湖北省襄阳市襄州区部分学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

《九年级英语试题》答案与解析 ● 完形填空（1—15）： CABCD CABCB CABAB ● 阅读理解·第一节 A/B/C 篇（16—30）： CBABB BBACA ABCAC ● 阅读理解·第二节 ：BFEDA ● 短文填空（36—45）： 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 36 really 37 found 38 used 39 need 40 grew 41 leaves 42 better 43 launch 44 money 45 hopeful 第一节 任务型阅读（46—50） 46. 参考答案：An alarm clock. （不超过5词。原文 “our smart phone works as an alarm clock”，作“闹钟”用。） 47. 参考答案：Scanner pens. 48. 参考答案：Smart whiteboards.（不超过5词。原文 “Teachers use smart whiteboards to show interesting videos”。） 49. 参考答案：remind us to stand up and exercise.（不超过8词。原文 “Some smart watches remind us to stand up and exercise”。） 50. 开放题参考答案（结合自身实际，不超过15词）：I agree. If we use smart devices properly, they can help us learn and live better.（意思对、语法正确即可，无唯一答案。） 第二节 书面表达：评分标准参考 一、书写分：1分。 二、要点（1）（2）（3）条，各3分。 再根据表达的内容含量多少和错误进行扣分。 三、动笔给分。不动笔给0分。 三、完形填空（1—15题）解析 1. C. but 句意：我花了很多时间想把东西记在脑子里，但很快就忘了。前后为“付出努力却仍然忘记”的转折对比，用 but。 2. A. boost 决定找出如何“提升、增强”记忆力的方法。boost 有“增强、提高”之意；lose/waste/change 均不符合。 3. B. for 固定搭配 ask sb. for help 意为“向某人求助”。 4. C. methods 通过读文章和请教老师，“发现许多有用的方法”。methods 方法；前文已用方法语义，符合语境。 5. D. stronger “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，且作者把记忆比作肌肉，用得越多越“强壮”，用 stronger。 6. C. short 短时记忆只把东西保留“很短”的时间（后文举电话号为例）。for a short time 一段短时间。 7. A. skills 要让信息进入长时记忆，需要一些好的“技巧/技能”。下文讲注意、自测、复习等方法，skills 最贴切。 8. B. than easier…than… 构成比较，“记住摘要比记住每个单词更容易”。 9. C. better “复习得越多，记得越牢/越好”，the+比较级结构，用 better。 10. B. without “不能长时间学习而不休息”，without a break 没有休息。后文“学太久会让大脑疲劳”呼应。 11. C. teaching 与前面 discussing 保持平行结构，均为动名词，“通过讨论或把所学教给同学来复习”。 12. A. pictures 用思维导图在脑海里“构建图像”，make pictures in my head，帮助联想记忆。 13. B. works 主语 Listening to recorded materials 是单数动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数 works；“也很管用”。 14. A. organize let sb. do sth. 后接动词原形；好的睡眠让大脑在夜间“整理、组织”记忆，organize 符合。 15. B. hope “我‘希望’这些方法对我会管用。”I hope these ways will work well for me。wonder 怀疑、fear 害怕、doubt 怀疑，均不合。 四、阅读理解（16—35题）解析 第一节 A 篇（16—20）· 三件学生实用发明 16. C 选“不正确”的项。原文说电子阅读器“does not hurt our eyes as much as mobile phones”，即对眼睛的伤害比手机小，而 C 说它比手机更伤眼，故 C 错误。 17. B 原文 “This lamp can adjust its brightness automatically”，即能自动调节亮度，与 B“自己改变亮度”相符。A 是翻译机的功能，C 是电子阅读器，D 未提及。 18. A automatically＝自动地，故选 A。 19. B 原文 “We can practise our spoken English with it”，即可以用翻译机练习口语，选 B。 20. B 全文介绍电子阅读器、护眼台灯、便携翻译机三件对学生有用的现代发明，主旨是“对学生们有用的现代发明”，选 B。 第二节 B 篇（21—25）· 绿色能源 21. B They 所在句 “we depended on coal and oil. They will run out one day” 中指代前句的 coal and oil（煤和石油）。 22. B 第三段明确指出挑战之一：“it still takes lots of work to make low-cost batteries”，即制造低成本电池很困难，选 B。A、D 文中未提，C 与文意相反。 23. A 思维导图要求补充“使用绿色能源的理由”。原文“coal and oil will run out one day and bring heavy pollution”，故除“会用完”外另一理由为“煤和石油造成严重污染”，选 A。 24. C 末段说各国与科学家合作、已把电池产品送往多国，“有希望在某个时候实现更清洁的世界”，可推断“人们在开发绿色能源方面正在取得进步”，选 C。A“已广泛应用全世界”、D“很快实现”都过于绝对。 25. A 全文围绕绿色能源面临的挑战、解决方案与未来希望展开，最恰当的标题是“绿色能源的未来”，选 A。 第三节 C 篇（26—30）· 中国高铁 26. A 开头 “Can you imagine travelling across a big country in just a few hours?” 通过“提问”方式引入话题，选 A。 27. B 原文称高铁“comfortable with soft seats and enough space”，且“run on time most of the time”，与 B“舒适且通常准时”相符。A（恒400km/h）、C（不能用于坏天气）、D（座位空间小）均与文意相反或不符。 28. C neighbouring 意为“邻近的、相邻的”，指高铁技术先传播到一些“周边/邻近”国家，选 C（Nearby）。 29. A 提到运送货物和加强城市联系，是为了说明高铁在中国带来的积极“影响/作用”，选 A。 30. C 全文介绍中国高铁的速度、优点、作用及对外影响，主旨是“中国高铁及其影响”，选 C。 第四节 七选五（31—35）· 5G 段落逻辑与选择理由： 31. B 本段讲 5G 之前的情形，空格后 “It was good enough for simple tasks” 中 It 指 4G，故选 B “Before 5G, we used 4G.”。 32. F 空格前描述 4G 看长视频、传大文件慢的问题，空格后“终于 5G 问世”，中间需“科学家努力建造更好的网络”衔接，选 F。 33. E 空格后列举 5G 在家、学校、医院、智能汽车与工厂等多个领域的用途，总起句为 E “5G is helpful in many different fields.”。 34. D 空格后讲 5G 帮助中国和许多国家建设更智慧的世界，说明它“不仅改变我们的生活”，选 D。 35. A 空格后 “It is a great invention that creates the world we are moving toward” 是对 5G 意义的总结，空格处可用 A “It is not just a simple network.”，故 35 选 A。 多余干扰项：C（They got an interesting result.）在文中无处安放，为干扰项。 五、短文填空（36—45题）解析 方框词：leaf, really, money, hopeful, found, use, launched, good, grew, need（每词限用一次，注意词形变化）。 36. really “It is really a big challenge.” really 为副词，修饰 a big challenge，意为“确实是巨大的挑战”。 37. found “have found a way” 找到一种方法。found 是 find 的过去分词，用于现在完成时。 38. used “the soil can be used to grow plants” 土壤可被用来种植物。be used to do 被动结构，use→used。 39. need “Plants need phosphorus to grow.” 植物需要磷来生长。主语 plants 复数，用原形 need。 40. grew “they grew experimental plants” 他们种植实验植物。grow 的过去式 grew，表示过去动作。 41. leaves “their leaves were heavier and wider” 它们的叶片更重更宽。leaf→leaves（变 f/fe 为 v+es）。 42. better “They were better than the plants grown without bacteria.” 比未加细菌的植株更好。good→better（比较级）。 43. launch “It will launch a spacecraft” 将发射航天器。will 后用动词原形，launched→launch。 44. money “cost lots of money” 花费大量金钱。 45. hopeful “gives them a hopeful way” 给人们一个充满希望的方法。hopeful 形容词，意为“有希望的”。 六、读写结合（46—51题）答案 第一节 任务型阅读（46—50） 46. 参考答案：An alarm clock. （不超过5词。原文 “our smart phone works as an alarm clock”，作“闹钟”用。） 47. 参考答案：Scanner pens.（“仅填1词”与答案两词矛盾，见“试题检查”。原文 “students use scanner pens to look up new words”。） 48. 参考答案：Smart whiteboards.（不超过5词。原文 “Teachers use smart whiteboards to show interesting videos”。） 49. 参考答案：remind us to stand up and exercise.（不超过8词。原文 “Some smart watches remind us to stand up and exercise”。） 50. 开放题参考答案（结合自身实际，不超过15词）：I agree. If we use smart devices properly, they can help us learn and live better.（意思对、语法正确即可，无唯一答案。） 第二节 书面表达（51）· 参考范文（约87词） Memory is like a mental notebook that helps us store and recall information. In my opinion, memory is the base of learning and important for us to remember what we have learned. To improve my memory, I usually write down key points and review them regularly. I also test myself actively instead of only reading notes, and I take breaks when I study for a long time. In addition, I keep healthy by sleeping well and doing exercise every day. These ways help me remember knowledge more easily and study more efficiently. I believe they will work well for me. 【范文要点覆盖】①对记忆的理解（the base of learning，帮助存储与回忆信息）；②提高记忆的方法（记要点并定期复习、主动自测、劳逸结合、睡眠与锻炼）；③这些方法的帮助（记得更容易、学习更高效）。词数约87词，符合80—100要求；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026一2027学年度上学期阶段监测（二) 九年级英语 (满分：90分 时限：100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考 试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题（主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的 答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 笔试部分（90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 In the past,I always had trouble remembering new knowledge.No matter how hard I worked,I could hardly keep useful information in my brain for long.I spent much time trying to keep things in my mind,1 I forgot them soon.Sometimes I felt sad and even wanted to give up.Last week,I decided to find out how to 2 my memory.I read articles online and asked my teacher _3help,and I found many useful 4. I learnt memory is just like a muscle()-the more you use it,the 5 it becomes.There are two kinds of memory:short-term memory and long-term memory.Short-term memory only keeps things for a 6 time.For example,you may remember a phone number for a minute and then lose it.To make information enter long-term memory,I need some good7. First,I should pay attention and write down key points.It is easier to remember a summary 8 every word.I can also test myself actively instead of only reading notes.The more I review,the 9 I remember.But I won't study too long10 a break.Too much study will make my brain tired.I can also review by discussing or 11 what I learn to my classmates. Another good way is to use my senses.I can use mind maps to make 12 in my head and link information with familiar things.Listening to recorded materials als013·well. Finally,keeping healthy helps a lot.Good sleep lets my brain 14 memories at night.Healthy food and proper exercise are helpful.And I need to relax when I feel stressed.I 15 these ways will work well for me. 九年级英语试题第1面（共8面） ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百盛 1.A.and B.so C.but D.or 2.A.boost B.lose C.waste D.change 3. A.to B.for C.with D.of 4.A.habits B.secrets C.methods D.reasons 5.A.weak B.weaker C.strong D.stronger 6.A.long B.quiet C.short D.safe 7.A.skills B.games C.stories D.signs 8.A.as B.than C.like D.from 9.A.good B.well C.better D.best 10.A.with B.without C.after D.before 11.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.taught 12.A.pictures B.gifts C.rules D.plans 13.A.work B.works C.working D.worked 14.A.organize B.forget C.check D.watch 15.A.wonder B.hope C.fear D.doubt 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短 文内容相符的最佳选项。 It is thin and light.We can store many textbooks storybooks and English reading materials in it.It does not hurt our eyes as much as mobile phones.When we take a trip or read after school,we do not need to carry heavy books.It helps us enjoy reading easily. E-reader Good eyesight is important for us.This lamp can adjust()its brightness automatically.It gives soft light for doing homework or taking notes.It also reminds us to take a break after long-time study.It protects our eyes while we study every night. Smart Desk Lamp 130+语种 号量甘m When we learn English,we often meet hard sentences.It can translate(between Chinese and English quickly.We can practise our spoken English with it.It is convenient for 药两互 language learning and helps us understand different cultures. Portable Translator Machine 九年级英语试题第2面（共8面） ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 16.Which is NOT true about the e-reader? A.It is thin and light. B.We can put many books in it. C.It is more harmful to eyes than phones D.We don't carry heavy books when using it. 17.What can the smart eye-protection desk lamp do? A.It can translate English sentences. B.It can change its brightness by itself. C.It can store lots of textbooks. D.It can help us take photos. 18.What does the underlined word"automatically"mean? A.自动地 B.艰难地 C.突然地 D.安静地 19.We can use the portable translator machine to A.read storybooks B.practise spoken English C.protect our eyes D.light our desks 20.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to use an e-reader. B.Some useful modern inventions for students. C.Why we should protect our eyes. D.The history of great inventions. B Since the beginning of human history,people have wondered how to get clean energy.For many years,we depended on coal and oil.They will run out one day and bring heavy pollution.This raises the question:Can we make wide use of green energy one day? China's photovoltaic and power battery technology(光伏与动力电池)is travelling far around the world.Solar panels can turn sunlight into electricity.Power batteries store this energy for later use.This special technology is carried on electric cars and energy stations.It shows what we can do to protect our planet and where we are going. The challenge of using green energy gets even bigger.The sun does not shine all the time.We need good batteries to keep energy safe.Time is a big problem.At present,it still takes lots of work to make low-cost batteries.What will we do when the weather is bad?And how about the safety of these batteries?These problems grow when we want to use solar power everywhere. Scientists,however,believe that popular green energy is not a completely wild dream.One idea is to use better batteries to save solar energy.Another is to develop much cheaper solar panels. While this is not possible right now,with nations and scientists cooperating with 九年级英语试题第3面（共8面） ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效白 one another,there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed.Humans have used solar panels on rooftops,set foot in new energy markets,and even successfully sent battery products to many countries.It seems likely that one day we will reach a cleaner world. 21.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Clean energy. B.Coal and oil. C.Green energy. D.People in history. 22.Which is one of the challenges of using solar power everywhere? A.Solar panels are too easy to break. B.It's hard to make low-cost batteries. C.Electric cars cannot work in sunny days. D.Few countries have energy stations. 23.Which of the following can be put in▲？ Reasons for green energy Ideas for green energy -Coal and oil will run out better batteries ▲ much cheaper solar panels A.Coal and oil cause heavy pollution B.Solar panels need lots of sunlight C.Scientists have many wild dreams D.Many countries buy battery products 24.What can we infer()from the last paragraph? A.Green energy has been widely used all over the world. B.No countries work together on new energy technology. C.People are making progress in developing green energy. D.We will get a clean world in a very short time. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Future of Green Energy B.Different Kinds of Pollution C.The History of Solar Panels D.New Electric Cars in China C Can you imagine travelling across a big country in just a few hours?Today, China's high-speed rail makes it come true.It is one of China's greatest inventions and has greatly changed people's lives. Before high-speed trains,people usually took slow trains or buses.Trips between cities took a very long time.It was tiring and inconvenient.Then Chinese engineers kept trying and made great progress.They developed China's own high-speed rail technology. 九年级英语试题第4面（共8面） Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 High-speed trains run much faster than common trains.They can reach a speed of over 300 kilometres an hour.Besides high speed,they have many advantages.The trains are clean and quiet.They are comfortable with soft seats and enough space. They are also safe and run on time most of the time.To everyone's surprise, high-speed rail can even work well in different weather conditions. High-speed rail connects nearly every corner of China.It helps people travel easily for work,visits or trips.It also helps transport goods quickly.It results in closer ties between different cities.People can trade and communicate more easily. The high-speed rail technology first spread to some neighbouring countries. Later,many countries around the world showed great interest in it.It not only speeds up China's development,but also brings convenient transport solutions to the whole world.It helps people know more about China and pushes the world forward. 26.How does the writer introduce China's high-speed rail at the beginning? A.By raising a question. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving a suggestion. D.By comparing two countries. 27.What can we learn about China's high-speed trains? A.They always run at 400 kilometres an hour. B.They are comfortable and usually on time. C.They cannot work in bad weather. D.They have little space for passengers 28.What does the underlined word "neighbouring"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.European. B.Foreign.C.Nearby.D.Rich 29.Why does the writer mention transporting goods and city ties? A.To show the influences of high-speed rail in China. B.To explain how high-speed rail was invented. C.To advise people to take high-speed trains more often. D.To tell us the problems of high-speed rail. 30.What is the passage mainly about? A.Different kinds of public transport. B.The history of slow trains in China. C.China's high-speed rail and its influences. D.Ways of travelling around the world. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of our daily activities,such as online classes,video calls and smart control,depend on a new technology-5G.It,more than many other technologies, 九年级英语试题第5面（共8面) ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 makes our digital life much easier and speeds up the development of our modern world. 31.It was good enough for simple tasks.But when we watched long videos or sent large files,we often met slow speed.32 Finally,5G came out.It has three great points:super-fast speed,very short delay and the ability to connect lots of devices at the same time. _33 At home,it lets us watch clear videos and talk with family far away smoothly()At school,students can take online lessons and watch live science shows without stopping.In hospitals,doctors can use 5G to check patients in faraway places.It also helps smart cars and smart factories work safely. 34 It helps China and many other countries build a smarter world.It first becomes popular in big cities in China,and then spreads to small towns.It is also shared with many foreign countries. When 5G meets other new technologies,such as AI and cloud computing,it leads to great changes.This results in fast development of new industries,bringing more new jobs and new ideas.35 It is a great invention that creates the world we are moving toward. A.It is not just a simple network. B.Before 5G,we used 4G. C.They got an interesting result. D.To everyone's surprise,5G does not only change our life. E.5G is helpful in many different fields. F.Scientists worked hard to build a better network. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整，每词限用一次。 leaf,really,money,hopeful,found,use,launched,good,grew,need So far,humans have landed on the moon six times.Humans may want to stay on the moon for a long time in the future.Then they will need food.It is 36 a big challenge.But scientists are trying to make farming on the moon possible.Now some Chinese researchers have 37 a way.They can add Earth bacteria (to moon soil.In this way,the soil can be 38 to grow plants. The researchers tested five kinds of bacteria.They waited for 10 to 21 days. Three kinds of bacteria made the phosphorus content (twice as much.Plants 39 phosphorus to grow. Next,the researchers did another test.They used man-made moon soil.They put the three kinds of bacteria into the soil.Then they 40 experimental plants in it 九年级英语试题第6面（共8面） ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可书 for 24 days.They got an interesting result.After six days,these plants grew longer stems (and roots.After 18 days,their 41 were heavier and wider.They were42 than the plants grown without bacteria. Scientists did one more 24-day test.The plants with these bacteria had more chlorophyll.Chlorophyll (helps plants get energy from light for growth. China has a plan.It will 43 a spacecraft to carry astronauts to the moon before 2030.They will do scientific studies there.The astronauts will live on the moon for a long time.It will cost lots of 44 to carry all food from the Earth.So growing plants on the moon will be very helpful. But earlier tests had bad news.Moon soil was not good for growing plants. Many people felt hopeless.This new test gives them a 45 way to solve the problem. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These days,smart devices are everywhere around us.They bring great convenience to our daily life from the moment we wake up until we go to bed. Early in the morning,our smart phone works as an alarm clock.It wakes us up on time.Some smart speakers can turn on soft lights and tell us today's weather.We do not need to walk to the window or turn on the TV to check if it will rain. After getting up,the smart water heater has prepared warm water for us.Smart kitchen machines help parents make breakfast quickly.While we eat,we can use learning apps on tablets to preview lessons or listen to English listening materials. When it is time to go to school,we open a map app on the phone.It shows the best way and tells us about heavy traffic.If we take the bus,mobile payment lets us pay without carrying cash. At school,students use scanner pens to look up new words.Teachers use smart whiteboards to show interesting videos for classes.After school,we turn on eye-care smart lamps when we do homework.Some smart watches remind us to stand up and exercise after studying for a long time. In the evening,smart speakers play light music for relaxation.Smart air conditioners keep the room at a comfortable temperature.Before we sleep,we can set the smart lights to turn off slowly. Smart devices save our time and energy.But we should remember to use them properly.We cannot spend too much time playing games.If we make good use of them,they will be helpful friends in our life. 九年级英语试题第7面（共8面） ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣5 46.What does our smart phone work as early.in the morning?(不超过5词)(2分) 47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items Contents What do students use to look up new words? 47. (不超过2词)（1分) What do teachers use to show interesting 48.Teachers use videos? (不超过2词)(2分) What do smart watches remind us to do 49.Smart watches after studying for a long time? (不超过8词)(2分) 50.What do you think of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(结合自身实 际，不超过15词)(3分) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 记忆力对我们每个人都很重要。假如你是李华，你校英文报近期开展了主 题为“How to Improve Our Memory”的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，用 英语写一篇短文，分享你是提高记忆力的方法的，并向校报投稿。 要点： （1)你对记忆的理解： (2)你用了哪些提高记忆力的方法： (3)这些方法对你哪些帮助。 注意： (1)文章须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 How to Improve Our Memory Memory is like a mental notebook that helps us store and recall information 九年级英语试题第8面（共8面） Q夸克扫描王 ▣▣ 极速扫描，就是高效奇