精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级期中考试英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语11月反思作业 (本试卷共65小题 满分120分 时长110分钟) 第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What do the man’s parents like? A．Swimming. B．Shopping. C．Travelling. 2．What is the man collecting? A．Photos of his family. B．Photos of toy cars. C．Photos of film stars. 3．Which sport are the speakers talking about? A．The 100-metre race. B．The long jump. C．The high jump. 4．What size of shoes will the woman probably buy? A．6. B．7. C．8. 5．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．A movie. B．A couple. C．A desert. 6．Which country does the music come from? A．China. B．Africa. C．Japan. 7．What will the man buy for Sarah? A．A card. B．A dress. C．A watch. 8．What’s the woman going to do this evening? A．Attend a birthday party. B．Go to the cinema. C．Invite Mike to her home. 第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a headache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a stomachache. 10．When did the man hold his birthday party? A．Last Monday. B．Yesterday evening. C．Two days ago. 11．How many times a day should the man take the medicine? A．3 times. B．4 times. C．5 times. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12．What can the boy’s father make? A．Chicken noodles. B．Egg sandwiches. C．Good dumplings. 13．What’s the boy’s hobby? A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Skating. 14．How much does the boy’s training cost every week? A．100 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．300 yuan. 第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15．What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolours class? A．Paints. B．Paper. C．Pencils. 16．Where will the Chinese language class take place? A．In Room 15. B．In Room 16. C．In Room 19. 17．How often is the singing class? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18．How many turnings will the man take to the Zhonghua Theatre? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．What is the weather like according to the conversation? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 20．What can we know from the conversation? A．Both of them are going to the theatre. B．Both of them want to take a taxi to the theatre. C．Both of them are interested in Shakespeare’s play. 第二部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选线项。 A These days, we pay online more and more. But we can still see really interesting and beautiful notes (纸币) all over the world. They usually celebrate the country’s history, geography, animals and birds. Here are some examples. Peso in Mexico The smallest note is 20 pesos, and the biggest is 1,000 pesos. One side always has the face of a famous person in history and the other side has famous places. On 500 pesos, there is a picture of a famous artist. Euro in Europe Many countries in Europe use the euro. On one side, there is a picture of a gate, window or entrance, and on the other side, a bridge. The pictures stand for different kinds of buildings from all over Europe. Real in Brazil The notes are in different colors, but they all have a picture of a national symbol of Brazil on one side, and different kinds of animals, birds and fish on the other side. Lira in Turkey There are six different notes. Each one shows Kemal Ataturk, the founder of Turkey on the front side, and another famous person in history on the other side. 1. According to the text, notes usually celebrate the country’s ______. A. festivals B. history C. sports D. food 2. What is the biggest note in Mexico? A. 1,000 pesos. B. 500 pesos. C. 200 pesos. D. 20 pesos. 3. There are two different persons on each side of ______. A. Peso B. Euro C. Real D. Lira 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Nature. B. Art. C. Culture. D. Health. B It was a warm afternoon. A boy was reading a book in a busy square. As he read on, an old man sat down at his side and started talking to him. “I’ve read the book. It’s about the world’s greatest lie,” said the old man, looking at the book. “What’s that?” the boy asked in surprise. “We won’t get what we dream of.” “Why are you saying that? Who are you?” asked the boy. “I’m the king of Salem. I have power from the universe,” said the old man. “I always appear when somebody is working so hard to follow his dream, either in the form of a solution or a good idea. There are other things I do too.” The old man continued. Once, he appeared in front of a miner (矿工) and took the form of a stone. The miner had given up everything and went mining for emeralds (翡翠). For five years he had been working really hard by a river and had examined hundreds of thousands of stones looking for an emerald. The miner was about to give it all up, right at the point when, if he were to examine just one more stone—just one more—he would find his emerald. Since the miner gave up everything and worked hard to follow his dream, the old man decided to use his power. He changed himself into a stone that rolled (滚动) to the miner’s foot. The miner, with all the anger of his five fruitless years, picked up the stone and threw it aside. But he threw it with such force that it broke the stone, and there was the most beautiful emerald in the world. “When you really want something, all the universe helps you achieve it,” the old man said. “Just put in all your efforts to follow your dream.” 5. The world’s greatest lie is we will _______. A. lose hope for life B. surprise the universe C. fail to reach our goals D. make dreams come true 6. The old man shows up when _______. A. someone loses his job B. someone talks with him C. someone fears a challenge D. someone sticks to his dream 7. How did the miner’s feelings change in Paragraph 7? A. Hopeful→sad→angry→surprised. B. Hopeful→angry→surprised→sad. C. Sad→surprised→hopeful→angry. D. Sad→angry→surprised→hopeful. 8. Which of the following best describes the old man’s words in the last paragraph? A. Rome was not built in a day. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step. C Have you ever kept doing something you no longer enjoyed, just because you had already spent a lot of time or money on it? This way of thinking is called the “sunk cost fallacy (沉没成本谬误)”. A “sunk cost” is something you cannot get back. It can be money, time or effort that you have already spent. People often don’t want to give up after putting so much into something. As a result, they continue doing things that are no longer useful or enjoyable. Some may keep trying to win a prize from a claw machine (抓娃娃机) after spending many coins. Others may continue watching a boring movie because they already bought a ticket. In the same way, some students might choose to stay on university courses they don’t like because they have already finished several items. The problem is that the past cannot be changed. Spending more money on a claw machine will not make winning easier. Continuing a course that you’re not interested in may only waste more time and energy. The same thing can happen in friendships. Some people stay in toxic friendships simply because they have known each other for many years, even when those friendships no longer make them happy. To avoid the sunk cost fallacy, people should focus on the future instead of the past. A useful question to ask is: “If I were making the choice today, would I still choose this?” If the answer is no, it may be better to stop and move on. Understanding the sunk cost fallacy can help people make wiser decisions. Sometimes giving up is not a sign of failure. Instead, it can be a smart way to protect your time, energy and happiness. 9. Which of the following is an example of the “sunk cost fallacy”? A. Studying hard for a coming test. B. Returning a wrong-sized T-shirt. C. Ordering less food at a restaurant. D. Continuing reading a boring book. 10. The writer explains the “sunk cost” in Paragraph 2 _______. A. by telling a story B. by listing numbers C. by giving examples D. by making comparisons 11. What does the underlined word “toxic” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Strong. B. Unhealthy. C. Unfamiliar. D. Comfortable. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Giving up is always a sign of failure. B. We should always finish what we started. C. Past costs are important and should guide us. D. Focusing on the future can help us make wiser decisions. D On the night of May 24, 2026, China successfully launched (发射) the Long March 2F carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft (航天器) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The rocket used for this mission (任务) is no ordinary one. Named Long March 2F, it has a special nickname: the “Divine Arrow”(神箭). It is China’s first human-rated rocket, meaning it was designed specifically (专门) to carry astronauts. Since its first flight in 1999, it has made over 20 launches with a perfect success record — 100% of its missions have been successful. This high level of safety is why it is trusted to carry humans into space. What makes this mission different? One of the astronauts will stay on the space station for a whole year, the longest space mission ever for a Chinese astronaut. This will help scientists learn how the human body reacts during long stays in space. Such knowledge is very important for future plans, including sending astronauts to the moon by 2030. The three astronauts of Shenzhou-23 include Commander Zhu Yangzhu, Pilot Zhang Yuanzhi, and Payload Specialist Li Jiaying. Li Jiaying is especially worthy of attention — she is the first astronaut from Hong Kong to take part in a Chinese space mission. Her presence shows that China’s space program is becoming more inclusive, bringing in talent from different parts of the country. The launch of Shenzhou-23 is another proud moment for China. It shows how far the country has come in space exploration—from the first satellite in 1970 to building its own space station, and now preparing to land on the moon in 2030. Each new mission builds on the success of those before it, taking China one step closer to the stars. 13. What do we know about the Long March 2F rocket from the passage? A. It made its first flight in 1990. B. It is mainly used to launch satellites. C. It is the biggest rocket ever built in China. D. It has a perfect record of successful launches. 14. What is special about the Shenzhou-23 mission? A. The spacecraft will land on the moon. B. One astronaut will stay in space for a whole year. C. It is the first time China has sent astronauts to space. D. It was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 15. What can be inferred from the passage? A. China will cooperate with other countries in the future. B. The astronauts on Shenzhou-23 have been to space before. C. China is preparing for a manned mission to the moon by 2030. D. China’s space program is bringing in talent from different countries. 16. What is the best title for this passage? A. A New Record for Chinese Astronauts B. A Step Forward in China’s Space Exploration C. New Talents in China’s Space Program D. Proud Moments of China’s Space Station 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We’ve all been there — you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. ____17____ Here are a few tips to help you. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. They might have other things to do that you don’t know about. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed (延迟的) reply. They want to give you a longer reply but can’t right now. They put their phone away to focus on work or school. ____18____ Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. ____19____ Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on, and they will probably appreciate your patience. Reread your previous (先前的) messages. Check if your messages are hard to understand. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear — it happens! Put your phone away. Don’t let it upset or confuse you all the time. Get your mind off it. ____20____ A. Try not to double-text. B. They forgot to reply by accident. C. Here are some suggestions to deal with it. D. You can keep the situation from troubling you. E. You’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a week, I was allowed to sleep over at my friend Nicole’s home, a chance to stay away from my mother. Nicole’s relationship with her mom was ____21____ different from mine. They were more like friends than mother and daughter. And they actually seemed to ____22____ spending time together. They often baked in their home, dreaming of the coffee shop her mother wished to ____23____. Watching Nicole’s mother made me question my mother’s ____24____. Taking care of me played such an important part in her life that she had no time to develop a hobby. As a teenager, I found it impossible to imagine a ____25____ life without a career or at least a hobby. Why did her interests and dreams never seem to bubble up to the surface? Could she truly be happy as only a homemaker? I began to ____26____ possible ways to my mom: having ____27____ in design or fashion at the university or starting a restaurant. “Too much work! You know, Gary’s mom starts her own restaurant—now she’s always ____28____! She never has time for anything else,” said my mother. “When I’m at school, what do you do all day?” “I do a lot, okay! I’m ____29____ all day. You just don’t understand. When you move out, you will see everything Mommy has done for you.” It wasn’t until years later, after I left for college, that I began to understand what it ____30____ to make a home. And I realized how much I had taken mine for granted (视……为理所当然). 21. A. hardly B. finally C. nearly D. completely 22. A. regret B. enjoy C. practise D. avoid 23. A. open B. visit C. find D. sell 24. A. plan B. habit C. dream D. task 25. A. simple B. meaningful C. peaceful D. comfortable 26. A. explain B. send C. teach D. suggest 27. A. trips B. breaks C. courses D. parties 28. A. hanging out B. lighting up C. running around D. showing off 29. A. busy B. tired C. stressed D. happy 30. A. meant B. changed C. got D. shared 第三部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Guo Lai Ren is a very popular AI rap video that connects old stories with modern life. It ____31____ (create) by Wang Kunzhe from Wuhan. ____32____ he finished it in only three or four days with little money, it became a big hit on the Internet in October 2026. Ten well-known characters appear in this work. They are poets Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi; ____33____ (lead) Cao Cao, Liu Bang, Xiang Yu and Gou Jian; wise men Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi; and the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. The video uses AI voices, realistic pictures of ancient people and rap music to share a ____34____ (touch) story crossing hundreds of years. Different from what we usually see, these great people do not read poems or talk about ____35____ (they) achievements. They rap openly about the hard experiences: poor life in middle age, failures in jobs, many mistakes and lonely moments. Their words are for modern people who face pressure, worry and self-doubt. The ____36____ (famous) sentence — “I’m not here to teach you. I’m here to walk this path with you.”— shows ____37____ heart of this work. It wants ____38____ (stay) with people, not give boring lessons. Within ten days after it came out, it ____39____ (get) over 120 million views. People love it not only because it uses new AI technology, but also because it ____40____ (true) brings warmth to them. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 2026 marks the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March (长征). To remember this great event, 30 young people from Macao set off for Ruijin, Jiangxi, the starting point of the Long March. They walked along the old Red Army paths and visited historic sites. For most of them, this trip was really an unforgettable experience. The Long March took place from 1934 to 1936. The Red Army had to cross China to keep away from the enemy. More than 86,000 soldiers started the long journey. They climbed 18 snow mountains and crossed 24 rivers. They also made their way through dangerous swamps (沼泽). When they reached safety, over 40,000 soldiers lost their lives for our country. What helped the Red Army pull through so many difficulties? The answer lies in their strong will. They carried heavy things like guns, blankets and cooking pots. They slept in the open air and lived on wild plants. They suffered from hunger and cold, but they never gave up hope. The soldiers’ strict rules and teamwork also led them to the final victory. Nowadays, over 600,000 people visit the old Long March sites every year. Young people learn about the Long March in new ways. Some watch 5D movies. Some join in “living-history walks”. These activities help them understand how hard the soldiers’ life used to be. The Long March still carries valuable lessons today. The spirit keeps lighting the way for teenagers. 41. Where is the starting point of the Long March? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What helped the Red Army get over so many difficulties? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can young people learn about the Long March in new ways nowadays? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which quality of the Long March spirit mentioned in the text is the most important to you? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国笔友Ben给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： (1)感谢信任； (2)提出建议； (3)愿意继续提供帮助。 To: Li Hui From: Ben Dear Li Hui, I’m going to join in a short-video competition. I’m not sure how to shoot an attractive short video. Could you offer me some suggestions? Many thanks. Yours, Ben 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语11月反思作业 (本试卷共65小题 满分120分 时长110分钟) 第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What do the man’s parents like? A．Swimming. B．Shopping. C．Travelling. 2．What is the man collecting? A．Photos of his family. B．Photos of toy cars. C．Photos of film stars. 3．Which sport are the speakers talking about? A．The 100-metre race. B．The long jump. C．The high jump. 4．What size of shoes will the woman probably buy? A．6. B．7. C．8. 5．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．A movie. B．A couple. C．A desert. 6．Which country does the music come from? A．China. B．Africa. C．Japan. 7．What will the man buy for Sarah? A．A card. B．A dress. C．A watch. 8．What’s the woman going to do this evening? A．Attend a birthday party. B．Go to the cinema. C．Invite Mike to her home. 第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a headache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a stomachache. 10．When did the man hold his birthday party? A．Last Monday. B．Yesterday evening. C．Two days ago. 11．How many times a day should the man take the medicine? A．3 times. B．4 times. C．5 times. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12．What can the boy’s father make? A．Chicken noodles. B．Egg sandwiches. C．Good dumplings. 13．What’s the boy’s hobby? A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Skating. 14．How much does the boy’s training cost every week? A．100 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．300 yuan. 第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15．What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolours class? A．Paints. B．Paper. C．Pencils. 16．Where will the Chinese language class take place? A．In Room 15. B．In Room 16. C．In Room 19. 17．How often is the singing class? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18．How many turnings will the man take to the Zhonghua Theatre? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．What is the weather like according to the conversation? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 20．What can we know from the conversation? A．Both of them are going to the theatre. B．Both of them want to take a taxi to the theatre. C．Both of them are interested in Shakespeare’s play. 第二部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选线项。 A These days, we pay online more and more. But we can still see really interesting and beautiful notes (纸币) all over the world. They usually celebrate the country’s history, geography, animals and birds. Here are some examples. Peso in Mexico The smallest note is 20 pesos, and the biggest is 1,000 pesos. One side always has the face of a famous person in history and the other side has famous places. On 500 pesos, there is a picture of a famous artist. Euro in Europe Many countries in Europe use the euro. On one side, there is a picture of a gate, window or entrance, and on the other side, a bridge. The pictures stand for different kinds of buildings from all over Europe. Real in Brazil The notes are in different colors, but they all have a picture of a national symbol of Brazil on one side, and different kinds of animals, birds and fish on the other side. Lira in Turkey There are six different notes. Each one shows Kemal Ataturk, the founder of Turkey on the front side, and another famous person in history on the other side. 1. According to the text, notes usually celebrate the country’s ______. A. festivals B. history C. sports D. food 2. What is the biggest note in Mexico? A. 1,000 pesos. B. 500 pesos. C. 200 pesos. D. 20 pesos. 3. There are two different persons on each side of ______. A. Peso B. Euro C. Real D. Lira 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Nature. B. Art. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了墨西哥比索、欧元、巴西雷亚尔、土耳其里拉四种纸币的设计特点，说明纸币通常承载着国家的历史、地理、动植物等相关文化内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They usually celebrate the country’s history, geography, animals and birds.”可知，纸币通常会展现颂扬国家的历史、地理、动物和鸟类，对应选项中的history。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Peso in Mexico部分“The smallest note is 20 pesos, and the biggest is 1,000 pesos.”可知，墨西哥面值最大的纸币是1000比索。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lira in Turkey部分“Each one shows Kemal Ataturk, the founder of Turkey, on the front side, and another famous person in history on the other side.”可知，土耳其里拉的正面是土耳其的建立者凯末尔，另一面是另一位历史名人，纸币两侧是不同的人物。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕不同国家的纸币展开，纸币承载着各国的历史、人文、地域特色等文化属性内容，这类内容属于文化范畴，因此文章最可能出自杂志的文化板块。 B It was a warm afternoon. A boy was reading a book in a busy square. As he read on, an old man sat down at his side and started talking to him. “I’ve read the book. It’s about the world’s greatest lie,” said the old man, looking at the book. “What’s that?” the boy asked in surprise. “We won’t get what we dream of.” “Why are you saying that? Who are you?” asked the boy. “I’m the king of Salem. I have power from the universe,” said the old man. “I always appear when somebody is working so hard to follow his dream, either in the form of a solution or a good idea. There are other things I do too.” The old man continued. Once, he appeared in front of a miner (矿工) and took the form of a stone. The miner had given up everything and went mining for emeralds (翡翠). For five years he had been working really hard by a river and had examined hundreds of thousands of stones looking for an emerald. The miner was about to give it all up, right at the point when, if he were to examine just one more stone—just one more—he would find his emerald. Since the miner gave up everything and worked hard to follow his dream, the old man decided to use his power. He changed himself into a stone that rolled (滚动) to the miner’s foot. The miner, with all the anger of his five fruitless years, picked up the stone and threw it aside. But he threw it with such force that it broke the stone, and there was the most beautiful emerald in the world. “When you really want something, all the universe helps you achieve it,” the old man said. “Just put in all your efforts to follow your dream.” 5. The world’s greatest lie is we will _______. A. lose hope for life B. surprise the universe C. fail to reach our goals D. make dreams come true 6. The old man shows up when _______. A. someone loses his job B. someone talks with him C. someone fears a challenge D. someone sticks to his dream 7. How did the miner’s feelings change in Paragraph 7? A. Hopeful→sad→angry→surprised. B. Hopeful→angry→surprised→sad. C. Sad→surprised→hopeful→angry. D. Sad→angry→surprised→hopeful. 8. Which of the following best describes the old man’s words in the last paragraph? A. Rome was not built in a day. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位老者和男孩的对话，借助矿工寻翡翠的故事告诉我们：全力以赴追逐梦想，整个世界都会帮你实现目标。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第四段老人说“We won’t get what we dream of.”，意思是我们无法得到自己梦想的东西，也就是无法达成目标。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第六段老人提到“I always appear when somebody is working so hard to follow his dream”，说明当有人坚持追逐梦想的时候，老人就会出现。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。第七段提到“The miner had given up everything… had examined hundreds of thousands of stones looking for an emerald.”，说明他一开始满怀希望；接着提到“The miner was about to give it all up”，说明他内心失落；然后提到“The miner, with all the anger of his five fruitless years…”，说明多年一无所获让他十分愤怒；最后提到“But he threw it with such force that it broke the stone, and there was the most beautiful emerald in the world.”，可推测石头裂开，他看到翡翠，感到惊喜。情绪依次为Hopeful→sad→angry→surprised，对应A选项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“When you really want something, all the universe helps you achieve it... Just put in all your efforts to follow your dream.”可推知，老人强调在自身努力的前提下会得到外界帮助，这与“自助者天助”的含义一致，符合选项C的描述。 C Have you ever kept doing something you no longer enjoyed, just because you had already spent a lot of time or money on it? This way of thinking is called the “sunk cost fallacy (沉没成本谬误)”. A “sunk cost” is something you cannot get back. It can be money, time or effort that you have already spent. People often don’t want to give up after putting so much into something. As a result, they continue doing things that are no longer useful or enjoyable. Some may keep trying to win a prize from a claw machine (抓娃娃机) after spending many coins. Others may continue watching a boring movie because they already bought a ticket. In the same way, some students might choose to stay on university courses they don’t like because they have already finished several items. The problem is that the past cannot be changed. Spending more money on a claw machine will not make winning easier. Continuing a course that you’re not interested in may only waste more time and energy. The same thing can happen in friendships. Some people stay in toxic friendships simply because they have known each other for many years, even when those friendships no longer make them happy. To avoid the sunk cost fallacy, people should focus on the future instead of the past. A useful question to ask is: “If I were making the choice today, would I still choose this?” If the answer is no, it may be better to stop and move on. Understanding the sunk cost fallacy can help people make wiser decisions. Sometimes giving up is not a sign of failure. Instead, it can be a smart way to protect your time, energy and happiness. 9. Which of the following is an example of the “sunk cost fallacy”? A. Studying hard for a coming test. B. Returning a wrong-sized T-shirt. C. Ordering less food at a restaurant. D. Continuing reading a boring book. 10. The writer explains the “sunk cost” in Paragraph 2 _______. A. by telling a story B. by listing numbers C. by giving examples D. by making comparisons 11. What does the underlined word “toxic” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Strong. B. Unhealthy. C. Unfamiliar. D. Comfortable. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Giving up is always a sign of failure. B. We should always finish what we started. C. Past costs are important and should guide us. D. Focusing on the future can help us make wiser decisions. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“沉没成本谬误”的定义及生活中的常见表现，分析了其危害，并提出应关注未来以避免该谬误，从而做出更明智的决定。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Others may continue watching a boring movie because they already bought a ticket.”可知，因已投入成本而坚持做无趣之事符合该谬误定义，继续读无聊的书与之逻辑相同。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“Some may keep trying to win a prize from a claw machine... Others may continue watching a boring movie...In the same way, some students might choose to stay on university courses...”可知，作者运用了列举多个具体实例的方式来阐述这一概念。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“even when those friendships no longer make them happy”可知，这种友谊不再带来快乐，暗示这种关系是有害或不健康的。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第4段“To avoid the sunk cost fallacy, people should focus on the future instead of the past.”结合全文内容可知，文章核心在于倡导人们关注未来从而做出更明智的选择。 D On the night of May 24, 2026, China successfully launched (发射) the Long March 2F carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft (航天器) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The rocket used for this mission (任务) is no ordinary one. Named Long March 2F, it has a special nickname: the “Divine Arrow”(神箭). It is China’s first human-rated rocket, meaning it was designed specifically (专门) to carry astronauts. Since its first flight in 1999, it has made over 20 launches with a perfect success record — 100% of its missions have been successful. This high level of safety is why it is trusted to carry humans into space. What makes this mission different? One of the astronauts will stay on the space station for a whole year, the longest space mission ever for a Chinese astronaut. This will help scientists learn how the human body reacts during long stays in space. Such knowledge is very important for future plans, including sending astronauts to the moon by 2030. The three astronauts of Shenzhou-23 include Commander Zhu Yangzhu, Pilot Zhang Yuanzhi, and Payload Specialist Li Jiaying. Li Jiaying is especially worthy of attention — she is the first astronaut from Hong Kong to take part in a Chinese space mission. Her presence shows that China’s space program is becoming more inclusive, bringing in talent from different parts of the country. The launch of Shenzhou-23 is another proud moment for China. It shows how far the country has come in space exploration—from the first satellite in 1970 to building its own space station, and now preparing to land on the moon in 2030. Each new mission builds on the success of those before it, taking China one step closer to the stars. 13. What do we know about the Long March 2F rocket from the passage? A. It made its first flight in 1990. B. It is mainly used to launch satellites. C. It is the biggest rocket ever built in China. D. It has a perfect record of successful launches. 14. What is special about the Shenzhou-23 mission? A. The spacecraft will land on the moon. B. One astronaut will stay in space for a whole year. C. It is the first time China has sent astronauts to space. D. It was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 15. What can be inferred from the passage? A. China will cooperate with other countries in the future. B. The astronauts on Shenzhou-23 have been to space before. C. China is preparing for a manned mission to the moon by 2030. D. China’s space program is bringing in talent from different countries. 16. What is the best title for this passage? A. A New Record for Chinese Astronauts B. A Step Forward in China’s Space Exploration C. New Talents in China’s Space Program D. Proud Moments of China’s Space Station 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了神舟二十三号载人飞船的发射事件，分别说明了执行本次任务的长征二号F火箭的特点、本次任务的特殊之处、航天员组成，同时梳理了中国航天的发展历程与未来规划，展现了中国航天事业的进步。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since its first flight in 1999, it has made over 20 launches with a perfect success record—100% of its missions have been successful.” 可知长征二号F火箭拥有完美的发射成功记录。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“What makes this mission different? One of the astronauts will stay on the space station for a whole year, the longest space mission ever for a Chinese astronaut.” 可知神舟二十三号任务的特别之处是有一名航天员将在太空驻留一整年。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Such knowledge is very important for future plans, including sending astronauts to the moon by 2030.”与最后一段“from the first satellite in 1970 to building its own space station, and now preparing to land on the moon in 2030.” 可推知中国正在为2030年前的载人登月任务做准备。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章以神舟二十三号发射为切入点，介绍了本次任务的相关信息，同时展现了中国航天探索的持续发展与进步，“A Step Forward in China’s Space Exploration”最能概括全文核心内容。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We’ve all been there — you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. ____17____ Here are a few tips to help you. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. They might have other things to do that you don’t know about. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed (延迟的) reply. They want to give you a longer reply but can’t right now. They put their phone away to focus on work or school. ____18____ Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. ____19____ Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on, and they will probably appreciate your patience. Reread your previous (先前的) messages. Check if your messages are hard to understand. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear — it happens! Put your phone away. Don’t let it upset or confuse you all the time. Get your mind off it. ____20____ A. Try not to double-text. B. They forgot to reply by accident. C. Here are some suggestions to deal with it. D. You can keep the situation from troubling you. E. You’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当消息显示已读却迟迟没有收到回复时的几种应对办法，帮助读者缓解焦虑、正确处理这类情况。 【17题详解】 前文提到消息已读不回的情况很让人困惑但十分常见，D选项“You can keep the situation from troubling you.”承接上文，说明你可以不让这件事困扰自己，再引出下文的建议。 【18题详解】 本段列举对方延迟回复的多种原因，B选项“They forgot to reply by accident.”是其中一种原因，和前后并列的理由保持一致。 【19题详解】 后文提醒不要连续发多条追问消息，给对方留出回复空间，A选项“Try not to double-text.”作为本段中心句，点明本段核心建议。 【20题详解】 前文建议放下手机，转移注意力，E选项“You’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.”承接上文，说明转移注意力之后的效果。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a week, I was allowed to sleep over at my friend Nicole’s home, a chance to stay away from my mother. Nicole’s relationship with her mom was ____21____ different from mine. They were more like friends than mother and daughter. And they actually seemed to ____22____ spending time together. They often baked in their home, dreaming of the coffee shop her mother wished to ____23____. Watching Nicole’s mother made me question my mother’s ____24____. Taking care of me played such an important part in her life that she had no time to develop a hobby. As a teenager, I found it impossible to imagine a ____25____ life without a career or at least a hobby. Why did her interests and dreams never seem to bubble up to the surface? Could she truly be happy as only a homemaker? I began to ____26____ possible ways to my mom: having ____27____ in design or fashion at the university or starting a restaurant. “Too much work! You know, Gary’s mom starts her own restaurant—now she’s always ____28____! She never has time for anything else,” said my mother. “When I’m at school, what do you do all day?” “I do a lot, okay! I’m ____29____ all day. You just don’t understand. When you move out, you will see everything Mommy has done for you.” It wasn’t until years later, after I left for college, that I began to understand what it ____30____ to make a home. And I realized how much I had taken mine for granted (视……为理所当然). 21. A. hardly B. finally C. nearly D. completely 22. A. regret B. enjoy C. practise D. avoid 23. A. open B. visit C. find D. sell 24. A. plan B. habit C. dream D. task 25. A. simple B. meaningful C. peaceful D. comfortable 26. A. explain B. send C. teach D. suggest 27. A. trips B. breaks C. courses D. parties 28. A. hanging out B. lighting up C. running around D. showing off 29. A. busy B. tired C. stressed D. happy 30. A. meant B. changed C. got D. shared 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者通过对比朋友母亲与自己母亲的生活，起初质疑母亲没有梦想，后来才明白经营家庭的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：Nicole和妈妈的关系与我的完全不同。 根据后文“They were more like friends”可知，关系截然不同。completely符合语境。hardly、finally、nearly无法体现强烈对比。 【22题详解】 句意：而且她们看起来确实很享受共度时光。 根据“They often baked in their home, dreaming of the coffee shop her mother wished to…”可知，关系融洽，是享受共度时光。enjoy符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：梦想着她妈妈希望开的咖啡店。 梦想拥有咖啡店通常指开店。open符合语境。visit、find、sell不符合创业梦想语境。 【24题详解】 句意：看着Nicole的妈妈，我不禁对我妈妈的梦想产生了质疑。 根据“she had no time to develop a hobby”及后文“Why did her interests and dreams never seem to bubble up to the surface?”可知，此处指梦想。dream符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：作为一名青少年，我发现很难想象一份没有事业或者至少没有爱好的有意义的生活。 作者认为无事业即无价值，故指有意义。meaningful符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我开始向妈妈建议可能的方法。 根据“having…in design or fashion at the university or starting a restaurant”可知，是提建议。suggest符合语境。explain、send、teach不符合主动提供方案语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在大学修习设计或者时尚课程，或者开一家餐馆。 根据“having…in design or fashion at the university”可知，在大学学习通常指修课程。courses符合语境。trips、breaks、parties不符合大学学习语境。 【28题详解】 句意：现在她总是四处奔波。 根据“Too much work!”及“She never has time for anything else”可知，是四处奔波。running around符合语境。hanging out、lighting up、showing off与忙碌语境相反或无关。 【29题详解】 句意：我一整天都很忙。 根据“I do a lot, okay!”可知，状态是忙碌。busy符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：直到多年以后，我动身去上大学之后，我才开始理解组建一个家意味着什么。 根据“And I realized how much I had taken mine for granted (视……为理所当然).”可知，此处指开始理解组建一个家意味着什么。meant符合语境。 第三部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Guo Lai Ren is a very popular AI rap video that connects old stories with modern life. It ____31____ (create) by Wang Kunzhe from Wuhan. ____32____ he finished it in only three or four days with little money, it became a big hit on the Internet in October 2026. Ten well-known characters appear in this work. They are poets Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi; ____33____ (lead) Cao Cao, Liu Bang, Xiang Yu and Gou Jian; wise men Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi; and the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. The video uses AI voices, realistic pictures of ancient people and rap music to share a ____34____ (touch) story crossing hundreds of years. Different from what we usually see, these great people do not read poems or talk about ____35____ (they) achievements. They rap openly about the hard experiences: poor life in middle age, failures in jobs, many mistakes and lonely moments. Their words are for modern people who face pressure, worry and self-doubt. The ____36____ (famous) sentence — “I’m not here to teach you. I’m here to walk this path with you.”— shows ____37____ heart of this work. It wants ____38____ (stay) with people, not give boring lessons. Within ten days after it came out, it ____39____ (get) over 120 million views. People love it not only because it uses new AI technology, but also because it ____40____ (true) brings warmth to them. 【答案】31. was created 32. Although/Though 33. leaders 34. touching 35. their 36. most famous 37. the 38. to stay 39. got 40. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为《过来人》的AI说唱视频，该视频将古代历史人物与现代生活联系起来，通过讲述伟人们的艰难经历，给面临压力的现代人带来温暖和鼓励。 【31题详解】 句意：它是由来自武汉的王坤哲创作的。分析句子结构可知，主语It与动词create之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据后文的“finished”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was created。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管他只花了三四天时间、用很少的钱就完成了它，但它在2026年10月在网上大受欢迎。前半句说他花的时间少、钱少，后半句说它成为了热门（爆火），前后两句之间是让步转折关系，表示“尽管……但是……”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 【33题详解】 句意：他们是诗人李白、杜甫和苏轼；领导者曹操、刘邦、项羽和勾践；智者诸葛亮和司马懿；以及美猴王孙悟空。设空处与前面的poets（诗人）和后面的wise men（智者）并列，表示人物身份，lead的名词形式为leader，且指代曹操等多个人物，需用复数形式。故填leaders。 【34题详解】 句意：该视频使用AI声音、逼真的古人图片和说唱音乐来分享一个跨越数百年的感人故事。设空处修饰名词story，需用形容词，touching意为“感人的”，常用来修饰事物。故填touching。 【35题详解】 句意：与我们通常看到的不同，这些伟人并不读诗，也不谈论他们的成就。设空处修饰名词achievements，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：最著名的一句话——“我不是来教导你的。我是来陪你走这条路的。”——展现了这部作品的核心。设空处前有定冠词The，需用形容词的最高级形式表示“最著名的”。故填most famous。 【37题详解】 句意：最著名的一句话——“我不是来教导你的。我是来陪你走这条路的。”——展现了这部作品的核心。此处特指“这部作品的核心”，需用定冠词表特指。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：它想要陪伴人们，而不是给人们上枯燥的课。want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，为固定用法，需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to stay。 【39题详解】 句意：在它发布后的十天内，它获得了超过1.2亿的观看量。根据时间状语从句中的“came out”可知，动作发生在过去，主句需用一般过去时。故填got。 【40题详解】 句意：人们喜欢它不仅是因为它使用了新的AI技术，还因为它真正地给他们带来了温暖。设空处修饰实义动词brings，需用副词形式。故填truly。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 2026 marks the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March (长征). To remember this great event, 30 young people from Macao set off for Ruijin, Jiangxi, the starting point of the Long March. They walked along the old Red Army paths and visited historic sites. For most of them, this trip was really an unforgettable experience. The Long March took place from 1934 to 1936. The Red Army had to cross China to keep away from the enemy. More than 86,000 soldiers started the long journey. They climbed 18 snow mountains and crossed 24 rivers. They also made their way through dangerous swamps (沼泽). When they reached safety, over 40,000 soldiers lost their lives for our country. What helped the Red Army pull through so many difficulties? The answer lies in their strong will. They carried heavy things like guns, blankets and cooking pots. They slept in the open air and lived on wild plants. They suffered from hunger and cold, but they never gave up hope. The soldiers’ strict rules and teamwork also led them to the final victory. Nowadays, over 600,000 people visit the old Long March sites every year. Young people learn about the Long March in new ways. Some watch 5D movies. Some join in “living-history walks”. These activities help them understand how hard the soldiers’ life used to be. The Long March still carries valuable lessons today. The spirit keeps lighting the way for teenagers. 41. Where is the starting point of the Long March? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What helped the Red Army get over so many difficulties? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can young people learn about the Long March in new ways nowadays? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which quality of the Long March spirit mentioned in the text is the most important to you? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Ruijin, Jiangxi. 42. Their strong will, strict rules and teamwork. 43. By watching 5D movies and joining in “living-history walks”. 44. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。 示例1：I think the strong will is the most important quality. It kept the soldiers moving forward through hunger, cold and dangerous environments. For me, it pushes me to keep working hard when I face great pressure in my studies. 示例2：I think teamwork is the most important quality. The soldiers supported each other to go through hard times. In our daily life, we also need teamwork. When finishing a project, sharing ideas and dividing different jobs can make us finish our task more smoothly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了红军长征的历史背景、艰难历程以及长征精神在当代的传承和意义。 【41题详解】 文章第1段“30 young people from Macao set off for Ruijin, Jiangxi, the starting point of the Long March.”指出，30名澳门青年出发前往江西瑞金，长征的出发地。说明长征的出发地是江西瑞金。故填Ruijin, Jiangxi. 【42题详解】 结合文章第3段“What helped the Red Army pull through so many difficulties? The answer lies in their strong will.（是什么帮助红军渡过了这么多困难？答案在于他们坚强的意志。）”以及“The soldiers’ strict rules and teamwork also led them to the final victory.（士兵们严格的纪律和团队合作也引导他们走向了最终的胜利。）”指出，是坚强的意志、严格的纪律和团队合作帮助了红军克服困难。故填Their strong will, strict rules and teamwork. 【43题详解】 文章第4段“Young people learn about the Long March in new ways. Some watch 5D movies. Some join in ‘living-history walks’.（年轻人以新的方式了解长征。一些人观看5D电影。一些人参加‘活历史步行’。）”指出，年轻人现在可以通过看5D电影和参加“活历史步行”来了解长征。故填By watching 5D movies and joining in “living-history walks”. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。作答时需从文中提到的长征精神品质（如坚强的意志、永不放弃希望、严格的纪律、团队合作等）中选择一个对自己最重要的，并结合自身实际给出理由，注意字数要求在30词及以上。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国笔友Ben给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： (1)感谢信任； (2)提出建议； (3)愿意继续提供帮助。 To: Li Hui From: Ben Dear Li Hui, I’m going to join in a short-video competition. I’m not sure how to shoot an attractive short video. Could you offer me some suggestions? Many thanks. Yours, Ben 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Ben, I’m so glad to receive your email. Thank you for trusting me. Here are some suggestions for your short-video competition. Firstly, choose a clear theme that interests you. Secondly, good lighting is important for a clear picture. Thirdly, adding some popular music can make your video more attractive. Finally, don’t forget to edit it carefully. You can also watch some excellent videos to learn useful skills. I hope my advice is helpful. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me. I believe you will win the competition. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（电子邮件），时态为一般现在时为主。 明确要点： 首先，感谢对方的信任； 其次，提出建议； 最后，表达愿意继续提供帮助。 确定人称： 第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 收到邮件，感谢信任，引出下文； 主体段： 分点列出4条参赛建议； 结尾段： 希望建议有用，欢迎继续提问。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 感谢对方的信任 glad/happy/Thank you for trusting me/believing in me./Here are some suggestions for your short-video competition./I’d like to give you some advice for your short-video competition.等 要点二： 提出建议 choose a clear theme that interests you/Pick a theme you like./good lighting is important for a clear picture/Try to make good use of light. Proper lighting helps you get clear and nice pictures in your video./add some popular music can make your video more attractive/You can add some popular music. Wonderful music will make your video more interesting to watch./don’t forget to edit it carefully/Remember to spend some time editing your video. Careful editing can make your video much better.等 要点三：愿意继续提供帮助 I hope my advice is helpful/can help you./If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me./You can ask me if you have more questions./I believe you will win the competition./I’m sure you will do well in the competition.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $