精品解析：福建福州市闽侯县2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级期中适应性练习英语试题

英语2026至2027学年度八年级第一学期期中试卷听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I want to be a doctor when I grow up because I want to help sick people. I want to be a doctor when I grow up because I want to help sick people. Too, my sister can play the guitar very well. SHE practices every day. My sister can play the guitar very well. SHE practices every day. Three, running every morning helps me keep a sound body and a sound mind. Running every morning helps me keep a sound body and a sound mind. For SHE is good at painting and he wants to be an artist. SHE is good at painting and he wants to be an artist. Five my father is a pilot. He lies plains to different countries. My father is a pilot. He lies plains to different countries. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a teacher because I like working with children. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a teacher because I like working with children. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Can you play the guitar? Lily, no, I can't, but I can play the piano. I have learned IT for five years. Can you play the guitar? Lily, no, I can't, but I can play the piano. I have learned IT for five years. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a scientist. I want to make new things for the world. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a scientist. I want to make new things for the world. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。How often do you exercise jack . every day? I think doing sport is good for both body and mind. How often do you exercise jack . every day? I think doing sport is good for both body and mind. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Tom, what are you going to do this saturday? I'm going to a concert with my family. a concert that sounds interesting. What kind of concert? It's a piano concert. My sister is going to play the . piano there. really. That's amazing. I know your sister plays the piano . very well. Yes, he practices IT every day. I'm really proud . of her. Tom, what are you going to do this saturday? I'm going to a concert with my family. a concert that sounds interesting. What kind of concert? It's a piano concert. My sister is going to play the . piano there. really. That's amazing. I know your sister plays the piano . very well. Yes, he practices IT every day. I'm really proud of her. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi Lucy, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a dancer. That sounds great. Why do you want to be a dancer? Because I love dancing. I think dancing is beautiful and IT makes . me happy. You are really good at dancing. I believe you will be a great answer. Thank you. Hi Lucy. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a dancer. That sounds great. Why do you want to be a dancer? Because I love dancing. I think dancing is beautiful and IT makes . me happy. You are really good at dancing. I believe you will be a great answer. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Mike, what are you going to do this sunday? I'm going to an arche with . my parents, an art show. What is IT about? It's about a famous painter. He painted many beautiful . pictures. That sounds interesting. I like painting too. Yes, I love art. I think I will be a wonderful day. Mike, what are you going to do this sunday? I'm going to an article with my parents. an art show. What is this about? It's about a famous painter. He painted many beautiful pictures. That sounds interesting. I like . painting too. Yes, I love art. I think IT will be a wonderful day. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello everyone, my name is lee hua. I am a middle school student. I have a dream. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, because I want to help sick people to make my dream come true. I study hard every day. I also know that a sound body and a sound mind are important. My favourite sport is swimming. I go swimming three times a week. IT makes me strong and healthy. For a sound mind, I keep a good habit. I read books for thirty minutes before bed every day. Reading makes me relax and happy. I believe if I work hard and stay healthy, my dream will come true one day. Hello everyone, my name is lee hua. I am a middle school student. I have a dream. I want to be a doctor when I grow up because I want to help sick people to make my dream come true. I study hard every day. I also know that a sound body and a sound mind are important. My favorite sport is swimming. I go swimming three times a week. IT makes me strong and healthy. For a sound mind, I keep a good habit. I read books for thirty minutes before bed every day. Reading makes me relax, stand happy. I believe if I work hard and stay healthy, my dream will come true one day. Hello everyone, my name is lee ha. I am a middle school student. I have a dream. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, because I want to help sick people to make my dream come true. I study hard every day. I also know that a sound body and a sound mind are important. My favourite sport is swimming. I go swimming three times a week. IT makes me strong and healthy for a sound mind. I keep a good habit. I read books for thirty minutes before bed everyday. Reading makes me relax, stand happy. I believe if I work hard and stay healthy, my dream will come true one day. 2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级期中适应性练习 英语 考 生 须 知 1. 全卷共12页，91小题；满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性（签字）笔作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An astronaut. 7. What instrument can the girl play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 8. What’s the girl’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A scientist. C. A singer. 9. How often does the boy exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Tom going to do this Saturday? A. Go to a concert. B. Go to an art show. C. Go to the gym. 11. Who is going to play the piano at the concert? A. Tom. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s friend. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Lucy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A singer. 13. Why does Lucy want to choose this dream job? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because she loves dancing. C. Because her mother is a dancer. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mike going to do this Sunday? A. Go to an art show. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to the gym. 15. Who will go with Mike? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Hua’s Dream Job and Healthy Life Dream job wants to be a ____16____ Reason wants to help ____17____ people Favorite sport ____18____ Frequency of exercise ____19____ times a week Good habit for sound mind ____20____ before bed every day Ⅱ. 选择填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We can add the prefix “un” to the following words to form a new word. The word is ________. A. careful B. patient C. known 22. —What’s your dream job, Kelly? —I want to be ________ table tennis player because I am ________ outgoing girl and I love playing table tennis. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an 23. —Would you like ________ tea? —Yes, I’d like to drink ________. It’s good for our health. A. any; something hot B. some; something hot C. some; hot something 24. —China’s 13-year-old Yu Zidi won three gold medals at the 20th Asian Games. —________ exciting news! A. What B. How C. What an 25. —Do you know the taikonaut Deng Qingming? —Yes. His story encourages many young people ________ space. A. explore B. to explore C. exploring 26. —Eating too much junk food is bad ________ our health. —Yes, we should stay away ________ it. A. for; from B. to; from C. for; to 27. —Paul likes ball games, ________ football. —Yes, he plays it every day. A. especially B. specially C. mostly 28. — How did you make your dream come true? — I ________ my dream through hard work. A. will achieve B. achieved C. am achieving 29. — What do you think of your English teacher? — She is ________ with us ________ we all like her. A. popular; though B. patient; although C. strict; but 30. —The basketball match was really ________. —Yes. We felt very ________ before it started, but we all feel relaxed now. A. boring; nervous B. interesting; nervous C. nervous; interesting 31. — There ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. — Oh my God! Thanks for telling me about the bad news! A. isn’t B. won’t be C. wasn’t 32. —Look! The stadium is ________ fire. —Don’t worry. The firemen are ________ the fire now. A. on; putting out B. on; putting on C. in; putting up 33. At the Spring Festival, eating dumplings is________ good luck. A. a symbol of B. a part of C. kind of 34. Jack________ to see a doctor. He only ________a good rest. A. doesn’t need; need B. needn’t; needs C. doesn’t need; needs 35. —Can you teach me how to write Chinese calligraphy? —________ A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. Her parents worked in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class. Surprisingly, the little girl ____36____ the sport. Every day, she couldn’t wait to go to training. She even hit the ball against the wall while lying in bed, practicing until she fell asleep. Sun was very hardworking. She didn’t need others to tell her to practice—she always did it ____37____. Once she watched ____38____ do a new move, she could copy it right away. Because of this, she ____39____ very fast. At the age of 10, Sun joined the Hebei team. This was her first step toward becoming a great ____40____. Her favourite player was Zhang Yining, one of the greatest table tennis champions (冠军) ever. Sun ____41____ being just like her—winning world championships (世锦赛) and Olympic gold medals one day. In 2017, she won first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become ____42____ around the world for the first time. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold with her teammates in the team event. Because Sun stayed ____43____ during matches and played very powerfully, people started calling her the “Little Devil” (小魔王). ____44____, Sun said, “What I really want is to ____45____ a ‘Big Devil’ like Zhang Yining one day.” 36. A. fell in love with B. was curious about C. got along with 37. A. correctly B. actively C. clearly 38. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 39. A. increased B. operated C. improved 40. A. trainer B. pioneer C. player 41. A. looked forward to B. gave up C. heard of 42. A. popular B. known C. positive 43. A. quiet B. calm C. pleasant 44. A. However B. Maybe C. Suddenly 45. A. make B. play C. become IV. 阅读理解。（共两节，25题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The sweet smell of herbs (药草) is believed to drive away bad luck and keep people healthy. To help you learn more about this tradition, our club is holding DIY activities. Date & Time: November 20, 2026, 3:00 PM—6:00 PM Place: Room 108, Chinese Medicine Club Activity Details: 1. Plant the Herb: Follow the teacher to the school garden and plant motherwort. Only students in Grade 8 and above can take part in the activity. 2. Sachet (香囊) Making Competition: Winner: The winner will get a box of Chinese herbs and tea as the prize. Rules: 1) You will have only 30 minutes to finish your sachet. 2) Follow the steps: 1. Choose 4 kinds of herbs you like. 2. Put them in a bowl and mix them well. 3. Sew your sachet and put the herbs into it. 4. Decorate your sachet with beads (珠子). 5. Close and tie the sachet tightly. Come and join us! Call 0591-623467 for more information. Let’s have fun with our tradition! 46. According to the passage, why do people make herbal sachets? A. To make their clothes smell better. B. To show their skills in making crafts. C. To learn more about the tradition. D. To drive away bad luck and keep healthy. 47. Who can take part in the herbs planting activity? A. Owen, a 9-year-old student. B. Penny, the student in Grade Nine. C. James, the student in Grade Seven. D. Lily, the teacher in Grade Eight. 48. Which of the following is the correct order to make a herbal sachet? ① Put the herbs into the sachet. ② Mix herbs well in a bowl. ③ Add some beads to make the sachet nice. ④ Sew the sachet into a special shape. A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ①→③→②→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 49. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To teach students how to grow Chinese herbs. B. To invite students to join in a sachet making activity. C. To explain the history of the Chinese medicine. D. To tell students how to choose good Chinese herbs. 50. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a personal diary. D. In a notice board. B Li Bai (701–762) lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was a great poet with a free spirit. He wrote many beautiful poems (诗歌) about nature, friendship, and the joy of life. His special talent (才能，天赋) and free spirit made him one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. That’s why people called him the “Poet Immortal” (诗仙). When Li Bai was five, his family moved to Sichuan. By the age of fifteen, he had written many poems, surprising people with his talent. At twenty-four, he left home and started traveling across China. He loved nature and liked to make friends. In 726, when Li Bai was twenty-six, he stayed in a small hotel in Yangzhou. One clear night, he saw bright moonlight outside the window. The moonlight looked like white frost on the ground. He looked up at the moon and thought of his faraway home. He felt very lonely and homesick. Then he wrote his famous poem, Thoughts on a Quiet Night: Before my bed, the moonlight is bright. It looks like frost on the ground at night. I raise my head and watch the moon so bright, I lower my head and think of my hometown. This poem is very simple, but it touches the hearts of many people. Even today, people still read it and feel the same way. In 742, Li Bai went to Chang’an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. He hoped to work for the government, but he didn’t like the strict rules there. He wanted to be free. So he left the capital and continued his travels. He believed that poetry should come from the heart, not just follow rules. Li Bai died in 762, but his poems are still loved by people all over the world. His words remind us to be free like wind, take up jobs we like and enjoy wonderful things. 51. What are Li Bai’s poems mainly about? A. Friendship and wars. B. Science and travel. C. Nature and feelings. D. Weather and history. 52. Which picture best matches the scene in Thoughts on a Quiet Night? A. B. C. D. 53. The underlined word “homesick” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. tired of traveling B. missing his family C. feeling lonely D. longing for a home 54. Which of the following is the correct order of Li Bai’s life events? ① He went to Chang’an to work for the government. ② He left home and started traveling across China. ③ He wrote his famous poem Thoughts on a Quiet Night. ④ He moved to Sichuan with his family. A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 55. What can we learn from Li Bai? A. We should travel to many places and visit places of interest. B. We should work for the government and make friends freely. C. We should hold on to our dreams and enjoy beauty in life. D. We should try our best to become a famous poet like Li Bai. C Da Jiang Innovations, known as DJI, is a global leader in drone technology. The founder of DJI is Wang Tao. During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Wang began the early work on DJI’s projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and put together a small team. That same year, he set up DJI. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system (多旋翼自驾系统), which made drones more balanced during flight. This was a big step forward in drone technology and led to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: the Phantom 1, which was more user-friendly than other drones available at the time. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography (航拍) easy for everyone, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. Besides, DJI has also developed drones for different needs. The Inspire series is widely used in filmmaking, and the Pocket series is used to record people’s daily lives. The Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting fires or finding lost people. In the 2026 Guangxi floods, Matrice drones even turned into “air lifeboats”. They carried food to people in danger and lifted old people to safety. They are more than tools. As a pioneer in the field of drones, DJI has been improving drone technology. It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with safety in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles so as to reduce the risk of accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries. 56. What was the function of the multi-rotor autopilot system created by DJI? A. It helped DJI set up in 2006. B. It increased the balance of drones. C. It made the Phantom 1 much cheaper. D. It provided 4K video recording for drones. 57. What can we infer (推断) about the Phantom 1 from Paragraph 3? A. It could be very cheap at the time. B. It could only be used by experts. C. It was a big success and became popular. D. It was very difficult for beginners to control. 58. Why does the writer mention the 2026 Guangxi floods? A. To show that DJI drones can be used easily. B. To prove that DJI drones can carry heavy things. C. To show the value of DJI drones in saving people. D. To explain why DJI drones are popular in China. 59. How does the writer develop Paragraph 5? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By listing facts and features. C. By comparing different models. D. By giving numbers and examples. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Wang Tao: The Founder of DJI. B. The History of Wang Tao and His Company. C. DJI Drones: From Filmmaking to Daily Life. D. DJI Drones: A Symbol of Chinese Innovation. D Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) is a serious and fast-acting heart problem. In China alone, about 550,000 people die from it every year, and many of them are young. It happens quickly, often without clear warning signs. Most people do not realize how dangerous it can be until it is too late. Unhealthy habits like staying up late, eating too much junk food and working long hours are the main causes. Our heart normally beats 60–100 times a minute, but bad habits can make it work incorrectly, leading to sudden danger. These bad habits slowly hurt our hearts day by day. As middle school students, ▲ . First, we should have yearly health checks to catch problems early. Second, we need healthy habits: sleep early, exercise three times a week, eat less salty or sweet food, and choose more vegetables and fruit. Third, if we have illnesses like hypertension (高血压), we must take medicine on time and follow the doctor’s advice. Our body sends out warning signs before things get serious. Common signs include chest pain, shortness of breath and feeling too tired or dizzy. We should learn to notice these small signals in our daily life. When these warning signs appear, we must stop all activities at once, lie down slowly and call 120 for help right away. Learning to care for our hearts is key—only a healthy body lets us study well and live happily. A strong heart helps us enjoy our school life and future. 61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sudden cardiac death. B. The population of China. C. The clear warning signs. D. The fast-acting heart problem. 62. Which of the following persons is LEAST likely (最不可能) to have sudden cardiac death? A. Mike, who often stays up late but does exercise on weekends. B. Lily, who likes fruit but also eats a lot of sweet food every day. C. Tom, who works 10 hours a day but gets enough rest on Sundays. D. Kate, who sometimes eats sweet food but exercises three times a week. 63. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. we can take simple steps to protect our hearts B. we should learn some knowledge to protect our hearts C. we can learn from our parents to protect our hearts D. we should have healthy habits to protect our hearts 64. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing Paragraph 4? A. To explain why people feel tired and dizzy. B. To tell students what the common signs are. C. To teach students to pay attention to the signs and take action. D. To show people how dangerous the chest pain is for the young. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Common kinds of heart disease for students. B. Different warning signs of heart disease. C. Reasons for sudden cardiac death among young people. D. Importance of protecting ourselves from sudden cardiac death. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。 “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” This is what many foreign young people are saying on TikTok today. A new trend (趋势) called “Chinamaxxing” or “Becoming Chinese” has become very popular in the West. Millions of people are sharing videos of themselves “learning to be Chinese.” Young generations are falling in love with the Chinese way of life, and they think it is very cool. Here are some tips to become Chinese! • Instead of iced coffee, start the day with a cup of warm ginger tea or apple-boiled water to relax the stomach. • Wear soft indoor slippers to avoid “han qi” (cold energy) • Gather in parks to practice Tai Chi • Eat rice every day • Have a hot foot bath before sleeping In the past, it was thought Chinese wellness habits were only for the elderly. In China, this is called “Yang Sheng”, which means taking care of one’s health to live a long and balanced life. But now many foreign young people film videos about their practices of it. How does this happen? The main reason is that in a busy and stressful world, Chinese habits help people feel more peaceful. For example, drinking warm water is better for the stomach than cold drinks. Wearing indoor slippers keeps the house clean and the feet relaxed. Young people find that these simple changes can bring big benefits to their health and mind. This trend also shows that China’s “soft power” is growing. From collecting Labubu dolls to drinking Mixue bubble tea, Chinese brands are becoming a part of global youth culture. When people wear Chinese designs, use Chinese technology, and follow Chinese trends, “becoming Chinese” evolves (演变) from a funny online meme to a real appreciation (欣赏) of the Chinese way of life. 请根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过20个词。 66. What is the name of the new trend popular among foreign young people? _________________________________________________________ 67. What does “Yang Sheng” mean? _________________________________________________________ 68. Why do foreign young people like Chinese wellness habits? _________________________________________________________ 69. Please list one Chinese wellness tip unmentioned (未提及的) in the passage. _________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from this trend? _________________________________________________________ V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: What are you going to do when you grow up? B: __________________ like Lao She. Teahouse is one of his famous works. 72. A: Is ballet your favorite form of art? B: No, I like __________________. 73. A: I got a ticket to Minchao yesterday, but I lost it on my way home. B: __________________! 74. A: _____________________________? B: I feel very sick and have a stomache. 75. A: You needn’t stay up. B: OK. Thank you for __________________. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. work as ____________________________________ 77. incorrect, alone ____________________________________ 78. How, hard ____________________________________ 79. need, because ____________________________________ 80. focus on ____________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（有一个空要填两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese knots are an ancient folk art form in China, simple ____81____ beautiful. Their history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC), and they fully developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular ____82____ people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People make a knot with colorful silk thread, and it can bring good luck to its ____83____ (own). People often use it ____84____ (express) good wishes, including happiness, prosperity and love. A Chinese knot is made of a single rope, and people name it by its special form and meaning, for example, “Happiness & Health”, “Luck and Auspiciousness (吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”. People skillfully put different ____85____ (knot) together with other well-designed things, and form an ____86____ (amaze) auspicious Chinese knot with many wishes. The logo of the 2008 Beijing Olympics came from a traditional Chinese knot design. Today, people are fond of Chinese knots for ____87____ (they) special forms, colorfulness and deep meanings. Most commonly, people use ____88____ knot either as a hanging decoration (装饰品), such as in the home or car, or on the body like a ring, an earring, a hand chain or a necklace. Red is the most common color of Chinese knots, because people in China think red is a symbol of good luck and happiness. Yellow knots are also popular, and they often mean wealth and ____89____ (succeed). When people give a Chinese knot to friends or family, they are sending their best wishes. In this way, the Chinese knot is not only a beautiful art form, but also a warm way to show love and good wishes. Many young people who are ____90____ (interest) in Chinese knots hope to learn how to make them. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 落实校园体育活动、促进青少年身心健康是学校育人工作的重要内容。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter很想了解你学校体育活动的开展情况，请你根据如下思维导图，给他写一封电子邮件。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about the sports activities in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级期中适应性练习 英语 考 生 须 知 1. 全卷共12页，91小题；满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性（签字）笔作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I want to be a doctor when I grow up because I want to help sick people. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My sister can play the guitar very well. She practices every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Running every morning helps me keep a sound body and a sound mind. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She is good at painting, and she wants to be an artist. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My father is a pilot. He flies planes to different countries. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An astronaut. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a teacher because I like working with children. 7. What instrument can the girl play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you play the guitar, Lily? W: No, I can’t. But I can play the piano. I have learned it for five years. 8. What’s the girl’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A scientist. C. A singer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be a scientist. I want to make new things for the world. 9. How often does the boy exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you exercise, Jack? M: Every day. I think doing sports is good for both body and mind. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Tom going to do this Saturday? A. Go to a concert. B. Go to an art show. C. Go to the gym. 11. Who is going to play the piano at the concert? A. Tom. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s friend. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what are you going to do this Saturday? M: I’m going to a concert with my family. W: A concert? That sounds interesting. What kind of concert? M: It’s a piano concert. My sister is going to play the piano there. W: Really? That’s amazing! I know your sister plays the piano very well. M: Yes, she practices it every day. I’m really proud of her. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Lucy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A singer. 13. Why does Lucy want to choose this dream job? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because she loves dancing. C. Because her mother is a dancer. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a dancer. M: That sounds great! Why do you want to be a dancer? W: Because I love dancing. I think dancing is beautiful and it makes me happy. M: You are really good at dancing. I believe you will be a great dancer. W: Thank you! 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mike going to do this Sunday? A. Go to an art show. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to the gym. 15. Who will go with Mike? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what are you going to do this Sunday? M: I’m going to an art show with my parents. W: An art show? What is it about? M: It’s about a famous painter. He painted many beautiful pictures. W: That sounds interesting. I like painting too. M: Yes, I love art. I think it will be a wonderful day. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Hua’s Dream Job and Healthy Life Dream job wants to be a ____16____ Reason wants to help ____17____ people Favorite sport ____18____ Frequency of exercise ____19____ times a week Good habit for sound mind ____20____ before bed every day 【答案】16. doctor 17. sick 18. swimming 19. three##3 20. reading ##reads 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I have a dream—I want to be a doctor when I grow up because I want to help sick people. To make my dream come true, I study hard every day. I also know that a sound body and a sound mind are important. My favorite sport is swimming. I go swimming three times a week. It makes me strong and healthy. For a sound mind, I keep a good habit—I read books for thirty minutes before bed every day. Reading makes me relaxed and happy. I believe if I work hard and stay healthy, my dream will come true one day. Ⅱ. 选择填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We can add the prefix “un” to the following words to form a new word. The word is ________. A. careful B. patient C. known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在下面的单词上加前缀“un”形成一个新词。这个单词是known。 careful仔细的；patient耐心的；known知名的。根据构词法可知，known加前缀un变为unknown“未知的”，符合题意；careful的反义词通常是careless，patient的反义词通常是impatient。应填known。 22. —What’s your dream job, Kelly? —I want to be ________ table tennis player because I am ________ outgoing girl and I love playing table tennis. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯莉，你梦想的工作是什么？——我想成为一名乒乓球运动员，因为我是一个外向的女孩，并且我喜欢打乒乓球。 a泛指，用在辅音音素开头前；an泛指，用在元音音素开头前；the表示特指。第一空泛指“一名”乒乓球运动员，table以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；第二空泛指“一个”外向的女孩，outgoing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 23. —Would you like ________ tea? —Yes, I’d like to drink ________. It’s good for our health. A. any; something hot B. some; something hot C. some; hot something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——是的，我想喝点热的东西。它对我们的健康有益。 some多用于肯定句，表示“一些”，也可用在表示委婉请求、建议、希望对方给出肯定答复的疑问句里；any多用于否定句、普通疑问句，表示“任何”。第一空，“Would you like...”表示委婉的建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答，用some不用any；第二空，形容词修饰复合不定代词something时要后置，即something hot。 24. —China’s 13-year-old Yu Zidi won three gold medals at the 20th Asian Games. —________ exciting news! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国 13 岁的于子迪在第 20 届亚运会上赢得了三枚金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 答句为感叹句，中心词news是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句。 25. —Do you know the taikonaut Deng Qingming? —Yes. His story encourages many young people ________ space. A. explore B. to explore C. exploring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道航天员邓清明吗？——知道。他的故事鼓励许多年轻人去探索太空。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，故选to explore。 26. —Eating too much junk food is bad ________ our health. —Yes, we should stay away ________ it. A. for; from B. to; from C. for; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。——是的，我们应该远离它。 for为了；from来自；to到。be bad for为固定短语，意为“对……有害”；stay away from为固定短语，意为“远离”。根据语境，吃垃圾食品对健康有害，因此应该远离。应填for；from。 27. —Paul likes ball games, ________ football. —Yes, he plays it every day. A. especially B. specially C. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗喜欢球类运动，尤其是足球。——是的，他每天都踢。 especially尤其，特别；specially专门地，特意地；mostly主要地，大部分。根据“Paul likes ball games... football.”及答语可知，此处表示在所有球类运动中特别强调足球这一项，应用especially突出强调。 28. — How did you make your dream come true? — I ________ my dream through hard work. A. will achieve B. achieved C. am achieving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何实现你的梦想的？——我通过努力工作实现了我的梦想。 根据问句“How did you make your dream come true?”中的助动词“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，询问过去发生的动作。答语也应保持时态一致，用一般过去时描述过去实现梦想的经历，achieved符合句意。 29. — What do you think of your English teacher? — She is ________ with us ________ we all like her. A. popular; though B. patient; although C. strict; but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她对我们很严格，但是我们都喜欢她。 popular受欢迎的；though虽然；patient耐心的；although虽然；strict严厉的；but但是。根据后半句“我们都喜欢她”可知前后分句之间存在转折关系。strict意为严格，通常可能让学生产生距离感，与后半句的喜欢形成对比，符合连词but的逻辑；popular意为受欢迎，与like语义重复，though逻辑不通；patient意为耐心，although逻辑不通。 30. —The basketball match was really ________. —Yes. We felt very ________ before it started, but we all feel relaxed now. A. boring; nervous B. interesting; nervous C. nervous; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这场篮球比赛真的很有趣。——是的。比赛开始前我们感到很紧张，但现在我们都觉得放松了。 boring无聊的；nervous紧张的；interesting有趣的。第一空修饰物match，nervous通常修饰人，排除C；第二空描述人We的感受，应用nervous。根据语境，比赛精彩才会让人赛前紧张赛后放松，第一空填interesting，boring不符合语境。 31. — There ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. — Oh my God! Thanks for telling me about the bad news! A. isn’t B. won’t be C. wasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为糟糕的天气，下周将不会举办运动会了。——我的天！谢谢你告诉我这个坏消息！ 根据时间状语“next week”可知句子时态为一般将来时；根据“because of the bad weather”以及答句里的“bad news”可知，此处要表达“运动会不会举办”，是否定含义，应填won’t be。 32. —Look! The stadium is ________ fire. —Don’t worry. The firemen are ________ the fire now. A. on; putting out B. on; putting on C. in; putting up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！体育场着火了。——别担心。消防员们现在正在灭火。 on fire着火；putting out扑灭；putting on穿上；in fire错误搭配；putting up搭建。根据“The stadium is...fire”可知是体育场着火，第一空用on；根据“The firemen...the fire now”可知，消防员正在灭火，第二空用putting out。 33. At the Spring Festival, eating dumplings is________ good luck. A. a symbol of B. a part of C. kind of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节，吃饺子是好运的象征。 a symbol of……的象征；a part of……的一部分；kind of有点儿。根据中国文化习俗，春节吃饺子代表着好运，是好运的象征，a symbol of符合语境。 34. Jack________ to see a doctor. He only ________a good rest. A. doesn’t need; need B. needn’t; needs C. doesn’t need; needs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不需要去看医生。他只需要好好休息。 need作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，否定借助助动词，后接to do或名词；作情态动词时，无人称变化，后接动词原形。第一空后有to see，故need为实义动词，Jack 为第三人称单数，否定用doesn’t need；第二空后接名词，空格处用动词，主语He为第三人称单数，肯定用needs。 35. —Can you teach me how to write Chinese calligraphy? —________ A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么写中国书法吗？——没问题。 No problem.没问题，常用于爽快答应对方请求；That’s right.没错，用于确认事实或观点正确；You’re welcome.不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据上文“Can you teach me...”可知对方提出请求，应用“No problem.”表示愿意帮忙、答应请求。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. Her parents worked in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class. Surprisingly, the little girl ____36____ the sport. Every day, she couldn’t wait to go to training. She even hit the ball against the wall while lying in bed, practicing until she fell asleep. Sun was very hardworking. She didn’t need others to tell her to practice—she always did it ____37____. Once she watched ____38____ do a new move, she could copy it right away. Because of this, she ____39____ very fast. At the age of 10, Sun joined the Hebei team. This was her first step toward becoming a great ____40____. Her favourite player was Zhang Yining, one of the greatest table tennis champions (冠军) ever. Sun ____41____ being just like her—winning world championships (世锦赛) and Olympic gold medals one day. In 2017, she won first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become ____42____ around the world for the first time. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold with her teammates in the team event. Because Sun stayed ____43____ during matches and played very powerfully, people started calling her the “Little Devil” (小魔王). ____44____, Sun said, “What I really want is to ____45____ a ‘Big Devil’ like Zhang Yining one day.” 36. A. fell in love with B. was curious about C. got along with 37. A. correctly B. actively C. clearly 38. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 39. A. increased B. operated C. improved 40. A. trainer B. pioneer C. player 41. A. looked forward to B. gave up C. heard of 42. A. popular B. known C. positive 43. A. quiet B. calm C. pleasant 44. A. However B. Maybe C. Suddenly 45. A. make B. play C. become 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历。她从小热爱乒乓球，刻苦训练，进步神速，在国际赛场上屡获佳绩，并立志成为像张怡宁那样的“大魔王”。 【36题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小女孩爱上了这项运动。 根据后文“Every day, she couldn’t wait to go to training.”可知，她非常喜欢这项运动，选fell in love with“爱上”。 【37题详解】 句意：她不需要别人叫她去练习——她总是主动去练。 根据前文“She didn’t need others to tell her to practice”可知，她练习非常主动，不需要别人督促，选actively“积极的”。 【38题详解】 句意：一旦她看到有人做一个新动作，她就能立刻模仿。 根据语境，且为肯定陈述句，泛指看到“某个人”做新动作，应用someone。 【39题详解】 句意：正因为如此，她进步非常快。 根据前文“Once she watched someone do a new move, she could copy it right away.”可知，她学习能力强，因此进步很快，选improved“提升，进步”。 【40题详解】 句意：这是她迈向成为一名伟大运动员的第一步。 根据常识和前文可知，孙颖莎加入了河北队，是为了成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员，选player“运动员”。 【41题详解】 句意：孙期盼着能像她一样——有朝一日赢得世锦赛和奥运会金牌。 根据后文“winning world championships and Olympic gold medals one day”可知，这是她的梦想和期盼，选looked forward to“期待”。 【42题详解】 句意：这帮助她首次在全世界闻名。 根据前文“she won first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open”可知，夺冠让她开始在世界范围内为人所知，选known，become known意为“出名，闻名”。 【43题详解】 句意：因为孙在比赛中保持冷静，且打法极具力量，人们开始叫她“小魔王”。 根据语境，在激烈的体育比赛中，优秀的运动员通常能保持冷静，选calm，stay calm意为“保持冷静”。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，孙说：“我真正想要的是有一天成为像张怡宁那样的‘大魔王’。” 前文提到人们叫她“小魔王”，后文她说自己想成为“大魔王”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用However。 【45题详解】 句意：我真正想要的是有一天成为像张怡宁那样的“大魔王”。 根据语境，孙颖莎的梦想是“成为”像偶像一样的顶尖选手，选become，意为“成为”。 IV. 阅读理解。（共两节，25题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The sweet smell of herbs (药草) is believed to drive away bad luck and keep people healthy. To help you learn more about this tradition, our club is holding DIY activities. Date & Time: November 20, 2026, 3:00 PM—6:00 PM Place: Room 108, Chinese Medicine Club Activity Details: 1. Plant the Herb: Follow the teacher to the school garden and plant motherwort. Only students in Grade 8 and above can take part in the activity. 2. Sachet (香囊) Making Competition: Winner: The winner will get a box of Chinese herbs and tea as the prize. Rules: 1) You will have only 30 minutes to finish your sachet. 2) Follow the steps: 1. Choose 4 kinds of herbs you like. 2. Put them in a bowl and mix them well. 3. Sew your sachet and put the herbs into it. 4. Decorate your sachet with beads (珠子). 5. Close and tie the sachet tightly. Come and join us! Call 0591-623467 for more information. Let’s have fun with our tradition! 46. According to the passage, why do people make herbal sachets? A. To make their clothes smell better. B. To show their skills in making crafts. C. To learn more about the tradition. D. To drive away bad luck and keep healthy. 47. Who can take part in the herbs planting activity? A. Owen, a 9-year-old student. B. Penny, the student in Grade Nine. C. James, the student in Grade Seven. D. Lily, the teacher in Grade Eight. 48. Which of the following is the correct order to make a herbal sachet? ① Put the herbs into the sachet. ② Mix herbs well in a bowl. ③ Add some beads to make the sachet nice. ④ Sew the sachet into a special shape. A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ①→③→②→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 49. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To teach students how to grow Chinese herbs. B. To invite students to join in a sachet making activity. C. To explain the history of the Chinese medicine. D. To tell students how to choose good Chinese herbs. 50. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a personal diary. D. In a notice board. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知），由学校中医社发布，介绍了药草主题DIY活动的时间、地点，以及种植益母草、香囊制作比赛两项活动的具体规则与内容，旨在邀请学生参与活动，了解药草相关的传统习俗。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The sweet smell of herbs is believed to drive away bad luck and keep people healthy.”可知，人们制作药草香囊是因为药草的香气被认为可以驱走霉运、保持健康。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Plant the Herb”部分的“Only students in Grade 8 and above can take part in the activity.”可知，只有八年级及以上的学生能参加种植药草活动，九年级的学生Penny符合参与条件。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章香囊制作步骤的“2. Put them in a bowl and mix them well.”“3. Sew your sachet and put the herbs into it.”“4. Decorate your sachet with beads.”可知，制作香囊的正确顺序为：先在碗中混合药草，再缝制香囊，接着将药草放入香囊，最后用珠子装饰，对应顺序②→④→①→③。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“Come and join us! Call 0591-623467 for more information. Let’s have fun with our tradition!”可推知，作者写作本文的目的是邀请学生参加香囊制作相关的DIY活动。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则社团活动的宣传通知，这类内容最有可能出现在布告栏上。 B Li Bai (701–762) lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was a great poet with a free spirit. He wrote many beautiful poems (诗歌) about nature, friendship, and the joy of life. His special talent (才能，天赋) and free spirit made him one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. That’s why people called him the “Poet Immortal” (诗仙). When Li Bai was five, his family moved to Sichuan. By the age of fifteen, he had written many poems, surprising people with his talent. At twenty-four, he left home and started traveling across China. He loved nature and liked to make friends. In 726, when Li Bai was twenty-six, he stayed in a small hotel in Yangzhou. One clear night, he saw bright moonlight outside the window. The moonlight looked like white frost on the ground. He looked up at the moon and thought of his faraway home. He felt very lonely and homesick. Then he wrote his famous poem, Thoughts on a Quiet Night: Before my bed, the moonlight is bright. It looks like frost on the ground at night. I raise my head and watch the moon so bright, I lower my head and think of my hometown. This poem is very simple, but it touches the hearts of many people. Even today, people still read it and feel the same way. In 742, Li Bai went to Chang’an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. He hoped to work for the government, but he didn’t like the strict rules there. He wanted to be free. So he left the capital and continued his travels. He believed that poetry should come from the heart, not just follow rules. Li Bai died in 762, but his poems are still loved by people all over the world. His words remind us to be free like wind, take up jobs we like and enjoy wonderful things. 51. What are Li Bai’s poems mainly about? A. Friendship and wars. B. Science and travel. C. Nature and feelings. D. Weather and history. 52. Which picture best matches the scene in Thoughts on a Quiet Night? A. B. C. D. 53. The underlined word “homesick” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. tired of traveling B. missing his family C. feeling lonely D. longing for a home 54. Which of the following is the correct order of Li Bai’s life events? ① He went to Chang’an to work for the government. ② He left home and started traveling across China. ③ He wrote his famous poem Thoughts on a Quiet Night. ④ He moved to Sichuan with his family. A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 55. What can we learn from Li Bai? A. We should travel to many places and visit places of interest. B. We should work for the government and make friends freely. C. We should hold on to our dreams and enjoy beauty in life. D. We should try our best to become a famous poet like Li Bai. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了唐代“诗仙”李白的生平经历、诗歌创作主题，讲述了经典诗作《静夜思》的创作背景，以及李白的自由精神与人生态度带给后人的启示。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He wrote many beautiful poems about nature, friendship, and the joy of life.”可知，李白的诗歌围绕自然、友谊、生活乐趣展开，核心是自然与情感类内容。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的诗句“Before my bed, the moonlight is bright. It looks like frost on the ground at night. I raise my head and watch the moon so bright, I lower my head and think of my hometown.”可知，《静夜思》的核心场景是夜晚在床边望明月思乡，图片D呈现了古人卧床、窗外悬着明月的画面，与诗歌场景匹配。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“He looked up at the moon and thought of his faraway home. He felt very lonely and homesick.”可知，李白望见月亮后思念远方的家乡，内心孤独又想家，因此homesick的含义是想念家人与家乡。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容：“When Li Bai was five, his family moved to Sichuan.”对应事件④（5岁举家迁往四川）；“At twenty-four, he left home and started traveling across China.”对应事件②（24岁离家周游全国）；“In 726, when Li Bai was twenty-six... Then he wrote his famous poem, Thoughts on a Quiet Night”对应事件③（26岁创作《静夜思》）；“In 742, Li Bai went to Chang’an... He hoped to work for the government”对应事件①（742年前往长安想要为朝廷效力）。按时间先后排序为④②③①。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“His words remind us to be free like wind, take up jobs we like and enjoy wonderful things.”可知，李白的人生态度启示我们要追求自由、从事热爱的事业、享受生活的美好，由此可推知我们应当坚持梦想、欣赏生活中的美好。 C Da Jiang Innovations, known as DJI, is a global leader in drone technology. The founder of DJI is Wang Tao. During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Wang began the early work on DJI’s projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and put together a small team. That same year, he set up DJI. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system (多旋翼自驾系统), which made drones more balanced during flight. This was a big step forward in drone technology and led to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: the Phantom 1, which was more user-friendly than other drones available at the time. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography (航拍) easy for everyone, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. Besides, DJI has also developed drones for different needs. The Inspire series is widely used in filmmaking, and the Pocket series is used to record people’s daily lives. The Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting fires or finding lost people. In the 2026 Guangxi floods, Matrice drones even turned into “air lifeboats”. They carried food to people in danger and lifted old people to safety. They are more than tools. As a pioneer in the field of drones, DJI has been improving drone technology. It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with safety in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles so as to reduce the risk of accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries. 56. What was the function of the multi-rotor autopilot system created by DJI? A. It helped DJI set up in 2006. B. It increased the balance of drones. C. It made the Phantom 1 much cheaper. D. It provided 4K video recording for drones. 57. What can we infer (推断) about the Phantom 1 from Paragraph 3? A. It could be very cheap at the time. B. It could only be used by experts. C. It was a big success and became popular. D. It was very difficult for beginners to control. 58. Why does the writer mention the 2026 Guangxi floods? A. To show that DJI drones can be used easily. B. To prove that DJI drones can carry heavy things. C. To show the value of DJI drones in saving people. D. To explain why DJI drones are popular in China. 59. How does the writer develop Paragraph 5? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By listing facts and features. C. By comparing different models. D. By giving numbers and examples. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Wang Tao: The Founder of DJI. B. The History of Wang Tao and His Company. C. DJI Drones: From Filmmaking to Daily Life. D. DJI Drones: A Symbol of Chinese Innovation. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了大疆（DJI）公司的创立历程、无人机技术的发展、不同系列无人机的应用场景与技术优势，点明大疆无人机是中国创新的象征，展现了中国在高科技领域日益增长的影响力。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system (多旋翼自驾系统), which made drones more balanced during flight.”可推知，大疆研发的多旋翼自驾系统能够提升无人机飞行时的平衡性。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography (航拍) easy for everyone, not just experts.”可推知，Phantom 1是具有颠覆性的产品，降低了航拍的门槛，由此能得出它取得了巨大成功、受到大众欢迎的结论。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“In the 2026 Guangxi floods, Matrice drones even turned into “air lifeboats”. They carried food to people in danger and lifted old people to safety.”可推知，作者提及2026年广西洪水的事例，是为了展现大疆无人机在救援救人方面的实用价值。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第5段“It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with safety in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles so as to reduce the risk of accidents.”可推知，本段通过列举大疆无人机的4K视频录制、三轴云台、安全避障等技术事实与产品特点来推进内容。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries.”，结合全文对大疆无人机的发展、用途与技术优势的介绍，可推知全文围绕大疆无人机展开，核心点明其作为中国创新象征的意义，适合作为文章标题。 D Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) is a serious and fast-acting heart problem. In China alone, about 550,000 people die from it every year, and many of them are young. It happens quickly, often without clear warning signs. Most people do not realize how dangerous it can be until it is too late. Unhealthy habits like staying up late, eating too much junk food and working long hours are the main causes. Our heart normally beats 60–100 times a minute, but bad habits can make it work incorrectly, leading to sudden danger. These bad habits slowly hurt our hearts day by day. As middle school students, ▲ . First, we should have yearly health checks to catch problems early. Second, we need healthy habits: sleep early, exercise three times a week, eat less salty or sweet food, and choose more vegetables and fruit. Third, if we have illnesses like hypertension (高血压), we must take medicine on time and follow the doctor’s advice. Our body sends out warning signs before things get serious. Common signs include chest pain, shortness of breath and feeling too tired or dizzy. We should learn to notice these small signals in our daily life. When these warning signs appear, we must stop all activities at once, lie down slowly and call 120 for help right away. Learning to care for our hearts is key—only a healthy body lets us study well and live happily. A strong heart helps us enjoy our school life and future. 61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sudden cardiac death. B. The population of China. C. The clear warning signs. D. The fast-acting heart problem. 62. Which of the following persons is LEAST likely (最不可能) to have sudden cardiac death? A. Mike, who often stays up late but does exercise on weekends. B. Lily, who likes fruit but also eats a lot of sweet food every day. C. Tom, who works 10 hours a day but gets enough rest on Sundays. D. Kate, who sometimes eats sweet food but exercises three times a week. 63. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. we can take simple steps to protect our hearts B. we should learn some knowledge to protect our hearts C. we can learn from our parents to protect our hearts D. we should have healthy habits to protect our hearts 64. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing Paragraph 4? A. To explain why people feel tired and dizzy. B. To tell students what the common signs are. C. To teach students to pay attention to the signs and take action. D. To show people how dangerous the chest pain is for the young. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Common kinds of heart disease for students. B. Different warning signs of heart disease. C. Reasons for sudden cardiac death among young people. D. Importance of protecting ourselves from sudden cardiac death. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了心源性猝死的危害、致病不良习惯，针对中学生提出了保护心脏的具体措施，同时讲解了心源性猝死的预警信号与应对方法，强调了保护心脏、预防心源性猝死的重要性。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) is a serious and fast-acting heart problem. In China alone, about 550,000 people die from it every year”，代词通常指代前文出现的核心名词，前文开篇提出的说明对象是心源性猝死，因此it指代Sudden cardiac death。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Unhealthy habits like staying up late, eating too much junk food and working long hours are the main causes.”与第3段“sleep early, exercise three times a week, eat less salty or sweet food”可知，熬夜、过量吃甜食、长时间工作是心源性猝死的诱因，规律运动、少吃甜食是护心的健康习惯。Kate仅偶尔吃甜食且每周锻炼三次，符合健康护心的要求，最不容易发生心源性猝死。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“First, we should have yearly health checks to catch problems early. Second, we need healthy habits...Third, if we have illnesses like hypertension (高血压), we must take medicine on time and follow the doctor’s advice.”，空格后以三点分述保护心脏的具体做法，是总分结构，因此空格处需填入总领全段的句子，说明我们可以采取简单措施保护心脏。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“We should learn to notice these small signals in our daily life. When these warning signs appear, we must stop all activities at once, lie down slowly and call 120 for help right away.”，作者在本段既介绍了心源性猝死的预警信号，也提醒大家留意信号、出现症状时及时采取正确措施，因此写作目的是教学生重视预警信号并采取行动。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕心源性猝死展开，依次介绍了其危害、致病原因、预防措施、预警信号与应对方法，最终点明爱护心脏的重要性，核心是强调保护自己远离心源性猝死的重要性。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。 “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” This is what many foreign young people are saying on TikTok today. A new trend (趋势) called “Chinamaxxing” or “Becoming Chinese” has become very popular in the West. Millions of people are sharing videos of themselves “learning to be Chinese.” Young generations are falling in love with the Chinese way of life, and they think it is very cool. Here are some tips to become Chinese! • Instead of iced coffee, start the day with a cup of warm ginger tea or apple-boiled water to relax the stomach. • Wear soft indoor slippers to avoid “han qi” (cold energy) • Gather in parks to practice Tai Chi • Eat rice every day • Have a hot foot bath before sleeping In the past, it was thought Chinese wellness habits were only for the elderly. In China, this is called “Yang Sheng”, which means taking care of one’s health to live a long and balanced life. But now many foreign young people film videos about their practices of it. How does this happen? The main reason is that in a busy and stressful world, Chinese habits help people feel more peaceful. For example, drinking warm water is better for the stomach than cold drinks. Wearing indoor slippers keeps the house clean and the feet relaxed. Young people find that these simple changes can bring big benefits to their health and mind. This trend also shows that China’s “soft power” is growing. From collecting Labubu dolls to drinking Mixue bubble tea, Chinese brands are becoming a part of global youth culture. When people wear Chinese designs, use Chinese technology, and follow Chinese trends, “becoming Chinese” evolves (演变) from a funny online meme to a real appreciation (欣赏) of the Chinese way of life. 请根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过20个词。 66. What is the name of the new trend popular among foreign young people? _________________________________________________________ 67. What does “Yang Sheng” mean? _________________________________________________________ 68. Why do foreign young people like Chinese wellness habits? _________________________________________________________ 69. Please list one Chinese wellness tip unmentioned (未提及的) in the passage. _________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from this trend? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. “Chinesemaxxing”/ “Becoming Chinese” 67. Taking care of one’s health to live a long and balanced life. 68. Because they help people feel peaceful and benefit their health./Because they help people feel more peaceful. 69. Go to bed early and get up early. 70. Chinese culture is becoming a part of global youth culture./ Chinese wellness habits are becoming popular around the world./China’s soft power can let foreigners appreciate Chinese way of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方年轻人中流行的"Chinamaxxing"趋势，包括具体做法、养生含义、流行原因及背后的文化软实力。 【66题详解】 根据原文第二段“A new trend (趋势) called ‘Chinamaxxing’ or ‘Becoming Chinese’ has become very popular in the West.” 可知，这个新风潮的名称是Chinamaxxing，也叫Becoming Chinese，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 根据原文第四段“In China, this is called ‘Yang Sheng’, which means taking care of one’s health to live a long and balanced life.”可知，养生代表呵护健康，拥有长久平衡的生活，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【68题详解】 根据原文第四段“The main reason is that in a busy and stressful world, Chinese habits help people feel more peaceful.”以及“Young people find that these simple changes can bring big benefits to their health and mind.”可知，这些习惯可以让人内心平静，有益于身心，答案是原文信息，概括提取。 【69题详解】 文中已经提到喝姜茶、穿室内拖鞋、练太极、吃米饭、睡前泡脚，早睡早起是文中没有提到的养生方式，符合要求。 【70题详解】 根据原文第五段“This trend also shows that China’s ‘soft power’ is growing.”可知，这个潮流体现出中国软实力正在提升，答案是原文信息，概括提取。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: What are you going to do when you grow up? B: __________________ like Lao She. Teahouse is one of his famous works. 【答案】I am going to be a writer/ I want to be a writer/I would like to be/I will be a writer 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What are you going to do when you grow up?”询问长大后打算做什么，再结合后文 “像老舍一样，《茶馆》是他的名作之一”，可知此处表达想要成为一名作家。 72. A: Is ballet your favorite form of art? B: No, I like __________________. 【答案】Beijing Opera 【解析】 【详解】问句询问芭蕾是否为最喜欢的艺术形式，答语中“No”表示否定，横线处应填入另一种艺术形式名词，比如“京剧”，“Beijing Opera”符合语境。 73. A: I got a ticket to Minchao yesterday, but I lost it on my way home. B: __________________! 【答案】What a pity! / I’m sorry to hear that! 【解析】 【详解】对方拿到票却弄丢了，是一件倒霉的事情，此处需要表达同情惋惜。What a pity! / I’m sorry to hear that!符合语境。 74. A: _____________________________? B: I feel very sick and have a stomache. 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) 【解析】 【详解】根据“I feel very sick and have a stomache.”可知，问句是在关心对方身体状况，询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)。 75. A: You needn’t stay up. B: OK. Thank you for __________________. 【答案】your advice/your suggestion/advising me 【解析】 【详解】根据对话语境可知，此句是表达感谢对方的建议。分析句子时态、语态、句子类型，本句为一般现在时，主动语态，省略句。介词for后需接名词或动名词。中文单词或短语表达为“你的建议”，故填“your advice/your suggestion/advising me”。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. work as ____________________________________ 77. incorrect, alone ____________________________________ 78. How, hard ____________________________________ 79. need, because ____________________________________ 80. focus on ____________________________________ 【答案】76. He works as a scientist. 77. It’s incorrect for the boy to swim alone. 78. How hard he is studying!/he was studying!/he studies!/he works! 79. She needs some medicine/water because she is sick./She needs to stay in bed because she has a fever. 80. They are focusing on playing volleyball. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“work as”可知，本句应表达为“他担任一名科学家”。本句描述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词work用三单形式works；work as表示“担任；从事……职业”；“科学家”译为scientist。He works as a scientist.符合语境。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“incorrect, alone”可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩独自游泳是不对的”。本句使用“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式；“这个男孩”译为the boy，“独自游泳”译为swim alone。It’s incorrect for the boy to swim alone.符合语境。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“How, hard”可知，本句应表达为 “他学习/工作多么努力啊”。本句是how引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，可使用现在/过去进行时或一般现在时；hard表示“努力”；“学习”译为study，“工作”译为work。How hard he is studying!/he was studying!/he studies!/he works!符合语境。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“need, because”可知，本句应表达为“她需要一些药/水，因为她生病了”或“她需要卧床休息，因为她发烧了”。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，because引导原因状语从句，主从句时态保持一致；need表示“需要”；“一些”译为some，“药”译为medicine,“水”译为water,“生病”译为be sick,“卧床休息”译为stay in bed,“发烧”译为have a fever。She needs some medicine/water because she is sick./She needs to stay in bed because she has a fever.符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词 “focus on”可知，本句应表达为“他们正专注于打排球”。本句是现在进行时，结构为：主语 + am/is/are+doing；固定搭配focus on doing sth.表示“专注于做某事”；“打排球”译为play volleyball。They are focusing on playing volleyball.符合语境。 VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（有一个空要填两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese knots are an ancient folk art form in China, simple ____81____ beautiful. Their history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC), and they fully developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular ____82____ people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People make a knot with colorful silk thread, and it can bring good luck to its ____83____ (own). People often use it ____84____ (express) good wishes, including happiness, prosperity and love. A Chinese knot is made of a single rope, and people name it by its special form and meaning, for example, “Happiness & Health”, “Luck and Auspiciousness (吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”. People skillfully put different ____85____ (knot) together with other well-designed things, and form an ____86____ (amaze) auspicious Chinese knot with many wishes. The logo of the 2008 Beijing Olympics came from a traditional Chinese knot design. Today, people are fond of Chinese knots for ____87____ (they) special forms, colorfulness and deep meanings. Most commonly, people use ____88____ knot either as a hanging decoration (装饰品), such as in the home or car, or on the body like a ring, an earring, a hand chain or a necklace. Red is the most common color of Chinese knots, because people in China think red is a symbol of good luck and happiness. Yellow knots are also popular, and they often mean wealth and ____89____ (succeed). When people give a Chinese knot to friends or family, they are sending their best wishes. In this way, the Chinese knot is not only a beautiful art form, but also a warm way to show love and good wishes. Many young people who are ____90____ (interest) in Chinese knots hope to learn how to make them. 【答案】81. but 82. among 83. owner 84. to express 85. knots 86. amazing 87. their 88. a 89. success 90. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结的历史、制作、寓意以及在现代生活中的应用。 【81题详解】 句意：中国结是中国古老的民间艺术形式，简单而美丽。分析句子结构可知，simple和beautiful是并列的形容词，表示“简单却美丽”，应用连词but连接。 【82题详解】 句意：它们在唐宋时期得到充分发展，并在明清时期受人们欢迎。固定搭配be popular among，意为“受……欢迎”，among符合句意。 【83题详解】 句意：它可以给它的主人带来好运。设空处前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应用名词形式，own的名词为owner（主人）。 【84题详解】 句意：人们经常用它来表达美好的祝愿，包括幸福、繁荣和爱。固定短语use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，express的不定式形式是to express。 【85题详解】 句意：人们巧妙地把不同的“结”和其他设计精美的物品放在一起。设空处前有形容词different修饰，且knot为可数名词，应用其复数形式。knot的复数形式是knots。 【86题详解】 句意：形成一个令人惊叹的吉祥中国结，蕴含着许多祝愿。设空处修饰后面的名词短语auspicious Chinese knot，应用形容词形式；修饰事物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，amaze的形容词为amazing（令人惊叹的）。 【87题详解】 句意：今天，人们喜欢中国结，因为它们特殊的形式、丰富的色彩和深刻的含义。设空处修饰后面的名词短语special forms，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【88题详解】 句意：最常见的是，人们使用一个结作为悬挂装饰品。析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个结”，且knot的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【89题详解】 句意：黄色的结也很受欢迎，它们通常意味着财富和成功。and连接并列成分，其前wealth为名词，故设空处也应用名词形式，succeed的名词为success。 【90题详解】 句意：许多对中国结感兴趣的年轻人希望学习如何制作它们。 be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是人，应用-ed结尾的形容词interested。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 落实校园体育活动、促进青少年身心健康是学校育人工作的重要内容。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter很想了解你学校体育活动的开展情况，请你根据如下思维导图，给他写一封电子邮件。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about the sports activities in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about the sports activities in our school. Every morning, we run and do Wushu Exercise during the morning break. We also have three PE classes every week. In these classes, we can take part in different sports, such as playing basketball and volleyball. What’s more, there are many sports matches between the classes in our school to make our life colorful. I think these activities are good for our health and help us keep fit. They not only make me feel happy and energetic, but also help me learn teamwork. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），一般现在时 明确要点：介绍学校体育活动的开展情况，包括课间活动、体育课，补充其他体育活动，并表达感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：包含所有提示信息，词数80左右，请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明邮件目的，表明要告知对方我校体育活动 （已给出） 主体段：介绍课间活动和体育课，补充其他体育活动 结尾段：表达参加运动带来的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍课间活动和体育课 课间活动：run and do Wushu Exercise during the morning break/run on the playground/take light exercise/do some stretching等 体育课：have three PE classes every week/take part in different sports, such as playing basketball and volleyball/learn different ball games/practise running and jumping等 要点二：补充其他体育活动 there are many sports matches between the classes in our school to make our life colorful/hold a school sports meeting every year/join the school sports clubs/take part in relay races等 要点三：参加运动带来的感受 these activities are good for our health and help us keep fit./They not only make me feel happy and energetic, but also help me learn teamwork./make us strong and full of energy/bring us lots of fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $