精品解析：辽宁沈阳市法库县2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分：90分） ※考生注意：请把试题答案写在答题卡对应答题处，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This June is the 5th reading month at Hongxing Middle School. The top three English books chosen by students and teachers are posted on the board of school. Just can’t miss the book about friendship. For over 70 years, this story of the pig named Wilbur and the wise spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte who saved him has continued to warm the hearts of readers everywhere. Have you ever felt wild with anger (愤怒)? Max did things wrong, and Mum sent him to bed without supper. While in his room, a forest grew, and...Start reading the book and find how love calms Max’s anger. If you are not brave enough, or you don’t have many ideas like others, you should read this book. You will get what you want from this heart-warming story. From this book, you’ll also learn how to be a good friend. 1. The text mainly introduces ________. A. the reading month B. three English books C. the board of school D. Hongxing Middle School 2. Where the Wild Things Are tells us how ________ helps Max calm down. A. anger B. confidence C. love D. friendship 3. We can learn ________ from Charlotte’s Web and The Wizard of Oz. A. how to be a friend B. how to help animals C. how to be a good reader D. how to warm the hearts of readers 4. Which part of a school magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Life. C. Science. D. History. B When our friends ask for help, we often agree without a second thought. Why do we do this? Usually, we say yes because we want to give a helping hand, bring joy to others, or be at peace with everyone. However, always saying yes to everything is not wise. Does this mean we can always say no? The answer is clear. In some cases, to say yes is the only answer. For example, we must follow school rules. When it comes to keeping public safety and guarding national interests, we must say yes. But when can we say no? We can say no if the request (请求) is unreasonable. Saying no can help us stick to what is right and avert unnecessary problems. After knowing when to say no, it is time to learn how to say no in a proper way. Here are some ways to help us say no. ·Start small. Like any habit, saying yes to everything can be hard to break. We can begin by saying no to easier situations, and then practice more. ·Don’t say yes too early. Tell others we need to check our plans first. ·Keep answers short. We don’t need long excuses. A simple “No, I have other plans.” is enough. Make sure we say it in a polite way. ·Be brave. If we must say yes, say it with an open heart. If we must say no, say it without fear. Saying no is not the same as being selfish (自私的). We also need to stand up for others and a better society. 5. Why do we say yes when our friends ask for help? A. To care about our hands. B. To get on well with others. C. To take down our thoughts. D. To stay far away from joy. 6. What does the underlined word “avert” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Avoid. B. Face. C. Cause. D. Correct. 7. Which of the following is a proper way to say no according to the text? A. Consider others’ plans first. B. Answer as rapidly as possible. C. Start from difficult situations. D. Reply politely without long excuses. 8. What does the writer encourage readers to do? A. Keep requests in mind. B. Say yes to the power of no. C. Offer advice without fear. D. Give way to the need of friends. C Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)。 First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 9. What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A. Consider their own feelings. B. Try to make others accept their ideas. C. Tell the truth and keep their promises. D. Be good at communicating with others. 10. Which of the following is being responsible? A. Listening to others’ ideas. B. Keeping your promises. C. Helping others as you can. D. Accepting your own mistakes. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Honest people always help others. B. Being fair means treating everyone differently. C. It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. D. Good characters can last for a long time. 12. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to be more caring. B. To give information about being responsible. C. To explain the methods to develop a good character. D. To describe the importance of developing a good character. D ① Have you ever heard of snakebots? They are robots that copy the actions of real snakes. Snakebots are an example of the science of biomimicry (仿生学). Scientists study how animals and plants adapt (适应) to their environment. Then they use technology to copy nature to solve problems. ② Scientists studied snakes’ bodies, then built robots that copy their movements to do many jobs. Real snakes move forward by rubbing against (摩擦) the ground. Snakes can shape their bodies to move through small space. They move up and down by lifting parts of their bodies. ③ Snakebots can go to some places that are too small, dangerous, or difficult for people to reach. For example, they can get through broken stones to find people in buildings after an earthquake. They have a camera, a light, and a two-way microphone (麦克风) that allows people outside to see and speak with people in trouble. ④ Other types of snakebots help doctors perform operations. One named Flex, is tiny enough to enter a patient’s throat. It has a camera which allows the doctor to direct it into hard-to-find parts. When the operation is done, Flex can get out of the patient’s body by itself. What’s more, snakebots are also able to do other jobs safely. They can swim deep in the ocean to do some cleaning, find lost objects and so on. ⑤ As scientists continue to develop snakebots, people will continue to find more uses for this top technology. 13. Snakebots are similar to ________. A. plants B. people C. snakes D. nature 14. How does the writer show the usages of snakebots? A. By giving examples. B. By giving suggestions. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 15. According to the passage, the snakebots can’t ________. A. help the doctor B. develop a top technology C. find lost things D. do underwater cleaning 16. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hardshell jackets are special clothing for mountain climbing, which can protect climbers from the wind and rain. When the climbers approach (临近) the top of the mountain, they will take off their heavy bags and rush towards the top in hardshell jackets. ____17____ Hardshell jackets are also suitable for sports. When people wear the clothes for outdoor sports, they can keep off the wind and rain. ____18____ Hardshell jackets are different from common clothes. When the cold wind enters our clothes, it will blow away the warm air of our bodies. Then it will cause our body temperature to drop suddenly (about 2～3℃). ____19____ But when we wear hardshell jackets with good windproof (防风的) ability, the warm air of our bodies will remain inside and we’ll feel much warmer. If you are sitting in a wet place or walking in a storm, it can be perfect to prevent the rain and snow. Water can be kept outside your clothes. So you won’t feel wet or cold when you wear hardshell jackets. ____20____ If the heat from the body cannot be cleared out soon, the sweat (汗液) will remain between the body and clothes. That will make people feel even wetter and colder. So nice hardshell jackets should have good ability of breath, too. A. So they are popular with outdoor sports lovers. B. People usually sweat a lot while exercising outside. C. That’s why they are called “Chongfeng clothes” in Chinese. D. As we all know, climbers like to wear hardshell jackets a lot. E. Even a small change like this can make us feel uncomfortable. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, a little boy was always laughed at for being a farmer’s son. One day, the boy returned home from school, feeling sad with ____21____. He told his father what happened. The father ____22____ carefully and didn’t say anything at first. Then he took his son to their fields. The father ____23____ two plots (块) of land and said, “Son, let’s do a small experiment. We will each grow corn on one plot. I will water my corn with clean water while you will use dirty water. Let’s see what will happen by the harvest ____24____.” Months later, the corn on both plots of land grew very well. But the son’s corn was much taller and more fruitful. The son was ____25____ and asked, “Dad, why is my corn better than yours even though I use the dirty water? That seems impossible.” The father smiled and ____26____, “Dirty water doesn’t stop the corn from growing. It works as organic fertilizer (肥料) and helps your ____27____ grow stronger.” After this experience, the boy became happy again. In the following days, he could ____28____ face his classmates’ hurtful words. Whenever he met difficulties, he would ____29____ what his father had said. People might laugh at your background, but what really matters is how you ____30____ it. You should make use of your own chances to create your new world. Just like the corn, it can still grow strong even if it’s watered with the dirtiest water. 21. A. tears B. secrets C. worries D. puzzles 22. A. thought B. learned C. listened D. practiced 23. A. displaced B. chose C. searched D. pointed 24. A. milestone B. background C. section D. season 25. A. bored B. angry C. excited D. surprised 26. A. shouted B. answered C. returned D. reminded 27. A. field B. feeling C. corn D. ability 28. A. bravely B. suddenly C. silently D. quickly 29. A. explain B. question C. remember D. wonder 30. A. talk about B. deal with C. take away D. focus on 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Luban Lock, an ancient toy, is now a popular and creative cultural product. It is believed that it was invented ____31____ Lu Ban, the most famous Chinese carpenter (木匠). Luban Locks come in different shapes and sizes. At first, the toy ____32____ (make) of three pieces. They could join together. Then, the toy got bigger in different ____33____ (type). The most popular one is made of six pieces. Some even use 24 pieces or more. The different parts of Luban Lock fit together very well. It is usually ____34____ (easy) to unlock it than to put it back together. Playing the toy well requires attention and patience. It helps students reduce their stress ____35____ feel the charm (魅力) of ancient Chinese wisdom (智慧) at the same time. Now, students from home and abroad are enjoying this toy made thousands of years ago. “Luban Lock looks simple, but in fact there are many things difficult to understand inside. It’s not only fun, but also ____36____ great way to challenge the mind and help us develop problem-solving skills,” said Liu Wenjian ____37____ (happy), a Luban Lock lover from Hubei Province. Lisa, a 14-year-old Australian girl, just got a Luban Lock from ____38____ (she) father who went on a business trip to China last week. “The small wooden blocks of different shapes really interest me,” she said. “I ____39____ (try) them the second I got them from my father. It was not as easy as I thought. But finally, I managed ____40____ (put) them together. The sense of victory was just wonderful!” Lisa also added, “I am so much amazed by the magic of Chinese culture!” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Huang Dafa, an old Chinese man from a poor village of Guizhou Province, spent 36 years building about 10 kilometres of water channels (沟渠) through three mountains. He brought water and a better life to the villagers there. Huang Dafa was born in 1935 in Zunyi, Guizhou. His village was short of water. The villagers could only get water from a faraway well. In 1959, Huang decided to solve the problem by building a long water channel through mountains. The villagers spent 10 years building a 100-metre-long channel, but the water didn’t arrive. They realized that they didn’t have enough knowledge to build a well-working channel. Huang didn’t give up. He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992. In 1995, the villagers finished the water project and named it Dafa Channel. The water finally reached Huang’s village. Electricity and a new road also reached the village. Huang led all the three projects. “We shouldn’t wait for things to happen,” said Huang, the Yu Gong in real life. 41. How long did Huang Dafa spend in building the water channels? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the villagers get water before the water channels were built? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What were the three projects that Huang Dafa led for the village? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree with what Huang Dafa said? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语社团正在开展以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题的有奖征文活动，请你根据要求写一篇英语短文参加本次活动。 内容包括： 1. 补全标题； 2. 叙述一次你做家务的经历； 3. 谈谈你的体会。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和地名。 3. 词数80～100，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Doing Housework Makes Me ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分：90分） ※考生注意：请把试题答案写在答题卡对应答题处，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This June is the 5th reading month at Hongxing Middle School. The top three English books chosen by students and teachers are posted on the board of school. Just can’t miss the book about friendship. For over 70 years, this story of the pig named Wilbur and the wise spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte who saved him has continued to warm the hearts of readers everywhere. Have you ever felt wild with anger (愤怒)? Max did things wrong, and Mum sent him to bed without supper. While in his room, a forest grew, and...Start reading the book and find how love calms Max’s anger. If you are not brave enough, or you don’t have many ideas like others, you should read this book. You will get what you want from this heart-warming story. From this book, you’ll also learn how to be a good friend. 1. The text mainly introduces ________. A. the reading month B. three English books C. the board of school D. Hongxing Middle School 2. Where the Wild Things Are tells us how ________ helps Max calm down. A. anger B. confidence C. love D. friendship 3. We can learn ________ from Charlotte’s Web and The Wizard of Oz. A. how to be a friend B. how to help animals C. how to be a good reader D. how to warm the hearts of readers 4. Which part of a school magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Life. C. Science. D. History. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红星中学阅读月中师生选出的三本英文推荐书籍Charlotte’s Web、Where the Wild Things Are、The Wizard of Oz，分别简述了每本书的核心主题，帮助读者了解这些书籍的价值。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章主要介绍了三本英文书的核心内容。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start reading the book and find how love calms Max’s anger.”可知，爱能平息怒火。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just can’t miss the book about friendship”及“From this book you’ll also learn how to be a good friend.”可知，Charlotte’s Web是关于友谊的书，从The Wizard of Oz中可以学会如何做一个好朋友，两本书的共同点都是怎样做朋友。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是学校阅读月的书籍推荐，属于校园生活类内容，对应Life生活板块。故选B。 B When our friends ask for help, we often agree without a second thought. Why do we do this? Usually, we say yes because we want to give a helping hand, bring joy to others, or be at peace with everyone. However, always saying yes to everything is not wise. Does this mean we can always say no? The answer is clear. In some cases, to say yes is the only answer. For example, we must follow school rules. When it comes to keeping public safety and guarding national interests, we must say yes. But when can we say no? We can say no if the request (请求) is unreasonable. Saying no can help us stick to what is right and avert unnecessary problems. After knowing when to say no, it is time to learn how to say no in a proper way. Here are some ways to help us say no. ·Start small. Like any habit, saying yes to everything can be hard to break. We can begin by saying no to easier situations, and then practice more. ·Don’t say yes too early. Tell others we need to check our plans first. ·Keep answers short. We don’t need long excuses. A simple “No, I have other plans.” is enough. Make sure we say it in a polite way. ·Be brave. If we must say yes, say it with an open heart. If we must say no, say it without fear. Saying no is not the same as being selfish (自私的). We also need to stand up for others and a better society. 5. Why do we say yes when our friends ask for help? A. To care about our hands. B. To get on well with others. C. To take down our thoughts. D. To stay far away from joy. 6. What does the underlined word “avert” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Avoid. B. Face. C. Cause. D. Correct. 7. Which of the following is a proper way to say no according to the text? A. Consider others’ plans first. B. Answer as rapidly as possible. C. Start from difficult situations. D. Reply politely without long excuses. 8. What does the writer encourage readers to do? A. Keep requests in mind. B. Say yes to the power of no. C. Offer advice without fear. D. Give way to the need of friends. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述面对朋友求助时不要一味答应，要分清场合，学会合理拒绝，并介绍几种恰当拒绝他人的方法。 【5题详解】 第一段给出原因“Usually, we say yes because we want to give a helping hand, bring joy to others, or be at peace with everyone.”，这说明我们答应朋友的请求，是希望和别人和睦相处。 【6题详解】 第三段给出句子“Saying no can help us stick to what is right and avert unnecessary problems.”，拒绝可以坚守正确的事，避免不必要的麻烦，故划线部分意为“避免”，与avoid意思相同。 【7题详解】 原文方法部分写明“Keep answers short. We don’t need long excuses. A simple ‘No, I have other plans.’ is enough. Make sure we say it in a polite way.”，说明回复要礼貌，不用冗长借口。 【8题详解】 通读全文，文章主要阐述什么时候可以拒绝他人以及如何恰当拒绝，鼓励读者懂得拒绝的力量。 C Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)。 First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 9. What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A. Consider their own feelings. B. Try to make others accept their ideas. C. Tell the truth and keep their promises. D. Be good at communicating with others. 10. Which of the following is being responsible? A. Listening to others’ ideas. B. Keeping your promises. C. Helping others as you can. D. Accepting your own mistakes. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Honest people always help others. B. Being fair means treating everyone differently. C. It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. D. Good characters can last for a long time. 12. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to be more caring. B. To give information about being responsible. C. To explain the methods to develop a good character. D. To describe the importance of developing a good character. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些关于如何成为一个有好品格的人的建议，特别是如何在高中生活中发展自己的人格。文章介绍了诚实、负责任、关心他人等美德，并强调了一个好品格的重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“People with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises.”可知，拥有好品格的人总是讲真话并遵守诺言。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad.”以及“It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made.”可知，负责任的人会接受自己的决定和行为的结果，包括接受自己所犯的错误。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time.”可知，拥有好品格的人能够长久地保持自己良好的品格，并作出负责的决定。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)”和整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要目的是解释如何培养好品格。故选C。 D ① Have you ever heard of snakebots? They are robots that copy the actions of real snakes. Snakebots are an example of the science of biomimicry (仿生学). Scientists study how animals and plants adapt (适应) to their environment. Then they use technology to copy nature to solve problems. ② Scientists studied snakes’ bodies, then built robots that copy their movements to do many jobs. Real snakes move forward by rubbing against (摩擦) the ground. Snakes can shape their bodies to move through small space. They move up and down by lifting parts of their bodies. ③ Snakebots can go to some places that are too small, dangerous, or difficult for people to reach. For example, they can get through broken stones to find people in buildings after an earthquake. They have a camera, a light, and a two-way microphone (麦克风) that allows people outside to see and speak with people in trouble. ④ Other types of snakebots help doctors perform operations. One named Flex, is tiny enough to enter a patient’s throat. It has a camera which allows the doctor to direct it into hard-to-find parts. When the operation is done, Flex can get out of the patient’s body by itself. What’s more, snakebots are also able to do other jobs safely. They can swim deep in the ocean to do some cleaning, find lost objects and so on. ⑤ As scientists continue to develop snakebots, people will continue to find more uses for this top technology. 13. Snakebots are similar to ________. A. plants B. people C. snakes D. nature 14. How does the writer show the usages of snakebots? A. By giving examples. B. By giving suggestions. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 15. According to the passage, the snakebots can’t ________. A. help the doctor B. develop a top technology C. find lost things D. do underwater cleaning 16. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蛇形机器人及其在仿生学中的应用。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of snakebots? They are robots that copy the actions of real snakes.”可知，蛇形机器人是模仿真实蛇的动作的机器人，所以它们与蛇相似。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Snakebots can go to some places that are too small, dangerous, or difficult for people to reach. For example, they can get through broken stones to find people in buildings after an earthquake.”、第四段“Other types of snakebots help doctors perform operations.”以及“They can swim deep in the ocean to do some cleaning, find lost objects and so on.”可知，作者通过举例说明蛇形机器人的用途，例如在地震后进入废墟寻找被困人员、帮助医生进行手术、在深海进行清洁等。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, they can get through broken stones to find people in buildings after an earthquake”、“Other types of snakebots help doctors perform operations...They can swim deep in the ocean to do some cleaning, find lost objects and so on.”可知，蛇形机器人可以执行多种任务，如帮助医生、寻找丢失物品、进行水下清洁等，但文章并未提到蛇形机器人能够开发顶级技术。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入蛇形机器人和仿生学的概念；第二段描述蛇形机器人如何模仿蛇的动作；第三、四段介绍了蛇形机器人在救援中的应用、在医疗和其他领域的应用。第五段总结蛇形机器人的未来发展。故第一、二段为总述；第三、四段阐述具体的应用；第五段总结。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hardshell jackets are special clothing for mountain climbing, which can protect climbers from the wind and rain. When the climbers approach (临近) the top of the mountain, they will take off their heavy bags and rush towards the top in hardshell jackets. ____17____ Hardshell jackets are also suitable for sports. When people wear the clothes for outdoor sports, they can keep off the wind and rain. ____18____ Hardshell jackets are different from common clothes. When the cold wind enters our clothes, it will blow away the warm air of our bodies. Then it will cause our body temperature to drop suddenly (about 2～3℃). ____19____ But when we wear hardshell jackets with good windproof (防风的) ability, the warm air of our bodies will remain inside and we’ll feel much warmer. If you are sitting in a wet place or walking in a storm, it can be perfect to prevent the rain and snow. Water can be kept outside your clothes. So you won’t feel wet or cold when you wear hardshell jackets. ____20____ If the heat from the body cannot be cleared out soon, the sweat (汗液) will remain between the body and clothes. That will make people feel even wetter and colder. So nice hardshell jackets should have good ability of breath, too. A. So they are popular with outdoor sports lovers. B. People usually sweat a lot while exercising outside. C. That’s why they are called “Chongfeng clothes” in Chinese. D. As we all know, climbers like to wear hardshell jackets a lot. E. Even a small change like this can make us feel uncomfortable. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了硬壳冲锋衣的功能与特点，包括防风防雨、适合户外运动以及透气性等方面。 【17题详解】 第一段提到“When the climbers approach the top of the mountain, they will take off their heavy bags and rush towards the top in hardshell jackets.”，说明登山者临近山顶时会脱下重包、穿着硬壳冲锋衣冲顶。选项C“That’s why they are called ‘Chongfeng clothes’ in Chinese.”能够承接上文，解释这种服装在中文里被称为“冲锋衣”的原因，与“rush towards the top（冲顶）”形成语义呼应。 【18题详解】 第二段提到“Hardshell jackets are also suitable for sports. When people wear the clothes for outdoor sports, they can keep off the wind and rain.”，说明硬壳冲锋衣适合运动、能防风防雨。选项A“So they are popular with outdoor sports lovers.”能够承接上文，说明因其防风防雨的特性而受到户外运动爱好者的欢迎，逻辑顺畅。 【19题详解】 第二段提到“When the cold wind enters our clothes, it will blow away the warm air of our bodies. Then it will cause our body temperature to drop suddenly (about 2～3℃).”，说明冷风进入衣服会吹走身体热气、导致体温骤降。选项E“Even a small change like this can make us feel uncomfortable.”能够承接上文，说明这种体温变化哪怕很小也会让人感到不适，与后文“But when we wear hardshell jackets...”形成转折呼应。 【20题详解】 第四段后文提到“If the heat from the body cannot be cleared out soon, the sweat will remain between the body and clothes.”，说明如果身体热量不能及时排出，汗液会留在身体和衣服之间。选项B“People usually sweat a lot while exercising outside.”能够承接上文，说明户外运动时人通常会大量出汗，引出后文关于排汗和透气性的讨论，逻辑连贯。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, a little boy was always laughed at for being a farmer’s son. One day, the boy returned home from school, feeling sad with ____21____. He told his father what happened. The father ____22____ carefully and didn’t say anything at first. Then he took his son to their fields. The father ____23____ two plots (块) of land and said, “Son, let’s do a small experiment. We will each grow corn on one plot. I will water my corn with clean water while you will use dirty water. Let’s see what will happen by the harvest ____24____.” Months later, the corn on both plots of land grew very well. But the son’s corn was much taller and more fruitful. The son was ____25____ and asked, “Dad, why is my corn better than yours even though I use the dirty water? That seems impossible.” The father smiled and ____26____, “Dirty water doesn’t stop the corn from growing. It works as organic fertilizer (肥料) and helps your ____27____ grow stronger.” After this experience, the boy became happy again. In the following days, he could ____28____ face his classmates’ hurtful words. Whenever he met difficulties, he would ____29____ what his father had said. People might laugh at your background, but what really matters is how you ____30____ it. You should make use of your own chances to create your new world. Just like the corn, it can still grow strong even if it’s watered with the dirtiest water. 21. A. tears B. secrets C. worries D. puzzles 22. A. thought B. learned C. listened D. practiced 23. A. displaced B. chose C. searched D. pointed 24. A. milestone B. background C. section D. season 25. A. bored B. angry C. excited D. surprised 26. A. shouted B. answered C. returned D. reminded 27. A. field B. feeling C. corn D. ability 28. A. bravely B. suddenly C. silently D. quickly 29. A. explain B. question C. remember D. wonder 30. A. talk about B. deal with C. take away D. focus on 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲通过玉米实验教育被嘲笑的孩子，让他明白如何利用挑战创造新世界，勇敢面对困难的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，男孩放学回到家，伤心地流着泪。 根据“feeling sad with”可知，伤心难过时通常会流泪。tears符合语境。secrets、worries、puzzles无法与feeling sad形成自然的伴随状态描写。 【22题详解】 句意：父亲仔细地听着，起初什么也没说。 根据“He told his father what happened. The father…carefully”可知，儿子诉说时父亲应是在聆听。listened符合语境。thought、learned、practiced不符合父亲此时作为倾听者的角色。 【23题详解】 句意：父亲选了两块地说：“儿子，我们来做个小实验吧。” 根据“Then he took his son to their fields. The father…two plots (块) of land”及“let’s do a small experiment”可知，做实验需要先挑选土地，chose符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们看看收获季节会发生什么。 根据“by the harvest…”可知，此处指农作物成熟的收获季节。season符合语境。milestone、background、section与harvest搭配不符合农业生长周期的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：儿子很惊讶地问：“爸爸，为什么我的玉米比你的好，即便我用的是脏水？” 根据“That seems impossible.”可知，结果出乎意料，儿子感到吃惊，surprised符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：父亲微笑着回答说：“脏水并不能阻止玉米生长。” 根据“asked…The father smiled and…”可知，父亲针对儿子的问题进行回应。answered符合问答逻辑。shouted语气不符；returned、reminded不符合对话回应的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它作为有机肥料，帮助你的玉米长得更壮。 根据“helps your…grow stronger”及上文实验对象可知，生长的是玉米，corn符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，他可以勇敢地面对同学们的伤害性言语。 根据“After this experience, the boy became happy again. ”可知，男孩心态转变，不再畏惧，应是可以勇敢地面对同学们的伤害性言语，bravely符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：每当他遇到困难时，他都会记起他父亲说过的话。 根据“Whenever he met difficulties, he would…what his father had said.”可知，困难时记起父亲的教导以激励自己，remember符合语境。explain、question、wonder不符合遇到困难时寻求精神支持的逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：人们可能会嘲笑你的背景，但真正重要的是你如何应对它。 根据“how you…it”及上文面对嘲笑的态度可知，此处指如何处理困境，deal with符合语境。talk about、take away、focus on无法准确表达应对挑战和处理问题的含义。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Luban Lock, an ancient toy, is now a popular and creative cultural product. It is believed that it was invented ____31____ Lu Ban, the most famous Chinese carpenter (木匠). Luban Locks come in different shapes and sizes. At first, the toy ____32____ (make) of three pieces. They could join together. Then, the toy got bigger in different ____33____ (type). The most popular one is made of six pieces. Some even use 24 pieces or more. The different parts of Luban Lock fit together very well. It is usually ____34____ (easy) to unlock it than to put it back together. Playing the toy well requires attention and patience. It helps students reduce their stress ____35____ feel the charm (魅力) of ancient Chinese wisdom (智慧) at the same time. Now, students from home and abroad are enjoying this toy made thousands of years ago. “Luban Lock looks simple, but in fact there are many things difficult to understand inside. It’s not only fun, but also ____36____ great way to challenge the mind and help us develop problem-solving skills,” said Liu Wenjian ____37____ (happy), a Luban Lock lover from Hubei Province. Lisa, a 14-year-old Australian girl, just got a Luban Lock from ____38____ (she) father who went on a business trip to China last week. “The small wooden blocks of different shapes really interest me,” she said. “I ____39____ (try) them the second I got them from my father. It was not as easy as I thought. But finally, I managed ____40____ (put) them together. The sense of victory was just wonderful!” Lisa also added, “I am so much amazed by the magic of Chinese culture!” 【答案】31. by 32. was made 33. types 34. easier 35. and 36. a 37. happily 38. her 39. tried 40. to put 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲁班锁的历史、玩法及其文化魅力。 【31题详解】 句意：人们相信它是由中国最著名的木匠鲁班发明的。该处需介词，固定搭配“be invented by”表示“由……发明”，故填by。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，这个玩具由三块组成。该处需谓语动词的被动语态，主语“the toy”与“make”为被动关系，时间状语“At first”提示用一般过去时，故填was made。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，这个玩具在不同类型中变得更大。该处需名词复数，前有“different”修饰，故填types。 【34题详解】 句意：通常把它解锁比把它重新组装起来更容易。该处需形容词比较级，后有“than”提示，故填easier。 【35题详解】 句意：它帮助学生在减轻压力的同时感受中国古代智慧的魅力。该处需连词连接两个并列动词“reduce”和“feel”，故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：它不仅有趣，而且是挑战思维、帮助我们培养解决问题能力的好方式。该处需不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词“way”，“great”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：来自湖北省的鲁班锁爱好者Liu Wenjian高兴地说：“鲁班锁看起来简单，但实际上里面有很多难以理解的东西。”该处需副词修饰动词“said”，故填happily。 【38题详解】 句意：Lisa，一个14岁的澳大利亚女孩，刚从她父亲那里得到一个鲁班锁，她父亲上周去中国出差。该处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“father”，故填her。 【39题详解】 句意：我一从父亲那里拿到它们就尝试了。该处需谓语动词，时间状语“the second I got them”表示过去，用一般过去时，故填tried。 【40题详解】 句意：但最后，我成功把它们组装在一起。该处需不定式作动词“managed”的宾语，固定搭配“manage to do sth.”，故填to put。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Huang Dafa, an old Chinese man from a poor village of Guizhou Province, spent 36 years building about 10 kilometres of water channels (沟渠) through three mountains. He brought water and a better life to the villagers there. Huang Dafa was born in 1935 in Zunyi, Guizhou. His village was short of water. The villagers could only get water from a faraway well. In 1959, Huang decided to solve the problem by building a long water channel through mountains. The villagers spent 10 years building a 100-metre-long channel, but the water didn’t arrive. They realized that they didn’t have enough knowledge to build a well-working channel. Huang didn’t give up. He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992. In 1995, the villagers finished the water project and named it Dafa Channel. The water finally reached Huang’s village. Electricity and a new road also reached the village. Huang led all the three projects. “We shouldn’t wait for things to happen,” said Huang, the Yu Gong in real life. 41. How long did Huang Dafa spend in building the water channels? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the villagers get water before the water channels were built? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What were the three projects that Huang Dafa led for the village? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree with what Huang Dafa said? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 36 years. 42. From a faraway well. 43. The water project, electricity and a new road. 44. Yes. Because I think if we have dreams, we should take action immediately. We can achieve nothing by waiting. So use our heads to come up with ways, work hard and put them into practice. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贵州贫困山村的黄大发用时36年在三座大山间修建约10公里沟渠，为村民引来水源、带来更好生活的故事。文章按时间顺序介绍了他修渠的缘由、第一次失败、学习后再尝试以及最终成功，并提到他还带领村民完成了通电和修路工程，赞扬了他不等不靠、实干奋斗的精神。 【41题详解】 第一段指出黄大发花了36年时间修建约10公里的沟渠“spent 36 years building about 10 kilometres of water channels”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段指出村里缺水，村民们只能从很远的水井取水“The villagers could only get water from a faraway well”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 第四段明确指出村民们完成了水利工程并命名为“大发渠”，随后又提到电力和新路也通到了村里，且这些工程都由黄大发带领完成“Huang led all the three projects”，因此三个工程分别是水利工程、电力和新路，需从原文中归纳提取。 【44题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中黄大发“不等事情发生，而是主动去做”的实干精神表明观点并给出合理理由，言之有理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语社团正在开展以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题的有奖征文活动，请你根据要求写一篇英语短文参加本次活动。 内容包括： 1. 补全标题； 2. 叙述一次你做家务的经历； 3. 谈谈你的体会。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和地名。 3. 词数80～100，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Doing Housework Makes Me ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Housework Makes Me Happy Doing housework is part of our life. It’s necessary to share housework with other family members. I’d like to tell you my experiences. Last Mother’s Day I made a special dinner for my mom. It wasn’t as easy as I thought. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots, and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. But when my mom came back home, she was happy to taste them. Then she hugged me and said, “Good girl!” From this experience, I’ve learned doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：做家务的经历；体会 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：补全标题；词数80-100；不得出现真实的姓名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍自己做家务的经历 结尾段：表达体会，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做家务的经历 起因介绍：made a special dinner for my mom/decided to clean the whole house on Mother’s Day/planned to wash all the clothes for my parents等 经过介绍：forgot to put salt into the dishes/took me much time to fold the clothes neatly/didn’t know how to sweep the floor well等 结果说明：she was happy to taste them/my parents praised me/the house looked tidy等 要点二：体会 体会说明：doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to my family/doing chores teaches me to understand my parents’ hard work/sharing housework is a good way to show our love to family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $