国现在的航天技术和过去对比，strong的比较级为stronger。 【39题详解】 句意：而且科研人员们永远不会停下脚步，会不断挑战自我，取得新的成就。此处动作的发出者researchers和动作的承受者是同一批人，需要用反身代词，challenge oneself表示“挑战自我”，对应复数主语的反身代词是themselves。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管这件事难度很大，它依然鼓励青少年们坚持自己的目标，未来为我们伟大的祖国做出贡献。前后句存在让步逻辑：“这件事难度很大”和“它依然鼓励青少年坚持目标”是让步转折关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写即可。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Innovation (创新) plays an important role in improving life and developing society. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. Everyone can be innovative if they are willing to practise and explore. First, innovation needs practice. You cannot create something new just by thinking. You must do it with your hands. For example, if you want to make a better school bag, you need to cut cloth and design it many times. Each time you fail, you learn something useful. Thomas Edison tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb work. Practice turns simple ideas into real things. Second, innovation requires courage. Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways. But innovators are different. They are brave to ask “why” and “what if”. When they meet problems, they do not give up. They try strange ideas that others may laugh at. This courage helps them find new methods that no one has tried before. Third, innovation calls for an open mind. You should look at things in different ways. A bottle is not just for holding water. It can become a flower pot or a pencil holder. When you connect old things in new ways, you create surprises. Reading books and talking with different people can give you fresh thoughts. To develop your innovative spirit, start with small steps. Remember, innovation is not a gift for special people. It is a habit that anyone can build through practice, courage and an open mind. Only with this habit will your innovative spirit grow day by day. 41. What is innovation about? _________________________________________________ 42. Why do many people only follow old ways? _________________________________________________ 43. What does innovation need according to the text? _________________________________________________ 44. Innovation means you should have creative ideas. Why are creative ideas important? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. 42. Because they are afraid of making mistakes. 43. Practice, courage and an open mind. 44. Creative ideas are important because they help us solve problems in new ways. They bring changes to our life. With creativity, we can invent new things and make the world better. We can live more conveniently. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了创新在改善生活和发展社会中的重要作用，并指出创新不仅仅是伟大的发明，也包括日常生活中的小改变。文章接着从三个方面阐述了创新所需的条件：实践、勇气和开放的心态，最后总结创新是任何人都可以通过培养习惯来获得的。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life.”可知，创新不仅关乎伟大的发明，也关乎日常生活中的小改变。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways.”可知，许多人只遵循旧方法是因为他们害怕犯错。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二、三、四段的首句“First, innovation needs practice.”、“Second, innovation requires courage.”和“Third, innovation calls for an open mind.”可知，根据文本，创新需要实践、勇气和开放的心态。 【44题详解】 这是一道开放性问答题，根据第四段“When you connect old things in new ways, you create surprises.”以及个人理解可知，创意很重要是因为它能帮助我们找到前所未有的新方法解决问题，让我们从不同角度看事物并创造惊喜，从而改善生活、推动社会进步。答案合理即可。 根据要求完成作文。 45. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“Memory Week”活动，面向全校征稿。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你遇到的记忆难题以及你是如何解决的，并给同学们一条记忆方面的建议。 提示： 1. What memory problem did you have? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What advice would you like to give? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数 80 左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Memory Challenge Everyone has trouble with their memory sometimes. So do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Memory Challenge Everyone has trouble with their memory sometimes. So do I. Last term, I found it very hard to remember the new English words. I could write them ten times and still forget them the next day. Then my teacher told me to group the words by topic and review them before I went to bed. To my surprise, I could remember most of the words the next morning. I also started to make small stories with the words. My advice is: learn in a smart way, and practise a little every day. A good method and a bit of patience can make your memory much better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：自己遇到的记忆难题、如何解决该难题的、给大家的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点内容，不得出现真实的人名和校名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，明确指出自己遇到的记忆难题 主体段：具体介绍自己是如何解决该难题的 结尾段：向大家提出自己的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己遇到的记忆难题 难题选择：very hard to remember the new English words/I could write them ten times and still forget them the next day/had great difficulty remembering English words/I often forgot them quickly after I learned them/hard to remember long Chinese poems等 要点二：如何解决该难题的 方法选择：my teacher told me to group the words by topic and review them before I went to bed/started to make small stories with the words/made word cards and reviewed them for a few minutes every morning/used the new words in short sentences/divided the poem into small parts and learned one part each day等 要点三：给大家的建议 建议选择：learn in a smart way, and practise a little every day/review what you have learned regularly/cut long materials into small pieces/try to build connections between facts/never put off reviewing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $