精品解析：湖南岳阳市第十中学2026年下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

其中第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。One, look, there's a rainbow over the mountains after the rain is so colorful. How beautiful. IT really takes my breath away. Look, there's a rainbow over the mountains after the rain is so colorful. How beautiful. IT really takes my breath away. too. Did your team win the match? Yes. all our practice on the field brought us this Victory. We are so happy. Did your team win the match? Yes, all our practice on the field brought us this Victory. We are so happy. Three, wow, mister would really knows a lot about tenants. Yes, he started studying them at sixteen and finished his book on anta march. Wow, mister would really knows a lot about hants. Yes, he started studying them at sixteen and finished his book on at last march. For grandma will come back at any minute. We need to clean up quickly. Okay, you make the bed and i'll sweep the floor. Grandma will come back at any minute. We need to clean up quickly. Okay, you make the bed and i'll sweep the floor. Five, the mushrooms are very fresh today. Would you like some? Sure, my daughter loves mushroom soup. I'll take one kelo, please. The mushrooms are very fresh today. Would you like some? Sure, my daughter loves mushroom soup. I'll take one kilo please. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。John, you seem to be surprised to see me, to be honest. I am. I thought you were still in london. I came back last friday. I didn't tell anyone. I wanted IT to be a surprise. How was your trip? Did you enjoy london? Yes, I visited the london I and the science museum. IT rained a lot there, but I still had a great time. John, you seem to be surprised to see me. to be honest. I am. I thought you were still london. I came back last friday. I didn't tell anyone I wanted IT to be a surprise. How was your trip? Did you enjoy london? Yes, I visited the london I and the science museum. IT rained a lot there, but I still had a great time. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九小题。Could I take a walk after dinner? That, of course, the weather is nice today. Can I take the dog with me? He's sitting at the door. I think he really wants to . go outside. Good idea. Could you take . out the rubbish? sure. I'll do that as soon as I finish my dinner. Could I take a walk after dinner? That. of course, the weather is nice today. Can I take the dog with me? He's sitting at the door. I think he really wants to . go outside. Good idea. Could you take . out the rubbish? sure. I'll do that as soon as I finish my dinner. 听第八段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. Sounds fun. I can bring my. and that would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. Where shall we have the party at the park? Like last time? No, at liles home, SHE has a piano and it's very close to the school. Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. Sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. Where shall we have the party at the park? Like last time? No, at lily's home, SHE has a piano and it's very close to the school. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。Hey, jake, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't . make the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. What do you mean? Well, now you have more time to focus on art. You're good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always . a good side. Thanks, ema. I feel Better now. You really a kind friend. Hey, jack, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't . make the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. What do you mean? Well, now you have more time to focus on art. You're good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always a good side. Thanks, emma. I feel Better now. You really a kind friend. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Sally, I guess Edward must be very disappointed with me. Why do say . that you two are the best friends? Well. he asked me to lend in my hand with decorating his new room, but I was busy studying for an exam. Didn't go. Did you tell him why you couldn't help? No, I just said I couldn't make IT and he didn't answer my message. Why don't you call him? Now you should explain the reason and say, sorry. what if that doesn't work? Then show him. You mean IT maybe buy some cool posters for his room? Actions speak louder than words. Sally, I guess that would must be very disappointed with me. Why do you say that you two are the best friends? Well, he asked me to lend in my hand with decorating his new room, but I was busy studying for an exam and didn't go. Did you tell him why you couldn't help? No, I just said I couldn't make IT and he didn't answer my message. Why don't you call him? Now you should explain the reason and say, sorry, what if that doesn't work? Then show him. You mean IT maybe buy some cool posters for his room? Actions speak louder than words. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。I'm mike. Last week, I held a party at home to welcome our new neighbours. Before the party started, my mum made some sandwich es and cupcakes, and I held decorate the living room. The party started at seven P. M. And many families came. One of our neighbor's mister wood brought us some pizza at the party. We dance to the music and play board games. In the end, we took a group photo to remember the happy day. I'm mike. Last week, I held a party at home to welcome our new neighbours. Before the party started, my mum made some sandwich es and cupcakes, and I helped decorate the living room. The party started at seven P. M, and many families came. One of our neighbors, mister wood, brought some pizza at the party. We danced the music and played board games. In the end, we took a group photo to remember the happy day. 岳阳市第十中学2026年下学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they looking at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A rainbow. B. A tree. C. A butterfly. 2. How does the girl feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 3. When did Mr Wood finish the book?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 4. What will the boy do next?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meet his grandma. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 5. Where are the speakers now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the train station. B. At the farm market. C. At the coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the girl come back? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 7. How was the weather in London? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the girl take a walk with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her dog. 9. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting rubbish. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What musical instrument can Bob play? A. The accordion. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 11. Where will they go to attend this party? A. At the park. B. At Lily’s home. C. At their school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is Jake sad? A. He lost the ball game. B. He didn’t practise at all. C. He didn’t make the team. 13. What is Jake good at? A. Running. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 14. What is Emma like? A. Kind. B. Straightforward. C. Funny. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does the boy feel now probably? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 16. What did Edward need help with? A. Decorating the room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing for the exam. 17. What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A. To send a message. B. To make a call. C. To buy some gifts. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Mike hold the party? A. To celebrate a birthday. B. To welcome new neighbours. C. To watch a movie. 19. What did Mr Wood bring to the party? A. Pizza. B. Sandwiches. C. Cakes. 20. What did they do at the end of the party? A. They danced to the music. B. They took a group photo. C. They played board games. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Micro-trips Around Us Micro-trips are really popular among students these years. It means travelling near our homes. It’s really interesting. Some students shared their micro-trip experiences. Binbin: I climbed the mountains and enjoyed the sight with my friends. At the same time, I also experienced the fresh life in the countryside. The trip let me discover the beauty around us. Jane: I went to the park near my home last weekend. In the park, I could ride my bike, enjoy the beautiful flowers and listen to the birds singing. I also brought some food and had a picnic with my family. It was a great way to relax. Peter: I walked along a special street, visited the old buildings and learned about the history and culture of the city. I found that there were many interesting stories behind these old buildings. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Binbin enjoyed the beauty of nature. B. Jane had a picnic with her best friend. C. Peter visited old buildings on the farm. 22. What did Peter learn during his micro-trip? A. He learned how to climb mountains. B. He learned about the history and culture of the city. C. He learned to ride a bike in the park. 23. Which trip is a Micro-trip? A. The tour from England to America. B. The tour from Changsha to Beijing. C. The tour from home to a zoo nearby. B Many parents want their kids to grow into successful and happy people. An 85-year study from Harvard University (哈佛大学) followed more than 700 successful people. It shows one surprising reason: doing chores is really important. But it is not just doing chores. It is why and how kids do them. When kids do chores together with their parents, like cleaning the table or washing dishes, they feel respected and connected. This means they feel they are an important part of the family. When parents and children work together, even easy housework can be fun. This feeling helps kids know they are important. These children like to help others. They also learn useful skills. For example, children who regularly help clean up after meals and share the chores on weekends can plan their time better and solve problems well. Also, they can always get along better with classmates and do better at school. When chores become shared family tasks, they are no longer just tasks. Instead, they become a way to show love and care for the family. So, asking kids to do chores is not just about teaching them responsibility (责任). When families work together on chores, kids feel needed and loved. They also learn important skills for life. Remember, every little chore they do today helps them have a better tomorrow. 24. What does the 85-year study find? A. Doing chores is really important for kids. B. Kids should grow into happy people quickly. C. Over 700 kids don’t like doing housework. 25. How do children feel when doing chores together with their parents? A. Tired and bored. B. Excited and respected. C. Respected and connected. 26. What skills can children learn from doing chores? ①planning their time better ②solving problems well ③performing the best at school ④getting on better with classmates A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 27. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise parents to ask kids to help with more chores. B. To encourage parents and kids to work together on chores. C. To teach kids how to grow into successful and happy people. C In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. This year, the government (政府) made a new plan. Now, many primary and middle schools can give students more days off, like a spring break or an autumn break. In March, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School in Guangzhou enjoyed a five-day spring break. They visited a history museum, a big bridge over the sea and a space center (航天中心) to learn about science. “When other students are having classes, we are outside having fun,” one of the students said. The head teacher of the school thinks it is a great way to learn. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, and visiting old places is a history lesson. Also, traveling with others helps students learn how to get along with people,” he said. “Students can get some precious experiences during the most beautiful season.” Students can also enjoy the break with their families. It helps families become closer, and students may feel less tired in studying. But there are some problems. Not all parents have time to stay with their children, so some children may just stay at home and play on their phones. Schools also need to plan their lessons well. To make the breaks work well, schools, parents and the government need to work together. 28. According to the passage, what did the students from Yuyan Middle School do during their five-day spring break? A. They had more classes at school. B. They stayed at home to relax themselves. C. They visited some places about science and history. 29. The underlined word “precious” most likely means “________”. A. treasured B. common C. short 30. What may be a problem of the new breaks? A. Schools might not have enough money for activities. B. Some parents are too busy to stay with their children. C. Students like staying home and playing on their phones. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Family Time for Students B. A Report on Student Activities in Guangzhou C. Chinese Schools Try New Breaks for Better Learning 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 About three years ago, I felt very unhappy. ____32____ My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the unluckiest person and the worst child in the world. One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. ____33____ Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor (班长) of our class. ____34____ Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time went by, I became happier and happier with people and things. And it seemed that people around me changed, too. ____35____ But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! I hope he will get well soon and come back to school. A. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. B. My parents didn’t shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly to me. C. I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. D. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. E. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. 第三部分　语言应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten-year-old Ethan loves exploring and discovering new things. He really ____36____ the summer vacation. ____37____ for his parents, the summer is the busiest season because of their work. As this year’s summer vacation ____38____, Ethan came to his grandma’s home. He always enjoys the time with Grandma and dreams of adventures (冒险). One morning, Grandma surprised him with a tent in the yard. She said, “Let’s go on a camping adventure!” Ethan jumped with ____39____. They packed the tent, sleeping bags and food. Then they drove to a national park. Tall trees stood around them as birds sang. Ethan and his grandma hiked on small roads and found a clear lake. They put up the ____40____ there. At night, they sat by a campfire (篝火) and shared stories ____41____ each other. The next morning, something magical happened. A talking monkey greeted them, “Welcome to our ____42____ forest!” He showed them huge flowers. They also saw deer and foxes. Ethan couldn’t believe his eyes! ____43____, he heard a call, “Ethan, wake up! It’s time to ____44____.” What an amazing adventure! What a fantastic dream! On the way back home, Ethan ____45____ that adventures could happen anywhere. He couldn’t wait for another adventure. 36. A. protects B. expects C. connects 37. A. But B. And C. So 38. A. started B. appeared C. planned 39. A. humour B. peace C. happiness 40. A. tool B. role C. tent 41. A. about B. with C. from 42. A. lively B. familiar C. awful 43. A. Probably B. Usually C. Suddenly 44. A. hang up B. get up C. clean up 45. A. reminded B. imagined C. realized 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。 villager and great clear at grow remember see a they There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is one of the ____46____ bamboo painters of all time. Why was he so good ____47____ drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and how it ____48____ in different weather. One day in spring, ____49____ storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected ____50____ what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside ____51____ homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo ____52____ in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other ____53____ were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like at all ages, in all seasons ____54____ in all kinds of weather. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time ____55____ everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 第四部分　综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分的句子。 The Fairy Penguin (小蓝企鹅) The fairy penguin is the smallest penguin in the world. They live in places like Australia, New Zealand and so on. Fairy penguins weigh about one kilogram. They are commonly forty-three centimeters tall. Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white. Fairy penguins live on land and in water. They are very good swimmers but they cannot fly. They mainly eat small fish. Fairy penguins breed (繁殖) on land. The mother penguin lays one white egg at a time. The father penguin sits on the egg. When the baby penguin comes out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea to the baby penguin. After two months, the baby penguins can move by themselves. Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live. If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever. Animals play an important role in our world. Everyone should play a part in saving them. 56. Where do fairy penguins live? ________________________________________ 57. What colour are fairy penguins’ feathers? ________________________________________ 58. Why are fairy penguins often in danger? ________________________________________ 59. What can we do to protect fairy penguins? ________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节　（满分 15 分） 61. 学校英语报正在开展以“A True Friend”为题的讨论。朋友是人生中珍贵的财富，你与好友在外形、性格、爱好上有何异同？你心中真朋友的含义是什么？请你结合提示与自身感悟写一篇短文投稿。 要求：(1)内容包含①你与好友在上述三个方面的异/同；②真朋友的含义，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A True Friend True friendship is a treasure, and I’m lucky to have such a friend in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岳阳市第十中学2026年下学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they looking at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A rainbow. B. A tree. C. A butterfly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, there’s a rainbow over the mountains after the rain. It’s so colorful. B: How beautiful! It really takes my breath away. 2. How does the girl feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did your team win the match? B: Yes, all our practice on the field brought us this victory. We’re so happy. 3. When did Mr Wood finish the book?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, Mr Wood really knows a lot about ants. B: Yes, he started studying them at 16 and finished his book on ants last March. 4. What will the boy do next?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meet his grandma. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Grandma will come back at any minute. We need to clean up quickly. B: OK. You make the bed and I’ll sweep the floor. 5. Where are the speakers now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the train station. B. At the farm market. C. At the coffee shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The mushrooms are very fresh today. Would you like some? A: Sure, my daughter loves mushroom soup. I’ll take 1 kilo, please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the girl come back? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 7. How was the weather in London? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: John, you seem to be surprised eyes to see me. B: To be honest, I am. I thought you were still in London.  A: I came back last Friday. I didn’t tell anyone I wanted it to be a surprise.  B: How was your trip? Did you enjoy it in London?  A: I visited the London Eye and the Science Museum. it rained a lot there, but I still had a great time. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the girl take a walk with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her dog. 9. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting rubbish. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I take a walk after dinner, dad? B: Of course, the weather is nice today.  A: Can I take the dog with me? He’s sitting at the door. I think he really wants to go outside.  B: Good idea. Could you take out the rubbish?  A: Sure. I’ll do that as soon as I finish my dinner. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What musical instrument can Bob play? A. The accordion. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 11. Where will they go to attend this party? A. At the park. B. At Lily’s home. C. At their school. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. B: Sounds fun. I can bring my accordion.  A: That would be great. We’re thinking of having some music at the party.  B: Where shall we have the party? At the park like last time?  A: No, at Lily’s home, she has a piano and it’s very close to the school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is Jake sad? A. He lost the ball game. B. He didn’t practise at all. C. He didn’t make the team. 13. What is Jake good at? A. Running. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 14. What is Emma like? A. Kind. B. Straightforward. C. Funny. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jake, you don’t look well. What’s wrong? B: I didn’t make the soccer team. I practice so hard for it.  A: I’m sorry to hear that, but remember, every cloud has a silver lining .  B: What do you mean?  A: Well, now you have more time to focus on art, you’re good at drawing.  B: Well, I never thought of it that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead?  A: Exactly, sometimes things don’t go as planned, but there’s always a good side.  B: Thanks, Emma, I feel better now, you’re really a kind friend. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does the boy feel now probably? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 16. What did Edward need help with? A. Decorating the room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing for the exam. 17. What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A. To send a message. B. To make a call. C. To buy some gifts. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, I guess Edward must be very disappointed with me. B: Why do you say that? You two are the best friends. A: Well, he asked me to lend him a hand with decorating his new room, but I was busy studying for an exam and didn’t go. B: Did you tell him why you couldn’t help? A: No, I just said I couldn’t make it, and he didn’t answer my message. B: Why don’t you call him now? You should explain the reason and say sorry. A: What if that doesn’t work? B: Then show him you mean it. Maybe buy some cool posters for his room. Actions speak louder than words. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Mike hold the party? A. To celebrate a birthday. B. To welcome new neighbours. C. To watch a movie. 19. What did Mr Wood bring to the party? A. Pizza. B. Sandwiches. C. Cakes. 20. What did they do at the end of the party? A. They danced to the music. B. They took a group photo. C. They played board games. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mike. Last Month, I held a party at home to welcome our new neighbors. Before the party started, my mum made some sandwiches and cupcakes and I helped decorate the living room. The party started at 7 PM and many families came. One of our neighbors, Mr Wood, brought some pizza. At the party, we danced to the music and played board games. In the end, we took a group photo to remember the happy day. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Micro-trips Around Us Micro-trips are really popular among students these years. It means travelling near our homes. It’s really interesting. Some students shared their micro-trip experiences. Binbin: I climbed the mountains and enjoyed the sight with my friends. At the same time, I also experienced the fresh life in the countryside. The trip let me discover the beauty around us. Jane: I went to the park near my home last weekend. In the park, I could ride my bike, enjoy the beautiful flowers and listen to the birds singing. I also brought some food and had a picnic with my family. It was a great way to relax. Peter: I walked along a special street, visited the old buildings and learned about the history and culture of the city. I found that there were many interesting stories behind these old buildings. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Binbin enjoyed the beauty of nature. B. Jane had a picnic with her best friend. C. Peter visited old buildings on the farm. 22. What did Peter learn during his micro-trip? A. He learned how to climb mountains. B. He learned about the history and culture of the city. C. He learned to ride a bike in the park. 23. Which trip is a Micro-trip? A. The tour from England to America. B. The tour from Changsha to Beijing. C. The tour from home to a zoo nearby. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了受学生欢迎的“微旅行”（即离家近的旅行）的概念，并分享了三名学生的微旅行经历与感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。Binbin的介绍中“The trip let me discover the beauty around us.”可推出，Binbin欣赏了自然之美。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。Peter的介绍中“learned about the history and culture of the city”直接说明他了解了这座城市的历史与文化。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“It means travelling near our homes.”表明微旅行指在家附近游玩，“从家到附近动物园的旅行”符合微旅行的特点。 B Many parents want their kids to grow into successful and happy people. An 85-year study from Harvard University (哈佛大学) followed more than 700 successful people. It shows one surprising reason: doing chores is really important. But it is not just doing chores. It is why and how kids do them. When kids do chores together with their parents, like cleaning the table or washing dishes, they feel respected and connected. This means they feel they are an important part of the family. When parents and children work together, even easy housework can be fun. This feeling helps kids know they are important. These children like to help others. They also learn useful skills. For example, children who regularly help clean up after meals and share the chores on weekends can plan their time better and solve problems well. Also, they can always get along better with classmates and do better at school. When chores become shared family tasks, they are no longer just tasks. Instead, they become a way to show love and care for the family. So, asking kids to do chores is not just about teaching them responsibility (责任). When families work together on chores, kids feel needed and loved. They also learn important skills for life. Remember, every little chore they do today helps them have a better tomorrow. 24. What does the 85-year study find? A. Doing chores is really important for kids. B. Kids should grow into happy people quickly. C. Over 700 kids don’t like doing housework. 25. How do children feel when doing chores together with their parents? A. Tired and bored. B. Excited and respected. C. Respected and connected. 26. What skills can children learn from doing chores? ①planning their time better ②solving problems well ③performing the best at school ④getting on better with classmates A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 27. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise parents to ask kids to help with more chores. B. To encourage parents and kids to work together on chores. C. To teach kids how to grow into successful and happy people. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项哈佛大学关于做家务对儿童成长影响的研究，核心对象是参与研究的700多名成功人士及其童年经历，核心结论是共同做家务能让孩子感到被尊重和关爱，并学习生活技能，行文探讨了做家务的原因、方式及其对家庭关系和孩子未来的积极影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It shows one surprising reason: doing chores is really important.”可推知这项 85 年的研究发现做家务对孩子真的很重要。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When kids do chores together with their parents, like cleaning the table or washing dishes, they feel respected and connected.”可推知当孩子们和父母一起做家务时，他们感到被尊重和紧密相连。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“children who regularly help clean up after meals and share the chores on weekends can plan their time better and solve problems well. Also, they can always get along better with classmates”可推知孩子们能更好地规划时间、解决问题以及与同学相处，即①②④符合文意。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“When families work together on chores, kids feel needed and loved.”及全文内容可推知文章主要目的是鼓励家长和孩子一起做家务，强调共同合作的重要性，对应选项B的描述。 C In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. This year, the government (政府) made a new plan. Now, many primary and middle schools can give students more days off, like a spring break or an autumn break. In March, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School in Guangzhou enjoyed a five-day spring break. They visited a history museum, a big bridge over the sea and a space center (航天中心) to learn about science. “When other students are having classes, we are outside having fun,” one of the students said. The head teacher of the school thinks it is a great way to learn. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, and visiting old places is a history lesson. Also, traveling with others helps students learn how to get along with people,” he said. “Students can get some precious experiences during the most beautiful season.” Students can also enjoy the break with their families. It helps families become closer, and students may feel less tired in studying. But there are some problems. Not all parents have time to stay with their children, so some children may just stay at home and play on their phones. Schools also need to plan their lessons well. To make the breaks work well, schools, parents and the government need to work together. 28. According to the passage, what did the students from Yuyan Middle School do during their five-day spring break? A. They had more classes at school. B. They stayed at home to relax themselves. C. They visited some places about science and history. 29. The underlined word “precious” most likely means “________”. A. treasured B. common C. short 30. What may be a problem of the new breaks? A. Schools might not have enough money for activities. B. Some parents are too busy to stay with their children. C. Students like staying home and playing on their phones. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Family Time for Students B. A Report on Student Activities in Guangzhou C. Chinese Schools Try New Breaks for Better Learning 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府推出的新计划，允许中小学增设春秋假期，并通过广州育言中学的案例说明了假期活动及其意义，同时也指出了实施过程中可能面临的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They visited a history museum, a big bridge over the sea and a space center to learn about science.”可知，学生们参观了历史博物馆和航天中心等地方，学习科学和历史知识。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Students can get some precious experiences during the most beautiful season.”结合上文提到的自然课、历史课和社交技能学习可知，这些经历是宝贵且值得珍惜的。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Not all parents have time to stay with their children...”可知，部分父母因忙碌无法陪伴孩子，这是新假期可能带来的问题之一。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章围绕中国学校尝试新增春秋假期以促进更好学习这一主题展开，涵盖了计划内容、实例、意义及挑战，C项符合。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 About three years ago, I felt very unhappy. ____32____ My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the unluckiest person and the worst child in the world. One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. ____33____ Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor (班长) of our class. ____34____ Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time went by, I became happier and happier with people and things. And it seemed that people around me changed, too. ____35____ But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! I hope he will get well soon and come back to school. A. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. B. My parents didn’t shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly to me. C. I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. D. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. E. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者三年前情绪低落、与身边人关系紧张，在和同学发生冲突时被班长制止，之后在班长的帮助下逐渐走出负面情绪、改善人际关系，如今因好友生病住院而满心牵挂、期盼他早日康复的经历。 【32题详解】 后文提到“My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me”，对应选项D“I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else”，承接前文的低落情绪，引出后续和身边人关系糟糕的状态。 【33题详解】 前文提到“One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates”，对应选项E“I was so angry that I hit him in the face”，顺承打架的场景，说明冲突升级的具体行为。 【34题详解】 前文提到班长站出来制止了这场打架，对应选项A“After that, he often helped me and we became good friends”，承接班长制止冲突的情节，引出后续他持续帮助作者、二人成为好友的内容。 【35题详解】 前文提到“And it seemed that people around me changed, too”，对应选项B“My parents didn’t shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly to me”，具体说明身边人发生的积极改变，和前文作者自身的转变形成呼应。 第三部分　语言应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten-year-old Ethan loves exploring and discovering new things. He really ____36____ the summer vacation. ____37____ for his parents, the summer is the busiest season because of their work. As this year’s summer vacation ____38____, Ethan came to his grandma’s home. He always enjoys the time with Grandma and dreams of adventures (冒险). One morning, Grandma surprised him with a tent in the yard. She said, “Let’s go on a camping adventure!” Ethan jumped with ____39____. They packed the tent, sleeping bags and food. Then they drove to a national park. Tall trees stood around them as birds sang. Ethan and his grandma hiked on small roads and found a clear lake. They put up the ____40____ there. At night, they sat by a campfire (篝火) and shared stories ____41____ each other. The next morning, something magical happened. A talking monkey greeted them, “Welcome to our ____42____ forest!” He showed them huge flowers. They also saw deer and foxes. Ethan couldn’t believe his eyes! ____43____, he heard a call, “Ethan, wake up! It’s time to ____44____.” What an amazing adventure! What a fantastic dream! On the way back home, Ethan ____45____ that adventures could happen anywhere. He couldn’t wait for another adventure. 36. A. protects B. expects C. connects 37. A. But B. And C. So 38. A. started B. appeared C. planned 39. A. humour B. peace C. happiness 40. A. tool B. role C. tent 41. A. about B. with C. from 42. A. lively B. familiar C. awful 43. A. Probably B. Usually C. Suddenly 44. A. hang up B. get up C. clean up 45. A. reminded B. imagined C. realized 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ethan暑假去奶奶家露营，梦中经历奇幻冒险，醒来后意识到冒险无处不在，期待下一次冒险的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他非常期待暑假。 根据前文“Ten-year-old Ethan loves exploring and discovering new things.”可知，他喜欢探索，所以期待暑假，expects“期待”符合语境。protects“保护”，connects“联系”都不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但是对他的父母来说，夏天因为工作是最忙碌的季节。 根据前文他期待暑假、后文父母夏天很忙可知，前后是转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。And“并且”，So“所以”都不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：随着今年暑假开始，伊桑来到奶奶家。 根据上下文可知这里表示暑假到来、开启，started“开始”符合语境。appeared“出现”，planned“计划”都不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：伊桑开心得跳了起来。 根据“Let’s go on a camping adventure!”可知，去冒险令他高兴，happiness“开心，快乐”符合语境。humour“幽默”，peace“平静”都不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们在那里搭起帐篷。 前文提到打包了tent“帐篷”，put up the tent是固定搭配，意为“搭帐篷”，tent“帐篷”符合语境。tool“工具”，role“角色”都不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：晚上，他们坐在篝火旁，互相分享故事。 share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，with“和……”符合语境。about“关于”，from“来自”都不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我们生机勃勃的森林！ 根据后文“huge flowers... deer and foxes”可知，森林充满生机，lively“生机勃勃的”符合语境。familiar“熟悉的”，awful“糟糕的”都不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，他听到一声呼唤：“伊桑，醒醒！”。 正在梦境奇遇的时候，呼唤声是突如其来的，Suddenly“突然”符合语境。Probably“大概”，Usually“通常”都不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：Ethan，醒醒！该起床了。 根据“wake up”可知是起床。get up“起床”符合语境。hang up“挂断电话”，clean up“打扫干净”都不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，伊桑意识到冒险可以发生在任何地方。 做完这场奇妙的梦之后，他领悟到这个道理，realized“意识到”符合语境。reminded“提醒”，imagined“想象”都不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。 villager and great clear at grow remember see a they There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is one of the ____46____ bamboo painters of all time. Why was he so good ____47____ drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and how it ____48____ in different weather. One day in spring, ____49____ storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected ____50____ what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside ____51____ homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo ____52____ in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other ____53____ were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like at all ages, in all seasons ____54____ in all kinds of weather. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time ____55____ everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 【答案】46. greatest 47. at 48. grew 49. a 50. to see 51. their 52. clearly 53. villagers 54. and 55. remembering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宋代著名画家文同为了画好竹子，在各种天气下仔细观察竹子的故事，这也是成语“胸有成竹”的由来。 【46题详解】 句意：文同是有史以来最伟大的画竹画家之一。此处考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。结合备选词，great“伟大的”符合语境，其最高级为greatest，表示文同是有史以来最伟大的画竹画家之一。 【47题详解】 句意：他为什么这么擅长画竹子呢？固定搭配be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”。结合备选词，at符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他还研究了它在不同天气下是如何移动和生长的。此处是由and连接的两个并列宾语从句，根据前一句“how it moved”可知，时态应为一般过去时。此处指他研究竹子在不同天气里的动态和生长状态，结合备选词，grow“生长”符合语境，其过去式为grew。 【49题详解】 句意：春天的一天，一场风暴席卷了村庄。此处泛指“一场风暴”，且storm发音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：他期望看到竹叶上的水是什么样子的。固定用法expect to do sth.，意为“期望做某事”。此处指他期待看到竹叶上带水珠的样子，结合备选词，see“看见”符合语境，此处应填动词不定式to see。 【51题详解】 句意：在夏天一个炎热的日子里，大多数人都在他们的家里，试图保持凉爽。修饰名词homes，指代前文的most people，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。 【52题详解】 句意：他想在强烈的阳光下看清楚竹子。此处修饰动词see，应使用副词作状语。结合备选词，clear的副词形式clearly“清晰地”，表示“清晰地看”。 【53题详解】 句意：所有其他的村民都在他们的家里，保持温暖。前面有all the other修饰，可数名词villager要变为复数villagers，指其他所有村民。 【54题详解】 句意：经过许多像这样的日子后，他知道了竹子在各个年龄段、各个季节和各种天气下的样子。分析句子结构可知，此处连接“at all ages”、“in all seasons”和“in all kinds of weather”，表示并列关系。结合备选词，and“和”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：所以当到了画画的时候，他花了他所有的时间去回忆关于竹子的一切。固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。结合备选词，remember“回忆，记住”符合语境，表示他作画时全心回忆竹子的所有细节。 第四部分　综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分的句子。 The Fairy Penguin (小蓝企鹅) The fairy penguin is the smallest penguin in the world. They live in places like Australia, New Zealand and so on. Fairy penguins weigh about one kilogram. They are commonly forty-three centimeters tall. Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white. Fairy penguins live on land and in water. They are very good swimmers but they cannot fly. They mainly eat small fish. Fairy penguins breed (繁殖) on land. The mother penguin lays one white egg at a time. The father penguin sits on the egg. When the baby penguin comes out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea to the baby penguin. After two months, the baby penguins can move by themselves. Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live. If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever. Animals play an important role in our world. Everyone should play a part in saving them. 56. Where do fairy penguins live? ________________________________________ 57. What colour are fairy penguins’ feathers? ________________________________________ 58. Why are fairy penguins often in danger? ________________________________________ 59. What can we do to protect fairy penguins? ________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】56. They live in places like Australia, New Zealand and so on. 57. Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white. 58. Because wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live. 59. We should not catch them./We can protect their living places. 60. 动物在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色。/动物在我们的世界中起着重要的作用。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小蓝企鹅的栖息地、外貌特征、生活习性、繁殖方式以及面临的生存危险，并呼吁人们保护动物。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“They live in places like Australia, New Zealand and so on.”可知，小蓝企鹅生活在澳大利亚和新西兰等地。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white.”可知，小蓝企鹅背部羽毛是深蓝色，前部羽毛是白色。 【58题详解】 根据文章第5段“Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live.”可知，“野生动物吃它们、人们抓它们、它们没有地方住”是它们处于危险中的原因。 【59题详解】 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可，答案不唯一。参考答案为We should not catch them./We can protect their living places. 【60题详解】 Animals“动物”，play an important role“扮演着重要的角色/起着重要的作用”，in our world“在我们的世界中”，填“动物在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色/起着重要的作用”。 第二节　（满分 15 分） 61. 学校英语报正在开展以“A True Friend”为题的讨论。朋友是人生中珍贵的财富，你与好友在外形、性格、爱好上有何异同？你心中真朋友的含义是什么？请你结合提示与自身感悟写一篇短文投稿。 要求：(1)内容包含①你与好友在上述三个方面的异/同；②真朋友的含义，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A True Friend True friendship is a treasure, and I’m lucky to have such a friend in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A True Friend True friendship is a treasure, and I’m lucky to have such a friend in my life. We have small differences. She has long curly hair; I have short straight hair. She’s outgoing and talks to new people easily, but I’m quiet and shy. However, we both love listening to music. We share favorite songs and talk about our feelings. A true friend supports you. Once I forgot my umbrella, she walked me home though it made her late. She listens and encourages me when I’m sad. I’m glad to have her and will try my best to be a good friend too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出主题； 第二步，先阐述与朋友的小差异，再转折说明共同爱好，体现友谊的包容； 第三步，通过“雨天送伞”的具体事例，诠释“真正的朋友会支持你”的内涵，并表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a treasure一份珍宝 ②small differences小差异 ③supports you支持你 ④try my best尽我所能 [高分句型] ①True friendship is a treasure, and I’m lucky to have such a friend in my life.（and连接的并列句） ②Once I forgot my umbrella, she walked me home though it made her late.（once引导的时间状语从句+though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $