江苏盐城市建湖县2026～2027学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

八年级英语试题参考答案与评分标准 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BCACC 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 21-25 BBABD 26-30 DDBAD 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 31-35 BCDCC 36-40 ADBCC 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15题，每小题2分，计30分） 41-43 CDD 44-46 BCA 47-50 BBCB 51-55 DBABD （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 56-60 FDCAE （三）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 61. A traditional Chinese handicraft. 62. At least a week. 63. To bring the art to life. 64. By using a kind of bamboo. 65. Meaningful./…（答案合理即可） 五、词汇运用 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10分） 66. am crazy about 67. tools 68. carefully 69. fix 70. unhappy 71. paint 72. sorry 73. patient 74. complete 75. have fun 第二节：根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。（每小题1分，计10分） 76. honest 77. lies 78. When 79. playing 80. makes 81. different 82. most 83. talk 84. understand 85. believe 六、书面表达（共1题，计15分） My school life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Middle School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. I love my lessons at school. They are all very interesting. My classmates and I always listen to teachers carefully in class and work hard every day. Our school has many clubs for us. For example, I go to the DIY Club on Tuesdays. There I learn to make cards to help me remember English words. In this way, my English is getting better and better. We also have a school trip once a year. From it we can learn a lot about different places. My school life is so colourful. I enjoy it very much. 档次 给分 标 准 第五档 15-13分 内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有极个别语言错误，书写规范美观。 第四档 12-10分 内容涵盖所有的要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误，书写工整。 第三档 9-7分 内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有较多的语言错误，字迹清楚。 第二档 6-4分 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误多，字迹较马虎。 第一档 3-1分 只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多，卷面不整洁。 0分 没有作答，或者只是抄写了无关的内容。 八年级英语答案 第 1 页（共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷） 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（共20题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who is Tom? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom learn English? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 4. How does the girl go to school? A. B. C. 5. Where is the girl probably going this afternoon? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The bookstore. 6. What time will the meeting start? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 7. What is the boy’s dream? A. To be a singer. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a doctor. 8. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 9. Where may the two speakers be now? A. In a bookshop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a flower shop. 10. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Sandy. B. Lily. C. Mike. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. What would the man like to borrow? A. Books on science. B. Books on history. C. Books on art. 12. Where can the man find the books he needs? A. On the sixth floor. B. On the computer. C. On the second floor. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 Mike’s school life Tuesday afternoons some of them have a 13 class Wednesday afternoons they 14 15 afternoons they practise speaking English 13. A. drawing B. singing C. PE 14. A. go to the park B. have no class C. do sports 15. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past? A. To make money. B. To make them safe. C. To help them work. 17. What is a dog for a child? A. A teacher. B. A helpful brother. C. A playing friend. 18. Who needs the dog’s help when walking along the street? A. A man who cannot see. B. A man with no money. C. A driver who is tired. 19. Why do old people keep dogs? A. Because dogs can play with them. B. Because dogs are their friends. C. Because they treat their dogs as their children. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Where to keep dogs. B. Ways to keep dogs. C. Reasons for keeping dogs. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21. Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. He bought me ________ useful book as a present. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 22. Sam speaks English better than ________ in his class because he keeps practising. A. any other boys B. any other boy C. the other boy D. any boy 23. Could you give me some ________ on how to spend the coming winter holiday? A. advice B. information C. hobbies D. notices 24. ________ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 25. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A. as better as B. as good as C. so good as D. so well as 26. When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the ________. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 27. Don’t believe ________ you see on the internet. Seeing is not believing sometimes. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 28. Which of the following words cannot be added with a suffix (后缀) “-ful”? A. help B. end C. care D. use 29. To keep the books in the library clean and tidy, we ________ draw or write in them. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. should D. could 30. — Reading makes a full man. — ________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. You are joking B. I don’t think so C. It sounds great D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the holiday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Hearing Grandma was always busy with farm work, I decided to stay overnight. The 31 of experiencing farm life made me really excited. So, I could hardly sleep that night. “Sweetie, time to 32 ,” Grandma’s voice woke me up. I looked at my mobile phone and was 33 to find it was only 5:30 am! “Grandma, why so early?” I asked. “Because now is the best time to 34 the eggs,” she explained. The morning air was fresh. But when we walked 35 the chicken house, a strong smell came out. I held my 36 and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and 37 me, “Be quick but careful. Don’t make the hens afraid.” I saw a hen sitting on two large eggs. I took a deep breath and slowly held out 38 hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but 39 picked up the eggs. After that, we watered the vegetables and picked some fresh cucumbers. Working under the sun was tiring, 40 I really enjoyed the time with Grandma. When I finally sat down to enjoy the meal, I first realized that every dish came from hard work. That day, I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the hard work that brought us food. 31. A. secret B. thought C. importance D. truth 32. A. hold up B. sit down C. get up D. turn around 33. A. afraid B. bored C. glad D. surprised 34. A. buy B. cook C. collect D. feed 35. A. during B. among C. towards D. against 36. A. breath B. voice C. eyes D. ears 37. A. saved B. forgot C. respected D. told 38. A. its B. my C. her D. their 39. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. possibly 40. A. and B. or C. but D. so 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here is how! You’ll need one sheet of paper and one paper clip (回形针). First, lay out the paper over this page. Next, trace (沿着) the pattern onto the paper. Finally, hold the “helicopter” and throw it hard into the air. The “helicopter” won’t fall straight to the ground. Instead, it will spin (旋转) its wings and fall slowly down like a real one. 41. What do the text and the picture above tell us? A. How to fix a helicopter. B. How to fly a helicopter. C. How to make a paper helicopter. D. How to draw a helicopter. 42. What may NOT be needed in making the “helicopter”? A. Paper. B. Scissors. C. A paper clip. D. Water. 43. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A report. C. A piece of news D. An instruction. B One day, we saw a notice on the school noticeboard: “We have received many wonderful works since the end of last year. Now, more creative toy brick (积木) lovers are welcome!” We were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever and send a photo of it to the school office. We started to work on it at once. We used so many types of bricks: big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones — every shape and colour you can imagine. After a week, we finished it. It was amazing and we were so happy. We were about to take a photo of it when our dog rushed in and knocked the model to the floor. It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days were wasted and our dream ended! I sat on the floor, crying loudly. My sister, with tears in her eyes, got mad at the dog. Everything seemed to be in a mess. Just then, my parents came back. After they learned what had happened, they comforted us. Dad collected the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently. Mum said, “Don’t be sad. You can start over again if you still love playing with toy bricks. Let’s make it together!” A few days later, the new model was completed. It was larger and better. We took a photo of the model and sent it to the school office. To our surprise, we saw our photo on the school website a month later and we got a prize! How lucky we were! I will never forget that day, because I learned that there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again. 44. How long did the sisters spend building their first model? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year. 45. Why did the sisters make a new model? A. Their mother asked them to do so. B. The first model wasn’t beautiful. C. The first model fell into pieces. D. The school didn’t like the first one. 46. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s never too late to start over. B. It is easy to win a prize. C. It is a waste of time to make a plan. D. It is difficult to make a model. C Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 48. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 49. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in Chinese? A．好奇的 B．担心的 C．尴尬的 D．害怕的 50. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Try to make friends with people having the same interest. D There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colour — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weather staff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I believe that there is magic in everything,” said Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (吸引) animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say — Magic is in me! And you must all say it too. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm. Then he walked a few steps alone. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing,” Colin answered. “Because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 51. What did Colin learn in the secret garden? A. He learnt how to fix his wheelchair. B. He learnt how to dig a hole like a mole. C. He learnt how to plant trees and flowers. D. He learnt a lot about insects and animals. 52. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic is in all of us”. c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden one morning. d. Colin, Mary and Dickon were playing in the garden. A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 53. Who can charm animals and people? A. Dickon. B. Colin. C. Mary. D. Ben Weatherstaff. 54. How might Colin’s father feel when he knows Colin can walk? A. Comfortable. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Proud. 55. Why are a lot of animals mentioned (提及) in the story? A. They can help Colin walk again. B. They are always locked in the garden. C. They bring magic to the people in the garden. D. They are a symbol of a healthy and happy way of life. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） What makes a successful language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. 56 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 57 Good language learners notice their mistakes, correct them, and learn from them. Go over every exercise and test you did and analyse the mistakes you made to avoid falling behind. Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember new words and sentences. 58 Moreover, organizing your notes after learning a whole unit helps you understand what you’ve learned better. Use a dictionary (字典). Good language learners often use dictionaries to translate and find the meanings of words they don’t know. They also make their own word lists and repeat new words aloud to remember them. 59 Knowledge from textbooks is never enough. If you want to improve your reading and listening skills, you can find some free self-study materials in bookstores or online. Enjoy it. Good language learners have fun with the language. Watch a TV series, listen to songs, or read a book. 60 Learning a language is a long journey, but these ways can make it easier. These good habits will help you become a successful language learner step by step. A. Do extra practice. B. Do group activities. C. Look at your notes when you do your homework. D. People often get spelling or grammar badly wrong. E. It’s never too late to become a lifelong language learner. F. Here are some useful suggestions for your language journey. （三）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, each developing its own style. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts. Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). It takes more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed down. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个词） 61. What is the oil paper umbrella? 62. How long does it take to make an umbrella? 63. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? 64. How did Liu Weixue make the umbrellas lighter? 65. What do you think of passing down the traditional Chinese art? 五、词汇运用 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） happy careful tool fix be crazy about I am Andrew. I 66 DIY. I enjoy making things by myself. Last weekend, I decided to put up a new shelf in my bedroom. I bought all the 67 and parts, but I didn’t read the instructions 68 . At first, everything seemed OK. I tried to 69 the shelf to the wall. Unluckily, something went wrong. I made a big hole in the wall. My mother was very 70 when she saw the broken wall. complete patient sorry paint have fun Then I wanted to 71 the wall to cover the hole. I chose blue paint. But I was too careless. Paint was spread everywhere, even on my new books. I felt really 72 . My father came to help me. He told me that I should read instructions first and be more 73 . We filled the hole and repainted the wall together. It took us several hours to 74 the whole job. From this experience, I learn a lot. When we do DIY, we should not only 75 but also be careful. Never start a job without understanding the steps. 第二节：根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Different people have different ideas about friendship. Let’s see what three students say. Anna is a Grade Eight student. She thinks a good friend should be h 76 . “I can’t be friends with a person who tells l 77 . Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship,” she says. She also thinks friends should help each other. “W 78 my friend has problems, I always try my best to help her,” she says. Ben is a Grade Eight student too. He thinks friends should have something in common. “My best friend and I both like p 79 basketball. We often play together and talk about basketball. It m 80 our friendship stronger,” he says. But he also thinks friends can be d 81 . “We don’t need to be the same. We should respect each other,” he says. Cindy is a Grade Nine student. She thinks communication (交流) is the m 82 important thing. “When I have a problem with my friend, I always t 83 with her. We listen to each other and try to u 84 each other. This helps us solve problems,” she says. All of them think friendship is important. They b 85 that if we treat our friends well, our friendship will last long. 六、书面表达（计15分） 阳光中学正在举办以“My school life”为题的英语作文比赛。假设你是南希，请根据下图提示，展开想象，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。 要求：1．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 2．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My school life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Middle School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $