精品解析：湖南邵阳市新邵县思源实验学校2026 年下学期八年级创新班期中学情质量检测英语

2026 年下学期八年级创新班期中学情质量检测 英 语 （全卷共四道大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What chore did Eric do this morning? A．He washed the dishes. B．He washed his clothes. C．He made his bed. 2．What’s wrong with Linda? A．She cut her legs. B．She cut her fingers. C．She cut up tomatoes. 3．What does Mom ask Bob to clean? A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The schoolroom. 4．What was John doing when the rainstorm came? A．Walking home. B．Playing basketball. C．Waiting for the bus. 5．What do you think is Tom going to take? A．Sunglasses. B．A T-shirt. C．An umbrella. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6．Which part of Tom’s body hurts the most? A．His leg. B．His head. C．His hand. 7．Who will the girl call? A．A doctor. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s mother. 听材料，回答小题。 8．How was the weather yesterday? A．It was rainy. B．It was cloudy. C．It was windy. 9．What did the boy do yesterday morning? A．He played the piano. B．He went climbing. C．He did his homework. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What is Dave doing? A．Reading an article. B．Writing an e-mail. C．Listening to a song. 11．What will Dave do five minutes later? A．Do the dishes. B．Fold the clothes. C．Take out the rubbish. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 13．Where does Dale help out? A．In the Center Park. B．At the City Museum. C．At the Children’s Hospital. 14．What does Betty like doing? A．Telling stories. B．Drawing pictures. C．Playing card games 听材料，回答小题。 15．Who are too busy to go to the festival on Sunday? A．Tom and Rachel. B．Chris and John. C．Rachel and Liz. 16．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the bus station. B．At the park. C．In the cafe. 17．What food can people enjoy at the festival? A．Sandwiches. B．Pizza. C．Cake. 听材料，回答小题。 18．Why was Mary late for class? A．She overslept. B．She was tired. C．Her car was broken down. 19．What did Mary do after getting up? A．Ate breakfast. B．Put on clothes. C．Washed her teeth. 20．Who gave Mary a lift? A．Mike. B．Mike's brother. C．Her father. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the National Museum of China! Opening Hours·9:00 am-5:00 pm (arrive before 4:00 pm) ·Closed on Mondays (but open on national holidays) ·June 1-October 31: open until 5:30 pm (arrive before 4:30 pm) How to Visit·Book (预约) online for free up to 7 days before you visit. ·Choose a time slot:9:00-11:00, 11:00-13:30, or 13:30-16:00. ·Each person can book up to 5 tickets. ·Need your passport or ID card to go in. ·Children under 14 must come with an adult (成年人). Guided Tours:·Free guided tours every day. ·You can borrow an audio guide at the Service Desk. ·Smart Guide: Get the app for free. Notice to Visitors·If you do not dress properly, you cannot go inside. ·Do not touch exhibits. ·Do not smoke or litter in the museum. 1. Lisa plans to visit the museum on November 3. What time can she go in? A. Before 4:00 pm. B. Before 4:30 pm. C. Before 5:00 pm. 2. What does the reading tell us about the museum? A. Famous exhibits. B. Work rules. C. Visitor information. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. You can visit the museum every Monday. B. A 12-year-old boy can go there with his mom. C. You can touch some exhibits if you dress well. B Nowadays, most teenagers carry smartphones with them almost everywhere. They chat online, watch short videos or play games in their free time. However, long hours of screen use has become a hidden health risk for many young people. Eye doctors say staring at screens for long will reduce how often we blink. Dry eyes and poor eyesight are common results. Besides, the blue light from screens can slow down the production of melatonin, a kind of chemical that helps us fall asleep. That explains why many teens stay up late and feel tired at school the next day. Here is useful advice from health experts. You can use the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eye muscles a short rest. What’s more, it’s wise to put your phone aside one hour before bed. Outdoor activities are also strongly recommended. Spending time outside in natural light can protect eyes and improve your sleep quality. It takes time to build healthy habits. If you stick to these small rules, you will notice a clear difference in your body soon. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell teenagers fun ways to use smartphones. B. To introduce health advice for too much screen time. C. To show the popularity of smartphones among students. 5. What does the underlined word “melatonin” probably do? A. It helps people get to sleep. B. It makes people feel excited. C. It protects our eyes from light. 6. Why does the writer suggest the 20-20-20 rule? A. To cut down teenagers’ phone time completely. B. To let eye muscles relax for a while. C. To help people stay energetic all day. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Blue light helps our bodies make more melatonin. B. Looking at near objects can rest our eyes well. C. Natural light outdoors is good for teenagers’ eyes. C The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical (典型的) seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount (数量) of fresh water flows (流入) into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for life jackets. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll probably see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 8. Which of the following helps make the Dead Sea so salty? A. Its connection to the ocean. B. A lot of fresh water flowing into it. C. The hot weather causing fast evaporation. 9. Why is the Dead Sea called “dead”? A. Because no living things can survive there. B. Because its water is too cold for life. C. Because no people live around it. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People can enjoy themselves in the Dead Sea. B. The name “Dead Sea” brings danger to people. C. Swimming skills are important in the Dead Sea. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Animals in the Dead Sea B. The Dead Sea: A Lake Like No Other C. The History of the Jordan Rift Valley 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Growing up is full of challenges. Most of us fear failure when we try new things. ____12____ It teaches us to check what goes wrong and try again. Once I failed in an important swimming test. I felt so nervous that I couldn’t hold my breath well in the water. ____13____ Instead of hiding my sadness, I asked my coach for advice. He told me not to push myself too hard at one time. I made a careful plan and practiced slowly every day. Some days I still made silly mistakes. ____14____ Month by month, I made great progress. When I passed the test at last, I understood a simple truth. ____15____ It is not the end of our story. It is just a chance for us to grow. A. But I didn’t lose heart. B. However, failure is not always terrible. C. I thought I would give up swimming forever. D. Success belongs to those who keep practicing. E. We should never feel afraid of making mistakes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like inspiring movies about courage and persistence (毅力)? If yes, Young Woman and the Sea is a must-see film. It tells the real-life story of Gertrude Ederle, a great swimmer who made ____16____ for women in sports. In 1926, she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel (英吉利海峡) alone. Crossing the Channel is quite ____17____. Although it is about 34 kilometers wide, people have to swim 50 to 60 kilometers because of tides (潮汐). The cold water (10℃ — 16℃) makes people get tired easily. Even strong men thought it was nearly impossible to finish, but Gertrude did it! Gertrude was a teenager with a big ____18____—to be an excellent swimmer and break gender barriers (性别壁垒) in the sports world. At first, swimming was far from easy for her. A fever influenced her hearing, which made her swimming journey harder. What’s more, people then had ____19____ ideas—they strongly believed that girls shouldn’t take up swimming and didn’t ____20____ women to take part in sports games. When facing these challenges, Gertrude felt scared at first. Sometimes her ____21____ ached as she had to keep kicking to swim faster. But her love for swimming stopped her from ____22____. She kept fighting for her dream. ____23____, she was not alone in this journey. Her family and coach always ____24____ her to stay strong and stick to her dream. They gave her endless power to move on. As the lines (台词) in the movie go, “The water doesn’t know if you’re a man or a woman. It only knows if you can swim.” Gertrude’s ____25____ lights the way for all who dare to dream big. 16. A. money B. history C. trouble 17. A. joyful B. hard C. simple 18. A. dream B. achievement C. prize 19. A. new-born B. old-fashioned C. well-known 20. A. teach B. follow C. allow 21. A. throat B. stomach C. legs 22. A. giving up B. holding on C. working out 23. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Luckily 24. A. encouraged B. chose C. ordered 25. A. feeling B. spirit C. advice 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空不超过两词，每词限用一次。 develop if age tell an of much amazed watch its Do you know National Treasure? It is a famous cultural TV program that makes old relics (文物) come alive. It first appeared on CCTV in 2017. And it soon became very popular among people of all ____26____. The program invites famous actors ____27____ the stories behind national treasures. By doing so, it helps the public learn ____28____ about history and culture than before. Many young people show great interest in ancient Chinese culture after ____29____ it. Last week, our school held ____30____ activity. Eighth-grade students worked in groups to introduce cultural relics. My group chose the bronze (青铜) lamp from the Han Dynasty (汉朝). We looked for information online and drew pictures carefully. During the show, we introduced ____31____ history and value. Everyone was ____32____ at ancient wisdom. We not only had fun but also ____33____ a deeper love for our culture. Treasures are carriers of history. ____34____ we protect them well, we can keep our culture alive. More young people will be proud ____35____ their own culture and pass the spirit down. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. Her fans call her “Little Devil” because she plays in a strong way. In December, 2024, Sun hurt her ankle during a match. She had to stop playing for more than one year. She was worried because she did not know when she could get well again. However, Sun didn’t give up. She stayed calm and made a training plan step by step. She started with easy exercises to make her body strong. She also watched videos of her games and studied her opponents’ playing styles carefully. Sun worked closely with her coach and other teammates. They shared ideas and supported each other. It was not easy at first. She sometimes felt worried, but she kept trying. “The only thing I could do was stay calm and prepare more,” she said. Finally, in February 2026, Sun returned to the court and won the Asian Cup women’s singles game. After the final, she said, “Every competition is a test for me. Whether I win or lose, I can always learn from it.” 36. When did Sun Yingsha hurt her ankle? _______________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Sun Yingsha start with easy exercises during her recovery? _______________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Sun Yingsha and her teammates help each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 39. Was it easy for Sun Yingsha to recover from her injury at first? _______________________________________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha’s comeback? (Please answer with at least two points) _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 41. 孙颖莎受伤后坚持锻炼、保持良好心态，慢慢恢复健康。健康的身体和积极心态对我们学生同样重要。学校将以 Stay Healthy, Stay Positive 为题举办英语征文比赛，请你参赛。 内容提示： 1. What health problems do you sometimes have? 2. What do you usually do to keep healthy? 3. How can you stay positive when you feel stressed out or upset? 4. Something more about it. (My ideas: Health and mood are both important) 写作要求：1. 词数80以上；标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 语句通顺 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 Stay Healthy, Stay Positive As we all know, health plays the most important role in our lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年下学期八年级创新班期中学情质量检测 英 语 （全卷共四道大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What chore did Eric do this morning? A．He washed the dishes. B．He washed his clothes. C．He made his bed. 2．What’s wrong with Linda? A．She cut her legs. B．She cut her fingers. C．She cut up tomatoes. 3．What does Mom ask Bob to clean? A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The schoolroom. 4．What was John doing when the rainstorm came? A．Walking home. B．Playing basketball. C．Waiting for the bus. 5．What do you think is Tom going to take? A．Sunglasses. B．A T-shirt. C．An umbrella. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6．Which part of Tom’s body hurts the most? A．His leg. B．His head. C．His hand. 7．Who will the girl call? A．A doctor. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s mother. 听材料，回答小题。 8．How was the weather yesterday? A．It was rainy. B．It was cloudy. C．It was windy. 9．What did the boy do yesterday morning? A．He played the piano. B．He went climbing. C．He did his homework. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What is Dave doing? A．Reading an article. B．Writing an e-mail. C．Listening to a song. 11．What will Dave do five minutes later? A．Do the dishes. B．Fold the clothes. C．Take out the rubbish. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 13．Where does Dale help out? A．In the Center Park. B．At the City Museum. C．At the Children’s Hospital. 14．What does Betty like doing? A．Telling stories. B．Drawing pictures. C．Playing card games 听材料，回答小题。 15．Who are too busy to go to the festival on Sunday? A．Tom and Rachel. B．Chris and John. C．Rachel and Liz. 16．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the bus station. B．At the park. C．In the cafe. 17．What food can people enjoy at the festival? A．Sandwiches. B．Pizza. C．Cake. 听材料，回答小题。 18．Why was Mary late for class? A．She overslept. B．She was tired. C．Her car was broken down. 19．What did Mary do after getting up? A．Ate breakfast. B．Put on clothes. C．Washed her teeth. 20．Who gave Mary a lift? A．Mike. B．Mike's brother. C．Her father. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the National Museum of China! Opening Hours·9:00 am-5:00 pm (arrive before 4:00 pm) ·Closed on Mondays (but open on national holidays) ·June 1-October 31: open until 5:30 pm (arrive before 4:30 pm) How to Visit·Book (预约) online for free up to 7 days before you visit. ·Choose a time slot:9:00-11:00, 11:00-13:30, or 13:30-16:00. ·Each person can book up to 5 tickets. ·Need your passport or ID card to go in. ·Children under 14 must come with an adult (成年人). Guided Tours:·Free guided tours every day. ·You can borrow an audio guide at the Service Desk. ·Smart Guide: Get the app for free. Notice to Visitors·If you do not dress properly, you cannot go inside. ·Do not touch exhibits. ·Do not smoke or litter in the museum. 1. Lisa plans to visit the museum on November 3. What time can she go in? A. Before 4:00 pm. B. Before 4:30 pm. C. Before 5:00 pm. 2. What does the reading tell us about the museum? A. Famous exhibits. B. Work rules. C. Visitor information. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. You can visit the museum every Monday. B. A 12-year-old boy can go there with his mom. C. You can touch some exhibits if you dress well. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是中国国家博物馆的参观指南，向游客介绍了博物馆的开放时间、参观预约规则、导览服务类型以及参观注意事项等游客参观相关的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Opening Hours部分“9:00 am-5:00 pm (arrive before 4:00 pm) June 1-October 31: open until 5:30 pm (arrive before 4:30 pm)”可知，11月3日不在6月1日至10月31日的延长开放时段内，入馆需在下午4点前。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。全文从开放时间、参观方式、导览服务、参观须知几个维度展开内容，介绍的是面向游客的参观相关信息。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章How to Visit部分“Children under 14 must come with an adult”可知，12岁的男孩属于14岁以下儿童，在作为成年人的妈妈陪同下可以进入博物馆。 B Nowadays, most teenagers carry smartphones with them almost everywhere. They chat online, watch short videos or play games in their free time. However, long hours of screen use has become a hidden health risk for many young people. Eye doctors say staring at screens for long will reduce how often we blink. Dry eyes and poor eyesight are common results. Besides, the blue light from screens can slow down the production of melatonin, a kind of chemical that helps us fall asleep. That explains why many teens stay up late and feel tired at school the next day. Here is useful advice from health experts. You can use the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eye muscles a short rest. What’s more, it’s wise to put your phone aside one hour before bed. Outdoor activities are also strongly recommended. Spending time outside in natural light can protect eyes and improve your sleep quality. It takes time to build healthy habits. If you stick to these small rules, you will notice a clear difference in your body soon. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell teenagers fun ways to use smartphones. B. To introduce health advice for too much screen time. C. To show the popularity of smartphones among students. 5. What does the underlined word “melatonin” probably do? A. It helps people get to sleep. B. It makes people feel excited. C. It protects our eyes from light. 6. Why does the writer suggest the 20-20-20 rule? A. To cut down teenagers’ phone time completely. B. To let eye muscles relax for a while. C. To help people stay energetic all day. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Blue light helps our bodies make more melatonin. B. Looking at near objects can rest our eyes well. C. Natural light outdoors is good for teenagers’ eyes. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了青少年过度使用屏幕带来的健康风险，并提供了眼科医生和健康专家的建议，包括20-20-20规则、睡前远离手机及户外活动等，旨在帮助青少年建立健康的用眼习惯。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, long hours of screen use has become a hidden health risk for many young people.”及第三段中“Here is useful advice from health experts.”可知，文章主要介绍了针对过多屏幕时间的健康建议。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“a kind of chemical that helps us fall asleep”可知，melatonin是一种帮助人们入睡的化学物质。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It gives your eye muscles a short rest.”可知，建议该规则是为了让眼部肌肉放松一会儿。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Spending time outside in natural light can protect eyes and improve your sleep quality.”可知，户外的自然光对青少年的眼睛有益。 C The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical (典型的) seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount (数量) of fresh water flows (流入) into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for life jackets. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll probably see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 8. Which of the following helps make the Dead Sea so salty? A. Its connection to the ocean. B. A lot of fresh water flowing into it. C. The hot weather causing fast evaporation. 9. Why is the Dead Sea called “dead”? A. Because no living things can survive there. B. Because its water is too cold for life. C. Because no people live around it. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People can enjoy themselves in the Dead Sea. B. The name “Dead Sea” brings danger to people. C. Swimming skills are important in the Dead Sea. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Animals in the Dead Sea B. The Dead Sea: A Lake Like No Other C. The History of the Jordan Rift Valley 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理位置、高盐度的成因、名称由来以及独特的浮力现象。 【8题详解】 根据第三段中“And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher.”可知，周围炎热的天气导致水分快速蒸发，使得盐度更高。 【9题详解】 根据第四段中“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，高盐度使得生物无法在那里生存，这是它被称为“死海”的原因。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段中“many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation... see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.”可知，人们每年去那里度假并在水中漂浮看书，说明人们可以在死海享受乐趣。 【11题详解】 全文围绕死海展开，介绍了其地理位置、高盐度特点、成因、名称由来以及独特的漂浮现象，B 选项“死海：一个与众不同的湖泊”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Growing up is full of challenges. Most of us fear failure when we try new things. ____12____ It teaches us to check what goes wrong and try again. Once I failed in an important swimming test. I felt so nervous that I couldn’t hold my breath well in the water. ____13____ Instead of hiding my sadness, I asked my coach for advice. He told me not to push myself too hard at one time. I made a careful plan and practiced slowly every day. Some days I still made silly mistakes. ____14____ Month by month, I made great progress. When I passed the test at last, I understood a simple truth. ____15____ It is not the end of our story. It is just a chance for us to grow. A. But I didn’t lose heart. B. However, failure is not always terrible. C. I thought I would give up swimming forever. D. Success belongs to those who keep practicing. E. We should never feel afraid of making mistakes. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕失败展开，先点明成长充满挑战、人们惧怕失败，再通过作者游泳测试失利后请教教练、坚持练习最终通过测试的亲身事例，告诉我们失败并不可怕，它是我们成长的机会。 【12题详解】 前文提到“大多数人尝试新事物时害怕失败”，后文指出“它教会我们检查错误并重试”。空处需转折说明失败并非完全负面，B选项“然而，失败并不总是可怕的”是过渡句，既与前文“害怕”形成转折，又引出后文失败的积极意义。 【13题详解】 前文描述游泳测试失败后的紧张感觉，后文说“没有隐藏悲伤，而是向教练求助”。空处应体现失败后的消极心理，以便与后文的积极行动形成对比。C选项“我以为我会永远放弃游泳”是承接细节句，表达了当时的绝望想法。 【14题详解】 前文提到“有时仍犯愚蠢的错误”，后文说“月月取得巨大进步”。空处需表示在犯错后没有放弃，A选项“但我没有灰心”承上启下，解释了为何能在犯错后继续进步。 【15题详解】 本段为总结段，前文说“明白了一个简单的真理”，后文说“它不是故事的结束，只是成长的机会”，这里的“它”指代失败或犯错。E选项“我们永远不应害怕犯错”作为真理总结，且“making mistakes”与后文“It”指代一致，呼应全文主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like inspiring movies about courage and persistence (毅力)? If yes, Young Woman and the Sea is a must-see film. It tells the real-life story of Gertrude Ederle, a great swimmer who made ____16____ for women in sports. In 1926, she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel (英吉利海峡) alone. Crossing the Channel is quite ____17____. Although it is about 34 kilometers wide, people have to swim 50 to 60 kilometers because of tides (潮汐). The cold water (10℃ — 16℃) makes people get tired easily. Even strong men thought it was nearly impossible to finish, but Gertrude did it! Gertrude was a teenager with a big ____18____—to be an excellent swimmer and break gender barriers (性别壁垒) in the sports world. At first, swimming was far from easy for her. A fever influenced her hearing, which made her swimming journey harder. What’s more, people then had ____19____ ideas—they strongly believed that girls shouldn’t take up swimming and didn’t ____20____ women to take part in sports games. When facing these challenges, Gertrude felt scared at first. Sometimes her ____21____ ached as she had to keep kicking to swim faster. But her love for swimming stopped her from ____22____. She kept fighting for her dream. ____23____, she was not alone in this journey. Her family and coach always ____24____ her to stay strong and stick to her dream. They gave her endless power to move on. As the lines (台词) in the movie go, “The water doesn’t know if you’re a man or a woman. It only knows if you can swim.” Gertrude’s ____25____ lights the way for all who dare to dream big. 16. A. money B. history C. trouble 17. A. joyful B. hard C. simple 18. A. dream B. achievement C. prize 19. A. new-born B. old-fashioned C. well-known 20. A. teach B. follow C. allow 21. A. throat B. stomach C. legs 22. A. giving up B. holding on C. working out 23. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Luckily 24. A. encouraged B. chose C. ordered 25. A. feeling B. spirit C. advice 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述游泳运动员Gertrude Ederle横渡英吉利海峡、打破性别壁垒的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：它讲述了Gertrude Ederle的真实故事，她是一位伟大的游泳运动员，为女子体育创造了历史。 后文提到她成为第一位独自横渡英吉利海峡的女性，history意为“历史”，make history意为“创造历史”，符合语境；money“钱”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：横渡海峡是相当艰难的。 后文介绍潮汐、低温海水带来重重困难，hard意为“艰难的”，符合语境；joyful“愉快的”、simple“简单的”均和后文困难的描述矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：Gertrude十几岁时就怀揣伟大的梦想——成为一名优秀的游泳运动员，打破体育界的性别壁垒。 破折号后是她想要实现的目标，dream意为“梦想”，符合语境；achievement“成就”、prize“奖品”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，当时的人们有着守旧的想法——他们坚信女孩不应该从事游泳这项运动，不允许女性参加体育比赛。 后文说明人们不认可女生参与游泳，old-fashioned意为“守旧的、过时的”，符合语境；new-born“新生的”、well-known“著名的”均不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，当时的人们有着守旧的想法——他们坚信女孩不应该从事游泳这项运动，不允许女性参加体育比赛。 本句表达人们不让女性参赛，allow意为“允许”，符合语境；teach“教”、follow“跟随”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：有时候她的腿很酸痛，因为她必须不断蹬水游得更快。 后文提到keep kicking（蹬水），蹬水依靠腿部发力，legs意为“腿”，符合语境；throat“喉咙”、stomach“腹部”均不符合游泳蹬水的动作场景。 【22题详解】 句意：但是她对游泳的热爱阻止了她放弃。 前文写她面临很多痛苦和困难，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境；hold on“坚持”、work out“锻炼，算出”均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在这段追梦路上，她并不孤单。 后文写家人和教练一直支持她，luckily意为“幸运的是”，符合语境；suddenly“突然”、differently“不同地”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：她的家人和教练一直鼓励她坚持下去，坚守梦想。 后文说他们给她源源不断的力量，encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境；choose“选择”、order“命令”均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：Gertrude的精神为所有敢于心怀远大梦想的人照亮前路。 全文赞美她勇敢坚持的品质，spirit意为“精神”，符合语境；feeling“感受”、advice“建议”均不符合主旨。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空不超过两词，每词限用一次。 develop if age tell an of much amazed watch its Do you know National Treasure? It is a famous cultural TV program that makes old relics (文物) come alive. It first appeared on CCTV in 2017. And it soon became very popular among people of all ____26____. The program invites famous actors ____27____ the stories behind national treasures. By doing so, it helps the public learn ____28____ about history and culture than before. Many young people show great interest in ancient Chinese culture after ____29____ it. Last week, our school held ____30____ activity. Eighth-grade students worked in groups to introduce cultural relics. My group chose the bronze (青铜) lamp from the Han Dynasty (汉朝). We looked for information online and drew pictures carefully. During the show, we introduced ____31____ history and value. Everyone was ____32____ at ancient wisdom. We not only had fun but also ____33____ a deeper love for our culture. Treasures are carriers of history. ____34____ we protect them well, we can keep our culture alive. More young people will be proud ____35____ their own culture and pass the spirit down. 【答案】26. ages 27. to tell 28. more 29. watching 30. an 31. its 32. amazed 33. developed 34. If 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕文化电视节目《国家宝藏》，介绍节目内容以及学校开展的文物介绍活动，呼吁人们保护文物、传承文化。 【26题详解】 句意：它很快就在各个年龄段的人群中流行起来。此处表达这个节目受众广泛，覆盖不同年龄的人。age需要变为复数形式ages，all ages表示“各个年龄段”，符合语境，故填ages。 【27题详解】 句意：这个节目邀请知名演员讲述国宝背后的故事。此处表达邀请演员去完成讲述故事这个动作。tell意为“讲述”，符合语境，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，此处需要变为to tell，符合搭配，故填to tell。 【28题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，它帮助大众比以前了解更多关于历史和文化的内容。此处是和从前对比，人们了解的历史文化内容更多，句中有than提示比较。much意为“许多”，符合语境，much的比较级是more，符合比较句式，故填more。 【29题详解】 句意：很多年轻人在观看这个节目之后，对中国古代文化产生浓厚兴趣。此处表达看完节目之后产生兴趣。watch意为“观看”，符合语境，介词after后面接动名词，此处需要变为watching，符合语法，故填watching。 【30题详解】 句意：上周，我们学校举办了一项活动。此处表示一项活动，activity是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数。an意为 “一个”，符合语境，用来修饰可数名词单数，故填an。 【31题详解】 句意：在展示过程中，我们介绍了它的历史和价值。此处指代青铜灯，表达“它的”。its意为“它的”，符合语境，是形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的history and value，故填its。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都惊叹于古人的智慧。此处表达大家对古人的智慧感到惊叹。amazed意为“感到惊奇的”，符合语境，be amazed at表示“对……感到惊叹”，故填amazed。 【33题详解】 句意：我们不仅玩得开心，也培养出对我们文化更深的热爱。此处表达这次活动让我们慢慢生出对文化的热爱。develop意为“培养”，符合语境，not only...but also...连接并列谓语，时态和had保持一致，此处需要变为过去式developed，故填developed。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们好好保护它们，就能让我们的文化一直延续下去。此处引出条件，保护文物是文化延续的前提。if意为“如果”，符合语境，用来引导条件状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故填If。 【35题详解】 句意：更多年轻人将会为自己的文化感到自豪，并传承这份精神。此处表达为自身文化感到自豪。of是介词，be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，符合语境，故填of。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. Her fans call her “Little Devil” because she plays in a strong way. In December, 2024, Sun hurt her ankle during a match. She had to stop playing for more than one year. She was worried because she did not know when she could get well again. However, Sun didn’t give up. She stayed calm and made a training plan step by step. She started with easy exercises to make her body strong. She also watched videos of her games and studied her opponents’ playing styles carefully. Sun worked closely with her coach and other teammates. They shared ideas and supported each other. It was not easy at first. She sometimes felt worried, but she kept trying. “The only thing I could do was stay calm and prepare more,” she said. Finally, in February 2026, Sun returned to the court and won the Asian Cup women’s singles game. After the final, she said, “Every competition is a test for me. Whether I win or lose, I can always learn from it.” 36. When did Sun Yingsha hurt her ankle? _______________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Sun Yingsha start with easy exercises during her recovery? _______________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Sun Yingsha and her teammates help each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 39. Was it easy for Sun Yingsha to recover from her injury at first? _______________________________________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha’s comeback? (Please answer with at least two points) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In December, 2024. 37. To make her body strong. 38. They shared ideas and supported each other. 39. No, it wasn’t. 40. We should stay calm and never give up. We can also learn something from every test or failure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要介绍乒乓球运动员孙颖莎受伤之后没有放弃，积极康复训练，最终重返赛场并夺冠的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“In December, 2024, Sun hurt her ankle during a match.”可知，孙颖莎在2024年12月的一场比赛中伤到了脚踝。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“She started with easy exercises to make her body strong.”可知，康复期间她从简单的练习开始，是为了让自己的身体变得强壮。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【38题详解】 根据第四段中“They shared ideas and supported each other.”可知，孙颖莎和队友们互相交流想法、彼此支持。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“It was not easy at first.”可知，一开始康复对她来说并不容易。作否定回答即可。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据全文内容可知，孙颖莎面对伤病保持冷静、永不放弃，还能从每一场比赛中吸取经验，这些都是值得我们学习的品质，可填“We should stay calm and never give up. We can also learn something from every test or failure.”。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 41. 孙颖莎受伤后坚持锻炼、保持良好心态，慢慢恢复健康。健康的身体和积极心态对我们学生同样重要。学校将以 Stay Healthy, Stay Positive 为题举办英语征文比赛，请你参赛。 内容提示： 1. What health problems do you sometimes have? 2. What do you usually do to keep healthy? 3. How can you stay positive when you feel stressed out or upset? 4. Something more about it. (My ideas: Health and mood are both important) 写作要求：1. 词数80以上；标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 语句通顺 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 Stay Healthy, Stay Positive As we all know, health plays the most important role in our lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Stay Healthy, Stay Positive As we all know, health plays the most important role in our lives. However, I sometimes have headaches because of too much homework. To keep healthy, I usually run for 30 minutes every day and eat more vegetables. Also, getting enough sleep is really necessary. When I feel stressed out or upset, I often listen to soft music or talk with my friends. It helps me relax. In my opinion, not only a strong body but also a positive mood is important for us students. Let’s stay healthy and positive together! Small changes can make a big difference to our life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①自己有时出现的健康问题；②保持健康的做法；③压力或难过时调节心态的方法；④观点：健康和心态都很重要 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80以上；标题、开头不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起点明健康的重要性 主体段：依次说明自身健康问题、保持健康的方式、调节负面情绪的方法，表达健康和心态同等重要的观点 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康问题 + 保持健康的做法 健康问题：have headaches/have sore eyes/feel tired 健康做法：run for 30 minutes every day/eat more vegetables/getting enough sleep/go to bed early/stay away from screens 要点二：调节心态的方法 + 个人观点 调节方法：listen to soft music/talk with my friends/chat with my parents/write down my feelings 个人观点： not only a strong body but also a positive mood is important for us students/health and mood are both necessary for students/we need both good health and a bright mind 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $